河北省衡水市景县2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

河北省衡水市景县2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2019九上·景县月考）The two kids improved a lot _____ reading English novels.
A．by B．on C．with D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个孩子通过读英语小说进步了很多。 A 通过某种方式；B 通过某种工具；C 用某种材料；D 在。由语句中的reading English novels可知，读英语小说是某种方式，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分by，on，with表示“通过，利用”的不同。
2．（2019九上·景县月考）I don't know _____ or not he will come. ________he comes, I will call you.
A．whether, If B．whether, Whether
C．if, If D．if, Whether
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他会不会来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。由题干中的语句提示可知第一语句是if或whether引导的宾语从句，第二个语句是if引导的条件状语从句；因语句中有or not，只能用whether来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查if，whether引导的宾语从句的区别。
3．（2019九上·景县月考）I _____ get up late but now I get up very early.
A．used to B．are used to C．am used to D．am used for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前起得很晚，但现在起得很早。A 过去常常；B 被用来做某事；C 被用来做某事；D 被用来做某事，其后跟动名词，名词。根据题干中的 but now I get up very early.提示可知此句描述过去常常起得很晚，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意used to do sth，be used to do sth与be used for doing sth的区分。
4．（2019九上·景县月考）Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow.
A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。A 张贴；B 扑灭；C 推迟，拖延；D 放弃。根据题干中的today's work for tomorrow.提示可知此句表示把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境来确定最佳选项。
5．（2019九上·景县月考）I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.
A．because B．for C．until D．though
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的演讲，虽然有些地方我不太明白。A 因为；B 因为；C 直到；D 尽管。根据题干中的语句I really enjoyed your speech与there were some parts I didn't quite understand.的含义可知，此句需要though，表示尽管，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据句意确定最佳选项。
6．（2019九上·景县月考）—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．spoke B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——这个嘛，不好说。但我刚才路过时听到他大声说话。speak，说，动词原形，spoke是speak的过去式，spoken是speak的过去分词。固定结构hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事。由语句中的when I passed by just now提示可知，我经过的时候，他正在大喊，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及构成。
7．You look worried! Is __________ all right
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查复合不定代词的区别，A. everything 一切，B. something某事，C. anything 任何事，D. nothing没有事，故选A; 句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？。
8．（2019九上·景县月考）—A number of volunteers _____ willing to teach in China's rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting _____.
A．is; bigger and bigger B．are, bigger and bigger
C．is, more and more D．are, more and more
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一批志愿者愿意到中国农村任教。——是的，这个（志愿者的）数量越来越大了。a number of+名词的复数形式，表示许多，大量的，做主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，选项A与C排除； the number，数量，修饰number常用small或big来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语the number of与a number of的区别。
9．（2019九上·景县月考）—Could you please tell me_______
—Outside the museum.
A．how can I take me photo B．how I can take my photo
C．where can I take my photo D．where I can take my photo
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以拍照吗？——在博物馆外面。根据答语Outside the museum.提示可知此句询问的是地点，宾语从句的引导词应该是where，A与B排除；选项C是疑问句语序，也要排除，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。注意宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
10．（2019九上·景县月考）—Could you look after my daughter while I'm away
—____________
A．Yes, here you are. B．You're welcome.
C．Yes, please. D．With pleasure.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开时，你能帮助我照顾我的女儿吗？——很乐意。A 是的，给你；B 不客气；C 是的，请；D 很乐意；could you是委婉礼貌的说法，一般表示请求．with pleasure是答应别人请求的答语。故选D。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11．（2019九上·景县月考）完形填空
Real solutions(解决方法) to problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in
a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided （1） them
about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a （2） in
a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various （3） .
As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a
balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their
respective(各自的) balloons （4） so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.
All tried, but not everyone was （5） . Five balloons blew out
due to pressure(压力).
Those who failed to mark their names on the
balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next
level. All the balloons carrying their names were （6） and
then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon
with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search （7） the respective balloons in a rush. It
was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to （8） the
right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers （9） to
pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a
couple of minutes, all balloons （10） the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real
solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others
give us real solutions to problems.
