上海市宝山区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day.
3．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．In a shop. B．At the doctor's.
C．At a station. D．At home.
4．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．She is playing with her friends. B．She is going to Hainan.
C．She is working on the farm. D．She is not going anywhere.
5．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
6．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Six miles. B．Sixteen miles. C．Sixty miles. D．Thirty miles.
7．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．As outgoing as her. B．As quiet as her.
C．Not as quiet as her. D．As noisy as her.
8．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Sandwiches with tomatoes. B．Sandwiches with beef.
C．Sandwiches with lettuce. D．Sandwiches with eggs.
9．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Liu Xiang B．Yao Ming
C．Niu Xiang. D．We don't know.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容)
10．（2019八上·宝山期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
（1）Sports can make people healthy but not happy.
（2）Soccer is the most popular sport in the
world.
（3）People in countries near the sea or rivers
like swimming.
（4）Jumping is a new kind of sport. It is not
a hundred years old.
（5）People from different countries may become
friends after a game.
（6）Basketball is rather old.
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
11．（2019八上·宝山期末）听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）Liu Chen wants to see his in
Sichuan.
（2） of Chinese people work or study
away from them hometowns.
（3）The Spring Festival is the most important
time for them to see their .
（4）During the 2017 Spring Festival, people
made 3. I billion .
（5）Usually a train can hold about people.
（6）The government wants to make sure people
can go home .
五、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内。)
12．（2019八上·宝山期末）Which of the following pronunciations matches the word "blood"
A．/bl ud/ B．/bled/ C．/bl d/ D．/bl d/
13．（2019八上·宝山期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A．We visited a famous valley in America yesterday.
B．Could you please do the a favour, Peter
C．King has been a captain since ten years ago.
D．Nobody thought his plan would work at first.
14．（2019八上·宝山期末）_______ ancient times, people in different countries wrote numbers _______ different ways.
A．In；of B．On；with C．In；in D．on；in
15．（2019八上·宝山期末）Just as Alice knocked at the door, the door opened _______ and a cat rushed out.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
16．（2019八上·宝山期末）Alice and Joan are twin sisters. One works as a doctor, and _______ is a successful businesswoman.
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
17．（2019八上·宝山期末）An abacus was one of in China.
A．the earliest calculating machine B．the earliest calculating machines
C．an early calculating machine D．early calculating machines
18．（2019八上·宝山期末）A great number of children, _______ in Africa, are still dying of hunger and disease every year.
A．clearly B．nearly C．especially D．partly
19．（2019八上·宝山期末）He was too angry to say _______ when he heard the new.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
20．（2019八上·宝山期末）When he heard the bad news, he looked even _______.
A．unhappily B．worried C．worse D．more terribly
21．（2019八上·宝山期末）Eighty _______ by four is twenty.
A．multiply B．multiplied C．divided D．divide
22．（2019八上·宝山期末）_______ unusual the film Interstellar(星际穿越)was！
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
23．（2019八上·宝山期末）What _______ just now I saw his mother cry for help.
A．did Peter happen B．is happening to Peter
C．happened to Peter D．happened on Peter
24．（2019八上·宝山期末）My motorcycle has run out of petrol. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase
A．gone out of B．used up C．enough D．little
25．（2019八上·宝山期末）The dog's fierce barking turned our blood to ice. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase
A．made us feel cold B．worried us
C．pleased us D．made us frightened
26．（2019八上·宝山期末）—Would you please do me a favour
—_____________
A．Yes, I would. B．That's very kind of you.
C．No, I wouldn't. D．Certainly. I'm glad to.
六、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)
27．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Shanghai Disneyland is one of the biggest parks in China. (amuse)
28．（2019八上·宝山期末）
There were many wonderful football during the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. (match)
29．（2019八上·宝山期末）Last summer holiday, I went to the U.S.A for the time. (four)
30．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Steven Allen Spielberg(斯皮尔伯格)is a
film director in Hollywood. (power)
31．（2019八上·宝山期末）
The government plans to more jobs for young people. (creation)
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项。)
32．（2019八上·宝山期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项
A. running B. biggest C. records D. other
E. percent F. another
Nike's
Story
Nike is the world's producer of spurts shoes. Once famous for its
running shoes, the company is now well known for its basketball shoes, other
forms of footwear, and clothing and sporting equipment(器械).
In the 1960's, Bill Bowerman, one of Nike's
founders(建立者), made several new styles
of shoes. He had been a track and field coach(田径教练), so he knew what the sportsmen needed. Soon, some of the world's
best track and field sportsmen broke world by
wearing Bowerman's running shoes. Over the next ten years, Nike's share(份额)of the US running shoe market grew to more than fifty .
After Nike went public in 1880, it expanded
quickly, developing its clothing line and reaching out into sports. Michael Jordan started wearing Air
Jordan shoes in 1985. A few years later, people everywhere were saying "Just
do it", Nike's most famous advertising slogan.
八、Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词，注意句首大写。)
33．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)
Jack a shower before going to bed at night
34．（2019八上·宝山期末）
They go to the supermarket near their block twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
do they go to the supermarket near their block
35．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Kitty could hardly understand the words on the blackboard. (改为反意疑问句)
Kitty
could hardly understand the words on the backboard,
36．（2019八上·宝山期末）
The last question is so difficult that we can't answer. (保持原句意思)
The
last question is difficult for us answer,
37．（2019八上·宝山期末）
on, the accident, took place, a, road, in the morning, busy(连词成句)
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
38．（2019八上·宝山期末）Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box. (选择适当的句子，完成下列对话。)
A. What size do you wear B. Here's the dressing room. C. Where may I try it on D. Can I help you E. Why do you go there F. How much is i1
A:
B:
Yes, I'm looking for a blue dress.
A:
These dresses are on sale.
B:
I wear Size Twelve. This one looks nice.
A:
Come this way.
B:
How does it look
A:
It looks very nice.
B:
A:
It's not expensive. It's only $19. 50.
B:
OK. I'll take it. Here's the money.
A:
Thanks.
39．（2019八上·宝山期末）True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容)
A young man once went into town and bought
himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom
and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother
and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. "The new trousers
are too long, "he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Could
one of you do it for me, please "His mother and sisters were busy and
none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished
washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the
trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her
daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister
remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went
quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers
by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but
when she came home, she also remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran
upstairs and did as her mother and elder sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man's
face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
（1）The young man's trousers were about two
inches too long for him at first.
（2）The young man's mother and sisters didn't
answer because they were busy talking in the kitchen.
（3）Both his elder sister and younger sister
shortened the trousers after supper.
（4）The next morning the young man would find
that the trousers were four inches too short for him.
（5）The man would feel very happy and excited
when he saw the trousers.
40．（2019八上·宝山期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示。)
Once there was a boy who was afraid of the
dark. He thought that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters. But
there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the
light on.
The first night he was so frightened that
he couldn't fall asleep because he kept thinking about the monsters in his room.
So he got up and went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened
the wardrobe door he came face to face with a monster, and he let out the
loudest scream(尖叫)in the world.
However, the monster didn't jump out to eat
him as the boy had always imagined. To the boy's surprise, the monster took a
few steps backward, grabbed(抓挠)its hair
and started crying！The monster cried for so long that
the boy's shock and fear slowly went away. He calmed the monster down as much
as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying and what
he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the
wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the
boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy's face with two eyes, ears and
a nose seemed to him the strangest thing he'd ever seen. The boy felt exactly
the same way about the monster who had a huge head with many mouths and a lot
of hair.
The two of them talked so much that they
became quite friendly, and they realized that both of them had bee afraid of
the same thing:t he unknown. To lose their fear, they had to get to know each
other.
（1）The boy was afraid of sleeping ________.
A．with monsters B．in the dark
C．with the light on D．by himself
（2）When the boy opened the wardrobe, he saw ________ inside.
A．a torch B．a friend C．a monster D．a thief
（3）Picture ________ may best describe what the monster looks like.
A． B． C． D．
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the story
A．The monster was so frightened and ran away.
B．The boy kept crying because of fear.
C．The monster invited the boy to live in the wardrobe.
D．The boy and the monster finally became friends.
（5）The story tells us that ________.
A．there are no monsters in the world
B．all the children are afraid of the dark
C．it's the unknown thing that fears people
D．we should stay calm when seeing a monster
41．（2019八上·宝山期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。)
One Saturday, I got a phone call about
electrical problem. Since I am not an electrician, I quickly realized that the
woman on the line had the wrong number. The woman on the phone sounded
extremely anxiious(焦虑的)as her electricity wasn't
working. Her husband tried to replace a wall switch(开关),
but now some of their lights wouldn't be on, and the heat had shut off.
The woman thought she was calling an electrician
who had done work for her in the past. I had just recently changed my （1） and she got me instead. I'm not an electrician
but I do work with electricity.
