【精品解析】上海市金山区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）

上海市金山区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
【答案】C；E；D；A；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴People use rockets to explore the out space.
⑵Mickey mouse is the favourite cartoon character for many people.
⑶Mr Li will take his students to Disneyland next week.
⑷My mother's job is to look after the sick in the hospital.
⑸Our brains are more creative than computers.
【分析】A、护士，B、大脑，C、火箭，D、迪士尼，E、米奇老鼠，F、飞机
（1）根据People use rockets to explore the out space.可知， 人们用火箭探索太空。 结合六幅图片可知，C图符合。故选C。
（2） 根据Mickey mouse is the favourite cartoon character for many people.可知， 米老鼠是许多人最喜欢的卡通人物。 结合六幅图片可知，E图符合。故选E。
（3） 根据Mr Li will take his students to Disneyland next week.可知，李先生下周将带他的学生去迪斯尼乐园。 结合六幅图片可知，D图符合。故选D。
（4） 根据My mother's job is to look after the sick in the hospital.可知， 我妈妈的工作是在医院照顾病人。 图片A是护士，护士的工作是照顾病人，符合句子，故选A。
（5） 根据Our brains are more creative than computers.可知， 我们的大脑比电脑更有创造力。 结合六幅图片可知，B图符合。故选B。
【点评】 考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. D．Football.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like playing basketball or volleyball
W: Neither. I like playing table tennis.
Q: What does the girl like playing
【分析】句意：这个女孩喜欢玩什么？根据Neither. I like playing table tennis.可知，女孩最喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
3．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At school. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In the street.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.
W: What about this green one
M: I'm afraid my son doesn't like green very much. I'd prefer the blue one.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：这个对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据W: What can I do for you M: I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.可推断出，这是在商店，因为What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么吗？是商店常用语。故选B。
【点评】 考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
4．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．No, she won't. B．Yes, she will.
C．No, she doesn't. D．Yes, she does.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the trouble with you, Kitty and Jimmy
M: We're bored.
W: We'll go skiing. Will you go with us
M: Great！What about you, Mary
W: No, thanks. I don't feel like going skiing now.
Q: Will Mary go skiing
【分析】句意：玛丽将去滑雪吗？根据What about you, Mary W: No, thanks. I don't feel like going skiing now.可知，玛丽不去滑雪，因为现在不想去。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
5．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Tom's aunt. B．Mary. C．Tom's father. D．Tom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like your shoes, Tom. The colour is beautiful.
M: Thank you, Mary. I'm glad you like them.
W: Did you get them here
M: No, my father brought them from Hong Kong. It's a present from my aunt.
Q: Who bought the shoes for Tom
【分析】句意；谁给汤姆买了鞋子？根据It's a present from my aunt.可知，这是来自于汤姆阿姨的一个礼物。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
6．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．She got up late. B．She remembered the wrong time.
C．She took the wrong bus. D．Both B and C
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I made a mistake. I was late for an interview for the city mayor.
M: It is unbelievable. How did you make a mistake like this Did you remember the wrong time
W: Yes, but the worse was that I took the wrong bus.
Q: Why was the woman late for the interview
【分析】句意：为什么女子面试迟到？根据How did you make a mistake like this Did you remember the wrong time W: Yes, but the worse was that I took the wrong bus.可知，女子面试迟到是两个原因，记错了时间和搭错车。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
7．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．A basketball match. B．A volleyball match.
C．A football match. D．A tennis match.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come on, come on！Pass it to Peter！
M: No, don't pass it to Peter. Pass it to David！
W: Kick the ball quickly, David.
M: It's a goal. Well done！
Q: What's kind of match are they watching
【分析】句意：他们在观看什么类型的比赛？根据Kick the ball quickly, David.M: It's a goal.可知，快速踢球，故可推断出，是足球。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
8．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．TV programmes. B．Going dancing.
C．Having a meeting. D．Wekend plans.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter! What's your plan for this weekend
M: I've no idea.
Maybe I'll stay at home and watch the boring TV programmes.
W: What about going dancing with us You know, Kate is joining us, too.
M: That's a good idea.
Q: What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据What's your plan for this weekend M: I've no idea.可推断出，这两个人在讨论周末计划。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容)
9．（2019八上·金山期末）判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容
（1）A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful
black horse for his daughter.
（2）The rich man would pay $ 1, 000 for the
horse at first.
（3）The poor man told the rich man the horse
didn't look so good.
（4）The rich man paid $ 2. 000 for the horse
for the third time.
（5）In fact, the horse was really good and
took the man's daughter everywhere.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.
The poor man replied, "Mister, it doesn't look so good." And he walked away.
The next day the rich man came back and offered $ 1, 000 for the horse.
The poor man said again, "Mister, it doesn't look so good."
On the third day, the rich man offered the poor man $2, 000 dollars for the horse, and he said he wouldn't take no for an answer. The poor man agreed, and the rich man took the horse home.
The rich man's daughter loved her present. She climbed onto the horse, but then the horse ran right into a tree. It turned out the horse was blind. The rich man rushed to see the poor man, asking for an explanation.
The poor man replied, "I told you. It doesn't look so good."
【分析】文章大意： 一个有钱人想给他女儿找份生日礼物， 当他看到一个穷人骑着一匹漂亮的白马。 他告诉那人他将给他500美元买那匹马。
（1）根据第一段when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.可知， 一个有钱人想给他的女儿买一匹漂亮的白马。 而题目说是黑马。故描述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2）根据He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.可知，他告诉那人他将给他500美元买那匹马。 而题目说给1000美元。故答案为错误。
（3）根据The poor man replied, "Mister, it doesn't look so good." 可知， 穷人告诉富人那匹马看起来不太好。故题目是正确的。故答案为正确。
（4）根据On the third day, the rich man offered the poor man $2, 000 dollars for the horse,可知，第三次，有钱人给了穷人2000美元买马。故答案为正确。
（5） 根据The rich man's daughter loved her present. She climbed onto the horse, but then the horse ran right into a tree. It turned out the horse was blind.可推断出，事实上马不好，是瞎的。而题目说马是真的好，故是错误的。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选词正确答案。
四、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。)
10．（2019八上·金山期末）根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
（1）Amy does well in English and got 　 　　 　 for the last test.
（2）Amy finds that listening to 　 　　 　 can help learn the language.
（3）There are 　 　　 　 Amy likes
listening to.
（4）Tom thinks that he cannot understand much
either because it's 　 　　 　.
【答案】（1）top；marks
（2）the；radio
（3）4/four；programs
（4）very/too；fast
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Amy. You have been doing really well in English. You got top marks for the last test, well done！
W: Thank you, Tom.
M: How did you manage to do so well Did you stay up all night to learn
W: Not a chance. I need my sleep. But I do find a good way to learn it well and it's fun.
M: That sounds very interesting！What is the secret
W: I have been listening to the radio. It really helps.
M: Listening to the radio How can that possibly help
W: Well, there are 4 programs I like listening to. All in English.
M: I see. How did you find out about them
W: It was just luck. One day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website which allows people listen online, even so far away in China！I started to listen to a programme and I found that I could only understand a little bit.
M: I don't think I would understand much either. It must be very fast. Do you listen to music channels or talk channels
W: I prefer talk channels because they give me better listening practice.
M: Can you understand them better now
W: Well of course, progress is slow but yes. I can understand better than before.