（1）A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach
（2）A．game B．show C．concert D．party
（3）A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
（4）A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
（5）A．honest B．read C．patient D．successful
（6）A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned
（7）A．for B．at C．on D．/
（8）A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
（9）A．asked B．ask C．are asked D．were asked
（10）A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。
（1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。
（3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划。根据all reached the hall holding various…，带着各种……来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。
（4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据the balloons wouldn't blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。
（5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故选D。
（6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。根据then put into a room， here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选A。
（7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语，search for，寻找，故选A。
（8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。
（9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。ask，要求，与主语the engineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句Then came the final level. 提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。
（10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
12．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert
Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life,
wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat
so as to enter the society.
He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear
more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became
a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he
should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great
scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes,
people will know me."
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and
a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in
Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the
bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we won't fall
over in this world.
（1）Einstein was a great__________.
A．reporter B．writer C．scientist D．artist
（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A．had a decent coat quickly B．still wore casually
C．quarreled with the person D．wore more handsomely then
（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.
B．Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.
C．Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D．Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
13．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
At Christmas, different
countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting
activities in different countries.
Australia
⒈Read
poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.
⒉List the
traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.
⒊Ask five
people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.
Germany
⒈In German
kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!
⒉Traditionally
on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The
mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some
choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.
⒊The
family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas
dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could
not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the
family.
Canada
⒈When you
hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.
⒉Put
Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe(槲寄生) and
some flowers in the doorway.
⒊Go with
your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a
Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.
（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day
A．The Chinese. B．The Australians.
C．The Canadians. D．The Germans.
（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day
A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Australia, D．In Canada.
（3）Where may the material come from
A．A diary. B．A dictionary. C．A newspaper. D．A notebook.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
14．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
Parents can be very
important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best
teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(情感上).
Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For
example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that
parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. If
they love science, they may try to force(强迫) their child to love science, too. But what if
their child's true love is art writing, or car repair
Parents usually want to pass
on their values to their children. But should children always believe what
their parents do When children are young, they believe that their parents are
always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of
thinking.
The most important thing to
realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us,
our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and
television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A．A parent. B．Either a teacher or a parent.
C．A teacher. D．Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A．don't believe their parents any more
B．should always believe what their parents do
C．believe that their parents are always right
D．begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Never grow up
B．Believe your parents forever
C．Are parents always the best teachers
D．How many teachers can we have in our lives
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
A couple of sparrows(麻雀) lived
happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and
they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate
the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where
the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying
away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke
into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and
a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The
frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is
to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers
task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will
certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit(深坑) and shout
at the top of my voice."
He continued, "When the thirsty
elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my
voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone
did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A．protect B．stand C．mind D．encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant
A．Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B．Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C．Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D．Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-e-d-a-c C．e-b-a-d-c D．b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Fact speaks louder than words.
D．Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A Perfect Plan B．A Poor Elephant
C．Good Friends D．Wise Sparrows
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2019九上·景县月考）根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
The
play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are
teahouse's owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same
neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The
play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three
parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The
second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse,
the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new
one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost
50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do
business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind
people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they
argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their
lives.
Teahouse
was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China.
It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone
who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps
one to understand Chinese culture better.
（1）It's about the changes
that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a 　 　.
（2）Teahouse is one of 　 　 plays in China.
（3）简略回答问题When was the
play first put on
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）century
（2）the most popular
（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了老舍的经典作品《茶馆》的基本内容，我们可以通过这部话剧来更好地了解中国文化。
（1）根据文中的语句 It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.理解可知，这部话剧是关于近半个世纪以来中国社会发生的变化，故填century。
（2）根据文中语句Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. 理解可知，《茶馆》是中国最受欢迎的话剧之一，故填the most popular。
（3）根据文中语句Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. 理解可知，《茶馆》在1958年第一次搬上荧幕，故填It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）根据文中语句 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.理解可知，第二段主要说明了这出戏反映了近70个角色生活的变化。故填The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）anyone，任何人；be interested in，对……感兴趣；should，应该；Chinese life and history中国生活及历史。故答案为任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、词语运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
17．（2019九上·景县月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Always one hundred
percent
Every Friday morning my friends and I sit on the
rug in class and practice our spelling words before the weekly test. All of us
prepare for it very 　 　 (careful). And everyone wants to do the best. We have
a contest 　 　 (see) who can spell the words the fastest.
