上海市虹口区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含听力音频)
一、根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
1.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹
【答案】B;F;E;G;C;H
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The old woman often praised the little boy for handing her a cup of water.
⑵The pictures are displayed on the walls of the room.
⑶Jane often offers to take care of her grandpa at weekends.
⑷Tom is very glad to receive a radio-controlled car as a birthday gift.
⑸It's easy for elderly people to ride shared bikes on the streets.
⑹Alice often shares her secrets with her grandma when walking home.
【分析】(1)句意:老妇人经常称赞小男孩递给她一杯水。根据图示可知,B图是小男孩在递给老妇人一杯水,故选B。
(2)句意:这些图片展示在房间的墙上。根据图示可知,F图是墙上有一些图片,故选F。
(3)句意:简经常主动提出在周末照顾她的爷爷。根据图示可知,E图是一个小女孩在照顾爷爷,故选E。
(4)句意:汤姆很高兴收到一辆无线电遥控汽车作为生日礼物。根据图示可知,G图是一个小男孩在玩无线电遥控汽车,故选G。
(5)句意:年龄大一点的人在街上骑共享自行车很容易。根据图示可知,C图是一个人在骑自行车,故选C。
(6)句意:艾丽斯回家时经常和奶奶分享她的秘密。根据图示可知,H图是一个小女孩在愉快地和奶奶玩耍,故选H。
【点评】考查听录音选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后认真听取录音内容,选择对应的正确答案。
二、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案
2.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.At the hospital. B.At the supermarket.
C.At the book store. D.At the post office.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you
M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some stamps and send a book to Nanjing.
Q: Where are they talking
【分析】女:我能为你效劳吗? 男:是的。我想买些邮票,并寄一本书到南京。根据对话内容,他们在邮局交谈。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.At 8:45. B.At 9:15. C.At 9:45. D.At 10:15,
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time shall we get to the cinema on Saturday, Jane
W: Well, the film starts at a quarter to ten, so we should set out early.
M: OK. I'll see you at the No. 18 bus stop at 8: 45.
W: Fine.
Q: What time will the man and Jane meet
【分析】根据对话内容I'll see you at the No. 18 bus stop at 8: 45.可知,这个男人和简在8点45分见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
4.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hope you have a lot of snow on your winter holiday so that you can ski happily.
M: Thanks, but I've just heard the weather forecast and it's not good at all.
W: Is it going to rain
M: Worse than that-it's going to be sunny, so there won't be any snow!
Q: What will the weather be like for the holiday
【分析】根据对话内容Worse than that-it's going to be sunny, so there won't be any snow!可知,
假期的天气是晴天。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
5.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.He can't find his car key. B.He has a job interview.
C.He can't find a taxi. D.He is not clever enough.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny. Will you please hurry up! It's nearly half past seven.
W: Sorry. I can't find my car key.
M: Oh, that's terrible. I'm going to be late for my job interview. It's far away from here. W: Sorry. You'd better take a taxi there.
Q: Why is the man so worried
【分析】根据对话内容Oh, that's terrible. I'm going to be late for my job interview. 可知,这个男人因为有一个工作面试而着急。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
6.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student.
C.Manager and customer. D.Boss and clerk.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry. My family has just bought a computer so I didn't go over my lessons yesterday.
M: You didn't hand in your homework this morning and you aren't spending enough time on your school work these days.
W: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
【分析】女:抱歉。我家刚买了一台电脑,所以我昨天没复习功课。男:你今天早上没有交作业,这些天你也没有花足够的时间在功课上。根据对话内容推理可知,这两个说话者之间可能是师生关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
7.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.The sports broadcasts on Channel 36.
B.English learning.
C.An English programme.
D.Rich natural resources.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The Special English programme on Channel 36 is my favourite. It helps me improve my listening and let me know what is happening around us.
W: Yes. It's one of the best resources available.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about
【分析】男:36频道的特别英语节目是我最喜欢的。它帮助我提高听力,让我知道我们周围发生了什么。 女:是的。这是最好的可用资源之一。根据对话内容推理可知,这两个说话者正在谈论一个英语节目。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
8.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Satisfied. B.Difficult. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did your interview go today, Ted
M: Great. The questions they put to me were quite fair I could answer them all.
Q: How does the man feel about his interview
【分析】女:你今天的面试怎么样,泰德? 男:太好了。他们向我提出的问题很公正,我可以全部回答。根据对话内容推理可知,这个人对他的面试很满意。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
9.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.The two speakers had a good time at the party.
B.The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.
C.Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.
D.The boss was angry with her wife.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your dinner party yesterday
M: I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W: That's great.
M: Yeah, but we won't invite my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave.
Q: What do we know from the conversation
【分析】根据对话内容Yeah, but we won't invite my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave.是的,但是我们不会再邀请我妻子的老板了。我们永远无法让他离开。推理可知,邀请妻子的老板参加聚会是一个错误。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
(1)An
earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.
(2)People
were worried because there might be another earthquake.
(3)Like
many friends. Johnny's parents sent their son away.
(4)As Uncle
Peter laved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.
(5)Johnny
stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.
(6)According
to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains. One day, there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged. Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first one. Many friends of Johnny's father and mother's were sending their children to relatives in other towns. So they decided to send their son to Uncle Peter, who lived a long way away. Johnny's father telephoned him and said, "Peter, would you like to let Johnny live with you He's a good boy. He won't give you any trouble." "All right, "Peter said, "but I am not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life. ""You won't know Johnny's in the house". So Johnny, who was five went to live with his uncle. Two days later, his mother and father received an e-mail from Peter. It said, "I am returning your child. Please send me an earthquake."
【分析】文章大意:约翰尼的父母因为附近地震把约翰尼送到了其它镇的叔叔那里,但过了两天,说要把孩子归还给他们。
(1)根据One day, there was an earthquake near the town.可知,一天,镇上附近发生了地震。所以说约翰尼所在的镇发生了地震这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
(2)根据Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first one.可知,人们很担心,因为可能会有另一场地震。故答案是正确。
(3)根据Many friends of Johnny's father and mother's were sending their children to relatives in other towns. So they decided to send their son to Uncle Peter, who lived a long way away.可知,像许多朋友一样。约翰尼的父母把他们的儿子送走了。故答案是正确。
(4)根据but I am not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life.可知,彼得叔叔不习惯孩子,所以说“他喜欢和孩子们玩,他喜欢和约翰尼住在一起”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
(5)根据Two days later, his mother and father received an e-mail from Peter.可知,约翰尼和他叔叔在一起呆了两天,所以说“约翰尼和他的叔叔彼得呆了不到一个星期”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
(6)根据I am returning your child. Please send me an earthquake.推理可知,“据彼得叔叔说,约翰尼比地震更麻烦”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。
四、听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词
11.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.
(1)The
woman wanted to report .
(2)A man
took away my bag and quickly.
(3)This
happened outside the library at .
(4)He was
of with short dark hair and glasses.
(5)There
aren't any marks on the bag except a on the strap(带子) .
【答案】(1)a;robbery
(2)ran;away
(3)around;12: 30
(4)average;height
(5)small;hole
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Guard: Hello. This is Oxford Police Station. Can I help you
Mary: Hello. Is this where I report a robbery
Guard: Yes, that's right. Just let me get the right form…OK, may I have your name Mary: Mary. That's M-A-R-Y.
Guard: OK, and where do you live
Mary: 17a Park Avenue, Bristol.
Guard: Please hang on! 17a Park Avenue, you say
Mary: Yes, in Bristol.
Guard: OK. So, what was taken away
Mary: My bag. I was outside the library. A man just robbed me of it and ran away. Guard: I see. So, when was this
Mary: At around 12: 30.
Guard: OK. Did you get a look at him
Mary: Yes. He was of average height with short dark hair and glasses. Oh, and he had a thick black moustache.
Guard: Right. And what was he wearing
Mary: Blue jeans and a black coat, I think. And white running shoes.
Guard: OK. Now, additional details. Can you describe the bag
Mary: It's a small, black leather bag, with a shoulder strap.