【分析】（1）根据 You have been doing really well in English. You got top marks for the last test, well done！可知安米英语很好，在上一次考试得到了高分。故答案为top；marks。
（2）根据I have been listening to the radio. It really helps.可知，安米发现听收音机可以帮助学习语言。故答案为the；radio。
（3）根据Well, there are 4 programs I like listening to. All in English.可知，有四个节目安米喜欢听。故填4/four；programs。
（4）根据I don't think I would understand much either. It must be very fast. 可知， 汤姆认为他也不太懂因为收音机节目很快。故填very/too；fast。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选词正确答案。
五、Choose the best answer. (选译最恰当的答案。)
11．（2019八上·金山期末）Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/
A．kiss B．case C．keys D．cake
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪一项与声音/ke s / 匹配？A 亲吻，动词，音标是/k s/，B 盒子，名词，音标是/ke s/ ，C 钥匙，名词，音标是/ ki z/，D，蛋糕，名词，的音标是/ ke k/。结合音标可知，故选B。
【点评】考查音标。注意元音字母的发音。
12．（2019八上·金山期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.
B．It's cruel to beat the pets.
C．Please show me another pair of shoes.
D．If we heat this cup of water to 100 degree, it will boil.
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪一个划线部分在发音与其他的不同？ A项中的bread的发音是/bred/，B项中的beat的发音是/bi t/，C项中的please的发音是/pli z/，D项中heat的发音是/hi t/。结合音标可知，ea在这几个单词中，只有A不一样。故选A。
【点评】考查音标。注意字母组合ea的发音。
13．（2019八上·金山期末）There is _______ "h" in the word "harm".
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】 句意：单词“harm”中有个“h”。 字母h的音标是/eih/，故是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记a和an的应用。
14．（2019八上·金山期末）Some boys were swimming in the sea while __________ were lying on the beach.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 一些男孩在海里游泳，另一些男孩躺在沙滩上。 A其他的，B其他的（人或物），C两者中的另一个，一般和one在一起用，D又一个，再一个。some...others...一些，另一些，固定用法。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配的使用。
15．（2019八上·金山期末）The winter holiday is coming, I _________ America with my parents
A．visit B．visited
C．am going to visit D．have visited
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：寒假来了，我打算和我的父母去美国参观。根据 The winter holiday is coming可知，寒假要来了，故用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，D是现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意题目中表示将来的时间。
16．（2019八上·金山期末）To protect the environment is _________ to take care of our lives.
A．important B．as important as
C．more important D．the most important
【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 保护环境和保护我们的生活一样重要。 as+形容词原级+as和……一样，A重要的，形容词原级，C更重要的，important的比较级，D最重要的，important的最高级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级比较的用法。
17．（2019八上·金山期末）—Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre
—Yes. The map here can tell us _________.
A．clearly B．quietly C．closely D．slowly
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你知道新建剧院的位置吗？——这儿的地图可以清晰地告诉我们。 A清晰地，B安静地，C精密地；紧密地；严密地，D慢慢地。根据Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre 可知，这儿的地图可以清晰地告诉我们。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的识记。
18．（2019八上·金山期末）"10-6=4"can be read as" _________".
A．Ten subtract six is four. B．Ten minus six is four.
C．Ten minus six equals to four. D．Ten subtract six equals four.
【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】 句意：10-6=4可读为Ten minus six is four。10ten，减minus，6six，等于is，4four。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意加减法在英语中的识记。
19．（2019八上·金山期末）Susan didn't do her homework _________ her mother came back yesterday.
A．so B．until C．but D．or
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：苏珊直到她妈妈昨天回来才做作业。 固定搭配，not...until，直到……，A因此，B直到，C但是，D或者。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意固定搭配的使用。
20．（2019八上·金山期末）Look, the light in Mr Black's office is on. He _________ be still working.
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看，布莱克先生办公室的灯亮着。他一定还在工作。A可能，B不可能，C必须，一定，D不需要。根据Look, the light in Mr Black's office is on.可知，他一定还在工作。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意情态动词用法的识记。
21．（2019八上·金山期末）As the moon goes round the earth, it causes the sea _________. And we can see the tide(潮汐)coming in or going out.
A．moves B．move C．moved D．to move
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 当月亮绕着地球转时，它使海洋移动， 我们可以看到潮水涨落。固定搭配，cause sth./sb. to do sth.，导致做某事 ，使某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定搭配的使用。
22．（2019八上·金山期末）I'm afraid there isn't _________ in today's newspaper.
A．interesting something B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 something一些事，用在肯定句中，anything任何事，用在否定句中，本句是否定句，故选anything。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。
23．（2019八上·金山期末）Sophia is good at Chinese. She can stories and sing songs in Chinese.
A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 索菲亚擅长汉语。她会用中文讲故事和唱歌。 A谈话，B说，强调说的内容，Ctell告诉，讲，Dspeak演讲。固定搭配，tell stories，讲故事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析以及固定搭配的使用。
24．（2019八上·金山期末）—Do you mind my smoking here
—________, Look at the sign, It says. "No smoking."
A．You are welcome B．You had better not
C．Not at all D．No, I don't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你介意我抽烟吗？——你做好不要。看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止吸烟。”A不用谢，一般用来回答Thank you，B你做好不要，C没关系，一般用来回答sorry，D不，我不。根据Look at the sign, It says. "No smoking." 可知，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情境对话在日常生活中的识记。
25．（2019八上·金山期末）—I'm sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.
—__________.
A．All right B．It's right
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。A好的，对，作对方建议或劝告的应答语，B这是对的，C没问题，十分乐意，D没关系， 作对方抱歉的礼貌应答或作对方感谢的应答语。 故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意日常生活常用语的识记。
六、Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
26．（2019八上·金山期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. attractive B. decided
C. successful D. exciting E. description
Tom was tired of living in his old house in
the country and wanted to sell it and bay a better one. He tried to sell it for
a long time, but it was not 　 　 . So he hired a real estate agent(房产代理). The agent soon advertised his house, and a few days later. Tom
saw a very 　 　 photograph of it, with a wonderful 　 　 of
its gardens, in an expensive magazine. After Tom had read the advertisement, be
immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him, "I'm sorry, Mr
Jones, but I've 　 　 not to sell my house. After reading your
advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it's just the kind of house I've
wanted to live in all my life. "
【答案】C；A；E；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了汤姆厌倦了住在乡下的老房子里， 想卖掉买一个更好的。下文具体介绍了他卖房子的事。
选项意思： attractive有吸引力的，decided决定，successful成功的，exciting令人兴奋的，description描述。
（1） 句意： 他尽力卖了很长时间，但没有成功。结合下句So he hired a real estate agent(房产代理).说的是因此他雇了一个房地产代理，故此处应说他尽力卖了很长时间，但没有成功。故选C。
（2）句意： 汤姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。结合下句with a wonderful 3
of its gardens, in an expensive magazine. 说的是在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。 故此处应说姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。故选A。
（3）句意：在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。结合上句Tom saw a very 2
photograph of it,说的是汤姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。故此处应说在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。故选E。
（4）句意： 对不起，琼斯先生，但我决定不卖我的房子。结合下句 After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life. " 说的是看了你在那本杂志上的广告后， 我知道这就是我一直想住的那种房子 ，故此处应说对不起，琼斯先生，但我决定不卖我的房子。故选B。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
27．（2019八上·金山期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. make sure B. crossing C. without D. interesting E. never
Some police stand at 　 　 . They
tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They 　 　 that the cars do not go too fast. They help
children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well. Our
streets would not be safe 　 　 the police. Cars might go too fast and hurt
people. Lost people might 　 　 be found. Sometimes they are injured or even
killed when they are performing their duties. The police do a good job. We need
them. And we should thank therm for a job well done.
