【精品解析】上海市黄浦区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）

上海市黄浦区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
3．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．On the 1st floor. B．On the 2nd floor.
C．On the 3rd flour. D．On the 4th floor.
4．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．John. B．Tom. C．George. D．May.
5．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．At home. B．At a restaurant.
C．In the office. D．In a hotel.
6．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．156. B．146. C．39. D．78.
7．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．It's a leather bag. B．It's a black paper bag.
C．It's a plastic bag. D．It's a brown plastic bag.
8．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．New school. B．New teachers.
C．Local newspapers. D．School news.
9．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．They boy thinks nobody should be busy.
B．The boy doesn't work hard.
C．The boy's mother has much spare time.
D．Everyone is busy.
三、Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容)
10．（2019八上·黄浦期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容
（1）There is an exhibition in New York City to
celebrate Mickey Mouse's 90th birthday.
（2）The exhibition will start on February 10, 2019.
（3）Over 20 artists created works to show Mickey's
story.
（4）The cartoon Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》)is in black and white.
（5）In this ten-minutes long cartoon, Mickey
Mouse guides a steamboat.
（6）To told an exhibition is to best way
people think to celebrate Mickey Mouse's birthday.
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。)
11．（2019八上·黄浦期末）听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。
（1）We have 24 hours every day. But sometimes
it seems that it 　 　　 　.
（2）Scientists believe that days are 　 　　 　 by about 0. 00018 seconds each year.
（3）You won't really notice 　 　　 　 in the length of days in your lifetime.
五、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)
12．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．crash B．attack C．many D．trap
13．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．Wendy Wang called the clients on her way to school.
B．Detective Smith arrested a man by mistake.
C．We moved to a new flat last Wednesday.
D．Yesterday something unusual happened to us.
14．（2019八上·黄浦期末）I would like to buy _________ one way ticket to Cambridge, please.
A．a B．an C．over D．on
15．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Mickey Mouse was areal mouse which always sat _________ Walt Disney's desk.
A．above B．at C．over D．on
16．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Three huge kangaroos hopped _________ the door to the cave.
A．across B．through C．from D．by
17．（2019八上·黄浦期末）When we meet with some new words, we can look _________ up in a dictionary.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
18．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Dinosaurs lived on the earth over _________ years ago.
A．six thousand B．six thousands
C．thousands of D．six thousands of
19．（2019八上·黄浦期末）After dinner, Gork fell _________ almost immediately on the table.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
20．（2019八上·黄浦期末）I'm afraid I can't help you. There's _________ I can do.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
21．（2019八上·黄浦期末）They sat talking and drinking in the bar for _________ ten minutes.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
22．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep _________ others were fiercer than tigers.
A．as B．because C．when D．while
23．（2019八上·黄浦期末）The room is arranged very _________ so it is not surprising that we have to pay a high rent.
A．attract B．attractive C．attraction D．atractively
24．（2019八上·黄浦期末）In order to get to the base safely you _________ take enough water and some weapons.
A．ought B．need C．can D．must
25．（2019八上·黄浦期末）There were several cats _________ casually in the sunshine.
A．lie B．lied C．lying D．to lie
26．（2019八上·黄浦期末）In order to write an article about the funny side of police work, Paula _________ Detective Smith this coming Wednesday.
A．will interview B．has interviewed
C．interviewed D．interviews
27．（2019八上·黄浦期末）_________ successful computer games Wendy has already written！
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．（2019八上·黄浦期末）—Would you like me to help you with the suitcase
—______________.
A．That's very kind of you B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．It's a pleasure
29．（2019八上·黄浦期末）—Are you going to buy the latest Huawei Mate 20
—___________.
A．Sure, here you are B．No, you won't like it
C．Yes, it's too expensive D．Possibly
六、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Fach can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。)
30．（2019八上·黄浦期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。
A. change B. familiar
with C. chance
D. special E. similar to
Stephen Hillenburg, the USD animator who created
the famous cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants(海绵宝宝),
passed away on November 26. 2018 at the age of 57.
Growing up in Maine island(美国缅因州), Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and liked art
very much. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college and oceans attracted
him a lot. "If I have a 　 　 to
do a show on animals, I would do a show about undersea animals-all the ones
that I'm interested in and 　 　 , "Hillenburg said to a reporter from
Entertainment Weekly in 2010. "I like the sponge because it's one of the
most 　 　 creatures. "
31．（2019八上·黄浦期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。
A. humor B. expect C. silly
D. except E. more than
Although Hilenburg wasn't sure whether
people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he continued working on it. "At
first, we just try to make ourselves laugh, then we ask if children will like
it. " He didn't 　 　 the innocent(天真无邪的)character
would be such a success. It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)and has been shown in 　 　 60 languages.
SpongeBob is popular because not only
children but also adults like it. Children like SpongeBob's innocence. Teenagers
and young adults love the show's 　 　 , and others enjoy it for meme(表情包)culture.
Above all, it is the character's innocence
that attracts people.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
32．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
We had an 　 　 with the waiter about the bill in the restaurant. (argue)
33．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Don't panic. These insects are totally 　 　. (harm)
34．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
The little boy was 　 　 and burst our crying when he saw the monster. (fright)
35．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Be careful！Please move the glasses as 　 　
as you can. (gentle)
36．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Three puppies were dead and the 　 　 one was found behind the bench. (four)
37．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
A trip to Disneyland or any other 　 　 park is really an amazing expcrience.
(amuse)
八、Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。)
38．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
George has great interest in space adventures. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　
George 　 　 great interest in space adventures
39．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Captain King said, "We were so weak that we couldn't open the door. "(改为简单句)
Captain
King said, "We were not 　 　　 　 to open the door. "
40． The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard. (对划线部分提问 )
　 　　 　 the Chinese graduate become a star
41．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Let's escape form here. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's
escape from here, 　 　　 　
42．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
do some experiments, aliens, wanted to, him, on(连词成句)
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
43．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
Jackson was excited！He and his family were on their way to the White House, Jackson
could not wait to see the President's official residence. He had been reading
all about it so that he might recognize some things he saw. After standing in a
long line, Jackson, his sister, and their parents were allowed to enter the
132-room, six-floor mansion. They entered through the East Wing. Jackson knew
that he and his family were only four of the 6, 000 people who would visit this
incredible house that day.
The first room they were shown by the guide
was the State Dining Room. Jackson learned that 140 dinner guests could cat
there at one time. "What a great place for a huge birthday party！"Jackson thought.
The Red Room was shown next. Red stain(绸缎)adorned its walls. The third room the visitors entered was
the Blue Room. This room serves as the main reception room for the President's
guests. Jackson wondered when the President would be out to greet him. After
all, he was a guest, too.
The Green Room was the fourth room on the
tour. Jackson and his family were not surprised to find green silk covering the
walls in this room.
The last room was the biggest room in the
White House. It is called the East Room. Here guests are entertained after
formal dinners. Jackson wondered if they could vary the entertainment by
rolling in huge movie screens so they could all watch the latest movies. He
wondered if kids were invited sometimes; maybe they had huge, bouncy boxes you
could jump in. Perhaps they even set up huge ramps(坡道)so all the kids could practice skateboarding and roller blading. How
fun！
Jackson loved his tour of the White House. He
was just sorry that he did not get to see the living parts of the President's
family. He wondered if the President had to make his bed every day！
（1）From this story we know that Jackson went to visit the White House with __________.
A．brother, father and mother B．sister, parents and grandparents
C．brother, parents and grandparents D．sister, father and mother
（2）The underlined word "adorned" in the third paragraph probably means __________.
A．destroyed B．decorated C．hid D．appeared
（3）The President usually receives his guests in __________.
A．the East Room B．the Green Room
C．the Red RRoom D．the Blue Room
（4）Jackson and his family members visited __________ rooms in the White House.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（5）Which of the following statements is true
A．Jackson had a lesson on the White House before his visit.
B．They were asked to go into the White House through the East Wing.
C．Jackson was lucky enough to enjoy a latest movie there.
D．During the tour, Jackson visited the president's living space.
（6）The best title for this passage might be"__________".
A．A realized dream
B．A President's daily life
C．An unforgettable trip with friends
D．An exciting visit to the White House
44．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000.