Guard: Are there any marks on it
Mary: Not really. Just a small hole on the strap(带子).
Guard: Thank you. We'll look into it.
【分析】文章大意:本文是玛丽因被抢一个包到警察局报案,和警卫的一段对话。
(1)根据对话内容Is this where I report a robbery 可知,这名妇女要报一个抢劫案。a robbery一个抢劫案。故答案是a robbery。
(2)根据对话内容My bag. I was outside the library. A man just robbed me of it and ran away.可知,一个男人抢走了我的包,然后迅速地跑了。run away跑走,run的过去式是ran。故答案是ran away。
(3)根据对话内容I was outside the library.和At around 12: 30.可知,抢劫案发生在12:30左右的图书馆外面;around 12:30,12:30左右。故答案是around 12:30。
(4)根据对话内容He was of average height with short dark hair and glasses.可知,他中等身材,留着黑色短发,戴着眼镜;average height中等身材。故答案是average height。
(5)根据对话内容Are there any marks on it 和Not really. Just a small hole on the strap(带子).可知,除了带子上的一个小洞,包上没有任何痕迹;small hole小洞。故答案是small hole。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,写出正确答案。
五、选择最恰当的答案
12.(2019九上·虹口期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.method B.schedule C.text D.serious
【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词method、schedule、text中划线部分的读音是/e/,serious中划线部分的读音是/ /。serious中划线部分的读音和其它三个的不同。故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音,注意字母e在单词中的发音规则。
13.(2019九上·虹口期末)We have to share the kitchen for __________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:我们暂时不得不共用厨房。for the time being暂时,固定短语。故填the。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意定冠词the的用法。
14.(2019九上·虹口期末)The local government is planning to dig __________ the mountain to make a tunnel(隧道) .
A.across B.through C.above D.throughout
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当地政府正计划挖通这座山来修建一条隧道。A.指从物体的表面通过;B.指一般的穿过;C.在……上;D.从物体的内部穿过。本题指一般的穿过。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词through的用法。
15.(2019九上·虹口期末)The film Wolf Warriors II turned __________ to be a big success in 2017.
A.out B.over C.on D.down
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《战狼2》在2017年大获成功。turn out结果是;turn over发动,移交;turn on打开;turn down调低。根据语境,电影《战狼2》在2017年大获成功。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意turn out的用法。
16.(2019九上·虹口期末)She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。
17.(2019九上·上海期末)The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A.few B.much C.many D.little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据 he feels very lonely. 可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
18.(2019九上·虹口期末)People are worried about the __________ of the 7-year-old boy who has been missing for two days.
A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:人们担心失踪两天的7岁男孩的安全。A.挽救,动词;B.安全的,形容词;C.安全地,副词;D.安全,名词。根据about和of所有格可知,此处用名词,故选D。
【点评】考查名词,注意of所有格的用法。
19.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jane felt much __________ after she told her worries to her close friend.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:简把自己的担心告诉了她的密友后,感觉好多了。根据句意,此处much后用形容词的比较级better,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意much修饰比较级的用法。
20.(2019九上·虹口期末)—Can I fish here?
—No, you__________. The sign says, "No fishing".
A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里钓鱼吗?——不,你不能。牌子上写着,“禁止捕鱼”。A.禁止;B.不必;C.可能不;D.不应该。根据下句The sign says, "No fishing". 可知,你不能钓鱼。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意mustn't的用法。
21.(2019九上·虹口期末)Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。
22.(2019九上·虹口期末)Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A.if B.so that C.unless D.although
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除非汤姆完成作业,否则他不会玩电脑游戏。A.如果;B.因此,以便;C.除非;D.虽然。根据句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,意思是“除非”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless引导的条件状语从句。
23.(2019九上·虹口期末)We haven't decided __________ we will hang the new painting.
A.What B.where C.which D.why
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还没有决定把新画挂在哪里。A.什么;B.在哪;C.哪一个;D.为什么。分析句子结构,此句是宾语从句,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,用连接词where。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意where引导的宾语从句的用法。
24.(2019九上·虹口期末)The living conditions in the countryside __________ greatly in recent years.
A.improve B.improved C.have improved D.will improve
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,农村的生活条件有了很大改善。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语in recent years可知,句子是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,主语 the living conditions 是复数,助动词用have。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在完成时的用法。
25.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jane, __________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth.
A.not to B.doesn't C.don't D.not
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:简,不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。根据句意和句子结构,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don't。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式,注意don't的用法。
26.(2019九上·虹口期末)These invitations __________ to the customers by the secretary yesterday.
A.email B.emailed C.are emailed D.were emailed
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这些邀请函是秘书昨天通过电子邮件发给顾客的。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,且主语these invitations和动词email是动宾结构,用被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数名词,用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意时态、语态和主谓一致。
27.(2019九上·虹口期末)The little girl refused __________ the medicine because it was too bitter.
A.take B.taking C.to taking D.to take
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩拒绝吃药,因为药太苦了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意refuse to do sth.的用法。
28.(2019九上·虹口期末)I have just finished __________ the review of the film I saw yesterday.
A.write B.writing C.to writing D.to write
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我刚刚写完对我昨天看的电影的评论。finish doing sth.完成做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意动名词的用法。
29.(2019九上·虹口期末)Mr White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates. __________
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he
【答案】A
【知识点】助动词;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生很少和同事分享他的观点,是吗?根据句意,此句是反意疑问句,且rarely表示否定,后面应该用肯定;前面是实义动词shares,后面用助动词does。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,注意反意疑问句和助动词does的用法。
30.(2019九上·虹口期末)—You don't look well. What's wrong with you
—__________
A.I have got a terrible stomachache.
B.I won the first place in the contest.
C.There is nothing serious.
D.I'm surprised at the result.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了? ——我胃痛得厉害。A.我胃痛得厉害;B.我在比赛中获得了第一名;C.没什么严重的;D.我对这个结果感到惊讶。根据上文You don't look well. 可知,选项A符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据上下文得出正确答案。
31.(2019九上·虹口期末)—__________
—Have a nice day!
A.My family will have a barbecue today.
B.Let's go to the cinema, shall we
C.Would you like to have a picnic with us
D.I succeeded in passing the driving test.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的家人今天要去烧烤。——祝您们玩得开心!A. 我的家人今天要去烧烤;B.我们去看电影吧,好吗?C.你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?D.我成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据下句Have a nice day! 可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据上下文得出正确答案。
六、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次。
32.(2019九上·虹口期末)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. Corner
B. stand for C. of their
own D. case E. lead to
For many
people, personal privacy(独处) is very important,
In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is
available.
Teenagers
especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed
and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room .
They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that it's a good idea for them to have a
special area or of
the room. It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep
their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good
idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this
is likely to arguments.
Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as
shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space
tidy if they want to.
【答案】C;D;A;E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间,在那里他们可以感到放松和私密。
(1)句意:但是,当然,并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。根据下文They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister.可知并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。 of their own他们自己的。故选C。
(2)句意:在这种情况下,对他们来说,在房间里有一个特殊的区域或角落是个好主意。case情况。故选D。
(3)句意:在这种情况下,对他们来说,在房间里有一个特殊的区域或角落是个好主意。corner角落。根据语境,结合选项,故选A。
(4)句意:这可能是也可能不是一个整洁的地方,父母试图告诉青少年如何组织他们的空间并不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争论。lead to导致,固定短语。to后面用动词原形,故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后仔细分析作答,最后要保证审查无误。
33.(2019九上·虹口期末)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. focuses on
B. amazing C.
familiar D. looks like E. affects
You may
have no idea about how our
motherland is. With a history of more than 5, 000 years, China has always been
a mysterious land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片) called Wild China was broadcast on BBC. There were
six episodes(集) in all-Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la, Tibet, Beyond
the Grear Wall. Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This 300-minute long
documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery.
Wild China
may be the best of China. However, it is more than a travelogue. The documentary
not only the
wildlife of China but also the way it and interacts with human life. From high
definition cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you
can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies(水稻田) and the land of the panda; you can also discover
how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is
interesting to see what our motherland from foreigners' eyes. If you are too
busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on
a visual journey of our motherland.
