上海市浦东新区南片联合体2019-2020学年八年级（五四学制）上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、选择最恰当的答案
1．（2019八上·浦东期中）Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A．Tony is good at sports.
B．Where can I find the frozen food
C．Whose goose is it
D．I have got a bad tooth in the mouth.
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪些画线部分的发音不同？good中画线部分发音为：[ ]；food中画线部分发音为：[u ]； goose中画线部分发音为：[u ]； tooth中画线部分发音为：[u ]，可知单词good中字母组合oo的发音和其它三个不同，故选A。
【点评】考查字母组合的发音。平时读单词时要注意常用的字母组合的发音。
2．（2019八上·浦东期中）It was just ____________ unusual day, Something special happened to me.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：这真是不寻常的一天，我发生了一些特别的事情。此处泛指不同寻常一天。A. a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；B. an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一个”，unusual以元音音素开头，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。
3．（2019八上·浦东期中）There are _________ oranges left in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A．little B．a few C．few D．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么橘子了。我们去买一些吧。根据Let's go and buy some.可知没有什么橘子了，A. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；B. a few几个，一些，表示肯定意义；C. few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义； D. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。oranges可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意little, a little, few和a few的区别。
4．（2019八上·浦东期中）Wendy is a very clever girl. She __________ failed the exam last term.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪是个非常聪明的女孩。她上学期考试从来没有不及格。A. always 总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据Wendy is a very clever girl.可知她从来没有考试失败过，故选D。
【点评】考查副词用法。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
5．（2019八上·浦东期中）There are three ________ students in their school.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他们学校有三千学生。thousand千，前面有基数词，表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时必须用复数，而且要与of连用。故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred, thousand, million的使用规则。
6．（2019八上·浦东期中）Tom, you should know how to get on well with ____________.
A．another B．others C．the other D．other
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你应该知道如何和别人相处融洽。A. another另一个，再一个；B. others其他的（人，物）代词，泛指人或物；C. the other其他的，特指两者中另外一个或修饰复数名词指剩下的，其余的；D. other其他的，形容词，with介词后跟名词或代词作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意another，others，the other, other的区别。
7．（2019八上·浦东期中）—What do you think of the biscuit
—I like it very much. It tastes__________.
A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这饼干怎么样？——我非常喜欢。味道很好。A. good好的，形容词；B. terrible糟糕的，形容词；C. well好，副词；D. terribly糟糕地，副词。taste尝起来，系动词，其后加形容词，根据I like it very much可知味道好，故选A。
【点评】考查词意辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
8．（2019八上·浦东期中）Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He_____________ everything in the restaurant.
A．is famous for B．is responsible for
C．is afraid of D．is interested in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是这家餐馆的经理。他负责餐厅的一切。A. is famous for以……著名；B. is responsible for对……负责；C. is afraid of害怕……；D. is interested in对……感兴趣，根据李先生是经理，可知他对餐厅的一切负责，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
9．（2019八上·浦东期中）It looks like raining. You ______ water the flowers in the garden any more.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的花浇水了。根据It looks like raining.看起来要下雨了，根据常识下雨了，花就不旱了，所以你不需要再给花园里的花浇水了，A. mustn't表示禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't不需要；D. shouldn't不应该。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
10．（2019八上·浦东期中）Look! The boys _____________ football on the playground.
A．plays B．are playing C．is playing D．play
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据Look，可知句子用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing。主语是复数，所以系动词用are，A. plays第三人称单数形式；B. are playing现在进行时；C. is playing现在进行时； D. play动词原形，一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时中谓语动词的结构。
11．（2019八上·浦东期中）Now Shanghai has become one of _____________ cities in the world.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：现在上海已经成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。A. beautiful美丽，形容词原级；B. more beautiful比较级；C. most beautiful最高级；D. the most beautiful最高级。one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，形容词最高级前加冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。掌握固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名称复数。
12．（2019八上·浦东期中）If it _________ tomorrow, we will go camping with you.
A．doesn't snow B．won't snow C．didn't snow D．wouldn't snow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雪，我们将要和你去野营。A. doesn't snow一般现在时；B. won't snow一般将来时；C. didn't snow一般过去时；D. wouldn't snow过去将来时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。if引导条件状语从句时，主句是将来时从句用一般现在时。
13．（2019八上·浦东期中） useful advice he has given us!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你给我们的建议多么有用啊！感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词+主语＋谓语+其他! What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！强调形容词时用how引导。此句强调名词advice。 强调名词时用what引导。advice不可数名词，建议；不需要冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意how和what引导感叹句的区别。
14．（2019八上·浦东期中）— _______ does it take to fly from London to Madrid
—Two hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从伦敦飞往马德里花费多长时间？——两个小时。A. How long多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How far多远，提问距离；D. How soon多久以后。根据回答two hours两个小时，可知提问一段时间，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
15．（2019八上·浦东期中）— Thank you so much for the present you sent to me.
— _________________________________.
A．Please don't say so B．I'm glad you like it
C．No, thanks D．It's not so good, I think
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你送给我的礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢。A.请不要这么说；B.我很高兴你喜欢；C.不，谢谢；D.我觉得不太好。别人感谢你送给他礼物时，当别人喜欢你送的礼物你应该表达高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要多掌握常用的日常交际用语。
二、将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次
16．（2019八上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with words or
phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A. interesting B. was born C. information D. a lot E. happily
I began writing to pen
friends when I was only 11 years old. I with a disability(残疾)that left me in a
wheelchair since I was a little young boy.
My mother helped me find
my first pen friend. I still write to him to this day. He lives in Germany. He
is two years older than me.
I never felt sad after
finding pen friends. While all of the other kids were riding bikes or
skateboarding, I would sit in my room and write to my pen friends. My
pen friends means to me because I can learn about the world and
other , share beautiful photos,
and most of all, make new friends.
