广东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编：（4份打包，Word版含答案）

广东省部分地区
2020-2021年高二下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编
七选五专题
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节
七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How
would
you
feel
if
you
had
to
give
up
your
smartphone
for
nine
days?
In
2018,
and
again
in
2021,
philosophy
professor
and
writer
Ron
Srigley
offered
extra
credit
to
those
who
would
give
him
keeping
of
their
phones
for
nine
days
and
write
about
the
experience.
"What
they
wrote
was
remarkable,
and
remarkably
consistent
（一致的），"
Srigley
wrote.
At
first,
all
the
students
felt
confused
and
frustrated.
26
,
They
paid
more
attention
to
the
people
around
them.
For
one
thing,
they
observed,
for
the
first
time,
how
much
other
people
were
using
their
phones,
for
example
in
the
middle
of
a
face
-
to
-
face
conversation.
“27
,
but
yet
again,
I
find
myself
guilty
of
this
sometimes
because
it
is
the
norm（常态），"
one
student
wrote.
Another
noted
that
as
she
walked
by
other
people,
they
tended
to
pull
out
their
phones
"right
before
I
could
gain
eye
contact
with
them”.
They
had
better
face
—
to
—
face
conversations
with
family.
Two
of
the
students
were
accustomed
to
using
their
phones
to
repeatedly
message
with
their
family
members
throughout
the
day,
and
they
felt
deprived
（剥夺）of
this
contact.
But
when
the
students
spent
in
-
person
time
with
their
parents,
28
.
They
were
more
afraid.
Some
of
the
students
reported
that
they
were
fearful
of
having
no
phones,
wondering
what
they
would
do
if
they
were
kidnapped
or
attacked
or
had
to
call
an
ambulance
for
some
reason.
Srigley
not-
ed,
"
What's
making
known
is
that
these
students
considered
the
world
to
be
a
very
dangerous
place.
29
.
The
city
in
which
these
students
lived
has
one
of
the
lowest
crime
rates
in
the
world
and
almost
no
violent
crime
of
any
kind,
yet
they
experienced
a
common,
undefined
fear."
"Without
cellphones,
life
would
be
simple
and
real,
30
.
"That's
probably
truer
for
all
of
us
than
we
would
like
to
admit.
A.
This
action
is
very
rude
and
unacceptable
B.
their
conversations
were
constantly
interrupted
C.
Cellphones
were
seen
as
necessary
to
combat
that
danger
D.
but
we
got
things
done
quicker
without
the
smartphones
E.
but
we
may
not
be
able
to
cope
with
the
world
and
our
society
F.
But
after
a
few
days
without
smartphones,
they
began
to
notice
other
things
too
G.
the
parents
were
mostly
pleased
because
they
suddenly
had
their
children's
undivided
attention
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
most
of
us
are
familiar
with
the
fun
and
excitement
of
taking
a
vacation
with
family
or
friends,
far
fewer
people
have
set
out
on
a
holiday
by
themselves.
There
are
plenty
of
benefits
to
plan
a
solo(单独的)
travel
as
your
next
getaway.
___16___
We've
got
a
whole
list
of
reasons
why
you
should
consider
travelling
alone.
?
You'
re
in
charge
of
the
itinerary(行程)
Did
you
ever
have
the
unfortunate
experience
of
being
dragged
to
a
crowded
tourist
trap
with
your
family
or
miss
out
on
a
one-of-a-kind
destination
because
none
of
your
friends
were
interested?
That
all
goes
out
the
window
when
you're
in
complete
control
of
the
itinerary.
___17___
Travelling
solo
provides
the
perfect
opportunity
to
visit
the
sequestered(隐蔽的)
sites
you've
had
marked
on
a
map
for
years.
?
Plenty
of
chances
to
meet
new
people
When
visiting
a
new
place
alone,
you
really
have
no
choice
but
to
communicate
with
new
people.
___18___
Locals
not
only
have
insider
information
that
you
won't
find
in
a
guidebook,
but
speaking
with
someone
native
to
the
country
is
a
great
way
to
learn
about
their
culture.
?
Expand
your
comfort
zone
___19___
Between
practicing
your
real-world
conversation
skills
in
a
foreign
language
and
trying
unfamiliar
food,
travelling
alone
forces
you
to
face
a
variety
of
new
situations.
When
you
only
have
yourself
to
rely
on,
you
have
a
real
opportunity
to
learn
what
you're
capable
of.
?
A
chance
to
stop
and
reflect
Whether
you
plan
on
getting
close
to
nature
or
just
spending
an
afternoon
daydreaming
at
a
sidewalk
cafe,
travelling
alone
offers
a
unique
chance
to
pause
and
see
things
from
a
new
view.
Add
in
the
experience
of
a
new
culture
and
the
chance
to
interact
with
people
of
different
backgrounds.
___20___
A.
Not
convinced
yet?
B.
Everyone
has
unique
interests.
C.
Step
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
achieve
your
goal.
D.
Gelling
outside
of
your
comfortable
box
is
tough
at
first.
E.
Spending
time
alone
in
a
new
place
forces
you
to
try
new
things.
F.
And
you'll
come
back
from
a
solo
vacation
with
a
new
outlook
on
life.
G.
It
might
seem
frightening,
but
talking
to
local
people
has
many
benefits.
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Get
Out
of
a
Bad
Mood
Practice
gratitude
and
positivity
Practice
gratitude
as
a
way
to
rid
your
bad
mood.
Reflect
on
your
day
or
your
week
and
think
about
(or
better
yet,
write
down)
the
good
things
that
happened.
____16____
Start
small
by
appreciating
the
little
things
in
life:
the
smell
of
coffee,
the
kindness
of
a
stranger,
the
sound
of
your
baby
laughing.
Gratitude
can
be
just
as
addictive
as
a
bad
mood.
Boost
your
mood
by
taking
exercise
Most
people
experience
an
improved
mood
within
five
minutes
of
exercise.
The
most
notable
shift
that
exercise
creates
is
the
release
of
four
notable
chemicals
into
your
brain:
serotonin,
dopamine,
endorphins
and
norepinephrine.
These
chemicals
are
released
into
your
body
and
are
designed
to
make
you
feel
happy.
____17____
If
you've
gotten
stuck
in
a
bad
mood,
try
an
exercise
class
or
go
on
a
long
walk
or
run.
You'll
be
surprised
how
much
it
helps!
Meditate
to
relax
your
body
and
mind
Meditation
is
another
way
to
use
your
amazing
body
to
work
with
you
to
help
you
boost
your
way
out
of
a
bad
mood.
It
makes
you
stop
and
face
those
feelings
and
relax
the
tension
that
they
are
causing.
Meditation
can
give
you
a
break
from
your
current
environment
and
allow
you
to
experience
a
mental
refresher.
To
meditate,
find
a
quiet
place
to
sit
comfortably.
Take
slow,
deep
breaths.
____18____
Try
to
picture
your
bad
mood
leaving
your
body
with
every
exhalation.
Have
a
good
rest
Studies
have
shown
that
even
partial
sleep
loss
has
a
significant
effect
on
mood.
University
of
Pennsylvania
researchers
found
that
subjects
who
were
limited
only
4.5
hours
of
sleep
a
night
for
one
week
reported
feeling
more
stressed,
angry,
sad,
and
mentally
exhausted.
____19____
Connect
with
your
support
system
This
one
is
incredibly
important
and
often
underestimated.
When
we
feel
low,
we
feel
disconnected
and
unvalued
by
those
around
us.
Reaching
out
and
talking
out
your
bad
mood
to
a
trusted
friend
in
your
support
network
really
helps
you
get
out
of
a
bad
mood.
____20____
A.
You
don't
have
to
start
off
big.
B.
In
fact,
they
are
called
the
happiness
chemicals!
C.
It
is
a
good
way
to
distract
you
from
the
bad
mood.
D.
Focus
on
your
breathing
and
on
clearing
your
mind
of
other
thoughts.
E.
Focus
on
the
positive
aspects
of
your
life
and
acknowledge
your
gratitude.
F.
When
the
subjects
restarted
normal
sleep,
they
reported
obvious
improvement
in
mood.
G.
It
helps
us
process
our
feelings,
put
them
into
perspective
and
obtain
advice
and
support.
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From
local
parks
in
Kansas
to
the
sandy
beaches
of
Brazil,
soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
children
across
the
globe.
Participating
in
a
soccer
league
offers
a
constructive
way
for
children
to
have
fun
and
provides
an
opportunity
for
families
to
spend
quality
time
together.
____31____.
?
Becoming
fit
____32____.
Soccer
combines
elements
that
require
a
high
level
of
fitness
in
players.
The
required
level
of
fitness
helps
children
to
maintain
healthy
body
weight.
Regular
exercise
builds
muscle
strength
and
increases
energy
levels.
?
Making
friends
Soccer
leagues
are
open
to
various
age
groups
to
compete.
Thus
children
can
be
members
of
a
team
during
important
development
stages.
____33____.
They
also
learn
important
character
building
traits
(特征)
such
as
working
hard
to
develop
skills
and
good
sportsmanship.
?
____34____
A
world-class
event
represents
the
diversity
of
the
game’s
participants
and
fans
as
well
as
the
various
places
it
is
played.
A
love
of
soccer
can
stimulate
children
to
think
broader
about
the
world
in
terms
of
countries,
cultures
and
people.
It
can
also
arouse
their
interest
in
traveling,
foreign
languages
as
well
as
geography.
?
Curing
boredom
Playing
soccer
can
teach
children
constructive
ways
to
cure
boredom.
The
game’s
pace
can
be
the
perfect
antidote
(矫正方法)
for
children
who
are
easily
bored.
____35____.
Being
a
member
of
a
soccer
team
will
give
them
access
to
positive
coaches
and
other
adults
who
will
teach
them
helpful
time-management
techniques.
A.
Staying
positive
B.
Broadening
horizons
C.
It
also
benefits
children’s
physical
and
emotional
wellbeing
D.
With
fans
around
the
world,
there
are
different
kinds
of
games
E.
Instead
of
feeling
tired
and
impatient
for
losing
interest,
children
will
be
active
F.
Learning
the
importance
of
daily
exercise
can
help
children
lead
a
healthier
life
G.
They
experience
healthy
peer-group
interactions
and
build
relationships
in
activities
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Case
for
Classics
Many
high
schoolers
complain
when
they
look
at
a
course
syllabus
(大纲)
for
Chinese
and
see
literary
assignments
that
include
The
Story
Of
The
Stone
and
other
pieces
of
classic
literature.
16
But
there
are
some
good
reasons
why
reading
the
classics
is
an
important
part
of
a
2lst
century
education.
17
As
students
explore
texts
that
were
written
hundreds
of
years
before,
they
peer
through
a
window
into
the
world
as
it
was
in
those
days.
Being
able
to
hear
those
voices
from
the
past
is
a
privilege
young
people
should
be
grateful
to
have.
