上海市长宁区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）

上海市长宁区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
1．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
二、根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
2．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Mike's. B．Betty's. C．Julia's. D．Ben's.
3．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. D．Black.
4．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
5．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．In a fashion shop. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a school library. D．In a supermarket.
6．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m.
C．At 8:00 p. m. D．At 8:30 p. m.
7．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A librarian. D．A student.
8．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Because she is ill today.
B．Because she has left his homework at home.
C．Because she's failed in his writing exam.
D．Because she doesn't know what to write.
9．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive.
B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.
C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.
D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen.
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
（1）Nancy
jumped off a swing(秋千) and broke her leg.
（2）Nancy
felt very sad for she couldn't take part in the spring dance performance.
（3）When Ms
Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken, she was nearly mad.
（4）Nancy
refused to go on stage because the crutches(拐杖) looked stupid.
（5）Though
Nancy's cast(石膏失) looked big and
clumsy, she danced at last.
（6）Finally
Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.
四、听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词
11．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.
（1）The
summer course teaches 　 　　 　 how to design computer games,
（2）The
course enables you to get a chance to 　 　　 　 two top game
designers.
（3）The
course is from 　 　　 　 to August 14th this year, five more days
than last year.
（4）You can
pay 　 　　 　 online if you want to take the summer course
（5）Please
bring a photo of yourself and your 　 　　 　 when corning for the
course.
五、选择最恰当的答案
12．（2019九上·长宁期末）Which of the following words is pronounced as/mɑ k/
A．match B．March C．mark D．math
13．（2018九上·长宁期末）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2019九上·长宁期末）Tom, you are the person I am looking ___________! Come to help me deal with the case.
A．at B．for C．after D．up
15．（2018九上·长宁期末）The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
16．（2018九上·长宁期末）We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.
A．neither B．all C．both D．either
17．（2018九上·长宁期末）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.
A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion
18．（2018九上·长宁期末）—Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club
—I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.
A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long
19．（2019九上·长宁期末）The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ___________.
A．badly B．bad C．good D．well
20．（2019九上·长宁期末）Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little ___________ because he had to catch the last train.
A．quickly B．the most quickly
C．more quickly D．less quickly
21．（2018九上·长宁期末）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.
A．because B．after C．if D．unless
22．（2018九上·长宁期末）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.
A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before
23．（2019九上·长宁期末）You ___________ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off ill 2:30 at noon.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't
24．（2018九上·长宁期末）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.
A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working
25．（2019九上·长宁期末）The lawyer ___________ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.
A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewed
C．is interviewed D．was interviewed.
26．（2018九上·长宁期末）In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.
A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating
27．（2019九上·长宁期末）The robber in the police station still denied ___________ anything about the bank robbery.
A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew
28．（2019九上·长宁期末）Be careful with your money when you are taking a crowded underground, ___________
A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you
29．（2018九上·长宁期末）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
30．（2019九上·长宁期末）—Could you help me. James There is something wrong with my smart phone.
—___________ I can put it right.
A．That's right. B．Never mind. C．Don't worry. D．What a pity.
31．（2019九上·长宁期末）—Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.
—___________
A．OK. I will. B．It doesn't matter.
C．It's hard to say. D．Yes, please.
六、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
32．（2019九上·长宁期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. now that
B. joined C. just D. right away E. destroyed
Two men
walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge
of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 　 　by
the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 　 　,
"We are tall enough, we can carry you across." The second man thought
it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly(不情愿地) .
So the two men　 　hands,
lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the
other side, they sat her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they
had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain. "My back
began to hurt for lifting her." The first man　 　smiled and nodded without a word
33．（2019九上·长宁期末）Complete the
following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once.
A. breath
B. control C. serious D. the past E. farther
The second
man complained every other mile, his back pain got more and more 　 　. On the Sth mile, he couldn't stand it
any more and fell down on the grass. "My back is hurting me so badly. I
can't go any　 　because
of the pain and it is al because we had to carry that silly woman across the
river!" Out of　 　,
he asked. "why aren't you complaining about it Doesn't your back hurt "
"Of
course not, "the first man replied, "You have been carrying the woman
since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago."
We are
often like that second man who can't release complaining and pain of　 　.
Years later, we still carry the burdens, worn out, and can't go any further.
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格填一词
34．（2018九上·长宁期末）When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some 　 　 to make her happy. (joke)
35．（2018九上·长宁期末）The young couple plan to have a 　 　 baby in the following year. (two)
36．（2018九上·长宁期末）Damin was a 　 　. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)
37．（2019九上·长宁期末）I haven't seen Anders for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very 　 　. (surprise)
38．（2019九上·长宁期末）A good diet should 　 　 plenty of fresh
vegetables and fruit. (including)
39．（2018九上·长宁期末）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even 　 　. (bad)
40．（2019九上·长宁期末）Angela's interest in Chinese literature
　 　 comes from her parents. (main)
41．（2018九上·长宁期末）The lady felt 　 　 and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)
八、根据所给要求完成句子，每空格填一词
42．（2018九上·长宁期末）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改为否定句）
Molly 　 　　 　 to come to the airport at six that morning.
43．（2019九上·长宁期末）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall
and strong. (对画线部分捉问)
　 　 do most sportsmen on the basketball team
　 　 like
44．（2018九上·长宁期末）Don't forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. （保持句意基本不变）
Don't forget to 　 　　 　 others when you do something wrong.
45．（2019九上·长宁期末）"Have you ever been in a maglev train "
Our science teacher asked us, (改为宾语从句)
Our science teacher asked us 　 　 we
　 　 ever been in a maglev train.
46．（2019九上·长宁期末）Short-term memory can hold about seven items of
information at a time. (改为被动语态)
About seven items of information can 　 　　 　at a time by short-term memory.
47．（2018九上·长宁期末）Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不变）
Sometimes children are 　 　 young 　 　 they can't tell the bad from the good.
48．（2019九上·长宁期末）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour
guide, had better(连词成句)
九、阅读理解
49．（2019九上·长宁期末）Choose the best answer.
My
favourite area in Britain is a county called Northumberland in the north-east
of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The
mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather
than mountains as they are less than 1. 000 metres high, but there is something
wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom You can walk
for miles without meeting another person.
Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them
were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find
graves going back to prehistoric(史前的)
times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is
dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded
because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold！People don't go for seaside
holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high
season there aren't many tourists.
There is
an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to
the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I
particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by
the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and
romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its towers. On a
summer's day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you
look at this dream-like castle. On a winter's day you can walk to the castle
and watch the wave's crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood
so long against the forces of nature
I once
said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most
beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more
dramatic places in the world. In one way. I'm sure she's right, but for me, it's
not just about what a place looks like, it's about what it says to you.
（1）In China, people probably call them mountains which are ___________ 1, 000 meters high.
A．less than B．nearly C．more than D．almost
（2）How are the seven castles in Northumberland
A．They are modern and fantastic.
B．They are all complete and magnificent.
C．Some hasn't changed at all for centuries.
D．Some are full of strange carvings.
（3）Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ___________.
A．the soft sands B．the cold sea and weather
C．the warm sea D．the island nearby
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the reasons why the author likes the 14th century castle
A．It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.
B．It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate
C．The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.
D．The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.
（5）From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ___________.
A．the author's friend agreed on his opinion about the castle
B．the author doesn't think there must be many more dramatic places in the world
C．the author's friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery
D．the author cares not only the scenery but also the feeling of a place
（6）You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ___________.
A．science fiction B．journals
C．newspapers D．magazines
50．（2019九上·长宁期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The first
day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to
know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a （1） hand
touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled(有皱纹的) , little old lady with a smile. She （2） a
minute and said. "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years
old. Can I give you a hug " I laughed and responded "Of course you
may!" and then she gave me a big one.
We became
immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class
together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this "time
machine" （3） she shared her wisdom and experience
with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus role model and she （4） made
friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention
from the other students.
At the end
of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I'll never forget
what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she
began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A
little upset she simply said. "I'm sorry I'm so nervous. I （5） beer
for Lent(大斋节) and this wine is killing me！I'll never get my speech back in
order" As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, "We do not
stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is
a huge （6） between growing older and growing up.
Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up. .
One week
after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have
been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.
（1）A．gentle B．cold C．hard D．awful
（2）A．left B．returned C．hesitated D．survived
（3）A．until B．but C．though D．as
（4）A．rarely B．easily C．suddenly D．carefully
（5）A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．turned up
（6）A．chain B．result C．deal D．difference
51．（2019九上·长宁期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Children
grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot a　 　new shoes when a child needs them. As a
result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot, Those children
risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫)
from the soil.