It lies on the River Thames, where the Romans landed nearly 2, 000 years ago. From
about 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London
was （1） city in the world, but now there are many
cities which are much bigger.
London is famous for many things. Tourists
come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as
Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, and the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦), where you can see and （2） the
famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums, and
its many （3） , such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.
And of course they want to ride on the London Eye next to the river.
Like many big cities, London has （4） with traffic and pollution. Over 1, 000, 000 people
a day use the London Underground. People who want to （5） into the city centre pay Congestion Charge, which
cots 8 pounds a day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air
isn't clean but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the （6） thing about London is the park. There are five
in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, which is the
biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）A．the smallest B．the richest C．the biggest D．the
poorest
（2）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear
（3）A．parks B．shops C．restaurants D．places
（4）A．problems B．elements C．questions D．ideas
（5）A．walk B．move C．ride D．drive
（6）A．most B．worst C．least D．best
45．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
The dream is the same for everyone; actors,
dancers, singers, filmmakers. They go to Hollywood looking for money, s 　 　 , fame
and power. And many come to Hollywood as young people, barely out of their
teens. But Hollywood can be a d 　 　 place, and some of Hollywood's heroes even
lose their lives because of it.
But although they die young they are heroes
forever. One such hero was James Dean. Dean once said "Dream as if you'll
live forever; live as if you'll die t 　 　 ".
Arriving in Hollywood as a young man, James Dean quickly became a star. In the
film Rebel Without a Cause. Dean showed teenage angst at its best, and he
captured the world with his casual style and rebellious(反抗的)attitude. It was an attitude that he held both on-screen and off, and
teenagers everywhere found a hero they could both respect and admire. Soon, he
was more p 　 　 than even his own screen idol, Marlon Brando, and
he was nicknamed America's Rebel by Ronald Reagan.
As a rebel(反叛者).
Dean was afraid of a 　 　 . Before
famous, he worked as a stuntman(特技演员)for a TV show. Dean
loved his car, a silver Porsche 550 Spyder, and it was in this car that on
September 30, 1955, Dean crashed and died from his injuries. He was just
twenty-four years old. Even though his career in Hollywood was short, he only
made three films, he made a lasting impression on everybody who w 　 　 him, and even on future generations. James
Dean will be forever young.
46．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题。)
Do you want to live a happier, less
stressful life Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of
people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now
think that having a good ax laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in
Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about
300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr. Kataria.
"Everyone's naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We
want people to feel happy with their lives. " There are now more than 500
Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 303 worldwide.
Many doctors in the West are also
interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year
study at the UCLA School of Medicine in(California, laughter reduces stress in
the body, improves our defenses against illness by about 40% and is very good
for the heart.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went
along to my nearest club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous about
it, to be honest-I wasn't keen on the idea of laughing with a group of
strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. First, our laughter teacher
told us to clap our hands and say "ho ho ho, ha ha ha," while looking
at each other. Apparently our bodies can't tell the difference between fake
laughter and real laughter, so still produce the same healthy chemicals.
Amazingly, it works. After ten minutes
everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop！At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and calm I
felt. So if you're upset about something at work or just fed up with your daily
routine, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results！
（1）Doctors believe that having a good laugh
is good for people's health, don't they
（2）Where was the first Laughter Club started
in the world
（3）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the
world at present
（4）How did the writer feel when he first went
to his nearest Laughter Club in south London
（5）What can both fake laughter and real
laughter produce
（6）Do you laugh a tot Why or why not
十、Writing. (书面表达)
47．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite
book". (以“我最爱的一本书”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)短文需包含下列要点:
1）What is your favourite book
2）Why do you like it best
3）What can you learn from this book
答案解析部分
1．【答案】F；C；A；B；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The giant panda is a bear-like Asian animal.
⑵Lucy was so tired that she fell asleep soon.
⑶Turn on the torch. It's too dark inside.
⑷Chang'e-4's task is to explore the surface of the moon.
⑸Dinosaurs lived everywhere over 60 million years ago, but they died out suddenly.
【分析】（1）根据The giant panda is a bear-like Asian animal.可知，大熊猫是一种类似熊的亚洲动物。结合六幅图片可知，F图大熊猫符合。故选F。
（2）根据Lucy was so tired that she fell asleep soon.可知，露西太累了，很快就睡着了。结合六幅图片可知，C图符合。故选C。
（3）根据Turn on the torch. It's too dark inside.可知，打开手电筒。里面太黑了。结合六幅图片可知，A图大符合。故选A。
（4）根据Chang'e-4's task is to explore the surface of the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的任务是探索月球表面。结合六幅图片可知，B图符合。故选B。
（5）根据Dinosaurs lived everywhere over 60 million years ago, but they died out suddenly.可知，恐龙在6000多万年前生活在世界各地，但它们灭绝了。结合六幅图片可知，E图符合。故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，学生获取具体信息的能力。注意提取关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What beautiful sunshine！
M: Yes. Let's go camping, shall we
Q: How is the weather
【分析】句意：今天的天气怎样？根据 What beautiful sunshine！可知，今天的天气是有阳光的，故可推断出是晴朗的。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是beautiful，学生应集中注意听关键词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is the headmaster's office on the second floor
M: No, it's on the third floor, beside the meeting room.
Q: Where is the headmaster's office
【分析】句意：校长办公室在哪里？根据No, it's on the third floor, beside the meeting room.可知，校长办公室在三楼。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是third floor，学生应集中注意听关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, I received a Christmas card from Tom in America last week.
M: Oh, I also got two from George and May.
Q: Who sent a Christmas card to the woman last week
【分析】句意：上周谁给那个女人寄了圣诞卡？ 根据John, I received a Christmas card from Tom in America last week.可知，汤姆上周给这个女子邮寄了一个圣诞节卡片。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是Tom，学生应集中注意听关键词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you
M: So do I, Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service Would you please send a menu to Room 320. Thanks.
Q: Where are the two speakers
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在哪里？ 根据Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service Would you please send a menu to Room 320.可推断出，这两个说话的人是宾馆。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的表示地点信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you finished reading the book
W: I have just finished half of it.
M: Oh, my god. You mean you have just read 78 pages
W: Yes, but don't worry. I will finish it soon.
Q: How many pages has the book got
【分析】句意：这本书有多少页？根据I have just finished half of it. M: Oh, my god. You mean you have just read 78 pages可知，女子已经读了78页，是这本书的一半，故可推断出，这本书是156页。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的数字信息的能力。关键词是half，78 pages，学生应集中注意听关键词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, madam You look very worried.
W: My bag is missing. Has anybody handed an in
M: No. What kind of bag is it
W: It's a black handbag. And it is made of plastic.
Q: What kind of bag is it
【分析】句意：这是什么类型的包？根据And it is made of plastic.可知，这是一个塑料包。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是made of plastic，学生应集中注意听关键词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you read the school newspaper
W: Not yet. Anything special
M: Yes. It's said that there will be two new hobby groups next term. School is asking for our suggestions.
W: Sounds interesting.
Q: What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据Have you read the school newspaper 可知，你已经读了学校报纸吗？故可推断出，这两个人在谈论学校新闻。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是school newspaper，学生应集中注意听关键词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have no idea why my mom is so busy.
W: Everyone will be busy if he or she puts his or her heart into the job.
M: Now I know why I am not busy a tall.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue
【分析】句意：从这个对话我们可以知道什么？根据Everyone will be busy if he or she puts his or her heart into the job. M: Now I know why I am not busy at all.可知，男孩说现在我知道我为什么一点也不忙了，因为他没有全身心投入工作，故可推断出，男孩工作不够努力。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是not busy at all，学生应集中注意听关键词。
10．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 MICKEY MOUSE turns 90 years old this year. To celebrate Mickey's birthday, Disney has opened an exhibition in New York City. U.S. A. It is named "Mickey: The True Original Exhibition. It will be open until February 10 2019.
The exhibition is large, over 4, 800 square metres. More than 20 artists created works for it, The works show Mickey's story.
Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. The character first appeared in Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》) in 1928. The cartoon is in black and white. It is eight minutes long, In the cartoon, Mickey guides a steamboat.