Furthermore,
as
students
examine
classic
works,
they
begin
to
see
the
fabric
of
history
from
a
different
perspective
(视角).
Absorbed
with
their
own
daily
activities,
most
teens
rarely
think
about
the
fact
that
human
civilization
has
been
around
for
a
long
time.
18
The
experiences
and
perspectives
of
those
people
can
provide
important
insights
into
the
challenges
that
teenagers
face
today.
The
wording
and
style
may
have
changed,
but
the
underlying
themes
that
stir
(搅拌)
the
heart,
including
love,
loss,
courage,
revolution,
and
humor,
are
as
true
today
as
they
were
for
the
authors
of
these
early
works.
One
of
the
most
important
reasons
to
study
classic
literature,
however,
is
to
expand
one’s
mind.
19
To
illustrate
this,
a
group
of
scientists
gathered
volunteers
who
agreed
to
have
their
brains
scanned
while
reading
phrases
from
classic
literature
in
both
their
original
form
and
in
modern
translations.
The
result
of
the
study
showed
a
significant
increase
in
the
brain
activity
of
people
reading
the
original
texts.
20
It
connects
students
to
the
history
and
values
of
the
broader
human
community.
It
challenges
their
minds
with
the
ideas
and
words
of
people
who
came
before
them.
Therefore,
if
today’s
teens
are
going
to
grow
as
readers,
writers,
and
critical
thinkers,
it
is
essential
that
classic
literature
remains
a
part
of
their
education.
A.
Clearly,
that’s
why
it
is
so
important.
B.
Classic
literature
is
important
in
a
high
school
education.
C.
These
were
things
that
were
on
people’s
minds
at
that
time.
D.
Students
often
wonder
why
they
have
to
study
"ancient"
writing.
E.
Reading
writings
from
long
ago
can
be
like
stepping
into
a
time
machine.
F.
Nor
do
they
realize
their
lives
are
connected
to
the
lives
of
the
ancient
people.
G.
Learning
to
appreciate
an
unfamiliar
style
of
writing
can
stretch
the
brain
and
help
it
grow
stronger.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
G
19.
E
20.
F
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
F
20.
C
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】31.
C
32.
F
33.
G
34.
B
35.
E
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
16--20
DEFGB广东省部分地区
2020-2021年高二下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编
读后续写专题
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第三节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
year
I
turned
30,
my
friend
Erin
and
I
decided
to
hike
part
of
Newfoundland's
East
Coast
Trail—215
kilometres
between
Cappahayden
and
St.
John's,
where
the
wild
scenery
was
very
charming!
The
path
there
would
bring
us
great
fun.
Neither
of
us
had
gone
on
a
hiking
trip
longer
than
five
days
and
now
we
were
in
for
14,
but
we
were
excited.
Nature!
Strength!
Character!
Our
hike
would
end
up
giving
me
all
of
those
things,
but
there
was
one
take
-
home
I
didn't
expect
：
proof
of
the
astonishing
kindness
of
strangers.
As
a
shy
woman
schooled
in
the
risk
of
stranger
danger,
I'm
not
one
to
open
up
to
people
I
don't
know.
In
Toronto
I
don't
even
chat
with
my
seatmate
on
the
subway
or
in
a
grocery
line,
and
I
certainly
don't
ask
for
help
unless
I'
m
desperate.
But
on
this
hike
I
had
to
learn
new
ways
to
cope.
Over
our
first
two
days
we
covered
less
than
30
kilometres,
most
of
it
in
the
rain.
What
had
been
a
gentle
mist
when
we
started
evolved（逐渐形成）into
a
downpour（暴雨）by
the
second
day.
Nothing
dried
overnight,
everything
was
wet.
The
roads
were
rugged,
with
muddy
patches
so
deep
that
stepping
in
the
wrong
place
meant
mud
to
mid
—
calf
—
which
is
to
say
over
and
into
your
boots.
We
squelched（发出嘎吱声）with
every
step.
All
that
was
very
awful
for
me.
On
our
second
day,
as
we
were
still
on
a
road
looking
like
cats
left
in
the
rain,
a
woman
and
her
parents
making
their
way
from
car
to
house
caught
sight
of
us
and
took
pity.
"
Would
you
like
to
come
in
for
a
cup
of
tea?”
Jenny,
the
woman
asked.
“Thank
you!
”
注意：1、续写词数应为150词左右;
2、每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We
hurried
to
their
lovely
home.
.
.
.
.
We
experienced
more
kindness
on
the
trip.
.
.
.
.
.
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson
did
not
feel
good
so
he
stayed
home
from
school
today.
He
did
not
like
to
be
sick.
It
was
no
fun
at
all.
He
got
out
of
his
bed
and
walked
into
his
brother's
bedroom.
Carter
loved
cars.
He
had
them
all
over
his
room.
One
sat
on
his
desk
in
many
pieces.
Carter
loved
putting
model
cars
together.
Jackson
touched
one
of
the
black
tires.
He
hoped
Carter
was
home.
Carter
liked
to
talk
about
the
model
cars
as
he
was
putting
them
together.
Jackson
left
Carter's
room
and
walked
down
the
hall
to
the
room
his
twin
sisters
shared.
Ella
liked
wearing
pretty
clothes
and
Madison
liked
riding
her
horse.
Ella's
side
of
the
room
was
nice
and
neat.
Madison's
side
was
a
mess.
Ella
decorated
the
wall
behind
her
bed
with
pictures
of
girls
in
fancy
clothes.
A
big
poster
of
a
horse
was
on
the
wall
behind
Madison,
s
bed.
Jackson
turned
and
walked
back
out
of
the
room,
tripping
over
Madison,
s
cowboy
boots
as
he
did.
He
didn't
fall
down,
but
it
was
close.
As
he
stood
there,
trying
to
remember
what
it
was
called,
he
realized
all
of
his
brother's
and
sisters'
rooms
looked
like
the
things
they
loved.
Carter
had
cars
in
his
room;
Ella
loved
fashion
and
Madison
horses.
Jackson
wondered
what
his
room
said
about
him.
He
walked
back
down
the
hall
and
stood
in
the
doorway
of
his
room.
His
bed
was
a
mess.
But
he
just
got
out
of
it,
so
that
was
normal.
There
was
a
racetrack
on
his
floor,
a
barn
he
made
out
of
toy
logs,
a
plastic
hat
that
was
part
of
a
magic
trick
set
he
got
for
his
birthday,
and
a
couple
of
plastic
dinosaurs
lying
on
their
sides.
His
walls
were
bare.
He
felt
a
little
down.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Are
you
feeling
better?”
his
mom
asked
as
she
walked
into
the
room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom
explained,
“A
person
doesn't
have
to
like
just
one
thing.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第三节
读后续写（满分25分）
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marcus
sat
by
his
window,
staring
at
the
lights
on
other
buildings.
He
thought
of
his
Papa
who
was
visiting
Marcus'
sick
Grandpa
in
the
hospital.
"I
will
try
to
help
Mama
while
you
are
gone,"
Marcus
had
promised
his
father.
His
little
brother,
Peter,
sat
beside
him.
"When
are
we
getting
our
Christmas
tree,
Marcus?"
Peter
asked.
"I
can't
wait
to
decorate
it
with
Mama's
straw
bird."
"We're
not
getting
a
tree
this
year,
Peter."
"Why
not?"
"Too
many
bills
with
Grandpa
sick.
Mama
said
we
can't
afford
one."
Someone
knocked
on
their
apartment
door,
and
they
hurried
to
see
who
it
was.
It
was
Jack
from
downstairs.
They
let
him
in
and
he
looked
around.
"No
tree
yet?
I
helped
put
up
our
artificial
tree
a
week
ago.
It's
up
to
the
ceiling.
Just
two
more
days
till
Christmas!
I
guess
you're
not
getting
a
tree."
Jack's
words
left
Peter
quite
unconvinced.
"Of
course
not!
We
are
going
to
buy
a
real
Christmas
tree,
a
real
one!"
Jack
shrugged
his
shoulders
and
walked
away.
Marcus
walked
slowly
to
his
room
and
gathered
his
pocket
money.
It's
only
seven
dollars.
He
thought
that,
with
school
out,
he
could
earn
enough
money
in
two
days
to
buy
a
tree
and
surprise
Mama.
The
next
day,
he
stayed
busy
carrying
goods
to
help
shoppers.
By
the
time
he
left,
six
more
dollars
were
earned
into
his
pocket.
It
was
his
lucky
day
and
he
expected
that
thirteen
dollars
should
buy
a
small
tree.
He
whistled
all
the
way
to
the
tree
lot（场地）.
But
even
the
smallest
trees
were
fifteen
dollars
or
more.
Tomorrow
would
be
busy
with
more
shoppers.
Marcus
had
to
earn
those
extra
dollars.
He
asked
the
seller
in
the
tree
lot:
"Can
you
save
this
tree
for
me,
sir?"
"I
can't,"
the
man
said,
"but
come
back
tomorrow.
It
might
still
be
here."
"I
will
be
back."
Marcus
waved
and
dashed
off.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
next
day,
Marcus
and
Peter
came
to
the
tree
lot,
only
to
see
an
even
smaller
tree.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
went
to
a
nearby
store
to
buy
decorations
with
the
spare
dollars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二节（满分20分）
62.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
friend
Ollie
and
I
had
been
so
excited
to
go
to
a
winter
break
karate
(空手道)
camp.
But
at
the
last
minute,
Ollie
had
to
drop
out.
I
wanted
to
quit,
too,
but
Ollie
told
me
I
would
make
many
new
friends
there.
When
I
arrived,
I
did
feel
calmer.
Unfortunately,
I
felt
worse
again
the
moment
I
realized
that
most
of
the
kids
already
knew
each
other.
At
lunchtime,
a
boy
named
Jack
at
our
table
said,
“When
we’re
on
the
trampoline
(蹦床)
tomorrow,
Tm
going
to
try
that
kick
we
just
learned.”
I
was
confused.
Why
was
he
talking
about
a
trampoline
at
a
karate
camp?
“Wait,
you
do
know
that
this
camp
has
trampoline
time
every
other
day,
right?”
Jack
said
“Oh,
of
course!”
I
said，swallowing
down
a
bite
of
my
sandwich.
“That’s
cool.
Who
wants
to
have
a
contest
tomorrow
to
see
who
can
do
the
best
trampoline
tricks?”
Tyler
laughed.
All
the
kids
were
excited
to
join.
“What
about
you?
You
do
know
some
trampoline
tricks,
right?”
Tyler
asked
me.
“Um,
sure
I
do,”
I
said.
“I’m
in
too!”
I
really
didn’t
mean
to
tell
a
lie.
It
just
happened!
Maybe
I
was
too
eager
to
be
perfect.
After
that,
I
felt
tom
in
half.
I
wanted
to
keep
going
to
the
karate
camp.
But
how
could
I
face
my
new
friends
once
they
found
out
the
truth?