An
American finally has a s　 　for
those barefoot children a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the
creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is
able to last so long. "It grows in three places; the front, the side, and
the back. It can last up to five years. The b　 　is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just
high-quality leather. "
The shoe
comes in two sizes; small that fits children ages 4 to 9 and large for children
aged g to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v　 　in an orphanage in Kenya. "… and there was a little girl in a
white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how
small her shoes were. And she had to c　 　open the front of her shoes to let her
toes(脚趾) stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn't
it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet.
"However, Lee says it was i　 　to
turn his idea into a reality at that time. "Yet I kept writing down I
should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it
really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help
them. "
Finally, in
2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International.
Together, they have sent over 50, 000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says
a pair of shoes gives a child much protection b　 　self-worth and more chances to succeed.
52．（2019九上·长宁期末）Answer the questions.
You are
invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are
dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can all night Later, you
cannot fall asleep-you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter
corner Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.
Which of
these people sound most like you Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and
stays late Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early
If you
said Person A, you are probably more extroverted(性格外向的) . If you said Person B. you are probably more introverted(内向的), Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in
the middle. Introverted and extroverted are two commonly used words to describe
a person's personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.
Introverts
may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold,
confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit
those descriptions, But these same descriptions do not define(下定义) introversion and extroversion properly.
Introverts
and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy
differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one's own
mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being
mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.
People who
consider themselves introverts may say they "need to be alone to charge
their batteries". However, introverts may still love being social and
going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.
Extroverts
may say, "I don't need 'alone time'. 1 feel more relaxed being around
other people. "Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident
among other people.
So where
do you fall on the introversion/extroversion chart
（1）If
Person B is invited to a large party, what does he do
（2）Which
three words in this passage are used to describe introverts
（3）What's
the main idea of the 5th paragraph
（4）What do "such
activities" refer to in paragraph 6
（5）How do
extroverts usually make themselves relaxed
（6）Which
personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted Show your reason！
十、书面表达
53．（2019九上·长宁期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My ▲ Experience in Classroom Activities"(请议“我参与课堂活动中的一个 ▲ 经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如：个人的(individual)、对子的(pair)或者小组(group)
的活动。请你简述其中的一次经历，并说出你当初的感受和理由。
(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.
)
My ▲
Experience in Classroom Activites
答案解析部分
1．【答案】G；A；E；H；C；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My favourite hobby is reading comic strips in my spare time.
⑵Sherlock Holmes was a well-known character in detective stories.
⑶The old man is very satisfied with what the nurse has done for him.
⑷Do you know the person who wore a tie and glasses with long hair
⑸Drinking a cup of water now and then can help maintain our memory.
⑹People enjoy ordering more products online on Double Eleventh Day.
【分析】 （1）句意：我最大的爱好是在业余时间看连环漫画。根据图示可知，G图是连环漫画，故选G。
（2）句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是侦探小说中的一个著名人物。根据图示可知，A图是福尔摩斯画像，故选A。
（3）句意：老人对护士为他做的事情非常满意。根据图示可知，E图是一名护士在照顾老人，故选E。
（4）句意：你认识那个打领带戴眼镜留长发的人吗？根据图示可知，H图是一个打领带戴眼镜留长发的人，故选H。
（5）句意：喝一杯水有助于保持记忆。根据图示可知，C图是一个人在喝水，故选C。
（6）句意：喜欢在双十一那天在网上订购更多的产品。根据图示可知，B图是11月11日人们在购物，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后认真听取录音内容，选择对应的正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Julia. I'm planning a birthday party for Betty. Are you free tomorrow evening
W: Yes. Do you want me to pick you up after work, Mike
Q: Whose birthday is coming
【分析】句意：谁的生日要来了？根据听力原文I'm planning a birthday party for Betty.可知，Betty的生日快到了。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kitty can you describe the thief you saw yesterday
W: He looked young and wore a brown hat and a white coat The colour of his trousers was black.
Q: What colour was the thief's coat
【分析】句意：男：凯蒂，你能描述一下你昨天看见的那个小偷吗？女：他看上去很年轻，戴着一顶棕色的帽子，穿着一件白色的外套。他裤子的颜色是黑色的。根据对话内容可知，小偷的外套是白色的。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you been to Shang hai Disneyland It's amazing.
W: Of course. Now I'm looking forward to going there a third time. Will you go with me
Q: How many times has the girl been to Shanghai Disneyland
【分析】句意：男：你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？太神奇了。女：当然。现在我期待着第三次去那里。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据对话内容可知，这个女孩已经去过上海迪士尼乐园两次。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. How are you getting on with your work in the fashion shop
W: Well, I changed my job one week ago. I'm working in a school library now.
Q: Where is Jane working now
【分析】 句意：男：嗨，简。你在时装店的工作进展如何？女：嗯，一周前我换了工作。我现在在学校图书馆工作。根据对话内容可知，简现在在学校图书馆工作。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The movie will begin at half past eight in the evening, when shall we leave
W: I'd like to buy some snacks. I like eating them while watching, Shall we leave half an hour earlier
M: All right.
Q: When will they leave for the cinema
【分析】句意：男：电影将在晚上八点半开始，我们什么时候离开？女：我想买些小吃。我喜欢边看边吃，我们能提前半小时离开吗？男：好的。根据对话内容可知，他们将在晚上8点去电影院。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Angela, who's that girl
W: Which one
M: The girl in green next to the table.
W: Oh, that's Amy.
She's my new classmate. Maybe you know her uncle. He teaches Chinese.
Q: What does Amy's uncle do
【分析】句意：艾米的叔叔做什么？根据对话内容Maybe you know her uncle. He teaches Chinese.可知，艾米的叔叔是一名老师。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, you look so upset today. What's the matter
W: I have to hand in my writing homework, but I just can't come up with any ideas.
Q: Why does Alice look unhappy
【分析】男：爱丽丝，你今天看起来很沮丧。怎么了？ 女：我必须交写作作业，但我就是想不出任何主意。根据对话内容可知，爱丽丝看起来不高兴是因为她不知道写什么。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm doing some survey on school lunch. Can I ask you a question
W: Sure.
M: What do you think of the food in your school canteen
W: Oh. Although it's not expensive, it would be better to change a cook soon.
Q: What does the woman mean
【分析】句意：女孩什么意思？A.学校食堂的食物很贵；B.学校食堂的食物味道很好；C.新厨师很快就会来到学校食堂；D.她不喜欢学校食堂的食物。根据对话内容Although it's not expensive, it would be better to change a cook soon.可知，这位妇女不喜欢学校食堂的食物。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The doctor examined Nancy's leg. She tried not to cry, but it was a challenge. Her leg really hurt. "How did you hurt yourself " asked the doctor. "I jumped off a swing," said Nancy. "Is it broken " "It sure is," said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. "See right here " Two hours later, Nancy left the hospital on crutches. Her leg was in a cast. "What will I tell Ms Chang " she asked her mother in the car. Ms Chang was Nancy's dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two weeks away. Nancy's cast would be on for at least six weeks. "She's going to be mad at me!" cried Nancy. But Ms Chang wasn't mad. She said, "We'll think of something." Nancy didn't want to go on stage with her crutches." I look stupid and I can't with these. "She complained." Have you heard the expression The show must go on " said Ms Chang. Together, they went through the show. They thought of how Nancy could move to the music. They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches. During the night of the performance, Ms Chang almost had to push Nancy on the stage. Nancy's cast looked big and clumsy, but she went out and danced. In the end, the audience went wild clapping. Lots of roses were thrown to Nancy's feet! The show did go on!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了南希在腿伤未愈前继续演出的故事。
（1）根据听力内容Her leg really hurt. "How did you hurt yourself " asked the doctor. "I jumped off a swing," said Nancy. "可知，“南希从秋千上跳下来，摔断了腿”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（2）根据听力内容The spring dance performance was only two weeks away. Nancy's cast would be on for at least six weeks.推理可知，“南希感到非常难过，因为她不能参加春季舞蹈表演”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（3）根据听力内容But Ms Chang wasn't mad.可知，“当张女士得知南希的腿骨折时，她几乎要疯了”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
（4）根据听力内容They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches.可知，“南希拒绝上台，因为拐杖看起来很笨拙”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
（5）根据听力内容Nancy's cast looked big and clumsy, but she went out and danced. 可知，“
尽管南希的石膏铸件看起来又大又笨拙，但她最终还是跳了起来”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（6）根据听力内容In the end, the audience went wild clapping. Lots of roses were thrown to Nancy's feet! 可知，“最后，南希的舞蹈感动了观众，他们给了她许多玫瑰花”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在录音中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）the；kids
（2）learn；from
（3）July；15th
（4）2, 300；dollars
（5）student；card
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 This is a fantastic summer course. It's especially for the kids who would like to spend time on computer games in an air-conditioned room. You won't be playing computer games. This course teaches you to design them.