I informed her that she had the wrong
number, and I didn't know what her old electrician changed his number to. She
apologized and we （2） goodbye.
After I hung up the phone I thought I could help her so I dialed back and found
out she was iust. one town over.
When I got to her house, I told her I would
help her, but l wouldn't accept any money. This confused(使迷惑)her and she asked why I would bother if I wasn't getting paid. I
told her it was an act of （3） and
to "pay it forward". The couple, who were both retired, said they had
never met anyone like me before.
Her husband had installed the （4） switch
which was causing a short(短路), After I
was done, they thanked me and tried to give me some money. I told them I
wouldn't accept anything, and that the best payment would be to find someone
else to help out. I also said that if they can't find someone else to repay
then just he extra nice to each other. They were both unbelievably happy that I
managed to solve their electrical problems quickly, but I think I was even （5） at
the opportunity to help them.
（1）A．mind B．address C．cellphone D．number
（2）A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
（3）A．honesty B．kindness C．courage D．friendship
（4）A．wrong B．necessary C．proper D．inexpensive
（5）A．better B．happier C．easier D．stronger
42．（2019八上·宝山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
You live in a house made of sweets; you are
walking in the clouds; you don't have to go to school tomorrow. How could all
of these a things happen In your dreams.
A dream is quite a lot of pictures ideas
and fellings playing in the mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life
sleeping and six years dreaming. A person usually has three to five dreams a
night, a one
may not remember his or her dreams.
Many dreams, at least the ones we remember,
are strange and interesting. That's why most people believe that dreams must
have some deep meanings or important m . But
people in different cultures have different understandings of the same dream. For
example, when dreaming of fire, Chinese people think of money, Japanese may say
it is "trouble". For people in the West, a dream of fire means something
new is coming.
Scientists have very different opinions
about the deep meaning of dreams. Some believe that a dream is only an ordinary
part of sleep and doesn't tell us anything. Other scientists think that dreams
directly show what people think of these days. Dreams are like a window into
one's wish and fears. For example, if you are very nervous about an exam, you
may see someone strange r after you in your dream.
Technology also helps us to know more about
dreams. In some films, people can enter others' minds while they are dreaming. Well
now, out of the dreams, we can really do it, too. Scientists can now r people's
dream by scanning(扫描)their brain activity
during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your dreams
43．（2019八上·宝山期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文，回答下列问题。)
The villas(别墅)were
very nice. Beautiful houses, wonderful lawns, and nice gardens. This was the
kind of housing estate where John Wood preferred to work.
It was just before eleven o'clock at night.
After John drove around for the fifth time, he thought that he had found the
right house-No. 4. There was no light and the garage(车库)door was open. John parked his car in the next street and then came
into the garage.
No one would think that a well-dressed
gentleman with a white silk scarf and gloves, was really an excellent thief.
After looking around the house for a while,
John got down to work. He searched every room, and before long, his hands were
full. He had two necklaces, some gold rings and a purse with a lot of money. He
put all the things in his pocket.
Then he found a small wall safe(保险箱)in the bedroom. John couldn't wait to take the valuable things from
the safe and put them into his own pocket！But the thief
met a problem; he couldn't open the safe.
John wiped a few drops of sweat from his
forehead, took off his gloves, and placed them on a chair. Again and again, and
finally, he opened the safe. He saw something shining-a huge diamond.
Suddenly, John heard someone opening the
front door. It was the owner of the house. John put the diamond in his pocket, ran
to the window, climbed out of the house and drove away in the dark.
Ten minutes later, the police arrived. After
searching the house. the police found an important piece of evidence(证据)that could easily tell who was the thief.
Do you know what the piece of evidence was
（1）When did the story happen
（2）Why did John think House No. t is the
right one
（3）Where did John put all the things that he
had stolen
（4）How did John feel when he saw the wall
safe
（5）Did the police think they were able to
catch the thief Give reason(s).
十、Writing. (书面表达)
44．（2019八上·宝山期末）Please look at the picture below carefully and think about what happened and what would happen next. Write a story in at least 60 words on the topic "A Rainy Day". The first sentence of the story is given. 请仔细观察下图，想想发生了什么，又将发生什么事，写一篇不少于60字的题目为“下雨天”的小放事。
A Rainy Day
It started raining heavily when the school was over.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】E；C；D；A；F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴They like watching TV when they cat.
⑵Mike always rides a bike to school.
⑶A victim helpline has been set up by the police.
⑷His job requires facing the computer all day long.
⑸My brother Jim likes reading books very much.
【分析】 A 使用计算机 B 放烟花 C 骑自行车 D 求助电话 E 看电视 F 看书
（1）根据They like watching TV when they eat. 吃饭的时候，他们喜欢看电视。根据图片内容可知是E，故填E。
（2）根据Mike always rides a bike to school，Mike总是骑自行车去学校。从图片内容可知是C，故填C。
（3）根据A victim helpline has been set up by the police，警方已经设立了一个受害者求助热线。从图片内容可知是D，故填D。
（4）根据His job requires facing the computer all day long， 他的工作需要一整天面对计算机，从图片内容可知是A，故填A。
（5）根据My brother Jim likes reading books very much，我兄弟Jim非常喜欢阅读书，从图片内容可知是F，故填F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。快速熟悉图片内容，然后有目的的去听，根据听到的关键词选择正确的答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tony
M: I exercise once a day.
Q: How often does Tony exercise
【分析】句意：Tony,你多久锻炼一次？A 一天两次， B 一天一次， C 一天三次， D 一天四次。根据听力 I exercise once a day，可知Tony一天锻炼一次，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意认真听取材料细节，从而得出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.
W: Thank you.
Q: Where are they talking
【分析】句意：他们在哪里聊天？根据Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest，这个药一天吃三次，然后好好休息，可知他们的谈话是在医务室或者医生办公室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先听懂对话的意思，然后听清所问问题，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. We are going to Hainan on vacation. Can you come with us
M: Sorry, Mary, I can't. I have to help Dad on the farm.
Q: What is Mary going to do for the vacation
【分析】句意：Mary将要去哪里度假？根据We are going to Hainan on vacation. Can you come with us ，可知Mary要去的是Hainan，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题和关键词，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Mary
W: I usually ride a bike to school.
Q: How does Mary usually go to school
【分析】句意：Mary通常是怎么去学校的？根据 I usually ride a bike to school，可知Mary是骑自行车去学校的，ride a bike的同义词是by bike，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题，掌握同义词转换，从而选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many miles are there from your home to school
W: Sixty.
Q: How far is it from the woman's home to school
【分析】句意：从这位妇女的家到学校有多远？根据对话M: How many miles are there from your home to school W: Sixty，可知是sixty miles，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听清所问问题，然后注意听关键词，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of your best friend
W: She is as quiet as me.
Q: What does the girl think of her best friend
【分析】句意：这位女孩是怎么认为她最好的朋友的？根据She is as quiet as me，她和我一样安静，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清所问问题，然后抓住对话的关键词，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like tomatoes in sandwiches
M: No, I don't.
W: What do you like in it
M: I like lettuce.
Q: What does the man like
【分析】句意；这位男士喜欢什么？根据对话W: What do you like in it M: I like lettuce，可知这位男士喜欢生菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清所问问题，抓住对话的关键词选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which player do you like
M: I like Liu Xiang. What about you
W: I like Yao Ming, be plays basketball very well.
Q: Who does the man like
【分析】句意：这位男士喜欢谁？根据对话W: Which player do you like M: I like Liu Xiang. What about you 可知这位男士喜欢的是Liu Xiang， 故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题，然后根据关键词选出正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 People all over the world enjoy sports, sports are good for people's health and can make them happy. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Soccer, for example, is the most popular sport around the world. People in countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming.
Some sports like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are just over a hundred years old. people from different countries may not understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game.
【分析】大意：全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动给人带来的好处以及一些运动的介绍。
（1）根据听力原文sports are good for people's health and can make them happy，可知运动不仅对人们的健康有好处，也使人开心。而句子 Sports can make people healthy but not happy，运动能使人健康，但不会使人快乐，故选错误。
（2）根据听力原文Soccer, for example, is the most popular sport around the world， 英式足球是世界上最受欢迎的，故选正确。
（3）根据听力原文People in countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming， 在一些靠近海洋和河流的人们更喜欢游泳，故选正确。
（4）根据听力原文Some sports like running or jumping go back to thousands of years， 像一些跑步和跳远的运动，可以追溯到几千年前。 而句子Jumping is a new kind of sport. It is not a hundred years old 跳远是意向新的运动，它还没有一百年，故选错误。
（5）根据听力原文 people from different countries may not understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. 来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不了解，但是他们在一场运动后，通常会成为好朋友，故选正确。
（6）根据听力原文basketball and volleyball are rather new. 篮球和排球是相当新的运动。故选正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意听懂文章的细节，从而判断出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）grandmother
（2）Millions
（3）families
（4）trips
（5）2,000
（6）safely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Liu Cheng can't wait to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 14-year-old boy in Beijing wants to see his grandmother in Sichuan. "I am busy with study. I don't have time to visit her, "he said, "But during Spring Festival, we should be together."