IM
never
even
been
on
a
trampoline
before,
not
to
mention
knowing
any
tricks.
As
I
got
home
that
day,
I
went
straight
to
my
bedroom.
Since
I
didn’t
have
a
trampoline
to
practice
on,
I
jumped
on
the
bed.
CRASH!
I
quickly
fell
off,
hitting
my
desk
and
breaking
my
study
lamp.
Just
then
my
friend
Ollie
came
over
to
my
home
and
I
told
him
everything.
“You
always
put
pressure
on
yourself
to
be
the
best.”
he
said,
“Try
being
honest
with
them.
What’s
wrong
with
being
a
beginner
once
in
a
while?”
His
words
changed
everything.
注意：
1.续写一段文字；
2.词数100左右；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It
wasn’t
easy,
but
the
next
day
at
camp,
I
took
Ollie’s
advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
love
parties.
I
love
planning
for
them,
making
the
invitations,
planning
the
games
and
decorating
my
own
cake.
The
only
thing
that
I
don’t
like
is
deciding
on
the
guest
list.
When
I
was
in
grade
school
my
mom
would
tell
me
the
maximum
number
of
friends
that
I
could
invite
and
it
was
always
a
number
too
small
for
my
list.
I
also
like
all
different
kinds
of
people.
I
never
quite
fit
into
one
of
the
many
little
groups
at
my
school,
so
I
just
kind
of
floated
around,
accumulating
friends
from
various
backgrounds.
There
was
an
“in”
crowd
made
up
of
the
cool
kids
who
had
the
power
to
rule
the
school—if
a
cool
kid
wore
two
different
colored
socks
to
school
one
day,
everyone
thought
it
was
great.
But
if
an
uncool
kid
did
the
same
thing,
the
other
kids
would
turn
away
in
disgust
(厌恶).
It
made
getting
dressed
in
the
morning
a
very
scary
thing.
Shannon
was
one
of
my
friends
who
seemed
to
unknowingly
break
the
rules
of
uncoolness
all
the
time.
I
don’t
know
why
she
was
targeted,
but
people
found
it
acceptable
to
make
fun
of
her.
Shannon
was
a
nice
girl
and
wore
pretty
clothes,
but
was
somewhat
overweight
and
didn’t
talk
much.
She
was
picked
on
a
lot.
Whenever
there
was
an
strange
noise
or
smell
in
the
classroom
the
kids
would
giggle
(咯咯笑)
and
point
at
her.
Shannon
never
said
anything,
but
it
made
me
feel
sick
inside.
Shannon
was
innocent,
I
thought.
One
year,
to
celebrate
my
birthday,
my
mom
told
me
I
could
have
a
party
at
our
house.
I
struggled
for
days
deciding
on
which
girls
to
invite.
Once
I
had
chosen
all
the
names,
I
made
the
invitations
and
handed
them
out
to
my
friends
at
school.
“Why
did
you
invite
her?”
asked
one
of
my
cool
friends
when
it
was
discovered
that
I
had
invited
Shannon.
She
pressured
me
to
tell
her
not
to
come.
There
were
other
people
I
could
add
in
her
place
who
would
be
more
acceptable.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Unsure
what
to
do,
I
was
put
in
a
difficult
situation.
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Weeks
later,
Shannon
suddenly
called
to
thank
me
for
inviting
her
to
the
party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】Para
1:
“Are
you
feeling
better?”
his
mom
asked
as
she
walked
into
the
room.
Jackson
replied,
“Maybe
a
little.
Why
doesn't
my
room
look
like
everyone
else's?”
“What
do
you
mean?”
Mom
asked.
“Well,
you
can
tell
what
they
like
just
by
looking
into
their
rooms.
Carter
loves
cars,
Ella
loves
clothes,
and
Madison
loves
horses.
But
when
you
look
into
my
room,
it's
just
a
mess.
It
looks
like
I
don't
like
anything.”
Para
2:
Mom
explained,
“A
person
doesn't
have
to
like
just
one
thing.
Some
people
do
have
one
interest,
but
that
doesn't
mean
that
everyone
does.
Some
people,
like
you,
are
just
curious.
They
want
to
know
about
everything
and
do
everything.”
Mom
continued,
“Looking
around
your
room
tells
me
that
you
like
to
race
cars,
build
things,
do
magic,
and
you're
even
interested
in
dinosaurs.
Curiosity
is
part
of
human
nature.
Good
thinkers
are
excited
by
new
ideas
and
are
eager
to
explore
and
investigate
them.
You're
a
great
boy!
I'm
proud
of
you!”
“Really?
Thank
you,
Mom!”
Jackson
said
excitedly
as
a
big
smile
spread
across
his
face.
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】The
next
day,
Marcus
and
Peter
came
to
the
tree
lot,
only
to
see
an
even
smaller
tree.
He
asked
if
it
was
for
sale.
The
seller
looked
at
the
boys
and
said
"That's
my
last
growing
tree.
It
is
small
now,
but
it
will
grow
tall
as
you
do.
It
is
Christmas
Eve.
For
you,
six
dollars.
"They
bought
the
tree
and
had
a
lot
of
money
left,
which
made
them
very
happy.
They
went
to
a
nearby
store
to
buy
decorations
with
the
spare
dollars.
Then
they
went
back
home.
They
began
placing
Mama's
straw
birds
on
the
branches.
They
also
decorated
the
tree
with
a
variety
of
lamps
and
hung
the
gifts.
So
when
Mama
got
home,
it
was
such
a
great
surprise
that
she
was
moved
to
tears.
They
sang
and
danced
around
the
tree,
spending
an
unforgettable
Christmas.
Marcus
thought
"When
Papa
returns,
he'll
see
that
I
keep
my
promise
to
help
Mama
while
he
is
away."
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】It
wasn’t
easy,
but
the
next
day
at
camp,
I
took
Ollie’s
advice.
I
decided
to
tell
the
truth
to
my
new
friends.
I
told
them
it
was
because
I
wanted
to
involve
myself
in
the
team
that
I
lied
to
them.
After
listening
to
me,
they
told
me
that
trampoline
was
not
difficult,
and
they
could
teach
me
to
play
with
it.
I
was
relieved
that
I
had
made
the
right
decision
and
I
felt
very
happy
for
my
honesty.
In
the
next
days,
I
had
a
wonderful
time
with
my
new
friends.
From
the
incident,
I
learned
that
we
should
have
the
courage
to
accept
ourselves
as
we
are.
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
One
possible
version
Paragraph
1:
Unsure
what
to
do,
I
was
put
in
a
difficult
situation.
|
liked
Shannon,
yet
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
become
the
target
of
the
children’s
ridicule
if
|
insisted
on
inviting
Shannon
to
my
party.
I
knew
the
right
thing
to
do,
but
|
struggled
with
the
fear
of
having
to
live
with
my
decision.
Finally,
my
consciousness
took
over.
|
decided
not
to
say
anything
to
Shannon
and
let
the
invitations
stay
as
written,
despite
the
fact
that
|
was
worried
about
what
would
happen.
Fortunately,
the
party
worked
out
well,
with
all
of
us
having
fun
together.
Paragraph
2:
Weeks
later,
Shannon
suddenly
called
to
thank
me
for
inviting
her
to
the
party.
She
said
my
invitation
brightened
her
days.
Shannon
cherished
the
memory
of
that
birthday
party.
It
was
important
to
her
that
I
had
welcomed
her
into
the
fun,
and
it
was
a
day
when
she
felt
accepted
and
part
of
a
group.
She
talked
about
the
games
we
played
and
the
cake
we
ate,
remembering
all
the
details.
For
me,
it
was
just
a
simple
party.
But
for
Shannon,
it
was
a
signal
of
acceptance.广东省部分地区
2020-2021年高二下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编
应用文写作专题
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，梅州市电视台将举力、《中国书法大赛》（Chinese
Calligraphy
Contest）国际友
人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外籍老师Smith参赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间：2021年7月27日；2.地点:客家公园（Hakka
Park）；3
.书法比赛的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右：2
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Smith,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，一年一度的荷花展将在北京圆明园公园举行。请给酷爱摄影的外教Jack
写封邮件。内容包括：
1.花展时间；
2.交通方式；
3.邀请观看。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:荷花lotus
flower
Dear
Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节
应用文写作（满分15分）
56.
你校准备组织一批志愿者赴西部帮助当地留守儿童（left-behind
children）学习英语。假如你是李华，想成为一名志愿者，请给负责人Miss
Yang写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人的优势；
3.参加活动的打算。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Miss
Yang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
61.
假定你是李华。你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记，请你给外教Mr.
Smith写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1.介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2.询问对方意向。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：手工作品
handicraft
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I'm
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
students.
The
Annual
Lotus
Flower
Exhibition
is
to
be
held
in
Yuanmingyuan
Park,
lasting
about
one
month.
I'
m
writing
to
invite
you
to
appreciate
lotus
flowers
together
with
me
this
Sunday
morning.
In
July,
lotus
flowers
are
blossoming
in
Beijing,
attracting
a
large
number
of
visitors
every
year.
Many
photograph
lovers
come
to
find
inspiration.
If
you
are
interested,
let's
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8:00
a.
m.
and
go
there
by
bike.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
I'm
convinced
that
we'll
have
a
good
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】Dear
Miss
Yang,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
a
volunteer
position
for
teaching
English
for
the
left-behind
children.
Comparatively
speaking,
I
have
many
advantages
over
others.
At
the
first
place,
fluency
in
English
gives
me
much
confidence,
which
helps
me
to
lead
them
to
practise
daily
English
expressions.
Besides,
good
academic
grades
also
plays
an
important
role
in
the
applying
work.
I
believe
it
will
make
sure
of
the
knowledge
to
be
given
to
them
correct.
More
importantly,
with
a
willing
heart
to
help,
I
can
surely
do
my
duty.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
application.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
your
help.
Our
school
is
planning
to
hold
an
event
called
English
Reading
Month,
in
which
we
are
required
to
read
and
English
book
and
take
notes.
I
hope
you
can
recommend
an
English
book
to
me.
Considering
I’m
not
an
advanced
English
learner,
the
book
needs
to
be
suitable
for
my
level.
It
will
be
better
if
the
book
is
about
the
life
of
teenagers.
Meanwhile,
I
also
feel
confused
about
taking
notes.
Could
you
offer
me
some
advice?
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
to
me
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jim,
How
are
you
doing?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
handicrafts
exhibition
in
our
school,
whose
theme
is
“Creativity
Lights
Up
the
Campus”.
The
exhibition
aims
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
promote
our
creativity
and
hands-on
ability.
It
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall
from
May
15
to
June
1.
Dozens
of
handicrafts
with
unique
designs
and
various
themes
will
be
on
display,
such
as
clay
sculptures,
paper
cuttings
and
so
on.
They
are
all
created
by
students.
Many
works
are
made
from
unwanted
materials
in
our
daily
life,
which
shows
how
students
turn
waste
into
treasure.