【答案】B;A;E;D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文讲述了纪录片《美丽中国》,祖国很神奇。
(1)句意:你可能不知道我们的祖国有多神奇。根据下文With a history of more than 5, 000 years, China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners. 可知我们的祖国有多神奇;amazing神奇的。故选B。
(2)句意:这部纪录片不仅聚焦于中国的野生动物,也聚焦于它影响和互相影响人类生活的方式。因为是在镜头下,所以用focus on,聚焦,固定搭配。故选A。
(3)句意:这部纪录片不仅聚焦于中国的野生动物,也聚焦于它影响和互相影响人类生活的方式。affect影响,动词;根据语境,此句是一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式affects。故选E。
(4)句意:从外国人的眼中看到我们的祖国是什么样子很有趣。look like看起来像,固定搭配;此句是一般现在时,且主语motherland是单数名词,谓语动词短语look like用looks like。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后仔细分析作答,最后要保证审查无误。
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
34.(2019九上·虹口期末)People are very pleased with food this
month. (price)
【答案】prices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个月人们对食物的价格非常满意。price价格,此处指各种价格,用复数prices。故填prices。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意复数名词的用法。
35.(2019九上·虹口期末)Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the
floor. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们乘电梯去二十楼的餐馆。第多少层楼用序数词;twenty二十,其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词的用法,注意twenty变序数词的变化规则。
36.(2019九上·虹口期末)The local culture is beginning to
attract the attention of the world. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:传统的地方文化开始吸引世界的注意力。分析句子结构,此处用形容词修饰名词culture;tradition传统,名词,其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
37.(2019九上·虹口期末)The walls were blue and white in
colour. (main)
【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:墙壁主要是蓝色和白色的。分析句子结构,此处用副词修饰be动词were;main主要的,形容词,其副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
38.(2019九上·虹口期末)Let me show you how to the new machine.
(operation)
【答案】operate
【知识点】词性转化;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:让我告诉你如何操作这台新机器。动词不定式to后面接动词原形;operation操作,名词,其名词形式是operate。故填operate。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意疑问副词+动词不定式的用法。
39.(2019九上·虹口期末)It's a to share my ideas with all of
you. (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴与大家分享我的想法。不定冠词a后面接名词;pleasant使人快乐的,形容词,其对应的名词是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【点评】考查名词,考查可数名词单数的用法。
40.(2019九上·虹口期末)It's common that the day becomes
longer and longer when summer comes. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,当夏天来临时,白天变得越来越长。形容词common修饰名词;know知道,
其对应的名词是knowledge。故填knowledge。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
41.(2019九上·虹口期末)Maggie loves the freedom of travel
very much. (depend)
【答案】independent
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:玛吉非常喜欢独自旅行的自由。分析句子结构,此处是形容词修饰名词travel;depend依靠,动词,此处的意思是“独自的”,故填independent。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意independent的用法。
八、根据所給要求完成句子,每空格限填一词
42.(2019九上·虹口期末)My car broke down on my way to work this
morning. (改为一般疑问句)
your car down on your way to
work this morning?
【答案】Did;break
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车今天早上在去上班的路上抛锚了。break down抛锚,动词短语;根据时间状语this morning和broke可知,此句是一般过去时;陈述句改为一般疑问句,把助动词did放在句首,第二空填动词原形break。句首字母大写,故填Did,break。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。
43.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to
learn about Chinese culture. (对划线部分提问)
Jack taking Chinese poems as
a course
【答案】Why;is
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克正在把中国诗歌作为学习中国文化的课程。对to learn about Chinese culture提问,表示原因用why;此句是现在进行时,且主语Jack是专有名词,be动词用is。句首字母大写,故填Why,is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意疑问词why及现在进行时的用法。
44.(2019九上·虹口期末)The couple will start on a journey around the
world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will on a journey
around the world tomorrow.
【答案】set;off/out
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇明天将开始环球旅行。set off/out=start开始,动词短语。故填set off/out。
【点评】考查同义词组,注意set off/out的用法。
45.(2019九上·虹口期末)The public transportation is developing very
quickly these years!(改为感叹句)
the public transportation is
developing these years!
【答案】How;quickly
【知识点】句型转换;how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这些年公共交通发展很快!改为感叹句,对副词quickly感叹,只能用how。句首字母大写,故填How quickly。
【点评】考查感叹句,主语how引导的感叹句的用法。
46.(2019九上·虹口期末)The journalist will interview some students
tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
Some students will by the
journalist tomorrow.
【答案】be;interviewed
【知识点】句型转换;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:记者明天将采访一些学生。根据will和时间状语tomorrow可知,此句是一般将来时,将主动语态改为被动语态,用“will be done”结构;interview采访,其过去分词是interviewed。故填be interviewed。
【点评】考查主动语态变被动语态,主语一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
47.(2019九上·虹口期末)What does the Belt and Road mean Can you tell us?(改为宾语从句)
Can you tell us the Belt and Road
【答案】what;means
【知识点】句型转换;连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意:一带一路是什么意思?你能告诉我们吗?改为宾语从句,此句用陈述语序,疑问词还用what,主语 the Belt and Road是一个整体,谓语动词用三单形式means。故填what means。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的陈述语序和主谓一致。
48.(2019九上·虹口期末)not, it's, to, very safe, over the Internet, pay(连词成句)
【答案】It's not very safe to pay over the Internet.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】not不,it's它是;very safe很安全的,over the Internet通过互联网,pay付款,支付。此句是it做形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,句意:通过互联网支付不太安全。故答案为It's not very safe to pay over the Internet.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意it做形式主语的用法。
九、阅读理解
49.(2019九上·虹口期末)Choose the best answer.
Riverside
High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie.
These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other
people.
Mary loves
animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other teens are
playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal
hospital. But volunteering, brings its own reward, according to Mary.
"Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot
about animals."
Natalie
likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the
volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read, "Volk
unteering is great, "says Natalie, "because you can do things that
you love to do and help others at the same time. "
Alan wants
to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital.
Volunteers don't receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing
happiness to others. Alan says, "Everyone should do some kind of volunteer
work. It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things
in life. Then the world would be a better place. "
Now, Mary,
Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program.
They want
to experience volunteer vacations while they're travelling overseas. IVHQ, the
world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years' experience in
pro viding impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect
thousands of travellers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you
considering volunteering abroad in 2018?Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad
opportunity and make 2018 your best year!
(1)Alan, Mary and Natalie are special because ___________.
A.they are young B.they are volunteers
C.they are students D.they have free time
(2)Mary is helping out at ___________.
A.a charity hospital B.a high school
C.an animal hospital D.a reading centre
(3)Which picture shows the way Natalie works as a volunteer?
A. B.
C. D.
(4)The underlined word "reward" in the passage means "___________".
A.an amount of money that is offered for finding something lost
B.an idea that something special is likely to happen
C.a thing that you are given for something good you have done
D.a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant
(5)With the help of IVHQ, the three students' volunteer vacation will ___________ thein whole life.
A.Enrich B.contact C.control D.protect
(6)The passage is about ___________.
A.teens who volunteer B.important things in life
C.home to special people D.things to do at weekends
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
(6)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了河畔中学的三名学生自愿当志愿者帮助他人的故事。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie.These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people.推理可知,艾伦、玛丽和娜塔莉很特别,因为他们是志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal hospital.可知, 玛丽正在动物医院帮忙。 故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read 可知, 她在一个课外阅读中心做志愿者,帮助年轻人阅读。D图是一个女青年在帮助年轻人阅读。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot about animals."可以推知, 志愿服务有它自己的回报。 下划线词“reward”的意思是“ 因为你做了好事而得到的东西 ”。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 IVHQ, the world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years' experience in pro viding impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travellers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. 推理可知, 在IVHQ的帮助下,三个学生的志愿者假期将丰富他们的一生。 故选A。
(6)主旨大意题。通读全文内容,本文讲述了河畔中学的三名学生自愿当志愿者帮助他人的故事。也就是说,这篇文章是关于青少年志愿者的 。故选A。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题 、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,对文中的词句进行猜测;主旨大意题根据全篇内容提炼得出结论。
50.(2019九上·虹口期末)Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I just
returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic
accident. This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials
that were leaking out(外漏). This meant that
we weren't going anywhere for several hours.