Liu is not alone. Millions of Chinese people work or study away from their hometowns. Most of them are college students and migrant workers. Spring Festival is the most important time for them to see their families. At the end of each year, they get ready to go home.
During the 2017 Spring Festival, people made 3.1 billion trips. Are there enough trains or ships last Spring Festival 500 more trains were added. But it was still not enough. Usually a train can hold about 2, 000 people. But some trains held almost 5, 000！
This year, the government says they will add more trains, buses, ships and planes. They want to make sure people can go home safely. College students and migrant workers will have their own special trains.
【分析】大意：春节期间，是大家团圆的时候，大家都迫不及待的往家乡赶，政府也增加火车、汽车、船舶和飞机的航次来确保大家都能安全的到家。
（1）根据听力原文The 14-year-old boy in Beijing wants to see his grandmother in Sichuan， 这位14岁的北京男孩想回四川看望他的奶奶，故填grandmother。
（2）根据听力原文Millions of Chinese people work or study away from their hometowns，数百万的中国人远离他们的家乡在外地工作和学习，故填Millions。
（3）根据听力原文Spring Festival is the most important time for them to see their families，春节是他们看望他们的家人最重要的时候。故填families。
（4）根据听力原文During the 2017 Spring Festival, people made 3.1 billion trips. 在2017年春节期间，人们出行31亿次。故填trips。
（5）根据听力原文 Usually a train can hold about 2, 000 people. 通常一辆火车可以容纳2000人。故填2000。
（6）根据听力原文They want to make sure people can go home safely. 他们想要确保人们能够安全的到家。故填safety。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后有目的的去听，根据关键词填出正确答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个是单词"blood" 的发音？根据 blood，名词， 血，血液，音标[bl d]，因此与C匹配，故选C。
【点评】考查语音。注意单词的发音，根据发音匹配出正确的答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面划线部分与其他发音不同的是哪个？根据 valley [ v li]，favour [ fe v (r)]， captain [ k pt n]， plan [pl n]，可知favour中的a发音是/e /，与其他项不一样，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音。注意单词的发音，通过发音来辨别出正确答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在古代，不同的国家用不同的方式写数字。根据固定搭配，在古代 in ancient times，可知第一空填in， 又因为in…ways，以……的方式，可知第二空填in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意积累常用词组，熟悉不同介词的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：就在爱丽丝敲门的时候，门稍微开了一点儿，一只猫跑了出来。A， little,几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。B， a little,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。C， few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。D， a few, 一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。在肯定句中，a little可以修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示"一点儿"的意思。这里a little表示“一点儿”，修饰动词open，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识别 little, a little, few, a few的用法区别。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice和Joan是双胞胎姐妹。一个是医生，一个是成功的女商人。根据固定搭配one…the other，一个……另一个，可知选the other，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记another，other， the other，the others的用法区别。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：算盘是中国最早的计算器之一。根据one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，可知选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记”one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数“的结构。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年很多的孩子，尤其是非洲，仍然死于饥饿和疾病。A 清楚地，明显地， B 几乎，差不多，C 尤其，特别 D 部分地。根据句意，尤其是非洲，情况比其他的地方要更严重，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，识记副词含义。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他听到这个消息的时候，他太生气了，以至于说不出话来。A 没什么，什么也没有， B 某事，一些事，用于肯定句中， C 一些事，用于否定句和疑问句中， D 每件事。too…to…太……而不能……，表达的是否定含义，根据句意“他是太生气了说不出话来”因此用anything，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing， something， anything，everything的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他看起来更加的糟糕。Ａ不开心地，Ｂ担心的， 担忧的，Ｃ糟糕地，Ｄ更可怕地。根据much, a lot, a little, even等词可修饰接形容词和副词的比较级，故排除A和B，根据句意，他脸色看起来应该是更加的糟糕，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。注意理解词义和句意。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：八十除以四得二十。multiply 动词，乘，使增加，divide 动词，划分，除。根据句意，应该是80除以4，故排除A和B。根据句子分析，句子不缺谓语，故不能用动词，故排除D，这里的divided为动词的过去分词表被被动，80被4除得20，故选C。
【点评】考查分词的用法。注意分析句子，从而判断出句子缺少什么成分得出答案。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：“星际穿越”这部电影是多么的不寻常呀！根据How + adj. + 主语+谓语！的结构可知填how，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意区别引导感叹句what与how的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：彼特刚刚发生什么事啦？我看到他妈妈哭着寻求帮助。根据happen to sb 表示某事发生在某人身上，排除A和D, just now刚才，为一般过去式的标志，因此用happened结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时态。注意识记happe to sb的结构。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我摩托车的汽油已经用完了。划线的短语与哪个意思最接近？根据 A 从……出来， B 用完，耗尽， C 足够的， D 一点，少许。run out of 表示为“用完，耗尽”，根据意思可知选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记词组意思。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的狂叫使我们毛骨悚然。下列与划线句子意思最接近的是哪个？ A 使我们感到冷， B 使我们担心， C 使我们高兴， D 使我们害怕。根据 turn our blood to ice，毛骨悚然，故知与D意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意辨别词组意思，然后选出正确答案。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以帮我吗？——当然，我非常乐意。这里为了表达委婉语气，用的是will的过去时wound，我们在回答的时候不能用wound来回答，故排除A和C，B 你真是太好了， D 当然，我很乐意，因为这里是请求别人的帮助，还没有得到帮助，根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据题目所给的语境选择合适的回答。
27．【答案】amusement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：上海迪士尼乐园是中国最大的游乐园之一。amuse 娱乐，消遣，动词。根据规定搭配，娱乐园 amusement park，故填amusement。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意特定专有名词的用法。
28．【答案】matches
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在2015年亚洲杯足球赛期间，有很多精彩的足球比赛。match， 名词，比赛，根据句意，这里有很多的比赛，故要用match的复数形式matches，故填matches.
【点评】考查名词变复数的用法。注意识记可数名词变复数的规则变化。
29．【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假，我第四次去了美国。four, 四，后面接可数名词的复数，这里的time（次数）用的是单数形式，根据句意，这里是第四次去美国，故要用four的序数词形式，即fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查序数词的用法。注意识记基数词与序数词的区别。
30．【答案】powerful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：斯皮尔伯格是好莱坞 一位很有影响力的电影导演。power， 作名词，力量，功率；作动词，激励，使……有力量；根据形容词修饰名词的用法，故要用形容词来修饰名词film director，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
31．【答案】create
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划去为年轻人创造更多的工作。根据固定搭配plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事，可知要用动词原形，故填create。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记plan to do sth的用法。
32．【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述的是耐克的发展故事。
选项意思： A 奔跑 B 最大的 C 记录 D 其他的 E 百分比 F 另一，又一
（1）句意：耐克是世界上最大的运动鞋生产商。根据句子分析，这里需要形容词来修饰名词producer，因此用biggest，故选B。
（2）句意：20世纪60年代，比尔鲍尔曼，耐克联合创始人之一，制作了几种新型的跑鞋。根据后文 he knew what the sportsmen needed， 可知他制作的是与运动相关的鞋子，因此应该是跑鞋，故选A。
（3）句意：很快，一些世界上最优秀的田径运动员通过穿了鲍尔曼设计的跑鞋而打破了世界记录。根据主语some of the world's best track and field sportsmen，一些世界上最优秀的田径运动员，因此他们打破的应该是世界记录，因此选records，故选C。
（4）句意：在接下来的十年里，耐克在美国跑鞋市场的份额长到超过50%。根据句子意思，本句讲的是市场份额，可知要用一个数据来描述，故选百分比percent，故选E。
（5）句意：在1880年耐克上市以后，它迅速扩大，开发服装系列，并延伸到另一项运动。根据后文Michael Jordan started wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985，以前耐克主要在田径运动上发展其运动鞋产业，现在乔丹都穿上了耐克设计的运动鞋，乔丹是篮球领域，故应该延伸到了另一项运动，故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要抓住文章主旨大意，根据文章内容选择合适的单词。
33．【答案】Did；take
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack晚上睡觉前洗了澡。took a shower为实意动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，助动词后接动词的原形，took的原形为take，因此填 did, take。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意实意动词的一般疑问句的变化规则。
34．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周去他们街区附近的超市两次。对频率twice a week提问，用how often，句首单词首字母要大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
35．【答案】could；she
