上海市徐汇区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）

上海市徐汇区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
1．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
二、根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
2．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．On the radio. B．In the newspaper.
C．In the magazine. D．On the Internet.
3．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．At 2:50. B．At 2:30. C．At 2:10. D．At 2:00,
4．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Room 503. B．Room 305. C．Room 304. D．Room 303.
5．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
6．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Black.
7．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．In a library. B．In a department store.
C．In a bank. D．In a hospital.
8．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．A salesman. B．A lawyer. C．An architect. D．A journalist.
9．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．This is the best book she has ever read.
B．She doesn't like the book all.
C．She thinks there is a book better than this.
D．She prefers the movie to the book.
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
（1）Some
Chinese are complaining about Western holidays on radio,
（2）In China,
young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.
（3）Chinese
New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.
（4）Generally,
people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.
（5）Some of
Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.
（6）The
reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.
四、听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词
11．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.
（1）101-year
old Irene O'Shea from 　 　 recently jumped out of a 　 　
（2）During
the skydiving, Ms O'Shea was at the speed of 　 　　 　per hour.
（3）O'Shea did the adventure to 　 　　 　 for some disease research
（4）Her
daughter died from the disease 　 　　 　 аgo.
（5）The
skydive was amazing and O'Shea was 　 　　 　 to doing another
one.
五、选择最恰当的答案
12．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．rest B．mention C．result D．mess
13．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The young engineer solved the problem in ___________ unusual way
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Some young parents are unaware ___________ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.
A．with B．for C．in D．of
15．（2019九上·徐汇期末）There were 22 medical service areas ___________ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.
A．along B．with C．through D．across
16．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture
A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs
17．（2019九上·徐汇期末）When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.
A．the other B．others C．other D．the others
18．（2019九上·徐汇期末）I was late for school because of too much ___________ on the road this morning
A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people
19．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Thanks to the high technology, computers can be ___________ than doctors at doing their job.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．（2019九上·徐汇期末）This is ___________ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.
A．intelligent B．more intelligent
C．most intelligent D．the most intelligent
21．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The world's biggest e-business ___________ making Single's Day a shopping celebration in 2009.
A．begins B．began C．was beginning D．has begun
22．（2019九上·徐汇期末）According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _______ in France in 2023.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
23．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—___________is it from your home to the nearest public library
—About twenty minutes' ride.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
24．（2019九上·徐汇期末）You had better ___________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand.
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
25．（2019九上·徐汇期末）With Internet Plus business, it's popular for us ___________ the bill online in China.
A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay
26．（2019九下·宿豫期中）Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.
A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading
27．（2019九上·徐汇期末）According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.
A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
28．（2019九上·徐汇期末）My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A．so B．if C．though D．when
29．（2019九上·徐汇期末）There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, ___________
A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they
30．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you
—___________I can manage myself.
A．Not at all. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Thank you all the same. D．All right.
31．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—___________
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．I have been chosen secretary of the Students' Union.
B．I've got a birthday gift from my parents.
C．I am planning to spend my holiday in Thailand.
D．I can't attend your party because of my bad cold.
六、将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
32．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Complete the following passage with the words in phrases in the box.
Each can only he used once.
A. culture
B. included C. healthy D. existed E. home
Off the
coast of Xiamen in Fujian province. Kulangsu (also named Gulangyu) is no longer
an ordinary Chinese village. On July 8, it was　 　in
the UNESCO's World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》) ,
It makes China the country with the second most World Heritage Sites in the
world with 52.
The island
might be small, but it's　 　to many big-name musicians; among them
are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing. It also has the highest per
capita (人均) ownership of pianos in China. Therefore, it is
called China's "Piano Island".
"Western classical instruments rarely　 　in
China before the end of the mid-1800s, "explains Robin Goldstein, tourism
spokesperson for Kulangsu." Kulangsu used to be a place for Westerners to
live and work. Thus they brought　 　from Europe. As a result. Kulangsu became
one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music."
33．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Complete the
following passage with the words in phrases in the box. Each can only he used
once.
A. views
B. performance C.
European D. completely E.
especially
The
largest in the world-and the only one in China-the Gulangyu Piano Museum is
hard to miss, thanks to an eye-catching figure that looks like piano keys.
Inside, more than 100 shining pianos,　 　a
precious old-plated piano and an antique(古董的)
hand piano, provide the island's musical heritage.
The tiny
island is　 　 free
of cars and bikes, except the tourist trolleys(电车)
Then there are the 19th-century buildings of　 　style and leafy seaside footpath. The
beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines', but they're very
clean-with white sand and palm trees.
The
highest point on the island offers　 　of the island's red rooftops and of
downtown Xiamen across the river. Climbing to its top is great in the evening
because the crowds are thinner, and you can watch the sunset and skyline of
Xiamen begin to twinkle.
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
34．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The after sales service department is on the
f　 　 floor of the building. (five)
35．（2019九上·徐汇期末）It's dangerous to tell your　 　
information to others online. (person)
36．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The couple have shot a number of　 　
during their honeymoon trip. (photo)
37．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to
offer 　 　 help to the community. (she)
38．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Don't 　 　 with Mr Li when he is in bad
temper. (argument)
39．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In a 　 　 survey. 28 percent of consumers
were bored with online sales. (recently)
40．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The story Beauty and the Beast is 　 　
known among kids all over the world. (wide)
41．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In this task, 　 　 thinking is required
as well as team work among the group.(depend)
八、根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词
42．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Mr Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way
back home. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Mr Smith 　 　 a magazine in his
hand on the way back home？
43．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The pop singing star's set up his own charity
to help those in need. (对画线部分提问)
　 　　 　the pop singing star set up
to help those in need？
44．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The policeman took the injured students to the
hospital at once. (改为被动语态)
The injured students 　 　　 　 to the
hospital at once.
45．（2019九上·徐汇期末）I didn't copy the papers because something was
wrong with the printer. (保持句意基本不变)
I didn't copy the papers because the
printer　 　　 　.
46．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Tony asked his mum. "How will we spend the
Spring Festival？"(改为宾语从句)
Tony asked his mum how 　 　　 　 spend
the Spring Festival.
47．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to
Chinese culture. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 Mandarin. the Chinese
language, is to Chinese culture！
48．（2019九上·徐汇期末）without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing,
to enter the hall(连词成句)
九、阅读理解
49．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Choose the best answer(根据超文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Star
Cruises offer exciting new choices to escape the winter cold
After its Golden Sea Route journey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago will start brand new winter routes from November 30. 2017 to February 28. 2018 for customers. This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai.
The new routes will have seven popular destinations across the East Pacifica Ocean. It provides a variety of winter travel choices. Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal will continue to be the homeport.
As a leader in the Asia-Pacific cruise market, Star Cruises has always been developing great experiences for their guests. The four well-designed winter routes will show landmark scenery from Osaka and Okinawa, Japan to Manila and Laoag in the Philippines.
To cater to customers' desires for popular destinations, and their different holiday plans, the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday.
Scan to explore more service information on iDEAL.
（1）From the advertisement, we can see __________ is the name of the cruise to Japan.
A．Golden Sea B．Superstar Virago
C．East Pacific D．Asia Pacific
（2）There are __________ popular destinations according to the new routes.
A．four B．six C．seven D．eight
（3）The homeport of the new winter route is still in __________.
A．Wusongkou, Shanghai B．Osaka, Japan
C．Okinawa, Japan D．Manila, the Philippines
（4）The customers on the cruise trip can do the following EXCEPT __________.
A．enjoy an unforgettable holiday
B．see beautiful scenery along the route
C．escape the cold winter days in Shanghai
D．drive the cruise ship across the East Pacific Ocean
（5）The underlined phrase "cater to" means __________.
A．meet B．explore C．consider D．recognize
（6）If you want to know more about such kind of service, you can __________.
A．visit the office iDEAL.Shanghai
B．make a phone call to iDEAL Shanghai
C．write a letter to iDEAL.Shanghai
D．search the website iDEAL.
50．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Around 80
examples of failed products, businesses and ideas are showed in the newly
opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history's （1） designs-from Coca-Cola Blak, a
coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women.
Besides
showing long-forgotten failures, founder Dr Samuel West is on a task to help us
learn from our mistakes, Samuel set up the museum after growing （2） success stories. He said understanding bad
design could be more valuable than （3） good design.
"Most
of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure
into success," according to the museum's website. "I hope that
visitors take home two （4） ; that failure is connected with success,
and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure." said
Dr West.