【答案】B；A；C；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了警察为了保障人们安全，在辛苦的工作。
选项意思： make sure确保，crossing十字路口，without没有，interesting有趣的，never从不。
（1）句意：一些警察站在十字路口。结合下句They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. 说的是他们告诉汽车什么时候走什么时候停。 故此处应说一些警察站在十字路口。故选B。
（2）句意：他们确保车不能开太快。结合下句They help children cross the street.说的是他们帮助孩子们过马路，故此处应说他们确保车不能开太快。 故选A。
（3）句意： 没有警察，我们的街道就不安全。结合下句Cars might go too fast and hurt people. 说的是汽车可能开得太快而伤人。 故此处应说没有警察，我们的街道就不安全。故选C。
（4）句意： 失去的人可能永远找不到。结合下句Sometimes they are injured or even killed when they are performing their duties.说的是有时他们受伤甚至死亡 ，故此处应说失去的人可能永远找不到。故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)
28．（2019八上·金山期末）
Diogenes is a famous Greek 　 　 in the world. (think)
【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意： Diogenes是一个世界上著名的希腊思想家。思想家thinker，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为thinker。
【点评】考查名词。注意空前修饰词a，故用单数形式。
29．（2019八上·金山期末）
There are twenty 　 　 in my new building. (storey)
【答案】storeys
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的新大楼有二十层。 楼层， storey，可数名词，因前面由twenty修饰，故用复数形式。故答案为storeys。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意提取关键词twenty。
30．（2019八上·金山期末）
Mrs Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the 　 　 floor of the building.
(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太太老了，不能上楼到大楼的十二层。形容大楼第几层用序数词，第十二， twelfth，序数词，故答案为 twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词使用的识记。
31．（2019八上·金山期末）
Help 　 　 to some dumplings, boys and girls. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意： 孩子们，请随便吃些饺子。 help yourselves随便吃，固定搭配。故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意固定搭配的使用。
32．（2019八上·金山期末）
Our class teacher is as 　 　 as our elder sister. (gently)
【答案】gentle
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的班主任和我们的姐姐一样温柔。固定搭配，as+形容词原级+as和……一样。故答案为gentle。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配的使用。
33．（2019八上·金山期末）
The storm is coming, so the wind starts to blow 　 　. (fierce)
【答案】fiercely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 暴风雨来了，风开始猛烈地刮起来。 fiercely凶猛地；残酷地; 猛烈地，副词fiercely修饰动词blow。故答案为fiercely。
【点评】考查副词的使用。注意副词修饰动词的知识点。
34．（2019八上·金山期末）
My mother always says 　 　 is the most important when we do everything. (safe)
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈总是说当我们做任何事时，安全是最重要的。安全，safety，名词，作从句的主语。故答案为safety。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单数的识记。
35．（2019八上·金山期末）
You'd better not let the children play the 　 　 game. (frighten)
【答案】frightening
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 你最好别让孩子们玩这种可怕的游戏。使惊恐的; 骇人的，可怕的，frightening，形容词，修饰名词game。故答案为frightening。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
八、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。,
36．（2019八上·金山期末）
Gork lay down on his bed after supper. (改为否定句)
Gork
　 　　 　 down on his bed after supper.
【答案】didn't；lie
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意： Gork晚饭后躺在床上。 原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，故其否定形式要用助动词didn't+动词原形，躺，lie，动词，故答案为didn't；lie。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意助动词did的使用。
37．（2019八上·金山期末）
There is something unusual in our school today. (改为反意疑问句)
There
is something unusual in our school today, 　 　　 　
【答案】isn't；there
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天我们学校有些不寻常的事情。 反意疑问句的遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定句。there be的反意疑问句直接对there进行提问。故答案为isn't；there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意反意疑问句的规则。
38．（2019八上·金山期末）
Encyclopaedias offer us a lot of useful information！(改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 information encyclopaedias offer us！
【答案】What；useful
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 百科全书为我们提供了很多有用的信息！由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。 information是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故答案为What；useful。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的应用。
39．（2019八上·金山期末）
The young hoy was so worried that he couldn't say a word clearly. (保持句意基本不变)
The
young hoy was 　 　 worried say 　 　 word clearly.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 小男孩非常担心，一句话也说不清楚。固定搭配，so...that（+句子）...，如此……以至于……，这个句型可以和too...to（+单词）...太……而不能……，两者可以进行转换， 故答案为too；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定搭配的使用。
40．（2019八上·金山期末）
the new words, look up. can, we, in a dictionary, after class(连词成句)
【答案】We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class. /After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 the new words新单词, look up查找， can能, we我们, in a dictionary在字典里, after class放学后。句意： 下课后我们可以在字典里查生词。after class放学后，可以放在句末，也可以放在句子前面， 在字典中查询新单词look up the new words in a dictionary。故填We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class. /After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词意确定句意从而确定句子。
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
41．（2019八上·金山期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise
from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in
and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person
in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with
only change. After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He
helped her count her change, even so gently taking it from her shaking hands. I
listened to him repeatedly say to her: "Yes, ma'am." When she asked
if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines
over to get one for her. Never one did this clerk get angry or roll his eyes. He
was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too.
I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete
stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk
began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I paid 33
dollars and thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's
kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full
cart, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
（1）What did the writer hope to do after a long day at work
A．pick up his daughter B．go to the supermarket
C．get back home quickly D．meet his friends
（2）Which describes the writer's attitude towards the elderly woman at first
A．kind-hearted B．frightened C．interested D．angry
（3）From Paragraph, we learn that the elderly woman __________.
A．lived a comfortable life B．might not have much money
C．was a friend of the clerk's D．didn't want to pay for her things
（4）How did the young clerk treat the elderly woman
A．He counted her change impatiently.
B．He interrupted her many times when she asked.
C．He got annoyed all the time and rolled his eyes.
D．He went two lines over to get a bag for her.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" in the story mean
A．putting away B．making a call
C．making an order of goods D．recording how much is spent
（6）What was the most important lesson the writer referred to
A．Be kind and patient to others. B．It's hard to be a good clerk.
C．We can learn from strangers. D．Don't look down upon anyone.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人全部用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿。最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
（1）细节题。 根据第一段I was hoping to be in and out quickly. 和第二段After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman.可知， 在工作了一整天之后，作者希望尽快地会回到家。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman. 可知， 起先作者对这位老太太的态度是生气的。故选D。
（3）推理题。根据When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her.可推断出，老年人可能没有足够的钱。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. 可知， 他去给老人拿方便袋。 故选D。
（5）词意题。根据the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience 可知， 店员开始记录我的花费并感谢我的耐心，故ringing up的意思是“记录我的花费”。故选D。
（6）细节题。根据I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.可知， 作者提到的最重要的一课是对他人友善和有耐心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词意题和推理题，态度题等四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词意题需要联系上下文，推断出单词的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；态度题要结合上下文推断态度。
42．（2019八上·金山期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
When you sit before a piano or take up your
guitar, do you think about why you play music
The students at Belding Middle school in Michigan,
US, think that you do it to express yourself. They learned about this from a
professional guitarist Joel Mabus.
The school invited Mabus to give a （1） to more than 50 seventh-grade students on
March 27. The students have （2） taken or are taking a guitar class at the school.
Mabus performed a number of short pieces. He also taught the students several
skills for playing the guitar.
But more （3） , his
show taught students that playing the guitar can "take you anywhere you
can imagine", said the school's guitar class teacher George Rousseau.
"Sometimes students get upset. . . They
don't see （4） we
do certain things in the class, and then they see Mr Mabus perform and know
that the work will pay off, " Rousseau told The Daily News.
