上海市浦东新区南片联合体2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、根据所给音标完成句子
1．（2019七上·浦东期中）This country has a long / h stri/ of about 5,000 years.
【答案】history
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家有着悠久的历史约5000年。根据5000年及所给音标 / h stri/ history历史，可知是讲国家有悠久的历史，故填history。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据音标写单词主要还是学生的读音的考查。
2．（2019七上·浦东期中）The /bla nd/ people can go out with the help of
the seeing dog.
【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：盲人在帮助下可以出去看狗。根据people，可知前面应填形容词，所给音标/bla nd/盲人，形容词，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，在根据音标拼出单词后在结合句意判断所选词是否合适。
3．（2019七上·浦东期中）I like the / ɑ mt e (r)/ in my bedroom. It's big and
comfortable.
【答案】armchair
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在我卧室里的扶手椅。它又大又舒服。根据动词like喜欢，后应使用名词作宾语，此处应填名词，再根据所给音标/ ɑ mt e (r)/，表示扶手椅，故填armchair。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词，在分析句意的基础上确定应使用的单词。
4．（2019七上·浦东期中）Would you like to give me a hand to / k ri/
this box for me
【答案】carry
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意帮我把这个盒子带给我吗？根据固定搭配，give a hand to后面应该加do，再根据所给音标/ k ri/carry，故填carry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，固定搭配give a hand to do帮助做某事。
5．（2019七上·浦东期中）Jim is a /'d u n / student and he is in Grade Six.
【答案】junior
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是初中学生,他在六年级。根据is a…student，是……学生，再根据所给音标/'d u n /junior，初中，形容词修饰名词student，故填junior。
【点评】考查形容词，平时学单词应将读音读准确。
二、选择最恰当的答案
6．（2019七上·浦东期中）Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A．national B．ambulance C．agent D．balcony
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个划线部分的发音不同？A. national / / 国际的；B. ambulance/ /救护车；C. agent /e /代理人；D. balcony/ /阳台；根据读音，划线部分与其他读音不同的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辩音，注意平时应将元音字母的读音总结。
7．（2019七上·浦东期中）A secretary doesn't need to wear __________ uniform to work every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：秘书不需要每天穿统一的制服去上班。A. a不定冠词+非元音音素开头的单词；B. an不定冠词+元音音素开头的单词；C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词；根据句意是指制服，不需要特指，uniform可数，要加不定冠词；不是元音音素开头，不需要用an。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，a用于辅音读音的单词前。
8．（2019七上·浦东期中）I will travel to Wuxi with my parents _______the end of this August.
A．of B．on C．in D．at
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年八月底我将和我的父母一起去无锡旅游。A. of关于，属于；B. on在……上面； C. in在……里面；D. at在……上面；固定搭配，at the end of在……末尾，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。掌握固定搭配at the end of在……末尾。
9．（2019七上·浦东期中）Suzhou is a famous place __________ a lot of old buildings and temples.
A．to B．in C．for D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州是一个著名的地方，有许多古老的建筑和寺庙。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. for为了，给；D. with表伴随，附属，带有；根据句中已经有is，表示“带有”的时候用with，故选D。
【点评】考查介词。常用介词的意义用法要熟练掌握。
10．（2019七上·浦东期中）The puppy is thirsty. Can you give _________ some clean water to drink
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小狗渴了。你能给他们一些干净的水喝吗 A. his他的；B. he他，主格；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己；根据give是动词，动词后面+代词宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。作宾语应使用宾格代词。
11．（2019七上·浦东期中）Ben has made some good friends from __________ countries.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：本交了一些来自世界各国的好朋友。A. another再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；B. other其他的，表泛指，后面加名词；C. the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ... the other；D. others是表泛指，相当于other +名词；根据句中名词countries，不是其余所有国家，可知应使用other修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。other +名词相当于others。
12．（2019七上·浦东期中）David is very busy. He moves ________furniture to people's new flat every day.
A．much B．many C．few D．little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫很忙。他每天都把很多家具搬到别人的新公寓里去。A. much很多+不可数名词；B. many很多+可数名词复数；C. few几乎没有+可数名词复数；D. little几乎没有+不可数名词；根据家具不可数，排除B、C。又根据busy，很忙，可知家具多，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。much/little修饰不可数名词，many/few修饰可数名词复数。
13．（2019七上·浦东期中）About __________ foreigners came to Beijing to watch its 70th National Celebration.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．thousand
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有五千的外国人来北京观看第70届国庆庆典。thousand，hundred，million等词前面数字，用其单数形式；没有具体的数字且与of相连，用其复数形式hundreds of /thousands of/millions of；表示“成千上万”的意思。再根据about大约，后面应该用准确的数字，故选C。
【点评】考查数词表达法，hundreds of /thousands of/millions of前不用数字。
14．（2019七上·浦东期中）The little girl looks very ____________ in her pink dress.
A．lovely B．beautifully C．happily D．quietly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩穿着粉红色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。A. lovely可爱的，形容词；B. beautifully漂亮地，副词；C. happily开心地，副词；D. quietly安静地，副词。look看起来，感官动词做系动词用，根据系动词后面+形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握常用的以ly结尾的形容词，如lovely、lonely、friendly等。
15．（2019七上·浦东期中）Policemen catch bad people and keep our city a __________ place.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：警察抓住坏人，使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。A. save节约，动词；B. safe 安全的，形容词；C. safely 安全地，副词；D. safety 安全，名词；根据 a+形容词+名词的结构，此处填形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。
16．（2019七上·浦东期中）My mother likes breathing fresh air, __________she wants to buy a new flat in the suburbs.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，所以她想在郊区买一套新公寓。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. and而且；根据句意可知喜欢新鲜空气和在郊区买房子之间是因果关系，so后的句子是结果，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。并列连词so表示因果关系。
17．（2019七上·浦东期中）You __________ be kind to this 5-week-old puppy. It needs your love.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该对这只5周大的小狗友好。它需要你的爱。A. can能；B. may可以；C. should应该；D. must必须；根据句意它需要你的爱，你应该对它友好，是一种义务、职责，应使用should，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词的意义应熟记。
18．（2019七上·浦东期中）The Smiths ________ to their new flat already. It has a big balcony.