After
being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup
was completed, I got out of the truck to have a rest. Other truck drivers did
the same: At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, (1) Another
truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the (2) down
and asked why no one was moving.
Soon we
were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this. I
would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming (3) .
The lady, Anna said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck
and offered everyone something to drink. While she was back there, she said
that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us. While
Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to
70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice.
When she
finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license(执照) plate on the truck. I asked what part of
Mississippi they were from. Joe said Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi had been (4) by
Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风). I asked him about
the disaster. Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they
had was in the truck.
All of us
drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches.
Joe said
that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going
there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there.
Starting over (5) , we know, would not be easy.
These
people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes. These wonderful
people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any
money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to (6) .
(1)A.complaining B.explaining C.describing D.proving
(2)A.door B.button C.window D.hand
(3)A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy
(4)A.caused B.recycled C.covered D.damaged
(5)A.in their truck B.at their age C.with their son D.for their home
(6)A.forgive B.forget C.receive D.refuse
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者因为前面有交通事故,被一对已经有困难的老夫妇帮助的故事。他们认为给予比接受更好。
(1)句意: 有一次,有五个人站在我的卡车旁边,抱怨另一辆载有两个老人的卡车停在我们附近。A.抱怨;B.解释;C.描述;D.证明。根据The man, Joe, let the window down and asked why no one was moving.可知,有人抱怨另一辆载有两个老人的卡车停在我们附近。故选A。
(2)句意: 那个叫乔的人放下窗户,问为什么没人在动。A.门;B.按钮;C.窗户;D.手。因为在卡车里,应该是放下窗户。故选C。
(3)句意: 我会买些喝的,因为我开始渴了。A.累的;B.渴的;C.饥饿的;D.困倦的。根据 I would have bought something to drink可知,作者开始渴了。故选B。
(4)句意: 知道比洛克西已经被卡特里娜飓风破坏。A.引起;B.回收;C.覆盖;D.损坏。根据Joe said that they had lost almost everything.可知,比洛克西已经被卡特里娜飓风破坏。故选D。
(5)句意: 我们知道,在他们这个年龄重新开始并不容易。A.在他们的卡车里;B.在他们的年纪;C.带着他们的儿子;D.为了他们的家。根据语境和选项可知,此处是说在他们这个年龄重新开始并不容易。故选B。
(6)句意:乔说给予比接受更好。A.原谅;B.忘记;C.接受;D.拒绝。根据生活常识和than可知,此处是和给予相比较,用receive。故选C。
【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
51.(2019九上·虹口期末)Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Fifteen
years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest
checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she e her visit. She told the front-desk clerk
she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several
rolls of Kodak colour film she had not yet developed(冲洗) , At that moment she was particularly s over the loss of the pictures she had
taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured
In fact, there
are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. L , the clerk at the front desk understood
Disney's idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple
rolls of unused film, and then she p to take some photos for them. Two weeks
later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the
actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also
pictures of the public procession(游行队伍)
and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time
after work. I happened to know this s because this guest wrote us a letter to
express her thanks.
Excellent
s does
not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It
comes from people who e and
from a culture that encourages and models that attitude
【答案】enjoyed;sad;Luckily;promised;story;service;care
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个老人在玩的时候弄丢了胶卷,里面有自己拍的照片。之后好心的店员和他要了剩余的胶卷,把好玩的地方重新拍了一遍,最后把胶卷邮寄给了老人。
(1)句意: 一位从沃尔特·迪斯尼的波利尼西亚乡村度假村退房的客人被问及她如何享受这次访问。根据语境和was asked此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;enjoy享受,其过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
(2)句意: 那一刻,她对自己在展会上拍摄的照片的丢失感到特别难过,因为这是她特别珍惜的记忆。sad难过的,做be动词was的表语。故填sad。
(3)句意: 幸运的是,前台的服务员理解迪士尼爱我们客人的理念。luckily幸运的是,副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写,故填Luckily。
(4)句意: 她让那个女人给她留几卷没用的胶卷,然后她答应给他们拍些照片。根据语境,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;promise答应,其过去式是promised。故填promised。
(5)句意: 我碰巧知道这个故事,因为这位客人给我们写了一封信来表达她的谢意。 this后面接单数名词,story故事。根据语境和首字母,故填story。
(6)句意: 卓越的服务不是来自政策手册。 根据常识和首字母,此句的意思是卓越的服务不是来自政策手册。service服务,名词。故填service。
(7)句意: 它来自关心的人,来自鼓励和塑造这种态度的文化。根据全文内容,这段故事完全是来自于店员的一番热心;care关心。故填care。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52.(2019九上·虹口期末)Answer the questions.
As a
mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing
up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it
seemed to Alison and her husband. Alan, that their children were never
satisfied with what they had.
The girls
would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had
something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and
blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers
and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven
years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their
appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.
However, few
would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to
move their family 3. 000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But
last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala
in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.
For almost
a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit
markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to
play and use their imagination away from the distractions(分心) of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of
competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like
the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. "At
times, we've been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though.
Their world before had been so small, but now they understand 93."
(1)Alison
Cowan's children were pleased with what they had, weren't they?
(2)What
would the girls do when their friends had something new?
(3)What
does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?
(4)Why did
Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda?(No
more than 15 words)
(5)What do
the two girls think of their present life?
(6)Complete
the last sentence and make it reasonable.
Their world before had been so small, but now they
understand
【答案】(1)No, they weren't.
(2)They would ask for the same. /They would lose interest in their own toys. /They would also ask for it.
(3)It refers to the fact that Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.
(4)Because they wanted to show their daughters a different lifestyle.
(5)They are satisfied with it.
(6)Their world before had been so small, but now they understand how other people less fortunate than them live. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了艾莉森和她的丈夫及孩子们的生活。
(1)根据第一段Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.可知,艾莉森·考恩的孩子们对他们所拥有的不是很满意。故答案为No, they weren't.
(2)根据第二段The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new.推理可知,当她们的朋友有新东西时,女孩们也会提出同样的要求。/她们会对自己的玩具失去兴趣。/她们也会索要。故答案为They would ask for the same. /They would lose interest in their own toys. /They would also ask for it.
(3)根据第二段 At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.可知,下划线词“It”指的是艾米和她的朋友越来越注重他们的外表。故答案为It refers to the fact that Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.
(4)根据第三段But last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.可知,艾莉森和艾伦决定搬到乌干达的坎帕拉是因为他们想向女儿展示不同的生活方式。故答案为Because they wanted to show their daughters a different lifestyle.
(5)根据最后一段Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas.推理可知,这两个女孩对她们现在的生活很满意。故答案为 They are satisfied with it.
(6)根据最后一段的内容可知,他们以前的世界很小,但现在他们明白了其他不如他们幸运的人是如何生活的。故答案为Their world before had been so small, but now they understand how other people less fortunate than them live. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. )
【点评】 考查任务型阅读,首先理解所问问题及短文意思,然后判断并写出正确答案。
十、书面表达
53.(2019九上·虹口期末)Write at least 60 words on the topic "I'm Looking Forward to.
...... in 2018"(以"2018, 我期待…....”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待,2018年你的期待是什么?请你说说你的理由。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。)
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以“I'm Looking Forward to...in 2018”为题,词数至少60词,文章内容应包含要点中的对2018年的憧憬和期待,并说明自己的理由。写作中灵活运用各种句式,语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般将来时来叙述。温馨提醒:文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名,标点准确,词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
1 / 1上海市虹口区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含听力音频)
一、根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
1.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹
二、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案
2.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.At the hospital. B.At the supermarket.