"The
purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure. "Dr
West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. "If you are
afraid of failure, then you can't create. "So the organizations will not
ignore(无视) them and pretend they （5） happened
Many of
the museum's items were available online. West believed that （6） products have little in common with one
another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagne(意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes tooth-paste)
. West described this as a classic case of "brand extension failure."
A collection
of nine objects from the museum is on tour. The travelling collection of
failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and
2019.
History
may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that's
what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.
（1）A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest
（2）A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at
（3）A．copying B．printing C．imagining D．making
（4）A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages
（5）A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
（6）A．poorly-designed B．well-designed
C．carefully-designed D．newly-designed
51．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Augie
Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He
has been studying the language for three years from Shanghai Community
International School.
Augie is
one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition It was
organized to e　 　overseas
students to understand Chinese culture. Their play is based on Tang
Dynasty(618-907) poet He Zhizhang's "Hui Xiang Ou Shu. "L　 　, the play got the second prize at
yesterday's ceremony.
"Hui
Xiang Ou Shu" means writing something after returning home. It describes
an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s　 　when he returns a couple of years later.
Mrs Sun, a
Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance
to the poem. "Children are interested in singing poems rather than just
reciting t　 　."
Students
at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day.
"It's difficult b　 　I'm trying to remember." said Augie
The first
prize went to drama Kong Cheng Ji, performed by students at Dulwich College
Shanghai, Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms
period(220-280) . He had no army to protect and guard the city but m　 　to make the enemy's leader Sima Yi
believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(遵伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Zihao, 9,
plays Sima in the drama, Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-charac-ter
idioms(四字成语)
"I've
downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think
chengyu is a very s　 　and
important part of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu
shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people." said his mother.
52．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Answer the questions.
"Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone." says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.
Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens. Xinhua reported last Tuesday.
The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June. 2012, just over a week after her mother passed away. "I will keep talking to you until I leave the world", Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.
Lulu said it's her way to "keep in touch "with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.
During the past four years, she has posted over 1, 200 messages and got 86, 583 followers so far. One internet user said, "Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother. "Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.
Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.
（1）Where
did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily？
（2）When did
Lulu post the first message to her mother？
（3）How
often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive？
（4）How many
followers has Lulu got in the past four years？
（5）After
reading the blogs, what did some people think of it？
（6）What can
people get from Lulu's blog？
十、Writing(书面表达)
53．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My Happy Moment with ▲ "(请以 ” ▲ 和我的快乐时光”为题，写一篇至少60个词的短文)
你的家人，朋友，物件或是你的某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下了幸福开心的时刻。请选取一个角度，描写你和他(它)幸福快乐的瞬间。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。标点符号不占格
The following is for
reference only:(以下表述仅供参考:)
communicate with...... share...... with, learn from....., enjoy, relax
答案解析部分
1．【答案】F；H；D；C；B；G
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Are you familiar with the characters in this comic strip？
⑵One can learn how to use the camera by attending this lecture.
⑶In Shanghai, there are many running events for people to take part in every year.
⑷The first manned spacecraft was launched in 2003, with China's first astronaut on board.
⑸Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese skill and can often be seen in Chinese New Year.
⑹The whole family will go camping in the country park this weekend.
【分析】（1）句意：你熟悉这部连环漫画中的人物吗？根据图示可知，F图是一副连环漫画。故选F。
（2）句意：通过参加这个讲座，人们可以学会如何使用照相机。根据图示可知，H图是一部照相机，故选H。
（3）句意：在上海，每年都有许多跑步项目供人们参加。根据图示可知，D图是几个人在跑步，故选D。
（4）句意：第一艘载人飞船于2003年发射，搭载了中国第一名宇航员。根据图示可知，C图是一艘载人飞船，故选C。
（5）句意：舞龙是中国的一项传统技能，在中国的新年经常可以看到。 这个周末全家将去郊野公园露营。根据图示可知，B图是一些人在舞龙，故选B。
（6）句意：这个周末全家将去郊野公园露营。根据图示可知，G图是一些人在露营，故选G。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后认真听录音，抓住关键信息，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, how did you find this lovely restaurant
W: I happened to read some advertisements about it online.
Q: How did the woman know about the restaurant
【分析】句意：男：珍妮，你觉得这个可爱的餐馆怎么样？女：我碰巧在网上看到一些关于它的广告。根据对话内容可知，这个女人是在互联网上知道这家餐馆的。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your journey
M: Good. But the plane took off 20 minutes late. It should be at 2: 30 p. m.
Q: When did the man leave the airport
【分析】句意：女：你的旅程怎么样？男：很好。但是飞机晚了20分钟起飞。本来应该是下午2: 30。根据对话内容可知，那个男人2:30+0:20=2:50离开机场的。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me Helen's room number
W: Sure. She lives in Room 305, and I live in Room 503.
Q: Which room does Helen live in
【分析】句意：男：打扰一下，你能告诉我海伦的房间号码吗？女：当然。她住在305房间，我住在503房间。根据对话内容可知，Helen住在305房间。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines, Danny
M: I'm a football fan, so my favourite is the monthly football magazine called Football Family.
Q: How often is the magazine published
【分析】句意：女：丹尼，你喜欢看报纸还是杂志？男：我是一个足球迷，所以我最喜欢的是每月出版的足球杂志《足球家庭》。根据对话内容可知，这本杂志一月出版一次。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please describe the robber, Miss
W: He looks young and wears a red hat and a blue coat. The colour of his trousers is white.
Q: What colour is the robber's coat
【分析】句意：男：小姐，你能描述一下那个强盗吗？女：他看上去很年轻，戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件蓝色的外套。他裤子的颜色是白色的。根据对话内容可知，强盗的外套是蓝色的。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, madam
W: I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift.
M: How about this pair It's the new arrival of this season.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：男：夫人，有什么事吗？女：我想给我女儿买双鞋作为礼物。男：这双怎么样？这是这个季节的新货。根据对话内容和选项推理可知，这段对话可能发生在百货商店。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you, sir
M: I am Tony White from China Daily and I have an interview with Mr Harrods about sports events.
Q: What might be Tony White's job
【分析】句意：女：先生，我能为您效劳吗？男：我是《中国日报》的托尼·怀特，我接受了哈罗德先生关于体育赛事的采访。根据《中国日报》和采访可知，托尼·怀特的工作可能是记者。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of the book the Lost Worlds
W: I have never read a better book than this. And the movie is exciting, too.
Q: What does the girl mean
【分析】句意：男：你觉得《失落的世界》这本书怎么样？ 女：我从未读过比这更好的书。这部电影也很精彩。根据对话内容可知，女孩的意思是这是她读过的最好的书。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 With more and more holidays and festivals around us, what do you enjoy most Do you remember the last time you spent Chinese New Year with your family or friends
Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture. They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of China's more traditional holidays. So, I am going to tell the truth" We like these holidays because we get gifts and they are more fun.
We go to ten different family dinners during the Chinese New Year holiday period just to receive red packets. If nobody was giving them out, we would yell and complain, refusing to stay at home. Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy. Moreover, getting to dress up and scare people is great fun, and pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.
Traditional holidays are important because they remind us of our history and culture. However, some of our traditions just aren't that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人们喜欢节日，是因为他们会收到礼物，变得更有趣。
（1）根据第二段Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture.可知，一些中国人在网上中抱怨西方节日，而不是在广播中，所以说这种陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2）根据第二段They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of China's more traditional holidays.可知，在中国，比起传统的中国节日，年轻人更喜欢西方节日。所以说这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（3）根据第三段Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy.可知，圣诞节是孩子们得到礼物和免费糖果的时候，而不是在春节。所以说这种论述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（4）根据第三段...pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.可知，所有年龄的人都可以在南瓜雕刻活动中获得乐趣，这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（5）根据第四段However, some of our traditions just aren't that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago.可知，一些中国节日传统对年轻人来说已经过时了，这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（6）根据最后一段It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.可知，作者认为是时候创造一些新的节日传统了，所有的节日传统必须和以前一样这种论述是错误的。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）Australia；plane
（2）220；kilometres
（3）raise；money
（4）several；years
（5）looking；forward
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Many people would be ready to just put their feet up if they made it to age 101. But Irene O'She a 101-year-old great grandmother from Australia, has recently become the oldest person in the world to skydive and jump out of a plane.