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty几乎不能理解黑板上的单词，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”“前肯后否”的原则，hardly 为几乎不，表示否定含义，故疑问部分要用肯定形式，根据疑问句部分的结构“助动词/ be动词 / 情态动词+主语”，陈述部分已经有情态动词could，故选could，Kitty为女性，故用代词she，因此答案为could she。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构。
36．【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：最后一个问题是如此的困难，以至于我们回答不出来。句型so …that…可以与too…to…， not enough to do sth替换，根据句子结构，选用too…to…结构，故答案为too, to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记同义句型的转换结构并运用。
37．【答案】The accident took place on a busy road in the morning.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨这起交通事故发生在一条繁华的街道上。 on 在……之上，the accident 交通事故，took place发生, a, road一条街道, in the morning在早晨, busy繁华的。根据句子结构，主语为the accident， 谓语为took place, 宾语为 on a busy road，时间状语为in the morning。故答案为 The accident took place on a busy road in the morning.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意运用句子成分来组成句子。
38．【答案】D；A；C；B；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What size do you wear 你穿多大尺码？
B. Here's the dressing room. 这是更衣室。
C. Where may I try it on 我在哪里试穿？
D. Can I help you 我可以帮你吗？
E. Why do you go there 你为什么去那里？
F. How much is i1 多少钱？
（1）根据下文 I'm looking for a blue dress，可知我刚进入一家服装店，正想要买一条蓝色的裙子，因此上句应该是店主的招呼语，故选D。
（2）根据下文 I wear Size Twelve ，我穿12码，可知店主问的是，你穿多少码，故选A。
（3）根据上句 This one looks nice. 说这件很好，下句Come this way 这边走，应该是问要去哪里试穿，故选C。
（4）根据上句 Come this way ，可知店主应该是带领我去更衣室，故选B。
（5）根据下文 It's not expensive. It's only $19. 50，这不贵，只要19.50美元，可知问的是价格，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
39．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个年轻人买了一条裤子，长了两英尺，他的妈妈、大姐和二姐都帮他剪了两英尺的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He found that they were about two inches too long.，他发现这条裤子长了两英尺，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there…His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. 可知他的妈妈和姐姐是在忙于洗茶杯，所以没有回答，而不是忙于在聊天，故答案为错误。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches 和第四段 she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. 可知妈妈和大姐都把裤子剪短了两英尺，故答案为正确。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and elder sister had done. 可知二姐也帮他把裤子剪了两英尺，现在总共是剪了6英尺，原来裤子是长了两英尺，现在刚好是短了四英寸，故答案为正确。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章大意，现在这条裤子是短了四英寸，可知他是不高兴的，而不是高兴和兴奋，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
40．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个小男孩害怕黑暗，怕关灯后遇到怪物，结果遇到了一个怪物，同样是怕他，最后两个人成为了好朋友的故事。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 Once there was a boy who was afraid of the dark.，可知这个男孩害怕的是黑暗，故他不敢在黑暗中睡觉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二段 But when he opened the wardrobe door he came face to face with a monster ，可知他打开抽屉的时候，看到的是一个怪物，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第四段… the monster who had a huge head with many mouths and a lot of hair. 这个怪物有一个很多嘴巴的大脑袋，还有很懂头发，图片B符合描述，故选选B。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段 The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, 他们俩谈的很多，然后变的很友好。可知D是正确。根据 However, the monster didn't jump out to eat him…可知怪物并没有跑走，故A是错误的。 根据To the boy's surprise, the monster took a few steps backward, grabbed(抓挠)its hair and started crying！ ，可知是怪物害怕的在哭，而不是这个男孩，故B是错误的。整篇文章没有提到怪物要邀请这个小孩住进这个衣柜里，故C是错误的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 they realized that both of them had been afraid of the same thing: the unknown. 可知正是因为彼此不了解，才会害怕，因此使人害怕的往往是大家不了解的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一对夫妻家里电路出现了问题，碰巧给我打了电话，我义务帮她们解决了电路的问题，希希望能够将这种爱心一直传递下去。
（1）句意：我最近刚好换了电话号码，她刚好拨通我的。A 智力，想法， B 地址， C 手机，移动电话， D 电话号码。根据 The woman thought she was calling an electrician who had done work for her in the past … she got me instead ，这位妇女认为，她拨的是以前帮她修过电的电工，我是刚刚换了号码，而碰巧拨给我了，故选D。
（2）句意：她因为拨错电话而道歉，然后我们就说拜拜了。A 说， B 告诉， C 说， D 谈论，聊天。根据 After I hung up the phone …，我挂电话之后……，可知刚才是道别，故说了拜拜，故选C。
（3）句意：我告诉她这是一个善意的举动，他们可以把这种行为传递出去。A 诚实， B 仁慈，好意， C 鼓励，鼓舞， D 友谊。根据 I would help her, but l wouldn't accept any money. 我帮助他们，但是却不收他们的钱，可知是一个善意的举动，故选B。
（4）句意：她的丈夫装错了开关，导致了短路。A 错误的， B 有必要的，需要的， C 合适的，恰当的， D 不昂贵的。根据 …switch which was causing a short(短路) ，导致了短路，可知是开关装的不对，故选A。
（5）句意：我非常高兴有这个机会去帮助他们。A 更好的， B 更幸福的，更开心的， C 更容易的， D 更强壮的。根据 They were both unbelievably happy that I managed to solve their electrical problems quickly, 他们都非常的高兴我很快就帮助他们解决了电的问题，同时，我也很高兴有机会去帮助他们，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
42．【答案】amazing；although；messages；running；read
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：梦是在你睡眠期间，展现的一系列的观点和感情。梦传递着深刻的含义和重要的信息，科学家现在甚至可以读取人们的梦。
（1）句意：在你的梦里，这些神奇的事情是怎么发生的？根据 You live in a house made of sweets; you are walking in the clouds; 居住在一个糖果屋里，行走在云朵上，这些事情听起来是一件很神奇的事情，故填amazing。
（2）句意：一个人一个晚上通常会做3-4个梦，尽管一个人可能记不住他/她的梦。前部分说一个人一个晚上会做好几个梦，后部分说记不住他的梦，是一种让步关系，故填although。
（3）句意：那就是为什么一些人相信，梦肯定有一些深刻的含义和重要的信息。根据本句结构，or连接两个并列的短语，后面的信息应与 deep meanings相对应，故应该是重要的信息，因此填messages。
（4）句意：例如，如果你紧张一场考试，你可能会在你的梦里看到某个奇怪的人在追赶你。根据 Dreams are like a window into one's wish and fears，梦就像通往愿望和恐惧的一扇窗户，当你面对一场考试，紧张焦虑的时候，就好像一位陌生人追你一样，故填running。
（5）句意：科学家如今能够通过他们在睡眠时扫描他们的大脑活动。根据In some films, people can enter others' minds while they are dreaming. Well now, out of the dreams, we can really do it, too. 在电影中，当别人睡眠时，人类可以进入别人的思维里，而现在，科学家也可以真正的做到这一点，可知科学家也可以读取人们的梦，故填read。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合文章上下文意思来判断所缺的单词，同时注意词性变化。
43．【答案】（1）It happened just before eleven o'clock at night.
（2）Because there was no light and the garage door was open.
（3）He put all the things in his pocket.
（4）He was excited and couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe.
（5）Yes, they did. Because they found an important piece of evidence－the thief's gloves.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：一位小偷进入一栋豪华别墅偷东西的故事。
（1）根据第二段 It was just before eleven o'clock at night.…,可知这个故事发生在晚上十一点之前，故答案为 It happened just before eleven o'clock at night.
（2）根据第二段 he thought that he had found the right house-No. 4. There was no light and the garage(车库)door was open. 因为这里没有灯，车库的门又刚好是开着的，故答案为 Because there was no light and the garage door was open.
（3）根据第四段 He put all the things in his pocket. 可知他把所有的东西都放在他的口袋里，故答案为 He put all the things in his pocket.
（4）根据第五段 Then he found a small wall safe(保险箱)in the bedroom. John couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe and put them into his own pocket！ 可知，当他发现这个保险箱的时候，他非常的兴奋，并迫不及待的想取保险箱里的东西，然后把他们放在自己的口袋里，故答案为 He was excited and couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe.
（5）根据第六段 …took off his gloves, and placed them on a chair. 当他想打开保险箱的时候，一直打不开，然后就把自己的手套脱下来放在了凳子上，警察可以通过这双手套找到他，故答案为 Yes, they did. Because they found an important piece of evidence－the thief's gloves.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找答案。
44．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，本文要求以“A Rainy Day”为题，写作主要包含两个方面的内容，首先想想发生了什么，然后接下来可能会发生什么事。通过自己的想象合理的写一个故事，表达自己的想法。人称用第三人称。发生的事我们用一般过去式，还没有发生的事用一般将来时，表达自己观点的可以用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要，必须包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际情况谈一下自己的观点和想法，来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be friendly to…对……友好；better and better 越来越好等等。
1 / 1上海市宝山区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
【答案】E；C；D；A；F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴They like watching TV when they cat.