A．moved B．have moved C．will move D．move.
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家已经搬到他们的新公寓去了。它有一个大阳台。A. moved过去时；B. have moved现在完成时；C. will move一般将来时；D. move一般现在时。根据句意以及already是现在完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。already与完成连用。
19．（2019七上·浦东期中）Every morning Tom sees a lot of people ______________ bread and cakes from the bakery.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上汤姆看见许多人从面包店买面包和蛋糕。A. buy原形；B. buying现在分词；C. to buy动词不定式；D. bought过去式；固定搭配，see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事，see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，句子有every morning这个词组可知是经常做，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事。
20．（2019七上·浦东期中）— My parents always tell me not to call others late at night.
—________. It's not good.
A．All right B．Not at all
C．That's all right D．That's right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母总是告诉我不要在深夜给别人打电话。——那是对的。那样不是很好。A. All right好的；B. Not at all根本不；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's right那是对的；根据前一句是建议，后一句应该评判一下，再根据后面说深夜打电话给别人是不对的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。常用的日常生活场景的对话应熟练掌握。
三、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
21．（2019七上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with the words or
phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. wonderful B.
stayed C. famous D. beaches
Do you have any interesting places you want
to go Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We there from July 15th to August 5th. It is really a place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and
flowers around them. It is famous for its , so lots of foreign tourists from all over the world go there to
spend their holidays every year.
【答案】B；A；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有你想去的地方吗？我去年暑假与父母一起去北戴河旅行。
选项意思：A.wonderful 精彩的；B. stayed停留；C. famous著名；D. beaches海滩
（1）句意：我们在那儿从7月15日待到8月5日。根据句子结构，前面有主语we，可知后面缺谓语动词，结合备选词可知要用stayed表示“停留，待”。故选B。
（2）句意：那真是个好地方。根据a+形容词+名词可知此处缺形容词，wonderful和famous都是形容词，根据下文中的It is one of the most famous summer resorts，可知要用wonderful表示“棒，精彩的”，故选A。
（3）句意：它以它的海滩而闻名。根据形容词性物主代词+名词，翻译成以它的沙滩而出名，结合备选词可知要用beaches表示“沙滩”。故选D。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
22．（2019七上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with the words or
phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. enjoyed B. for
example C. becomes D. such as
There are many interesting places there, the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the
Olympic Park, there are some athletes' statues (运动员的雕像) and champions'
fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. Everything in the park is about
the Olympics. The Geziwo Park famous because it is one of
the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people go
to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. We
ourselves in Beidaihe.
After the trip, we are hoping for the next holiday.
【答案】D；C；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了北戴河的奥林匹克公园，鸽子窝公园。
选项意思：A. enjoyed享受、喜爱；B. for example例如；C. becomes成为；D. such as例如
（1）句意：这里有许多有趣的地方，比如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。根据后面列举了奥林匹克公园等地方，可知是列举几个例子，for example只举一个例子，such as列举几个例子，可知要用such as表示“例如”。故选D。
（2）句意：鸽子窝公园成为著名的，因为它是一个最好的地方看日落。根据Park后面缺动词，而且句意应该是变得出名，结合备选词可知要用becomes表示“变成”。故选C。
（3）句意：我们在北戴河玩得很开心。固定搭配，Enjoy oneself玩的开心，可知要用enjoyed表示“喜爱”。故选A。
【点评】本题属于选词填空题，首先要理解题意，根据句意选出单词，这对词汇量达到要求的同学并不难。难点在于根据前后文来变换正确形式。这就要求仔细，比如时态要前后一致或是词性要符合语法要求，一要仔细，二要平时学好语法。
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
23．（2019七上·浦东期中）Kitty, please come to the
front and tell us something about first. (you)
【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂，请到前面来，先给我们讲讲你自己。根据句意及所给单词you可知是谈一下你自己，宾语是主语Kitty自己应使用反身代词，故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词，动作落在主语自己身上的时候应使用反身代词做宾语。
24．（2019七上·浦东期中）I met several in the square and had a friendly talk with them. (Australia)
【答案】Australians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在广场上遇到了几个澳大利亚人，和他们进行了友好的交谈。根据 talk with them ，可知应该是澳大利亚人Australia，有several修饰应是其复数形式，故填Australians。
【点评】考查名词，注意判断名词的单复数。
25．（2019七上·浦东期中）Yesterday the brave boy
helped the police catch two . (thief)
【答案】thieves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天那个勇敢的男孩帮助警察抓住了两名小偷。根据句中的two，可知此处是名词thief的复数，故填thieves。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意thief、knife、leaf等是将词尾的f/fe变为v再加es。
26．（2019七上·浦东期中）Can you tell me Gary Brown's
He forgot to write it
down. (national)
【答案】nationality
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我加里·布朗的国籍吗？他忘了把它写下来。根据句中的Gary Brown's名词所有格是修饰名词的，national国家的，可知是他的国籍，缺名词，故填nationality。
【点评】考查名词，名词所有格修饰名词。
27．（2019七上·浦东期中）Because of the accident,
the road was with cars and buses.