You will get the chance to learn from two top game designers, Molly and Wilson from the company Star Games. They will teach you how to use computer games and create games yourself. Sounds cool, doesn't it Kids on the course will stay at a hotel with a gym, a great dining hall and of course, computers.
We've decided to increase the length of the course this year. Last year, it was twenty-five days, and this year the course is from July 15th to August 14th. So it's five more days than last year.
We only have places for twenty-two people. Please hurry up and book your place on the website www.! The cost is only $2,300! You can pay online. And please remember to bring a photo of yourself and your student card when you do come for the course.
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇教授设计电脑游戏的课程的广告。
（1）根据听力第一段This is a fantastic summer course. It's especially for the kids who would like to spend time on computer games in an air-conditioned room.可知，暑期课程教授孩子们如何设计电脑游戏。the kids孩子们。故填the kids。
（2）根据听力第二段You will get the chance to learn from two top game designers, Molly and Wilson from the company Star Games.可知，本课程让你有机会向两位顶级游戏设计师学习。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定短语。故填learn from。
（3）根据听力第三段Last year, it was twenty-five days, and this year the course is from July 15th to August 14th.可知，今年的课程是从7月15日到8月14日，比去年多了五天。July 15th，7月15日。故填July 15th。
（4）根据听力最后一段The cost is only $2,300! You can pay online.可知，如果你想参加暑期课程，你可以在线支付2300美元。dollar美元，此处用复数。故填2,300 dollars。
（5）根据听力最后一段And please remember to bring a photo of yourself and your student card when you do come for the course.可知，参加课程时，请带上自己的照片和学生证。student card学生证。故填student card。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂所做的句子，然后根据问题在录音中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词发音是/mɑ:k/？A.match/m t /；B.March/mɑ t /；C.mark/mɑ:k/；D.math/m θ/。故选C。
【点评】考查英语辨音，注意mark的读音。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们阅读报纸是提高英语水平的一种方法。根据句意“一种方法”可知应选择不定冠词“a”，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你就是我要找的人！快来帮助我处理这个案子。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据 Come to help me deal with the case. 可知，你就是我要找的人。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不知道将要发生什么。根据句意可知这里是反身代词作主语的同位语，表示强调、加强语气，we的反身代词是ourselves，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查人称代词辨析。以及us、our、ours、ourselves四个词的词义和用法
16．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看到了两个笔记本电脑，但都不是我们想要的。A. neither“两者都不”；B. all用在“三者或三者”以上的肯定句中；C. both用在“两者都”的肯定句中；D. either用在“两者之间”表示任意一个。根据句中的but，可知前后句为转折关系，因此后面要用否定词，a couple of“一对、两个”；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析。以及neither；all；both；either四个词的词义和用法
17．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在网上获得更多关于国际事务的信息。A. report报告；B. book书；C. information信息；D. suggestion建议。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及report；book； information； suggestion四个词的词义和用法
18．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多长时间吗？—我猜自从她来到我们学校以来，她就一直在这里。由下文的回答since she came to our school可知问的是时间的长短，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查疑问词组辨析。以及how soon；what time；how much；how long四个词组的词义和用法
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：河边的烂摊子已经清理干净了，所以河水不再有臭味了。A.糟糕，副词；B.糟糕的，形容词；C.好的，形容词；D.好，副词。系动词smell后接形容词作表语，且意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意bad的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂文让出租车司机开快点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。A.快，副词原级；B.最快，副词最高级；C.更快，副词比较级；D.不太快。根据句意可知，此处用副词的比较级，且意思是“更快”；quickly快地，其比较级是more quickly。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意多音节副词的比较级的变化规则。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改掉学习的坏习惯，否则你不会有任何进步。A. because因为；B. after在…之后；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意，可知这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if引导条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=if not，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及because；after；if；unless四个词的词义和用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他输了比赛，但这位英国游泳运动员还是受到了观众的热烈欢迎。A. as soon as一…就，引导时间状语从句；B. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句； C. until直到…才，引导时间状语从句；D. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。以及as soon as；though；until；before四个词的词义和用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必赶去开会，因为会议被推迟到中午2:30。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.禁止。根据because it is put off ill 2:30 at noon 可知，你现在不必赶去开会。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词的否定形式needn't的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，蒂姆的妹妹正在一家大的饭店当服务员。for the time being“现在、目前”，这里是介绍Tim's sister现在的工作现状，所以用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是Tim's sister第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及was working；worked；has worked；is working四种时态的用法和区别。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位律师今天下午出现在大厅时，将接受几名记者的采访。A.一般将来时的被动语态；B.现在完成时的被动语态；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，when引导的时间状语从句的主句用一般将来时，且the lawyer和动词interview是动宾结构，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意根据时间状语和句意判断时态和语态。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想要的东西从来都不是一个好主意。句中的let是使役动词，后面用动词的原形形式；A. eat动词原形；B. ate动词的过去式；C. to eat动词不定式；D. eating动词的现在分词。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。在英语中 let+宾语+do
27．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认知道任何关于银行抢劫的事情。deny doing sth.，否认做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配deny doing sth.和动名词的用法。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你乘坐拥挤的地铁时，小心你的钱，好吗？此句是祈使句的反意疑问句，用will you。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句，注意祈使句的反意疑问句的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！本题考查感叹句。此句的中心词fun是个名词，所以感叹的引导词用what，又因fun是不可数名词，所以what的后面不能加不定冠词，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！what+冠词+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语！
30．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我吗？詹姆斯。我的智能手机有问题。 ——别担心。我可以修好它。 A.是的；B.没关系；C.别担心；D.很遗憾。根据下句I can put it right. 可知，此句的意思是“别担心”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据前后文和选项选择正确的答案。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得向你的父母转达我最美好的祝愿。——好的。我会的。 A.好的，我会的；B.没关系；C.很难说；D.是的，请。根据上文Remember to give my best wishes to your parents. 可知，此句的意思是“好的，我会的”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据前文和选项选择正确的答案。
32．【答案】E；D；B；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了两个男人抬一位老妇人过河的故事。
（1）句意：当他们来到河边时，他们看到一位老妇人坐在那里，因为桥被暴风雨摧毁了，她太虚弱了，不能穿过小溪。联系上下文，可知是“桥被暴风雨摧毁了”，结合选项，此处填“destroyed”符合语境。故选E。
（2）句意：第一个人马上说，“我们够高，我们可以带你过去。”根据下文We are tall enough, we can carry you across. 可知是第一个人不假思索地做出的反应，结合选项，right away符合语境。故选D。
（3）句意：于是两个人手拉着手，把她举到他们中间，带着她过河。根据下文lifted her between them and carried her across the river可知是这两个人结合在一起把老妇人带过了河，结合选项，故选B。
（4）句意：第一个人只是微笑着点点头，没有说话。根据下文smiled and nodded without a word第一个男人微笑没有说一句话，结合剩余的选项可知，just符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后仔细分析作答，最后要保证审查无误。
33．【答案】C；E；A；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了第二个人每隔一公里就抱怨背疼，而第一个从来不。故事告诉我们，有些人常常对过去的痛苦无法释怀。
（1）句意：第二个人每隔一英里就抱怨一次，他的背痛越来越严重。根据下文On the 5th mile, he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on the grass.可知是第二个人抱怨他的背痛越来越严重，more serious越来越严重。故选C。
（2）句意：因为疼痛，我不能再往前走了，因为我们必须把那个愚蠢的女人抬过河去！根据下文because of the pain可知是因为疼痛不能再往前走了，结合选项，farther符合语境。故选E。
（3）句意：他上气不接下气地问道。out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语。根据语境，结合选项，故选A。
（4）句意：我们经常像第二个人一样，无法释放过去的抱怨和痛苦。根据上文第二个人自从离开河岸就一直没有放下重负，所以此处是指过去的痛苦；the past过去，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后仔细分析作答，最后要保证审查无误。
34．【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当蒂娜伤心的时候，她的妈妈经常给她讲一些笑话逗她开心。joke“玩笑、笑话”，可数名词，根据句中的some可知这里应填其复数形式，故答案填jokes。
【点评】本题考查名词复数。在英语中基本句式some+名词复数或者不可数名词。
35．【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对年轻的夫妇计划在接下来的一年里生第二个孩子。two“二”，基数词；由句意可知这里应填其序数词，表示“第二”，故答案填second。