⑵Mike always rides a bike to school.
⑶A victim helpline has been set up by the police.
⑷His job requires facing the computer all day long.
⑸My brother Jim likes reading books very much.
【分析】 A 使用计算机 B 放烟花 C 骑自行车 D 求助电话 E 看电视 F 看书
（1）根据They like watching TV when they eat. 吃饭的时候，他们喜欢看电视。根据图片内容可知是E，故填E。
（2）根据Mike always rides a bike to school，Mike总是骑自行车去学校。从图片内容可知是C，故填C。
（3）根据A victim helpline has been set up by the police，警方已经设立了一个受害者求助热线。从图片内容可知是D，故填D。
（4）根据His job requires facing the computer all day long， 他的工作需要一整天面对计算机，从图片内容可知是A，故填A。
（5）根据My brother Jim likes reading books very much，我兄弟Jim非常喜欢阅读书，从图片内容可知是F，故填F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。快速熟悉图片内容，然后有目的的去听，根据听到的关键词选择正确的答案。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tony
M: I exercise once a day.
Q: How often does Tony exercise
【分析】句意：Tony,你多久锻炼一次？A 一天两次， B 一天一次， C 一天三次， D 一天四次。根据听力 I exercise once a day，可知Tony一天锻炼一次，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意认真听取材料细节，从而得出正确答案。
3．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．In a shop. B．At the doctor's.
C．At a station. D．At home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.
W: Thank you.
Q: Where are they talking
【分析】句意：他们在哪里聊天？根据Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest，这个药一天吃三次，然后好好休息，可知他们的谈话是在医务室或者医生办公室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先听懂对话的意思，然后听清所问问题，选出正确答案。
4．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．She is playing with her friends. B．She is going to Hainan.
C．She is working on the farm. D．She is not going anywhere.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. We are going to Hainan on vacation. Can you come with us
M: Sorry, Mary, I can't. I have to help Dad on the farm.
Q: What is Mary going to do for the vacation
【分析】句意：Mary将要去哪里度假？根据We are going to Hainan on vacation. Can you come with us ，可知Mary要去的是Hainan，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题和关键词，从而选出正确答案。
5．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Mary
W: I usually ride a bike to school.
Q: How does Mary usually go to school
【分析】句意：Mary通常是怎么去学校的？根据 I usually ride a bike to school，可知Mary是骑自行车去学校的，ride a bike的同义词是by bike，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题，掌握同义词转换，从而选出正确答案。
6．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Six miles. B．Sixteen miles. C．Sixty miles. D．Thirty miles.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many miles are there from your home to school
W: Sixty.
Q: How far is it from the woman's home to school
【分析】句意：从这位妇女的家到学校有多远？根据对话M: How many miles are there from your home to school W: Sixty，可知是sixty miles，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听清所问问题，然后注意听关键词，从而选出正确答案。
7．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．As outgoing as her. B．As quiet as her.
C．Not as quiet as her. D．As noisy as her.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of your best friend
W: She is as quiet as me.
Q: What does the girl think of her best friend
【分析】句意：这位女孩是怎么认为她最好的朋友的？根据She is as quiet as me，她和我一样安静，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清所问问题，然后抓住对话的关键词，选出正确答案。
8．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Sandwiches with tomatoes. B．Sandwiches with beef.
C．Sandwiches with lettuce. D．Sandwiches with eggs.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like tomatoes in sandwiches
M: No, I don't.
W: What do you like in it
M: I like lettuce.
Q: What does the man like
【分析】句意；这位男士喜欢什么？根据对话W: What do you like in it M: I like lettuce，可知这位男士喜欢生菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清所问问题，抓住对话的关键词选出正确答案。
9．（2019八上·宝山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
A．Liu Xiang B．Yao Ming
C．Niu Xiang. D．We don't know.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which player do you like
M: I like Liu Xiang. What about you
W: I like Yao Ming, be plays basketball very well.
Q: Who does the man like
【分析】句意：这位男士喜欢谁？根据对话W: Which player do you like M: I like Liu Xiang. What about you 可知这位男士喜欢的是Liu Xiang， 故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题，然后根据关键词选出正确答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容)
10．（2019八上·宝山期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
（1）Sports can make people healthy but not happy.
（2）Soccer is the most popular sport in the
world.
（3）People in countries near the sea or rivers
like swimming.
（4）Jumping is a new kind of sport. It is not
a hundred years old.
（5）People from different countries may become
friends after a game.
（6）Basketball is rather old.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 People all over the world enjoy sports, sports are good for people's health and can make them happy. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Soccer, for example, is the most popular sport around the world. People in countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming.
Some sports like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are just over a hundred years old. people from different countries may not understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game.
【分析】大意：全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动给人带来的好处以及一些运动的介绍。
（1）根据听力原文sports are good for people's health and can make them happy，可知运动不仅对人们的健康有好处，也使人开心。而句子 Sports can make people healthy but not happy，运动能使人健康，但不会使人快乐，故选错误。
（2）根据听力原文Soccer, for example, is the most popular sport around the world， 英式足球是世界上最受欢迎的，故选正确。
（3）根据听力原文People in countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming， 在一些靠近海洋和河流的人们更喜欢游泳，故选正确。
（4）根据听力原文Some sports like running or jumping go back to thousands of years， 像一些跑步和跳远的运动，可以追溯到几千年前。 而句子Jumping is a new kind of sport. It is not a hundred years old 跳远是意向新的运动，它还没有一百年，故选错误。
（5）根据听力原文 people from different countries may not understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. 来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不了解，但是他们在一场运动后，通常会成为好朋友，故选正确。
（6）根据听力原文basketball and volleyball are rather new. 篮球和排球是相当新的运动。故选正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意听懂文章的细节，从而判断出正确答案。
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
11．（2019八上·宝山期末）听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）Liu Chen wants to see his in
Sichuan.
（2） of Chinese people work or study
away from them hometowns.
（3）The Spring Festival is the most important
time for them to see their .
（4）During the 2017 Spring Festival, people
made 3. I billion .
（5）Usually a train can hold about people.
（6）The government wants to make sure people
can go home .
【答案】（1）grandmother
（2）Millions
（3）families
（4）trips
（5）2,000
（6）safely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Liu Cheng can't wait to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 14-year-old boy in Beijing wants to see his grandmother in Sichuan. "I am busy with study. I don't have time to visit her, "he said, "But during Spring Festival, we should be together."
Liu is not alone. Millions of Chinese people work or study away from their hometowns. Most of them are college students and migrant workers. Spring Festival is the most important time for them to see their families. At the end of each year, they get ready to go home.
During the 2017 Spring Festival, people made 3.1 billion trips. Are there enough trains or ships last Spring Festival 500 more trains were added. But it was still not enough. Usually a train can hold about 2, 000 people. But some trains held almost 5, 000！
This year, the government says they will add more trains, buses, ships and planes. They want to make sure people can go home safely. College students and migrant workers will have their own special trains.
【分析】大意：春节期间，是大家团圆的时候，大家都迫不及待的往家乡赶，政府也增加火车、汽车、船舶和飞机的航次来确保大家都能安全的到家。
（1）根据听力原文The 14-year-old boy in Beijing wants to see his grandmother in Sichuan， 这位14岁的北京男孩想回四川看望他的奶奶，故填grandmother。
（2）根据听力原文Millions of Chinese people work or study away from their hometowns，数百万的中国人远离他们的家乡在外地工作和学习，故填Millions。
（3）根据听力原文Spring Festival is the most important time for them to see their families，春节是他们看望他们的家人最重要的时候。故填families。
（4）根据听力原文During the 2017 Spring Festival, people made 3.1 billion trips. 在2017年春节期间，人们出行31亿次。故填trips。
（5）根据听力原文 Usually a train can hold about 2, 000 people. 通常一辆火车可以容纳2000人。故填2000。
（6）根据听力原文They want to make sure people can go home safely. 他们想要确保人们能够安全的到家。故填safety。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后有目的的去听，根据关键词填出正确答案。
五、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内。)
12．（2019八上·宝山期末）Which of the following pronunciations matches the word "blood"
A．/bl ud/ B．/bled/ C．/bl d/ D．/bl d/
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个是单词"blood" 的发音？根据 blood，名词， 血，血液，音标[bl d]，因此与C匹配，故选C。
【点评】考查语音。注意单词的发音，根据发音匹配出正确的答案。
13．（2019八上·宝山期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A．We visited a famous valley in America yesterday.
B．Could you please do the a favour, Peter
C．King has been a captain since ten years ago.
D．Nobody thought his plan would work at first.
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面划线部分与其他发音不同的是哪个？根据 valley [ v li]，favour [ fe v (r)]， captain [ k pt n]， plan [pl n]，可知favour中的a发音是/e /，与其他项不一样，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音。注意单词的发音，通过发音来辨别出正确答案。
14．（2019八上·宝山期末）_______ ancient times, people in different countries wrote numbers _______ different ways.