(crowd)
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于事故，道路上挤满了小汽车和公共汽车。根据句意及所给单词可知，可知是拥挤的，be动词后面加形容词，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，固定搭配 be crowded with挤满。
28．（2019七上·浦东期中）Hurry up! We should go to
the railway station , or we will miss the
train. (immediate)
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！我们应该立刻去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。immediate立刻，结合句意可知，立刻去火车站，副词修饰动词go，故填immediately。
【点评】考查副词，修饰动词应使用副词。
五、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词
29．（2019七上·浦东期中）I found some homeless
puppies in the street yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you any homeless puppies in the street yesterday
【答案】Did；find
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在街上发现了一些无家可归的小狗。要求变为一般疑问句，题干是一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，如果句子中的动词是行为动词，则在句子开头加Did，然后原句子中的动词用原形。故填Did；find 。
【点评】考查改一般疑问句。含有行为动词的句子变为一般疑问句的时候要借助助动词do的适当形式。
30．（2019七上·浦东期中）Kitty goes to Nanjing to
visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问)
does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her
parents
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂和她的父母每年去南京看望她的爷爷两次。划线部分twice a year是表示频率，一年两次，对频率提问用how often。故填How；often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分内容确定疑问词。
31．（2019七上·浦东期中）Ben had a broken leg in an
accident last month. （改为反义疑问句）
Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month,
【答案】didn't；he
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：本在上个月的一次事故中摔断了一条腿。题干中是谓语动词had为行为动词的一般过去时，前肯后否，反义问句部分应使用助动词didn't，主语应使用人称代词Ben是第三人称单数男性应使用he做主语。故填didn't；he 。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。反义问句是前肯后否或前否后肯，谓语是行为动词的句子变否定应借助助动词do的适当形式。
32．（2019七上·浦东期中）Betty likes the white dress better than the black one. (保持原句意思不变)
Betty the white dress the black one.
【答案】prefers；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂喜欢那条白裙子胜过那条黑裙子。prefer A to B，喜欢A胜过B，固定搭配，主语是 Betty ，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是prefers；to。
【点评】考查同义句转化。掌握固定搭配prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……。
33．（2019七上·浦东期中）the TV set, and,
the floor, the rug, put,
the sofa, on, between （连词成句）
【答案】Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the TV set电视机；and和；the floor地板；the rug地毯；put放；the sofa沙发；on在……上；between两者之间。句意：把地毯放在电视机和沙发之间的地板上。所给单词没有可以充当主语的单词，所以用祈使句。固定搭配，between…and…，故答案是Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据所给单词确定句意，注意固定搭配between…and…。
六、阅读理解
34．（2019七上·浦东期中）Choose the best answer.
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. A car hit Donny.
His parents take him to the hospital. The doctor tell Donny's parents, "Donny is in a coma. Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up."
Every day Donny's parents visit at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come e home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Donny's dog.
When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm.
"Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again Donny moves his arm.
Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital, is it OK "
"A dog in the hospital " the nurse say, "That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK."
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donny's bed, Donny opens his eyes and takes the dog in his arms.
Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donny's bed and scratches Donny's arm. Donny says his first words, "Bad dog!"
After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. Rusty goes home with him.
（1）What is Donny doing when a car hits him
A．He is playing with his dog.
B．He is playing with a ball at home.
C．He is playing with a ball in the street.
D．He is playing with a ball in the hospital.
（2）What does in a comain the second paragraph probably mean
A．having a pain in her teeth
B．in a state of sleep caused by illness
C．short-eyesight
D．keeping diet
（3）How long does Donny stay in the hospital
A．One week B．Eleven weeks C．Several weeks D．Seven weeks.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Donny just sleeps because he is too tired to talk to his parents.
B．Donny's parents want to bring his dog to the hospital to wake him up.
C．When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny says his first words, "Bad dog!"
D．The nurse feels surprised and doesn't allow them to bring the dog to the hospital.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A terrible accident B．Staying in the hospital
C．Donny and Rusty D．A lovely dog
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Donny与小狗Rusty之间发生的故事。Donny发生交通事故昏迷，父母叫不醒他，可知他的小狗Rusty叫醒了他。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. 他正在玩球。球跑到街上，Donny跑去捡球。所以他在街上玩球。故答案选C。
（2）词组推测题。根据下文Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up也许他明天会醒来。也许他下星期会醒。或者也许他永远不会醒来。可知应该是昏迷了，是一种因病引起的睡，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home七周后，Donny就好了。他离开医院回家了。可知他在医院待了七周，故答案选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up他明天会醒来。也许他下星期会醒。或者也许他永远不会醒来。排除A。根据When Donny's father says “Rusty”, Donny moves his arm. 他只是移动了手臂。排除C。根据“A dog in the hospital ” the nurse say, “That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK.”护士还是同意把狗带到医院。排除D。故答案选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章中狗带到医院帮助了Donny醒来，可知是主要讲的他们之间的故事，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
七、选择最恰当的单词完成短文
35．（2019七上·浦东期中）Choose the words to complete the passage.
In our country there are street names
everywhere. So it is （1） for us to give directions. You can just say
what street a （2） is on. For example: It's on
Guang Ming Street. It's next to the bank. However, there are no street names in
some other countries. How do the people give directions then
Most visitors from other countries are often
puzzledin Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan,
people use （3） . For example, when you ask
the way to the hospital, the Japanese will say," Go straight down to the
corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is
there."
People in California have no idea of
distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles." （4） is the hospital " you
ask." Oh," they answer, "It's about ten minutes from here."
You say," Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
People in Greece won't tell you （5） the hospital is. Because
visitors cannot understand the Greek language. But a Greek often says, " （6） me." Then he'll lead
you through the streets of the city to the hospital.
（1）A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．impossible
（2）A．tree B．building C．bus D．book
（3）A．maps B．words C．landmarks D．signs
（4）A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
（5）A．What B．When C．How D．Where
（6）A．Excuse B．Watch C．Follow D．Believe
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在中国、日本和美国与希腊几个国家，当地人是如何指路的。
（1）句意：因此我们很容易给方向。A. difficult不同的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy简单的；D. impossible不可能的；根据前面说在我们国家到处是街道名字，可知指路是简单的，故答案选C。
（2）句意：你可以直接说出一栋建筑所在的街道。A. tree 树木；B. building 建筑；C. bus 公共汽车；D. book书；根据在街道上，只能是建筑物，故答案选B。
（3）句意：在日本，人们用地标来举例。A. maps地图；B. words单词；C. landmarks地标； D. signs标志；根据Go straight down to the corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is there直走到拐角处。在大旅馆右转，经过一家书店。医院就在那儿。可知拐角，大旅馆，书店等都是地标，故答案选C。
（4）句意：“医院有多远？”你问。A. How far多远；B. How long多久；C. How often多少次，频率；D. how soon多久；根据It's about ten minutes from here离这儿大约十分钟，可知应为问的是距离，故答案选A。
（5）句意：希腊人不会告诉你医院在哪里。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. How如何；D. Where哪里；根据后面希腊人会直接带你去可知，是问地点。故答案选D。
（6）句意：但希腊人常说:“跟我来。”A. Excuse打扰了；B. Watch看；C. Follow紧跟；D. Believe相信；根据下文Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the hospital然后带游客去，故答案选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
八、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
36．（2019七上·浦东期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
suitable words.