Of course, visitors can see a steamboat at the exhibition. It looks just like the one in Steamboat Willie. There is much more to enjoy at the exhibition,
We can't think of a better way to celebrate 90 years of Mickey Mouse. Let's say "Happy Birthday" to Mickey!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了米老鼠今年就90岁了，为了庆祝米老鼠的生日，迪士尼在纽约有一个展览。
（1）根据第一段MICKEY MOUSE turns 90 years old this year. To celebrate Mickey's birthday, Disney has opened an exhibition in New York City. U.S. A. 可知， 纽约市有一个庆祝米老鼠90岁的展览 。故答案为正确。
（2）根据 It will be open until February 10 2019.可知， 它将开放到2019年2月10日。 而题目说展览将于2019年2月10日开始。故答案为错误。
（3） 根据More than 20 artists created works for it, The works show Mickey's story.可知， 超过20位艺术家创作作品来展示米奇的故事。故答案为正确。
（4） 根据The character first appeared in Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》) in 1928. The cartoon is in black and white.可知，《汽船威利》 是黑白相间的。故答案为正确。
（5）根据It is eight minutes long, In the cartoon, Mickey guides a steamboat.可知，这个卡通片只有8分钟长，而题目说是十分钟长。故答案为错误。
（6）根据We can't think of a better way to celebrate 90 years of Mickey Mouse. 可知， 展览是人们庆祝米奇90岁生日的最好方式。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）isn't；enough
（2）getting；longer
（3）any；difference
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Are you a busy kid You have to attend school. You also have to do homework after school. We have .24 hours every day. But sometimes it seems that it isn't enough.
If you've ever wanted more time in the day, you're in luck. Days on Earth are getting longer each year.
As the Moon travel around Earth, it affects Earth's rotation(自转). It moves about 1.5 inches away from Earth per year. This movement causes Earth to rotate more slowly. So days on Earth are getting longer with time.
Scientists believe that days are getting longer by about 0. 00018 seconds each year. They studied the interaction between Earth and the Moon. They found that 1.4illion years ago, a day on Earth was just 18 hours long.
However, the changes are very small. It takes hundreds of millions of years for them to become noticeable. You won't really notice any difference in the length of days in your lifetime.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了地球上的白天变得越来越长。
（1）根据第一段But sometimes it seems that it isn't enough.可知，有时候24小时似乎是不够的。故答案为isn't；enough。
（2）根据 Scientists believe that days are getting longer by about 0. 00018 seconds each year.可知，白天变得越来越长。故答案为getting；longer。
（3）根据You won't really notice any difference in the length of days in your lifetime.可知，你不会注意到有什么不同。故答案为any；difference。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音不同？crash的音标是[kr ]，attack的音标是[ t k]，many的音标是[ meni]，trap的音标是[tr p]。结合a在这几个单词中的发音可知，C与其余三个不一样。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。考查元音字母a的发音。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一个划线部分在发音与其余的不同？A中called的音标是[k ld]，B中arrested的音标是[ rest d]，C中moved的音标是[mu vd]，D中happened的音标是[ h p nd]。结合几个音标可知，只有B中ed的发音与其余几个不一样。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音。注意过去式结尾ed的发音。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想买一张去剑桥的单程票。 此处泛指一张票，故用不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词中，an用在元音音素开头的单词中，over超过，on在……上面。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记a与an的应用。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 米老鼠是一只真正的老鼠，总是坐在迪斯尼的桌子上。 A在……上面，一般物体之间无接触，Bat在，Cover超过，Don在……上面，一般物体之间有接触。结合常识可知，米老鼠是接触桌子的。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识别on与above的区别。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 三只大袋鼠跳进了通往山洞的门。 A从平面穿过，Bthrough穿过，从内部穿过，C来自，D靠，通过。结合常识可知，袋鼠是从山洞门穿过，属于内部。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记through和across的区别。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们遇到一些生词时，我们可以在字典中查询。 A.they他们，主格作主语，B.them他们，宾格作动词或者介词的宾语，C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词，D.theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词。look up查找，代词应放在look和up之间。look是动词，其后跟宾格形式。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词作宾格形式的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 恐龙生活在6000多年前的地球上。 thousand前面如果有具体的数字，不加s，如果跟of，thousand后面要加s。故选A。
【点评】考查基数词用法。注意识记thousand，hundred和million等数词用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后， Gork几乎立刻就在桌上睡着了。 Asleep睡觉，动词，B.asleep是形容词，是表语形容词，C.sleepy作形容词时意为“困倦的，瞌睡的；（地方）冷清的，寂静的，（生意，产业等）没有活力的” ，D.sleeping是sleep的ing形式。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词作表语用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 恐怕我帮不了你。我无能为力。 A一些事，B任何事，C没有什么，D每一件事。根据上句I'm afraid I can't help you.可知，我无能为力（没有什么我能做的）。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们在酒吧里又坐了十分钟，边聊边喝。 A其他的，B又一个，再一个，C两者中的另一个，一般和one连用，Dothers其他的（人或物）。此处用another+数词+可数名词复数。 表示在原有基础上“又，再，额外”。 故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的使用。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有些恐龙像羊一样温顺，而另一些则比老虎更凶猛 。A作为，当……时候，B因为，C当……时候，D引导时间状语从句，当……时候，还可以翻译成“而，却”，表示对比。故选D。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意识记while的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：房间布置得如此动人，以至于我们得付很高的房租也就不足为奇了。A吸引，动词，B有吸引力的，形容词，C爱慕，吸引; 向往的地方; 有吸引力的事，名词，D动人地，迷人地，副词，此处用副词attractively修饰动词arrange。故选D。
【点评】考查副词用法。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全到达基地，你必须带足够的水和一些武器。A应该，B需要，C能，D必须。根据In order to get to the base safely可知，你必须带足够的水和一些武器。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词的识记。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有几只猫在阳光下悠闲地躺着。 因cats与lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示正在发生的动作，lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词的识记。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了写一篇关于警察工作有趣方面的文章， Paula将在下周三采访史密斯警探。根据this coming Wednesday可知，此处用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意关键词this coming Wednesday。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪已经写了多么成功的电脑游戏啊！由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)；由how引导的感叹句：how意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。结构形式是：How+adj.（adv . ）+主语+谓语+(it is)。本句修饰名词computer games ，故用what。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what和how的区别。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意： ——你要我帮你拿箱子吗？ ——你真是太好了。 A你真是太好了，B没关系，C不用谢，D乐意为您效劳; 我很乐意。根据Would you like me to help you with the suitcase 可知，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情境对话在日常生活中的使用。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意： ——你要买最新的华为Mate 20吗？——可能吧。A当然了，给你，B不，你不会喜欢的，C是的，它太贵了，D可能吧。故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意情境对话的识记。
30．【答案】C；B；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 史蒂芬·希尔伦伯格，美国动画师，他创作了著名的卡通片海绵宝宝。下文做了具体叙述。
选项意思：change改变；familiar with熟悉……；chance机会；special特殊的；similar to相似的。
（1）句意： 如果我有机会做一个关于动物的节目。结合后文I would do a show about undersea animals-all the ones that I'm interested in是说我会做一个关于海底动物的节目所有我感兴趣的，故这里是如果我有机会做一个关于动物的节目。机会chance，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。故选C。
（2）句意：我会做一个关于所有我感兴趣和熟悉的海底动物的节目。此处指我感兴趣和熟悉的海底动物的节目，熟悉familiar with。故选B。
（3）句意： 我喜欢海绵，因为它是最特别的生物之一。特别的special，形容词special修饰名词creatures。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
31．【答案】B；E；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：海绵宝宝很受欢迎，因为不仅孩子们喜欢，而且成年人也喜欢。 虽然Hilenburg不确定人们是否喜欢卡通片，他继续在卡通片上工作。
选项意思： humor幽默；expect期望；silly傻的；except除了……之外；more than超过，多余
（1）句意： 他没想到这个 天真无邪的角色会如此成功。 结合后文It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)and has been shown in 2 60 languages.说的是 它赢得了几项艾美奖， 已经用60多种语言展示过，故这里是他没想到这个天真无邪的角色会如此成功。故选A。
（2）句意： 它赢得了几项艾美奖， 已经用60多种语言展示过。 结合上半部分It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)说的是 它赢得了几项艾美奖，故这里是它已经用60多种语言展示过。故选E。