I’m
sure
you
will
be
amazed
at
the
students’
creativity
and
imagination.
Would
you
like
to
come?
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
at
the
exhibition.
Yours,
Li
Hua广东省部分地区
2020-2021年高二下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编
阅读理解专题
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分3Z
5分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
A
LOI
English—English
Conversation
Classes
Take
English
conversation
classes
with
native
English
-
speaking
teachers
from
the
United
States,
Ireland
and
Australia,
live,
1
-
on
-
1.
This
is
by
far
the
best
way
to
improve
your
real
spoken
English
and
listening
abilities
and
get
to
a
level
where
you
can
use
it
in
real
-
life
situations.
Our
teachers
mainly
carry
on
conversations
about
work
in
different
fields,
such
as
business,
finance,
politics
and
travel.
However,
if
you
like,
you
can
have
normal
day
-
to
-
day
conversations
about
events,
weather,
etc.
If
you
would
like
to
learn
some
grammar
during
conversation,
we
can
do
that
too!
Our
English
Conversation
classes
：
?
Your
conversations
will
always
be
with
a
native
English
speaker.
?
You
can
choose
the
time,
day
and
teacher
for
each
class.
?
The
classes
are
made
for
each
student
individually.
They
will
be
at
your
level,
studying
what
you
need
and
what
interests
you.
Packages
10
Classes
Package
$
229.90
Interested
in
taking
10,
55
-
minute
conversation
English
classes?
Schedule
a
first
free
class
with
LOI
English
and
talk
to
the
teacher
about
it.
After
that,
you
can
arrange
to
take
our
10
-
class
conversation
English
course.
20
Classes
Package
$
439,80
Interested
in
taking
20,
55
-
minute
conversation
English
classes?
Schedule
a
first
free
class
with
LOI
English
and
talk
to
the
teacher
about
it.
After
that,
you
can
arrange
to
take
our
20
-
class
conversation
English
course.
16.
What
do
the
classes
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Daily
conversations.
B.
Work
-
related
topics.
C.
Grammar
rules.
D.
Area
-
based
accents.
17.
Which
is
NOT
offered
to
the
students?
A.
Native
English
-
speaking
teachers.
B.
Personalized
courses.
C.
Choice
of
class
time
and
teacher.
D.
Offline
learning
materials.
18.
What
should
a
student
do
first
if
he
decides
on
either
of
the
packages?
A.
Arrange
a
free
class
with
LOI
English.
B.
Bargain
with
LOI
English
for
lower
fees.
C.
Choose
an
experienced
LOI
English
teacher.
D.
Make
a
promise
to
sit
through
each
class.
B
One
day
when
I
was
12,
my
mother
gave
me
an
order：
I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library,
and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.
This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem
inability
to
read.
In
the
library,
I
found
my
way
into
the
"Children's
Room."
I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.
The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.
It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle
（小猎犬）.
I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,
the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.
He
was
my
secret
sharer,
but
one
morning,
he
was
gone,
given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.
I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
Without
opening
the
book
-
-
Amos,
the
Beagle
with
a
Plan
,1
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shade
of
a
bush,
I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
I
read
very,
very
slowly
with
difficulty.
Though
pages
were
turned
slowly
,1
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who
,like
mine,
had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.
That
dog
was
my
dog,
and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion,
on
and
on,
until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,
in
my
mind,
running
together.
My
mother's
call
returned
me
to
the
real
world.
I
suddenly
realized
something
：
I
had
read
a
book,
and
I
had
loved
reading
that
book.
I
never
told
my
mother
about
my
"miraculous”
（奇迹般地）experience
that
summer,
but
she
saw
a
slow
but
remarkable
improvement
in
my
classroom
performance
during
the
next
year.
And
years
later
,she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature,
and
authored
his
own
books,
articles,
poetry
and
fiction.
The
power
of
the
words
has
held.
19.
The
author's
mother
told
him
to
borrow
a
book
in
order
to
.
A.
let
him
spend
a
meaningful
summer
B.
encourage
him
to
do
more
walking
C.
help
cure
him
of
his
reading
problem
D.
make
him
learn
more
about
weapons
20.
The
book
caught
the
author's
eye
because.
A.
it
reminded
him
of
his
own
dog
B.
he
found
its
title
easy
to
understand
C.
it
contained
pretty
pictures
of
animals
D.
he
liked
children's
stories
very
much
21.
Which
one
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Mum's
Strict
Order.
B.
My
Passion
for
Reading.
C.
Reunion
with
My
Beagle.
D.
The
Charm
of
a
Book.
C
The
health
benefits
of
staying
active
are
already
well
-
known.
It
can
help
you
manage
weight,
keep
blood
sugar
levels
down
and
reduce
risk
factors
for
heart
disease.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
that
regularly
playing
sports,
especially
badminton
or
tennis,
is
not
only
healthy
but
also
reduces
your
risk
of
death,
at
any
age,
by
approximately
50%.
This
is
a
big
scale
population
study
to
explore
the
health
benefits
of
sports
in
terms
of
death
rate.
The
study
evaluated
responses
from
80,
306
adults
aged
30
and
above
in
England
and
Scotland,
who
were
surveyed
a-
bout
their
health,
lifestyle
and
exercise
patterns.
After
adjusting
factors
such
as
age,
sex,
weight,
smoking
habits,
alcohol
use,
education
and
other
forms
of
exercise
besides
the
named
sports,
the
researchers
compared
the
risk
of
death
among
people
who
took
part
in
a
sport
to
those
who
didn't.
The
percentage
of
reduced
risk
of
death
was
found
to
be：
47%
for
racket（球拍）sports,
28%
for
swimming
and
15%
for
cycling.
In
addition
to
this,
the
study
didn't
find
any
significant
reduction
in
the
risk
for
sports
like
running
and
football.
The
findings
also
exposed
that
over
44%
of
the
participants
met
the
guidelines
for
the
recommended
exercise
levels
to
stay
fit
and
healthy,
which
amounts
to
150
minutes
of
moderate
（适度的）physical
activity
in
a
week.
Does
this
mean
you
stop
running
or
playing
football
and
switch
to
tennis
instead?
Every
kind
of
sport
and
physical
activity
has
different
physical,
social
and
mental
benefits
attached
to
it.
The
apparent
lack
of
benefits
of
running
and
football
could
result
from
several
variables（变量）that
were
not
taken
into
account.
Being
active
helps
you
feel
happier
and
live
longer.
So,
the
most
important
step
is
to
take
part
in
any
kind
of
sport
that
you
are
likely
to
enjoy
and
follow
in
the
long
term.
22.
How
is
the
study
conducted?
A.
By
analyzing
previous
data.
B.
By
doing
comparative
experiments.
C.
By
evaluating
survey
information.
D.
By
tracking
participants
for
a
long
time.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
named
sports”
refer
to?
A.
Ball
sports.
B.
Racket
sports.
C.
Traditional
sports.
D.
Individual
sports.
24.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
Few
people
will
play
football.
B.Tennis
will
become
more
popular.
C.
The
result
of
this
study
is
wrong.
D.The
study
needs
to
be
further
improved.
25.
What
does
the
author
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Stick
to
any
sport
that
you
like.
B.
Play
badminton
and
tennis
only.
C.
Stop
running
and
playing
football.
D.
Do
any
sport
according
to
guidelines.
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Best
Cities
to
Visit
in
Winter
Cold
rains,
icy
sidewalks
and
gray
skies
can
make
winter
travel
a
trial.
But
here
are
four
cities
around
the
world
that
make
for
a
great
cold-weather
destination:
Prague,
Czech
Republic
With
its
snow-capped
spires
and
winding
streets,
Prague
is
a
fairytale
city
that
remains
relatively
tourist-free
in
winter.
The
amazing
architecture
looks
even
prettier
under
a
sheet
of
snow,
with
one
of
the
most
beautiful
areas
being
the
old
town,
with
its
Romanesque
vaults.
Gas
street
lamps
have
been
placed
throughout
the
city
center,
adding
a
romantic
color
to
evenings.
Cafes
here
are
ideal
for
escaping
the
bitter
cold.
Salzburg,
Austria
With
its
Christmas
songs
and
traditional
markets,
this
is
a
perfect
city
for
a
winter
break.
“Silent
Night”
was
performed
for
the
first
time
in
the
church
of
Oberndorf
on
the
border
of
Salzburg
on
Christmas
Eve
in
1818.
The
city's
main
market
is
held
in
the
shadow
of
Salzburg's
Hohensalzburg
Castle,
but
the
one
held
in
Mirabell
Square
is
especially
popular
with
food
lovers
who
come
to
taste
local
food
such
as
halusky—pieces
of
dumpling
mixed
with
fried
bacon.
Tromso,
Norway
Tromso
is
widely
regarded
as
Norway's
most
beautiful
city
and
is
a
base
for
spoiling
the
northern
lights.
There
are
several
attractive
museums,
including
the
Polar
Museum,
which
offers
an
insight
into
the
history
of
Arctic
expeditions,
and
the
Tromso
Museum,
which
is
famous
for
its
Sami
exhibitions.
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
In
winter,
Amsterdam'
s
museums
are
much
less
crowded,
making
it
the
time
to
visit
attractions
such
as
Rijksmuseum
or
the
Anne
Frank
House.
Built
originally
to
house
a
circus,
the
Royal
Carre
Theater
is
more
than
130
years
old.
Children
will
love
the
spectacular
performances.
1.
What
can
you
do
in
Prague?
A.
Enjoy
the
fascinating
architecture.
B.
Taste
local
food
halusky.
C.
Appreciate
Sami
exhibitions.
D.
Watch
a
circus
performance.
2.
Where
was
“Silent
Night”
first
performed?
A.
In
the
church
of
Oberndorf.
B.
In
Hohensalzburg
Castle.
C.
In
Mirabell
Square.
D.
In
the
Polar
Museum.
3.
Which
city
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
the
northern
lights?
A.
Prague.
B.
Salzburg.
C.
Tromso.
D.
Amsterdam.
B
Firefighters
in
Florida
this
week
helped
rescue
a
bald
eagle
with
a
fishing
hook
stuck
in
its
beak
（嘴）and
the
attached
line
wrapped
around
its
wing
and
beak.
Firefighters
at
Pasco
County
Fire
Rescue
Station
21
on
Thursday
were
greeted
by
two
children
holding
the
injured
bald
eagle
and
seeking
help,
according
to
the
station’s
Facebook
page.
The
firefighters
called
Owl’s
Nest
Sanctuary
（保护区）for
Wildlife
in
Odessa
for
assistance
and
a
volunteer
came
out
to
help.
"It
appears
that
the
eagle
was
wrapped
in
the
line
for
about
two
days,
was
underweight,
and
thirsty,”
the
post
said.