【答案】B；E；D；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者生来残疾但是自从找到笔友后就再也没有悲伤过，作者认为笔友对他意义重大。
所给选项意思：A. interesting有趣的 B. was born出生 C. information信息 D. a lot很多，很多 E. happily快乐地
（1）句意：我出生时就有残疾，从小就坐在轮椅上。根据定语从句that left me in a wheelchair since I was a little young boy.可知此处指作者天生就残疾，be born with天生具有，故选B。
（2）句意：我会高兴地坐在我的房间里给我的笔友写信。此处缺少副词修饰动词sit；根据上文I never felt sad after finding pen friends.可知此处指高兴地坐在房间给笔友写信，故选E。
（3）句意：我的笔友对我来说意义重大。根据下文because I can learn about the world and other information share beautiful photos, and most of all, make new friends.可知笔友对作者意义重大，mean a lot意义重大，故选D。
（4）句意：因为我可以了解世界和其他信息，分享美丽的照片，最重要的是，结交新朋友。other别的，形容词，修饰名词，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给词或短语的意思，然后阅读短文，确定句子中所缺的成分，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词放在句子，然后进行核对，找出正确答案。
17．（2019八上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box.
Each word can only be used once.
A. sorry B.
presents C. around D. face to face E. through
I have never felt for myself and I enjoy
being able to meet people in places I can't reach.
I enjoy writing to
anyone in any country. I don't need to play with them or talk with them .
I keep all of the
letters from pen friends. That way I can read them again. I also enjoy sending
small to my pen friends.
I like to write to my
pen friends because that would give me a chance to make more friends the world. This has become
a very important part in my life.
【答案】A；D；B；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢和笔友写信，因为这样他就可以和世界各地的人交朋友。
A. sorry抱歉 B. presents礼物 C. around围绕，环绕 D. face to face 面对面 E. through通过
（1）句意：我从来没有为自己感到遗憾。feel感觉，其后加形容词作表语。根据后文介绍作者和各地的人写信而感到快乐，可知此处表示作者不为自己感到遗憾，sorry遗憾，抱歉，feel sorry for为……感动遗憾，故选A。
（2）句意：我不需要和他们玩，也不需要和他们面对面交谈。根据上文I enjoy writing to anyone in any country.可知作者可以和他们书面交流，不需要他们面对面交流，face to face面对面，故选D。
（3）句意：我也喜欢送小礼物给我的笔友。send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人，根据结构可知此处缺少名词，presents礼物，复数形式，故选B。
（4）句意：因为那样我就有机会在世界各地交更多的朋友。此处作friends的定语，表示世界各地的朋友，around围绕，环绕，around the world世界各地，全世界，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。再仔细阅读每个句子，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。
18．（2019八上·浦东期中）He has written some computer games. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了一些成功的电脑游戏。根据computer games，此处缺少形容词来修饰名词succeed成功，动词，形容词为successful，故答案为：successful。
【点评】考查动词转换为形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
19．（2019八上·浦东期中） , the police came to help
them right away. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，警察马上来帮助他们。根据the police came to help them right away.可知他们很幸运。 lucky幸运的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，luckily幸运地，副词，故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查形容词转换为副词。注意副词修饰整个句子。
20．（2019八上·浦东期中）I think Miss Wang is a good teacher. You will like her.
(physical)
【答案】physics
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为王老师是一位很好的物理老师。你会喜欢她的。 physical，物理的，身体上的，形容词，此处指科目，所以用名词，physics物理，名词，故答案为：physics。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。注意学习科目用名词。
21．（2019八上·浦东期中）Just now I heard a big at the cinema entrance. (argue)
【答案】argument
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我听到电影院门口有一场大争吵。argue，争吵，动词，根据a big，可知此处缺少名词，argument争吵，名词，故答案为：argument。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。形容词修饰名词。
22．（2019八上·浦东期中）The compass was one of the
greatest in ancient China. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：指南针是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，invent发明，动词，invention发明，名词，故答案为：inventions。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。掌握固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。
23．（2019八上·浦东期中）Though the problem is very
difficult, he wants to work it out . (he)
【答案】himself
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这个问题很难，他还是想自己解决。这两个句子之间是转折关系。可知问题虽难，但是他自己解决了问题，用反身代词。he他，主格，反身代词，himself，他自己，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意翻身代词表示某人自己。
四、Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每格一词)
24．（2019八上·浦东期中）John has breakfast with his
family every morning. (改成否定句)
John breakfast with his family
every morning.
【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上约翰和家人一起吃早餐。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词，借助助动词doesn't来变否定句，谓语动词改为原形，故答案为：doesn't ; have。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
25．（2019八上·浦东期中）The room is very small. We
can't hold a meeting in it.（合并成一句）
The room is small me to hold a meeting in
it.
【答案】too；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那个房间非常小。我们不能在里面开会。根据原句可知意为“那个房间对于我们开会来说太小了。”too …to do…太……而不能，对某人来说用介词for，故答案为：too; for。
【点评】考查句子合并。注意合并句子后句子意思不变。
26．（2019八上·浦东期中）He really likes playing
rugby.（保持原句意思）
He on playing rugby.
【答案】is；keen
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很喜欢打橄榄球。be keen on +doing，热衷于/喜欢做某事，和like+doing，喜欢做某事是同义短语，故答案为：is; keen。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意be keen on doing=like doing喜欢做某事。
27．（2019八上·浦东期中）People get so much
information by surfing the Internet nowadays.(划线提问)
people get so much information nowadays
【答案】How；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在通过上网，人们能得到很多信息。根据画线部分by surfing the Internet nowadays，表示做事情的方式，特殊疑问词how提问方式，然后将剩下部分变为疑问结构，句子是一般现在时，肯定句中谓语动词是行为动词，变疑问句借助于助动词do，故答案为：How；do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。根据划线部分成分确定特殊疑问词的使用，注意助动词的使用。
28．（2019八上·浦东期中）her purse, suddenly, my
friend, that, was gone, noticed (连词成句)
【答案】Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】her purse她的钱包；suddenly突然；my friend我的朋友；that连词；was gone不见了；noticed注意到；句意：突然我的朋友注意到她的钱包不见了。句子是陈述句，是含有宾语从句的主从复合结构，从句是陈述语气，引导词用that，故答案为：Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone.