Mabus began playing at around the same age
as the students. "To have an outlet(发泄方法),
after a bad day or good day, is always nice, "he said. "Music gives
you a way to show your （5） . "
Seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing
the guitar for several years.
He
said Mabus （6） him.
"I really enjoyed the folk music(民间音乐). Most of my family enjoys old music like that, "he said. "I
will try to use music to express myself. "
（1）A．walk B．hand C．show D．speech
（2）A．neither B．either C．both D．never
（3）A．possibly B．terribly C．importantly D．fiercely
（4）A．why B．what C．when D．how
（5）A．talents (天赋) B．feelings
C．skills D．stories
（6）A．developed B．invited C．played D．changed
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述的是为什么要演奏音乐 美国密歇根州贝尔丁中学的学生从专业吉他手Joel Mabus那里学到，演奏音乐是为了表达自己。
（1）句意: 3月27日，学校邀请Mabus为50多名七年级学生做了一场表演。A.walk步行，散布，B.hand手，C.show节目，表演，D.speech演讲。根据上一段最后一句话 a professional guitarist Joel Mabus. 可知Joel Mabus是一位专业吉他手，因此邀请他给学生做一场表演。故选C。
（2）句意：学生们要么在学校上吉他课，要么正在上吉他课。A.neither两者都不，和nor搭配，B.either (两者中的)任何一个，和or搭配，C. both两个都，和and搭配，D.never从不，绝不。根据关键词or可知，固定搭配，either...or...要么……要么……。故选B。
（3）句意：但更重要的是，该校吉他课老师乔治卢梭(George Rousseau)说，他的节目告诉学生弹吉可以把你带到你能想到的任何地方。A. possibly可能地，也许，大概，B.terribly非常，可怕地，极度地，C. importantly重要地，重要的是，D.fiercely猛烈地，厉害地。前文说 He also taught the students several skills for playing the guitar. (他还教学生几种弹吉他的技巧) , 这里说更重要的是他带给学生们一种理念，importantly符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：有时候学生们会感到不安……，他们不明白为什么我们在课堂上做某些事情。A.why为什么，B.what什么，C.when什么时候，D.how怎样。根据前文的upset可知，学生们不知道为什么要做某些事情，why符合语境。故选A。
（5）句意：音乐给了你一种表达感情的方式。A.talents天赋，B.feelings情感，C.skils技巧，D.stories故事。根据前文的 To have an outlet(发泄方法), after a bad day or good day, is always nice, (有一种发泄方法，在一个糟糕的一天或美好的一天， 总是不错的。) 可知，音乐是表达情感的一种方式。feelings符合语境。故选B。
（6）句意：他说 Mabus改变了他。A.developed发展，B.invited邀请，C.played玩，D.changed改变。根据最后一句话I will try to use music to express myself. 可知，他接受老师的理念，老师改变了他。changed符合语境 ，故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．（2019八上·金山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is
the love of your family or the friendship of your c 　 　 . We
all want people to like us, so it is natural for us to do what we can do to please
others. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not
always run smoothly for us and mistakes o 　 　 happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do
you try to h 　 　 the fact, or deny(否认)any responsibility We all know that this usually makes the
situation much worse. When you have made a mistake, say you are s 　 　 . It helps people to believe you again, and it
helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.
Another very important r 　 　 of saying you are sorry is that it helps you
to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake behind you, and
to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from
our mistakes, and encourages us n 　 　 to repeat them in the future. Perhaps it also
helps us to learn to forgive(原谅)others. Learning
to say sorry is a sure w 　 　 to learn how to respect yourself and others.
【答案】classmates；often；hide；sorry；reason；not；way
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章主要介绍了我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们会很自然的去做些事取悦别人。然而，我们也知道，这并不总是可能的。生活不会一帆风顺。当你犯错误时你应该做什么呢？
（1）句意： 也许是你家人的爱或者是你同学的友谊。同学，classmate，名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填classmates。
（2） 句意：对我们来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，错误也经常发生。 经常，often，频率副词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填often。
（3）句意： 你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认责任？ 隐藏，hide，动词，不定式to后跟动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填hide。
（4）句意： 当你犯了错误，说对不起。对不起，sorry，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填sorry。
（5）句意： 说对不起的另一个重要原因是它能帮助你再次获得对自己的尊重。 原因，reason，名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填reason。
（6）句意： 并鼓励我们今后不再重复。固定搭配，encourage sb. not to do sth.，鼓励某人不要做某事，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填not。
（7）句意： 学会说对不起是学会尊重自己和别人的一个很好的方法。方法，way，可数名词，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填way。
【点评】考查短文类单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构来确定词性和词形。
44．（2019八上·金山期末）Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容，回答问题。)
Want to know what we can do to help make
our city a better place to live in Why not take part in "Clean&. Green
Weekend" loin us, and you can make now friends and help protect the
environment at the same time.
Park
Life
Do you like hanging out(闲)in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to
come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift
for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to
Century Park at 9: 00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join us.
The
Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe
cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It
is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤)a lot of
pollutants(污染物)from the air. So come and help us plant
some new ones in Xiangyang Park at 2: 00 p. m. next Sunday.
War
on Graffiti(涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it
is not！The best way to stop
buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as
soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are
repainting the school walls from 1: 00 p. m. on Saturday. You do not have to
bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！
（1）What can you do if you take part in "Clean
8. Green Weekend "
（2）Who will get a gift in tidying up activity
（3）Where will you meet if you want to take
part in "Park Life" activity
（4）How can we make the air cleaner
（5）What should you wear if you take part in
the repainting activity
（6）Which activity above do you prefer Why
【答案】（1）We can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
（2）The person who collects the most rubbish.
（3）At the south entrance to Century Park.
（4）By planting lots of trees.
（5）Some old clothes.
（6）(Any resonable answer is OK. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍的是改善环境的一些建议和方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Why not take part in "Clean&. Green Weekend" Join us, and you can make now friends and help protect the environment at the same time.可知， 我们可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境。故答案为We can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
（2）细节题。根据第二段To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. 可知， 收集垃圾最多的人将会得到一个礼物。故答案为The person who collects the most rubbish.
（3）细节题。根据Meet us at the south entrance to Century Park at 9: 00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join us. 可知，如果你想参加“城市生活”这个活动，在在世纪公园的南门见面。故答案为At the south entrance to Century Park.
（4）细节题。根据A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees可知， 一个让我们呼吸的空气更干净的好方法是种植大量的树。故答案为By planting lots of trees.
（5）细节题。根据You do not have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes可知，如果你参见修理活动，应该穿一些旧衣服。故答案为Some old clothes.
（6）细节题。题目的意思是“ 你喜欢以上哪项活动？为什么？ ”此题答案因人而异。故答案为 (Any resonable answer is OK. )
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
十、Writing. (作文。)
45．（2019八上·金山期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite
cartoon character".
(以“我最喜爱的卡通人物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use
the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
1）What is your favourite cartoon character
2）Where does it appear
3）Why do you like it best
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文。本文要求 “我最喜爱的卡通人物”为题， 动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，要涉及到几点内容，你最喜欢的卡通角色是什么，它在哪里出现，你为什么最喜欢它。本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子和第一人称来写。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词等使得文章很有文采，表达也很得体。
【点评】 考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意所给要点齐全，注意时态和人称，不能离题。可能用到的亮点词汇like...best...最喜欢，because of由于。可能用到的高分句型I like it best because...等。
1 / 1上海市金山区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷（含听力音频）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)
1．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。)
2．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. D．Football.
3．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At school. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In the street.
4．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．No, she won't. B．Yes, she will.
C．No, she doesn't. D．Yes, she does.