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades they don't spend lots of time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the tests w cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you are s or worried about something the night before a test and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. If you don't have e time to study for a test because of a swimming p , you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks cheating is the o way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these problems and working them out will make kids feel better.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel u .
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat. If you cheat, it's never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to c and make better choices. Choosing to be fair and be honest again can help a kid more relaxed and proud.
【答案】without；sick；enough；practice；only；Uncomfortable/unhappy；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子作弊的成因和如何改变其思想，做到公平。
（1）句意：其他的孩子可能会觉得如果不作弊他们就不能通过考试。根据句意及所给首字母，不作弊和通过考试之前有转折关系，故填without。
（2）句意：如果你在考试前一晚生病或担心某事而不能学习，最好和老师谈谈。根据句意及所给首字母，因为后面不能学习，可知是生病了，故填sick。
（3）句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。 根据句意及所给首字母， 缺形容词，去游泳了，缺时间，所以是足够的，故填enough。
（4）句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。根据句意及所给首字母，是游泳训练，故填practice。
（5）句意：如果一个孩子认为作弊是通过考试的唯一途径，他或她需要与老师和他或她的父母谈谈。根据句意及所给首字母，缺形容词来修饰way，所以是唯一的，故填only。
（6）句意：不管他们是否被抓住，这些孩子可能会感到不舒服/不开心。根据句意及所给首字母，前面有抓住，对于孩子应该是不开心，故填Uncomfortable/unhappy。
（7）句意：但像其他坏习惯一样，孩子总是可以决定改变，做出更好的选择。根据句意及所给首字母，孩子有更好的选择，那么应该改变，故填change。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首字母填空是阅读题中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
九、根据短文内容回答下列内容
37．（2019七上·浦东期中）Answer the following questions.
Many people are looking for a pet that is a little more interesting than a cat or a dog. If you have a lot of space and are happy to find out how to look after it, a green iguana(蜥蜴) can make a great pet. We spoke to Dr. Troy Wilson, a specialist in lizards, about how to look after an iguana.
The first question is, what should it live in
Dr. Wilson: The green iguana can grow to be about 2 meters long, so you are going to need a big space to keep it in. Start with a small glass tank for a baby iguana, then when it is bigger, you can move it into a larger cage.
Do they need water
Dr. Wilson: Yes. Iguanas need water to drink and sit in. In the wild they always live near water and they are good swimmers. They need a water dish or small pond that is big enough for them to sit in.
What do they eat
Dr. Wilson: They eat mostly raw vegetables and some fruit. You can feed your iguana fresh vegetables every day and some fruit once a week. Iguanas cannot chew their food so you should cut it into the right size. They swallow food in one piece.
Are they fun
Dr. Wilson: An Iguana is a clever, friendly animal. It will learn who you are and can even be quite affectionate. (深情的)
（1）Do you need a large place
or a small place for an iguana to live in
（2）What special equipment do
you need for an iguana to sit in the water
（3）How often do you need to
feed an iguana fresh fruit
（4）Could you give a small
iguana a whole carrot to eat Why
（5）What makes an iguana a fun
pet
【答案】（1）A large place.
（2）A water dish or small pond.
（3）Once a week.
（4）No, because Iguanas cannot chew their food.
（5）It will learn who you are and can be quite affectionate.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一种新宠物——鬣蜥。它居住的环境，吃的，生活习性等。许多人都在寻找比猫或狗更有趣的宠物。如果你有很多的空间和乐于找出如何照顾它,一个绿鬣蜥(蜥蜴))可以使一个伟大的宠物。养鬣蜥的几点建议。
（1）根据The green iguana can grow to be about 2 meters long, so you are going to need a big space to keep it in这种绿色的鬣蜥可以长到大约2米长，所以你需要一个大的空间来把它关在里面。故答案是A large place。
（2）根据They need a water dish or small pond that is big enough for them to sit in他们需要一个足够大的水盆或小池塘，让他们坐在里面。故答案是A water dish or small pond。
（3）根据You can feed your iguana fresh vegetables every day and some fruit once a week你可以每天喂你的鬣蜥新鲜的蔬菜和一些水果一周一次。故答案是Once a week。
（4）根据Iguanas cannot chew their food so you should cut it into the right size.鬣蜥不能咀嚼食物，所以你应该把它切成合适的大小。故答案是No, because Iguanas cannot chew their food。
（5）根据It will learn who you are and can even be quite affectionate它会知道你是谁，甚至可以很深情。故答案是It will learn who you are and can be quite affectionate。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
十、书面表达
38．（2019七上·浦东期中）Write a passage in at least 50 words on the
topic “My father's job…” (根据题目“我父亲的职业” 写一篇不少于50词的短文)
Suggested points:
1）What is your father's job
2）What does he do in his job How does he treat（对待）his job
3）What do you think of his job Why
【答案】 My father is a teacher .He likes his job very much. He is happy to talk with his students about what he likes .He loves his job .He tries his best to make his class interesting .I like his job, because he has enough spare time to play with me .He can help me solve the problems .He is my hero.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写自己的父亲的职业，包括职业及对于职业的态度。我的看法，但是要写出相关理由，根据提示可知本文应使用一般现在时态，主语主要使用第三人称单数和第一人称，注意连词和句式的正确使用。写作过程中注意上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语语言习惯。
【点评】例文写了父亲是老师，他对老师的态度，他的工作表现。第二步写了我的态度，进而写了原因。最后写出了我对父亲的爱。其中使用的短语Be happy to开心做某事；talk with sb. About sth和某人谈了关于什么；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力最什么；enough time to do sth有时间做什么；等等为其提分亮点。
1 / 1上海市浦东新区南片联合体2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、根据所给音标完成句子
1．（2019七上·浦东期中）This country has a long / h stri/ of about 5,000 years.