Florida
has
one
of
the
densest
concentrations
of
nesting
bald
eagles
in
the
lower
48
states
with
an
estimated
1
,500
nesting
pairs
according
to
the
Florida
Fish
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Commission.
Pasco
County
is
located
in
the
state's
west
central
coast
north
of
Tampa.
After
the
eagle
was
examined,
it
was
placed
in
a
container
and
taken
to
the
sanctuary
for
treatment
where
Kris
Potter,
the
sanctuary's
director,
successfully
removed
the
hook.
The
sanctuary
posted
on
its
Facebook
page
that
the
eagle
is
making
up
for
lost
time
when
it
comes
to
food.
"He's
eating
all
his
meals
with
great
enthusiasm
and
doesn't
leave
a
crumb
（碎屑）
behind,“
the
post
said.
"In
the
meantime,
this
big
guy
is
resting
and
recovering
——he's
already
looking
so
much
better!”
After
the
eagle
is
considered
stable,
it
will
be
taken
to
Busch
Gardens
in
Tampa
for
further
treatment,
according
to
the
post.
“
Thankfully
the
eagle
appears
in
good
health
and
veterinarians
（兽医）believe
that
the
eagle
will
fully
recover,"
the
post
said.
When
the
eagle
is
cleared
for
return
to
the
wild,
it
will
be
released
in
the
area
around
Station
21
,
the
station
said
in
its
post.
“A
big
thank-you
to
everyone
who
helped
save
this
bald
eagle's
life!
We
are
thankful
for
this
happy
outcome!”
the
post
concluded.
The
sanctuary
used
the
story
to
remind
those
who
enjoy
fishing
to
properly
dispose
of
their
garbage.
4.
Who
initially
found
the
injured
bald
eagle?
A.
Firefighters.
B.
Two
children.
C.
The
sanctuary's
founder.
D.
A
volunteer.
5.
Where
will
the
eagle
be
set
free?
A.
At
Pasco
County
Fire
Rescue
Station
21.
B.
In
the
neighborhood
around
Station
21.
C.
In
the
sanctuary
in
Odessa.
D.
In
Busch
Gardens
in
Tampa.
6.
Why
did
the
sanctuary
post
the
story?
A.
To
win
a
good
reputation.
B.
To
praise
those
firefighters.
C.
To
appeal
to
people
to
protect
bald
eagles.
D.
To
remind
fishing
lovers
to
deal
with
rubbish
properly.
7.
What
can
we
know
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A.
It's
unexpected.
B.
It's
beautiful.
C.
It's
humorous.
D.
It's
discouraging.
C
It
was
once
considered
an
important
status
symbol
---
but
having
a
home
phone
is
increasingly
seen
as
a
white
elephant.
New
figures
show
that
one
in
five
households
no
longer
bother
with
a
landline
（固定电话），and
almost
a
third
of
those
that
do
never
actually
use
it.
The
vast
majority
of
people
who
still
have
a
home
phone
——72
percent
——say
they
only
have
it
because
it
is
part
of
their
broadband
package
But
that's
not
the
only
reason
to
desert
the
home
phone
-
20
percent
of
those
surveyed
said
that
they
were
fed
up
with
the
number
of
cold
calls
and
would-be
scammers
（诈骗者）.
Digital
media
expert
Dr.
Elinor
Carmi
said
there
was
a
generational
and
social
divide
in
phone
use.
She
explained：
"If
you
,
re
young
and
have
the
mobility
to
go
outside,
you
would
rely
on
a
mobile
phone.
But
if
you
are
older,
disabled
and
perhaps
poorer,
our
research
shows
you're
more
likely
to
use
a
landline.
If
you
are
richer,
you
will
have
access
to
more
smart
devices
---
a
smart
TV,
smartphone
or
laptop.
But
the
poorer
you
are
---
or
if
you
are
older,
your
use
of
these
devices
is
more
limited.”
Last
year,
research
from
regulator
Ofcom
found
that
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
landline
calls
annually
in
the
UK
had
halved
over
just
six
years,
to
54
billion
minutes.
The
new
study
also
showed
that
more
than
a
quarter
of
households
have
decided
to
find
a
broadband
provider
that
does
not
charge
for
their
unused
landline,
but
only
six
percent
have
done
so.
8.
The
underlined
part
“
a
white
elephant"
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refers
to
something
that
is
A.
costly
but
effective
B.
useful
and
beautiful
C.
expensive
but
useless
D.
cheap
and
necessary
9.
What's
the
main
reason
why
some
people
still
have
a
home
phone?
A.
Their
broadband
package
contains
it.
B.
Their
family
can
only
afford
to
use
it.
C.
They
are
used
to
using
a
home
phone.
D.
They
consider
it
an
important
status
symbol.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
more
likely
to
use
a
landline?
A.
A
young
adventurer.
B.
An
old
poor
gardener.
C.
An
outdoor
photographer.
D.
A
famous
indoor
designer.
11.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
End
of
the
landline?
B.
Fed
up
with
cold
calls?
C.
The
history
of
phones
D.
Different
choices
of
phones
D
Smart
speakers
have
proven
to
be
handy
devices
in
hospitals,
allowing
patients
to
control
independently
.
And
now,
researchers
from
the
University
of
Washington
have
developed
an
artificial
intelligence
system
that
enables
these
devices
to
monitor
heartbeats.
Using
technology
to
remotely
monitor
heart
rates
isn't
new.
These
days
most
smartwatches
and
fitness
trackers
are
capable
of
it.
The
good
thing
here
is
that
researchers
have
figured
out
a
way
to
use
the
microphones
in
smart
speakers
to
do
it
without
requiring
physical
contact.
In
a
study
published
in
Communications
Biology,
the
researchers
had
the
smart
speakers
send
out
signals
that
couldn't
be
heard
which
were
then
reflected
off
a
person's
body.
They
then
analyzed
these
signals
to
identify
small
chest
wall
motions
related
to
heartbeats,
as
well
as
separate
those
signals
from
surrounding
noise
and
breathing.
For
this
particular
proof
—
of
—
concept
setup,
the
researchers
tested
this
smart
speaker
on
26
healthy
participants
and
24
hospitalized
patients
with
various
heart
conditions,
including
atrial
fibrillation
（心
房颤动）and
heart
failure.
In
both
cases,
the
smart
speaker
was
within
28
-
30
milliseconds
of
an
ECG
（心电图）,the
gold
standard
used
in
hospitals
to
discover
arrhythmia
（心律不齐）.
Like
smartwatches
with
advanced
heart
features,
using
smart
speakers
in
this
way
opens
up
the
possibility
for
passive,
remote
heart
monitoring.
ECGs,
while
highly
accurate,
require
a
visit
to
the
doctor
and
several
electrodes
（电极）to
be
placed
on
the
body.
They,
re
not
capable
of
continuous
monitoring
so
you're
limited
to
what
it
picks
up
at
that
exact
moment
in
time
——one
reason
why
heart
arrhythmia
can
be
so
hard
to
discover.
Smartwatches
are
capable
of
passive,
remote,
continuous
monitoring,
but
they
require
you
to
wear
the
device
at
all
times
to
be
effective.
It's
not
something
that's
comfortable
for
everyone,
especially
when
it
comes
to
sleep
and
for
those
with
highly
sensitive
skin.
Another
issue
is
that
these
advanced
smartwatches
are
expensive,
while
smart
speakers
are
much
cheaper.
“If
you
have
a
device
like
this,
you
can
monitor
a
patient
on
an
extended
basis
and
then
develop
corresponding
care
plans
that
satisfy
the
patient'
s
needs,“
said
Dr.
Arun
Sridhar,
co
—
senior
author
on
the
study.
"And
the
beauty
of
using
this
kind
of
devices
is
that
they
are
already
in
people's
homes.”
12.
What
does
the
author
focus
on
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
How
the
smart
speaker
works.
B.
Why
the
smart
speaker
is
useful.
C.
The
advantages
of
smart
speakers.
D.
The
importance
of
the
study.
13.
Why
is
heart
arrhythmia
difficult
to
find?
A.
ECGs
are
not
highly
accurate.
B.
ECGs
can't
monitor
continuously.
C.
Doctors
know
little
about
heart
arrhythmia.
D.
An
ECG
test
is
hard
to
operate
and
expensive.
14.
Which
statement
best
explains
the
characteristics
of
smartwatches?
A.
They
are
comfortable
to
wear.
B.
They
are
friendly
to
sensitive
skin.
C.
They
are
effective
and
cheap.
D.
They
are
able
to
monitor
remotely.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
need
to
invent
more
smart
devices.
B.
Care
plans
are
vital
to
patients
with
heart
failure.
C.
Smart
speakers
could
be
contactless
heart
monitors.
D.
Different
devices
are
needed
to
meet
patients,
demands.
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Great
Places
to
Volunteer
in
L.A.
There
are
countless
organizations
in
L.A.
that
tirelessly
provide
help
and
service
to
the
community.
Here
are
some
picks
of
the
volunteer
opportunities.
Under
the
Bridges
and
On
the
Streets
It's
a
program
that
provides
and
delivers
food
to
homeless
individuals
who
live
under
bridges,
on
the
streets
and
on
the
sides
of
local
freeways.
It
accepts
in-kind
donations:
toothbrushes
and
toothpaste,
soap,
sweat
pants,
clean
blankets,
athletic
shoes,
cheese
blocks
and
bottles
of
water.
Volunteer
events
are
open
on
Saturdays
from
3
p.m.
to
9
p.m.
Address:
303
E
5th
St
Phone:（213）629-1227
St.
Francis
Center
St.
Francis
Center
is
a
hub
for
providing
and
serving
food
to
extremely
low-income
families.
In
need
of
help
all
week
long
St.
Francis
Center
encourages
both
students
and
adults
to
serve
hot
breakfast
meals
and
make
peanut
butter
and
jelly
sandwiches
before
school
or
getting
to
the
office.
Volunteer
events
are
open
every
day
from
8
a.m.
to
6
p.m.
Address:
545
S
San
Pedro
St
Phone:（213）347-6300
TreePeople
TreePeople
engages
people
to
take
care
of
their
environment
by
volunteering.
Help
by
creating
strong
landscapes,
by
planting
and
caring
for
trees
in
urban
areas
and
watering
native
plants
in
the
mountains.
Volunteer
events
are
open
to
all
ages
on
the
weekends
from
9
a.m.
to
12
a.m.
Address:
6111
Melrose
Ave
Phone:（323）549-9944
Hollywood
Food
Coalition
Hollywood
Food
Coalition
gives
away
food
boxes,
health
care
kits
and
other
necessities.
Volunteers
are
needed
to
hand
them
out.
You
can
also
give
away
things
such
as
pies,
dinner
rolls
and
milk
for
the
meals.
Volunteer
events
are
open
on
Wednesdays
and
Fridays
from
8
a.m.to
12
a.m.
Address:
5939
Hollywood
Blvd
Phone:（323）462-2032
1.
Which
phone
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
make
in-kind
donations?
A.