5．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Tom's aunt. B．Mary. C．Tom's father. D．Tom.
6．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．She got up late. B．She remembered the wrong time.
C．She took the wrong bus. D．Both B and C
7．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．A basketball match. B．A volleyball match.
C．A football match. D．A tennis match.
8．（2019八上·金山期末）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．TV programmes. B．Going dancing.
C．Having a meeting. D．Wekend plans.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容)
9．（2019八上·金山期末）判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容
（1）A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful
black horse for his daughter.
（2）The rich man would pay $ 1, 000 for the
horse at first.
（3）The poor man told the rich man the horse
didn't look so good.
（4）The rich man paid $ 2. 000 for the horse
for the third time.
（5）In fact, the horse was really good and
took the man's daughter everywhere.
四、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。)
10．（2019八上·金山期末）根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
（1）Amy does well in English and got 　 　　 　 for the last test.
（2）Amy finds that listening to 　 　　 　 can help learn the language.
（3）There are 　 　　 　 Amy likes
listening to.
（4）Tom thinks that he cannot understand much
either because it's 　 　　 　.
五、Choose the best answer. (选译最恰当的答案。)
11．（2019八上·金山期末）Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/
A．kiss B．case C．keys D．cake
12．（2019八上·金山期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.
B．It's cruel to beat the pets.
C．Please show me another pair of shoes.
D．If we heat this cup of water to 100 degree, it will boil.
13．（2019八上·金山期末）There is _______ "h" in the word "harm".
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
14．（2019八上·金山期末）Some boys were swimming in the sea while __________ were lying on the beach.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
15．（2019八上·金山期末）The winter holiday is coming, I _________ America with my parents
A．visit B．visited
C．am going to visit D．have visited
16．（2019八上·金山期末）To protect the environment is _________ to take care of our lives.
A．important B．as important as
C．more important D．the most important
17．（2019八上·金山期末）—Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre
—Yes. The map here can tell us _________.
A．clearly B．quietly C．closely D．slowly
18．（2019八上·金山期末）"10-6=4"can be read as" _________".
A．Ten subtract six is four. B．Ten minus six is four.
C．Ten minus six equals to four. D．Ten subtract six equals four.
19．（2019八上·金山期末）Susan didn't do her homework _________ her mother came back yesterday.
A．so B．until C．but D．or
20．（2019八上·金山期末）Look, the light in Mr Black's office is on. He _________ be still working.
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
21．（2019八上·金山期末）As the moon goes round the earth, it causes the sea _________. And we can see the tide(潮汐)coming in or going out.
A．moves B．move C．moved D．to move
22．（2019八上·金山期末）I'm afraid there isn't _________ in today's newspaper.
A．interesting something B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
23．（2019八上·金山期末）Sophia is good at Chinese. She can stories and sing songs in Chinese.
A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
24．（2019八上·金山期末）—Do you mind my smoking here
—________, Look at the sign, It says. "No smoking."
A．You are welcome B．You had better not
C．Not at all D．No, I don't
25．（2019八上·金山期末）—I'm sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.
—__________.
A．All right B．It's right
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
六、Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
26．（2019八上·金山期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. attractive B. decided
C. successful D. exciting E. description
Tom was tired of living in his old house in
the country and wanted to sell it and bay a better one. He tried to sell it for
a long time, but it was not 　 　 . So he hired a real estate agent(房产代理). The agent soon advertised his house, and a few days later. Tom
saw a very 　 　 photograph of it, with a wonderful 　 　 of
its gardens, in an expensive magazine. After Tom had read the advertisement, be
immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him, "I'm sorry, Mr
Jones, but I've 　 　 not to sell my house. After reading your
advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it's just the kind of house I've
wanted to live in all my life. "
27．（2019八上·金山期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. make sure B. crossing C. without D. interesting E. never
Some police stand at 　 　 . They
tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They 　 　 that the cars do not go too fast. They help
children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well. Our
streets would not be safe 　 　 the police. Cars might go too fast and hurt
people. Lost people might 　 　 be found. Sometimes they are injured or even
killed when they are performing their duties. The police do a good job. We need
them. And we should thank therm for a job well done.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)
28．（2019八上·金山期末）
Diogenes is a famous Greek 　 　 in the world. (think)
29．（2019八上·金山期末）
There are twenty 　 　 in my new building. (storey)
30．（2019八上·金山期末）
Mrs Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the 　 　 floor of the building.
(twelve)
31．（2019八上·金山期末）
Help 　 　 to some dumplings, boys and girls. (you)
32．（2019八上·金山期末）
Our class teacher is as 　 　 as our elder sister. (gently)
33．（2019八上·金山期末）
The storm is coming, so the wind starts to blow 　 　. (fierce)
34．（2019八上·金山期末）
My mother always says 　 　 is the most important when we do everything. (safe)
35．（2019八上·金山期末）
You'd better not let the children play the 　 　 game. (frighten)
八、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。,
36．（2019八上·金山期末）
Gork lay down on his bed after supper. (改为否定句)
Gork
　 　　 　 down on his bed after supper.
37．（2019八上·金山期末）
There is something unusual in our school today. (改为反意疑问句)
There
is something unusual in our school today, 　 　　 　
38．（2019八上·金山期末）
Encyclopaedias offer us a lot of useful information！(改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 information encyclopaedias offer us！
39．（2019八上·金山期末）
The young hoy was so worried that he couldn't say a word clearly. (保持句意基本不变)
The
young hoy was 　 　 worried say 　 　 word clearly.
40．（2019八上·金山期末）
the new words, look up. can, we, in a dictionary, after class(连词成句)
九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)
41．（2019八上·金山期末）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise
from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in
and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person
in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with
only change. After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He
helped her count her change, even so gently taking it from her shaking hands. I
listened to him repeatedly say to her: "Yes, ma'am." When she asked
if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines
over to get one for her. Never one did this clerk get angry or roll his eyes. He
was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too.
I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete
stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk
began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I paid 33
dollars and thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's
kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full
cart, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
（1）What did the writer hope to do after a long day at work
A．pick up his daughter B．go to the supermarket
C．get back home quickly D．meet his friends
（2）Which describes the writer's attitude towards the elderly woman at first
A．kind-hearted B．frightened C．interested D．angry
（3）From Paragraph, we learn that the elderly woman __________.
A．lived a comfortable life B．might not have much money
C．was a friend of the clerk's D．didn't want to pay for her things
（4）How did the young clerk treat the elderly woman
A．He counted her change impatiently.
B．He interrupted her many times when she asked.
C．He got annoyed all the time and rolled his eyes.
D．He went two lines over to get a bag for her.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" in the story mean
A．putting away B．making a call
C．making an order of goods D．recording how much is spent
（6）What was the most important lesson the writer referred to
A．Be kind and patient to others. B．It's hard to be a good clerk.
C．We can learn from strangers. D．Don't look down upon anyone.
42．（2019八上·金山期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
When you sit before a piano or take up your
guitar, do you think about why you play music
The students at Belding Middle school in Michigan,
US, think that you do it to express yourself. They learned about this from a
professional guitarist Joel Mabus.
The school invited Mabus to give a （1） to more than 50 seventh-grade students on
March 27. The students have （2） taken or are taking a guitar class at the school.
Mabus performed a number of short pieces. He also taught the students several
skills for playing the guitar.
But more （3） , his
show taught students that playing the guitar can "take you anywhere you
can imagine", said the school's guitar class teacher George Rousseau.
"Sometimes students get upset. . . They
don't see （4） we
do certain things in the class, and then they see Mr Mabus perform and know
that the work will pay off, " Rousseau told The Daily News.