The risk-taking, adventure-loving grandmother jumped from the South Australian sky at 4, 267 meters. She kept a firm smile on her face. In her dive, Ms O'She a was at the speed of 220 kilometers per hour. This is a success for a woman who still drives and lives by her elf.
She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago. "This is a way to raise money. We must find a solution for this disease," said Ms O'Shea.
Before her beating the world record, the record was set by UK-based Vernon Hayes, who jumped 4,572 meters from a plane when he was also 101 years old.
This isn't the first time the active granny has performed a history-making jump Ms O'Shea surprised her family when she jumped from a plane in 2016.
For Ms O'Shea, it was the most amazing thing she had done. "I really enjoyed it and I'm looking forward to doing another one, "she said. What a brave and caring great grandmother!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的101岁的老奶奶艾琳·奥谢最近成为世界上跳伞和从飞机上跳下的年龄最大的人。
（1）根据第一段But Irene O'She a 101-year-old great grandmother from Australia, has recently become the oldest person in the world to skydive and jump out of a plane.可知，101岁的澳大利亚人艾琳·奥谢最近从飞机上跳了下来。Australia澳大利亚；plane飞机。故答案为Australia，plane。
（2）根据第二段In her dive, Ms O'She a was at the speed of 220 kilometers per hour.可知，在跳伞过程中，奥谢女士的速度是每小时220公里。kilometre/kilometer公里，此处用复数。故答案为220 kilometres/kilometers。
（3）根据第三段She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago.可知，奥谢做这个冒险是为一些疾病研究筹集资金。raise money筹集资金。故答案为raise money。
（4）根据第三段She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago.可知，她的女儿几年前死于这种疾病。several years几年。故答案为several years。
（5）根据最后一段For Ms O'Shea, it was the most amazing thing she had done. "I really enjoyed it and I'm looking forward to doing another one, "she said. 可知，跳伞非常棒，奥谢期待着再来一次。look forward to期待，此处用过去进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故答案为looking forward。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列单词中哪个画线部分的发音去其他的不同？rest、mention、mess中下划线部分的读音为/e/，result中下划线部分的读音为/ /。result中的划线部分的读音与其它三项不一样。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意字母e的发音。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的工程师以一种不同寻常的方式解决了这个问题。此处泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词an的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到给他们的孩子智能手机的危险。with和……一起，用；for为了；in在……里面；of……的，表所属。be unaware of不知道，意识不到，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be unaware of的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2017年上海马拉松沿线共有22个医疗服务区域。A.沿着；B.和……一起；C.指从中间通过；D.指从表面通过。根据语境可知，此处表达的是指“沿着”。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意along的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为今天早上路上交通太拥挤，我上学迟到了。traffic交通；accidents事故；passengers旅客；people人。too much traffic交通太拥挤，固定用法。根据I was late for school 可知，上学迟到是因为路上交通太拥挤。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意too much traffic的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了高科技，计算机可以比医生更好地完成他们的工作。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better较好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据语境和than可知，be后面用形容词的比较级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意better的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我在罗伯特展览会上见过的最智能的机器人。根据I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition可知，此处用形容词的最高级，且英语习惯上在前面加定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词等级，注意形容词最高级的用法。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上最大的电子商务公司在2009年开始将光棍节作为一个购物庆典。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据时间状语in 2009 可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意时间状语和一般过去时的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据体育新闻，橄榄球世界杯将于2023年在法国举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般将来时；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2023是将来的时间可知，此句是一般将来时，且主语the Rugby World Cup和动词hold之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？ ——大约20分钟的车程。A.多久一次；B.多长，指长度或时间；C.多远，指距离；D.多久以后。根据答句About twenty minutes' ride. 可知，此处是问距离。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意how far的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你不能理解的时候，你最好在课堂上提问。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意had better do sth.的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：有了互联网加商务，我们在中国网上支付账单很受欢迎。it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟·柯南·道尔写的侦探小说。A. read 动词原形；B. reads第三人称单数形式；C. was reading过去进行时态；D. is reading现在进行时态。过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。根据时间状语this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子禁止在马路上骑自行车。A.不可以；B.禁止；C.不能；D.不必。根据语境和常识可知，12岁以下的孩子禁止在马路上骑自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈对足球不感兴趣，所以昨晚她没有看电视直播比赛。A.所以；B.如果，是否；C.虽然，即使；D.当……时候。根据设空处前后是因果关系，所以此处用so，表示“所以”。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词so的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：有相当多的顾客在新购物中心购物，不是吗？根据句意和句子结构分析，此句是反意疑问句，且前面是肯定的陈述，后面用否定，be动词are用aren't。故选B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意前后一致和there be的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，珍妮，你看起来很忙。我能为你做什么？ ——还是谢谢你。我能自己处理。A.一点也不；B.恐怕不行；C.还是谢谢您；D.好的。根据语境，别人表示帮忙，虽然拒绝，还是要表示感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为我得了重感冒，所以我不能参加你的聚会。——听到这个消息我很难过。A.我已经被选为学生会的秘书；B.我父母给了我一份生日礼物；C.我正计划去泰国度假；D.因为我得了重感冒，所以我不能参加你的聚会。听到不好的消息时，应表示比较遗憾、同情，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选出正确答案。
32．【答案】B；E；D；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鼓浪屿被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录及被称为中国的“钢琴岛”。
选项意思：culture文化；include列入；healthy健康的；exist存在；home家
（1）句意：在7月8日，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据下句 It makes China the country with the second most World Heritage Sites in the world with 52. 可知，鼓浪屿被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。include列入，包括。根据语境，此处讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；be included in被列入，固定搭配。故选B。
（2）句意：这个岛可能很小，但它是许多著名音乐家的家。根据下文 among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing. 可知，鼓浪屿是许多著名音乐家的家。home家；be home to是……的家，是……的所在地，固定搭配。故选E。
（3）句意：“在19世纪中叶之前，西方古典乐器很少在中国出现，”文化旅游发言人罗宾·戈尔茨坦为鼓浪屿解释道。根据语境，在19世纪中叶之前，西方古典乐器很少在中国出现。根据时间状语 before the end of the mid-1800s可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；exist出现，存在，其过去式是existed。故选D。
（4）句意：因此他们从欧洲带来了文化。culture文化，名词。根据语境和选项，故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，最后要保证审查无误。
33．【答案】E；D；C；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鼓浪屿的旅游风光，尤其是钢琴博物馆、海滩和岛上最高点。
选项意思：view风景；performance表演；European欧洲的；completely完全地；especially尤其是
（1）句意：里面有100多架闪亮的钢琴，尤其是一架珍贵的老式钢琴和一架古董钢琴，为这个岛屿提供了音乐遗产。根据语境和选项判断，此处的意思是“尤其是”，especially，副词修饰整个句子。故选E。
（2）句意：除了旅游手推车，这个小岛上完全没有汽车和自行车。根据语法结构判断，此处应填副词，E项已经填过了，所以此处应该填completely，完全地，副词修饰动词is。故选D。
（3）句意：还有19世纪欧洲风格的建筑和绿树成荫的海滨小径。 buildings of European style欧洲风格的建筑。故选C。
（4）句意：岛上的最高点可以看到岛上红色的屋顶风景和河对岸的厦门市区。view风景，此处用复数。故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，最后要保证审查无误。
34．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：售后服务部在大楼的五楼。表示楼层用序数词表示，five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。故填fifth。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词，注意fifth及英语楼层的用法。
35．【答案】personal
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在网上告诉别人你的信息是危险的。此处需要形容词修饰名词information；person人，名词，其形容词形式是personal，个人的。故填personal。
【点评】考查名词变形容词，注意形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
36．【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇在蜜月旅行中拍了许多照片。 a number of后面接复数名词，photo照片，可数名词，其复数是photos。故填photos。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，识记photo的复数是photos。
37．【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月安娜将作为志愿者向社区提供帮助。offer one's help to，给……提供帮助，固定搭配。主语是Anna，此处填her。故填her。
【点评】考查人称代词变物主代词，注意固定搭配和物主代词her的用法。
38．【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形；表示否定的祈使句；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当李先生脾气不好时，不要和他争论。分析句子结构，此句是表示否定的祈使句，用动词原形；argue with与……争论，动词短语。故填argue。
【点评】考查名词变动词，注意表示否定的祈使句的用法。
39．【答案】recent
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的一项调查中。28%的消费者厌倦了网上销售。修饰名词survey用形容词；recently最近，副词，其对应的形容词是recent。故填recent。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
40．【答案】widely