2．（2019七上·浦东期中）The /bla nd/ people can go out with the help of
the seeing dog.
3．（2019七上·浦东期中）I like the / ɑ mt e (r)/ in my bedroom. It's big and
comfortable.
4．（2019七上·浦东期中）Would you like to give me a hand to / k ri/
this box for me
5．（2019七上·浦东期中）Jim is a /'d u n / student and he is in Grade Six.
二、选择最恰当的答案
6．（2019七上·浦东期中）Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A．national B．ambulance C．agent D．balcony
7．（2019七上·浦东期中）A secretary doesn't need to wear __________ uniform to work every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
8．（2019七上·浦东期中）I will travel to Wuxi with my parents _______the end of this August.
A．of B．on C．in D．at
9．（2019七上·浦东期中）Suzhou is a famous place __________ a lot of old buildings and temples.
A．to B．in C．for D．with
10．（2019七上·浦东期中）The puppy is thirsty. Can you give _________ some clean water to drink
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
11．（2019七上·浦东期中）Ben has made some good friends from __________ countries.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
12．（2019七上·浦东期中）David is very busy. He moves ________furniture to people's new flat every day.
A．much B．many C．few D．little
13．（2019七上·浦东期中）About __________ foreigners came to Beijing to watch its 70th National Celebration.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．thousand
14．（2019七上·浦东期中）The little girl looks very ____________ in her pink dress.
A．lovely B．beautifully C．happily D．quietly
15．（2019七上·浦东期中）Policemen catch bad people and keep our city a __________ place.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
16．（2019七上·浦东期中）My mother likes breathing fresh air, __________she wants to buy a new flat in the suburbs.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
17．（2019七上·浦东期中）You __________ be kind to this 5-week-old puppy. It needs your love.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
18．（2019七上·浦东期中）The Smiths ________ to their new flat already. It has a big balcony.
A．moved B．have moved C．will move D．move.
19．（2019七上·浦东期中）Every morning Tom sees a lot of people ______________ bread and cakes from the bakery.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
20．（2019七上·浦东期中）— My parents always tell me not to call others late at night.
—________. It's not good.
A．All right B．Not at all
C．That's all right D．That's right
三、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
21．（2019七上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with the words or
phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. wonderful B.
stayed C. famous D. beaches
Do you have any interesting places you want
to go Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We there from July 15th to August 5th. It is really a place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and
flowers around them. It is famous for its , so lots of foreign tourists from all over the world go there to
spend their holidays every year.
22．（2019七上·浦东期中）Complete the following passage with the words or
phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. enjoyed B. for
example C. becomes D. such as
There are many interesting places there, the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the
Olympic Park, there are some athletes' statues (运动员的雕像) and champions'
fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. Everything in the park is about
the Olympics. The Geziwo Park famous because it is one of
the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people go
to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. We
ourselves in Beidaihe.
After the trip, we are hoping for the next holiday.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
23．（2019七上·浦东期中）Kitty, please come to the
front and tell us something about first. (you)
24．（2019七上·浦东期中）I met several in the square and had a friendly talk with them. (Australia)
25．（2019七上·浦东期中）Yesterday the brave boy
helped the police catch two . (thief)
26．（2019七上·浦东期中）Can you tell me Gary Brown's
He forgot to write it
down. (national)
27．（2019七上·浦东期中）Because of the accident,
the road was with cars and buses.
(crowd)
28．（2019七上·浦东期中）Hurry up! We should go to
the railway station , or we will miss the
train. (immediate)
五、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词
29．（2019七上·浦东期中）I found some homeless
puppies in the street yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you any homeless puppies in the street yesterday
30．（2019七上·浦东期中）Kitty goes to Nanjing to
visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问)
does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her
parents
31．（2019七上·浦东期中）Ben had a broken leg in an
accident last month. （改为反义疑问句）
Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month,
32．（2019七上·浦东期中）Betty likes the white dress better than the black one. (保持原句意思不变)
Betty the white dress the black one.
33．（2019七上·浦东期中）the TV set, and,
the floor, the rug, put,
the sofa, on, between （连词成句）
六、阅读理解
34．（2019七上·浦东期中）Choose the best answer.
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. A car hit Donny.
His parents take him to the hospital. The doctor tell Donny's parents, "Donny is in a coma. Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up."
Every day Donny's parents visit at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come e home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Donny's dog.
When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm.
"Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again Donny moves his arm.
Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital, is it OK "
"A dog in the hospital " the nurse say, "That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK."
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donny's bed, Donny opens his eyes and takes the dog in his arms.
Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donny's bed and scratches Donny's arm. Donny says his first words, "Bad dog!"
After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. Rusty goes home with him.
（1）What is Donny doing when a car hits him
A．He is playing with his dog.
B．He is playing with a ball at home.
C．He is playing with a ball in the street.
D．He is playing with a ball in the hospital.
（2）What does in a comain the second paragraph probably mean
A．having a pain in her teeth
B．in a state of sleep caused by illness
C．short-eyesight
D．keeping diet
（3）How long does Donny stay in the hospital
A．One week B．Eleven weeks C．Several weeks D．Seven weeks.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Donny just sleeps because he is too tired to talk to his parents.
B．Donny's parents want to bring his dog to the hospital to wake him up.
C．When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny says his first words, "Bad dog!"
D．The nurse feels surprised and doesn't allow them to bring the dog to the hospital.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A terrible accident B．Staying in the hospital
C．Donny and Rusty D．A lovely dog
七、选择最恰当的单词完成短文
35．（2019七上·浦东期中）Choose the words to complete the passage.
In our country there are street names
everywhere. So it is （1） for us to give directions. You can just say
what street a （2） is on. For example: It's on
Guang Ming Street. It's next to the bank. However, there are no street names in
some other countries. How do the people give directions then
Most visitors from other countries are often
puzzledin Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan,
people use （3） . For example, when you ask
the way to the hospital, the Japanese will say," Go straight down to the
corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is
there."
People in California have no idea of
distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles." （4） is the hospital " you
ask." Oh," they answer, "It's about ten minutes from here."