Mabus began playing at around the same age
as the students. "To have an outlet(发泄方法),
after a bad day or good day, is always nice, "he said. "Music gives
you a way to show your （5） . "
Seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing
the guitar for several years.
He
said Mabus （6） him.
"I really enjoyed the folk music(民间音乐). Most of my family enjoys old music like that, "he said. "I
will try to use music to express myself. "
（1）A．walk B．hand C．show D．speech
（2）A．neither B．either C．both D．never
（3）A．possibly B．terribly C．importantly D．fiercely
（4）A．why B．what C．when D．how
（5）A．talents (天赋) B．feelings
C．skills D．stories
（6）A．developed B．invited C．played D．changed
43．（2019八上·金山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is
the love of your family or the friendship of your c 　 　 . We
all want people to like us, so it is natural for us to do what we can do to please
others. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not
always run smoothly for us and mistakes o 　 　 happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do
you try to h 　 　 the fact, or deny(否认)any responsibility We all know that this usually makes the
situation much worse. When you have made a mistake, say you are s 　 　 . It helps people to believe you again, and it
helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.
Another very important r 　 　 of saying you are sorry is that it helps you
to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake behind you, and
to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from
our mistakes, and encourages us n 　 　 to repeat them in the future. Perhaps it also
helps us to learn to forgive(原谅)others. Learning
to say sorry is a sure w 　 　 to learn how to respect yourself and others.
44．（2019八上·金山期末）Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容，回答问题。)
Want to know what we can do to help make
our city a better place to live in Why not take part in "Clean&. Green
Weekend" loin us, and you can make now friends and help protect the
environment at the same time.
Park
Life
Do you like hanging out(闲)in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to
come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift
for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to
Century Park at 9: 00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join us.
The
Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe
cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It
is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤)a lot of
pollutants(污染物)from the air. So come and help us plant
some new ones in Xiangyang Park at 2: 00 p. m. next Sunday.
War
on Graffiti(涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it
is not！The best way to stop
buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as
soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are
repainting the school walls from 1: 00 p. m. on Saturday. You do not have to
bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！
（1）What can you do if you take part in "Clean
8. Green Weekend "
（2）Who will get a gift in tidying up activity
（3）Where will you meet if you want to take
part in "Park Life" activity
（4）How can we make the air cleaner
（5）What should you wear if you take part in
the repainting activity
（6）Which activity above do you prefer Why
十、Writing. (作文。)
45．（2019八上·金山期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite
cartoon character".
(以“我最喜爱的卡通人物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use
the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
1）What is your favourite cartoon character
2）Where does it appear
3）Why do you like it best
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C；E；D；A；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴People use rockets to explore the out space.
⑵Mickey mouse is the favourite cartoon character for many people.
⑶Mr Li will take his students to Disneyland next week.
⑷My mother's job is to look after the sick in the hospital.
⑸Our brains are more creative than computers.
【分析】A、护士，B、大脑，C、火箭，D、迪士尼，E、米奇老鼠，F、飞机
（1）根据People use rockets to explore the out space.可知， 人们用火箭探索太空。 结合六幅图片可知，C图符合。故选C。
（2） 根据Mickey mouse is the favourite cartoon character for many people.可知， 米老鼠是许多人最喜欢的卡通人物。 结合六幅图片可知，E图符合。故选E。
（3） 根据Mr Li will take his students to Disneyland next week.可知，李先生下周将带他的学生去迪斯尼乐园。 结合六幅图片可知，D图符合。故选D。
（4） 根据My mother's job is to look after the sick in the hospital.可知， 我妈妈的工作是在医院照顾病人。 图片A是护士，护士的工作是照顾病人，符合句子，故选A。
（5） 根据Our brains are more creative than computers.可知， 我们的大脑比电脑更有创造力。 结合六幅图片可知，B图符合。故选B。
【点评】 考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like playing basketball or volleyball
W: Neither. I like playing table tennis.
Q: What does the girl like playing
【分析】句意：这个女孩喜欢玩什么？根据Neither. I like playing table tennis.可知，女孩最喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.
W: What about this green one
M: I'm afraid my son doesn't like green very much. I'd prefer the blue one.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：这个对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据W: What can I do for you M: I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.可推断出，这是在商店，因为What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么吗？是商店常用语。故选B。
【点评】 考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the trouble with you, Kitty and Jimmy
M: We're bored.
W: We'll go skiing. Will you go with us
M: Great！What about you, Mary
W: No, thanks. I don't feel like going skiing now.
Q: Will Mary go skiing
【分析】句意：玛丽将去滑雪吗？根据What about you, Mary W: No, thanks. I don't feel like going skiing now.可知，玛丽不去滑雪，因为现在不想去。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like your shoes, Tom. The colour is beautiful.
M: Thank you, Mary. I'm glad you like them.
W: Did you get them here
M: No, my father brought them from Hong Kong. It's a present from my aunt.
Q: Who bought the shoes for Tom
【分析】句意；谁给汤姆买了鞋子？根据It's a present from my aunt.可知，这是来自于汤姆阿姨的一个礼物。故选A。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I made a mistake. I was late for an interview for the city mayor.
M: It is unbelievable. How did you make a mistake like this Did you remember the wrong time
W: Yes, but the worse was that I took the wrong bus.
Q: Why was the woman late for the interview
【分析】句意：为什么女子面试迟到？根据How did you make a mistake like this Did you remember the wrong time W: Yes, but the worse was that I took the wrong bus.可知，女子面试迟到是两个原因，记错了时间和搭错车。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come on, come on！Pass it to Peter！
M: No, don't pass it to Peter. Pass it to David！
W: Kick the ball quickly, David.
M: It's a goal. Well done！
Q: What's kind of match are they watching
【分析】句意：他们在观看什么类型的比赛？根据Kick the ball quickly, David.M: It's a goal.可知，快速踢球，故可推断出，是足球。故选C。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter! What's your plan for this weekend
M: I've no idea.
Maybe I'll stay at home and watch the boring TV programmes.
W: What about going dancing with us You know, Kate is joining us, too.
M: That's a good idea.
Q: What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据What's your plan for this weekend M: I've no idea.可推断出，这两个人在讨论周末计划。故选D。
【点评】考查学生获取对话中的具体信息的能力。学生应集中注意听关键词。
9．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.
The poor man replied, "Mister, it doesn't look so good." And he walked away.
The next day the rich man came back and offered $ 1, 000 for the horse.
The poor man said again, "Mister, it doesn't look so good."
On the third day, the rich man offered the poor man $2, 000 dollars for the horse, and he said he wouldn't take no for an answer. The poor man agreed, and the rich man took the horse home.
The rich man's daughter loved her present. She climbed onto the horse, but then the horse ran right into a tree. It turned out the horse was blind. The rich man rushed to see the poor man, asking for an explanation.
The poor man replied, "I told you. It doesn't look so good."
【分析】文章大意： 一个有钱人想给他女儿找份生日礼物， 当他看到一个穷人骑着一匹漂亮的白马。 他告诉那人他将给他500美元买那匹马。
（1）根据第一段when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.可知， 一个有钱人想给他的女儿买一匹漂亮的白马。 而题目说是黑马。故描述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2）根据He told the man that he would give him $ 500 for the horse.可知，他告诉那人他将给他500美元买那匹马。 而题目说给1000美元。故答案为错误。
（3）根据The poor man replied, "Mister, it doesn't look so good." 可知， 穷人告诉富人那匹马看起来不太好。故题目是正确的。故答案为正确。
（4）根据On the third day, the rich man offered the poor man $2, 000 dollars for the horse,可知，第三次，有钱人给了穷人2000美元买马。故答案为正确。
（5） 根据The rich man's daughter loved her present. She climbed onto the horse, but then the horse ran right into a tree. It turned out the horse was blind.可推断出，事实上马不好，是瞎的。而题目说马是真的好，故是错误的。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选词正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）top；marks
（2）the；radio
（3）4/four；programs
（4）very/too；fast
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Amy. You have been doing really well in English. You got top marks for the last test, well done！
W: Thank you, Tom.