A．In；of B．On；with C．In；in D．on；in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在古代，不同的国家用不同的方式写数字。根据固定搭配，在古代 in ancient times，可知第一空填in， 又因为in…ways，以……的方式，可知第二空填in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意积累常用词组，熟悉不同介词的用法。
15．（2019八上·宝山期末）Just as Alice knocked at the door, the door opened _______ and a cat rushed out.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：就在爱丽丝敲门的时候，门稍微开了一点儿，一只猫跑了出来。A， little,几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。B， a little,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。C， few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。D， a few, 一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。在肯定句中，a little可以修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示"一点儿"的意思。这里a little表示“一点儿”，修饰动词open，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识别 little, a little, few, a few的用法区别。
16．（2019八上·宝山期末）Alice and Joan are twin sisters. One works as a doctor, and _______ is a successful businesswoman.
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice和Joan是双胞胎姐妹。一个是医生，一个是成功的女商人。根据固定搭配one…the other，一个……另一个，可知选the other，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记another，other， the other，the others的用法区别。
17．（2019八上·宝山期末）An abacus was one of in China.
A．the earliest calculating machine B．the earliest calculating machines
C．an early calculating machine D．early calculating machines
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：算盘是中国最早的计算器之一。根据one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，可知选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记”one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数“的结构。
18．（2019八上·宝山期末）A great number of children, _______ in Africa, are still dying of hunger and disease every year.
A．clearly B．nearly C．especially D．partly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年很多的孩子，尤其是非洲，仍然死于饥饿和疾病。A 清楚地，明显地， B 几乎，差不多，C 尤其，特别 D 部分地。根据句意，尤其是非洲，情况比其他的地方要更严重，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，识记副词含义。
19．（2019八上·宝山期末）He was too angry to say _______ when he heard the new.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他听到这个消息的时候，他太生气了，以至于说不出话来。A 没什么，什么也没有， B 某事，一些事，用于肯定句中， C 一些事，用于否定句和疑问句中， D 每件事。too…to…太……而不能……，表达的是否定含义，根据句意“他是太生气了说不出话来”因此用anything，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing， something， anything，everything的用法。
20．（2019八上·宝山期末）When he heard the bad news, he looked even _______.
A．unhappily B．worried C．worse D．more terribly
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他看起来更加的糟糕。Ａ不开心地，Ｂ担心的， 担忧的，Ｃ糟糕地，Ｄ更可怕地。根据much, a lot, a little, even等词可修饰接形容词和副词的比较级，故排除A和B，根据句意，他脸色看起来应该是更加的糟糕，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。注意理解词义和句意。
21．（2019八上·宝山期末）Eighty _______ by four is twenty.
A．multiply B．multiplied C．divided D．divide
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：八十除以四得二十。multiply 动词，乘，使增加，divide 动词，划分，除。根据句意，应该是80除以4，故排除A和B。根据句子分析，句子不缺谓语，故不能用动词，故排除D，这里的divided为动词的过去分词表被被动，80被4除得20，故选C。
【点评】考查分词的用法。注意分析句子，从而判断出句子缺少什么成分得出答案。
22．（2019八上·宝山期末）_______ unusual the film Interstellar(星际穿越)was！
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：“星际穿越”这部电影是多么的不寻常呀！根据How + adj. + 主语+谓语！的结构可知填how，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意区别引导感叹句what与how的用法。
23．（2019八上·宝山期末）What _______ just now I saw his mother cry for help.
A．did Peter happen B．is happening to Peter
C．happened to Peter D．happened on Peter
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：彼特刚刚发生什么事啦？我看到他妈妈哭着寻求帮助。根据happen to sb 表示某事发生在某人身上，排除A和D, just now刚才，为一般过去式的标志，因此用happened结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时态。注意识记happe to sb的结构。
24．（2019八上·宝山期末）My motorcycle has run out of petrol. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase
A．gone out of B．used up C．enough D．little
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我摩托车的汽油已经用完了。划线的短语与哪个意思最接近？根据 A 从……出来， B 用完，耗尽， C 足够的， D 一点，少许。run out of 表示为“用完，耗尽”，根据意思可知选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记词组意思。
25．（2019八上·宝山期末）The dog's fierce barking turned our blood to ice. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase
A．made us feel cold B．worried us
C．pleased us D．made us frightened
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的狂叫使我们毛骨悚然。下列与划线句子意思最接近的是哪个？ A 使我们感到冷， B 使我们担心， C 使我们高兴， D 使我们害怕。根据 turn our blood to ice，毛骨悚然，故知与D意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意辨别词组意思，然后选出正确答案。
26．（2019八上·宝山期末）—Would you please do me a favour
—_____________
A．Yes, I would. B．That's very kind of you.
C．No, I wouldn't. D．Certainly. I'm glad to.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以帮我吗？——当然，我非常乐意。这里为了表达委婉语气，用的是will的过去时wound，我们在回答的时候不能用wound来回答，故排除A和C，B 你真是太好了， D 当然，我很乐意，因为这里是请求别人的帮助，还没有得到帮助，根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据题目所给的语境选择合适的回答。
六、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)
27．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Shanghai Disneyland is one of the biggest parks in China. (amuse)
【答案】amusement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：上海迪士尼乐园是中国最大的游乐园之一。amuse 娱乐，消遣，动词。根据规定搭配，娱乐园 amusement park，故填amusement。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意特定专有名词的用法。
28．（2019八上·宝山期末）
There were many wonderful football during the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. (match)
【答案】matches
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在2015年亚洲杯足球赛期间，有很多精彩的足球比赛。match， 名词，比赛，根据句意，这里有很多的比赛，故要用match的复数形式matches，故填matches.
【点评】考查名词变复数的用法。注意识记可数名词变复数的规则变化。
29．（2019八上·宝山期末）Last summer holiday, I went to the U.S.A for the time. (four)
【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假，我第四次去了美国。four, 四，后面接可数名词的复数，这里的time（次数）用的是单数形式，根据句意，这里是第四次去美国，故要用four的序数词形式，即fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查序数词的用法。注意识记基数词与序数词的区别。
30．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Steven Allen Spielberg(斯皮尔伯格)is a
film director in Hollywood. (power)
【答案】powerful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：斯皮尔伯格是好莱坞 一位很有影响力的电影导演。power， 作名词，力量，功率；作动词，激励，使……有力量；根据形容词修饰名词的用法，故要用形容词来修饰名词film director，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
31．（2019八上·宝山期末）
The government plans to more jobs for young people. (creation)
【答案】create
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划去为年轻人创造更多的工作。根据固定搭配plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事，可知要用动词原形，故填create。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记plan to do sth的用法。
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项。)
32．（2019八上·宝山期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项
A. running B. biggest C. records D. other
E. percent F. another
Nike's
Story
Nike is the world's producer of spurts shoes. Once famous for its
running shoes, the company is now well known for its basketball shoes, other
forms of footwear, and clothing and sporting equipment(器械).
In the 1960's, Bill Bowerman, one of Nike's
founders(建立者), made several new styles
of shoes. He had been a track and field coach(田径教练), so he knew what the sportsmen needed. Soon, some of the world's
best track and field sportsmen broke world by
wearing Bowerman's running shoes. Over the next ten years, Nike's share(份额)of the US running shoe market grew to more than fifty .
After Nike went public in 1880, it expanded
quickly, developing its clothing line and reaching out into sports. Michael Jordan started wearing Air
Jordan shoes in 1985. A few years later, people everywhere were saying "Just
do it", Nike's most famous advertising slogan.