C.At the book store. D.At the post office.
3.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.At 8:45. B.At 9:15. C.At 9:45. D.At 10:15,
4.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny.
5.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.He can't find his car key. B.He has a job interview.
C.He can't find a taxi. D.He is not clever enough.
6.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student.
C.Manager and customer. D.Boss and clerk.
7.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.The sports broadcasts on Channel 36.
B.English learning.
C.An English programme.
D.Rich natural resources.
8.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.Satisfied. B.Difficult. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.
9.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A.The two speakers had a good time at the party.
B.The boss of the man's wife's left the party early.
C.Inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake.
D.The boss was angry with her wife.
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
(1)An
earthquake happened in Johnny's town one day.
(2)People
were worried because there might be another earthquake.
(3)Like
many friends. Johnny's parents sent their son away.
(4)As Uncle
Peter laved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.
(5)Johnny
stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.
(6)According
to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.
四、听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词
11.(2019九上·虹口期末)Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.
(1)The
woman wanted to report .
(2)A man
took away my bag and quickly.
(3)This
happened outside the library at .
(4)He was
of with short dark hair and glasses.
(5)There
aren't any marks on the bag except a on the strap(带子) .
五、选择最恰当的答案
12.(2019九上·虹口期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.method B.schedule C.text D.serious
13.(2019九上·虹口期末)We have to share the kitchen for __________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2019九上·虹口期末)The local government is planning to dig __________ the mountain to make a tunnel(隧道) .
A.across B.through C.above D.throughout
15.(2019九上·虹口期末)The film Wolf Warriors II turned __________ to be a big success in 2017.
A.out B.over C.on D.down
16.(2019九上·虹口期末)She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
17.(2019九上·上海期末)The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A.few B.much C.many D.little
18.(2019九上·虹口期末)People are worried about the __________ of the 7-year-old boy who has been missing for two days.
A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety
19.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jane felt much __________ after she told her worries to her close friend.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
20.(2019九上·虹口期末)—Can I fish here?
—No, you__________. The sign says, "No fishing".
A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.shouldn't
21.(2019九上·虹口期末)Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind
A.and B.or C.but D.so
22.(2019九上·虹口期末)Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A.if B.so that C.unless D.although
23.(2019九上·虹口期末)We haven't decided __________ we will hang the new painting.
A.What B.where C.which D.why
24.(2019九上·虹口期末)The living conditions in the countryside __________ greatly in recent years.
A.improve B.improved C.have improved D.will improve
25.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jane, __________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth.
A.not to B.doesn't C.don't D.not
26.(2019九上·虹口期末)These invitations __________ to the customers by the secretary yesterday.
A.email B.emailed C.are emailed D.were emailed
27.(2019九上·虹口期末)The little girl refused __________ the medicine because it was too bitter.
A.take B.taking C.to taking D.to take
28.(2019九上·虹口期末)I have just finished __________ the review of the film I saw yesterday.
A.write B.writing C.to writing D.to write
29.(2019九上·虹口期末)Mr White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates. __________
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he
30.(2019九上·虹口期末)—You don't look well. What's wrong with you
—__________
A.I have got a terrible stomachache.
B.I won the first place in the contest.
C.There is nothing serious.
D.I'm surprised at the result.
31.(2019九上·虹口期末)—__________
—Have a nice day!
A.My family will have a barbecue today.
B.Let's go to the cinema, shall we
C.Would you like to have a picnic with us
D.I succeeded in passing the driving test.
六、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次。
32.(2019九上·虹口期末)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. Corner
B. stand for C. of their
own D. case E. lead to
For many
people, personal privacy(独处) is very important,
In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is
available.
Teenagers
especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed
and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room .
They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that it's a good idea for them to have a
special area or of
the room. It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep
their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good
idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this
is likely to arguments.
Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as
shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space
tidy if they want to.
33.(2019九上·虹口期末)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. focuses on
B. amazing C.
familiar D. looks like E. affects
You may
have no idea about how our
motherland is. With a history of more than 5, 000 years, China has always been
a mysterious land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片) called Wild China was broadcast on BBC. There were
six episodes(集) in all-Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la, Tibet, Beyond
the Grear Wall. Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This 300-minute long
documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery.
Wild China
may be the best of China. However, it is more than a travelogue. The documentary
not only the
wildlife of China but also the way it and interacts with human life. From high
definition cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you
can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies(水稻田) and the land of the panda; you can also discover
how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is
interesting to see what our motherland from foreigners' eyes. If you are too
busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on
a visual journey of our motherland.
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
34.(2019九上·虹口期末)People are very pleased with food this
month. (price)
35.(2019九上·虹口期末)Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the
floor. (twenty)
36.(2019九上·虹口期末)The local culture is beginning to
attract the attention of the world. (tradition)
37.(2019九上·虹口期末)The walls were blue and white in
colour. (main)
38.(2019九上·虹口期末)Let me show you how to the new machine.
(operation)
39.(2019九上·虹口期末)It's a to share my ideas with all of
you. (pleasant)
40.(2019九上·虹口期末)It's common that the day becomes
longer and longer when summer comes. (know)
41.(2019九上·虹口期末)Maggie loves the freedom of travel
very much. (depend)
八、根据所給要求完成句子,每空格限填一词
42.(2019九上·虹口期末)My car broke down on my way to work this
morning. (改为一般疑问句)
your car down on your way to
work this morning?
43.(2019九上·虹口期末)Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to
learn about Chinese culture. (对划线部分提问)
Jack taking Chinese poems as
a course
44.(2019九上·虹口期末)The couple will start on a journey around the
world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will on a journey
around the world tomorrow.
45.(2019九上·虹口期末)The public transportation is developing very
quickly these years!(改为感叹句)
the public transportation is
developing these years!
46.(2019九上·虹口期末)The journalist will interview some students
tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
Some students will by the
journalist tomorrow.
47.(2019九上·虹口期末)What does the Belt and Road mean Can you tell us?(改为宾语从句)
Can you tell us the Belt and Road
48.(2019九上·虹口期末)not, it's, to, very safe, over the Internet, pay(连词成句)
九、阅读理解
49.(2019九上·虹口期末)Choose the best answer.
Riverside
High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie.
These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other
people.
Mary loves
animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other teens are
playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal
hospital. But volunteering, brings its own reward, according to Mary.
"Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot
about animals."
Natalie
likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the
volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read, "Volk
unteering is great, "says Natalie, "because you can do things that
you love to do and help others at the same time. "
Alan wants
to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital.
Volunteers don't receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing
happiness to others. Alan says, "Everyone should do some kind of volunteer
work. It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things
in life. Then the world would be a better place. "
Now, Mary,
Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program.
They want
to experience volunteer vacations while they're travelling overseas. IVHQ, the
world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years' experience in
pro viding impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect
thousands of travellers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you
considering volunteering abroad in 2018?Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad
opportunity and make 2018 your best year!
(1)Alan, Mary and Natalie are special because ___________.
A.they are young B.they are volunteers
C.they are students D.they have free time
(2)Mary is helping out at ___________.
A.a charity hospital B.a high school
C.an animal hospital D.a reading centre
(3)Which picture shows the way Natalie works as a volunteer?
A. B.
C. D.
(4)The underlined word "reward" in the passage means "___________".
A.an amount of money that is offered for finding something lost
B.an idea that something special is likely to happen
C.a thing that you are given for something good you have done
D.a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant
(5)With the help of IVHQ, the three students' volunteer vacation will ___________ thein whole life.
A.Enrich B.contact C.control D.protect
(6)The passage is about ___________.
A.teens who volunteer B.important things in life
C.home to special people D.things to do at weekends
50.(2019九上·虹口期末)Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I just
returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic
accident. This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials
that were leaking out(外漏). This meant that
we weren't going anywhere for several hours.
After
being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup
was completed, I got out of the truck to have a rest. Other truck drivers did
the same: At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, (1) Another
truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the (2) down
and asked why no one was moving.
Soon we
were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this. I
would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming (3) .