【点评】本题考查序数词。在英语中基本句式 冠词+序数词+名词。
36．【答案】fisherman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：达明是一个渔夫，他通常在傍晚时乘小船去钓鱼。根据本句的主语Damin是一个人，再结合句意，可知这里应填名词“渔夫”，其英文是fisherman，故答案填fisherman。
【点评】本题考查名词。在英语中基本句式 冠词+名词。
37．【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我好久没见到安德斯了。当我出现在他面前时，他看上去很惊讶。分析句子结构，此处填形容词做动词looked的表语；surprise使惊奇，动词，对应的形容词是surprised。故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词作表语的用法。
38．【答案】include
【知识点】动词原形；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的饮食应该包括大量的新鲜蔬菜和水果。情态动词should后接动词原形；including包括，介词，其对应的动词是include。故填include。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
39．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的汽车使城市的空气变得更糟。根据句意可知是“更糟”，所以用bad的比较级形式worse，故答案填worse。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级。在英语中even修饰形容词比较级。
40．【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安吉拉对中国文学的兴趣主要来自她的父母。分析句子结构，此处需要填副词修饰动词短语come from；main主要的，首要的，形容词，对应的副词是mainly。故填mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
41．【答案】unhappy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那位女士感到不高兴，说她要向经理投诉。felt是feel的过去式，在这里是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据句子的后半句“说她要向经理投诉”，可知是那位女士“不高兴了”，故答案填unhappy。
【点评】本题考查形容词。在英语中feel后跟adj作表语。
42．【答案】didn't；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那天早上6点钟，莫利不得不去机场。分析题干可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以改为否定句要加助动词didn't，原句中的谓语动词要还原为原形，本句中是把had还原为have；故答案为：①didn't ②have
【点评】本题考查句型转换。在英语中had to 变否定句要用didn‘t have to
43．【答案】What；look
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球队的大多数运动员都又高又壮。对人形体tall and strong提问，用what...look like，……长什么样，固定句型。句首字母大写，故填What，look。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词what和look like的用法。
44．【答案】apologize；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当你做错事时，不要忘了向别人道歉。题目要求保持句意基本不变，“say sorry to”对…说对不起，可以改成apologize to“向某人道歉”，故答案为：①apologize ②to
【点评】本题考查固定短语。say sorry to”对…说对不起 于apologize to是同义词。
45．【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：“你坐过磁悬浮列车吗？”我们的科学老师问我们。原句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，且引导词应改为if/whether，是否，助动词用had。故填if/whether，had。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if/whether引导的宾语从句及时态的变化。
46．【答案】be；held
【知识点】句型转换；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：短期记忆一次可以保存大约七条信息。原句为含有情态动词的主动语态，改为被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”，hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意主动语态变被动语态的变化。
47．【答案】so；that
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有时孩子还太小，不能分辨好坏。题目要求保持句意基本不变，too…to…太…而不能…，可以改成so…that…“如此…以至于…”，that引导的从句为否定句，故答案为：①so ②that
【点评】本题考查固定短语。so…that…“如此…以至于…”可以和too…to…结构来替换。
48．【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Britain英国；with带着，拥有；travel around四处旅游；you你； a local tour guide当地导游；had better最好。句意：你最好带着当地的导游去英国旅游。此句是陈述句。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配。故答案为You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意句子结构和语序。
49．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在英国最喜欢的地方——诺森伯兰郡。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1. 000 metres high...在中国，你可能会称它们为山丘，而不是山，因为它们小于1000米高，可知，在中国，人们把超过1000米高的才称作山。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago.诺森伯兰充满了历史。有七座城堡，其中一些被毁坏了，其它的仍然和几个世纪前一样。可知，诺森伯兰的七座城堡中有些已经几个世纪没变了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 People don't go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there aren't many tourists. 可知，因为寒冷的海洋和天气，没有多少人去参观美丽的海滩。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。A.它建于14世纪，在海边的悬崖上；B.有两座塔但没有门，看起来非常戏剧化和浪漫；C.作者看着这座梦幻般的城堡，可以让自己的思想自由驰骋；D.作者可以走到城堡，看海浪撞击悬崖。根据第三段的理解可知关于作者喜欢14世纪城堡的原因，表述不正确的选项应该是B，因为这座城堡有大门和两座塔。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.作者的朋友同意他对这座城堡的看法；B.作者认为世界上没有比这更戏剧化的地方了；C.作者的朋友不注意美丽的风景；D.作者不仅关心风景，也关心对一个地方的感受。根据对文章最后一段内容的理解，选项D符合题意，故选D。
（6）推理判断题。A.科幻小说；B.杂志；C.报纸；D.杂志。通过对整篇文章的理解可知作者旨在向读者解释他最喜欢的地方——诺森伯兰郡，一个充满戏剧化和浪漫的地方。所以在科幻小说中不可能得到这篇文章的材料。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
50．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个幽默开朗的老太太罗斯的故事，旨在告诉我们要不停地去追求乐趣。
（1）句意：当一只温柔的手碰到我的肩膀时，我站起来环顾四周。A.温柔的；B.寒冷的；C.坚硬的；D.可怕的。联系上下文的语境可知，此处选项A符合题意。故选A。
（2）句意：她犹豫了一分钟，说道。A.离开；B.返回；C.犹豫；D.幸存。结合选项，罗斯犹豫了一分钟才说话，故选C。
（3）句意：我总是喜欢听这个“时间机器”，因为她与我分享她的智慧和经验。A.直到……才；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因为。根据语境可知，此处是连词引导的原因状语从句，用连词as。故选D。
（4）句意：在这一年中，罗斯成为了校园的榜样，无论她去哪里，她都能轻松地交到朋友。A.很少；B.容易地；C.突然地；D.小心地。联系上下文的语境可知，此处B符合语境。故选B。
（5）句意：我为了大斋节放弃了啤酒，而这酒简直要了我的命！A.放弃；B.建造；C.拿起；D.出现。根据语境可知，此处的意思是“放弃”。故选A。
（6）句意：变老和长大有很大的不同。A.束缚；B.结果；C.交易；D.差异，不同。根据下文 Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up.可推测，变老和长大有很大的不同。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
51．【答案】afford；solution；bottom；volunteer；cut；impossible；besides
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一项新发明：会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子。
（1）句意：但是当孩子需要新鞋时，许多家庭买不起。根据上下文及给出的首字母可知，此处应填“负担得起”，用动词原形afford。故填afford。
（2）句意：一个美国人终于为那些赤脚的孩子找到了一个解决办法，一只可以和孩子一起成长的鞋子。根据语境可知，这个美国人有一个“解决方案”，用solution。故填solution。
（3）句意：底部是像轮胎橡胶一样的压缩橡胶。根据下句 The top is just high-quality leather.和 compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber可知，此处指鞋的“底部”，用bottom。故填bottom。
（4）句意：Lee说，他是在肯尼亚一家孤儿院做志愿者的时候想到这双鞋的。根据空格后面 in an orphanage in Kenya及首字母推测可知， Kenton Lee是一名志愿者，用volunteer。故填volunteer。
（5）句意：她不得不把鞋的前部切开，让脚趾露出来。根据下文 to let her toes(脚趾) stick ou可知，她不得不把鞋的前部切开，用cut。故填cut。
（6）句意：然而，李说在那个时候把他的想法变成现实是不可能的。根据上下文内容理解可知，那时候他不可能把他的想法变为现实。impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
（7）句意：Lee说一双鞋给了孩子除了自我价值和更多成功机会之外的更多保护。根据语境和所给的首字母可知，此处的意思是“除……之外”，英文是besides。故填besides。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52．【答案】（1）He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early. /He prefers a quieter corner. /He goes home early and relaxes by himself.
（2）Quiet, shy and timid.
（3）Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.
（4）Being social and going to parties.
（5）By being around other people/among other people together with other people/playing with other people/talking with other people…
（6）(Any reasonable answer can be accepted. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了内向和外向两种不同性格的人。
（1）根据第一段和第二段内容的理解可知，如果有人邀请B参加一个大型聚会，他会喜欢保持安静，早点离开。或：他更喜欢安静的角落。或：他很早回家，独自放松。故答案为 He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early. /He prefers a quieter corner. /He goes home early and relaxes by himself.
（2）根据第四段Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid.可知，文章中用安静、害羞、胆小三个词来描述内向的人。故答案为Quiet, shy and timid.
（3）根据第五段内容可知，第五段的主旨是内向者和外向者使用大脑的方式不同，他们获得能量的方式也不同。故答案为 Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.
（4）根据第六段前文However, introverts may still love being social and going to parties. 可知， "such activities" 这些活动指的是社交和参加聚会。故答案为Being social and going to parties.
（5）根据对整篇文章的理解可知外向的人是通过和别人一起玩或者与人聊天、交谈等来让别人放松。故答案为By being around other people/among other people together with other people/playing with other people/talking with other people.
（6）题意：你喜欢哪种性格，内向还是外向？说明你的理由！ 我喜欢外向人，因为我喜欢和别人交谈。故答案为I like extroverts. Because I like talking with other people.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所问问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
53．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以 My ▲ Experience in Classroom Activities 为题，词数至少60词，文章内容应包含要点中的所有信息，包括初中阶段参与的各种个人、对子及小组等课堂活动。写作中灵活运用各种句式，语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，一般过去时来叙述。温馨提醒：文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名，标点准确，词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
1 / 1上海市长宁区九年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
1．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen and choose the right picture.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
【答案】G；A；E；H；C；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My favourite hobby is reading comic strips in my spare time.