【点评】考查连词成句。先弄清所给单词意思，然后弄清句意，确定句式结构，再根据句意连词成句。
五、阅读理解
29．（2019八上·浦东期中）Choose the best answer.
Joseph
has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter.
Dear
James and Susan,
I am
writing to you again because I am at home in bed. I have a cold recently and I
am unable to go to school. I've got a fever and a bad headache as well. In
addition, I'm always thirsty, probably as a result of the fever. But, with a
lot of effort, I'm writing a letter to you.
The
weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in
Hong Kong. Do you agree The snow came a bit early this year and it was
freezing cold. It's surprising to see kids playing in the snow happily and
building "castles" and snowmen this morning. A few of them made
snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.
I am
going to have my examination soon, I'm worried about it because I'm too sick to
get out of bed to hold my text-books. What's more, I haven't attended school
for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.
I have
got a new mate recently. That is Bobby, our cat. Uncle Tom gave him to me as my
birthday present. He is rather disobedient
and he runs here and there from time to time. However, I'm glad to have him as
my friend at the moment.
Please
write to me if you have time.
Yours,
Joseph
（1）From the letter we know that Joseph writes to ___________ people.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）From paragraph 2 of the letter, we know that Joseph ___________________.
A．dislikes the weather in Toronto
B．dislike the weather in Hong Kong
C．finds the weather in Toronto suitable to him
D．finds the weather in Hong Kong freezing cold
（3）The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．kids B．snowmen C．castles D．snowballs
（4）Joseph thinks that Bobby is _____________.
A．a classmate B．a friend C．a cousin D．a teacher
（5）The underlined word "disobedient" in paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A．angry B．cute C．naughty D．gentle
（6）From the letter we can infer(推断) that Joseph _______________________.
A．has a cold but doesn't have a fever
B．has to work hard for his examination
C．likes playing with snow and making snowmen
D．hates Bobby because he always runs here and there
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
（6）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约瑟夫给他的表兄弟（妹）写的信，信中介绍了他生病不能上学，有了新的玩伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据Joseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter.可知约瑟夫给两个人写了信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong.“多伦多的天气很糟糕。我相信香港的天气会好得多。”可以推断约瑟夫不喜欢多伦多的天气，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other“他们中的一些人把雪压在一起做成雪球，然后互相投掷。”.可知them指代上文中的snowballs，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm glad to have him as my friend at the moment.可知作者把Bobby当做了朋友，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据后文he runs here and there from time to time. 他时不时地跑来跑去，可以推测他非常调皮，故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据上文他们要进行考试及What's more, I haven't attended school for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.可以推断约瑟夫不得不为考试而努力学习，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先弄清短文意思，分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到细节问题答案。对于推理判断题要在细节的基础上进行推理判断，找出正确答案。对词意推测题要根据上下文的联系确定。
六、选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文
30．（2019八上·浦东期中）Choose the best words and complete the passage.
Many people who work in London prefer to live
outside it, and go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train,
car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning
and arrive （1） later in the evening.
One benefit(益处) of living outside London
is that houses are （2） . Even a small flat in
London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金). With the same （3） , people can get bigger
house in the country with a garden of its own.
Then, in the country people can get （4） from noise and hurry of the
town. Although people have to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or
buses, people can sleep better at night.
Some people, however, take （5） interest in country things,
for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful
shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would feel
that life was not worth living if they had to （6） it outside London. A walk
in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all the country they
want.
（1）A．home B．family C．flat D．house
（2）A．cleaner B．nicer C．bigger D．cheaper
（3）A．address B．money C．size D．distance
（4）A．away B．out C．off D．up
（5）A．no B．an C．much D．great
（6）A．work B．live C．visit D．build
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一些人喜欢居住在伦敦郊外，而另一些人喜欢居住在伦敦市里，他们各自有各自的理由。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：尽管这意味着他们必须早上早起，晚上晚点到家。A. home家，名词；在家，副词；B. family家庭，家人，名词；C. flat公寓，名词； D. house房子，名词。arrive 到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词作宾语，home是地点副词，可直接放在动词后，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：住在伦敦外有一个好处，那就是房子更便宜。A. cleaner更干净；B. nicer更好；C. bigger更大； D. cheaper更便宜。根据后文Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金).可推测在伦敦郊外房子便宜，故选D。
（3）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：用相同的钱，人们能在乡下买个带有花园的更大的房子。A. address地址；B. money钱；C. size型号；D. distance距离。根据上文介绍伦敦郊外房子便宜伦敦市里房子贵，可知此处指相同的钱，在乡下能买更大的房子，故选B。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：在乡下人们可以远离喧嚣和城镇的匆忙。A. away离开；B. out在外面；C. off离开；D. up向上。get away from远离……，固定短语，故选A。
（5）句意：然而，有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。A. no没有；B. an一个；C. much许多；D. great伟大的。根据下文for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants,，可知此处指一些人对乡下的事物不感兴趣，故选A。
（6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这样的人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外的地方生活，生活是不值得的。A. work工作；B. live生活，居住；C. visit拜访； D. build建筑。根据上文“对他们来说，幸福就在小镇上，有电影院和剧院、漂亮的商店和繁忙的街道、舞厅和餐馆，”可知此处指如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外生活，他们会感到生活不值得，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据英语语法知识，固定短语确定所使用的正确选项，最后核对答案。
七、首字母填空，每格一词
31．（2019八上·浦东期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
proper words.
Now students' English
handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w . Is your English
handwriting beautiful If not, here are for steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can
keep your writing straight i of up or down when you write English words or
sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r size.