【知识点】程度副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：《美女与野兽》这个故事在全世界的孩子们中间广为人知。修饰过去分词known用副词；wide广泛的，形容词，其对应的副词是widely。故填widely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
41．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这项任务中，需要独立思考以及团队合作。根据句意可知，此空的意思是“独立的”，independent，形容词修饰名词thinking。故填independent。
【点评】考查动词变形容词，注意形容词independent的用法。
42．【答案】Did；hold
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：回家的路上，史密斯先生手里拿着一本杂志。根据句子结构分析，此句是一般过去时，陈述句改为一般疑问句，把助动词did放在句首，后面接动词原形。句首字母大写，故填Did，hold。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构。
43．【答案】What；has
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这位流行歌星已经建立了自己的慈善机构来帮助那些需要帮助的人。对宾语 his own charity 提问，用what，什么；此句是现在完成时，且主语the pop singing star是单数，助动词用has。句首字母大写，故填What，has。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问句和现在完成时的用法。
44．【答案】were；taken
【知识点】句型转换；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：警察立刻把受伤的学生送到医院。此句是一般过去时，主动语态改为被动语态，且主语students是复数名词，be动词用were；take的过去分词是taken。故填were taken。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
45．【答案】broke；down
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有复印文件，因为打印机出了点问题。sth. be wrong with=break down，出故障，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke down。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意break down的用法。
46．【答案】they；would
【知识点】句型转换；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼问他的妈妈。"我们将如何度过春节？"改为宾语从句后，句意改为：托尼问他妈妈他们将如何度过春节。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，且主语we改为they，助动词will改为would。故填they would。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
47．【答案】How；important
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语普通话对中国文化很重要。陈述句改为感叹句，且主语Mandarin前无名词，用how引导。句首字母大写，故填How important。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how引导的感叹句的用法。
48．【答案】One is not allowed to enter the hall without showing a student card.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】without没有，one任何人； a student card学生证，is not allowed被允许，showing显示，展示， to enter the hall进入礼堂。句意：没有出示学生证，任何人不得进入礼堂。此句是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为One is not allowed to enter the hall without showing a student card.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
49．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
（6）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了丽星邮轮的航线，目的在于吸引游客买票坐游轮。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 After its Golden Sea Route journey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago will start brand new winter routes from November 30. 2017 to February 28. 2018 for customers.可知，我们可以看到超级巨星维拉戈是日本之旅的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The new routes will have seven popular destinations across the East Pacifica Ocean. 可知，根据新航线，有七个热门目的地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal will continue to be the homeport.可知，新冬季航线的母港仍在上海的吴淞口。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段... the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday和第三段 The four well-designed winter routes will show landmark scenery ...和第一段 This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai. 可知，“A.享受一个难忘的假期；B.沿途看到美丽的风景；C.逃离上海的严冬。”都是在游轮上的游客可以做的事情，唯有选项D“驾驶游船穿越东太平洋”文章中未提及。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段To cater to customers' desires for popular destinations, and their different holiday plans, the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday. 推理可知，这四条新路线旨在帮助顾客找到新的令人兴奋的地点，让他们享受难忘的假期。说明目的是在满足游客的需求。A.满足；B.探索；C.考虑；D.认出。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Scan to explore more service information on iDEAL.可知，如果你想了解更多这样的服务，你可以搜索网iDEAL.。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，对文中的词句进行猜测。
50．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了瑞典新开放的博物馆展示了大约80个失败产品、商业和创意的例子。
（1）句意：这是为了庆祝现代史上最糟糕的设计——从一种受咖啡启发的饮料——可口可乐Blak，到专为女性设计的Bic笔。A.最好的；B.最便宜的；C.最坏的；D.最容易的。根据上句 Around 80 examples of failed products ...可知，“最坏的”最贴近文章意思。故选C。
（2）句意：除了展示被遗忘已久的失败之外，创始人萨缪尔·韦斯特博士还肩负着帮助我们从错误中吸取教训的任务，塞缪尔厌倦了成功故事后建立了博物馆。A.对……满意；B.厌烦；C.热衷于；D.惊讶于。根据 founder Dr Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes和 He said understanding bad design could be more valuabl可知，是和 success stories 相对立的，“厌烦”符合语境。故选B。
（3）句意：他说理解糟糕的设计可能比复制好的设计更有价值。A.复制；B.打印；C.想象；D.制作。根据good design作为宾语，“copy”更为合适。故选A。
（4）句意：我希望游客带两条信息回家。A.故事；B.交易；C.工具；D.消息。根据 that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure. 可知，是带两条消息回去。故选D。
（5）句意：因此，组织不会忽视它们，假装它们从未发生过。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据 the organizations will not ignore(无视) them和and表示并列可知，两边句意保持一致，“假装从未发生”符合语境。故选B。
（6）句意：韦斯特认为设计拙劣的产品彼此之间没有什么共同点。A.设计拙劣的；B.精心设计的；C.精心设计的；D.新设计的。根据products have little in common with one another 可知，little是否定词，设计拙劣的产品彼此之间没有什么共同点。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
51．【答案】encourage；Luckily；stranger；them；but；managed；special
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过美国男孩奥吉·多布森在上海社区国际学校学习汉语并获得二等奖可知，中国的文化博大精深。
（1）句意：组织这场比赛旨在鼓励海外学生了解中国文化。分析句子结构和to，此处应填动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填encourage。故填encourage。
（2）句意：幸运的是，这出戏在昨天的典礼上获得了二等奖。此处句子不缺任何成分，故需副词修饰整个句子。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填luckily。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（3）句意：它描述了一个年纪轻轻就离开家乡的老人，但几年后当他回来的时候，感觉就像一个陌生人。此处应填可数名词单数。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填stranger。故填stranger。
（4）句意：孩子们对唱歌感兴趣，而不仅仅是背诵诗歌。此处应填人称代词宾格，由于此代词指代poems，为可数名词复数。故填them。
（5）句意：这很难，但我在努力回忆。前后句是转折关系，应该用表转折的连词but。故填but。
（6）句意：他没有军队来保护和守卫这座城市，但是他设法让敌人的首领司马懿相信这座城市充满了陷阱和埋伏。句子是表转折的并列句，谓语动词与前面的动词保持一致，用过去式，结合句意和首字母可知，此处用managed。故填managed。
（7）句意：我认为成语是中国文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填special。故填special。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52．【答案】（1）(In)Sina Weibo.
（2）In June, 2012. /Just over a week after her mother passed away.
（3）Three to four times a day.
（4）(Lulu has got)86. 583 followers.
（5）They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever. /They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.
（6）People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize (are aware of)the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位名叫露露的80后女孩在新浪微博上和故去的妈妈交谈，让更多的人意识到他们的孝顺义务，她希望年轻人能花更多的时间和父母在一起。
（1）根据第一段says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post和第二段 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. 可知，露露在新浪微博上给她过世的母亲写信。故答案为 (In) Sina Weibo.
（2）根据第三段The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June, 2012 , just over a week after her mother passed away. 可知，2012年6月/就在她母亲去世后一个多星期，露露给她妈妈发的第一条信息。故答案为 In June, 2012. /Just over a week after her mother passed away.
（3）根据第四段 Lulu said it's her way to "keep in touch "with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.可知，露露活着的时候，每天会和母亲交谈三到四次。故答案为 Three to four times a day.
（4）根据第五段 During the past four years, she has posted over 1, 200 messages and got 86, 583 followers so far.可知，在过去的四年里，露露已经有86583名粉丝。故答案为 (Lulu has got) 86,583 followers.
（5）根据倒数第二段 One internet user said, "Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother. "Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.可知，看完博客后， 他们认为这是有史以来最感人的微博之一。/他们认为博客提醒他们珍惜和母亲在一起的每一天。故答案为 They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever. /They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.
（6）根据最后一段 Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents. 可知，人们能从露露的博客中得到这样的信息：在家庭中，孩子应该有孝顺的义务，年轻人需要花更多的时间和父母在一起。/人们意识到他们孝顺父母的重要性，花更多的时间和父母在一起。故答案为 People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize (are aware of) the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所问问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
53．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以 My Happy Moment with ▲ 为题，词数至少60，文章内容应包含要点中的所有信息。写作中灵活运用各种句式，语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，一般过去时来叙述。温馨提醒：文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名，标点准确，词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
1 / 1上海市徐汇区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
1．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
【答案】F；H；D；C；B；G
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Are you familiar with the characters in this comic strip？
⑵One can learn how to use the camera by attending this lecture.