⑵Sherlock Holmes was a well-known character in detective stories.
⑶The old man is very satisfied with what the nurse has done for him.
⑷Do you know the person who wore a tie and glasses with long hair
⑸Drinking a cup of water now and then can help maintain our memory.
⑹People enjoy ordering more products online on Double Eleventh Day.
【分析】 （1）句意：我最大的爱好是在业余时间看连环漫画。根据图示可知，G图是连环漫画，故选G。
（2）句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是侦探小说中的一个著名人物。根据图示可知，A图是福尔摩斯画像，故选A。
（3）句意：老人对护士为他做的事情非常满意。根据图示可知，E图是一名护士在照顾老人，故选E。
（4）句意：你认识那个打领带戴眼镜留长发的人吗？根据图示可知，H图是一个打领带戴眼镜留长发的人，故选H。
（5）句意：喝一杯水有助于保持记忆。根据图示可知，C图是一个人在喝水，故选C。
（6）句意：喜欢在双十一那天在网上订购更多的产品。根据图示可知，B图是11月11日人们在购物，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后认真听取录音内容，选择对应的正确答案。
二、根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
2．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Mike's. B．Betty's. C．Julia's. D．Ben's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Julia. I'm planning a birthday party for Betty. Are you free tomorrow evening
W: Yes. Do you want me to pick you up after work, Mike
Q: Whose birthday is coming
【分析】句意：谁的生日要来了？根据听力原文I'm planning a birthday party for Betty.可知，Betty的生日快到了。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. D．Black.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kitty can you describe the thief you saw yesterday
W: He looked young and wore a brown hat and a white coat The colour of his trousers was black.
Q: What colour was the thief's coat
【分析】句意：男：凯蒂，你能描述一下你昨天看见的那个小偷吗？女：他看上去很年轻，戴着一顶棕色的帽子，穿着一件白色的外套。他裤子的颜色是黑色的。根据对话内容可知，小偷的外套是白色的。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you been to Shang hai Disneyland It's amazing.
W: Of course. Now I'm looking forward to going there a third time. Will you go with me
Q: How many times has the girl been to Shanghai Disneyland
【分析】句意：男：你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？太神奇了。女：当然。现在我期待着第三次去那里。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据对话内容可知，这个女孩已经去过上海迪士尼乐园两次。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．In a fashion shop. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a school library. D．In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. How are you getting on with your work in the fashion shop
W: Well, I changed my job one week ago. I'm working in a school library now.
Q: Where is Jane working now
【分析】 句意：男：嗨，简。你在时装店的工作进展如何？女：嗯，一周前我换了工作。我现在在学校图书馆工作。根据对话内容可知，简现在在学校图书馆工作。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m.
C．At 8:00 p. m. D．At 8:30 p. m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The movie will begin at half past eight in the evening, when shall we leave
W: I'd like to buy some snacks. I like eating them while watching, Shall we leave half an hour earlier
M: All right.
Q: When will they leave for the cinema
【分析】句意：男：电影将在晚上八点半开始，我们什么时候离开？女：我想买些小吃。我喜欢边看边吃，我们能提前半小时离开吗？男：好的。根据对话内容可知，他们将在晚上8点去电影院。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A librarian. D．A student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Angela, who's that girl
W: Which one
M: The girl in green next to the table.
W: Oh, that's Amy.
She's my new classmate. Maybe you know her uncle. He teaches Chinese.
Q: What does Amy's uncle do
【分析】句意：艾米的叔叔做什么？根据对话内容Maybe you know her uncle. He teaches Chinese.可知，艾米的叔叔是一名老师。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Because she is ill today.
B．Because she has left his homework at home.
C．Because she's failed in his writing exam.
D．Because she doesn't know what to write.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, you look so upset today. What's the matter
W: I have to hand in my writing homework, but I just can't come up with any ideas.
Q: Why does Alice look unhappy
【分析】男：爱丽丝，你今天看起来很沮丧。怎么了？ 女：我必须交写作作业，但我就是想不出任何主意。根据对话内容可知，爱丽丝看起来不高兴是因为她不知道写什么。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive.
B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.
C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.
D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm doing some survey on school lunch. Can I ask you a question
W: Sure.
M: What do you think of the food in your school canteen
W: Oh. Although it's not expensive, it would be better to change a cook soon.
Q: What does the woman mean
【分析】句意：女孩什么意思？A.学校食堂的食物很贵；B.学校食堂的食物味道很好；C.新厨师很快就会来到学校食堂；D.她不喜欢学校食堂的食物。根据对话内容Although it's not expensive, it would be better to change a cook soon.可知，这位妇女不喜欢学校食堂的食物。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
10．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false.
（1）Nancy
jumped off a swing(秋千) and broke her leg.
（2）Nancy
felt very sad for she couldn't take part in the spring dance performance.
（3）When Ms
Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken, she was nearly mad.
（4）Nancy
refused to go on stage because the crutches(拐杖) looked stupid.
（5）Though
Nancy's cast(石膏失) looked big and
clumsy, she danced at last.
（6）Finally
Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The doctor examined Nancy's leg. She tried not to cry, but it was a challenge. Her leg really hurt. "How did you hurt yourself " asked the doctor. "I jumped off a swing," said Nancy. "Is it broken " "It sure is," said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. "See right here " Two hours later, Nancy left the hospital on crutches. Her leg was in a cast. "What will I tell Ms Chang " she asked her mother in the car. Ms Chang was Nancy's dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two weeks away. Nancy's cast would be on for at least six weeks. "She's going to be mad at me!" cried Nancy. But Ms Chang wasn't mad. She said, "We'll think of something." Nancy didn't want to go on stage with her crutches." I look stupid and I can't with these. "She complained." Have you heard the expression The show must go on " said Ms Chang. Together, they went through the show. They thought of how Nancy could move to the music. They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches. During the night of the performance, Ms Chang almost had to push Nancy on the stage. Nancy's cast looked big and clumsy, but she went out and danced. In the end, the audience went wild clapping. Lots of roses were thrown to Nancy's feet! The show did go on!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了南希在腿伤未愈前继续演出的故事。
（1）根据听力内容Her leg really hurt. "How did you hurt yourself " asked the doctor. "I jumped off a swing," said Nancy. "可知，“南希从秋千上跳下来，摔断了腿”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（2）根据听力内容The spring dance performance was only two weeks away. Nancy's cast would be on for at least six weeks.推理可知，“南希感到非常难过，因为她不能参加春季舞蹈表演”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（3）根据听力内容But Ms Chang wasn't mad.可知，“当张女士得知南希的腿骨折时，她几乎要疯了”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
（4）根据听力内容They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches.可知，“南希拒绝上台，因为拐杖看起来很笨拙”这种论述是错误的。故答案是错误。
（5）根据听力内容Nancy's cast looked big and clumsy, but she went out and danced. 可知，“
尽管南希的石膏铸件看起来又大又笨拙，但她最终还是跳了起来”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
（6）根据听力内容In the end, the audience went wild clapping. Lots of roses were thrown to Nancy's feet! 可知，“最后，南希的舞蹈感动了观众，他们给了她许多玫瑰花”这种论述是正确的。故答案是正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在录音中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词
11．（2019九上·长宁期末）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.
（1）The
summer course teaches 　 　　 　 how to design computer games,
（2）The
course enables you to get a chance to 　 　　 　 two top game
designers.
（3）The
course is from 　 　　 　 to August 14th this year, five more days
than last year.
（4）You can
pay 　 　　 　 online if you want to take the summer course
（5）Please
bring a photo of yourself and your 　 　　 　 when corning for the
course.
【答案】（1）the；kids
（2）learn；from
（3）July；15th
（4）2, 300；dollars
（5）student；card
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 This is a fantastic summer course. It's especially for the kids who would like to spend time on computer games in an air-conditioned room. You won't be playing computer games. This course teaches you to design them.
You will get the chance to learn from two top game designers, Molly and Wilson from the company Star Games. They will teach you how to use computer games and create games yourself. Sounds cool, doesn't it Kids on the course will stay at a hotel with a gym, a great dining hall and of course, computers.
We've decided to increase the length of the course this year. Last year, it was twenty-five days, and this year the course is from July 15th to August 14th. So it's five more days than last year.
We only have places for twenty-two people. Please hurry up and book your place on the website www.! The cost is only $2,300! You can pay online. And please remember to bring a photo of yourself and your student card when you do come for the course.