Slow down
If your writing is hard
to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids going slower makes the
handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you
should, and even worse, you may make more m .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your
pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really
hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed
and don't hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people will guess you are a
student with a good h .
Handwriting is very
important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what
do you do when your f run up to you Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.
【答案】worried；instead；right；mistakes；habit；fans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了一些能使得书法变好的一些方法：用带有线条的纸书写，放慢速度，正确握笔等。
（1）句意：这让他们的老师感到担心。根据上文Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse可知学生书写变得越来越差使老师担心，worried担心的，形容词作feel的表语，故答案为：worried。
（2）句意：在写英语单词或句子时，用带线的纸可以使你的写作保持笔直，而不是向上或向下。根据上文的straight及后文的up or down可知此处指使用有格线的纸会使书写笔直而不是向上或者向下，instead of代替，而不是，故答案为：instead。
（3）句意：纸上的线可以帮助你把字写得恰到好处。有了线的帮助可以使得我们的书写笔直，大小合适，right合适的，故答案为：right。
（4）句意：如果你写得太快，你很难在该停下来的地方停下来，更糟的是，你可能会犯更多的错误。根据上文写得太快使得在该停的地方停不下来，可知此处指犯更多的错误，mistake错误，make mistakes犯错误，故答案为：mistakes。
（5）句意：如果你这样做，人们会猜测你是一个有良好习惯的学生。根据上文介绍正确握笔的方法，可知此处指如果那么做了，人们就会认为你是个有良好习惯的学生，habit习惯，故答案为：habit。
（6）句意：当你的影迷追上你时，你会怎么做？根据上文假设你是明星及后文Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，可知此处指粉丝，很多粉丝经常让他的偶像为他签名。fan粉丝，根据后文them指代上文的粉丝，可知此处用复数，故答案为：fans。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意，上下文的联系和语法知识拼写单词。并用单词的正确形式填空。
八、根据文章内容回答
32．（2019八上·浦东期中）Answer the questions.
Nick is a student from California. He weighs
147 pounds (about 67kg). But do you know what he used to be like Six months
ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in
only half a year
"One day, I was surprised to find that I
weighed about 202 pounds," Nick said. "I thought I had to do
something."
Nick is from a boxing(拳击) family. His father and two elder brothers are all professional
boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises. Then he started
running. "I don't like running," he said. "But I really wanted
to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on."
Months later, Nick joined a boxing club in his
city. He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the
club. His coach(教练), James White said,
"Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club. I'm very happy
to see him lose the pounds so quickly."
Nick is very happy with his weight now. There
is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the
photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big then." Nick said. "I look
thinner and stronger now."
（1）How much weight did Nick
lose in six months
（2）What does Nick's father do
（3）Why did Nick have no choice
but to keep on running at that time
（4）Who's Nick's coach
（5）Nick isn't the most
hard-working boy in the club, is he
（6）What can we learn from
Nick
【答案】（1）About 55 pounds./About 24 kg.
（2）He is a professional boxer.
（3）Because he really wanted to be thin and strong./ Because running could help him to be thin and strong.
（4）James White.
（5）Yes, he is.
（6）(any reasonable answer can be accepted)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的学生尼克通过练习跑步，拳击而减肥成功的事。
（1）细节理解题。题干为：尼克在六个月内减了多少体重？ 根据He weighs 147 pounds (about 67kg). 及 Six months ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg).可知尼克六个月减了55磅（24公斤），故答案为：About 55 pounds./About 24 kg。
（2）细节理解题。题干为：尼克的父亲是做什么的？根据His father and two elder brothers are all professional boxers.可知尼克的父亲是专业拳击手，故答案为：He is a professional boxer。
（3）细节理解题。题干为：为什么尼克当时除了继续跑步别无选择？根据“But I really wanted to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on.”可知尼克继续跑的原因，故答案为：Because he really wanted to be thin and strong./ Because running could help him to be thin and strong。
（4）细节理解题。题干为：尼克的教练是谁？根据His coach(教练), James White said可知尼克的教练是James White，故答案为：James White。
（5）细节理解题。题干为：尼克不是俱乐部里最勤奋的男孩，是吗？根据He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the club. 及教练的评价 Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club可知尼克是俱乐部里最勤奋的男孩，所以肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he is。
（6）细节理解题。题干为：我们能从尼克身上学到什么？我们可以从尼克身上学到很多东西，如勤奋（hard-working），坚持(stick to)等，故答案为：When we learn something, we must be hardworking.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文中找到和问题相关的细节，然后回答问题。
九、书面表达
33．（2019八上·浦东期中）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My school life".（以"我的学校生活"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Use the following points as reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
What do you think of your school life
What subjects are you good at/poor at
What activities do you usually take part in at school
What can you do to make your school life more interesting
My school life
【答案】My school life
I am Wang
Xiao. I am in China. I am in Grade Seven, Class One. My school life is very
interesting.
I have
four lessons in the morning and in the afternoon I have three classes. I study
Chinese, math, English, biology and history. I like history and I am good at
history, but I am poor at English.
We have
many activities after school. We can play basketball on the playground, dance
in the gym play different kinds of musical instruments and so on. I usually
play basketball on the playground with my friends. We enjoy ourselves.
I know it's
very important for us to study well now. But I hope we will have more
activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of
contests, attending some lectures and so on. If so, our school will be more
interesting.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料性作文写作。主要介绍学校生活，首先要评价自己的学校生活，然后介绍自己擅长的科目，课后参加的活动及为了使学校生活更有趣可以做些什么。主要采用一般现在时，第一人称单数。在书写时文章的内容要根据给出的问题进行书写。不要离题。语言要流畅，文章的上下文逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章使用了常用的句式结构，文章的语言简练，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语和固定句式结构。例如in the morning; be good at; be poor at; after school; play basketball; on the playground; in the gym; different kinds of; musical instruments; and so on; enjoy oneself; It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.; such as; take part in等。
1 / 1上海市浦东新区南片联合体2019-2020学年八年级（五四学制）上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、选择最恰当的答案
1．（2019八上·浦东期中）Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A．Tony is good at sports.