（3）句意： 青少年和年轻人都喜欢这个节目的幽默。结合后文and others enjoy it for meme(表情包)culture.说的是而其他人则为表情包文化而享受。 故这里是青少年和年轻人都喜欢这个节目的幽默。故选A。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
32．【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们和服务员就餐馆的账单发生了争执。根据所给的提示词argue和空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应为以元音开头的名词，争执，argument，可数名词。故答案为argument。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单数的识记。
33．【答案】harmless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 别慌。这些昆虫是完全无害的。根据Don't panic.可知，这些昆虫是完全无害的。无害的harmless，形容词作表语。故答案为harmless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的识记。
34．【答案】frightened
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 小男孩很害怕，当他看到怪物时吓得大哭起来。 frightened，害怕的，形容词，修饰人，用在be动词之后作表语。故答案为frightened。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的识记。
35．【答案】gently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 小心！请尽可能轻轻地移动玻璃杯。副词gently修饰动词move，as+副词/形容词原级+as和……一样，故答案为gently。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词以及固定搭配的用法。
36．【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 三只小狗死了，第四只被发现在长凳后面。 此处指第四只，故用序数词fourth，序数词一般在基数词后加th，故four的序数词是fourth。故答案为fourth。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的识记。
37．【答案】amusement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：去迪斯尼乐园或者其他游乐园真是一次令人惊奇的经历。 amusement娱乐; 娱乐活动，amusement park游乐园，故答案为amusement。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词构成的固定搭配。
38．【答案】Does；have
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：George对太空冒险感兴趣。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，用助动词do或者does进行提问，后面的动词还原为动词原形，因George是第三人称单数，故答案是Does；have。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的构成和规则的识记。
39．【答案】strong；enough
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 金队长说：“我们太虚弱了，以至于开不了门。” 固定句型，so...that...，如此……以至于……，可以用句型主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.做某事足够……，进行转换。故答案为strong；enough。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型的用法。
40．【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：中国毕业生因为在哈佛大学的演讲成为明星。对原因提问用why，一般过去时中含有实义动词的特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的用法。
41．【答案】shall；we
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】 句意：让我们逃离这儿吧。以let's开头的祈使句变反义疑问句通常用shall we。故答案为shall；we。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
42．【答案】Aliens wanted to do some experiments on him.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do some experiments做实验, aliens外星人, wanted to想要, him他, on在……上面。句意：外星人想要在他身上做实验。本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，主语是Aliens，固定搭配，want to，想要做，故填Aliens wanted to do some experiments on him.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词意和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
43．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
（6）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文记叙了Jackson和他的妹妹，父母去参观白宫。
（1）细节题，根据He and his family were on their way to the White House,和 Jackson, his sister, and their parents were allowed to enter the 132-room, six-floor mansion.可知，Jackson和他的妹妹，父母去参观白宫。故选D。
（2）词意题，根据The Red Room was shown next. Red stain(绸缎)adorned its walls.可知， 红色的绸缎装饰着它的墙壁。故adorned意思是“装饰” 。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据The third room the visitors entered was the Blue Room. This room serves as the main reception room for the President's guests. 可知， 总统通常在蓝色房间接待客人。故选D。
（4）推理题，根据The first room they were shown by the guide was the State Dining Room.，The Red Room，The third room，The Green Room和The last room was the biggest room in the White House. 可推断出，Jackson参观了五个房间。故选B。
（5）细节题，根据第一段They entered through the East Wing.可知， 他们被要求通过East Wing进入白宫。故选B。
（6）标题题，通读全文并结合文章大意可知，本文最好的标题是“一次去白宫的兴奋之旅” 。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题，词意题和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词意题需要联系上下文，推断出单词的意思；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 伦敦有大约7000万人口。它位于泰国河畔， 2000年前罗马人登陆的地方。 伦敦因为很多事情著名。
（1）句意：伦敦是最大的城市之一。A最小的，B最有钱的，C最大的，D最穷的。根据下句 but now there are many cities which are much bigger. 可知，伦敦是最大的城市之一。故选C。
（2） 句意：在那里你可以看到和闻到著名的钟，大本钟。A感觉，B闻到，C品尝，D听见。故选B。
（3）句意： 他们也来参观它的剧院、博物馆和许多商店。A公园，B商店，C饭店，D地点。根据下句such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.可知，只有在商店里买东西故选B。
（4）句意： 像许多大城市一样，伦敦也有交通和污染问题。A问题，是需要“解决”的问题，B 要素; 基本部分，C问题， 是需要“解答”的问题，D观点。根据with traffic and pollution可知，这些都是存在的问题。故选A。
（5） 句意：想开车进入市中心的人要交拥堵费。A步行，B移动，搬家，C骑，D开车，驾驶。根据下文which cots 8 pounds a day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 可知，是开车进入市中心的人。故选D。
（6）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的地方是公园。 A最多，B最差，C最少，D最好。根据下文There are five in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys 可知，伦敦最好的地方是公园。故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
45．【答案】success；dangerous；tomorrow；popular；nothing；watched
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 每个人的梦想都是一样的：演员，舞蹈演员，歌手，电影制片人。
（1）句意： 他们去好莱坞寻找金钱、成功、名望和权力。 成功，success，名词，此处用success和money等并列。根据 money, s 1
, fame and power. 可知，此处应用成功和金钱，名望，权利并列。故填success。
（2）句意：但是好莱坞可能是一个危险的地方。根据下句 some of Hollywood's heroes even lose their lives because of it. 可知，一些好莱坞英雄甚至失去了他们的生命，故此处应说好莱坞可能是一个危险的地方，危险的，dangerous，形容词修饰名词place。故填dangerous。
（3）句意： 梦想吧，就好像你将永远活着；生活吧，就好像你将在明天死去。根据上句 Dream as if you'll live forever 可知，此处应说生活吧，就好像你将在明天死去，明天，tomorrow。故填tomorrow。
（4）句意： 很快，他甚至比自己的银幕偶像Marlon Brando更受欢迎。根据下句 and he was nicknamed America's Rebel by Ronald Reagan. 可知，他甚至比自己的银幕偶像Marlon Brando更受欢迎。受欢迎的，popular，此处用其比较级more popular。故填popular。
（5）句意： 作为叛逆者。Dean什么都不怕 。nothing没有什么，根据下句Before famous, he worked as a stuntman(特技演员)for a TV show. 可知，此处应说作为叛逆者。Dean什么都不怕 。结合句意和首字母可知，故填nothing。
（6）句意： 他给所有看过他的人留下了深刻的印象， 观看，watch，结合made a lasting impression可知，此处用一般过去时。结合句意和首字母可知，故填watched。
【点评】 考查短文类单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构来确定词性和词形。
46．【答案】（1）Yes, they do.
（2）In Mumbai, India.
（3）Over 1.300.
（4）He felt(quite) nervous.
（5）The same healthy chemicals.
（6）(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述的是笑声俱乐部的开创以及笑对我们的好处。
（1） 细节题，根据第一段many doctors now think that having a good ax laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.可知，医生认为笑得好对人的健康有好处。故答案为Yes, they do.
（2）细节题，根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India,可知， 第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买成立，故答案为In Mumbai, India.
（3）细节题，根据There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 303 worldwide. 可知， 目前世界上有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故答案为Over 1.300.
（4）细节题，根据I went along to my nearest club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous about it,可知， 当这位作家第一次去他最近的笑声俱乐部时，他感到很紧张。故答案为He felt(quite) nervous.
（5）细节题，根据Apparently our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so still produce the same healthy chemicals. 可知， 假笑和真笑都能产生同样的健康化学物质。 故答案为The same healthy chemicals.
（6）细节题，题意：你笑得多吗？为什么/为什么不？本题属于开放性试题，答案因人而异。故答案为(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。提取关键词是很好的方法之一。
47．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文。本文要求 “ My favourite book”为题， 动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，要涉及你最喜欢的书是什么，你为什么最喜欢这本书，你从这本书能学到什么。本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子和第一人称来写。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词等使得文章很有文采，表达也很得体。
【点评】 考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意所给要点齐全，注意时态和人称，不能离题。可能用到的亮点短语是talk about，because of等，可能用到的高分句型是I like the book because it can tell us how to be a strong man.等。
1 / 1上海市黄浦区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
【答案】F；C；A；B；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The giant panda is a bear-like Asian animal.