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇教授设计电脑游戏的课程的广告。
（1）根据听力第一段This is a fantastic summer course. It's especially for the kids who would like to spend time on computer games in an air-conditioned room.可知，暑期课程教授孩子们如何设计电脑游戏。the kids孩子们。故填the kids。
（2）根据听力第二段You will get the chance to learn from two top game designers, Molly and Wilson from the company Star Games.可知，本课程让你有机会向两位顶级游戏设计师学习。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定短语。故填learn from。
（3）根据听力第三段Last year, it was twenty-five days, and this year the course is from July 15th to August 14th.可知，今年的课程是从7月15日到8月14日，比去年多了五天。July 15th，7月15日。故填July 15th。
（4）根据听力最后一段The cost is only $2,300! You can pay online.可知，如果你想参加暑期课程，你可以在线支付2300美元。dollar美元，此处用复数。故填2,300 dollars。
（5）根据听力最后一段And please remember to bring a photo of yourself and your student card when you do come for the course.可知，参加课程时，请带上自己的照片和学生证。student card学生证。故填student card。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂所做的句子，然后根据问题在录音中找到依据，选出正确答案。
五、选择最恰当的答案
12．（2019九上·长宁期末）Which of the following words is pronounced as/mɑ k/
A．match B．March C．mark D．math
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词发音是/mɑ:k/？A.match/m t /；B.March/mɑ t /；C.mark/mɑ:k/；D.math/m θ/。故选C。
【点评】考查英语辨音，注意mark的读音。
13．（2018九上·长宁期末）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们阅读报纸是提高英语水平的一种方法。根据句意“一种方法”可知应选择不定冠词“a”，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法
14．（2019九上·长宁期末）Tom, you are the person I am looking ___________! Come to help me deal with the case.
A．at B．for C．after D．up
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你就是我要找的人！快来帮助我处理这个案子。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据 Come to help me deal with the case. 可知，你就是我要找的人。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
15．（2018九上·长宁期末）The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不知道将要发生什么。根据句意可知这里是反身代词作主语的同位语，表示强调、加强语气，we的反身代词是ourselves，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查人称代词辨析。以及us、our、ours、ourselves四个词的词义和用法
16．（2018九上·长宁期末）We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.
A．neither B．all C．both D．either
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看到了两个笔记本电脑，但都不是我们想要的。A. neither“两者都不”；B. all用在“三者或三者”以上的肯定句中；C. both用在“两者都”的肯定句中；D. either用在“两者之间”表示任意一个。根据句中的but，可知前后句为转折关系，因此后面要用否定词，a couple of“一对、两个”；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析。以及neither；all；both；either四个词的词义和用法
17．（2018九上·长宁期末）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.
A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在网上获得更多关于国际事务的信息。A. report报告；B. book书；C. information信息；D. suggestion建议。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及report；book； information； suggestion四个词的词义和用法
18．（2018九上·长宁期末）—Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club
—I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.
A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多长时间吗？—我猜自从她来到我们学校以来，她就一直在这里。由下文的回答since she came to our school可知问的是时间的长短，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查疑问词组辨析。以及how soon；what time；how much；how long四个词组的词义和用法
19．（2019九上·长宁期末）The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ___________.
A．badly B．bad C．good D．well
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：河边的烂摊子已经清理干净了，所以河水不再有臭味了。A.糟糕，副词；B.糟糕的，形容词；C.好的，形容词；D.好，副词。系动词smell后接形容词作表语，且意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意bad的用法。
20．（2019九上·长宁期末）Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little ___________ because he had to catch the last train.
A．quickly B．the most quickly
C．more quickly D．less quickly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂文让出租车司机开快点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。A.快，副词原级；B.最快，副词最高级；C.更快，副词比较级；D.不太快。根据句意可知，此处用副词的比较级，且意思是“更快”；quickly快地，其比较级是more quickly。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意多音节副词的比较级的变化规则。
21．（2018九上·长宁期末）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.
A．because B．after C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改掉学习的坏习惯，否则你不会有任何进步。A. because因为；B. after在…之后；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意，可知这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if引导条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=if not，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及because；after；if；unless四个词的词义和用法。
22．（2018九上·长宁期末）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.
A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他输了比赛，但这位英国游泳运动员还是受到了观众的热烈欢迎。A. as soon as一…就，引导时间状语从句；B. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句； C. until直到…才，引导时间状语从句；D. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。以及as soon as；though；until；before四个词的词义和用法。
23．（2019九上·长宁期末）You ___________ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off ill 2:30 at noon.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必赶去开会，因为会议被推迟到中午2:30。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.禁止。根据because it is put off ill 2:30 at noon 可知，你现在不必赶去开会。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词的否定形式needn't的用法。
24．（2018九上·长宁期末）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.
A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，蒂姆的妹妹正在一家大的饭店当服务员。for the time being“现在、目前”，这里是介绍Tim's sister现在的工作现状，所以用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是Tim's sister第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及was working；worked；has worked；is working四种时态的用法和区别。
25．（2019九上·长宁期末）The lawyer ___________ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.
A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewed
C．is interviewed D．was interviewed.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位律师今天下午出现在大厅时，将接受几名记者的采访。A.一般将来时的被动语态；B.现在完成时的被动语态；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，when引导的时间状语从句的主句用一般将来时，且the lawyer和动词interview是动宾结构，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意根据时间状语和句意判断时态和语态。
26．（2018九上·长宁期末）In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.
A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想要的东西从来都不是一个好主意。句中的let是使役动词，后面用动词的原形形式；A. eat动词原形；B. ate动词的过去式；C. to eat动词不定式；D. eating动词的现在分词。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。在英语中 let+宾语+do
27．（2019九上·长宁期末）The robber in the police station still denied ___________ anything about the bank robbery.
A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认知道任何关于银行抢劫的事情。deny doing sth.，否认做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配deny doing sth.和动名词的用法。
28．（2019九上·长宁期末）Be careful with your money when you are taking a crowded underground, ___________
A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你乘坐拥挤的地铁时，小心你的钱，好吗？此句是祈使句的反意疑问句，用will you。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句，注意祈使句的反意疑问句的用法。
29．（2018九上·长宁期末）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！本题考查感叹句。此句的中心词fun是个名词，所以感叹的引导词用what，又因fun是不可数名词，所以what的后面不能加不定冠词，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！what+冠词+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语！
30．（2019九上·长宁期末）—Could you help me. James There is something wrong with my smart phone.
—___________ I can put it right.
A．That's right. B．Never mind. C．Don't worry. D．What a pity.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我吗？詹姆斯。我的智能手机有问题。 ——别担心。我可以修好它。 A.是的；B.没关系；C.别担心；D.很遗憾。根据下句I can put it right. 可知，此句的意思是“别担心”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据前后文和选项选择正确的答案。
31．（2019九上·长宁期末）—Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.
—___________
A．OK. I will. B．It doesn't matter.
C．It's hard to say. D．Yes, please.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得向你的父母转达我最美好的祝愿。——好的。我会的。 A.好的，我会的；B.没关系；C.很难说；D.是的，请。根据上文Remember to give my best wishes to your parents. 可知，此句的意思是“好的，我会的”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据前文和选项选择正确的答案。
六、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
32．（2019九上·长宁期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once.
A. now that
B. joined C. just D. right away E. destroyed
Two men
walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge
of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 　 　by
the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 　 　,
"We are tall enough, we can carry you across." The second man thought
it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly(不情愿地) .
So the two men　 　hands,
lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the
other side, they sat her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they
had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain. "My back
began to hurt for lifting her." The first man　 　smiled and nodded without a word
【答案】E；D；B；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了两个男人抬一位老妇人过河的故事。
（1）句意：当他们来到河边时，他们看到一位老妇人坐在那里，因为桥被暴风雨摧毁了，她太虚弱了，不能穿过小溪。联系上下文，可知是“桥被暴风雨摧毁了”，结合选项，此处填“destroyed”符合语境。故选E。
（2）句意：第一个人马上说，“我们够高，我们可以带你过去。”根据下文We are tall enough, we can carry you across. 可知是第一个人不假思索地做出的反应，结合选项，right away符合语境。故选D。
（3）句意：于是两个人手拉着手，把她举到他们中间，带着她过河。根据下文lifted her between them and carried her across the river可知是这两个人结合在一起把老妇人带过了河，结合选项，故选B。
（4）句意：第一个人只是微笑着点点头，没有说话。根据下文smiled and nodded without a word第一个男人微笑没有说一句话，结合剩余的选项可知，just符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后仔细分析作答，最后要保证审查无误。
33．（2019九上·长宁期末）Complete the
following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once.
A. breath
B. control C. serious D. the past E. farther
The second
man complained every other mile, his back pain got more and more 　 　. On the Sth mile, he couldn't stand it
any more and fell down on the grass. "My back is hurting me so badly. I
can't go any　 　because
of the pain and it is al because we had to carry that silly woman across the
river!" Out of　 　,
he asked. "why aren't you complaining about it Doesn't your back hurt "
"Of
course not, "the first man replied, "You have been carrying the woman
since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago."