B．Where can I find the frozen food
C．Whose goose is it
D．I have got a bad tooth in the mouth.
2．（2019八上·浦东期中）It was just ____________ unusual day, Something special happened to me.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3．（2019八上·浦东期中）There are _________ oranges left in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A．little B．a few C．few D．a little
4．（2019八上·浦东期中）Wendy is a very clever girl. She __________ failed the exam last term.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
5．（2019八上·浦东期中）There are three ________ students in their school.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
6．（2019八上·浦东期中）Tom, you should know how to get on well with ____________.
A．another B．others C．the other D．other
7．（2019八上·浦东期中）—What do you think of the biscuit
—I like it very much. It tastes__________.
A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly
8．（2019八上·浦东期中）Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He_____________ everything in the restaurant.
A．is famous for B．is responsible for
C．is afraid of D．is interested in
9．（2019八上·浦东期中）It looks like raining. You ______ water the flowers in the garden any more.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
10．（2019八上·浦东期中）Look! The boys _____________ football on the playground.
A．plays B．are playing C．is playing D．play
11．（2019八上·浦东期中）Now Shanghai has become one of _____________ cities in the world.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
12．（2019八上·浦东期中）If it _________ tomorrow, we will go camping with you.
A．doesn't snow B．won't snow C．didn't snow D．wouldn't snow
13．（2019八上·浦东期中） useful advice he has given us!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
14．（2019八上·浦东期中）— _______ does it take to fly from London to Madrid
—Two hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
15．（2019八上·浦东期中）— Thank you so much for the present you sent to me.
— _________________________________.
A．Please don't say so B．I'm glad you like it
C．No, thanks D．It's not so good, I think
二、将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次
16．（2019八上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with words or
phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A. interesting B. was born C. information D. a lot E. happily
I began writing to pen
friends when I was only 11 years old. I with a disability(残疾)that left me in a
wheelchair since I was a little young boy.
My mother helped me find
my first pen friend. I still write to him to this day. He lives in Germany. He
is two years older than me.
I never felt sad after
finding pen friends. While all of the other kids were riding bikes or
skateboarding, I would sit in my room and write to my pen friends. My
pen friends means to me because I can learn about the world and
other , share beautiful photos,
and most of all, make new friends.
17．（2019八上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box.
Each word can only be used once.
A. sorry B.
presents C. around D. face to face E. through
I have never felt for myself and I enjoy
being able to meet people in places I can't reach.
I enjoy writing to
anyone in any country. I don't need to play with them or talk with them .
I keep all of the
letters from pen friends. That way I can read them again. I also enjoy sending
small to my pen friends.
I like to write to my
pen friends because that would give me a chance to make more friends the world. This has become
a very important part in my life.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。
18．（2019八上·浦东期中）He has written some computer games. (succeed)
19．（2019八上·浦东期中） , the police came to help
them right away. (lucky)
20．（2019八上·浦东期中）I think Miss Wang is a good teacher. You will like her.
(physical)
21．（2019八上·浦东期中）Just now I heard a big at the cinema entrance. (argue)
22．（2019八上·浦东期中）The compass was one of the
greatest in ancient China. (invent)
23．（2019八上·浦东期中）Though the problem is very
difficult, he wants to work it out . (he)
四、Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每格一词)
24．（2019八上·浦东期中）John has breakfast with his
family every morning. (改成否定句)
John breakfast with his family
every morning.
25．（2019八上·浦东期中）The room is very small. We
can't hold a meeting in it.（合并成一句）
The room is small me to hold a meeting in
it.
26．（2019八上·浦东期中）He really likes playing
rugby.（保持原句意思）
He on playing rugby.
27．（2019八上·浦东期中）People get so much
information by surfing the Internet nowadays.(划线提问)
people get so much information nowadays
28．（2019八上·浦东期中）her purse, suddenly, my
friend, that, was gone, noticed (连词成句)
五、阅读理解
29．（2019八上·浦东期中）Choose the best answer.
Joseph
has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter.
Dear
James and Susan,
I am
writing to you again because I am at home in bed. I have a cold recently and I
am unable to go to school. I've got a fever and a bad headache as well. In
addition, I'm always thirsty, probably as a result of the fever. But, with a
lot of effort, I'm writing a letter to you.
The
weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in
Hong Kong. Do you agree The snow came a bit early this year and it was
freezing cold. It's surprising to see kids playing in the snow happily and
building "castles" and snowmen this morning. A few of them made
snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.
I am
going to have my examination soon, I'm worried about it because I'm too sick to
get out of bed to hold my text-books. What's more, I haven't attended school
for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.
I have
got a new mate recently. That is Bobby, our cat. Uncle Tom gave him to me as my
birthday present. He is rather disobedient
and he runs here and there from time to time. However, I'm glad to have him as
my friend at the moment.
Please
write to me if you have time.
Yours,
Joseph
（1）From the letter we know that Joseph writes to ___________ people.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）From paragraph 2 of the letter, we know that Joseph ___________________.
A．dislikes the weather in Toronto
B．dislike the weather in Hong Kong
C．finds the weather in Toronto suitable to him
D．finds the weather in Hong Kong freezing cold
（3）The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．kids B．snowmen C．castles D．snowballs
（4）Joseph thinks that Bobby is _____________.
A．a classmate B．a friend C．a cousin D．a teacher
（5）The underlined word "disobedient" in paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A．angry B．cute C．naughty D．gentle
（6）From the letter we can infer(推断) that Joseph _______________________.
A．has a cold but doesn't have a fever
B．has to work hard for his examination
C．likes playing with snow and making snowmen
D．hates Bobby because he always runs here and there
六、选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文
30．（2019八上·浦东期中）Choose the best words and complete the passage.
Many people who work in London prefer to live
outside it, and go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train,
car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning
and arrive （1） later in the evening.