⑶In Shanghai, there are many running events for people to take part in every year.
⑷The first manned spacecraft was launched in 2003, with China's first astronaut on board.
⑸Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese skill and can often be seen in Chinese New Year.
⑹The whole family will go camping in the country park this weekend.
【分析】（1）句意：你熟悉这部连环漫画中的人物吗？根据图示可知，F图是一副连环漫画。故选F。
（2）句意：通过参加这个讲座，人们可以学会如何使用照相机。根据图示可知，H图是一部照相机，故选H。
（3）句意：在上海，每年都有许多跑步项目供人们参加。根据图示可知，D图是几个人在跑步，故选D。
（4）句意：第一艘载人飞船于2003年发射，搭载了中国第一名宇航员。根据图示可知，C图是一艘载人飞船，故选C。
（5）句意：舞龙是中国的一项传统技能，在中国的新年经常可以看到。 这个周末全家将去郊野公园露营。根据图示可知，B图是一些人在舞龙，故选B。
（6）句意：这个周末全家将去郊野公园露营。根据图示可知，G图是一些人在露营，故选G。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后认真听录音，抓住关键信息，选出正确答案。
二、根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
2．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．On the radio. B．In the newspaper.
C．In the magazine. D．On the Internet.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, how did you find this lovely restaurant
W: I happened to read some advertisements about it online.
Q: How did the woman know about the restaurant
【分析】句意：男：珍妮，你觉得这个可爱的餐馆怎么样？女：我碰巧在网上看到一些关于它的广告。根据对话内容可知，这个女人是在互联网上知道这家餐馆的。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．At 2:50. B．At 2:30. C．At 2:10. D．At 2:00,
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your journey
M: Good. But the plane took off 20 minutes late. It should be at 2: 30 p. m.
Q: When did the man leave the airport
【分析】句意：女：你的旅程怎么样？男：很好。但是飞机晚了20分钟起飞。本来应该是下午2: 30。根据对话内容可知，那个男人2:30+0:20=2:50离开机场的。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Room 503. B．Room 305. C．Room 304. D．Room 303.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me Helen's room number
W: Sure. She lives in Room 305, and I live in Room 503.
Q: Which room does Helen live in
【分析】句意：男：打扰一下，你能告诉我海伦的房间号码吗？女：当然。她住在305房间，我住在503房间。根据对话内容可知，Helen住在305房间。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines, Danny
M: I'm a football fan, so my favourite is the monthly football magazine called Football Family.
Q: How often is the magazine published
【分析】句意：女：丹尼，你喜欢看报纸还是杂志？男：我是一个足球迷，所以我最喜欢的是每月出版的足球杂志《足球家庭》。根据对话内容可知，这本杂志一月出版一次。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Black.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please describe the robber, Miss
W: He looks young and wears a red hat and a blue coat. The colour of his trousers is white.
Q: What colour is the robber's coat
【分析】句意：男：小姐，你能描述一下那个强盗吗？女：他看上去很年轻，戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件蓝色的外套。他裤子的颜色是白色的。根据对话内容可知，强盗的外套是蓝色的。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．In a library. B．In a department store.
C．In a bank. D．In a hospital.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, madam
W: I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift.
M: How about this pair It's the new arrival of this season.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：男：夫人，有什么事吗？女：我想给我女儿买双鞋作为礼物。男：这双怎么样？这是这个季节的新货。根据对话内容和选项推理可知，这段对话可能发生在百货商店。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．A salesman. B．A lawyer. C．An architect. D．A journalist.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you, sir
M: I am Tony White from China Daily and I have an interview with Mr Harrods about sports events.
Q: What might be Tony White's job
【分析】句意：女：先生，我能为您效劳吗？男：我是《中国日报》的托尼·怀特，我接受了哈罗德先生关于体育赛事的采访。根据《中国日报》和采访可知，托尼·怀特的工作可能是记者。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．This is the best book she has ever read.
B．She doesn't like the book all.
C．She thinks there is a book better than this.
D．She prefers the movie to the book.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of the book the Lost Worlds
W: I have never read a better book than this. And the movie is exciting, too.
Q: What does the girl mean
【分析】句意：男：你觉得《失落的世界》这本书怎么样？ 女：我从未读过比这更好的书。这部电影也很精彩。根据对话内容可知，女孩的意思是这是她读过的最好的书。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
（1）Some
Chinese are complaining about Western holidays on radio,
（2）In China,
young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.
（3）Chinese
New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.
（4）Generally,
people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.
（5）Some of
Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.
（6）The
reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 With more and more holidays and festivals around us, what do you enjoy most Do you remember the last time you spent Chinese New Year with your family or friends
Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture. They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of China's more traditional holidays. So, I am going to tell the truth" We like these holidays because we get gifts and they are more fun.
We go to ten different family dinners during the Chinese New Year holiday period just to receive red packets. If nobody was giving them out, we would yell and complain, refusing to stay at home. Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy. Moreover, getting to dress up and scare people is great fun, and pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.
Traditional holidays are important because they remind us of our history and culture. However, some of our traditions just aren't that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人们喜欢节日，是因为他们会收到礼物，变得更有趣。
（1）根据第二段Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture.可知，一些中国人在网上中抱怨西方节日，而不是在广播中，所以说这种陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2）根据第二段They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of China's more traditional holidays.可知，在中国，比起传统的中国节日，年轻人更喜欢西方节日。所以说这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（3）根据第三段Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy.可知，圣诞节是孩子们得到礼物和免费糖果的时候，而不是在春节。所以说这种论述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（4）根据第三段...pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.可知，所有年龄的人都可以在南瓜雕刻活动中获得乐趣，这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（5）根据第四段However, some of our traditions just aren't that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago.可知，一些中国节日传统对年轻人来说已经过时了，这种论述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（6）根据最后一段It is out-of-date itself, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.可知，作者认为是时候创造一些新的节日传统了，所有的节日传统必须和以前一样这种论述是错误的。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词
11．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.
（1）101-year
old Irene O'Shea from 　 　 recently jumped out of a 　 　
（2）During
the skydiving, Ms O'Shea was at the speed of 　 　　 　per hour.
（3）O'Shea did the adventure to 　 　　 　 for some disease research
（4）Her
daughter died from the disease 　 　　 　 аgo.
（5）The
skydive was amazing and O'Shea was 　 　　 　 to doing another
one.
【答案】（1）Australia；plane
（2）220；kilometres
（3）raise；money
（4）several；years
（5）looking；forward
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Many people would be ready to just put their feet up if they made it to age 101. But Irene O'She a 101-year-old great grandmother from Australia, has recently become the oldest person in the world to skydive and jump out of a plane.
The risk-taking, adventure-loving grandmother jumped from the South Australian sky at 4, 267 meters. She kept a firm smile on her face. In her dive, Ms O'She a was at the speed of 220 kilometers per hour. This is a success for a woman who still drives and lives by her elf.
She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago. "This is a way to raise money. We must find a solution for this disease," said Ms O'Shea.
Before her beating the world record, the record was set by UK-based Vernon Hayes, who jumped 4,572 meters from a plane when he was also 101 years old.
This isn't the first time the active granny has performed a history-making jump Ms O'Shea surprised her family when she jumped from a plane in 2016.
For Ms O'Shea, it was the most amazing thing she had done. "I really enjoyed it and I'm looking forward to doing another one, "she said. What a brave and caring great grandmother!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的101岁的老奶奶艾琳·奥谢最近成为世界上跳伞和从飞机上跳下的年龄最大的人。
（1）根据第一段But Irene O'She a 101-year-old great grandmother from Australia, has recently become the oldest person in the world to skydive and jump out of a plane.可知，101岁的澳大利亚人艾琳·奥谢最近从飞机上跳了下来。Australia澳大利亚；plane飞机。故答案为Australia，plane。
（2）根据第二段In her dive, Ms O'She a was at the speed of 220 kilometers per hour.可知，在跳伞过程中，奥谢女士的速度是每小时220公里。kilometre/kilometer公里，此处用复数。故答案为220 kilometres/kilometers。
（3）根据第三段She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago.可知，奥谢做这个冒险是为一些疾病研究筹集资金。raise money筹集资金。故答案为raise money。
（4）根据第三段She was doing this to raise money for some disease research, after her daughter passed away from the disease several years ago.可知，她的女儿几年前死于这种疾病。several years几年。故答案为several years。
（5）根据最后一段For Ms O'Shea, it was the most amazing thing she had done. "I really enjoyed it and I'm looking forward to doing another one, "she said. 可知，跳伞非常棒，奥谢期待着再来一次。look forward to期待，此处用过去进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故答案为looking forward。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
五、选择最恰当的答案
12．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．rest B．mention C．result D．mess
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列单词中哪个画线部分的发音去其他的不同？rest、mention、mess中下划线部分的读音为/e/，result中下划线部分的读音为/ /。result中的划线部分的读音与其它三项不一样。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意字母e的发音。
13．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The young engineer solved the problem in ___________ unusual way
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的工程师以一种不同寻常的方式解决了这个问题。此处泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词an的用法。
14．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Some young parents are unaware ___________ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.
