深圳市福田区2018-2019学年上学期六年级英语期末测试卷
一、读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分)
1．（2019六上·福田期末）In the past, there (be) a lot of tall
trees.
【答案】were
【知识点】There be句型；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，有很多高大的树。in the past在过去，介词短语，用于一般过去时，可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时，trees是名词复数，be用were。故答案为were。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时。
2．（2019六上·福田期末）Shall we (have) some coffee
【答案】have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们……一些咖啡好吗？Shall we+动词原形+其它？表示我们做某事好吗？have喝，动词原形。故答案为have.
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？注意牢记固定句型用法。
3．（2019六上·福田期末）Mimi (have) some milk this morning.
【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：咪咪今天早上……一些牛奶。this morning今天早上，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式形式，have动词过去式是had喝。故答案为had.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
4．（2019六上·福田期末）I (spend) a wonderful time in Beijing
last summer holiday.
【答案】spent
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假我在北京……了一段美好的时光。last summer holiday去年暑假，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，spend度过，动词过去式是spent。故答案为spent.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词用法。
5．（2019六上·福田期末）People enjoy (shop) in Hong Kong.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们喜欢在香港……。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，shop-shopping购物。故答案为shopping.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，注意牢记固定搭配。
6．（2019六上·福田期末）Clean water keeps us (health).
【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：干净的水使我们保持……。keep sb+形容词，表示使某人保持一种状态，health健康，是名词，形容词是healthy。故答案为healthy.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词拼写。
7．（2019六上·福田期末）This film was (bore). I fell asleep
soon.
【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影很……。我很快就睡着了。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，bore令人厌烦，是动词；形容词是boring无聊的。故答案为boring.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词用法和汉语意思。
8．（2019六上·福田期末）We should stop (kill) wild animals.
【答案】killing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止……野生动物。stop doing sth停止做某事，固定搭配，kill-killing捕杀。故答案为killing.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配stop doing sth，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
二、读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话。(8分)
9．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A. Can I have a look at your pictures
B. What did you do in Dalian
C. Sure, let's go.
D. What did you do in the summer holiday
A:
B: I went to Dalian and visited my aunt.
A:
B: I played with some new friends and swam in the sea.
I was very happy. How about you
A: I watched cartoons and drew many pictures at home.
B: That sounds interesting!
A:
【答案】D；B；A；C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Can I have a look at your pictures 我能看看你的照片吗？
B. What did you do in Dalian 你在大连做了什么？
C. Sure, let's go.当然，让我们走吧。
D. What did you do in the summer holiday 暑假你做了什么？
（1）根据下文 I went to Dalian and visited my aunt.我去大连看望了我的姑姑。 可知上文询问在某时期做了什么。故答案为D.
（2）根据下文 I played with some new friends and swam in the sea.我和一些新朋友一起玩，在海里游泳。可知上文询问做了什么，大连有海。故答案为B.
（3）根据上文 I watched cartoons and drew many pictures at home. That sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！我在家看动画片，画了很多画。可知下文对照片或动画片感兴趣。故答案为A.
（4）根据上文询问是否能看看照片，可知下文赞同，并且一起去。故答案为C.
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、读短文，在表格内选择或填入正确的信息。(8分)
10．（2019六上·福田期末）读短文，在表格内选择或填入正确的信息。
The rhinoceros, often known as the rhino, is
one of the world's largest animals. It is also one of the endangered animals.
For many years people have hunted them for their horns.
Today only five species of rhinos survive: the
Black, the White, the Indian, the Javan and the Sumatran. They are found mainly
in Africa and Southern Asia.
Rhinos are plant-eating mammals. They eat tree
bark, vines and grass. Rhinos have good hearing but poor eyesight. They sleep
most of the day.
Rhinos do not like humans. A rhinoceros can live
for up to 60 years or more.
Rhinoceros
【答案】
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关犀牛种类和生活习性。
根据 Rhinos are plant-eating mammals.可知犀牛是哺乳动物；
根据Today only five species of rhinos survive: the Black, the White, the Indian, the Javan and the Sumatran.可知有五种犀牛；
根据They are found mainly in Africa and Southern Asia.可知主要分布在非洲和南亚；
根据Rhinos are plant-eating mammals.可知犀牛是以植物为食的哺乳动物；
根据 Rhinos have good hearing but poor eyesight. 可知犀牛听力好；
根据 The rhinoceros, often known as the rhino, is one of the world's largest animals.可知犀牛是世界上最大的动物之一；
根据Rhinos do not like humans.可知犀牛不喜欢人类；
根据 For many years people have hunted them for their horns. 可知多年来人们一直在猎取它们的角。
故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息完成表格。
四、读一读，选择正确的答案。(10分)
11．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择正确的答案。
16th June, 2018
Dear Paul,
How are you You went to the circus(马戏) That sounds interesting! I love to
go to the circus too! I also like football. I'm the goalkeeper on the school
football team! I want to be a goalkeeper when I grow up. Do you like football
What do you want to do when you grow up
Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents
and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week! Grandpa always tells jokes. I
like living with him. Do you often see your grandparents What are they like
Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Peter
（1）How many people live with Peter
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2）What did Paul probably(大概) write about in the last letter
A．The circus show. B．His family. C．A football match.