One of us sits in our teacher's chair and reads
the 　 　(spell) words. Whoever slaps(拍击)the floor first gets a two-second head start
spelling the word.
A few weeks ago, Miguel had been reading the
words, and Kevin and I were spelling 　 　 (they).For one of the words, I
lifted my hand in such a hurry that it 　 　 (fly)back and hit my nose. We all
　 　(laugh )loudly. Miguel laughed so hard that he fell out of the 　 　
(teacher)chair, and that made us laugh all over again.
There are always interesting things
　 　(happen)during the contest. We are happy to take part in the weekly test. Our
weekly contest works out 　 　 (good) even when nothing funny happens. We always
get one hundred percent on our spelling test! You should try it.
It's a fun way 　 　 (study)spelling words.
【答案】carefully；to see；spelling；them；flew；laughed；teacher's；happening；well；to study
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者练习拼写单词的故事。
（1）句意：我们都很小心地准备。careful，认真的，形容词，因修饰动词prepare，要用副词形式，故填carefully。
（2）句意：我们有一场比赛看谁能拼得最快。see，动词，看。根据文中语句who can spell the words the fastest.提示可知，这是比赛的目的，要用动词不定式，故填to see。
（3）句意：我们中的一个坐在老师的椅子上读拼写单词。spell，拼写，动词。由语句中的words提示可知此句需要动名词形式，修饰名词words，故填spelling。
（4）句意：几周前，米格尔一直在读这些单词，凯文和我正在拼写它们。they，人称代词主格。spell是动词，其后跟宾语，故用they的宾格形式，故填them。
（5）句意：其中一个单词，我急忙举起手，它飞回来撞到了我的鼻子。fly，飞行，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
（6）句意：我们都大声笑起来。laugh，大笑，动词。承接上文，本题用一般过去时。故填laughed。
（7）句意：米格尔笑得很厉害，从老师的椅子上摔了下来，这使我们又笑了起来。teacher，老师，名词。考查名词所有格。the teacher's chair“老师的椅子”，故填 teacher's。
（8）句意：比赛中总是有有趣的事情发生。There be sth+doing sth固定句型，故填happening。
（9）句意：即使没有有趣的事发生，我们每周的比赛效果也不错。此处用副词修饰动词短语 work out。good的副词形式是well，故填well。
（10）句意：这是一种学习拼写单词的有趣方法。it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正主语，故填to study。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
18．（2019九上·景县月考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）can, I, improve, how,
pronunciation, my
（2）be, used, short, I, to.
（3）ask questions, brave,
she, never, enough, is, to.
（4）some medicine, I,
where, can, buy, do you know, ？
（5）pretty, boats, the,
dragon, how, were !
【答案】（1）How can I improve my pronunciation
（2）I used to be short.
（3）She is never brave enough to ask questions.
（4）Do you know where I can buy some medicine
（5）How pretty the dragon boat were!
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）can，可以；I，我； improve，提高； how，怎样；pronunciation，发音； my我的 根据问号可知此句是疑问句。句意：我怎样才能提高我的发音？my pronunciation，我的发音，how，特殊疑问词，以how开头，故填How can I improve my pronunciation
（2）be，是； used，过去常常；short，矮的； I，我；to.介词。根据句号可知此句是陈述句。句意：过去我很矮。used to be，过去常常。故填I used to be short.
（3）ask questions，问问题； brave，勇敢；she，她；never，从不； enough，足够； is，是； to介词。根据句号可知此句是陈述句。句意：她从来没有勇气问问题。brave enough，足够勇敢；故填She is never brave enough to ask questions.