You say," Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
People in Greece won't tell you （5） the hospital is. Because
visitors cannot understand the Greek language. But a Greek often says, " （6） me." Then he'll lead
you through the streets of the city to the hospital.
（1）A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．impossible
（2）A．tree B．building C．bus D．book
（3）A．maps B．words C．landmarks D．signs
（4）A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
（5）A．What B．When C．How D．Where
（6）A．Excuse B．Watch C．Follow D．Believe
八、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
36．（2019七上·浦东期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
suitable words.
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades they don't spend lots of time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the tests w cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you are s or worried about something the night before a test and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. If you don't have e time to study for a test because of a swimming p , you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks cheating is the o way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these problems and working them out will make kids feel better.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel u .
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat. If you cheat, it's never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to c and make better choices. Choosing to be fair and be honest again can help a kid more relaxed and proud.
九、根据短文内容回答下列内容
37．（2019七上·浦东期中）Answer the following questions.
Many people are looking for a pet that is a little more interesting than a cat or a dog. If you have a lot of space and are happy to find out how to look after it, a green iguana(蜥蜴) can make a great pet. We spoke to Dr. Troy Wilson, a specialist in lizards, about how to look after an iguana.
The first question is, what should it live in
Dr. Wilson: The green iguana can grow to be about 2 meters long, so you are going to need a big space to keep it in. Start with a small glass tank for a baby iguana, then when it is bigger, you can move it into a larger cage.
Do they need water
Dr. Wilson: Yes. Iguanas need water to drink and sit in. In the wild they always live near water and they are good swimmers. They need a water dish or small pond that is big enough for them to sit in.
What do they eat
Dr. Wilson: They eat mostly raw vegetables and some fruit. You can feed your iguana fresh vegetables every day and some fruit once a week. Iguanas cannot chew their food so you should cut it into the right size. They swallow food in one piece.
Are they fun
Dr. Wilson: An Iguana is a clever, friendly animal. It will learn who you are and can even be quite affectionate. (深情的)
（1）Do you need a large place
or a small place for an iguana to live in
（2）What special equipment do
you need for an iguana to sit in the water
（3）How often do you need to
feed an iguana fresh fruit
（4）Could you give a small
iguana a whole carrot to eat Why
（5）What makes an iguana a fun
pet
十、书面表达
38．（2019七上·浦东期中）Write a passage in at least 50 words on the
topic “My father's job…” (根据题目“我父亲的职业” 写一篇不少于50词的短文)
Suggested points:
1）What is your father's job
2）What does he do in his job How does he treat（对待）his job
3）What do you think of his job Why
答案解析部分
1．【答案】history
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家有着悠久的历史约5000年。根据5000年及所给音标 / h stri/ history历史，可知是讲国家有悠久的历史，故填history。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据音标写单词主要还是学生的读音的考查。
2．【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：盲人在帮助下可以出去看狗。根据people，可知前面应填形容词，所给音标/bla nd/盲人，形容词，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，在根据音标拼出单词后在结合句意判断所选词是否合适。
3．【答案】armchair
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在我卧室里的扶手椅。它又大又舒服。根据动词like喜欢，后应使用名词作宾语，此处应填名词，再根据所给音标/ ɑ mt e (r)/，表示扶手椅，故填armchair。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词，在分析句意的基础上确定应使用的单词。
4．【答案】carry
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意帮我把这个盒子带给我吗？根据固定搭配，give a hand to后面应该加do，再根据所给音标/ k ri/carry，故填carry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，固定搭配give a hand to do帮助做某事。
5．【答案】junior
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是初中学生,他在六年级。根据is a…student，是……学生，再根据所给音标/'d u n /junior，初中，形容词修饰名词student，故填junior。
【点评】考查形容词，平时学单词应将读音读准确。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个划线部分的发音不同？A. national / / 国际的；B. ambulance/ /救护车；C. agent /e /代理人；D. balcony/ /阳台；根据读音，划线部分与其他读音不同的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辩音，注意平时应将元音字母的读音总结。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：秘书不需要每天穿统一的制服去上班。A. a不定冠词+非元音音素开头的单词；B. an不定冠词+元音音素开头的单词；C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词；根据句意是指制服，不需要特指，uniform可数，要加不定冠词；不是元音音素开头，不需要用an。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，a用于辅音读音的单词前。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年八月底我将和我的父母一起去无锡旅游。A. of关于，属于；B. on在……上面； C. in在……里面；D. at在……上面；固定搭配，at the end of在……末尾，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。掌握固定搭配at the end of在……末尾。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州是一个著名的地方，有许多古老的建筑和寺庙。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. for为了，给；D. with表伴随，附属，带有；根据句中已经有is，表示“带有”的时候用with，故选D。