（3）How can you describe Peter's grandpa
A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Hardworking.
（4）Why did Peter write this letter
A．He wanted to ask for help.
B．He wanted to order a book.
C．He wanted to tell Paul about himself.
（5）Peter DIDN'T ____________ in the letter.
A．ask questions about Paul
B．talk about his visit to a circus
C．talk about his dream job
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文是彼得写给保罗的回信，讲述了彼得自己和上次保罗的来信内容。
上一次，我写信说我和父母和哥哥住在一起，但是我爷爷上星期搬进来了！爷爷总是讲笑话。我喜欢和他住在一起。你经常见到你的祖父母吗？它们是什么样子的？
（1）根据 Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week! 可知彼得家有五口人，和他一起住的则是四个人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week!可知保罗在上一封信中大概写他的家人。故答案为B.
（3）根据Grandpa always tells jokes. I like living with him.可知保罗的爷爷很有趣。故答案为A.
（4）通读信件可知他想把自己的事告诉保罗。故答案为C.
（5）根据 Do you like football What do you want to do when you grow up 可知彼得在信中没有提到他参观马戏团的事。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
五、读一读，选择最恰当的答案。(10分)
12．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择最恰当的答案。
Shenzhen Daily Monday, 13 January
2018
Air quality(质量) and health
By Albert Cheung
Every day, the weather reports show us the air
pollution index. It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is. The index
was 98 on Monday and it went up to 108 yesterday. Last weekend, the Index even
climbed between 115 and 118.
"We are breathing in bad air every minute,"
said Mr Victor Wong, head of Green World. Breathing in dirty air is harmful to
us. The dirty air can make people sick. It can also lead to lung(肺) and heart problems.
"To improve the air quality, we have to stop
making the air dirty," Victor Wong said. The smoke from cars, factories, cigarettes
and products like hair spray(喷雾) all give out dirty things, The rain and the wind carry these
around and people breathe in bad air everywhere.
The best way to make the air cleaner is to
stop using things that give out dirty smoke.
（1）What is the article about
A．The air is very dirty.
B．People make black smoke.
C．Dirty air makes people sick.
（2）Albert Cheung is ____________.
A．a sick person
B．a weather reporter
C．a reporter of the news
（3）What was the air pollution index yesterday
A．98. B．108. C．115.
（4）What is the air pollution index for
A．To make the air clean.
B．To tell how dirty the air is.
C．To make the air dirty.
（5）Victor Wong works for ____________.
A．Shenzhen Daily B．Green World C．Weather Bureau(局)
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文是由Albert Cheung写的空气质量与健康。
（1）根据It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is.可知空气很脏。故答案为A.
（2）根据Air quality and health By Albert Cheung 可知Albert Cheung是新闻记者。故答案为C.
（3）根据he index was 98 on Monday and it went up to 108 yesterday.可知昨天的空气污染指数是108。故答案为B.
（4）根据It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is.可知空气污染指数告诉空气有多么脏。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文内容，A深圳日报；B绿色世界；C气象局，可知可知Albert Cheung是新闻记者，Victor Wong工作在绿色世界。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
六、书面表达 (6分)
13．（2019六上·福田期末）Ada收到朋友的来信，读一读，并以Ada的身份回信。
10th April, 2018
Dear Ada,
How are you
I am sad. My
teacher says I do not have a good diet (饮食) or good habits. My teacher says I am too fat. I eat too much junk
food and fried food. She says I am untidy and dirty. She says my hair and fingernails
are too long, and my uniform is too dirty.
What should
I do Please advise.
Yours,
Paul
你是Ada，你会给Paul什么改进建议？请给他回一封信。注意写信格式。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，根据Paul写给Ada信件内容， 以Ada的身份回信，写作时可以以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时，首先称呼和问候，其次给Paul一些改进建议，接着希望他会改掉坏的习惯。注意写信的格式。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称和数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1深圳市福田区2018-2019学年上学期六年级英语期末测试卷
一、读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分)
1．（2019六上·福田期末）In the past, there (be) a lot of tall
trees.