（323）462-2032.
B.
（213）629-1227.
C.
（213）347-6300.
D.
（323）549.9944.
2.
TreePeople
needs
volunteers
to
__________.
A.
provide
and
serve
hot
meals
B.
water
native
plants
on
weekdays
C.
distribute
food
boxes
and
health
care
kits
D.
plant
and
care
for
trees
in
urban
areas
3.
Where
should
volunteers
go
if
they
want
to
offer
help
on
Thursday?
A.
TreePeople.
B.
Hollywood
Food
Coalition.
C.
St.
Francis
Center.
D.
Under
the
Bridges
and
On
the
Streets.
B
Regrets
can
spoil
a
career.
For
Bas
Timmer
they
were
a
turning
point.
A
young
Dutch
fashion
designer
just
out
of
school
in
2014,
Timmer
was
working
on
a
promising
direction
as
a
cold
weather-gear
specialist
when
he
tripped
over
a
homeless
man
one
cold
night.
He
thought
about
giving
the
man
one
of
his
signature
fashion
hoodies（连帽衫）,
but—to
his
lasting
shame—paused
for
fear
of
harming
his
brand.
A
few
months
later
a
friend's
father,
also
homeless,
died
of
hypothermin（体温过低）.
"I
felt
guilty,"
says
Timmer.
"I
had
the
opportunity
to
help,
and
I
did
nothing."
To
make
up
for
it,
he
devoted
his
brand
to
helping
others.
Rejecting
his
first
idea
of
hoodies
for
the
homeless
as
not
good
enough,
he
designed
around
the
requirements
for
life
on
the
streets:
waterproof,
warm,
portable
and
good
for
sleeping.
He
presented
his
newly-designed
product
to
a
local
homeless
man,
who
was
immediately
attracted
by
it.
That's
when
the
whole
Sheltersuit
idea
started.
Six
years
later
Timmer,
30,
is
still
handing
out
Sheltersuits.
So
far,
he
has
distributed
12,500
to
homeless
people
around
the
world.
The
suits
are
made
out
of
donated
and
upcycled
materials,
and
the
manufacturing
costs
are
covered
by
donations.
Timmer
is
aware
that
his
invention
is
no
solution
for
homelessness,
which
he
knows
is
not
going
to
go
away
anytime
soon.
Still,
he
says,
it's
better
than
doing
nothing.
Timmer
hasn't
entirely
given
up
on
his
dreams
of
designing
for
a
commercial
brand.
Donations
alone
can't
help
the
world's
100
million
homelessness,
but
a
globally
recognized
brand
might.
"By
selling
beautiful
products
that
keep
people
warm
and
dry
and
protected.
I
can
help
others
stay
warm
and
dry
and
protected.
"
4.
What
stopped
Timmer
from
helping
the
homeless
man
at
first?
A.
He
knew
the
homeless
man.
B.
He
nearly
fell
down
due
to
the
man.
C.
He
was
afraid
to
make
his
brand
get
bad
fame.
D.
He
forgot
to
take
some
useful
materials
for
the
homeless
man.
5.
Which
of
the
following
factors
may
NOT
contribute
to
Timmer's
idea
of
Sheltersuit?
A.
He
intended
to
improve
the
market
value
of
his
brand.
B.
He
desired
to
make
up
for
the
regret
of
not
helping
a
homeless
man.
C.
His
first
idea
of
hoodies
failed
to
meet
demands
for
homeless
street
life.
D.
His
new
design
received
recognition
from
a
local
homeless
man.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Timmer?
A.
Clever
and
generous.
B.
Wise
and
ambitious.
C.
Energetic
and
wealthy.
D.
Considerate
and
generous.
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Timmer
sticks
to
his
original
dream.
B.
Timmer's
regret
leads
to
a
great
new
start.
C.
Timmer
sends
the
world
love
and
warmth.
D.
Timmer's
invention
becomes
the
honmelessness'
solution.
C
Created
in
the
1920s
by
Sir
Giles
Gilbert
Scott,
the
architect
who
designed
Waterloo
Bridges,
the
red
public
telephone
boxes,
which
can
be
seen
all
over
the
UK,
are
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
typical
symbols
of
this
country.
However,
pubic
phones
have
had
their
day
despite
their
lovely
housings.
While
coin-operated
and
card-operated
telephones
are
on
the
edge
of
extinction,
mobile
phones
are
playing
a
significant
role
in
people's
lives.
Though
they
are
more
portable,
flexible
and
extensively
used,
mobile
phones
have
their
kryptonite:
battery
life.
Instead
of
trashing
the
phone
booths,
a
project
was
then
promoted
to
recycle
and
reuse
them.
To
be
consistent
with
the
environment-friendly
preference,
people
are
allowed
o
rent
and
repurpose
the
red
phone
boxes.
In
this
way,
they
are
making
an
unusual
comeback.
When
you
take
a
walk
down
Tottenham
Court
Road
in
London
and
find
your
mobile
phone
in
a
low-battery
condition,
there
happens
to
be
a
green
option
for
you.
The
abandoned
phone
booths
are
being
repurposed
as
free
charging
stations
powered
by
solar
energy.
Inside
the
booths,
which
are
newly
painted
green,
there
are
various
adaptors
that
can
be
connected
to
different
brands
and
models
of
mobile
phones.
Just
walk
in,
plug
your
phone
in,
and
charge
it
up
whenever
it
needs
to
be
supplied
with
power.
Most
people
would
stay
inside
the
boxes
while
they
charge.
Fully
aware
of
this
when
launching
the
project.
Solarbox
can
now
reach
a
large
quantity
of
audience
by
displaying
ads
on
solid
equipment.
Its
advertisers
include
well-known
companies
like
Uber.
Yet
30%
of
advertising
space
is
reserved
for
local
community
projects.
Apart
from
transforming
phone
booths
into
solar-powered
charging
stations,
other
forms
of
transformation
can
be
found
in
and
outside
the
UK.
For
example,
there
is
medical
equipment
or
mini-libraries
adapted
from
phone
booths,
while
in
America,
thousands
of
phone
booths
have
been
transformed
into
wi-fi
hot
spots.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"kryptonite"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Feature.
B.
Limit.
C.
Characteristics.
D.
Lack.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
phone
booths
project?
A.
It
can
save
all
the
disappearing
phone
boxes.
B.
It
enables
people
to
transform
their
phones
for
free.
C.
It
is
a
win-win
strategy
for
both
the
communities
and
the
companies.
D.
It
was
launched
mainly
because
of
people's
affection
for
the
phone
booths.
10.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
phone
booths
project?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Opposed.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Objective.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
red
abandoned
phone
booths
in
the
UK
are
turning
green.
B.
The
phone
booths
in
the
UK
are
being
rebuilt
on
a
large
scale.
C.
The
UK
phone
booths
are
giving
way
to
the
mobile
phones.
D.
The
UK
phone
booths
are
transformed
for
different
purposes
D
Everyone
needs
a
buddy,
even
sharks.
Sharks
are
often
described
as
Hollywood
monsters,
the
lone
wolves
hiding
in
the
deep,
hunting
for
prey.
But
that
description
of
sharks
is
increasingly
out
of
step
with
what
scientists
are
learning
about
the
animals.
Instead,
they
say,
some
species
of
sharks
are
social
creatures
who
return
day
after
day
to
a
group
of
the
same
fellow
sharks.
Papastamatious's
team
studied
gray
reef
sharks
living
in
the
waters
off
Palmyra
Atoll
Island.
They
attached
small
location
transmitters
to
track
the
animals'
movements
around
the
reef.
After
tracking
the
sharks
for
four
years,
the
researchers
found
that
the
same
groups
of
sharks
frequently
returned
to
the
same
parts
of
the
reef
repeatedly.
They
also
found
that
some
of
the
groups
stuck
together
longer
than
previous
studies
have
observed.
The
sharks
might
be
motivated
to
stay
together,
Papastamatious
says,
because
it
makes
hunting
for
food
easier.
“If
we
hang
out
together
and
I
see
something,
then
you
can
come
and
try
and
take
advantage
of
that,”
he
says.
“And
alternatively,
if
you
see
something,
then
I
can
try
and
take
advantage
of
that.”
He
emphasizes
that
the
sharks
don't
hunt
together,
but
says
that
as
long
as
the
group
isn't
too
large—which
would
raise
competition
and
conflict-socializing
appears
to
benefit
the
sharks.
And
that
may
be
one
of
the
factors
that
led
to
sociality
in
the
species.
David
Shiffman,
who
studies
sharks'
ecology
and
conservation
at
Arizona
State
University,
says
he
was
surprised
to
learn
the
sharks
stuck
together
for
so
long.
"I
mean,
I
don't
have
a
lot
of
friends
I
do
that
with,"
he
jokes.
Sharks
are
amazing
creatures,
Shiffman
says.
In
addition
to
knowing
where
to
grab
a
bite
by
watching
their
friends,
he
says,
some
species
of
sharks
can
also
learn
to
solve
simple
puzzles,
just
by
watching
other
sharks
solve
them.
Given
their
intelligence
and
social
abilities,
he
says
perhaps
it's
time
to
drop
prejudices
about
sharks.
"It
turns
out
that
they
are
a
lot
smarter
than
most
people
think,
and
they
have
come
complex
ability
to
process
their
environment
and
learn
and
change,"
Shiffman
says.
12.
Why
do
some
sharks
keep
together?
A.
To
go
back
to
the
same
reef.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
scare
other
sharks
away.
D.
To
hunt
for
food
with
ease.
13.
In
which
group
may
sharks
like
socializing?
A.
A
large
group.
B.
A
competitive
group.
C.
A
small
group.
D.
A
group
filled
with
conflicts.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
about
sharks
from
their
behaviour?
A.
They
are
still
developing.
B.
They
are
intelligent.
C.
They
are
hiding
themselves.
D.
They
are
aggressive.
15.
Where
is
this
text
probably
from?
A.
A
science
magazine.
B.
A
travel
brochure.
C.
An
encyclopedia.
D.
A
news
remark.
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s
one
thing
that
can
make
all
the
difference
between
a
kid
nodding
and
actually
getting
out
there
to
make
changes?
An
activist
role
model,
of
course.
Nothing
is
quite
as
inspiring
to
a
kid
as
seeing
just
how
many
incredible
teen
activists
are
out
there,
battling
for
climate
justice,
and
much
more.
We’ve
rounded
up
4
kids
who
have
made
a
name
for
themselves
doing
just
that:
fighting
the
good
fight.
Sarah
Goody
Sarah
Goody
is
the
founder
of
Climate
NOW.
She’s
a
15-year-old
activist
who
is,
believe
it
or
not,
currently
living
in
an
animal
shelter
in
Hawaii.
She
was
given
The
Diana
Award
for
her
efforts
to
support
climate
justice—and
she
led
the
San
Francisco
Climate
Strike
with
40,000
protesters
behind.