One benefit(益处) of living outside London
is that houses are （2） . Even a small flat in
London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金). With the same （3） , people can get bigger
house in the country with a garden of its own.
Then, in the country people can get （4） from noise and hurry of the
town. Although people have to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or
buses, people can sleep better at night.
Some people, however, take （5） interest in country things,
for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful
shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would feel
that life was not worth living if they had to （6） it outside London. A walk
in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all the country they
want.
（1）A．home B．family C．flat D．house
（2）A．cleaner B．nicer C．bigger D．cheaper
（3）A．address B．money C．size D．distance
（4）A．away B．out C．off D．up
（5）A．no B．an C．much D．great
（6）A．work B．live C．visit D．build
七、首字母填空，每格一词
31．（2019八上·浦东期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
proper words.
Now students' English
handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w . Is your English
handwriting beautiful If not, here are for steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can
keep your writing straight i of up or down when you write English words or
sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r size.
Slow down
If your writing is hard
to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids going slower makes the
handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you
should, and even worse, you may make more m .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your
pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really
hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed
and don't hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people will guess you are a
student with a good h .
Handwriting is very
important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what
do you do when your f run up to you Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.
八、根据文章内容回答
32．（2019八上·浦东期中）Answer the questions.
Nick is a student from California. He weighs
147 pounds (about 67kg). But do you know what he used to be like Six months
ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in
only half a year
"One day, I was surprised to find that I
weighed about 202 pounds," Nick said. "I thought I had to do
something."
Nick is from a boxing(拳击) family. His father and two elder brothers are all professional
boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises. Then he started
running. "I don't like running," he said. "But I really wanted
to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on."
Months later, Nick joined a boxing club in his
city. He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the
club. His coach(教练), James White said,
"Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club. I'm very happy
to see him lose the pounds so quickly."
Nick is very happy with his weight now. There
is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the
photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big then." Nick said. "I look
thinner and stronger now."
（1）How much weight did Nick
lose in six months
（2）What does Nick's father do
（3）Why did Nick have no choice
but to keep on running at that time
（4）Who's Nick's coach
（5）Nick isn't the most
hard-working boy in the club, is he
（6）What can we learn from
Nick
九、书面表达
33．（2019八上·浦东期中）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My school life".（以"我的学校生活"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Use the following points as reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
What do you think of your school life
What subjects are you good at/poor at
What activities do you usually take part in at school
What can you do to make your school life more interesting
My school life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪些画线部分的发音不同？good中画线部分发音为：[ ]；food中画线部分发音为：[u ]； goose中画线部分发音为：[u ]； tooth中画线部分发音为：[u ]，可知单词good中字母组合oo的发音和其它三个不同，故选A。
【点评】考查字母组合的发音。平时读单词时要注意常用的字母组合的发音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：这真是不寻常的一天，我发生了一些特别的事情。此处泛指不同寻常一天。A. a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；B. an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一个”，unusual以元音音素开头，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么橘子了。我们去买一些吧。根据Let's go and buy some.可知没有什么橘子了，A. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；B. a few几个，一些，表示肯定意义；C. few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义； D. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。oranges可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意little, a little, few和a few的区别。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪是个非常聪明的女孩。她上学期考试从来没有不及格。A. always 总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据Wendy is a very clever girl.可知她从来没有考试失败过，故选D。
【点评】考查副词用法。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他们学校有三千学生。thousand千，前面有基数词，表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时必须用复数，而且要与of连用。故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred, thousand, million的使用规则。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你应该知道如何和别人相处融洽。A. another另一个，再一个；B. others其他的（人，物）代词，泛指人或物；C. the other其他的，特指两者中另外一个或修饰复数名词指剩下的，其余的；D. other其他的，形容词，with介词后跟名词或代词作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意another，others，the other, other的区别。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这饼干怎么样？——我非常喜欢。味道很好。A. good好的，形容词；B. terrible糟糕的，形容词；C. well好，副词；D. terribly糟糕地，副词。taste尝起来，系动词，其后加形容词，根据I like it very much可知味道好，故选A。