【点评】考查介词。常用介词的意义用法要熟练掌握。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小狗渴了。你能给他们一些干净的水喝吗 A. his他的；B. he他，主格；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己；根据give是动词，动词后面+代词宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。作宾语应使用宾格代词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：本交了一些来自世界各国的好朋友。A. another再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；B. other其他的，表泛指，后面加名词；C. the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ... the other；D. others是表泛指，相当于other +名词；根据句中名词countries，不是其余所有国家，可知应使用other修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。other +名词相当于others。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫很忙。他每天都把很多家具搬到别人的新公寓里去。A. much很多+不可数名词；B. many很多+可数名词复数；C. few几乎没有+可数名词复数；D. little几乎没有+不可数名词；根据家具不可数，排除B、C。又根据busy，很忙，可知家具多，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。much/little修饰不可数名词，many/few修饰可数名词复数。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有五千的外国人来北京观看第70届国庆庆典。thousand，hundred，million等词前面数字，用其单数形式；没有具体的数字且与of相连，用其复数形式hundreds of /thousands of/millions of；表示“成千上万”的意思。再根据about大约，后面应该用准确的数字，故选C。
【点评】考查数词表达法，hundreds of /thousands of/millions of前不用数字。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩穿着粉红色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。A. lovely可爱的，形容词；B. beautifully漂亮地，副词；C. happily开心地，副词；D. quietly安静地，副词。look看起来，感官动词做系动词用，根据系动词后面+形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握常用的以ly结尾的形容词，如lovely、lonely、friendly等。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：警察抓住坏人，使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。A. save节约，动词；B. safe 安全的，形容词；C. safely 安全地，副词；D. safety 安全，名词；根据 a+形容词+名词的结构，此处填形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，所以她想在郊区买一套新公寓。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. and而且；根据句意可知喜欢新鲜空气和在郊区买房子之间是因果关系，so后的句子是结果，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。并列连词so表示因果关系。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该对这只5周大的小狗友好。它需要你的爱。A. can能；B. may可以；C. should应该；D. must必须；根据句意它需要你的爱，你应该对它友好，是一种义务、职责，应使用should，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词的意义应熟记。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家已经搬到他们的新公寓去了。它有一个大阳台。A. moved过去时；B. have moved现在完成时；C. will move一般将来时；D. move一般现在时。根据句意以及already是现在完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。already与完成连用。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上汤姆看见许多人从面包店买面包和蛋糕。A. buy原形；B. buying现在分词；C. to buy动词不定式；D. bought过去式；固定搭配，see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事，see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，句子有every morning这个词组可知是经常做，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母总是告诉我不要在深夜给别人打电话。——那是对的。那样不是很好。A. All right好的；B. Not at all根本不；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's right那是对的；根据前一句是建议，后一句应该评判一下，再根据后面说深夜打电话给别人是不对的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。常用的日常生活场景的对话应熟练掌握。
21．【答案】B；A；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有你想去的地方吗？我去年暑假与父母一起去北戴河旅行。
选项意思：A.wonderful 精彩的；B. stayed停留；C. famous著名；D. beaches海滩
（1）句意：我们在那儿从7月15日待到8月5日。根据句子结构，前面有主语we，可知后面缺谓语动词，结合备选词可知要用stayed表示“停留，待”。故选B。
（2）句意：那真是个好地方。根据a+形容词+名词可知此处缺形容词，wonderful和famous都是形容词，根据下文中的It is one of the most famous summer resorts，可知要用wonderful表示“棒，精彩的”，故选A。
（3）句意：它以它的海滩而闻名。根据形容词性物主代词+名词，翻译成以它的沙滩而出名，结合备选词可知要用beaches表示“沙滩”。故选D。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
22．【答案】D；C；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了北戴河的奥林匹克公园，鸽子窝公园。
选项意思：A. enjoyed享受、喜爱；B. for example例如；C. becomes成为；D. such as例如
（1）句意：这里有许多有趣的地方，比如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。根据后面列举了奥林匹克公园等地方，可知是列举几个例子，for example只举一个例子，such as列举几个例子，可知要用such as表示“例如”。故选D。
（2）句意：鸽子窝公园成为著名的，因为它是一个最好的地方看日落。根据Park后面缺动词，而且句意应该是变得出名，结合备选词可知要用becomes表示“变成”。故选C。
（3）句意：我们在北戴河玩得很开心。固定搭配，Enjoy oneself玩的开心，可知要用enjoyed表示“喜爱”。故选A。
【点评】本题属于选词填空题，首先要理解题意，根据句意选出单词，这对词汇量达到要求的同学并不难。难点在于根据前后文来变换正确形式。这就要求仔细，比如时态要前后一致或是词性要符合语法要求，一要仔细，二要平时学好语法。
23．【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂，请到前面来，先给我们讲讲你自己。根据句意及所给单词you可知是谈一下你自己，宾语是主语Kitty自己应使用反身代词，故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词，动作落在主语自己身上的时候应使用反身代词做宾语。
24．【答案】Australians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在广场上遇到了几个澳大利亚人，和他们进行了友好的交谈。根据 talk with them ，可知应该是澳大利亚人Australia，有several修饰应是其复数形式，故填Australians。
【点评】考查名词，注意判断名词的单复数。
25．【答案】thieves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天那个勇敢的男孩帮助警察抓住了两名小偷。根据句中的two，可知此处是名词thief的复数，故填thieves。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意thief、knife、leaf等是将词尾的f/fe变为v再加es。
26．【答案】nationality
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我加里·布朗的国籍吗？他忘了把它写下来。根据句中的Gary Brown's名词所有格是修饰名词的，national国家的，可知是他的国籍，缺名词，故填nationality。
【点评】考查名词，名词所有格修饰名词。
27．【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于事故，道路上挤满了小汽车和公共汽车。根据句意及所给单词可知，可知是拥挤的，be动词后面加形容词，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，固定搭配 be crowded with挤满。
28．【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！我们应该立刻去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。immediate立刻，结合句意可知，立刻去火车站，副词修饰动词go，故填immediately。
【点评】考查副词，修饰动词应使用副词。
29．【答案】Did；find
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在街上发现了一些无家可归的小狗。要求变为一般疑问句，题干是一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，如果句子中的动词是行为动词，则在句子开头加Did，然后原句子中的动词用原形。故填Did；find 。
【点评】考查改一般疑问句。含有行为动词的句子变为一般疑问句的时候要借助助动词do的适当形式。
30．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂和她的父母每年去南京看望她的爷爷两次。划线部分twice a year是表示频率，一年两次，对频率提问用how often。故填How；often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分内容确定疑问词。