【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述的是耐克的发展故事。
选项意思： A 奔跑 B 最大的 C 记录 D 其他的 E 百分比 F 另一，又一
（1）句意：耐克是世界上最大的运动鞋生产商。根据句子分析，这里需要形容词来修饰名词producer，因此用biggest，故选B。
（2）句意：20世纪60年代，比尔鲍尔曼，耐克联合创始人之一，制作了几种新型的跑鞋。根据后文 he knew what the sportsmen needed， 可知他制作的是与运动相关的鞋子，因此应该是跑鞋，故选A。
（3）句意：很快，一些世界上最优秀的田径运动员通过穿了鲍尔曼设计的跑鞋而打破了世界记录。根据主语some of the world's best track and field sportsmen，一些世界上最优秀的田径运动员，因此他们打破的应该是世界记录，因此选records，故选C。
（4）句意：在接下来的十年里，耐克在美国跑鞋市场的份额长到超过50%。根据句子意思，本句讲的是市场份额，可知要用一个数据来描述，故选百分比percent，故选E。
（5）句意：在1880年耐克上市以后，它迅速扩大，开发服装系列，并延伸到另一项运动。根据后文Michael Jordan started wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985，以前耐克主要在田径运动上发展其运动鞋产业，现在乔丹都穿上了耐克设计的运动鞋，乔丹是篮球领域，故应该延伸到了另一项运动，故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要抓住文章主旨大意，根据文章内容选择合适的单词。
八、Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词，注意句首大写。)
33．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)
Jack a shower before going to bed at night
【答案】Did；take
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack晚上睡觉前洗了澡。took a shower为实意动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，助动词后接动词的原形，took的原形为take，因此填 did, take。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意实意动词的一般疑问句的变化规则。
34．（2019八上·宝山期末）
They go to the supermarket near their block twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
do they go to the supermarket near their block
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周去他们街区附近的超市两次。对频率twice a week提问，用how often，句首单词首字母要大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
35．（2019八上·宝山期末）
Kitty could hardly understand the words on the blackboard. (改为反意疑问句)
Kitty
could hardly understand the words on the backboard,
【答案】could；she
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty几乎不能理解黑板上的单词，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”“前肯后否”的原则，hardly 为几乎不，表示否定含义，故疑问部分要用肯定形式，根据疑问句部分的结构“助动词/ be动词 / 情态动词+主语”，陈述部分已经有情态动词could，故选could，Kitty为女性，故用代词she，因此答案为could she。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构。
36．（2019八上·宝山期末）
The last question is so difficult that we can't answer. (保持原句意思)
The
last question is difficult for us answer,
【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：最后一个问题是如此的困难，以至于我们回答不出来。句型so …that…可以与too…to…， not enough to do sth替换，根据句子结构，选用too…to…结构，故答案为too, to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记同义句型的转换结构并运用。
37．（2019八上·宝山期末）
on, the accident, took place, a, road, in the morning, busy(连词成句)
【答案】The accident took place on a busy road in the morning.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨这起交通事故发生在一条繁华的街道上。 on 在……之上，the accident 交通事故，took place发生, a, road一条街道, in the morning在早晨, busy繁华的。根据句子结构，主语为the accident， 谓语为took place, 宾语为 on a busy road，时间状语为in the morning。故答案为 The accident took place on a busy road in the morning.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意运用句子成分来组成句子。
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
38．（2019八上·宝山期末）Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box. (选择适当的句子，完成下列对话。)
A. What size do you wear B. Here's the dressing room. C. Where may I try it on D. Can I help you E. Why do you go there F. How much is i1
A:
B:
Yes, I'm looking for a blue dress.
A:
These dresses are on sale.
B:
I wear Size Twelve. This one looks nice.
A:
Come this way.
B:
How does it look
A:
It looks very nice.
B:
A:
It's not expensive. It's only $19. 50.
B:
OK. I'll take it. Here's the money.
A:
Thanks.
【答案】D；A；C；B；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What size do you wear 你穿多大尺码？
B. Here's the dressing room. 这是更衣室。
C. Where may I try it on 我在哪里试穿？
D. Can I help you 我可以帮你吗？
E. Why do you go there 你为什么去那里？
F. How much is i1 多少钱？
（1）根据下文 I'm looking for a blue dress，可知我刚进入一家服装店，正想要买一条蓝色的裙子，因此上句应该是店主的招呼语，故选D。
（2）根据下文 I wear Size Twelve ，我穿12码，可知店主问的是，你穿多少码，故选A。
（3）根据上句 This one looks nice. 说这件很好，下句Come this way 这边走，应该是问要去哪里试穿，故选C。
（4）根据上句 Come this way ，可知店主应该是带领我去更衣室，故选B。
（5）根据下文 It's not expensive. It's only $19. 50，这不贵，只要19.50美元，可知问的是价格，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
39．（2019八上·宝山期末）True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容)
A young man once went into town and bought
himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom
and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother
and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. "The new trousers
are too long, "he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Could
one of you do it for me, please "His mother and sisters were busy and
none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished
washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the
trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her
daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister
remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went
quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers
by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but
when she came home, she also remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran
upstairs and did as her mother and elder sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man's
face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
（1）The young man's trousers were about two
inches too long for him at first.
（2）The young man's mother and sisters didn't
answer because they were busy talking in the kitchen.
（3）Both his elder sister and younger sister
shortened the trousers after supper.
（4）The next morning the young man would find
that the trousers were four inches too short for him.
（5）The man would feel very happy and excited
when he saw the trousers.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个年轻人买了一条裤子，长了两英尺，他的妈妈、大姐和二姐都帮他剪了两英尺的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He found that they were about two inches too long.，他发现这条裤子长了两英尺，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there…His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. 可知他的妈妈和姐姐是在忙于洗茶杯，所以没有回答，而不是忙于在聊天，故答案为错误。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches 和第四段 she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. 可知妈妈和大姐都把裤子剪短了两英尺，故答案为正确。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and elder sister had done. 可知二姐也帮他把裤子剪了两英尺，现在总共是剪了6英尺，原来裤子是长了两英尺，现在刚好是短了四英寸，故答案为正确。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章大意，现在这条裤子是短了四英寸，可知他是不高兴的，而不是高兴和兴奋，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
40．（2019八上·宝山期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示。)
Once there was a boy who was afraid of the
dark. He thought that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters. But
there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the
light on.
The first night he was so frightened that
he couldn't fall asleep because he kept thinking about the monsters in his room.
So he got up and went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened
the wardrobe door he came face to face with a monster, and he let out the
loudest scream(尖叫)in the world.
However, the monster didn't jump out to eat
him as the boy had always imagined. To the boy's surprise, the monster took a
few steps backward, grabbed(抓挠)its hair
and started crying！The monster cried for so long that
the boy's shock and fear slowly went away. He calmed the monster down as much
as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying and what
he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the
wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the
boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy's face with two eyes, ears and
a nose seemed to him the strangest thing he'd ever seen. The boy felt exactly
the same way about the monster who had a huge head with many mouths and a lot
of hair.
The two of them talked so much that they
became quite friendly, and they realized that both of them had bee afraid of
the same thing:t he unknown. To lose their fear, they had to get to know each
other.
（1）The boy was afraid of sleeping ________.
A．with monsters B．in the dark
C．with the light on D．by himself
（2）When the boy opened the wardrobe, he saw ________ inside.
A．a torch B．a friend C．a monster D．a thief
（3）Picture ________ may best describe what the monster looks like.
A． B． C． D．
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the story
A．The monster was so frightened and ran away.
B．The boy kept crying because of fear.
C．The monster invited the boy to live in the wardrobe.
D．The boy and the monster finally became friends.
（5）The story tells us that ________.
A．there are no monsters in the world
B．all the children are afraid of the dark
C．it's the unknown thing that fears people
D．we should stay calm when seeing a monster
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个小男孩害怕黑暗，怕关灯后遇到怪物，结果遇到了一个怪物，同样是怕他，最后两个人成为了好朋友的故事。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 Once there was a boy who was afraid of the dark.，可知这个男孩害怕的是黑暗，故他不敢在黑暗中睡觉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二段 But when he opened the wardrobe door he came face to face with a monster ，可知他打开抽屉的时候，看到的是一个怪物，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第四段… the monster who had a huge head with many mouths and a lot of hair. 这个怪物有一个很多嘴巴的大脑袋，还有很懂头发，图片B符合描述，故选选B。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段 The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, 他们俩谈的很多，然后变的很友好。可知D是正确。根据 However, the monster didn't jump out to eat him…可知怪物并没有跑走，故A是错误的。 根据To the boy's surprise, the monster took a few steps backward, grabbed(抓挠)its hair and started crying！ ，可知是怪物害怕的在哭，而不是这个男孩，故B是错误的。整篇文章没有提到怪物要邀请这个小孩住进这个衣柜里，故C是错误的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 they realized that both of them had been afraid of the same thing: the unknown. 可知正是因为彼此不了解，才会害怕，因此使人害怕的往往是大家不了解的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．（2019八上·宝山期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。)
One Saturday, I got a phone call about
electrical problem. Since I am not an electrician, I quickly realized that the
woman on the line had the wrong number. The woman on the phone sounded
extremely anxiious(焦虑的)as her electricity wasn't
working. Her husband tried to replace a wall switch(开关),
but now some of their lights wouldn't be on, and the heat had shut off.
The woman thought she was calling an electrician
who had done work for her in the past. I had just recently changed my （1） and she got me instead. I'm not an electrician
but I do work with electricity.
I informed her that she had the wrong
number, and I didn't know what her old electrician changed his number to. She
apologized and we （2） goodbye.
After I hung up the phone I thought I could help her so I dialed back and found
out she was iust. one town over.
When I got to her house, I told her I would
help her, but l wouldn't accept any money. This confused(使迷惑)her and she asked why I would bother if I wasn't getting paid. I
told her it was an act of （3） and
to "pay it forward". The couple, who were both retired, said they had
never met anyone like me before.