【点评】考查词意辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是这家餐馆的经理。他负责餐厅的一切。A. is famous for以……著名；B. is responsible for对……负责；C. is afraid of害怕……；D. is interested in对……感兴趣，根据李先生是经理，可知他对餐厅的一切负责，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的花浇水了。根据It looks like raining.看起来要下雨了，根据常识下雨了，花就不旱了，所以你不需要再给花园里的花浇水了，A. mustn't表示禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't不需要；D. shouldn't不应该。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据Look，可知句子用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing。主语是复数，所以系动词用are，A. plays第三人称单数形式；B. are playing现在进行时；C. is playing现在进行时； D. play动词原形，一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时中谓语动词的结构。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：现在上海已经成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。A. beautiful美丽，形容词原级；B. more beautiful比较级；C. most beautiful最高级；D. the most beautiful最高级。one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，形容词最高级前加冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。掌握固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名称复数。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雪，我们将要和你去野营。A. doesn't snow一般现在时；B. won't snow一般将来时；C. didn't snow一般过去时；D. wouldn't snow过去将来时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。if引导条件状语从句时，主句是将来时从句用一般现在时。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你给我们的建议多么有用啊！感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词+主语＋谓语+其他! What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！强调形容词时用how引导。此句强调名词advice。 强调名词时用what引导。advice不可数名词，建议；不需要冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意how和what引导感叹句的区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从伦敦飞往马德里花费多长时间？——两个小时。A. How long多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How far多远，提问距离；D. How soon多久以后。根据回答two hours两个小时，可知提问一段时间，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你送给我的礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢。A.请不要这么说；B.我很高兴你喜欢；C.不，谢谢；D.我觉得不太好。别人感谢你送给他礼物时，当别人喜欢你送的礼物你应该表达高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要多掌握常用的日常交际用语。
16．【答案】B；E；D；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者生来残疾但是自从找到笔友后就再也没有悲伤过，作者认为笔友对他意义重大。
所给选项意思：A. interesting有趣的 B. was born出生 C. information信息 D. a lot很多，很多 E. happily快乐地
（1）句意：我出生时就有残疾，从小就坐在轮椅上。根据定语从句that left me in a wheelchair since I was a little young boy.可知此处指作者天生就残疾，be born with天生具有，故选B。
（2）句意：我会高兴地坐在我的房间里给我的笔友写信。此处缺少副词修饰动词sit；根据上文I never felt sad after finding pen friends.可知此处指高兴地坐在房间给笔友写信，故选E。
（3）句意：我的笔友对我来说意义重大。根据下文because I can learn about the world and other information share beautiful photos, and most of all, make new friends.可知笔友对作者意义重大，mean a lot意义重大，故选D。
（4）句意：因为我可以了解世界和其他信息，分享美丽的照片，最重要的是，结交新朋友。other别的，形容词，修饰名词，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给词或短语的意思，然后阅读短文，确定句子中所缺的成分，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词放在句子，然后进行核对，找出正确答案。
17．【答案】A；D；B；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢和笔友写信，因为这样他就可以和世界各地的人交朋友。
A. sorry抱歉 B. presents礼物 C. around围绕，环绕 D. face to face 面对面 E. through通过
（1）句意：我从来没有为自己感到遗憾。feel感觉，其后加形容词作表语。根据后文介绍作者和各地的人写信而感到快乐，可知此处表示作者不为自己感到遗憾，sorry遗憾，抱歉，feel sorry for为……感动遗憾，故选A。
（2）句意：我不需要和他们玩，也不需要和他们面对面交谈。根据上文I enjoy writing to anyone in any country.可知作者可以和他们书面交流，不需要他们面对面交流，face to face面对面，故选D。
（3）句意：我也喜欢送小礼物给我的笔友。send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人，根据结构可知此处缺少名词，presents礼物，复数形式，故选B。
（4）句意：因为那样我就有机会在世界各地交更多的朋友。此处作friends的定语，表示世界各地的朋友，around围绕，环绕，around the world世界各地，全世界，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。再仔细阅读每个句子，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
18．【答案】successful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了一些成功的电脑游戏。根据computer games，此处缺少形容词来修饰名词succeed成功，动词，形容词为successful，故答案为：successful。
【点评】考查动词转换为形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
19．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，警察马上来帮助他们。根据the police came to help them right away.可知他们很幸运。 lucky幸运的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，luckily幸运地，副词，故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查形容词转换为副词。注意副词修饰整个句子。
20．【答案】physics
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为王老师是一位很好的物理老师。你会喜欢她的。 physical，物理的，身体上的，形容词，此处指科目，所以用名词，physics物理，名词，故答案为：physics。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。注意学习科目用名词。
21．【答案】argument
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我听到电影院门口有一场大争吵。argue，争吵，动词，根据a big，可知此处缺少名词，argument争吵，名词，故答案为：argument。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。形容词修饰名词。
22．【答案】inventions
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：指南针是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，invent发明，动词，invention发明，名词，故答案为：inventions。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。掌握固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。
23．【答案】himself
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这个问题很难，他还是想自己解决。这两个句子之间是转折关系。可知问题虽难，但是他自己解决了问题，用反身代词。he他，主格，反身代词，himself，他自己，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意翻身代词表示某人自己。
24．【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上约翰和家人一起吃早餐。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词，借助助动词doesn't来变否定句，谓语动词改为原形，故答案为：doesn't ; have。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
25．【答案】too；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那个房间非常小。我们不能在里面开会。根据原句可知意为“那个房间对于我们开会来说太小了。”too …to do…太……而不能，对某人来说用介词for，故答案为：too; for。
【点评】考查句子合并。注意合并句子后句子意思不变。
26．【答案】is；keen
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很喜欢打橄榄球。be keen on +doing，热衷于/喜欢做某事，和like+doing，喜欢做某事是同义短语，故答案为：is; keen。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意be keen on doing=like doing喜欢做某事。
27．【答案】How；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在通过上网，人们能得到很多信息。根据画线部分by surfing the Internet nowadays，表示做事情的方式，特殊疑问词how提问方式，然后将剩下部分变为疑问结构，句子是一般现在时，肯定句中谓语动词是行为动词，变疑问句借助于助动词do，故答案为：How；do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。根据划线部分成分确定特殊疑问词的使用，注意助动词的使用。
28．【答案】Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】her purse她的钱包；suddenly突然；my friend我的朋友；that连词；was gone不见了；noticed注意到；句意：突然我的朋友注意到她的钱包不见了。句子是陈述句，是含有宾语从句的主从复合结构，从句是陈述语气，引导词用that，故答案为：Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone.