The lady, Anna said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck
and offered everyone something to drink. While she was back there, she said
that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us. While
Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to
70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice.
When she
finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license(执照) plate on the truck. I asked what part of
Mississippi they were from. Joe said Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi had been (4) by
Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风). I asked him about
the disaster. Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they
had was in the truck.
All of us
drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches.
Joe said
that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going
there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there.
Starting over (5) , we know, would not be easy.
These
people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes. These wonderful
people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any
money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to (6) .
(1)A.complaining B.explaining C.describing D.proving
(2)A.door B.button C.window D.hand
(3)A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy
(4)A.caused B.recycled C.covered D.damaged
(5)A.in their truck B.at their age C.with their son D.for their home
(6)A.forgive B.forget C.receive D.refuse
51.(2019九上·虹口期末)Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Fifteen
years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest
checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she e her visit. She told the front-desk clerk
she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several
rolls of Kodak colour film she had not yet developed(冲洗) , At that moment she was particularly s over the loss of the pictures she had
taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured
In fact, there
are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. L , the clerk at the front desk understood
Disney's idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple
rolls of unused film, and then she p to take some photos for them. Two weeks
later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the
actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also
pictures of the public procession(游行队伍)
and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time
after work. I happened to know this s because this guest wrote us a letter to
express her thanks.
Excellent
s does
not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It
comes from people who e and
from a culture that encourages and models that attitude
52.(2019九上·虹口期末)Answer the questions.
As a
mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing
up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it
seemed to Alison and her husband. Alan, that their children were never
satisfied with what they had.
The girls
would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had
something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and
blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers
and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven
years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their
appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.
However, few
would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to
move their family 3. 000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But
last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala
in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.
For almost
a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit
markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to
play and use their imagination away from the distractions(分心) of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of
competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like
the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. "At
times, we've been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though.
Their world before had been so small, but now they understand 93."
(1)Alison
Cowan's children were pleased with what they had, weren't they?
(2)What
would the girls do when their friends had something new?
(3)What
does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?
(4)Why did
Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda?(No
more than 15 words)
(5)What do
the two girls think of their present life?
(6)Complete
the last sentence and make it reasonable.
Their world before had been so small, but now they
understand
十、书面表达
53.(2019九上·虹口期末)Write at least 60 words on the topic "I'm Looking Forward to.
...... in 2018"(以"2018, 我期待…....”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待,2018年你的期待是什么?请你说说你的理由。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B;F;E;G;C;H
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The old woman often praised the little boy for handing her a cup of water.
⑵The pictures are displayed on the walls of the room.
⑶Jane often offers to take care of her grandpa at weekends.
⑷Tom is very glad to receive a radio-controlled car as a birthday gift.
⑸It's easy for elderly people to ride shared bikes on the streets.
⑹Alice often shares her secrets with her grandma when walking home.
【分析】(1)句意:老妇人经常称赞小男孩递给她一杯水。根据图示可知,B图是小男孩在递给老妇人一杯水,故选B。
(2)句意:这些图片展示在房间的墙上。根据图示可知,F图是墙上有一些图片,故选F。
(3)句意:简经常主动提出在周末照顾她的爷爷。根据图示可知,E图是一个小女孩在照顾爷爷,故选E。
(4)句意:汤姆很高兴收到一辆无线电遥控汽车作为生日礼物。根据图示可知,G图是一个小男孩在玩无线电遥控汽车,故选G。
(5)句意:年龄大一点的人在街上骑共享自行车很容易。根据图示可知,C图是一个人在骑自行车,故选C。
(6)句意:艾丽斯回家时经常和奶奶分享她的秘密。根据图示可知,H图是一个小女孩在愉快地和奶奶玩耍,故选H。
【点评】考查听录音选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后认真听取录音内容,选择对应的正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you
M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some stamps and send a book to Nanjing.
Q: Where are they talking
【分析】女:我能为你效劳吗? 男:是的。我想买些邮票,并寄一本书到南京。根据对话内容,他们在邮局交谈。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time shall we get to the cinema on Saturday, Jane
W: Well, the film starts at a quarter to ten, so we should set out early.
M: OK. I'll see you at the No. 18 bus stop at 8: 45.
W: Fine.
Q: What time will the man and Jane meet
【分析】根据对话内容I'll see you at the No. 18 bus stop at 8: 45.可知,这个男人和简在8点45分见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hope you have a lot of snow on your winter holiday so that you can ski happily.
M: Thanks, but I've just heard the weather forecast and it's not good at all.
W: Is it going to rain
M: Worse than that-it's going to be sunny, so there won't be any snow!
Q: What will the weather be like for the holiday
【分析】根据对话内容Worse than that-it's going to be sunny, so there won't be any snow!可知,
假期的天气是晴天。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny. Will you please hurry up! It's nearly half past seven.
W: Sorry. I can't find my car key.
M: Oh, that's terrible. I'm going to be late for my job interview. It's far away from here. W: Sorry. You'd better take a taxi there.
Q: Why is the man so worried
【分析】根据对话内容Oh, that's terrible. I'm going to be late for my job interview. 可知,这个男人因为有一个工作面试而着急。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry. My family has just bought a computer so I didn't go over my lessons yesterday.
M: You didn't hand in your homework this morning and you aren't spending enough time on your school work these days.
W: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
【分析】女:抱歉。我家刚买了一台电脑,所以我昨天没复习功课。男:你今天早上没有交作业,这些天你也没有花足够的时间在功课上。根据对话内容推理可知,这两个说话者之间可能是师生关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The Special English programme on Channel 36 is my favourite. It helps me improve my listening and let me know what is happening around us.
W: Yes. It's one of the best resources available.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about
【分析】男:36频道的特别英语节目是我最喜欢的。它帮助我提高听力,让我知道我们周围发生了什么。 女:是的。这是最好的可用资源之一。根据对话内容推理可知,这两个说话者正在谈论一个英语节目。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did your interview go today, Ted
M: Great. The questions they put to me were quite fair I could answer them all.
Q: How does the man feel about his interview
【分析】女:你今天的面试怎么样,泰德? 男:太好了。他们向我提出的问题很公正,我可以全部回答。根据对话内容推理可知,这个人对他的面试很满意。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your dinner party yesterday
M: I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W: That's great.
M: Yeah, but we won't invite my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave.
Q: What do we know from the conversation
【分析】根据对话内容Yeah, but we won't invite my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave.是的,但是我们不会再邀请我妻子的老板了。我们永远无法让他离开。推理可知,邀请妻子的老板参加聚会是一个错误。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains. One day, there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged. Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first one. Many friends of Johnny's father and mother's were sending their children to relatives in other towns. So they decided to send their son to Uncle Peter, who lived a long way away. Johnny's father telephoned him and said, "Peter, would you like to let Johnny live with you He's a good boy. He won't give you any trouble." "All right, "Peter said, "but I am not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life. ""You won't know Johnny's in the house". So Johnny, who was five went to live with his uncle. Two days later, his mother and father received an e-mail from Peter. It said, "I am returning your child. Please send me an earthquake."
【分析】文章大意:约翰尼的父母因为附近地震把约翰尼送到了其它镇的叔叔那里,但过了两天,说要把孩子归还给他们。
(1)根据One day, there was an earthquake near the town.可知,一天,镇上附近发生了地震。所以说约翰尼所在的镇发生了地震这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
(2)根据Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first one.可知,人们很担心,因为可能会有另一场地震。故答案是正确。
(3)根据Many friends of Johnny's father and mother's were sending their children to relatives in other towns. So they decided to send their son to Uncle Peter, who lived a long way away.可知,像许多朋友一样。约翰尼的父母把他们的儿子送走了。故答案是正确。
(4)根据but I am not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life.可知,彼得叔叔不习惯孩子,所以说“他喜欢和孩子们玩,他喜欢和约翰尼住在一起”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
(5)根据Two days later, his mother and father received an e-mail from Peter.可知,约翰尼和他叔叔在一起呆了两天,所以说“约翰尼和他的叔叔彼得呆了不到一个星期”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
(6)根据I am returning your child. Please send me an earthquake.推理可知,“据彼得叔叔说,约翰尼比地震更麻烦”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】(1)a;robbery
(2)ran;away
(3)around;12: 30
(4)average;height
(5)small;hole
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Guard: Hello. This is Oxford Police Station. Can I help you
Mary: Hello. Is this where I report a robbery
Guard: Yes, that's right. Just let me get the right form…OK, may I have your name Mary: Mary. That's M-A-R-Y.