Her husband had installed the （4） switch
which was causing a short(短路), After I
was done, they thanked me and tried to give me some money. I told them I
wouldn't accept anything, and that the best payment would be to find someone
else to help out. I also said that if they can't find someone else to repay
then just he extra nice to each other. They were both unbelievably happy that I
managed to solve their electrical problems quickly, but I think I was even （5） at
the opportunity to help them.
（1）A．mind B．address C．cellphone D．number
（2）A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
（3）A．honesty B．kindness C．courage D．friendship
（4）A．wrong B．necessary C．proper D．inexpensive
（5）A．better B．happier C．easier D．stronger
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一对夫妻家里电路出现了问题，碰巧给我打了电话，我义务帮她们解决了电路的问题，希希望能够将这种爱心一直传递下去。
（1）句意：我最近刚好换了电话号码，她刚好拨通我的。A 智力，想法， B 地址， C 手机，移动电话， D 电话号码。根据 The woman thought she was calling an electrician who had done work for her in the past … she got me instead ，这位妇女认为，她拨的是以前帮她修过电的电工，我是刚刚换了号码，而碰巧拨给我了，故选D。
（2）句意：她因为拨错电话而道歉，然后我们就说拜拜了。A 说， B 告诉， C 说， D 谈论，聊天。根据 After I hung up the phone …，我挂电话之后……，可知刚才是道别，故说了拜拜，故选C。
（3）句意：我告诉她这是一个善意的举动，他们可以把这种行为传递出去。A 诚实， B 仁慈，好意， C 鼓励，鼓舞， D 友谊。根据 I would help her, but l wouldn't accept any money. 我帮助他们，但是却不收他们的钱，可知是一个善意的举动，故选B。
（4）句意：她的丈夫装错了开关，导致了短路。A 错误的， B 有必要的，需要的， C 合适的，恰当的， D 不昂贵的。根据 …switch which was causing a short(短路) ，导致了短路，可知是开关装的不对，故选A。
（5）句意：我非常高兴有这个机会去帮助他们。A 更好的， B 更幸福的，更开心的， C 更容易的， D 更强壮的。根据 They were both unbelievably happy that I managed to solve their electrical problems quickly, 他们都非常的高兴我很快就帮助他们解决了电的问题，同时，我也很高兴有机会去帮助他们，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
42．（2019八上·宝山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
You live in a house made of sweets; you are
walking in the clouds; you don't have to go to school tomorrow. How could all
of these a things happen In your dreams.
A dream is quite a lot of pictures ideas
and fellings playing in the mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life
sleeping and six years dreaming. A person usually has three to five dreams a
night, a one
may not remember his or her dreams.
Many dreams, at least the ones we remember,
are strange and interesting. That's why most people believe that dreams must
have some deep meanings or important m . But
people in different cultures have different understandings of the same dream. For
example, when dreaming of fire, Chinese people think of money, Japanese may say
it is "trouble". For people in the West, a dream of fire means something
new is coming.
Scientists have very different opinions
about the deep meaning of dreams. Some believe that a dream is only an ordinary
part of sleep and doesn't tell us anything. Other scientists think that dreams
directly show what people think of these days. Dreams are like a window into
one's wish and fears. For example, if you are very nervous about an exam, you
may see someone strange r after you in your dream.
Technology also helps us to know more about
dreams. In some films, people can enter others' minds while they are dreaming. Well
now, out of the dreams, we can really do it, too. Scientists can now r people's
dream by scanning(扫描)their brain activity
during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your dreams
【答案】amazing；although；messages；running；read
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：梦是在你睡眠期间，展现的一系列的观点和感情。梦传递着深刻的含义和重要的信息，科学家现在甚至可以读取人们的梦。
（1）句意：在你的梦里，这些神奇的事情是怎么发生的？根据 You live in a house made of sweets; you are walking in the clouds; 居住在一个糖果屋里，行走在云朵上，这些事情听起来是一件很神奇的事情，故填amazing。
（2）句意：一个人一个晚上通常会做3-4个梦，尽管一个人可能记不住他/她的梦。前部分说一个人一个晚上会做好几个梦，后部分说记不住他的梦，是一种让步关系，故填although。
（3）句意：那就是为什么一些人相信，梦肯定有一些深刻的含义和重要的信息。根据本句结构，or连接两个并列的短语，后面的信息应与 deep meanings相对应，故应该是重要的信息，因此填messages。
（4）句意：例如，如果你紧张一场考试，你可能会在你的梦里看到某个奇怪的人在追赶你。根据 Dreams are like a window into one's wish and fears，梦就像通往愿望和恐惧的一扇窗户，当你面对一场考试，紧张焦虑的时候，就好像一位陌生人追你一样，故填running。
（5）句意：科学家如今能够通过他们在睡眠时扫描他们的大脑活动。根据In some films, people can enter others' minds while they are dreaming. Well now, out of the dreams, we can really do it, too. 在电影中，当别人睡眠时，人类可以进入别人的思维里，而现在，科学家也可以真正的做到这一点，可知科学家也可以读取人们的梦，故填read。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合文章上下文意思来判断所缺的单词，同时注意词性变化。
43．（2019八上·宝山期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文，回答下列问题。)
The villas(别墅)were
very nice. Beautiful houses, wonderful lawns, and nice gardens. This was the
kind of housing estate where John Wood preferred to work.
It was just before eleven o'clock at night.
After John drove around for the fifth time, he thought that he had found the
right house-No. 4. There was no light and the garage(车库)door was open. John parked his car in the next street and then came
into the garage.
No one would think that a well-dressed
gentleman with a white silk scarf and gloves, was really an excellent thief.
After looking around the house for a while,
John got down to work. He searched every room, and before long, his hands were
full. He had two necklaces, some gold rings and a purse with a lot of money. He
put all the things in his pocket.
Then he found a small wall safe(保险箱)in the bedroom. John couldn't wait to take the valuable things from
the safe and put them into his own pocket！But the thief
met a problem; he couldn't open the safe.
John wiped a few drops of sweat from his
forehead, took off his gloves, and placed them on a chair. Again and again, and
finally, he opened the safe. He saw something shining-a huge diamond.
Suddenly, John heard someone opening the
front door. It was the owner of the house. John put the diamond in his pocket, ran
to the window, climbed out of the house and drove away in the dark.
Ten minutes later, the police arrived. After
searching the house. the police found an important piece of evidence(证据)that could easily tell who was the thief.
Do you know what the piece of evidence was
（1）When did the story happen
（2）Why did John think House No. t is the
right one
（3）Where did John put all the things that he
had stolen
（4）How did John feel when he saw the wall
safe
（5）Did the police think they were able to
catch the thief Give reason(s).
【答案】（1）It happened just before eleven o'clock at night.
（2）Because there was no light and the garage door was open.
（3）He put all the things in his pocket.
（4）He was excited and couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe.
（5）Yes, they did. Because they found an important piece of evidence－the thief's gloves.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：一位小偷进入一栋豪华别墅偷东西的故事。
（1）根据第二段 It was just before eleven o'clock at night.…,可知这个故事发生在晚上十一点之前，故答案为 It happened just before eleven o'clock at night.
（2）根据第二段 he thought that he had found the right house-No. 4. There was no light and the garage(车库)door was open. 因为这里没有灯，车库的门又刚好是开着的，故答案为 Because there was no light and the garage door was open.
（3）根据第四段 He put all the things in his pocket. 可知他把所有的东西都放在他的口袋里，故答案为 He put all the things in his pocket.
（4）根据第五段 Then he found a small wall safe(保险箱)in the bedroom. John couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe and put them into his own pocket！ 可知，当他发现这个保险箱的时候，他非常的兴奋，并迫不及待的想取保险箱里的东西，然后把他们放在自己的口袋里，故答案为 He was excited and couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe.
（5）根据第六段 …took off his gloves, and placed them on a chair. 当他想打开保险箱的时候，一直打不开，然后就把自己的手套脱下来放在了凳子上，警察可以通过这双手套找到他，故答案为 Yes, they did. Because they found an important piece of evidence－the thief's gloves.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找答案。
十、Writing. (书面表达)
44．（2019八上·宝山期末）Please look at the picture below carefully and think about what happened and what would happen next. Write a story in at least 60 words on the topic "A Rainy Day". The first sentence of the story is given. 请仔细观察下图，想想发生了什么，又将发生什么事，写一篇不少于60字的题目为“下雨天”的小放事。
A Rainy Day
It started raining heavily when the school was over.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，本文要求以“A Rainy Day”为题，写作主要包含两个方面的内容，首先想想发生了什么，然后接下来可能会发生什么事。通过自己的想象合理的写一个故事，表达自己的想法。人称用第三人称。发生的事我们用一般过去式，还没有发生的事用一般将来时，表达自己观点的可以用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要，必须包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际情况谈一下自己的观点和想法，来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be friendly to…对……友好；better and better 越来越好等等。
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