31．【答案】didn't；he
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：本在上个月的一次事故中摔断了一条腿。题干中是谓语动词had为行为动词的一般过去时，前肯后否，反义问句部分应使用助动词didn't，主语应使用人称代词Ben是第三人称单数男性应使用he做主语。故填didn't；he 。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。反义问句是前肯后否或前否后肯，谓语是行为动词的句子变否定应借助助动词do的适当形式。
32．【答案】prefers；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂喜欢那条白裙子胜过那条黑裙子。prefer A to B，喜欢A胜过B，固定搭配，主语是 Betty ，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是prefers；to。
【点评】考查同义句转化。掌握固定搭配prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……。
33．【答案】Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the TV set电视机；and和；the floor地板；the rug地毯；put放；the sofa沙发；on在……上；between两者之间。句意：把地毯放在电视机和沙发之间的地板上。所给单词没有可以充当主语的单词，所以用祈使句。固定搭配，between…and…，故答案是Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据所给单词确定句意，注意固定搭配between…and…。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Donny与小狗Rusty之间发生的故事。Donny发生交通事故昏迷，父母叫不醒他，可知他的小狗Rusty叫醒了他。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. 他正在玩球。球跑到街上，Donny跑去捡球。所以他在街上玩球。故答案选C。
（2）词组推测题。根据下文Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up也许他明天会醒来。也许他下星期会醒。或者也许他永远不会醒来。可知应该是昏迷了，是一种因病引起的睡，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home七周后，Donny就好了。他离开医院回家了。可知他在医院待了七周，故答案选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up他明天会醒来。也许他下星期会醒。或者也许他永远不会醒来。排除A。根据When Donny's father says “Rusty”, Donny moves his arm. 他只是移动了手臂。排除C。根据“A dog in the hospital ” the nurse say, “That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK.”护士还是同意把狗带到医院。排除D。故答案选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章中狗带到医院帮助了Donny醒来，可知是主要讲的他们之间的故事，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
35．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在中国、日本和美国与希腊几个国家，当地人是如何指路的。
（1）句意：因此我们很容易给方向。A. difficult不同的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy简单的；D. impossible不可能的；根据前面说在我们国家到处是街道名字，可知指路是简单的，故答案选C。
（2）句意：你可以直接说出一栋建筑所在的街道。A. tree 树木；B. building 建筑；C. bus 公共汽车；D. book书；根据在街道上，只能是建筑物，故答案选B。
（3）句意：在日本，人们用地标来举例。A. maps地图；B. words单词；C. landmarks地标； D. signs标志；根据Go straight down to the corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is there直走到拐角处。在大旅馆右转，经过一家书店。医院就在那儿。可知拐角，大旅馆，书店等都是地标，故答案选C。
（4）句意：“医院有多远？”你问。A. How far多远；B. How long多久；C. How often多少次，频率；D. how soon多久；根据It's about ten minutes from here离这儿大约十分钟，可知应为问的是距离，故答案选A。
（5）句意：希腊人不会告诉你医院在哪里。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. How如何；D. Where哪里；根据后面希腊人会直接带你去可知，是问地点。故答案选D。
（6）句意：但希腊人常说:“跟我来。”A. Excuse打扰了；B. Watch看；C. Follow紧跟；D. Believe相信；根据下文Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the hospital然后带游客去，故答案选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
36．【答案】without；sick；enough；practice；only；Uncomfortable/unhappy；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子作弊的成因和如何改变其思想，做到公平。
（1）句意：其他的孩子可能会觉得如果不作弊他们就不能通过考试。根据句意及所给首字母，不作弊和通过考试之前有转折关系，故填without。
（2）句意：如果你在考试前一晚生病或担心某事而不能学习，最好和老师谈谈。根据句意及所给首字母，因为后面不能学习，可知是生病了，故填sick。
（3）句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。 根据句意及所给首字母， 缺形容词，去游泳了，缺时间，所以是足够的，故填enough。
（4）句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间准备考试。根据句意及所给首字母，是游泳训练，故填practice。
（5）句意：如果一个孩子认为作弊是通过考试的唯一途径，他或她需要与老师和他或她的父母谈谈。根据句意及所给首字母，缺形容词来修饰way，所以是唯一的，故填only。
（6）句意：不管他们是否被抓住，这些孩子可能会感到不舒服/不开心。根据句意及所给首字母，前面有抓住，对于孩子应该是不开心，故填Uncomfortable/unhappy。
（7）句意：但像其他坏习惯一样，孩子总是可以决定改变，做出更好的选择。根据句意及所给首字母，孩子有更好的选择，那么应该改变，故填change。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首字母填空是阅读题中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
37．【答案】（1）A large place.
（2）A water dish or small pond.
（3）Once a week.
（4）No, because Iguanas cannot chew their food.
（5）It will learn who you are and can be quite affectionate.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一种新宠物——鬣蜥。它居住的环境，吃的，生活习性等。许多人都在寻找比猫或狗更有趣的宠物。如果你有很多的空间和乐于找出如何照顾它,一个绿鬣蜥(蜥蜴))可以使一个伟大的宠物。养鬣蜥的几点建议。
（1）根据The green iguana can grow to be about 2 meters long, so you are going to need a big space to keep it in这种绿色的鬣蜥可以长到大约2米长，所以你需要一个大的空间来把它关在里面。故答案是A large place。
（2）根据They need a water dish or small pond that is big enough for them to sit in他们需要一个足够大的水盆或小池塘，让他们坐在里面。故答案是A water dish or small pond。
（3）根据You can feed your iguana fresh vegetables every day and some fruit once a week你可以每天喂你的鬣蜥新鲜的蔬菜和一些水果一周一次。故答案是Once a week。
（4）根据Iguanas cannot chew their food so you should cut it into the right size.鬣蜥不能咀嚼食物，所以你应该把它切成合适的大小。故答案是No, because Iguanas cannot chew their food。
（5）根据It will learn who you are and can even be quite affectionate它会知道你是谁，甚至可以很深情。故答案是It will learn who you are and can be quite affectionate。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
38．【答案】 My father is a teacher .He likes his job very much. He is happy to talk with his students about what he likes .He loves his job .He tries his best to make his class interesting .I like his job, because he has enough spare time to play with me .He can help me solve the problems .He is my hero.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写自己的父亲的职业，包括职业及对于职业的态度。我的看法，但是要写出相关理由，根据提示可知本文应使用一般现在时态，主语主要使用第三人称单数和第一人称，注意连词和句式的正确使用。写作过程中注意上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语语言习惯。
【点评】例文写了父亲是老师，他对老师的态度，他的工作表现。第二步写了我的态度，进而写了原因。最后写出了我对父亲的爱。其中使用的短语Be happy to开心做某事；talk with sb. About sth和某人谈了关于什么；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力最什么；enough time to do sth有时间做什么；等等为其提分亮点。
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