（4）some medicine，药； I，我；where，哪里；can，可以；buy，买；do you know，你知道吗？根据问号可知此句是疑问句。句意：你知道我在哪里能买到药吗？这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填Do you know where I can buy some medicine
（5）pretty，漂亮； boats，小船；the，定冠词； dragon，龙；how，多么；were 是!根据所给感叹号可知此句是感叹句。句意：这些龙舟好漂亮啊！由how引导，the dragon boats，龙舟，故填How pretty the dragon boat were!
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
七、书面表达。(共15分)
19．（2019九上·景县月考）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示:
How to learn
Chinese well
1 read Chinese
newspapers and magazines
2 listen to
Chinese songs
3 speak Chinese
as much as possible
4 keep a Chinese
diary
注意：1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2）80个词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. … I hope
the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm
very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that you are
interested in learning Chinese. I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to
learn Chinese well.
First,
it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way
your reading ability can be improved. Besides, listening to your favorite
Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your
listening. More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't
be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your
spoken-Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a
good way to improve your writing.
I
hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以李华的身份给笔友Mike回信，就他提出的问题进行回复，主要是给出学习中文的建议。短文以第一人称为主，用一般现在时进行写作。在写作时，句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。根据所给内容的提示将自己的建议逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。短文分为三层进行陈述：
第一部分：紧接题目给出的首句，提及Mike来信的内容（In your letter, you mentioned that ），并说明写信的目的（I'm writing to ）。第二部分：短文的主体部分。根据题目提示，主要包含四个具体的建议。①首先，多读中文报纸和杂志以提高阅读能力。（It's helpful to read Chinese newspapers and magazines ）②其次，多听中文歌曲可提高听力。（Listening to Chinese songs is ）③第三，尽量多说中文以提高口语水平。（ try to speak Chinese as much as possible ）④最后，用中文写日记可提高写作水平。（keeping a diary in Chinese is a good way to ）第三部分：概括总结，祝福语。
1 / 1河北省衡水市景县2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2019九上·景县月考）The two kids improved a lot _____ reading English novels.
A．by B．on C．with D．at
2．（2019九上·景县月考）I don't know _____ or not he will come. ________he comes, I will call you.
A．whether, If B．whether, Whether
C．if, If D．if, Whether
3．（2019九上·景县月考）I _____ get up late but now I get up very early.
A．used to B．are used to C．am used to D．am used for
4．（2019九上·景县月考）Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow.
A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up
5．（2019九上·景县月考）I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.
A．because B．for C．until D．though
6．（2019九上·景县月考）—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．spoke B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
7．You look worried! Is __________ all right
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．（2019九上·景县月考）—A number of volunteers _____ willing to teach in China's rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting _____.
A．is; bigger and bigger B．are, bigger and bigger
C．is, more and more D．are, more and more
9．（2019九上·景县月考）—Could you please tell me_______
—Outside the museum.
A．how can I take me photo B．how I can take my photo
C．where can I take my photo D．where I can take my photo
10．（2019九上·景县月考）—Could you look after my daughter while I'm away
—____________
A．Yes, here you are. B．You're welcome.
C．Yes, please. D．With pleasure.
二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11．（2019九上·景县月考）完形填空
Real solutions(解决方法) to problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in
a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided （1） them
about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a （2） in
a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various （3） .
As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a
balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their
respective(各自的) balloons （4） so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.
All tried, but not everyone was （5） . Five balloons blew out
due to pressure(压力).
Those who failed to mark their names on the
balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next
level. All the balloons carrying their names were （6） and
then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon
with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search （7） the respective balloons in a rush. It
was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to （8） the
right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers （9） to
pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a
couple of minutes, all balloons （10） the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real
solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others
give us real solutions to problems.
（1）A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach
（2）A．game B．show C．concert D．party
（3）A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
（4）A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
（5）A．honest B．read C．patient D．successful
（6）A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned
（7）A．for B．at C．on D．/
（8）A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
（9）A．asked B．ask C．are asked D．were asked
（10）A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
12．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert
Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life,
wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat
so as to enter the society.