M: How did you manage to do so well Did you stay up all night to learn
W: Not a chance. I need my sleep. But I do find a good way to learn it well and it's fun.
M: That sounds very interesting！What is the secret
W: I have been listening to the radio. It really helps.
M: Listening to the radio How can that possibly help
W: Well, there are 4 programs I like listening to. All in English.
M: I see. How did you find out about them
W: It was just luck. One day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website which allows people listen online, even so far away in China！I started to listen to a programme and I found that I could only understand a little bit.
M: I don't think I would understand much either. It must be very fast. Do you listen to music channels or talk channels
W: I prefer talk channels because they give me better listening practice.
M: Can you understand them better now
W: Well of course, progress is slow but yes. I can understand better than before.
【分析】（1）根据 You have been doing really well in English. You got top marks for the last test, well done！可知安米英语很好，在上一次考试得到了高分。故答案为top；marks。
（2）根据I have been listening to the radio. It really helps.可知，安米发现听收音机可以帮助学习语言。故答案为the；radio。
（3）根据Well, there are 4 programs I like listening to. All in English.可知，有四个节目安米喜欢听。故填4/four；programs。
（4）根据I don't think I would understand much either. It must be very fast. 可知， 汤姆认为他也不太懂因为收音机节目很快。故填very/too；fast。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选词正确答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪一项与声音/ke s / 匹配？A 亲吻，动词，音标是/k s/，B 盒子，名词，音标是/ke s/ ，C 钥匙，名词，音标是/ ki z/，D，蛋糕，名词，的音标是/ ke k/。结合音标可知，故选B。
【点评】考查音标。注意元音字母的发音。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪一个划线部分在发音与其他的不同？ A项中的bread的发音是/bred/，B项中的beat的发音是/bi t/，C项中的please的发音是/pli z/，D项中heat的发音是/hi t/。结合音标可知，ea在这几个单词中，只有A不一样。故选A。
【点评】考查音标。注意字母组合ea的发音。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】 句意：单词“harm”中有个“h”。 字母h的音标是/eih/，故是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记a和an的应用。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 一些男孩在海里游泳，另一些男孩躺在沙滩上。 A其他的，B其他的（人或物），C两者中的另一个，一般和one在一起用，D又一个，再一个。some...others...一些，另一些，固定用法。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配的使用。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：寒假来了，我打算和我的父母去美国参观。根据 The winter holiday is coming可知，寒假要来了，故用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，D是现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意题目中表示将来的时间。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 保护环境和保护我们的生活一样重要。 as+形容词原级+as和……一样，A重要的，形容词原级，C更重要的，important的比较级，D最重要的，important的最高级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级比较的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你知道新建剧院的位置吗？——这儿的地图可以清晰地告诉我们。 A清晰地，B安静地，C精密地；紧密地；严密地，D慢慢地。根据Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre 可知，这儿的地图可以清晰地告诉我们。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的识记。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】 句意：10-6=4可读为Ten minus six is four。10ten，减minus，6six，等于is，4four。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意加减法在英语中的识记。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：苏珊直到她妈妈昨天回来才做作业。 固定搭配，not...until，直到……，A因此，B直到，C但是，D或者。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意固定搭配的使用。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看，布莱克先生办公室的灯亮着。他一定还在工作。A可能，B不可能，C必须，一定，D不需要。根据Look, the light in Mr Black's office is on.可知，他一定还在工作。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意情态动词用法的识记。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 当月亮绕着地球转时，它使海洋移动， 我们可以看到潮水涨落。固定搭配，cause sth./sb. to do sth.，导致做某事 ，使某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定搭配的使用。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 something一些事，用在肯定句中，anything任何事，用在否定句中，本句是否定句，故选anything。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 索菲亚擅长汉语。她会用中文讲故事和唱歌。 A谈话，B说，强调说的内容，Ctell告诉，讲，Dspeak演讲。固定搭配，tell stories，讲故事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析以及固定搭配的使用。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你介意我抽烟吗？——你做好不要。看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止吸烟。”A不用谢，一般用来回答Thank you，B你做好不要，C没关系，一般用来回答sorry，D不，我不。根据Look at the sign, It says. "No smoking." 可知，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情境对话在日常生活中的识记。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。A好的，对，作对方建议或劝告的应答语，B这是对的，C没问题，十分乐意，D没关系， 作对方抱歉的礼貌应答或作对方感谢的应答语。 故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意日常生活常用语的识记。
26．【答案】C；A；E；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了汤姆厌倦了住在乡下的老房子里， 想卖掉买一个更好的。下文具体介绍了他卖房子的事。
选项意思： attractive有吸引力的，decided决定，successful成功的，exciting令人兴奋的，description描述。
（1） 句意： 他尽力卖了很长时间，但没有成功。结合下句So he hired a real estate agent(房产代理).说的是因此他雇了一个房地产代理，故此处应说他尽力卖了很长时间，但没有成功。故选C。
（2）句意： 汤姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。结合下句with a wonderful 3
of its gardens, in an expensive magazine. 说的是在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。 故此处应说姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。故选A。
（3）句意：在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。结合上句Tom saw a very 2
photograph of it,说的是汤姆看到一张很吸引人的照片。故此处应说在一本昂贵的杂志上对它的花园进行了精彩的描述。故选E。
（4）句意： 对不起，琼斯先生，但我决定不卖我的房子。结合下句 After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life. " 说的是看了你在那本杂志上的广告后， 我知道这就是我一直想住的那种房子 ，故此处应说对不起，琼斯先生，但我决定不卖我的房子。故选B。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
27．【答案】B；A；C；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了警察为了保障人们安全，在辛苦的工作。
选项意思： make sure确保，crossing十字路口，without没有，interesting有趣的，never从不。
（1）句意：一些警察站在十字路口。结合下句They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. 说的是他们告诉汽车什么时候走什么时候停。 故此处应说一些警察站在十字路口。故选B。
（2）句意：他们确保车不能开太快。结合下句They help children cross the street.说的是他们帮助孩子们过马路，故此处应说他们确保车不能开太快。 故选A。
（3）句意： 没有警察，我们的街道就不安全。结合下句Cars might go too fast and hurt people. 说的是汽车可能开得太快而伤人。 故此处应说没有警察，我们的街道就不安全。故选C。
（4）句意： 失去的人可能永远找不到。结合下句Sometimes they are injured or even killed when they are performing their duties.说的是有时他们受伤甚至死亡 ，故此处应说失去的人可能永远找不到。故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
28．【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意： Diogenes是一个世界上著名的希腊思想家。思想家thinker，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为thinker。
【点评】考查名词。注意空前修饰词a，故用单数形式。
29．【答案】storeys
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的新大楼有二十层。 楼层， storey，可数名词，因前面由twenty修饰，故用复数形式。故答案为storeys。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意提取关键词twenty。
30．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太太老了，不能上楼到大楼的十二层。形容大楼第几层用序数词，第十二， twelfth，序数词，故答案为 twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词使用的识记。
31．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意： 孩子们，请随便吃些饺子。 help yourselves随便吃，固定搭配。故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意固定搭配的使用。
32．【答案】gentle
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的班主任和我们的姐姐一样温柔。固定搭配，as+形容词原级+as和……一样。故答案为gentle。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配的使用。
33．【答案】fiercely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 暴风雨来了，风开始猛烈地刮起来。 fiercely凶猛地；残酷地; 猛烈地，副词fiercely修饰动词blow。故答案为fiercely。
【点评】考查副词的使用。注意副词修饰动词的知识点。