We are
often like that second man who can't release complaining and pain of　 　.
Years later, we still carry the burdens, worn out, and can't go any further.
【答案】C；E；A；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了第二个人每隔一公里就抱怨背疼，而第一个从来不。故事告诉我们，有些人常常对过去的痛苦无法释怀。
（1）句意：第二个人每隔一英里就抱怨一次，他的背痛越来越严重。根据下文On the 5th mile, he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on the grass.可知是第二个人抱怨他的背痛越来越严重，more serious越来越严重。故选C。
（2）句意：因为疼痛，我不能再往前走了，因为我们必须把那个愚蠢的女人抬过河去！根据下文because of the pain可知是因为疼痛不能再往前走了，结合选项，farther符合语境。故选E。
（3）句意：他上气不接下气地问道。out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语。根据语境，结合选项，故选A。
（4）句意：我们经常像第二个人一样，无法释放过去的抱怨和痛苦。根据上文第二个人自从离开河岸就一直没有放下重负，所以此处是指过去的痛苦；the past过去，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后仔细分析作答，最后要保证审查无误。
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格填一词
34．（2018九上·长宁期末）When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some 　 　 to make her happy. (joke)
【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当蒂娜伤心的时候，她的妈妈经常给她讲一些笑话逗她开心。joke“玩笑、笑话”，可数名词，根据句中的some可知这里应填其复数形式，故答案填jokes。
【点评】本题考查名词复数。在英语中基本句式some+名词复数或者不可数名词。
35．（2018九上·长宁期末）The young couple plan to have a 　 　 baby in the following year. (two)
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对年轻的夫妇计划在接下来的一年里生第二个孩子。two“二”，基数词；由句意可知这里应填其序数词，表示“第二”，故答案填second。
【点评】本题考查序数词。在英语中基本句式 冠词+序数词+名词。
36．（2018九上·长宁期末）Damin was a 　 　. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)
【答案】fisherman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：达明是一个渔夫，他通常在傍晚时乘小船去钓鱼。根据本句的主语Damin是一个人，再结合句意，可知这里应填名词“渔夫”，其英文是fisherman，故答案填fisherman。
【点评】本题考查名词。在英语中基本句式 冠词+名词。
37．（2019九上·长宁期末）I haven't seen Anders for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very 　 　. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我好久没见到安德斯了。当我出现在他面前时，他看上去很惊讶。分析句子结构，此处填形容词做动词looked的表语；surprise使惊奇，动词，对应的形容词是surprised。故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词作表语的用法。
38．（2019九上·长宁期末）A good diet should 　 　 plenty of fresh
vegetables and fruit. (including)
【答案】include
【知识点】动词原形；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的饮食应该包括大量的新鲜蔬菜和水果。情态动词should后接动词原形；including包括，介词，其对应的动词是include。故填include。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
39．（2018九上·长宁期末）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even 　 　. (bad)
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的汽车使城市的空气变得更糟。根据句意可知是“更糟”，所以用bad的比较级形式worse，故答案填worse。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级。在英语中even修饰形容词比较级。
40．（2019九上·长宁期末）Angela's interest in Chinese literature
　 　 comes from her parents. (main)
【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安吉拉对中国文学的兴趣主要来自她的父母。分析句子结构，此处需要填副词修饰动词短语come from；main主要的，首要的，形容词，对应的副词是mainly。故填mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
41．（2018九上·长宁期末）The lady felt 　 　 and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那位女士感到不高兴，说她要向经理投诉。felt是feel的过去式，在这里是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据句子的后半句“说她要向经理投诉”，可知是那位女士“不高兴了”，故答案填unhappy。
【点评】本题考查形容词。在英语中feel后跟adj作表语。
八、根据所给要求完成句子，每空格填一词
42．（2018九上·长宁期末）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改为否定句）
Molly 　 　　 　 to come to the airport at six that morning.
【答案】didn't；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那天早上6点钟，莫利不得不去机场。分析题干可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以改为否定句要加助动词didn't，原句中的谓语动词要还原为原形，本句中是把had还原为have；故答案为：①didn't ②have
【点评】本题考查句型转换。在英语中had to 变否定句要用didn‘t have to
43．（2019九上·长宁期末）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall
and strong. (对画线部分捉问)
　 　 do most sportsmen on the basketball team
　 　 like
【答案】What；look
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球队的大多数运动员都又高又壮。对人形体tall and strong提问，用what...look like，……长什么样，固定句型。句首字母大写，故填What，look。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词what和look like的用法。
44．（2018九上·长宁期末）Don't forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. （保持句意基本不变）
Don't forget to 　 　　 　 others when you do something wrong.
【答案】apologize；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当你做错事时，不要忘了向别人道歉。题目要求保持句意基本不变，“say sorry to”对…说对不起，可以改成apologize to“向某人道歉”，故答案为：①apologize ②to
【点评】本题考查固定短语。say sorry to”对…说对不起 于apologize to是同义词。
45．（2019九上·长宁期末）"Have you ever been in a maglev train "
Our science teacher asked us, (改为宾语从句)
Our science teacher asked us 　 　 we
　 　 ever been in a maglev train.
【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：“你坐过磁悬浮列车吗？”我们的科学老师问我们。原句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，且引导词应改为if/whether，是否，助动词用had。故填if/whether，had。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if/whether引导的宾语从句及时态的变化。
46．（2019九上·长宁期末）Short-term memory can hold about seven items of
information at a time. (改为被动语态)
About seven items of information can 　 　　 　at a time by short-term memory.
【答案】be；held
【知识点】句型转换；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：短期记忆一次可以保存大约七条信息。原句为含有情态动词的主动语态，改为被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”，hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意主动语态变被动语态的变化。
47．（2018九上·长宁期末）Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不变）
Sometimes children are 　 　 young 　 　 they can't tell the bad from the good.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有时孩子还太小，不能分辨好坏。题目要求保持句意基本不变，too…to…太…而不能…，可以改成so…that…“如此…以至于…”，that引导的从句为否定句，故答案为：①so ②that
【点评】本题考查固定短语。so…that…“如此…以至于…”可以和too…to…结构来替换。
48．（2019九上·长宁期末）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour
guide, had better(连词成句)
【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Britain英国；with带着，拥有；travel around四处旅游；you你； a local tour guide当地导游；had better最好。句意：你最好带着当地的导游去英国旅游。此句是陈述句。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配。故答案为You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意句子结构和语序。
九、阅读理解
49．（2019九上·长宁期末）Choose the best answer.
My
favourite area in Britain is a county called Northumberland in the north-east
of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The
mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather
than mountains as they are less than 1. 000 metres high, but there is something
wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom You can walk
for miles without meeting another person.
Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them
were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find
graves going back to prehistoric(史前的)
times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is
dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded
because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold！People don't go for seaside
holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high
season there aren't many tourists.
There is
an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to
the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I
particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by
the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and
romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its towers. On a
summer's day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you
look at this dream-like castle. On a winter's day you can walk to the castle
and watch the wave's crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood
so long against the forces of nature
I once
said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most
beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more
dramatic places in the world. In one way. I'm sure she's right, but for me, it's
not just about what a place looks like, it's about what it says to you.
（1）In China, people probably call them mountains which are ___________ 1, 000 meters high.
A．less than B．nearly C．more than D．almost
（2）How are the seven castles in Northumberland
A．They are modern and fantastic.
B．They are all complete and magnificent.
C．Some hasn't changed at all for centuries.
D．Some are full of strange carvings.
（3）Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ___________.
A．the soft sands B．the cold sea and weather
C．the warm sea D．the island nearby
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the reasons why the author likes the 14th century castle
A．It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.
B．It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate
C．The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.
D．The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.
（5）From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ___________.
A．the author's friend agreed on his opinion about the castle
B．the author doesn't think there must be many more dramatic places in the world
C．the author's friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery
D．the author cares not only the scenery but also the feeling of a place
（6）You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ___________.