A．with B．for C．in D．of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到给他们的孩子智能手机的危险。with和……一起，用；for为了；in在……里面；of……的，表所属。be unaware of不知道，意识不到，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be unaware of的用法。
15．（2019九上·徐汇期末）There were 22 medical service areas ___________ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.
A．along B．with C．through D．across
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2017年上海马拉松沿线共有22个医疗服务区域。A.沿着；B.和……一起；C.指从中间通过；D.指从表面通过。根据语境可知，此处表达的是指“沿着”。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意along的用法。
16．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture
A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
17．（2019九上·徐汇期末）When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.
A．the other B．others C．other D．the others
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。
18．（2019九上·徐汇期末）I was late for school because of too much ___________ on the road this morning
A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为今天早上路上交通太拥挤，我上学迟到了。traffic交通；accidents事故；passengers旅客；people人。too much traffic交通太拥挤，固定用法。根据I was late for school 可知，上学迟到是因为路上交通太拥挤。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意too much traffic的用法。
19．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Thanks to the high technology, computers can be ___________ than doctors at doing their job.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了高科技，计算机可以比医生更好地完成他们的工作。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better较好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据语境和than可知，be后面用形容词的比较级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意better的用法。
20．（2019九上·徐汇期末）This is ___________ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.
A．intelligent B．more intelligent
C．most intelligent D．the most intelligent
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我在罗伯特展览会上见过的最智能的机器人。根据I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition可知，此处用形容词的最高级，且英语习惯上在前面加定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词等级，注意形容词最高级的用法。
21．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The world's biggest e-business ___________ making Single's Day a shopping celebration in 2009.
A．begins B．began C．was beginning D．has begun
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上最大的电子商务公司在2009年开始将光棍节作为一个购物庆典。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据时间状语in 2009 可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意时间状语和一般过去时的用法。
22．（2019九上·徐汇期末）According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _______ in France in 2023.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据体育新闻，橄榄球世界杯将于2023年在法国举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般将来时；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2023是将来的时间可知，此句是一般将来时，且主语the Rugby World Cup和动词hold之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
23．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—___________is it from your home to the nearest public library
—About twenty minutes' ride.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？ ——大约20分钟的车程。A.多久一次；B.多长，指长度或时间；C.多远，指距离；D.多久以后。根据答句About twenty minutes' ride. 可知，此处是问距离。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意how far的用法。
24．（2019九上·徐汇期末）You had better ___________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand.
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你不能理解的时候，你最好在课堂上提问。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意had better do sth.的用法。
25．（2019九上·徐汇期末）With Internet Plus business, it's popular for us ___________ the bill online in China.
A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：有了互联网加商务，我们在中国网上支付账单很受欢迎。it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.的用法。
26．（2019九下·宿豫期中）Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.
A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟·柯南·道尔写的侦探小说。A. read 动词原形；B. reads第三人称单数形式；C. was reading过去进行时态；D. is reading现在进行时态。过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。根据时间状语this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
27．（2019九上·徐汇期末）According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.
A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子禁止在马路上骑自行车。A.不可以；B.禁止；C.不能；D.不必。根据语境和常识可知，12岁以下的孩子禁止在马路上骑自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.的用法。
28．（2019九上·徐汇期末）My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A．so B．if C．though D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈对足球不感兴趣，所以昨晚她没有看电视直播比赛。A.所以；B.如果，是否；C.虽然，即使；D.当……时候。根据设空处前后是因果关系，所以此处用so，表示“所以”。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词so的用法。
29．（2019九上·徐汇期末）There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, ___________
A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：有相当多的顾客在新购物中心购物，不是吗？根据句意和句子结构分析，此句是反意疑问句，且前面是肯定的陈述，后面用否定，be动词are用aren't。故选B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意前后一致和there be的用法。
30．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you
—___________I can manage myself.
A．Not at all. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Thank you all the same. D．All right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，珍妮，你看起来很忙。我能为你做什么？ ——还是谢谢你。我能自己处理。A.一点也不；B.恐怕不行；C.还是谢谢您；D.好的。根据语境，别人表示帮忙，虽然拒绝，还是要表示感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
31．（2019九上·徐汇期末）—___________
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．I have been chosen secretary of the Students' Union.
B．I've got a birthday gift from my parents.
C．I am planning to spend my holiday in Thailand.
D．I can't attend your party because of my bad cold.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为我得了重感冒，所以我不能参加你的聚会。——听到这个消息我很难过。A.我已经被选为学生会的秘书；B.我父母给了我一份生日礼物；C.我正计划去泰国度假；D.因为我得了重感冒，所以我不能参加你的聚会。听到不好的消息时，应表示比较遗憾、同情，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选出正确答案。
六、将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
32．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Complete the following passage with the words in phrases in the box.
Each can only he used once.
A. culture
B. included C. healthy D. existed E. home
Off the
coast of Xiamen in Fujian province. Kulangsu (also named Gulangyu) is no longer
an ordinary Chinese village. On July 8, it was　 　in
the UNESCO's World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》) ,
It makes China the country with the second most World Heritage Sites in the
world with 52.
The island
might be small, but it's　 　to many big-name musicians; among them
are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing. It also has the highest per
capita (人均) ownership of pianos in China. Therefore, it is
called China's "Piano Island".
"Western classical instruments rarely　 　in
China before the end of the mid-1800s, "explains Robin Goldstein, tourism
spokesperson for Kulangsu." Kulangsu used to be a place for Westerners to
live and work. Thus they brought　 　from Europe. As a result. Kulangsu became
one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music."
【答案】B；E；D；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鼓浪屿被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录及被称为中国的“钢琴岛”。
选项意思：culture文化；include列入；healthy健康的；exist存在；home家
（1）句意：在7月8日，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据下句 It makes China the country with the second most World Heritage Sites in the world with 52. 可知，鼓浪屿被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。include列入，包括。根据语境，此处讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；be included in被列入，固定搭配。故选B。
（2）句意：这个岛可能很小，但它是许多著名音乐家的家。根据下文 among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing. 可知，鼓浪屿是许多著名音乐家的家。home家；be home to是……的家，是……的所在地，固定搭配。故选E。
（3）句意：“在19世纪中叶之前，西方古典乐器很少在中国出现，”文化旅游发言人罗宾·戈尔茨坦为鼓浪屿解释道。根据语境，在19世纪中叶之前，西方古典乐器很少在中国出现。根据时间状语 before the end of the mid-1800s可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；exist出现，存在，其过去式是existed。故选D。
（4）句意：因此他们从欧洲带来了文化。culture文化，名词。根据语境和选项，故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，最后要保证审查无误。
33．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Complete the
following passage with the words in phrases in the box. Each can only he used
once.
A. views
B. performance C.
European D. completely E.
especially
The
largest in the world-and the only one in China-the Gulangyu Piano Museum is
hard to miss, thanks to an eye-catching figure that looks like piano keys.
Inside, more than 100 shining pianos,　 　a
precious old-plated piano and an antique(古董的)
hand piano, provide the island's musical heritage.
The tiny
island is　 　 free
of cars and bikes, except the tourist trolleys(电车)
Then there are the 19th-century buildings of　 　style and leafy seaside footpath. The
beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines', but they're very
clean-with white sand and palm trees.
The
highest point on the island offers　 　of the island's red rooftops and of
downtown Xiamen across the river. Climbing to its top is great in the evening
because the crowds are thinner, and you can watch the sunset and skyline of
Xiamen begin to twinkle.