⑵Lucy was so tired that she fell asleep soon.
⑶Turn on the torch. It's too dark inside.
⑷Chang'e-4's task is to explore the surface of the moon.
⑸Dinosaurs lived everywhere over 60 million years ago, but they died out suddenly.
【分析】（1）根据The giant panda is a bear-like Asian animal.可知，大熊猫是一种类似熊的亚洲动物。结合六幅图片可知，F图大熊猫符合。故选F。
（2）根据Lucy was so tired that she fell asleep soon.可知，露西太累了，很快就睡着了。结合六幅图片可知，C图符合。故选C。
（3）根据Turn on the torch. It's too dark inside.可知，打开手电筒。里面太黑了。结合六幅图片可知，A图大符合。故选A。
（4）根据Chang'e-4's task is to explore the surface of the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的任务是探索月球表面。结合六幅图片可知，B图符合。故选B。
（5）根据Dinosaurs lived everywhere over 60 million years ago, but they died out suddenly.可知，恐龙在6000多万年前生活在世界各地，但它们灭绝了。结合六幅图片可知，E图符合。故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，学生获取具体信息的能力。注意提取关键词。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What beautiful sunshine！
M: Yes. Let's go camping, shall we
Q: How is the weather
【分析】句意：今天的天气怎样？根据 What beautiful sunshine！可知，今天的天气是有阳光的，故可推断出是晴朗的。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是beautiful，学生应集中注意听关键词。
3．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．On the 1st floor. B．On the 2nd floor.
C．On the 3rd flour. D．On the 4th floor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is the headmaster's office on the second floor
M: No, it's on the third floor, beside the meeting room.
Q: Where is the headmaster's office
【分析】句意：校长办公室在哪里？根据No, it's on the third floor, beside the meeting room.可知，校长办公室在三楼。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是third floor，学生应集中注意听关键词。
4．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．John. B．Tom. C．George. D．May.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, I received a Christmas card from Tom in America last week.
M: Oh, I also got two from George and May.
Q: Who sent a Christmas card to the woman last week
【分析】句意：上周谁给那个女人寄了圣诞卡？ 根据John, I received a Christmas card from Tom in America last week.可知，汤姆上周给这个女子邮寄了一个圣诞节卡片。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是Tom，学生应集中注意听关键词。
5．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．At home. B．At a restaurant.
C．In the office. D．In a hotel.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you
M: So do I, Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service Would you please send a menu to Room 320. Thanks.
Q: Where are the two speakers
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在哪里？ 根据Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service Would you please send a menu to Room 320.可推断出，这两个说话的人是宾馆。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的表示地点信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
6．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．156. B．146. C．39. D．78.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you finished reading the book
W: I have just finished half of it.
M: Oh, my god. You mean you have just read 78 pages
W: Yes, but don't worry. I will finish it soon.
Q: How many pages has the book got
【分析】句意：这本书有多少页？根据I have just finished half of it. M: Oh, my god. You mean you have just read 78 pages可知，女子已经读了78页，是这本书的一半，故可推断出，这本书是156页。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的数字信息的能力。关键词是half，78 pages，学生应集中注意听关键词。
7．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．It's a leather bag. B．It's a black paper bag.
C．It's a plastic bag. D．It's a brown plastic bag.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, madam You look very worried.
W: My bag is missing. Has anybody handed an in
M: No. What kind of bag is it
W: It's a black handbag. And it is made of plastic.
Q: What kind of bag is it
【分析】句意：这是什么类型的包？根据And it is made of plastic.可知，这是一个塑料包。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是made of plastic，学生应集中注意听关键词。
8．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．New school. B．New teachers.
C．Local newspapers. D．School news.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you read the school newspaper
W: Not yet. Anything special
M: Yes. It's said that there will be two new hobby groups next term. School is asking for our suggestions.
W: Sounds interesting.
Q: What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据Have you read the school newspaper 可知，你已经读了学校报纸吗？故可推断出，这两个人在谈论学校新闻。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是school newspaper，学生应集中注意听关键词。
9．（2019八上·黄浦期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出放恰当的答案（　　）
A．They boy thinks nobody should be busy.
B．The boy doesn't work hard.
C．The boy's mother has much spare time.
D．Everyone is busy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have no idea why my mom is so busy.
W: Everyone will be busy if he or she puts his or her heart into the job.
M: Now I know why I am not busy a tall.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue
【分析】句意：从这个对话我们可以知道什么？根据Everyone will be busy if he or she puts his or her heart into the job. M: Now I know why I am not busy at all.可知，男孩说现在我知道我为什么一点也不忙了，因为他没有全身心投入工作，故可推断出，男孩工作不够努力。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。关键词是not busy at all，学生应集中注意听关键词。
三、Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容)
10．（2019八上·黄浦期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容
（1）There is an exhibition in New York City to
celebrate Mickey Mouse's 90th birthday.
（2）The exhibition will start on February 10, 2019.
（3）Over 20 artists created works to show Mickey's
story.
（4）The cartoon Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》)is in black and white.
（5）In this ten-minutes long cartoon, Mickey
Mouse guides a steamboat.
（6）To told an exhibition is to best way
people think to celebrate Mickey Mouse's birthday.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 MICKEY MOUSE turns 90 years old this year. To celebrate Mickey's birthday, Disney has opened an exhibition in New York City. U.S. A. It is named "Mickey: The True Original Exhibition. It will be open until February 10 2019.
The exhibition is large, over 4, 800 square metres. More than 20 artists created works for it, The works show Mickey's story.
Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. The character first appeared in Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》) in 1928. The cartoon is in black and white. It is eight minutes long, In the cartoon, Mickey guides a steamboat.
Of course, visitors can see a steamboat at the exhibition. It looks just like the one in Steamboat Willie. There is much more to enjoy at the exhibition,
We can't think of a better way to celebrate 90 years of Mickey Mouse. Let's say "Happy Birthday" to Mickey!
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了米老鼠今年就90岁了，为了庆祝米老鼠的生日，迪士尼在纽约有一个展览。
（1）根据第一段MICKEY MOUSE turns 90 years old this year. To celebrate Mickey's birthday, Disney has opened an exhibition in New York City. U.S. A. 可知， 纽约市有一个庆祝米老鼠90岁的展览 。故答案为正确。
（2）根据 It will be open until February 10 2019.可知， 它将开放到2019年2月10日。 而题目说展览将于2019年2月10日开始。故答案为错误。
（3） 根据More than 20 artists created works for it, The works show Mickey's story.可知， 超过20位艺术家创作作品来展示米奇的故事。故答案为正确。
（4） 根据The character first appeared in Steamboat Willie(《汽船威利》) in 1928. The cartoon is in black and white.可知，《汽船威利》 是黑白相间的。故答案为正确。
（5）根据It is eight minutes long, In the cartoon, Mickey guides a steamboat.可知，这个卡通片只有8分钟长，而题目说是十分钟长。故答案为错误。
（6）根据We can't think of a better way to celebrate 90 years of Mickey Mouse. 可知， 展览是人们庆祝米奇90岁生日的最好方式。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。)
11．（2019八上·黄浦期末）听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。
（1）We have 24 hours every day. But sometimes
it seems that it 　 　　 　.
（2）Scientists believe that days are 　 　　 　 by about 0. 00018 seconds each year.
（3）You won't really notice 　 　　 　 in the length of days in your lifetime.
【答案】（1）isn't；enough
（2）getting；longer
（3）any；difference
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Are you a busy kid You have to attend school. You also have to do homework after school. We have .24 hours every day. But sometimes it seems that it isn't enough.
If you've ever wanted more time in the day, you're in luck. Days on Earth are getting longer each year.
As the Moon travel around Earth, it affects Earth's rotation(自转). It moves about 1.5 inches away from Earth per year. This movement causes Earth to rotate more slowly. So days on Earth are getting longer with time.
Scientists believe that days are getting longer by about 0. 00018 seconds each year. They studied the interaction between Earth and the Moon. They found that 1.4illion years ago, a day on Earth was just 18 hours long.