2．（2019六上·福田期末）Shall we (have) some coffee
3．（2019六上·福田期末）Mimi (have) some milk this morning.
4．（2019六上·福田期末）I (spend) a wonderful time in Beijing
last summer holiday.
5．（2019六上·福田期末）People enjoy (shop) in Hong Kong.
6．（2019六上·福田期末）Clean water keeps us (health).
7．（2019六上·福田期末）This film was (bore). I fell asleep
soon.
8．（2019六上·福田期末）We should stop (kill) wild animals.
二、读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话。(8分)
9．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A. Can I have a look at your pictures
B. What did you do in Dalian
C. Sure, let's go.
D. What did you do in the summer holiday
A:
B: I went to Dalian and visited my aunt.
A:
B: I played with some new friends and swam in the sea.
I was very happy. How about you
A: I watched cartoons and drew many pictures at home.
B: That sounds interesting!
A:
三、读短文，在表格内选择或填入正确的信息。(8分)
10．（2019六上·福田期末）读短文，在表格内选择或填入正确的信息。
The rhinoceros, often known as the rhino, is
one of the world's largest animals. It is also one of the endangered animals.
For many years people have hunted them for their horns.
Today only five species of rhinos survive: the
Black, the White, the Indian, the Javan and the Sumatran. They are found mainly
in Africa and Southern Asia.
Rhinos are plant-eating mammals. They eat tree
bark, vines and grass. Rhinos have good hearing but poor eyesight. They sleep
most of the day.
Rhinos do not like humans. A rhinoceros can live
for up to 60 years or more.
Rhinoceros
四、读一读，选择正确的答案。(10分)
11．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择正确的答案。
16th June, 2018
Dear Paul,
How are you You went to the circus(马戏) That sounds interesting! I love to
go to the circus too! I also like football. I'm the goalkeeper on the school
football team! I want to be a goalkeeper when I grow up. Do you like football
What do you want to do when you grow up
Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents
and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week! Grandpa always tells jokes. I
like living with him. Do you often see your grandparents What are they like
Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Peter
（1）How many people live with Peter
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2）What did Paul probably(大概) write about in the last letter
A．The circus show. B．His family. C．A football match.
（3）How can you describe Peter's grandpa
A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Hardworking.
（4）Why did Peter write this letter
A．He wanted to ask for help.
B．He wanted to order a book.
C．He wanted to tell Paul about himself.
（5）Peter DIDN'T ____________ in the letter.
A．ask questions about Paul
B．talk about his visit to a circus
C．talk about his dream job
五、读一读，选择最恰当的答案。(10分)
12．（2019六上·福田期末）读一读，选择最恰当的答案。
Shenzhen Daily Monday, 13 January
2018
Air quality(质量) and health
By Albert Cheung
Every day, the weather reports show us the air
pollution index. It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is. The index
was 98 on Monday and it went up to 108 yesterday. Last weekend, the Index even
climbed between 115 and 118.
"We are breathing in bad air every minute,"
said Mr Victor Wong, head of Green World. Breathing in dirty air is harmful to
us. The dirty air can make people sick. It can also lead to lung(肺) and heart problems.
"To improve the air quality, we have to stop
making the air dirty," Victor Wong said. The smoke from cars, factories, cigarettes
and products like hair spray(喷雾) all give out dirty things, The rain and the wind carry these
around and people breathe in bad air everywhere.
The best way to make the air cleaner is to
stop using things that give out dirty smoke.
（1）What is the article about
A．The air is very dirty.
B．People make black smoke.
C．Dirty air makes people sick.
（2）Albert Cheung is ____________.
A．a sick person
B．a weather reporter
C．a reporter of the news
（3）What was the air pollution index yesterday
A．98. B．108. C．115.
（4）What is the air pollution index for
A．To make the air clean.
B．To tell how dirty the air is.
C．To make the air dirty.
（5）Victor Wong works for ____________.
A．Shenzhen Daily B．Green World C．Weather Bureau(局)
六、书面表达 (6分)
13．（2019六上·福田期末）Ada收到朋友的来信，读一读，并以Ada的身份回信。
10th April, 2018
Dear Ada,
How are you
I am sad. My
teacher says I do not have a good diet (饮食) or good habits. My teacher says I am too fat. I eat too much junk
food and fried food. She says I am untidy and dirty. She says my hair and fingernails
are too long, and my uniform is too dirty.
What should
I do Please advise.