He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear
more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became
a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he
should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great
scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes,
people will know me."
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and
a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in
Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the
bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we won't fall
over in this world.
（1）Einstein was a great__________.
A．reporter B．writer C．scientist D．artist
（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A．had a decent coat quickly B．still wore casually
C．quarreled with the person D．wore more handsomely then
（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.
B．Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.
C．Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D．Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
13．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
At Christmas, different
countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting
activities in different countries.
Australia
⒈Read
poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.
⒉List the
traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.
⒊Ask five
people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.
Germany
⒈In German
kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!
⒉Traditionally
on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The
mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some
choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.
⒊The
family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas
dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could
not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the
family.
Canada
⒈When you
hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.
⒉Put
Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe(槲寄生) and
some flowers in the doorway.
⒊Go with
your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a
Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.
（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day
A．The Chinese. B．The Australians.
C．The Canadians. D．The Germans.
（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day
A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Australia, D．In Canada.
（3）Where may the material come from
A．A diary. B．A dictionary. C．A newspaper. D．A notebook.
14．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
Parents can be very
important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best
teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(情感上).
Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For
example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that
parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. If
they love science, they may try to force(强迫) their child to love science, too. But what if
their child's true love is art writing, or car repair
Parents usually want to pass
on their values to their children. But should children always believe what
their parents do When children are young, they believe that their parents are
always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of
thinking.
The most important thing to
realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us,
our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and
television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A．A parent. B．Either a teacher or a parent.
C．A teacher. D．Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A．don't believe their parents any more
B．should always believe what their parents do
C．believe that their parents are always right
D．begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Never grow up
B．Believe your parents forever
C．Are parents always the best teachers
D．How many teachers can we have in our lives
15．（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
A couple of sparrows(麻雀) lived
happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and
they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate
the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where
the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying
away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke
into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and
a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The
frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is
to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers
task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will
certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit(深坑) and shout
at the top of my voice."
He continued, "When the thirsty
elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my
voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone
did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A．protect B．stand C．mind D．encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant
A．Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B．Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C．Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D．Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-e-d-a-c C．e-b-a-d-c D．b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Fact speaks louder than words.
D．Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A Perfect Plan B．A Poor Elephant
C．Good Friends D．Wise Sparrows
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2019九上·景县月考）根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
The
play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are
teahouse's owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same
neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The
play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three
parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The
second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse,
the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new
one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost
50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do
business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind
people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they
argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their
lives.
Teahouse
was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China.
It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone
who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps
one to understand Chinese culture better.
（1）It's about the changes
that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a 　 　.
（2）Teahouse is one of 　 　 plays in China.
（3）简略回答问题When was the
play first put on
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
17．（2019九上·景县月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Always one hundred
percent
Every Friday morning my friends and I sit on the
rug in class and practice our spelling words before the weekly test. All of us
prepare for it very 　 　 (careful). And everyone wants to do the best. We have
a contest 　 　 (see) who can spell the words the fastest.
One of us sits in our teacher's chair and reads
the 　 　(spell) words. Whoever slaps(拍击)the floor first gets a two-second head start
spelling the word.
A few weeks ago, Miguel had been reading the
words, and Kevin and I were spelling 　 　 (they).For one of the words, I
lifted my hand in such a hurry that it 　 　 (fly)back and hit my nose. We all
　 　(laugh )loudly. Miguel laughed so hard that he fell out of the 　 　
(teacher)chair, and that made us laugh all over again.
There are always interesting things
　 　(happen)during the contest. We are happy to take part in the weekly test. Our
weekly contest works out 　 　 (good) even when nothing funny happens. We always
get one hundred percent on our spelling test! You should try it.
It's a fun way 　 　 (study)spelling words.
六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
18．（2019九上·景县月考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）can, I, improve, how,
pronunciation, my
（2）be, used, short, I, to.