However, the changes are very small. It takes hundreds of millions of years for them to become noticeable. You won't really notice any difference in the length of days in your lifetime.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了地球上的白天变得越来越长。
（1）根据第一段But sometimes it seems that it isn't enough.可知，有时候24小时似乎是不够的。故答案为isn't；enough。
（2）根据 Scientists believe that days are getting longer by about 0. 00018 seconds each year.可知，白天变得越来越长。故答案为getting；longer。
（3）根据You won't really notice any difference in the length of days in your lifetime.可知，你不会注意到有什么不同。故答案为any；difference。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
五、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)
12．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．crash B．attack C．many D．trap
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音不同？crash的音标是[kr ]，attack的音标是[ t k]，many的音标是[ meni]，trap的音标是[tr p]。结合a在这几个单词中的发音可知，C与其余三个不一样。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。考查元音字母a的发音。
13．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．Wendy Wang called the clients on her way to school.
B．Detective Smith arrested a man by mistake.
C．We moved to a new flat last Wednesday.
D．Yesterday something unusual happened to us.
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一个划线部分在发音与其余的不同？A中called的音标是[k ld]，B中arrested的音标是[ rest d]，C中moved的音标是[mu vd]，D中happened的音标是[ h p nd]。结合几个音标可知，只有B中ed的发音与其余几个不一样。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音。注意过去式结尾ed的发音。
14．（2019八上·黄浦期末）I would like to buy _________ one way ticket to Cambridge, please.
A．a B．an C．over D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想买一张去剑桥的单程票。 此处泛指一张票，故用不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词中，an用在元音音素开头的单词中，over超过，on在……上面。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记a与an的应用。
15．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Mickey Mouse was areal mouse which always sat _________ Walt Disney's desk.
A．above B．at C．over D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 米老鼠是一只真正的老鼠，总是坐在迪斯尼的桌子上。 A在……上面，一般物体之间无接触，Bat在，Cover超过，Don在……上面，一般物体之间有接触。结合常识可知，米老鼠是接触桌子的。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识别on与above的区别。
16．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Three huge kangaroos hopped _________ the door to the cave.
A．across B．through C．from D．by
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 三只大袋鼠跳进了通往山洞的门。 A从平面穿过，Bthrough穿过，从内部穿过，C来自，D靠，通过。结合常识可知，袋鼠是从山洞门穿过，属于内部。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记through和across的区别。
17．（2019八上·黄浦期末）When we meet with some new words, we can look _________ up in a dictionary.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们遇到一些生词时，我们可以在字典中查询。 A.they他们，主格作主语，B.them他们，宾格作动词或者介词的宾语，C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词，D.theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词。look up查找，代词应放在look和up之间。look是动词，其后跟宾格形式。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词作宾格形式的用法。
18．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Dinosaurs lived on the earth over _________ years ago.
A．six thousand B．six thousands
C．thousands of D．six thousands of
【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 恐龙生活在6000多年前的地球上。 thousand前面如果有具体的数字，不加s，如果跟of，thousand后面要加s。故选A。
【点评】考查基数词用法。注意识记thousand，hundred和million等数词用法。
19．（2019八上·黄浦期末）After dinner, Gork fell _________ almost immediately on the table.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后， Gork几乎立刻就在桌上睡着了。 Asleep睡觉，动词，B.asleep是形容词，是表语形容词，C.sleepy作形容词时意为“困倦的，瞌睡的；（地方）冷清的，寂静的，（生意，产业等）没有活力的” ，D.sleeping是sleep的ing形式。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词作表语用法。
20．（2019八上·黄浦期末）I'm afraid I can't help you. There's _________ I can do.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 恐怕我帮不了你。我无能为力。 A一些事，B任何事，C没有什么，D每一件事。根据上句I'm afraid I can't help you.可知，我无能为力（没有什么我能做的）。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法。
21．（2019八上·黄浦期末）They sat talking and drinking in the bar for _________ ten minutes.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们在酒吧里又坐了十分钟，边聊边喝。 A其他的，B又一个，再一个，C两者中的另一个，一般和one连用，Dothers其他的（人或物）。此处用another+数词+可数名词复数。 表示在原有基础上“又，再，额外”。 故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的使用。
22．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep _________ others were fiercer than tigers.
A．as B．because C．when D．while
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有些恐龙像羊一样温顺，而另一些则比老虎更凶猛 。A作为，当……时候，B因为，C当……时候，D引导时间状语从句，当……时候，还可以翻译成“而，却”，表示对比。故选D。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意识记while的用法。
23．（2019八上·黄浦期末）The room is arranged very _________ so it is not surprising that we have to pay a high rent.
A．attract B．attractive C．attraction D．atractively
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：房间布置得如此动人，以至于我们得付很高的房租也就不足为奇了。A吸引，动词，B有吸引力的，形容词，C爱慕，吸引; 向往的地方; 有吸引力的事，名词，D动人地，迷人地，副词，此处用副词attractively修饰动词arrange。故选D。
【点评】考查副词用法。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
24．（2019八上·黄浦期末）In order to get to the base safely you _________ take enough water and some weapons.
A．ought B．need C．can D．must
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全到达基地，你必须带足够的水和一些武器。A应该，B需要，C能，D必须。根据In order to get to the base safely可知，你必须带足够的水和一些武器。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词的识记。
25．（2019八上·黄浦期末）There were several cats _________ casually in the sunshine.
A．lie B．lied C．lying D．to lie
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有几只猫在阳光下悠闲地躺着。 因cats与lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示正在发生的动作，lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词的识记。
26．（2019八上·黄浦期末）In order to write an article about the funny side of police work, Paula _________ Detective Smith this coming Wednesday.
A．will interview B．has interviewed
C．interviewed D．interviews
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了写一篇关于警察工作有趣方面的文章， Paula将在下周三采访史密斯警探。根据this coming Wednesday可知，此处用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意关键词this coming Wednesday。
27．（2019八上·黄浦期末）_________ successful computer games Wendy has already written！
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪已经写了多么成功的电脑游戏啊！由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)；由how引导的感叹句：how意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。结构形式是：How+adj.（adv . ）+主语+谓语+(it is)。本句修饰名词computer games ，故用what。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what和how的区别。
28．（2019八上·黄浦期末）—Would you like me to help you with the suitcase
—______________.
A．That's very kind of you B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．It's a pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意： ——你要我帮你拿箱子吗？ ——你真是太好了。 A你真是太好了，B没关系，C不用谢，D乐意为您效劳; 我很乐意。根据Would you like me to help you with the suitcase 可知，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情境对话在日常生活中的使用。
29．（2019八上·黄浦期末）—Are you going to buy the latest Huawei Mate 20
—___________.
A．Sure, here you are B．No, you won't like it
C．Yes, it's too expensive D．Possibly
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意： ——你要买最新的华为Mate 20吗？——可能吧。A当然了，给你，B不，你不会喜欢的，C是的，它太贵了，D可能吧。故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意情境对话的识记。
六、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Fach can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。)
30．（2019八上·黄浦期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。
A. change B. familiar
with C. chance
D. special E. similar to
Stephen Hillenburg, the USD animator who created
the famous cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants(海绵宝宝),
passed away on November 26. 2018 at the age of 57.
Growing up in Maine island(美国缅因州), Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and liked art
very much. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college and oceans attracted
him a lot. "If I have a 　 　 to
do a show on animals, I would do a show about undersea animals-all the ones
that I'm interested in and 　 　 , "Hillenburg said to a reporter from
Entertainment Weekly in 2010. "I like the sponge because it's one of the
most 　 　 creatures. "
【答案】C；B；D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 史蒂芬·希尔伦伯格，美国动画师，他创作了著名的卡通片海绵宝宝。下文做了具体叙述。
选项意思：change改变；familiar with熟悉……；chance机会；special特殊的；similar to相似的。
（1）句意： 如果我有机会做一个关于动物的节目。结合后文I would do a show about undersea animals-all the ones that I'm interested in是说我会做一个关于海底动物的节目所有我感兴趣的，故这里是如果我有机会做一个关于动物的节目。机会chance，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。故选C。
（2）句意：我会做一个关于所有我感兴趣和熟悉的海底动物的节目。此处指我感兴趣和熟悉的海底动物的节目，熟悉familiar with。故选B。
（3）句意： 我喜欢海绵，因为它是最特别的生物之一。特别的special，形容词special修饰名词creatures。故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
31．（2019八上·黄浦期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词。每词只能填一次。
A. humor B. expect C. silly
D. except E. more than
Although Hilenburg wasn't sure whether
people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he continued working on it. "At
first, we just try to make ourselves laugh, then we ask if children will like
it. " He didn't 　 　 the innocent(天真无邪的)character
would be such a success. It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)and has been shown in 　 　 60 languages.