A．science fiction B．journals
C．newspapers D．magazines
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在英国最喜欢的地方——诺森伯兰郡。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1. 000 metres high...在中国，你可能会称它们为山丘，而不是山，因为它们小于1000米高，可知，在中国，人们把超过1000米高的才称作山。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago.诺森伯兰充满了历史。有七座城堡，其中一些被毁坏了，其它的仍然和几个世纪前一样。可知，诺森伯兰的七座城堡中有些已经几个世纪没变了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 People don't go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there aren't many tourists. 可知，因为寒冷的海洋和天气，没有多少人去参观美丽的海滩。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。A.它建于14世纪，在海边的悬崖上；B.有两座塔但没有门，看起来非常戏剧化和浪漫；C.作者看着这座梦幻般的城堡，可以让自己的思想自由驰骋；D.作者可以走到城堡，看海浪撞击悬崖。根据第三段的理解可知关于作者喜欢14世纪城堡的原因，表述不正确的选项应该是B，因为这座城堡有大门和两座塔。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.作者的朋友同意他对这座城堡的看法；B.作者认为世界上没有比这更戏剧化的地方了；C.作者的朋友不注意美丽的风景；D.作者不仅关心风景，也关心对一个地方的感受。根据对文章最后一段内容的理解，选项D符合题意，故选D。
（6）推理判断题。A.科幻小说；B.杂志；C.报纸；D.杂志。通过对整篇文章的理解可知作者旨在向读者解释他最喜欢的地方——诺森伯兰郡，一个充满戏剧化和浪漫的地方。所以在科幻小说中不可能得到这篇文章的材料。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
50．（2019九上·长宁期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The first
day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to
know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a （1） hand
touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled(有皱纹的) , little old lady with a smile. She （2） a
minute and said. "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years
old. Can I give you a hug " I laughed and responded "Of course you
may!" and then she gave me a big one.
We became
immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class
together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this "time
machine" （3） she shared her wisdom and experience
with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus role model and she （4） made
friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention
from the other students.
At the end
of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I'll never forget
what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she
began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A
little upset she simply said. "I'm sorry I'm so nervous. I （5） beer
for Lent(大斋节) and this wine is killing me！I'll never get my speech back in
order" As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, "We do not
stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is
a huge （6） between growing older and growing up.
Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up. .
One week
after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have
been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.
（1）A．gentle B．cold C．hard D．awful
（2）A．left B．returned C．hesitated D．survived
（3）A．until B．but C．though D．as
（4）A．rarely B．easily C．suddenly D．carefully
（5）A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．turned up
（6）A．chain B．result C．deal D．difference
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个幽默开朗的老太太罗斯的故事，旨在告诉我们要不停地去追求乐趣。
（1）句意：当一只温柔的手碰到我的肩膀时，我站起来环顾四周。A.温柔的；B.寒冷的；C.坚硬的；D.可怕的。联系上下文的语境可知，此处选项A符合题意。故选A。
（2）句意：她犹豫了一分钟，说道。A.离开；B.返回；C.犹豫；D.幸存。结合选项，罗斯犹豫了一分钟才说话，故选C。
（3）句意：我总是喜欢听这个“时间机器”，因为她与我分享她的智慧和经验。A.直到……才；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因为。根据语境可知，此处是连词引导的原因状语从句，用连词as。故选D。
（4）句意：在这一年中，罗斯成为了校园的榜样，无论她去哪里，她都能轻松地交到朋友。A.很少；B.容易地；C.突然地；D.小心地。联系上下文的语境可知，此处B符合语境。故选B。
（5）句意：我为了大斋节放弃了啤酒，而这酒简直要了我的命！A.放弃；B.建造；C.拿起；D.出现。根据语境可知，此处的意思是“放弃”。故选A。
（6）句意：变老和长大有很大的不同。A.束缚；B.结果；C.交易；D.差异，不同。根据下文 Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up.可推测，变老和长大有很大的不同。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
51．（2019九上·长宁期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Children
grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot a　 　new shoes when a child needs them. As a
result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot, Those children
risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫)
from the soil.
An
American finally has a s　 　for
those barefoot children a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the
creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is
able to last so long. "It grows in three places; the front, the side, and
the back. It can last up to five years. The b　 　is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just
high-quality leather. "
The shoe
comes in two sizes; small that fits children ages 4 to 9 and large for children
aged g to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v　 　in an orphanage in Kenya. "… and there was a little girl in a
white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how
small her shoes were. And she had to c　 　open the front of her shoes to let her
toes(脚趾) stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn't
it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet.
"However, Lee says it was i　 　to
turn his idea into a reality at that time. "Yet I kept writing down I
should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it
really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help
them. "
Finally, in
2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International.
Together, they have sent over 50, 000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says
a pair of shoes gives a child much protection b　 　self-worth and more chances to succeed.
【答案】afford；solution；bottom；volunteer；cut；impossible；besides
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一项新发明：会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子。
（1）句意：但是当孩子需要新鞋时，许多家庭买不起。根据上下文及给出的首字母可知，此处应填“负担得起”，用动词原形afford。故填afford。
（2）句意：一个美国人终于为那些赤脚的孩子找到了一个解决办法，一只可以和孩子一起成长的鞋子。根据语境可知，这个美国人有一个“解决方案”，用solution。故填solution。
（3）句意：底部是像轮胎橡胶一样的压缩橡胶。根据下句 The top is just high-quality leather.和 compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber可知，此处指鞋的“底部”，用bottom。故填bottom。
（4）句意：Lee说，他是在肯尼亚一家孤儿院做志愿者的时候想到这双鞋的。根据空格后面 in an orphanage in Kenya及首字母推测可知， Kenton Lee是一名志愿者，用volunteer。故填volunteer。
（5）句意：她不得不把鞋的前部切开，让脚趾露出来。根据下文 to let her toes(脚趾) stick ou可知，她不得不把鞋的前部切开，用cut。故填cut。
（6）句意：然而，李说在那个时候把他的想法变成现实是不可能的。根据上下文内容理解可知，那时候他不可能把他的想法变为现实。impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
（7）句意：Lee说一双鞋给了孩子除了自我价值和更多成功机会之外的更多保护。根据语境和所给的首字母可知，此处的意思是“除……之外”，英文是besides。故填besides。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形。
52．（2019九上·长宁期末）Answer the questions.
You are
invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are
dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can all night Later, you
cannot fall asleep-you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter
corner Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.
Which of
these people sound most like you Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and
stays late Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early
If you
said Person A, you are probably more extroverted(性格外向的) . If you said Person B. you are probably more introverted(内向的), Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in
the middle. Introverted and extroverted are two commonly used words to describe
a person's personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.
Introverts
may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold,
confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit
those descriptions, But these same descriptions do not define(下定义) introversion and extroversion properly.
Introverts
and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy
differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one's own
mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being
mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.
People who
consider themselves introverts may say they "need to be alone to charge
their batteries". However, introverts may still love being social and
going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.
Extroverts
may say, "I don't need 'alone time'. 1 feel more relaxed being around
other people. "Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident
among other people.
So where
do you fall on the introversion/extroversion chart
（1）If
Person B is invited to a large party, what does he do
（2）Which
three words in this passage are used to describe introverts
（3）What's
the main idea of the 5th paragraph
（4）What do "such
activities" refer to in paragraph 6
（5）How do
extroverts usually make themselves relaxed
（6）Which
personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted Show your reason！
【答案】（1）He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early. /He prefers a quieter corner. /He goes home early and relaxes by himself.
（2）Quiet, shy and timid.
（3）Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.
（4）Being social and going to parties.
（5）By being around other people/among other people together with other people/playing with other people/talking with other people…
（6）(Any reasonable answer can be accepted. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了内向和外向两种不同性格的人。
（1）根据第一段和第二段内容的理解可知，如果有人邀请B参加一个大型聚会，他会喜欢保持安静，早点离开。或：他更喜欢安静的角落。或：他很早回家，独自放松。故答案为 He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early. /He prefers a quieter corner. /He goes home early and relaxes by himself.
（2）根据第四段Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid.可知，文章中用安静、害羞、胆小三个词来描述内向的人。故答案为Quiet, shy and timid.
（3）根据第五段内容可知，第五段的主旨是内向者和外向者使用大脑的方式不同，他们获得能量的方式也不同。故答案为 Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.
（4）根据第六段前文However, introverts may still love being social and going to parties. 可知， "such activities" 这些活动指的是社交和参加聚会。故答案为Being social and going to parties.
（5）根据对整篇文章的理解可知外向的人是通过和别人一起玩或者与人聊天、交谈等来让别人放松。故答案为By being around other people/among other people together with other people/playing with other people/talking with other people.
（6）题意：你喜欢哪种性格，内向还是外向？说明你的理由！ 我喜欢外向人，因为我喜欢和别人交谈。故答案为I like extroverts. Because I like talking with other people.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解所问问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
十、书面表达
53．（2019九上·长宁期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My ▲ Experience in Classroom Activities"(请议“我参与课堂活动中的一个 ▲ 经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如：个人的(individual)、对子的(pair)或者小组(group)
的活动。请你简述其中的一次经历，并说出你当初的感受和理由。
(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.
)
My ▲
Experience in Classroom Activites
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。本文要求以 My ▲ Experience in Classroom Activities 为题，词数至少60词，文章内容应包含要点中的所有信息，包括初中阶段参与的各种个人、对子及小组等课堂活动。写作中灵活运用各种句式，语言力求准确、简洁。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。根据材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称，一般过去时来叙述。温馨提醒：文章不能出现真实的姓名、校名，标点准确，词数符合要求。
【点评】考查命题作文，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
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