【答案】E；D；C；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鼓浪屿的旅游风光，尤其是钢琴博物馆、海滩和岛上最高点。
选项意思：view风景；performance表演；European欧洲的；completely完全地；especially尤其是
（1）句意：里面有100多架闪亮的钢琴，尤其是一架珍贵的老式钢琴和一架古董钢琴，为这个岛屿提供了音乐遗产。根据语境和选项判断，此处的意思是“尤其是”，especially，副词修饰整个句子。故选E。
（2）句意：除了旅游手推车，这个小岛上完全没有汽车和自行车。根据语法结构判断，此处应填副词，E项已经填过了，所以此处应该填completely，完全地，副词修饰动词is。故选D。
（3）句意：还有19世纪欧洲风格的建筑和绿树成荫的海滨小径。 buildings of European style欧洲风格的建筑。故选C。
（4）句意：岛上的最高点可以看到岛上红色的屋顶风景和河对岸的厦门市区。view风景，此处用复数。故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，最后要保证审查无误。
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
34．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The after sales service department is on the
f　 　 floor of the building. (five)
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：售后服务部在大楼的五楼。表示楼层用序数词表示，five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。故填fifth。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词，注意fifth及英语楼层的用法。
35．（2019九上·徐汇期末）It's dangerous to tell your　 　
information to others online. (person)
【答案】personal
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在网上告诉别人你的信息是危险的。此处需要形容词修饰名词information；person人，名词，其形容词形式是personal，个人的。故填personal。
【点评】考查名词变形容词，注意形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
36．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The couple have shot a number of　 　
during their honeymoon trip. (photo)
【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇在蜜月旅行中拍了许多照片。 a number of后面接复数名词，photo照片，可数名词，其复数是photos。故填photos。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，识记photo的复数是photos。
37．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to
offer 　 　 help to the community. (she)
【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月安娜将作为志愿者向社区提供帮助。offer one's help to，给……提供帮助，固定搭配。主语是Anna，此处填her。故填her。
【点评】考查人称代词变物主代词，注意固定搭配和物主代词her的用法。
38．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Don't 　 　 with Mr Li when he is in bad
temper. (argument)
【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形；表示否定的祈使句；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当李先生脾气不好时，不要和他争论。分析句子结构，此句是表示否定的祈使句，用动词原形；argue with与……争论，动词短语。故填argue。
【点评】考查名词变动词，注意表示否定的祈使句的用法。
39．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In a 　 　 survey. 28 percent of consumers
were bored with online sales. (recently)
【答案】recent
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的一项调查中。28%的消费者厌倦了网上销售。修饰名词survey用形容词；recently最近，副词，其对应的形容词是recent。故填recent。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
40．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The story Beauty and the Beast is 　 　
known among kids all over the world. (wide)
【答案】widely
【知识点】程度副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：《美女与野兽》这个故事在全世界的孩子们中间广为人知。修饰过去分词known用副词；wide广泛的，形容词，其对应的副词是widely。故填widely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
41．（2019九上·徐汇期末）In this task, 　 　 thinking is required
as well as team work among the group.(depend)
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这项任务中，需要独立思考以及团队合作。根据句意可知，此空的意思是“独立的”，independent，形容词修饰名词thinking。故填independent。
【点评】考查动词变形容词，注意形容词independent的用法。
八、根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词
42．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Mr Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way
back home. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Mr Smith 　 　 a magazine in his
hand on the way back home？
【答案】Did；hold
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：回家的路上，史密斯先生手里拿着一本杂志。根据句子结构分析，此句是一般过去时，陈述句改为一般疑问句，把助动词did放在句首，后面接动词原形。句首字母大写，故填Did，hold。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构。
43．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The pop singing star's set up his own charity
to help those in need. (对画线部分提问)
　 　　 　the pop singing star set up
to help those in need？
【答案】What；has
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这位流行歌星已经建立了自己的慈善机构来帮助那些需要帮助的人。对宾语 his own charity 提问，用what，什么；此句是现在完成时，且主语the pop singing star是单数，助动词用has。句首字母大写，故填What，has。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问句和现在完成时的用法。
44．（2019九上·徐汇期末）The policeman took the injured students to the
hospital at once. (改为被动语态)
The injured students 　 　　 　 to the
hospital at once.
【答案】were；taken
【知识点】句型转换；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：警察立刻把受伤的学生送到医院。此句是一般过去时，主动语态改为被动语态，且主语students是复数名词，be动词用were；take的过去分词是taken。故填were taken。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
45．（2019九上·徐汇期末）I didn't copy the papers because something was
wrong with the printer. (保持句意基本不变)
I didn't copy the papers because the
printer　 　　 　.
【答案】broke；down
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有复印文件，因为打印机出了点问题。sth. be wrong with=break down，出故障，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke down。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意break down的用法。
46．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Tony asked his mum. "How will we spend the
Spring Festival？"(改为宾语从句)
Tony asked his mum how 　 　　 　 spend
the Spring Festival.
【答案】they；would
【知识点】句型转换；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼问他的妈妈。"我们将如何度过春节？"改为宾语从句后，句意改为：托尼问他妈妈他们将如何度过春节。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，且主语we改为they，助动词will改为would。故填they would。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
47．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to
Chinese culture. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 Mandarin. the Chinese
language, is to Chinese culture！
【答案】How；important
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语普通话对中国文化很重要。陈述句改为感叹句，且主语Mandarin前无名词，用how引导。句首字母大写，故填How important。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how引导的感叹句的用法。
48．（2019九上·徐汇期末）without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing,
to enter the hall(连词成句)
【答案】One is not allowed to enter the hall without showing a student card.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】without没有，one任何人； a student card学生证，is not allowed被允许，showing显示，展示， to enter the hall进入礼堂。句意：没有出示学生证，任何人不得进入礼堂。此句是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为One is not allowed to enter the hall without showing a student card.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
九、阅读理解
49．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Choose the best answer(根据超文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Star
Cruises offer exciting new choices to escape the winter cold
After its Golden Sea Route journey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago will start brand new winter routes from November 30. 2017 to February 28. 2018 for customers. This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai.
The new routes will have seven popular destinations across the East Pacifica Ocean. It provides a variety of winter travel choices. Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal will continue to be the homeport.
As a leader in the Asia-Pacific cruise market, Star Cruises has always been developing great experiences for their guests. The four well-designed winter routes will show landmark scenery from Osaka and Okinawa, Japan to Manila and Laoag in the Philippines.
To cater to customers' desires for popular destinations, and their different holiday plans, the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday.
Scan to explore more service information on iDEAL.
（1）From the advertisement, we can see __________ is the name of the cruise to Japan.
A．Golden Sea B．Superstar Virago
C．East Pacific D．Asia Pacific
（2）There are __________ popular destinations according to the new routes.
A．four B．six C．seven D．eight
（3）The homeport of the new winter route is still in __________.
A．Wusongkou, Shanghai B．Osaka, Japan
C．Okinawa, Japan D．Manila, the Philippines
（4）The customers on the cruise trip can do the following EXCEPT __________.
A．enjoy an unforgettable holiday
B．see beautiful scenery along the route
C．escape the cold winter days in Shanghai
D．drive the cruise ship across the East Pacific Ocean
（5）The underlined phrase "cater to" means __________.
A．meet B．explore C．consider D．recognize
（6）If you want to know more about such kind of service, you can __________.
A．visit the office iDEAL.Shanghai
B．make a phone call to iDEAL Shanghai
C．write a letter to iDEAL.Shanghai
D．search the website iDEAL.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
（6）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了丽星邮轮的航线，目的在于吸引游客买票坐游轮。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 After its Golden Sea Route journey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago will start brand new winter routes from November 30. 2017 to February 28. 2018 for customers.可知，我们可以看到超级巨星维拉戈是日本之旅的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The new routes will have seven popular destinations across the East Pacifica Ocean. 可知，根据新航线，有七个热门目的地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal will continue to be the homeport.可知，新冬季航线的母港仍在上海的吴淞口。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段... the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday和第三段 The four well-designed winter routes will show landmark scenery ...和第一段 This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai. 可知，“A.享受一个难忘的假期；B.沿途看到美丽的风景；C.逃离上海的严冬。”都是在游轮上的游客可以做的事情，唯有选项D“驾驶游船穿越东太平洋”文章中未提及。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段To cater to customers' desires for popular destinations, and their different holiday plans, the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday. 推理可知，这四条新路线旨在帮助顾客找到新的令人兴奋的地点，让他们享受难忘的假期。说明目的是在满足游客的需求。A.满足；B.探索；C.考虑；D.认出。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Scan to explore more service information on iDEAL.可知，如果你想了解更多这样的服务，你可以搜索网iDEAL.。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，对文中的词句进行猜测。
50．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Around 80
examples of failed products, businesses and ideas are showed in the newly
opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history's （1） designs-from Coca-Cola Blak, a
coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women.