34．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈总是说当我们做任何事时，安全是最重要的。安全，safety，名词，作从句的主语。故答案为safety。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单数的识记。
35．【答案】frightening
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 你最好别让孩子们玩这种可怕的游戏。使惊恐的; 骇人的，可怕的，frightening，形容词，修饰名词game。故答案为frightening。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
36．【答案】didn't；lie
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意： Gork晚饭后躺在床上。 原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，故其否定形式要用助动词didn't+动词原形，躺，lie，动词，故答案为didn't；lie。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意助动词did的使用。
37．【答案】isn't；there
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天我们学校有些不寻常的事情。 反意疑问句的遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定句。there be的反意疑问句直接对there进行提问。故答案为isn't；there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意反意疑问句的规则。
38．【答案】What；useful
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 百科全书为我们提供了很多有用的信息！由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。 information是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故答案为What；useful。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的应用。
39．【答案】too；to
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 小男孩非常担心，一句话也说不清楚。固定搭配，so...that（+句子）...，如此……以至于……，这个句型可以和too...to（+单词）...太……而不能……，两者可以进行转换， 故答案为too；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定搭配的使用。
40．【答案】We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class. /After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 the new words新单词, look up查找， can能, we我们, in a dictionary在字典里, after class放学后。句意： 下课后我们可以在字典里查生词。after class放学后，可以放在句末，也可以放在句子前面， 在字典中查询新单词look up the new words in a dictionary。故填We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class. /After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词意确定句意从而确定句子。
41．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人全部用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿。最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
（1）细节题。 根据第一段I was hoping to be in and out quickly. 和第二段After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman.可知， 在工作了一整天之后，作者希望尽快地会回到家。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work. I was not happy with this woman. 可知， 起先作者对这位老太太的态度是生气的。故选D。
（3）推理题。根据When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her.可推断出，老年人可能没有足够的钱。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. 可知， 他去给老人拿方便袋。 故选D。
（5）词意题。根据the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience 可知， 店员开始记录我的花费并感谢我的耐心，故ringing up的意思是“记录我的花费”。故选D。
（6）细节题。根据I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.可知， 作者提到的最重要的一课是对他人友善和有耐心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词意题和推理题，态度题等四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词意题需要联系上下文，推断出单词的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；态度题要结合上下文推断态度。
42．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述的是为什么要演奏音乐 美国密歇根州贝尔丁中学的学生从专业吉他手Joel Mabus那里学到，演奏音乐是为了表达自己。
（1）句意: 3月27日，学校邀请Mabus为50多名七年级学生做了一场表演。A.walk步行，散布，B.hand手，C.show节目，表演，D.speech演讲。根据上一段最后一句话 a professional guitarist Joel Mabus. 可知Joel Mabus是一位专业吉他手，因此邀请他给学生做一场表演。故选C。
（2）句意：学生们要么在学校上吉他课，要么正在上吉他课。A.neither两者都不，和nor搭配，B.either (两者中的)任何一个，和or搭配，C. both两个都，和and搭配，D.never从不，绝不。根据关键词or可知，固定搭配，either...or...要么……要么……。故选B。
（3）句意：但更重要的是，该校吉他课老师乔治卢梭(George Rousseau)说，他的节目告诉学生弹吉可以把你带到你能想到的任何地方。A. possibly可能地，也许，大概，B.terribly非常，可怕地，极度地，C. importantly重要地，重要的是，D.fiercely猛烈地，厉害地。前文说 He also taught the students several skills for playing the guitar. (他还教学生几种弹吉他的技巧) , 这里说更重要的是他带给学生们一种理念，importantly符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：有时候学生们会感到不安……，他们不明白为什么我们在课堂上做某些事情。A.why为什么，B.what什么，C.when什么时候，D.how怎样。根据前文的upset可知，学生们不知道为什么要做某些事情，why符合语境。故选A。
（5）句意：音乐给了你一种表达感情的方式。A.talents天赋，B.feelings情感，C.skils技巧，D.stories故事。根据前文的 To have an outlet(发泄方法), after a bad day or good day, is always nice, (有一种发泄方法，在一个糟糕的一天或美好的一天， 总是不错的。) 可知，音乐是表达情感的一种方式。feelings符合语境。故选B。
（6）句意：他说 Mabus改变了他。A.developed发展，B.invited邀请，C.played玩，D.changed改变。根据最后一句话I will try to use music to express myself. 可知，他接受老师的理念，老师改变了他。changed符合语境 ，故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．【答案】classmates；often；hide；sorry；reason；not；way
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章主要介绍了我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们会很自然的去做些事取悦别人。然而，我们也知道，这并不总是可能的。生活不会一帆风顺。当你犯错误时你应该做什么呢？
（1）句意： 也许是你家人的爱或者是你同学的友谊。同学，classmate，名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填classmates。
（2） 句意：对我们来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，错误也经常发生。 经常，often，频率副词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填often。
（3）句意： 你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认责任？ 隐藏，hide，动词，不定式to后跟动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填hide。
（4）句意： 当你犯了错误，说对不起。对不起，sorry，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填sorry。
（5）句意： 说对不起的另一个重要原因是它能帮助你再次获得对自己的尊重。 原因，reason，名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填reason。
（6）句意： 并鼓励我们今后不再重复。固定搭配，encourage sb. not to do sth.，鼓励某人不要做某事，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填not。
（7）句意： 学会说对不起是学会尊重自己和别人的一个很好的方法。方法，way，可数名词，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故填way。
【点评】考查短文类单词拼写填空。注意根据所给首字母和句子结构来确定词性和词形。
44．【答案】（1）We can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
（2）The person who collects the most rubbish.
（3）At the south entrance to Century Park.
（4）By planting lots of trees.
（5）Some old clothes.
（6）(Any resonable answer is OK. )
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍的是改善环境的一些建议和方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Why not take part in "Clean&. Green Weekend" Join us, and you can make now friends and help protect the environment at the same time.可知， 我们可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境。故答案为We can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
（2）细节题。根据第二段To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. 可知， 收集垃圾最多的人将会得到一个礼物。故答案为The person who collects the most rubbish.
（3）细节题。根据Meet us at the south entrance to Century Park at 9: 00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join us. 可知，如果你想参加“城市生活”这个活动，在在世纪公园的南门见面。故答案为At the south entrance to Century Park.
（4）细节题。根据A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees可知， 一个让我们呼吸的空气更干净的好方法是种植大量的树。故答案为By planting lots of trees.
（5）细节题。根据You do not have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes可知，如果你参见修理活动，应该穿一些旧衣服。故答案为Some old clothes.
（6）细节题。题目的意思是“ 你喜欢以上哪项活动？为什么？ ”此题答案因人而异。故答案为 (Any resonable answer is OK. )
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
45．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文。本文要求 “我最喜爱的卡通人物”为题， 动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，要涉及到几点内容，你最喜欢的卡通角色是什么，它在哪里出现，你为什么最喜欢它。本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子和第一人称来写。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词等使得文章很有文采，表达也很得体。
【点评】 考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意所给要点齐全，注意时态和人称，不能离题。可能用到的亮点词汇like...best...最喜欢，because of由于。可能用到的高分句型I like it best because...等。
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