Genesis
Butler
Genesis
Butler
gained
fame
at
the
age
of
10
when
she
became
one
of
the
youngest
people
to
ever
give
a
TED
talk.
She’s
the
founder
of
non-profit
Genesis
for
Animals
and
is
an
outspoken
advocate
of
animal
rights,
climate
justice,
and
veganism.
Alexandria
Villasenor
Alexandria
Villase?or
is
a
15-year-old
activist,
the
founder
of
Earth
Uprising.
“When
I
go
out
and
protest,
I
feel
like
I
have
a
say
in
what’s
going
to
happen
to
the
earth,”
Villasenor
told
The
New
Yorker.
And
as
it
turns
out,
activism
is
in
his
blood,
for
his
great
grand-uncle
was
labor
rights
organizer
Cesar
Chavez.
Peyton
Brown
Activism
doesn’t
always
mean
hitting
the
streets.
Peyton
Brown
decided
to
use
her
voice—and
her
talents—for
change
by
starting
a
fashion
line
to
empower
young
girls
to
speak
out.
With
her
mom’s
support,
she
started
designing
at
just
7
years
old,
and
this
little
artist-activist
proves
there
are
so
many
different
ways
we
can
fight
for
change.
16.
What
do
Sarah
Goody
and
Genesis
Butler
have
in
common?
A.
Leading
a
climate
strike
B.
Battling
for
animal
rights
C.
Giving
a
moving
TED
talk.
D.
Advocating
climate
justice.
17.
Who
has
the
family
tradition
of
activism?
A.
Sarah
Goody.
B.
Genesis
Butler.
C.
Alexandria
Villase?or.
D.
Peyton
Brown.
18.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
defend
kid
activists.
B.
To
introduce
role
models.
C.
To
persuade
kids
to
protest.
D.
To
demand
kids
to
change.
B
This
spring
Steve
Stuttard
reunited
with
an
unusual
friend:
Mrs.
Mallard,
a
duck
that
nested
in
the
flowerpot
on
his
ninth-story
apartment
balcony
in
Manchester,
UK,
last
year.
Upon
her
return,
she
laid
11
eggs
in
the
same
flowerpot
filled
with
grass.
‘‘I
know
ducks
have
strange
routines
when
it
comes
to
nesting,
and
if
they
have
a
successful
site,
they
will
return
to
it,”
says
Stuttard,
a
bird
lover
since
childhood.
Stottard
used
skills
learned
in
the
Navy
to
create
a
jackstay
(稳定锁)
with
a
red
rope
and
a
bucket
Those
skills
came
in
handy
last
year
when
he
quickly
and
safely
transported
Mrs.
Mallard’s
seven
ducklings
(小鸭子)
down
once
they
hatched.
“Getting
the
ducklings
down
isn’t
as
simple
as
a
ride
in
the
elevator.
It’s
crucial
not
to
hurt
the
bond
between
the
ducklings
and
Mrs.
Mallard,”
Stuttard
says.
However,
Stuttard
faced
more
of
a
challenge
this
year.
He
had
four
additional
eggs
and
high
winds.
He
also
had
a
new
global
audience
heavily
invested
in
the
fate
of
the
ducklings.
Emma
Newman,
Stuttard’s
daughter,
updates
about
his
preparation
for
this
year’s
nesting,
which
took
off
on
Twitter.
“I’ve
been
absolutely
bombarded
with
messages,’’
Newman
says.
“I
actually
can’t
keep
up
because
thousands
of
people
are
following
the
story.
Whenever
I
tweet
about
it,
I
get
several
hundred
replies
a
second
sometimes.”
On
Tuesday
morning
when
two
ducklings
poked
(探出)
their
heads
out
of
the
flowerpot,
the
wind
was
awful.
Stuttard
waited
and
kept
watching.
Fortunately,
late
in
the
afternoon,
Mrs.
Mallard
finally
made
her
move.
This
was
Stuttard’s
clue
to
get
to
work.
Stuttard
picked
Mrs.
Mallard
up
and
threw
her
off
the
balcony,
and
she
flew
off.
Immediately,
he
placed
the
ducklings
in
the
bucket
one
by
one.
Then,
he
used
his
jackstay
to
carefully
lower
the
bucket.
“Within
two,
three
minutes
from
when
I
walked
out
on
the
balcony,
Mrs.
Mallard
was
swimming
away
with
her
family,”
Stuttard
says.
19.
Why
did
Mrs.
Mallard
choose
the
same
flowerpot?
A.
She
wanted
to
be
protected
by
Stuttard.
B.
She
liked
to
lay
her
eggs
in
high
places.
C.
She
nested
there
successfully
last
year.
D.
She
remembered
Stuttard
and
his
family.
20.
What’s
important
in
taking
the
ducklings
downstairs?
A.
Staying
with
them
all
along.
B.
Creating
a
professional
jackstay.
C.
Transporting
without
using
the
elevator.
D.
Keeping
their
connection
with
the
mother.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bombarded”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Coated.
B.
Rewarded.
C.
Linked.
D.
Flooded.
22.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ducklings
Succeeding
in
Going
Downstairs
B.
Ducklings
Overcoming
Survival
Challenges
C.
Man
Helping
Ducklings
Down
His
Apartment
D.
Man
Welcoming
an
Unusual
Duck
Back
Home
C
China’s
Tianwen-1
spacecraft,
in
orbit
around
Mars’
has
dropped
its
lander
and
rover
(巡视器),
named
Zhurong
after
a
Chinese
god
of
fire,
completing
the
most
dangerous
stage
of
its
ten-month
mission.
This
is
China’s
first
mission
to
Mars,
and
makes
the
country
only
the
third
nation
to
have
landed
a
spacecraft
there.
It
included
an
orbiter,
a
lander
and
a
rover—making
it
the
first
to
send
all
three
elements
to
the
planet.
“The
mission
is
a
big
leap
for
China
because
they
are
doing
in
a
single
go
what
NASA
took
decades
to
do,”
says
Roberto
Orosei,
a
planetary
scientist
at
the
Institute
of
Radio
Astronomy
of
Bologna
in
Italy.
At
a
speed
of
4.8
kilometers
per
second,
the
spacecraft
departed
Earth
in
July
2020
and
arrived
at
Mars
in
February
2021,
but
the
landing
was
the
biggest
test
yet
of
China’s
rising
outer
space
exploration
capabilities.
Landing
on
Mars
is
extremely
difficult,
because
engineers
back
on
Earth
have
no
control
over
it
in
real
time,
and
must
leave
pre-programmed
instructions
to
carry
on.
Many
missions
have
been
lost,
or
have
crashed
on
arrival.
Utopia
Planitia,
where
Zhurong
now
sits,
is
a
wide,
flat
area
in
a
vast
basin
that
formed
when
a
smaller
object
crashed
into
Mars
billions
of
years
ago,
“If
the
researchers
are
really
fortunate,
they
might
find
some
very
ancient
rocks,
which
could
offer
a
window
into
our
own
planet’s
history,”
says
Joseph
Michalski,
a
planetary
scientist
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong,
“Most
of
the
similar
evidence
here
on
Earth
has
been
destroyed
by
plate
tectonics
(板块运动).”
Zhurong
will
also
be
the
first
rover
equipped
with
an
instrument
to
measure
the
magnetic
field
(磁场)
nearby.
The
instrument
could
provide
insights
into
how
Mars
lost
its
strong
magnetic
field,
an
event
that
transformed
the
planet
into
a
cold,
dry
place,
uninviting
to
life.
A
successful
Mars
landing
could
motivate
more-advanced
Chinese
missions—including
a
sample-return
one,
which
is
planned
to
take
place
by
2030.
23.
What
makes
Tianwen-1
mission
unique?
A.
Its
multi-task
in
one
try.
B.
Its
long
completion
time.
C.
The
danger
of
the
landing.
D.
The
speed
of
its
spacecraft.
24.
Why
is
it
so
hard
for
the
spacecraft
to
land
on
Mars?
A.
The
landing
ground
is
not
flat.
B.
Instructions
are
too
complicated.
C.
It
may
crash
into
smaller
objects.
D.
Engineers
have
no
live
control
over
it.
25.
What
can
researchers
learn
according
to
Joseph
Michalski?
A.
More
of
the
Earth’s
history.
B.
The
formation
of
vast
basins.
C.
The
discovery
of
ancient
rocks.
D.
The
destruction
of
evidence
on
Earth.
26.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Zhurong
landed
on
Mars
successfully.
B.
Zhurong
measured
Mars’
magnetic
field.
C.
Tianwen-1
spacecraft
orbited
around
Mars.
D.
Tianwen-1
spacecraft
returned
to
the
Earth.
D
Researchers
in
Australia
have
confirmed
the
discovery
of
Australia’s
largest
dinosaur
species
ever
found.
Australotitan
cooperensis
was
about
80
to
100
feet
long
and
16
to
21
feet
tall
at
its
bottom.
It
weighed
somewhere
between
25
and
81
tons.
The
first
of
the
creature’
bones
were
dug
out
back
in
2006
and
2007,
but
only
now,
after
years
of
analysis,
have
researchers
been
able
to
confirm
that
the
bones
are
from
the
largest
dinosaur
in
Australia.
“It’s
taken
this
long
because
it’s
such
a
complex
piece
of
work.
You
have
to
take
the
bones
out
of
the
ground
and
prepare
the
fossils
arid
then
you
study
them
and
compare
them
against
all
other
species
of
dinosaurs
worldwide,”
says
Scott
Hocknull,
a
paleontologist
(古生物学者)
at
the
Queensland
Museum.
Diego
Pol,
head
of
paleontology
in
Argentina,
says
these
large
dinosaurs
were
probably
living
in
vast
spaces
across
a
connected
land
including
what
is
now
South
America,
Antarctica
and
Australia.
“This
means
that
if
we
go
to
Antarctica
and
dig
into
the
right
rocks,
most
likely
we
will
find
supergiant
dinosaurs
too.
So
I
found
that
super
exciting.”
As
part
of
its
research,
the
Australian
team
used
new
3D-scanning
technology
to
scan
the
bones
from
Australotitan
and
compare
them
with
those
of
similar
species.
Both
Australian
and
Argentine
researchers
agree
that
the
new
technology
has
opened
doors
for
sharing
information.
Previously,
paleontologists
might
have
needed
to
fly
across
the
world
to
look
at
fossils
in
person,
Pol
says
the
super-high
resolution
(分辨率)
that
now
exists
is
“like
having
the
real
bone
in
your
computer.”
“Discoveries
like
this
are
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg,”
Hocknull
said
in
the
statement
“Our
ultimate
goal
is
to
find
more
evidence
that
tells
the
changing
story
of
Queensland,
hundreds
of
millions
of
years
in
the
making.
A
grand
story
all
scientists,
museums
and
tourists
will
be
interested
in.”
27.
Why
has
it
taken
long
to
confirm
the
bones?
A.