（3）ask questions, brave,
she, never, enough, is, to.
（4）some medicine, I,
where, can, buy, do you know, ？
（5）pretty, boats, the,
dragon, how, were !
七、书面表达。(共15分)
19．（2019九上·景县月考）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示:
How to learn
Chinese well
1 read Chinese
newspapers and magazines
2 listen to
Chinese songs
3 speak Chinese
as much as possible
4 keep a Chinese
diary
注意：1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2）80个词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. … I hope
the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个孩子通过读英语小说进步了很多。 A 通过某种方式；B 通过某种工具；C 用某种材料；D 在。由语句中的reading English novels可知，读英语小说是某种方式，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分by，on，with表示“通过，利用”的不同。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他会不会来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。由题干中的语句提示可知第一语句是if或whether引导的宾语从句，第二个语句是if引导的条件状语从句；因语句中有or not，只能用whether来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查if，whether引导的宾语从句的区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前起得很晚，但现在起得很早。A 过去常常；B 被用来做某事；C 被用来做某事；D 被用来做某事，其后跟动名词，名词。根据题干中的 but now I get up very early.提示可知此句描述过去常常起得很晚，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意used to do sth，be used to do sth与be used for doing sth的区分。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。A 张贴；B 扑灭；C 推迟，拖延；D 放弃。根据题干中的today's work for tomorrow.提示可知此句表示把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境来确定最佳选项。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的演讲，虽然有些地方我不太明白。A 因为；B 因为；C 直到；D 尽管。根据题干中的语句I really enjoyed your speech与there were some parts I didn't quite understand.的含义可知，此句需要though，表示尽管，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据句意确定最佳选项。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——这个嘛，不好说。但我刚才路过时听到他大声说话。speak，说，动词原形，spoke是speak的过去式，spoken是speak的过去分词。固定结构hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事。由语句中的when I passed by just now提示可知，我经过的时候，他正在大喊，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及构成。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查复合不定代词的区别，A. everything 一切，B. something某事，C. anything 任何事，D. nothing没有事，故选A; 句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一批志愿者愿意到中国农村任教。——是的，这个（志愿者的）数量越来越大了。a number of+名词的复数形式，表示许多，大量的，做主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，选项A与C排除； the number，数量，修饰number常用small或big来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语the number of与a number of的区别。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以拍照吗？——在博物馆外面。根据答语Outside the museum.提示可知此句询问的是地点，宾语从句的引导词应该是where，A与B排除；选项C是疑问句语序，也要排除，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。注意宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开时，你能帮助我照顾我的女儿吗？——很乐意。A 是的，给你；B 不客气；C 是的，请；D 很乐意；could you是委婉礼貌的说法，一般表示请求．with pleasure是答应别人请求的答语。故选D。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
11．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。
（1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。
（3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划。根据all reached the hall holding various…，带着各种……来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。
（4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据the balloons wouldn't blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。
（5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故选D。
（6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。根据then put into a room， here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选A。
（7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语，search for，寻找，故选A。
（8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。
（9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。ask，要求，与主语the engineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句Then came the final level. 提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。
（10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
16．【答案】（1）century
（2）the most popular
（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了老舍的经典作品《茶馆》的基本内容，我们可以通过这部话剧来更好地了解中国文化。