Guard: OK, and where do you live
Mary: 17a Park Avenue, Bristol.
Guard: Please hang on! 17a Park Avenue, you say
Mary: Yes, in Bristol.
Guard: OK. So, what was taken away
Mary: My bag. I was outside the library. A man just robbed me of it and ran away. Guard: I see. So, when was this
Mary: At around 12: 30.
Guard: OK. Did you get a look at him
Mary: Yes. He was of average height with short dark hair and glasses. Oh, and he had a thick black moustache.
Guard: Right. And what was he wearing
Mary: Blue jeans and a black coat, I think. And white running shoes.
Guard: OK. Now, additional details. Can you describe the bag
Mary: It's a small, black leather bag, with a shoulder strap.
Guard: Are there any marks on it
Mary: Not really. Just a small hole on the strap(带子).
Guard: Thank you. We'll look into it.
【分析】文章大意:本文是玛丽因被抢一个包到警察局报案,和警卫的一段对话。
(1)根据对话内容Is this where I report a robbery 可知,这名妇女要报一个抢劫案。a robbery一个抢劫案。故答案是a robbery。
(2)根据对话内容My bag. I was outside the library. A man just robbed me of it and ran away.可知,一个男人抢走了我的包,然后迅速地跑了。run away跑走,run的过去式是ran。故答案是ran away。
(3)根据对话内容I was outside the library.和At around 12: 30.可知,抢劫案发生在12:30左右的图书馆外面;around 12:30,12:30左右。故答案是around 12:30。
(4)根据对话内容He was of average height with short dark hair and glasses.可知,他中等身材,留着黑色短发,戴着眼镜;average height中等身材。故答案是average height。
(5)根据对话内容Are there any marks on it 和Not really. Just a small hole on the strap(带子).可知,除了带子上的一个小洞,包上没有任何痕迹;small hole小洞。故答案是small hole。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,写出正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词method、schedule、text中划线部分的读音是/e/,serious中划线部分的读音是/ /。serious中划线部分的读音和其它三个的不同。故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音,注意字母e在单词中的发音规则。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:我们暂时不得不共用厨房。for the time being暂时,固定短语。故填the。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意定冠词the的用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当地政府正计划挖通这座山来修建一条隧道。A.指从物体的表面通过;B.指一般的穿过;C.在……上;D.从物体的内部穿过。本题指一般的穿过。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词through的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《战狼2》在2017年大获成功。turn out结果是;turn over发动,移交;turn on打开;turn down调低。根据语境,电影《战狼2》在2017年大获成功。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意turn out的用法。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据 he feels very lonely. 可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:人们担心失踪两天的7岁男孩的安全。A.挽救,动词;B.安全的,形容词;C.安全地,副词;D.安全,名词。根据about和of所有格可知,此处用名词,故选D。
【点评】考查名词,注意of所有格的用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:简把自己的担心告诉了她的密友后,感觉好多了。根据句意,此处much后用形容词的比较级better,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意much修饰比较级的用法。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里钓鱼吗?——不,你不能。牌子上写着,“禁止捕鱼”。A.禁止;B.不必;C.可能不;D.不应该。根据下句The sign says, "No fishing". 可知,你不能钓鱼。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意mustn't的用法。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除非汤姆完成作业,否则他不会玩电脑游戏。A.如果;B.因此,以便;C.除非;D.虽然。根据句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,意思是“除非”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless引导的条件状语从句。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还没有决定把新画挂在哪里。A.什么;B.在哪;C.哪一个;D.为什么。分析句子结构,此句是宾语从句,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,用连接词where。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意where引导的宾语从句的用法。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,农村的生活条件有了很大改善。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语in recent years可知,句子是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,主语 the living conditions 是复数,助动词用have。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在完成时的用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:简,不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。根据句意和句子结构,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don't。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式,注意don't的用法。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这些邀请函是秘书昨天通过电子邮件发给顾客的。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,且主语these invitations和动词email是动宾结构,用被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数名词,用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意时态、语态和主谓一致。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩拒绝吃药,因为药太苦了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意refuse to do sth.的用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我刚刚写完对我昨天看的电影的评论。finish doing sth.完成做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意动名词的用法。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】助动词;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生很少和同事分享他的观点,是吗?根据句意,此句是反意疑问句,且rarely表示否定,后面应该用肯定;前面是实义动词shares,后面用助动词does。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,注意反意疑问句和助动词does的用法。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了? ——我胃痛得厉害。A.我胃痛得厉害;B.我在比赛中获得了第一名;C.没什么严重的;D.我对这个结果感到惊讶。根据上文You don't look well. 可知,选项A符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据上下文得出正确答案。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的家人今天要去烧烤。——祝您们玩得开心!A. 我的家人今天要去烧烤;B.我们去看电影吧,好吗?C.你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?D.我成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据下句Have a nice day! 可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据上下文得出正确答案。
32.【答案】C;D;A;E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间,在那里他们可以感到放松和私密。
(1)句意:但是,当然,并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。根据下文They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister.可知并不是所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。 of their own他们自己的。故选C。
(2)句意:在这种情况下,对他们来说,在房间里有一个特殊的区域或角落是个好主意。case情况。故选D。
(3)句意:在这种情况下,对他们来说,在房间里有一个特殊的区域或角落是个好主意。corner角落。根据语境,结合选项,故选A。
(4)句意:这可能是也可能不是一个整洁的地方,父母试图告诉青少年如何组织他们的空间并不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争论。lead to导致,固定短语。to后面用动词原形,故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后仔细分析作答,最后要保证审查无误。
33.【答案】B;A;E;D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文讲述了纪录片《美丽中国》,祖国很神奇。
(1)句意:你可能不知道我们的祖国有多神奇。根据下文With a history of more than 5, 000 years, China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners. 可知我们的祖国有多神奇;amazing神奇的。故选B。
(2)句意:这部纪录片不仅聚焦于中国的野生动物,也聚焦于它影响和互相影响人类生活的方式。因为是在镜头下,所以用focus on,聚焦,固定搭配。故选A。
(3)句意:这部纪录片不仅聚焦于中国的野生动物,也聚焦于它影响和互相影响人类生活的方式。affect影响,动词;根据语境,此句是一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式affects。故选E。
(4)句意:从外国人的眼中看到我们的祖国是什么样子很有趣。look like看起来像,固定搭配;此句是一般现在时,且主语motherland是单数名词,谓语动词短语look like用looks like。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后仔细分析作答,最后要保证审查无误。
34.【答案】prices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个月人们对食物的价格非常满意。price价格,此处指各种价格,用复数prices。故填prices。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意复数名词的用法。
35.【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们乘电梯去二十楼的餐馆。第多少层楼用序数词;twenty二十,其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词的用法,注意twenty变序数词的变化规则。
36.【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:传统的地方文化开始吸引世界的注意力。分析句子结构,此处用形容词修饰名词culture;tradition传统,名词,其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
37.【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:墙壁主要是蓝色和白色的。分析句子结构,此处用副词修饰be动词were;main主要的,形容词,其副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
38.【答案】operate