Yours,
Paul
你是Ada，你会给Paul什么改进建议？请给他回一封信。注意写信格式。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】were
【知识点】There be句型；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，有很多高大的树。in the past在过去，介词短语，用于一般过去时，可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时，trees是名词复数，be用were。故答案为were。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时。
2．【答案】have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们……一些咖啡好吗？Shall we+动词原形+其它？表示我们做某事好吗？have喝，动词原形。故答案为have.
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？注意牢记固定句型用法。
3．【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：咪咪今天早上……一些牛奶。this morning今天早上，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式形式，have动词过去式是had喝。故答案为had.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
4．【答案】spent
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假我在北京……了一段美好的时光。last summer holiday去年暑假，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，spend度过，动词过去式是spent。故答案为spent.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词用法。
5．【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们喜欢在香港……。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，shop-shopping购物。故答案为shopping.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，注意牢记固定搭配。
6．【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：干净的水使我们保持……。keep sb+形容词，表示使某人保持一种状态，health健康，是名词，形容词是healthy。故答案为healthy.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词拼写。
7．【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影很……。我很快就睡着了。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，bore令人厌烦，是动词；形容词是boring无聊的。故答案为boring.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词用法和汉语意思。
8．【答案】killing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止……野生动物。stop doing sth停止做某事，固定搭配，kill-killing捕杀。故答案为killing.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配stop doing sth，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9．【答案】D；B；A；C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Can I have a look at your pictures 我能看看你的照片吗？
B. What did you do in Dalian 你在大连做了什么？
C. Sure, let's go.当然，让我们走吧。
D. What did you do in the summer holiday 暑假你做了什么？
（1）根据下文 I went to Dalian and visited my aunt.我去大连看望了我的姑姑。 可知上文询问在某时期做了什么。故答案为D.
（2）根据下文 I played with some new friends and swam in the sea.我和一些新朋友一起玩，在海里游泳。可知上文询问做了什么，大连有海。故答案为B.
（3）根据上文 I watched cartoons and drew many pictures at home. That sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！我在家看动画片，画了很多画。可知下文对照片或动画片感兴趣。故答案为A.
（4）根据上文询问是否能看看照片，可知下文赞同，并且一起去。故答案为C.
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10．【答案】
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关犀牛种类和生活习性。
根据 Rhinos are plant-eating mammals.可知犀牛是哺乳动物；
根据Today only five species of rhinos survive: the Black, the White, the Indian, the Javan and the Sumatran.可知有五种犀牛；
根据They are found mainly in Africa and Southern Asia.可知主要分布在非洲和南亚；
根据Rhinos are plant-eating mammals.可知犀牛是以植物为食的哺乳动物；
根据 Rhinos have good hearing but poor eyesight. 可知犀牛听力好；
根据 The rhinoceros, often known as the rhino, is one of the world's largest animals.可知犀牛是世界上最大的动物之一；
根据Rhinos do not like humans.可知犀牛不喜欢人类；
根据 For many years people have hunted them for their horns. 可知多年来人们一直在猎取它们的角。
故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息完成表格。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文是彼得写给保罗的回信，讲述了彼得自己和上次保罗的来信内容。
上一次，我写信说我和父母和哥哥住在一起，但是我爷爷上星期搬进来了！爷爷总是讲笑话。我喜欢和他住在一起。你经常见到你的祖父母吗？它们是什么样子的？
（1）根据 Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week! 可知彼得家有五口人，和他一起住的则是四个人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Last time, I wrote that I lived with my parents and brother, but my grandpa moved in last week!可知保罗在上一封信中大概写他的家人。故答案为B.
（3）根据Grandpa always tells jokes. I like living with him.可知保罗的爷爷很有趣。故答案为A.
（4）通读信件可知他想把自己的事告诉保罗。故答案为C.
（5）根据 Do you like football What do you want to do when you grow up 可知彼得在信中没有提到他参观马戏团的事。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文是由Albert Cheung写的空气质量与健康。
（1）根据It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is.可知空气很脏。故答案为A.
（2）根据Air quality and health By Albert Cheung 可知Albert Cheung是新闻记者。故答案为C.
（3）根据he index was 98 on Monday and it went up to 108 yesterday.可知昨天的空气污染指数是108。故答案为B.
（4）根据It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is.可知空气污染指数告诉空气有多么脏。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文内容，A深圳日报；B绿色世界；C气象局，可知可知Albert Cheung是新闻记者，Victor Wong工作在绿色世界。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
13．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，根据Paul写给Ada信件内容， 以Ada的身份回信，写作时可以以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时，首先称呼和问候，其次给Paul一些改进建议，接着希望他会改掉坏的习惯。注意写信的格式。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称和数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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