（1）根据文中的语句 It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.理解可知，这部话剧是关于近半个世纪以来中国社会发生的变化，故填century。
（2）根据文中语句Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. 理解可知，《茶馆》是中国最受欢迎的话剧之一，故填the most popular。
（3）根据文中语句Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. 理解可知，《茶馆》在1958年第一次搬上荧幕，故填It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）根据文中语句 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.理解可知，第二段主要说明了这出戏反映了近70个角色生活的变化。故填The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）anyone，任何人；be interested in，对……感兴趣；should，应该；Chinese life and history中国生活及历史。故答案为任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】carefully；to see；spelling；them；flew；laughed；teacher's；happening；well；to study
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者练习拼写单词的故事。
（1）句意：我们都很小心地准备。careful，认真的，形容词，因修饰动词prepare，要用副词形式，故填carefully。
（2）句意：我们有一场比赛看谁能拼得最快。see，动词，看。根据文中语句who can spell the words the fastest.提示可知，这是比赛的目的，要用动词不定式，故填to see。
（3）句意：我们中的一个坐在老师的椅子上读拼写单词。spell，拼写，动词。由语句中的words提示可知此句需要动名词形式，修饰名词words，故填spelling。
（4）句意：几周前，米格尔一直在读这些单词，凯文和我正在拼写它们。they，人称代词主格。spell是动词，其后跟宾语，故用they的宾格形式，故填them。
（5）句意：其中一个单词，我急忙举起手，它飞回来撞到了我的鼻子。fly，飞行，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
（6）句意：我们都大声笑起来。laugh，大笑，动词。承接上文，本题用一般过去时。故填laughed。
（7）句意：米格尔笑得很厉害，从老师的椅子上摔了下来，这使我们又笑了起来。teacher，老师，名词。考查名词所有格。the teacher's chair“老师的椅子”，故填 teacher's。
（8）句意：比赛中总是有有趣的事情发生。There be sth+doing sth固定句型，故填happening。
（9）句意：即使没有有趣的事发生，我们每周的比赛效果也不错。此处用副词修饰动词短语 work out。good的副词形式是well，故填well。
（10）句意：这是一种学习拼写单词的有趣方法。it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正主语，故填to study。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
18．【答案】（1）How can I improve my pronunciation
（2）I used to be short.
（3）She is never brave enough to ask questions.
（4）Do you know where I can buy some medicine
（5）How pretty the dragon boat were!
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）can，可以；I，我； improve，提高； how，怎样；pronunciation，发音； my我的 根据问号可知此句是疑问句。句意：我怎样才能提高我的发音？my pronunciation，我的发音，how，特殊疑问词，以how开头，故填How can I improve my pronunciation
（2）be，是； used，过去常常；short，矮的； I，我；to.介词。根据句号可知此句是陈述句。句意：过去我很矮。used to be，过去常常。故填I used to be short.
（3）ask questions，问问题； brave，勇敢；she，她；never，从不； enough，足够； is，是； to介词。根据句号可知此句是陈述句。句意：她从来没有勇气问问题。brave enough，足够勇敢；故填She is never brave enough to ask questions.
（4）some medicine，药； I，我；where，哪里；can，可以；buy，买；do you know，你知道吗？根据问号可知此句是疑问句。句意：你知道我在哪里能买到药吗？这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填Do you know where I can buy some medicine
（5）pretty，漂亮； boats，小船；the，定冠词； dragon，龙；how，多么；were 是!根据所给感叹号可知此句是感叹句。句意：这些龙舟好漂亮啊！由how引导，the dragon boats，龙舟，故填How pretty the dragon boat were!
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
19．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm
very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that you are
interested in learning Chinese. I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to
learn Chinese well.
First,
it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way
your reading ability can be improved. Besides, listening to your favorite
Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your
listening. More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't
be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your
spoken-Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a
good way to improve your writing.
I
hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以李华的身份给笔友Mike回信，就他提出的问题进行回复，主要是给出学习中文的建议。短文以第一人称为主，用一般现在时进行写作。在写作时，句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。根据所给内容的提示将自己的建议逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。短文分为三层进行陈述：
第一部分：紧接题目给出的首句，提及Mike来信的内容（In your letter, you mentioned that ），并说明写信的目的（I'm writing to ）。第二部分：短文的主体部分。根据题目提示，主要包含四个具体的建议。①首先，多读中文报纸和杂志以提高阅读能力。（It's helpful to read Chinese newspapers and magazines ）②其次，多听中文歌曲可提高听力。（Listening to Chinese songs is ）③第三，尽量多说中文以提高口语水平。（ try to speak Chinese as much as possible ）④最后，用中文写日记可提高写作水平。（keeping a diary in Chinese is a good way to ）第三部分：概括总结，祝福语。
1 / 1