【知识点】词性转化;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:让我告诉你如何操作这台新机器。动词不定式to后面接动词原形;operation操作,名词,其名词形式是operate。故填operate。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意疑问副词+动词不定式的用法。
39.【答案】pleasure
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴与大家分享我的想法。不定冠词a后面接名词;pleasant使人快乐的,形容词,其对应的名词是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【点评】考查名词,考查可数名词单数的用法。
40.【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,当夏天来临时,白天变得越来越长。形容词common修饰名词;know知道,
其对应的名词是knowledge。故填knowledge。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
41.【答案】independent
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:玛吉非常喜欢独自旅行的自由。分析句子结构,此处是形容词修饰名词travel;depend依靠,动词,此处的意思是“独自的”,故填independent。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意independent的用法。
42.【答案】Did;break
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车今天早上在去上班的路上抛锚了。break down抛锚,动词短语;根据时间状语this morning和broke可知,此句是一般过去时;陈述句改为一般疑问句,把助动词did放在句首,第二空填动词原形break。句首字母大写,故填Did,break。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。
43.【答案】Why;is
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克正在把中国诗歌作为学习中国文化的课程。对to learn about Chinese culture提问,表示原因用why;此句是现在进行时,且主语Jack是专有名词,be动词用is。句首字母大写,故填Why,is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意疑问词why及现在进行时的用法。
44.【答案】set;off/out
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇明天将开始环球旅行。set off/out=start开始,动词短语。故填set off/out。
【点评】考查同义词组,注意set off/out的用法。
45.【答案】How;quickly
【知识点】句型转换;how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这些年公共交通发展很快!改为感叹句,对副词quickly感叹,只能用how。句首字母大写,故填How quickly。
【点评】考查感叹句,主语how引导的感叹句的用法。
46.【答案】be;interviewed
【知识点】句型转换;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:记者明天将采访一些学生。根据will和时间状语tomorrow可知,此句是一般将来时,将主动语态改为被动语态,用“will be done”结构;interview采访,其过去分词是interviewed。故填be interviewed。
【点评】考查主动语态变被动语态,主语一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
47.【答案】what;means
【知识点】句型转换;连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意:一带一路是什么意思?你能告诉我们吗?改为宾语从句,此句用陈述语序,疑问词还用what,主语 the Belt and Road是一个整体,谓语动词用三单形式means。故填what means。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的陈述语序和主谓一致。
48.【答案】It's not very safe to pay over the Internet.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】not不,it's它是;very safe很安全的,over the Internet通过互联网,pay付款,支付。此句是it做形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,句意:通过互联网支付不太安全。故答案为It's not very safe to pay over the Internet.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意it做形式主语的用法。
49.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
(6)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了河畔中学的三名学生自愿当志愿者帮助他人的故事。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie.These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people.推理可知,艾伦、玛丽和娜塔莉很特别,因为他们是志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal hospital.可知, 玛丽正在动物医院帮忙。 故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read 可知, 她在一个课外阅读中心做志愿者,帮助年轻人阅读。D图是一个女青年在帮助年轻人阅读。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot about animals."可以推知, 志愿服务有它自己的回报。 下划线词“reward”的意思是“ 因为你做了好事而得到的东西 ”。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 IVHQ, the world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years' experience in pro viding impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travellers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. 推理可知, 在IVHQ的帮助下,三个学生的志愿者假期将丰富他们的一生。 故选A。
(6)主旨大意题。通读全文内容,本文讲述了河畔中学的三名学生自愿当志愿者帮助他人的故事。也就是说,这篇文章是关于青少年志愿者的 。故选A。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题 、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,对文中的词句进行猜测;主旨大意题根据全篇内容提炼得出结论。
50.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者因为前面有交通事故,被一对已经有困难的老夫妇帮助的故事。他们认为给予比接受更好。
(1)句意: 有一次,有五个人站在我的卡车旁边,抱怨另一辆载有两个老人的卡车停在我们附近。A.抱怨;B.解释;C.描述;D.证明。根据The man, Joe, let the window down and asked why no one was moving.可知,有人抱怨另一辆载有两个老人的卡车停在我们附近。故选A。
(2)句意: 那个叫乔的人放下窗户,问为什么没人在动。A.门;B.按钮;C.窗户;D.手。因为在卡车里,应该是放下窗户。故选C。
(3)句意: 我会买些喝的,因为我开始渴了。A.累的;B.渴的;C.饥饿的;D.困倦的。根据 I would have bought something to drink可知,作者开始渴了。故选B。
(4)句意: 知道比洛克西已经被卡特里娜飓风破坏。A.引起;B.回收;C.覆盖;D.损坏。根据Joe said that they had lost almost everything.可知,比洛克西已经被卡特里娜飓风破坏。故选D。
(5)句意: 我们知道,在他们这个年龄重新开始并不容易。A.在他们的卡车里;B.在他们的年纪;C.带着他们的儿子;D.为了他们的家。根据语境和选项可知,此处是说在他们这个年龄重新开始并不容易。故选B。
(6)句意:乔说给予比接受更好。A.原谅;B.忘记;C.接受;D.拒绝。根据生活常识和than可知,此处是和给予相比较,用receive。故选C。
【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
51.【答案】enjoyed;sad;Luckily;promised;story;service;care
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个老人在玩的时候弄丢了胶卷,里面有自己拍的照片。之后好心的店员和他要了剩余的胶卷,把好玩的地方重新拍了一遍,最后把胶卷邮寄给了老人。
(1)句意: 一位从沃尔特·迪斯尼的波利尼西亚乡村度假村退房的客人被问及她如何享受这次访问。根据语境和was asked此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;enjoy享受,其过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
(2)句意: 那一刻,她对自己在展会上拍摄的照片的丢失感到特别难过,因为这是她特别珍惜的记忆。sad难过的,做be动词was的表语。故填sad。
(3)句意: 幸运的是,前台的服务员理解迪士尼爱我们客人的理念。luckily幸运的是,副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写,故填Luckily。
(4)句意: 她让那个女人给她留几卷没用的胶卷,然后她答应给他们拍些照片。根据语境,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;promise答应,其过去式是promised。故填promised。
(5)句意: 我碰巧知道这个故事,因为这位客人给我们写了一封信来表达她的谢意。 this后面接单数名词,story故事。根据语境和首字母,故填story。
(6)句意: 卓越的服务不是来自政策手册。 根据常识和首字母,此句的意思是卓越的服务不是来自政策手册。service服务,名词。故填service。
(7)句意: 它来自关心的人,来自鼓励和塑造这种态度的文化。根据全文内容,这段故事完全是来自于店员的一番热心;care关心。故填care。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52.【答案】(1)No, they weren't.
(2)They would ask for the same. /They would lose interest in their own toys. /They would also ask for it.
(3)It refers to the fact that Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.
(4)Because they wanted to show their daughters a different lifestyle.
(5)They are satisfied with it.
(6)Their world before had been so small, but now they understand how other people less fortunate than them live. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了艾莉森和她的丈夫及孩子们的生活。
(1)根据第一段Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.可知,艾莉森·考恩的孩子们对他们所拥有的不是很满意。故答案为No, they weren't.
(2)根据第二段The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new.推理可知,当她们的朋友有新东西时,女孩们也会提出同样的要求。/她们会对自己的玩具失去兴趣。/她们也会索要。故答案为They would ask for the same. /They would lose interest in their own toys. /They would also ask for it.
(3)根据第二段 At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.可知,下划线词“It”指的是艾米和她的朋友越来越注重他们的外表。故答案为It refers to the fact that Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance.
(4)根据第三段But last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.可知,艾莉森和艾伦决定搬到乌干达的坎帕拉是因为他们想向女儿展示不同的生活方式。故答案为Because they wanted to show their daughters a different lifestyle.
(5)根据最后一段Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas.推理可知,这两个女孩对她们现在的生活很满意。故答案为 They are satisfied with it.
(6)根据最后一段的内容可知,他们以前的世界很小,但现在他们明白了其他不如他们幸运的人是如何生活的。故答案为Their world before had been so small, but now they understand how other people less fortunate than them live. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. )
【点评】 考查任务型阅读,首先理解所问问题及短文意思,然后判断并写出正确答案。
53.【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以“I'm Looking Forward to...in 2018”为题,词数至少60词,文章内容应包含要点中的对2018年的憧憬和期待,并说明自己的理由。写作中灵活运用各种句式,语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般将来时来叙述。温馨提醒:文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名,标点准确,词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
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