There
are
lots
of
bone
fossils
to
study.
B.
It’s
complicated
to
finish
the
whole
process.
C.
It’s
difficult
to
take
the
bones
out
of
the
ground.
D.
There
are
many
species
of
dinosaurs
to
discover.
28.
What
makes
Diego
Pol
extremely
excited?
A.
Right
rocks
found
in
Antarctic.
B.
Large
dinosaurs
living
in
vast
spaces.
C.
Continents
once
connected
with
each
other.
D.
Possibility
of
finding
supergiant
dinosaurs
in
Antarctic.
29.
What’s
researchers’
attitude
to
new
3D-scanning
technology?
A.
Positive.
B.
Neutral
C.
Cautious.
D.
Negative.
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Queensland
is
changing
too
quickly.
B.
Tourists
will
participate
in
discoveries.
C.
More
discoveries
will
possibly
be
made.
D.
The
whole
story
of
Queensland
is
revealed.
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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D.
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if
readers
book
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A.
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B.
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C.
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D.
All
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digital
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B
Norwood,
a
junior
High
School
student,
was
driving
three
friends
home
in
St.
Petersburg,
when
another
driver
crashed
into
her
from
her
left
and
made
her
car
hit
the
tree.
The
impact
jammed
shut
the
driver’s
side
door,
so
Norwood
climbed
out
of
the
front
window.
Two
of
her
friends
managed
to
get
out
of
the
car
unharmed,
but
her
16-year-old
friend
Zarria
didn’t.
She
ran
back
to
the
car
only
to
find
Zarria
was
just
sitting
there
reactionless.
A
lot
of
people
started
to
gather
around
to
see
what
was
happening.
Norwood
started
yelling,
“Back
up,
back
up,
she
needs
space.”
Norwood
pulled
Zarria
out
of
the
back
seat,
avoiding
broken
glass
from
the
window.
“That’s
when
I
checked
her
pulse
(脉搏)
on
her
neck.
I
put
my
head
against
her
chest,
and
I
didn’t
really
hear
nothing.
So
that’s
when
I
just
started
doing
CPR
on
her.”
Norwood
told
the
reporter.
After
the
30
compressions
(按压)
and
two
rescue
breaths,
Zarria
regained
consciousness
(知觉).
Ambulance
quickly
arrived
and
rushed
her
to
the
hospital
to
receive
medical
help.
When
Miller,
Norwood’s
high
school
teacher,
learned
that
Norwood
saved
a
friend
just
one
day
after
completing
CPR
training,
she
was
at
a
loss
of
words
and
so
proud.
Norwood
participates
in
the
school’s
Athletic
Lifestyle
Management
Academy
(ALMA).
The
program
prepares
students
for
various
careers
in
health
science.
“We
do
vital
signs
and
they
learn
how
to
take
blood
pressure
and
check
pulse.”
Miller
introduced.
And
another
one
of
the
skills
learned
is
CPR.
“There
are
two
components,
a
hands-on
skills
component
where
they
have
to
demonstrate
that
they’re
able
to
do
CPR
well,
and
then
there’s
a
written
test
component,
showing
that
they
remember
that
knowledge.”
Thanks
to
Norwood’s
quick
thinking,
Zarria
is
recovering
well.
She
also
isn’t
surprised
by
her
friend’s
actions.
“She
will
always
help
any
way
she
can,
so
I
wasn’t
really
shocked
about
that.”
4.
What
happened
to
Norwood
and
her
friends
on
their
way
home?
A.
They
lost
their
way.
B.
They
suffered
a
car
accident.
C.
They
crashed
into
another
car.
D.
They
were
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
5.
What
did
Norwood
do
first
when
finding
Zarria
reactionless?
A.
To
give
her
first
aid.
B.
To
ask
people
for
help.
C.
To
call
ambulance
at
once.
D.
To
send
her
to
hospital
immediately.
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
ALMA?
A.
It
normally
lasts
for
one
day.
B.
It
is
for
medical
students
only.
C.
It
focuses
on
both
theory
and
practice.
D.
It
trains
students
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Norwood?
A.
Considerate
and
flexible.
B.
Kind
and
ambitious.
C.
Hardworking
and
clever.
D.
Brave
and
calm.
C
A
young
teenager
interested
in
robotics,
T.J.
Evarts
noticed
some
of
his
friends
became
easily
distracted
from
the
road
by
a
variety
of
activities,
especially
texting,
as
they
learned
how
to
drive.
Actually,
this
phenomenon
is
quite
common
among
those
in
their
teens
and
twenties.
A
2018
Pew
Research
Center
study
shows
about
a
third
of
teenagers
aged
16
and
17
admitted
texting
while
driving.
According
to
the
survey
conducted
by
Federal
Communications
Commission,
more
than
3,100
people
were
killed
in
vehicles
because
of
distracted
driving,
and
more
than
37%
were
under
20
in
2020.
Now
20,
Evarts
has
invented
the
SMART
wheel
(SMART
for
Safe
Motorists
Alert
for
Restricting
Texting),
hoping
to
change
these
statistics
and
how
new
drivers
function
on
the
road.
His
brainchild
began
as
a
mixture
of
aluminum
(铝)
and
coat
hangers.
Then
it
was
developed
into
a
structured
system
of
sensors
(感应器)
that
can
be
attached
to
the
steering
wheel
(方向盘)
of
most
vehicles.
Evarts
said
the
technology
tracks
the
placement
of
a
driver’s
hands
on
a
steering
wheel,
an
indicator
of
how
focused
the
driver’s
attention
is
on
the
road.
Moving
one
or
both
hands
off
the
wheel
for
more
than
four
seconds
will
cause
a
flashing
red
light
to
appear
on
the
SMART
wheel
along
with
a
ringing
noise
to
signal
the
driver,
while
the
data
gathered
through
the
process
can
be
sent
to
a
parent’s
app
linked
by
Bluetooth.
The
CEO
sees
his
invention
as
a
way
to
ease
parents’
concerns
when
their
children
start
driving
vehicles
on
their
own,
and
help
to
limit
the
number
of
distractions
routinely
challenging
drivers,
a
problem
that
has
only
grown
worse
with
mobile
technology.
Evarts
said
his
company
is
also
setting
up
a
reward
system
into
the
app
that
will
grade
drivers’
performances
and
identify
ways
to
improve
their
driving.
8.
Why
did
Evarts
invent
the
SMART
wheel?
A.
To
equip
teenagers
with
driving
skills.
B.
To
draw
drivers’
attention
to
speeding.
C.
To
keep
the
drivers
focused
on
driving.
D.
To
increase
the
number
of
teenage
drivers.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
One
of
steering
wheels’
tasks.
B.
A
coat
hanger
for
the
system.
C.
The
mixture
of
drivers’
data.
D.
Evarts’
initial
invention
idea.
10.
Which
behavior
will
set
off
the
red
light
on
the
SMART
wheel?
A.
Placing
both
hands
on
the
steering
wheel.
B.
Holding
the
steering
wheel
with
one
hand.
C.
Texting
the
driver
while
sitting
in
the
back.
D.
Calling
friends
or
parents
using
earphones.
11.
What
is
the
SMART
wheel?
A.
A
habit-adjusting
system.
B.
A
teen-rewarding
system.
C.
A
driver-training
project.
D.
A
fault-finding
project.
D
Men
hunted.
Women
gathered.
That
has
long
been
the
common
view
of
our
prehistoric
ancestors.
But
the
discovery
of
a
woman
buried
9,000
years
ago
in
the
Andes
Mountains
with
weapons
and
hunting
tools,
and
an
analysis
of
other
burial
sites
in
the
Americas
challenges
this
widely
accepted
division
of
labor
in
hunter-gatherer
society.
“Labor
practices
among
recent
hunter-gatherer
societies
are
highly
gendered
(性别),
which
might
lead
some
to
believe
that
sexist
inequalities
in
things
like
pay
or
rank
are
somehow
‘natural’
”
said
lead
study
author
Randy
Haas,
an
assistant
professor
of
anthropology
(人类学)
at
University
of
California,
Davis,
in
a
news
release.
“But
it’s
now
clear
that
sexual
division
of
labor
was
fundamentally
different—likely
more
equal
and
reasonable—in
our
species’
deep
hunter-gatherer
past.”
The
burial
site
was
discovered
in
2018
during
excavations
(发掘)
at
a
high-altitude
site
called
Wilamaya
Patjxa
in
what
is
now
Peru.
The
woman,
thought
to
be
between
17
and
19
years
old
when
she
died,
was
buried
with
items
that
suggested
she
hunted
big-game
animals.
Although
some
scholars
have
suggested
a
role
for
women
in
ancient
hunting,
others
have
dismissed
this
idea
even
when
hunting
tools
were
uncovered
in
female
burials.
To
examine
whether
this
woman
found
at
this
site
was
an
outlier,
the
researchers
examined
429
skeletons
(骷髅)
at
107
burials
sites
in
North
and
South
America
around
8
000
to
14
000
years
ago.
Of
those,
27
individuals
were
buried
with
hunting
tools—11
were
female
and
15
were
male.
The
sample
was
sufficient
to
“support
the
conclusion
that
female
participation
in
early
big-game
hunting
was
likely
not
unusual”.
The
findings
add
to
doubts
about
“man-the-hunter”
assumption
that
informed
much
thinking
about
early
humans
since
the
mid-20th
century.
They
suggest
hunting
was
very
much
a
community-based
activity,
needing
the
participation
of
all
able-bodied
individuals
to
drive
large
animals,
the
paper
said.
The
weapon
of
choice
at
that
time
had
low
accuracy,
encouraging
broad
participation,
and
using
it
was
a
skill
learned
from
childhood.
12.
What
does
the
recent
burial
site
at
Andes
Mountains
show?
A.
The
origin
of
sexual
inequality.
B.
Hunting
kills
of
ancient
times.
C.
The
social
system
of
prehistoric
hunters.
D.
Job
division
of
hunter-gatherer
society.
13.
Which
of
the
following
might
Randy
Haas
agree
with?
A.
Gender
plays
no
part
in
recent
hunter-gatherer
society.
B.
Sexist
inequality
is
a
natural
result
of
prehistoric
society.
C.
Ancient
division
of
labor
might
be
fairer
than
we’d
thought.
D.
Public
ideas
of
women’s
role
will
be
changed
suddenly.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“outlier”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Exception.
B.
Failure.
C.
Role
model.
D.
Easy
target.
15.
What
might
make
prehistoric
hunting
a
community-based
activity?
A.
Lack
of
able-bodied
individuals.
B.
Imperfection
in
hunting
weapons.
C.
Better
accuracy
of
females
in
hunting.
D.
Need
for
large
animals
as
food
source.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
C
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
B
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
11.
D
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
B
【答案】19.
C
20.
D
21.
D
22.
C
【答案】23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
【答案】27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
1--3
BDC
4--7
BACD
8--11
CDBA
12--15
DCAB