SpongeBob is popular because not only
children but also adults like it. Children like SpongeBob's innocence. Teenagers
and young adults love the show's 　 　 , and others enjoy it for meme(表情包)culture.
Above all, it is the character's innocence
that attracts people.
【答案】B；E；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：海绵宝宝很受欢迎，因为不仅孩子们喜欢，而且成年人也喜欢。 虽然Hilenburg不确定人们是否喜欢卡通片，他继续在卡通片上工作。
选项意思： humor幽默；expect期望；silly傻的；except除了……之外；more than超过，多余
（1）句意： 他没想到这个 天真无邪的角色会如此成功。 结合后文It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)and has been shown in 2 60 languages.说的是 它赢得了几项艾美奖， 已经用60多种语言展示过，故这里是他没想到这个天真无邪的角色会如此成功。故选A。
（2）句意： 它赢得了几项艾美奖， 已经用60多种语言展示过。 结合上半部分It has won several Emmy Awards(文美奖)说的是 它赢得了几项艾美奖，故这里是它已经用60多种语言展示过。故选E。
（3）句意： 青少年和年轻人都喜欢这个节目的幽默。结合后文and others enjoy it for meme(表情包)culture.说的是而其他人则为表情包文化而享受。 故这里是青少年和年轻人都喜欢这个节目的幽默。故选A。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
32．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
We had an 　 　 with the waiter about the bill in the restaurant. (argue)
【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们和服务员就餐馆的账单发生了争执。根据所给的提示词argue和空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应为以元音开头的名词，争执，argument，可数名词。故答案为argument。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单数的识记。
33．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Don't panic. These insects are totally 　 　. (harm)
【答案】harmless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 别慌。这些昆虫是完全无害的。根据Don't panic.可知，这些昆虫是完全无害的。无害的harmless，形容词作表语。故答案为harmless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的识记。
34．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
The little boy was 　 　 and burst our crying when he saw the monster. (fright)
【答案】frightened
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 小男孩很害怕，当他看到怪物时吓得大哭起来。 frightened，害怕的，形容词，修饰人，用在be动词之后作表语。故答案为frightened。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的识记。
35．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Be careful！Please move the glasses as 　 　
as you can. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 小心！请尽可能轻轻地移动玻璃杯。副词gently修饰动词move，as+副词/形容词原级+as和……一样，故答案为gently。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词以及固定搭配的用法。
36．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Three puppies were dead and the 　 　 one was found behind the bench. (four)
【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 三只小狗死了，第四只被发现在长凳后面。 此处指第四只，故用序数词fourth，序数词一般在基数词后加th，故four的序数词是fourth。故答案为fourth。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的识记。
37．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
A trip to Disneyland or any other 　 　 park is really an amazing expcrience.
(amuse)
【答案】amusement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：去迪斯尼乐园或者其他游乐园真是一次令人惊奇的经历。 amusement娱乐; 娱乐活动，amusement park游乐园，故答案为amusement。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词构成的固定搭配。
八、Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。)
38．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
George has great interest in space adventures. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　
George 　 　 great interest in space adventures
【答案】Does；have
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：George对太空冒险感兴趣。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，用助动词do或者does进行提问，后面的动词还原为动词原形，因George是第三人称单数，故答案是Does；have。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的构成和规则的识记。
39．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Captain King said, "We were so weak that we couldn't open the door. "(改为简单句)
Captain
King said, "We were not 　 　　 　 to open the door. "
【答案】strong；enough
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 金队长说：“我们太虚弱了，以至于开不了门。” 固定句型，so...that...，如此……以至于……，可以用句型主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.做某事足够……，进行转换。故答案为strong；enough。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型的用法。
40． The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard. (对划线部分提问 )
　 　　 　 the Chinese graduate become a star
【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：中国毕业生因为在哈佛大学的演讲成为明星。对原因提问用why，一般过去时中含有实义动词的特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的用法。
41．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
Let's escape form here. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's
escape from here, 　 　　 　
【答案】shall；we
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】 句意：让我们逃离这儿吧。以let's开头的祈使句变反义疑问句通常用shall we。故答案为shall；we。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
42．（2019八上·黄浦期末）
do some experiments, aliens, wanted to, him, on(连词成句)
【答案】Aliens wanted to do some experiments on him.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do some experiments做实验, aliens外星人, wanted to想要, him他, on在……上面。句意：外星人想要在他身上做实验。本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，主语是Aliens，固定搭配，want to，想要做，故填Aliens wanted to do some experiments on him.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词意和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
43．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
Jackson was excited！He and his family were on their way to the White House, Jackson
could not wait to see the President's official residence. He had been reading
all about it so that he might recognize some things he saw. After standing in a
long line, Jackson, his sister, and their parents were allowed to enter the
132-room, six-floor mansion. They entered through the East Wing. Jackson knew
that he and his family were only four of the 6, 000 people who would visit this
incredible house that day.
The first room they were shown by the guide
was the State Dining Room. Jackson learned that 140 dinner guests could cat
there at one time. "What a great place for a huge birthday party！"Jackson thought.
The Red Room was shown next. Red stain(绸缎)adorned its walls. The third room the visitors entered was
the Blue Room. This room serves as the main reception room for the President's
guests. Jackson wondered when the President would be out to greet him. After
all, he was a guest, too.
The Green Room was the fourth room on the
tour. Jackson and his family were not surprised to find green silk covering the
walls in this room.
The last room was the biggest room in the
White House. It is called the East Room. Here guests are entertained after
formal dinners. Jackson wondered if they could vary the entertainment by
rolling in huge movie screens so they could all watch the latest movies. He
wondered if kids were invited sometimes; maybe they had huge, bouncy boxes you
could jump in. Perhaps they even set up huge ramps(坡道)so all the kids could practice skateboarding and roller blading. How
fun！
Jackson loved his tour of the White House. He
was just sorry that he did not get to see the living parts of the President's
family. He wondered if the President had to make his bed every day！
（1）From this story we know that Jackson went to visit the White House with __________.
A．brother, father and mother B．sister, parents and grandparents
C．brother, parents and grandparents D．sister, father and mother
（2）The underlined word "adorned" in the third paragraph probably means __________.
A．destroyed B．decorated C．hid D．appeared
（3）The President usually receives his guests in __________.
A．the East Room B．the Green Room
C．the Red RRoom D．the Blue Room
（4）Jackson and his family members visited __________ rooms in the White House.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（5）Which of the following statements is true
A．Jackson had a lesson on the White House before his visit.
B．They were asked to go into the White House through the East Wing.
C．Jackson was lucky enough to enjoy a latest movie there.
D．During the tour, Jackson visited the president's living space.
（6）The best title for this passage might be"__________".
A．A realized dream
B．A President's daily life
C．An unforgettable trip with friends
D．An exciting visit to the White House
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
（6）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文记叙了Jackson和他的妹妹，父母去参观白宫。
（1）细节题，根据He and his family were on their way to the White House,和 Jackson, his sister, and their parents were allowed to enter the 132-room, six-floor mansion.可知，Jackson和他的妹妹，父母去参观白宫。故选D。
（2）词意题，根据The Red Room was shown next. Red stain(绸缎)adorned its walls.可知， 红色的绸缎装饰着它的墙壁。故adorned意思是“装饰” 。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据The third room the visitors entered was the Blue Room. This room serves as the main reception room for the President's guests. 可知， 总统通常在蓝色房间接待客人。故选D。
（4）推理题，根据The first room they were shown by the guide was the State Dining Room.，The Red Room，The third room，The Green Room和The last room was the biggest room in the White House. 可推断出，Jackson参观了五个房间。故选B。
（5）细节题，根据第一段They entered through the East Wing.可知， 他们被要求通过East Wing进入白宫。故选B。
（6）标题题，通读全文并结合文章大意可知，本文最好的标题是“一次去白宫的兴奋之旅” 。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题，词意题和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词意题需要联系上下文，推断出单词的意思；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000.