Besides
showing long-forgotten failures, founder Dr Samuel West is on a task to help us
learn from our mistakes, Samuel set up the museum after growing （2） success stories. He said understanding bad
design could be more valuable than （3） good design.
"Most
of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure
into success," according to the museum's website. "I hope that
visitors take home two （4） ; that failure is connected with success,
and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure." said
Dr West.
"The
purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure. "Dr
West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. "If you are
afraid of failure, then you can't create. "So the organizations will not
ignore(无视) them and pretend they （5） happened
Many of
the museum's items were available online. West believed that （6） products have little in common with one
another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagne(意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes tooth-paste)
. West described this as a classic case of "brand extension failure."
A collection
of nine objects from the museum is on tour. The travelling collection of
failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and
2019.
History
may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that's
what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.
（1）A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest
（2）A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at
（3）A．copying B．printing C．imagining D．making
（4）A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages
（5）A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
（6）A．poorly-designed B．well-designed
C．carefully-designed D．newly-designed
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了瑞典新开放的博物馆展示了大约80个失败产品、商业和创意的例子。
（1）句意：这是为了庆祝现代史上最糟糕的设计——从一种受咖啡启发的饮料——可口可乐Blak，到专为女性设计的Bic笔。A.最好的；B.最便宜的；C.最坏的；D.最容易的。根据上句 Around 80 examples of failed products ...可知，“最坏的”最贴近文章意思。故选C。
（2）句意：除了展示被遗忘已久的失败之外，创始人萨缪尔·韦斯特博士还肩负着帮助我们从错误中吸取教训的任务，塞缪尔厌倦了成功故事后建立了博物馆。A.对……满意；B.厌烦；C.热衷于；D.惊讶于。根据 founder Dr Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes和 He said understanding bad design could be more valuabl可知，是和 success stories 相对立的，“厌烦”符合语境。故选B。
（3）句意：他说理解糟糕的设计可能比复制好的设计更有价值。A.复制；B.打印；C.想象；D.制作。根据good design作为宾语，“copy”更为合适。故选A。
（4）句意：我希望游客带两条信息回家。A.故事；B.交易；C.工具；D.消息。根据 that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure. 可知，是带两条消息回去。故选D。
（5）句意：因此，组织不会忽视它们，假装它们从未发生过。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据 the organizations will not ignore(无视) them和and表示并列可知，两边句意保持一致，“假装从未发生”符合语境。故选B。
（6）句意：韦斯特认为设计拙劣的产品彼此之间没有什么共同点。A.设计拙劣的；B.精心设计的；C.精心设计的；D.新设计的。根据products have little in common with one another 可知，little是否定词，设计拙劣的产品彼此之间没有什么共同点。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
51．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Augie
Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He
has been studying the language for three years from Shanghai Community
International School.
Augie is
one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition It was
organized to e　 　overseas
students to understand Chinese culture. Their play is based on Tang
Dynasty(618-907) poet He Zhizhang's "Hui Xiang Ou Shu. "L　 　, the play got the second prize at
yesterday's ceremony.
"Hui
Xiang Ou Shu" means writing something after returning home. It describes
an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s　 　when he returns a couple of years later.
Mrs Sun, a
Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance
to the poem. "Children are interested in singing poems rather than just
reciting t　 　."
Students
at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day.
"It's difficult b　 　I'm trying to remember." said Augie
The first
prize went to drama Kong Cheng Ji, performed by students at Dulwich College
Shanghai, Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms
period(220-280) . He had no army to protect and guard the city but m　 　to make the enemy's leader Sima Yi
believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(遵伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Zihao, 9,
plays Sima in the drama, Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-charac-ter
idioms(四字成语)
"I've
downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think
chengyu is a very s　 　and
important part of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu
shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people." said his mother.
【答案】encourage；Luckily；stranger；them；but；managed；special
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过美国男孩奥吉·多布森在上海社区国际学校学习汉语并获得二等奖可知，中国的文化博大精深。
（1）句意：组织这场比赛旨在鼓励海外学生了解中国文化。分析句子结构和to，此处应填动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填encourage。故填encourage。
（2）句意：幸运的是，这出戏在昨天的典礼上获得了二等奖。此处句子不缺任何成分，故需副词修饰整个句子。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填luckily。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（3）句意：它描述了一个年纪轻轻就离开家乡的老人，但几年后当他回来的时候，感觉就像一个陌生人。此处应填可数名词单数。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填stranger。故填stranger。
（4）句意：孩子们对唱歌感兴趣，而不仅仅是背诵诗歌。此处应填人称代词宾格，由于此代词指代poems，为可数名词复数。故填them。
（5）句意：这很难，但我在努力回忆。前后句是转折关系，应该用表转折的连词but。故填but。
（6）句意：他没有军队来保护和守卫这座城市，但是他设法让敌人的首领司马懿相信这座城市充满了陷阱和埋伏。句子是表转折的并列句，谓语动词与前面的动词保持一致，用过去式，结合句意和首字母可知，此处用managed。故填managed。
（7）句意：我认为成语是中国文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填special。故填special。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Answer the questions.
"Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone." says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.
Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens. Xinhua reported last Tuesday.
The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June. 2012, just over a week after her mother passed away. "I will keep talking to you until I leave the world", Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.
Lulu said it's her way to "keep in touch "with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.
During the past four years, she has posted over 1, 200 messages and got 86, 583 followers so far. One internet user said, "Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother. "Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.
Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.
（1）Where
did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily？
（2）When did
Lulu post the first message to her mother？
（3）How
often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive？
（4）How many
followers has Lulu got in the past four years？
（5）After
reading the blogs, what did some people think of it？
（6）What can
people get from Lulu's blog？
【答案】（1）(In)Sina Weibo.
（2）In June, 2012. /Just over a week after her mother passed away.
（3）Three to four times a day.
（4）(Lulu has got)86. 583 followers.
（5）They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever. /They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.
（6）People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize (are aware of)the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位名叫露露的80后女孩在新浪微博上和故去的妈妈交谈，让更多的人意识到他们的孝顺义务，她希望年轻人能花更多的时间和父母在一起。
（1）根据第一段says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post和第二段 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. 可知，露露在新浪微博上给她过世的母亲写信。故答案为 (In) Sina Weibo.
（2）根据第三段The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June, 2012 , just over a week after her mother passed away. 可知，2012年6月/就在她母亲去世后一个多星期，露露给她妈妈发的第一条信息。故答案为 In June, 2012. /Just over a week after her mother passed away.
（3）根据第四段 Lulu said it's her way to "keep in touch "with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.可知，露露活着的时候，每天会和母亲交谈三到四次。故答案为 Three to four times a day.
（4）根据第五段 During the past four years, she has posted over 1, 200 messages and got 86, 583 followers so far.可知，在过去的四年里，露露已经有86583名粉丝。故答案为 (Lulu has got) 86,583 followers.
（5）根据倒数第二段 One internet user said, "Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother. "Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.可知，看完博客后， 他们认为这是有史以来最感人的微博之一。/他们认为博客提醒他们珍惜和母亲在一起的每一天。故答案为 They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever. /They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.
（6）根据最后一段 Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents. 可知，人们能从露露的博客中得到这样的信息：在家庭中，孩子应该有孝顺的义务，年轻人需要花更多的时间和父母在一起。/人们意识到他们孝顺父母的重要性，花更多的时间和父母在一起。故答案为 People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize (are aware of) the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所问问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
十、Writing(书面表达)
53．（2019九上·徐汇期末）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My Happy Moment with ▲ "(请以 ” ▲ 和我的快乐时光”为题，写一篇至少60个词的短文)
你的家人，朋友，物件或是你的某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下了幸福开心的时刻。请选取一个角度，描写你和他(它)幸福快乐的瞬间。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。标点符号不占格
The following is for
reference only:(以下表述仅供参考:)
communicate with...... share...... with, learn from....., enjoy, relax
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以 My Happy Moment with ▲ 为题，词数至少60，文章内容应包含要点中的所有信息。写作中灵活运用各种句式，语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，一般过去时来叙述。温馨提醒：文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名，标点准确，词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
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