【点评】考查连词成句。先弄清所给单词意思，然后弄清句意，确定句式结构，再根据句意连词成句。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
（6）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约瑟夫给他的表兄弟（妹）写的信，信中介绍了他生病不能上学，有了新的玩伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据Joseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter.可知约瑟夫给两个人写了信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong.“多伦多的天气很糟糕。我相信香港的天气会好得多。”可以推断约瑟夫不喜欢多伦多的天气，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other“他们中的一些人把雪压在一起做成雪球，然后互相投掷。”.可知them指代上文中的snowballs，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm glad to have him as my friend at the moment.可知作者把Bobby当做了朋友，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据后文he runs here and there from time to time. 他时不时地跑来跑去，可以推测他非常调皮，故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据上文他们要进行考试及What's more, I haven't attended school for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.可以推断约瑟夫不得不为考试而努力学习，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先弄清短文意思，分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到细节问题答案。对于推理判断题要在细节的基础上进行推理判断，找出正确答案。对词意推测题要根据上下文的联系确定。
30．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一些人喜欢居住在伦敦郊外，而另一些人喜欢居住在伦敦市里，他们各自有各自的理由。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：尽管这意味着他们必须早上早起，晚上晚点到家。A. home家，名词；在家，副词；B. family家庭，家人，名词；C. flat公寓，名词； D. house房子，名词。arrive 到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词作宾语，home是地点副词，可直接放在动词后，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：住在伦敦外有一个好处，那就是房子更便宜。A. cleaner更干净；B. nicer更好；C. bigger更大； D. cheaper更便宜。根据后文Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金).可推测在伦敦郊外房子便宜，故选D。
（3）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：用相同的钱，人们能在乡下买个带有花园的更大的房子。A. address地址；B. money钱；C. size型号；D. distance距离。根据上文介绍伦敦郊外房子便宜伦敦市里房子贵，可知此处指相同的钱，在乡下能买更大的房子，故选B。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：在乡下人们可以远离喧嚣和城镇的匆忙。A. away离开；B. out在外面；C. off离开；D. up向上。get away from远离……，固定短语，故选A。
（5）句意：然而，有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。A. no没有；B. an一个；C. much许多；D. great伟大的。根据下文for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants,，可知此处指一些人对乡下的事物不感兴趣，故选A。
（6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这样的人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外的地方生活，生活是不值得的。A. work工作；B. live生活，居住；C. visit拜访； D. build建筑。根据上文“对他们来说，幸福就在小镇上，有电影院和剧院、漂亮的商店和繁忙的街道、舞厅和餐馆，”可知此处指如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外生活，他们会感到生活不值得，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据英语语法知识，固定短语确定所使用的正确选项，最后核对答案。
31．【答案】worried；instead；right；mistakes；habit；fans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了一些能使得书法变好的一些方法：用带有线条的纸书写，放慢速度，正确握笔等。
（1）句意：这让他们的老师感到担心。根据上文Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse可知学生书写变得越来越差使老师担心，worried担心的，形容词作feel的表语，故答案为：worried。
（2）句意：在写英语单词或句子时，用带线的纸可以使你的写作保持笔直，而不是向上或向下。根据上文的straight及后文的up or down可知此处指使用有格线的纸会使书写笔直而不是向上或者向下，instead of代替，而不是，故答案为：instead。
（3）句意：纸上的线可以帮助你把字写得恰到好处。有了线的帮助可以使得我们的书写笔直，大小合适，right合适的，故答案为：right。
（4）句意：如果你写得太快，你很难在该停下来的地方停下来，更糟的是，你可能会犯更多的错误。根据上文写得太快使得在该停的地方停不下来，可知此处指犯更多的错误，mistake错误，make mistakes犯错误，故答案为：mistakes。
（5）句意：如果你这样做，人们会猜测你是一个有良好习惯的学生。根据上文介绍正确握笔的方法，可知此处指如果那么做了，人们就会认为你是个有良好习惯的学生，habit习惯，故答案为：habit。
（6）句意：当你的影迷追上你时，你会怎么做？根据上文假设你是明星及后文Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，可知此处指粉丝，很多粉丝经常让他的偶像为他签名。fan粉丝，根据后文them指代上文的粉丝，可知此处用复数，故答案为：fans。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意，上下文的联系和语法知识拼写单词。并用单词的正确形式填空。
32．【答案】（1）About 55 pounds./About 24 kg.
（2）He is a professional boxer.
（3）Because he really wanted to be thin and strong./ Because running could help him to be thin and strong.
（4）James White.
（5）Yes, he is.
（6）(any reasonable answer can be accepted)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的学生尼克通过练习跑步，拳击而减肥成功的事。
（1）细节理解题。题干为：尼克在六个月内减了多少体重？ 根据He weighs 147 pounds (about 67kg). 及 Six months ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg).可知尼克六个月减了55磅（24公斤），故答案为：About 55 pounds./About 24 kg。
（2）细节理解题。题干为：尼克的父亲是做什么的？根据His father and two elder brothers are all professional boxers.可知尼克的父亲是专业拳击手，故答案为：He is a professional boxer。
（3）细节理解题。题干为：为什么尼克当时除了继续跑步别无选择？根据“But I really wanted to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on.”可知尼克继续跑的原因，故答案为：Because he really wanted to be thin and strong./ Because running could help him to be thin and strong。
（4）细节理解题。题干为：尼克的教练是谁？根据His coach(教练), James White said可知尼克的教练是James White，故答案为：James White。
（5）细节理解题。题干为：尼克不是俱乐部里最勤奋的男孩，是吗？根据He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the club. 及教练的评价 Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club可知尼克是俱乐部里最勤奋的男孩，所以肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he is。
（6）细节理解题。题干为：我们能从尼克身上学到什么？我们可以从尼克身上学到很多东西，如勤奋（hard-working），坚持(stick to)等，故答案为：When we learn something, we must be hardworking.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文中找到和问题相关的细节，然后回答问题。
33．【答案】My school life
I am Wang
Xiao. I am in China. I am in Grade Seven, Class One. My school life is very
interesting.
I have
four lessons in the morning and in the afternoon I have three classes. I study
Chinese, math, English, biology and history. I like history and I am good at
history, but I am poor at English.
We have
many activities after school. We can play basketball on the playground, dance
in the gym play different kinds of musical instruments and so on. I usually
play basketball on the playground with my friends. We enjoy ourselves.
I know it's
very important for us to study well now. But I hope we will have more
activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of
contests, attending some lectures and so on. If so, our school will be more
interesting.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料性作文写作。主要介绍学校生活，首先要评价自己的学校生活，然后介绍自己擅长的科目，课后参加的活动及为了使学校生活更有趣可以做些什么。主要采用一般现在时，第一人称单数。在书写时文章的内容要根据给出的问题进行书写。不要离题。语言要流畅，文章的上下文逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章使用了常用的句式结构，文章的语言简练，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语和固定句式结构。例如in the morning; be good at; be poor at; after school; play basketball; on the playground; in the gym; different kinds of; musical instruments; and so on; enjoy oneself; It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.; such as; take part in等。
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