It lies on the River Thames, where the Romans landed nearly 2, 000 years ago. From
about 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London
was （1） city in the world, but now there are many
cities which are much bigger.
London is famous for many things. Tourists
come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as
Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, and the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦), where you can see and （2） the
famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums, and
its many （3） , such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.
And of course they want to ride on the London Eye next to the river.
Like many big cities, London has （4） with traffic and pollution. Over 1, 000, 000 people
a day use the London Underground. People who want to （5） into the city centre pay Congestion Charge, which
cots 8 pounds a day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air
isn't clean but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the （6） thing about London is the park. There are five
in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, which is the
biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）A．the smallest B．the richest C．the biggest D．the
poorest
（2）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear
（3）A．parks B．shops C．restaurants D．places
（4）A．problems B．elements C．questions D．ideas
（5）A．walk B．move C．ride D．drive
（6）A．most B．worst C．least D．best
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 伦敦有大约7000万人口。它位于泰国河畔， 2000年前罗马人登陆的地方。 伦敦因为很多事情著名。
（1）句意：伦敦是最大的城市之一。A最小的，B最有钱的，C最大的，D最穷的。根据下句 but now there are many cities which are much bigger. 可知，伦敦是最大的城市之一。故选C。
（2） 句意：在那里你可以看到和闻到著名的钟，大本钟。A感觉，B闻到，C品尝，D听见。故选B。
（3）句意： 他们也来参观它的剧院、博物馆和许多商店。A公园，B商店，C饭店，D地点。根据下句such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.可知，只有在商店里买东西故选B。
（4）句意： 像许多大城市一样，伦敦也有交通和污染问题。A问题，是需要“解决”的问题，B 要素; 基本部分，C问题， 是需要“解答”的问题，D观点。根据with traffic and pollution可知，这些都是存在的问题。故选A。
（5） 句意：想开车进入市中心的人要交拥堵费。A步行，B移动，搬家，C骑，D开车，驾驶。根据下文which cots 8 pounds a day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 可知，是开车进入市中心的人。故选D。
（6）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的地方是公园。 A最多，B最差，C最少，D最好。根据下文There are five in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys 可知，伦敦最好的地方是公园。故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
45．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
The dream is the same for everyone; actors,
dancers, singers, filmmakers. They go to Hollywood looking for money, s 　 　 , fame
and power. And many come to Hollywood as young people, barely out of their
teens. But Hollywood can be a d 　 　 place, and some of Hollywood's heroes even
lose their lives because of it.
But although they die young they are heroes
forever. One such hero was James Dean. Dean once said "Dream as if you'll
live forever; live as if you'll die t 　 　 ".
Arriving in Hollywood as a young man, James Dean quickly became a star. In the
film Rebel Without a Cause. Dean showed teenage angst at its best, and he
captured the world with his casual style and rebellious(反抗的)attitude. It was an attitude that he held both on-screen and off, and
teenagers everywhere found a hero they could both respect and admire. Soon, he
was more p 　 　 than even his own screen idol, Marlon Brando, and
he was nicknamed America's Rebel by Ronald Reagan.
As a rebel(反叛者).
Dean was afraid of a 　 　 . Before
famous, he worked as a stuntman(特技演员)for a TV show. Dean
loved his car, a silver Porsche 550 Spyder, and it was in this car that on
September 30, 1955, Dean crashed and died from his injuries. He was just
twenty-four years old. Even though his career in Hollywood was short, he only
made three films, he made a lasting impression on everybody who w 　 　 him, and even on future generations. James
Dean will be forever young.
【答案】success；dangerous；tomorrow；popular；nothing；watched
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 每个人的梦想都是一样的：演员，舞蹈演员，歌手，电影制片人。
（1）句意： 他们去好莱坞寻找金钱、成功、名望和权力。 成功，success，名词，此处用success和money等并列。根据 money, s 1
, fame and power. 可知，此处应用成功和金钱，名望，权利并列。故填success。
（2）句意：但是好莱坞可能是一个危险的地方。根据下句 some of Hollywood's heroes even lose their lives because of it. 可知，一些好莱坞英雄甚至失去了他们的生命，故此处应说好莱坞可能是一个危险的地方，危险的，dangerous，形容词修饰名词place。故填dangerous。
（3）句意： 梦想吧，就好像你将永远活着；生活吧，就好像你将在明天死去。根据上句 Dream as if you'll live forever 可知，此处应说生活吧，就好像你将在明天死去，明天，tomorrow。故填tomorrow。
（4）句意： 很快，他甚至比自己的银幕偶像Marlon Brando更受欢迎。根据下句 and he was nicknamed America's Rebel by Ronald Reagan. 可知，他甚至比自己的银幕偶像Marlon Brando更受欢迎。受欢迎的，popular，此处用其比较级more popular。故填popular。
（5）句意： 作为叛逆者。Dean什么都不怕 。nothing没有什么，根据下句Before famous, he worked as a stuntman(特技演员)for a TV show. 可知，此处应说作为叛逆者。Dean什么都不怕 。结合句意和首字母可知，故填nothing。
（6）句意： 他给所有看过他的人留下了深刻的印象， 观看，watch，结合made a lasting impression可知，此处用一般过去时。结合句意和首字母可知，故填watched。
【点评】 考查短文类单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构来确定词性和词形。
46．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题。)
Do you want to live a happier, less
stressful life Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of
people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now
think that having a good ax laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in
Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about
300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr. Kataria.
"Everyone's naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We
want people to feel happy with their lives. " There are now more than 500
Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 303 worldwide.
Many doctors in the West are also
interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year
study at the UCLA School of Medicine in(California, laughter reduces stress in
the body, improves our defenses against illness by about 40% and is very good
for the heart.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went
along to my nearest club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous about
it, to be honest-I wasn't keen on the idea of laughing with a group of
strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. First, our laughter teacher
told us to clap our hands and say "ho ho ho, ha ha ha," while looking
at each other. Apparently our bodies can't tell the difference between fake
laughter and real laughter, so still produce the same healthy chemicals.
Amazingly, it works. After ten minutes
everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop！At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and calm I
felt. So if you're upset about something at work or just fed up with your daily
routine, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results！
（1）Doctors believe that having a good laugh
is good for people's health, don't they
（2）Where was the first Laughter Club started
in the world
（3）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the
world at present
（4）How did the writer feel when he first went
to his nearest Laughter Club in south London
（5）What can both fake laughter and real
laughter produce
（6）Do you laugh a tot Why or why not
【答案】（1）Yes, they do.
（2）In Mumbai, India.
（3）Over 1.300.
（4）He felt(quite) nervous.
（5）The same healthy chemicals.
（6）(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述的是笑声俱乐部的开创以及笑对我们的好处。
（1） 细节题，根据第一段many doctors now think that having a good ax laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.可知，医生认为笑得好对人的健康有好处。故答案为Yes, they do.
（2）细节题，根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India,可知， 第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买成立，故答案为In Mumbai, India.
（3）细节题，根据There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 303 worldwide. 可知， 目前世界上有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故答案为Over 1.300.
（4）细节题，根据I went along to my nearest club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous about it,可知， 当这位作家第一次去他最近的笑声俱乐部时，他感到很紧张。故答案为He felt(quite) nervous.
（5）细节题，根据Apparently our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so still produce the same healthy chemicals. 可知， 假笑和真笑都能产生同样的健康化学物质。 故答案为The same healthy chemicals.
（6）细节题，题意：你笑得多吗？为什么/为什么不？本题属于开放性试题，答案因人而异。故答案为(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。提取关键词是很好的方法之一。
十、Writing. (书面表达)
47．（2019八上·黄浦期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite
book". (以“我最爱的一本书”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)短文需包含下列要点:
1）What is your favourite book
2）Why do you like it best
3）What can you learn from this book
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文。本文要求 “ My favourite book”为题， 动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，要涉及你最喜欢的书是什么，你为什么最喜欢这本书，你从这本书能学到什么。本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子和第一人称来写。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词等使得文章很有文采，表达也很得体。
【点评】 考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意所给要点齐全，注意时态和人称，不能离题。可能用到的亮点短语是talk about，because of等，可能用到的高分句型是I like the book because it can tell us how to be a strong man.等。
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