(共68张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
话题：智能键盘 词数：255 难度：★★★
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common，the
market
is
growing
for
biometric
(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e?spaces.At
present，these
technologies
are
still
expensive，though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem：a
smart
keyboard.This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities，and
by
extension，whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology，the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed，with
very
low
error
rates.The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive，plastic?like
parts.The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科研报道。来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员发明了一种智能键盘，可以通过分析用户的打字模式来判断该用户是不是安全访客。
28．Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A．To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B．To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C．To
replace
the
password
system.
D．To
cut
the
cost
of
e?space
protection.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“At
present，these
technologies
are
still
expensive，though.”以及第二段第一句“Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.”可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本。注意题干、正确选项以及原文中一些词汇的多次呼应现象：develop与come
up
with是同义词，expensive与low?cost是反义词，cut
the
cost与low?cost相呼应。
答案：D
29．What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A．Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B．Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C．Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D．Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能”，也就是问这一发明的核心依据是什么。根据第二段中的“These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities...”可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客，故C项符合题意。
答案：C
30．What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A．It'll
be
environment?friendly.
B．It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C．It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D．It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话“The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.(该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场)”，故选B项。注意：题干中的expect与原文中的hope呼应，答案选项中的consumers与原文中的market呼应。
答案：B
31．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
diary.
B．A
guidebook.
C．A
novel.
D．A
magazine.
解析：文章出处题。根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段中的“Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device...”，尤其是其中的关键词researchers，low?cost
device等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．get
around
_______________
2．apply
to
_________
3．access
n．_________
4．make
it
to
___________________
克服，解决
施加
权利
赶上，成功到达
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——文章出处题
此类试题考查对文章体裁以及文章的出处进行合理判断的能力。如第31题。常见设问方式：
(1)This
passage
can
be
classified
as
____________________.
(2)The
text
is
most
probably
a
____________________.
(3)Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
(4)Where
can
you
find
this
passage?
常见文章出处：①newspaper
(报纸) ②advertisement(广告) ③instructions(说明书)
④website(网站) ⑤magazine
(杂志) ⑥report
(报告)
⑦diary
(日记) ⑧guide
(导游手册)
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
[分析]这是一个复合句，第一个that引导____从句，第二个that引导__________从句，修饰device。
宾语
限制性定语
[翻译]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为作为中学生，我们应如何为科技的发展做出自己的贡献？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一种低成本的能
解决这个问题的设备：智能键盘。
我们要不断提高自身的思想道德修养，与同学互相帮助，尊师重道，团结友爱，积极参加学院和学校组织的各项活动，不断提高自身的社会知识，努力学习科学文化知识，重视专业知识与实践经验相结合。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________
the
street
nervously紧张地扫视着街道
2．____________
a
college
education渴望受到大学教育
3．________
a
lot
of
logs堆起许多木头
scan
desire
pile
4．__________________
me
on
a
trip陪我一同去旅行
5．__________________
jobs兼职工作
6．be
________________
from
real
life脱离现实生活
7．show
__________________
by
hugs用拥抱表达爱意
8．be
__________
to
succeed一定会成功
9．an
____________
opinion谬见
10．an
____________________
lorry一辆超重的卡车
11．express
________________
for
him对他表示同情
accompany
part?time
divorced
affection
bound
absurd
overweight
sympathy
12．a
__________
affair一个大事件
13．a
very
____________
officer一名级别很低的官员
14．the
teaching
__________
全体教员
grand
junior
staff
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．To
the
________________________
of
the
manager，his
__________
products
could
______________
the
needs
of
the
customers.(satisfy)
2．I
was
very
______________
to
hear
the
________________
news
that
the
rainforests
are
disappearing
at
an
________________
rate.(alarm)
3．My
mother
asked
me
to
do
her
a
____________
and
find
her
_______
___________
book.(favour)
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfy
alarmed
alarming
alarming
favour
favourite
4．Last
night，one
__________________
of
mine
kept
me
______________
to
see
a
film
and
then
he
____________
me
to
my
home.(accompany)
5．It's
________________
that
the
both
countries
agree
to
stop
the
conflict.They
must
obey
the
____________
forever.(declare)
6．Tom
had
a
deep
__________________
for
his
grandpa，so
he
was
deeply
________________
by
his
grandpa's
death.(affect)
companion
company
accompanied
declared
declaration
affection
affected
7．Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
________________
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
____________
for
singing，dancing
and
drawing.(talent)
8．He
put
his
hand
over
the
________________
in
order
to
______________
the
signal
better.(receive)
talented
talent
receiver
receive
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□elegant □necklace □counter □cuisine
□transfusion
□framework
□biography
□household
□fiction
□apron
□bonus
□digital
□scan
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．___________
更确切地说
2．____________
一共；总计
3．________________
theories
检验理论
4．______________
your
mother给你妈妈打电话
5．____________
two
rooms
留出两间房
or
rather
in
all
test
out
ring
up
set
aside
6．______________________
succeed一定会成功
7．__________________
the
remote
control伸手拿遥控器
8．________
the
car
____________
把车掉过头来
9．__________
her
__________
别打扰她
10．be
________________________
the
plan支持这项计划
be
bound
to
reach
for
turn
around
leave
alone
in
favour
of
[词汇积累]
1．凡事不可过度(over?)
①overweight
adj.超重的
②overload
vt.使超载
③overwork
vt.&
vi.(使)过度劳累
④overeat
vi.吃得过饱
⑤overvalue
vt.高估
⑥overuse
vt.过度使用
⑦overconfident
adj.过度自信的
⑧overdraw
vt.透支
2．“易拼错”的形似单词一览
①affect
v．影响→effect
n．影响；作用
②fellow
n．家伙→follow
v．跟随
③willow
n．垂柳→pillow
n．枕头
④weep
v．哭泣→peep
v．窥视
⑤sheep
n．绵羊→sheet
n．床单；薄片
⑥mouth
n．嘴巴→month
n．月份
3．“or”相关短语全接触
①or
so
大约；上下
②or
else
否则；要不然
③or
rather
更确切地说
④either...or
要么……要么……
4．你会“打电话”吗？
①call
sb.(up)
给某人打电话
②ring
sb.(up)
给某人打电话
③call
(sb.)back
(给某人)回电话
④give
sb.a
call/ring
给某人打个电话
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．It＋be＋adj.＋that从句，it是形式主语
中国的风俗习惯确实不同于美国的风俗习惯。
____________________________
Chinese
customs
are
different
from
American
customs.
It's
true
that
2．表方位或时间的副词置于句首且主语为名词时，句子完全倒装
这是关于这部短剧的一些相关细节。
Here
__________________________about
the
short
play.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
3．What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！
多么难忘又有意义的一天呀！
______________________________________________________________
are
some
relevant
details
What
an
unforgettable
and
meaningful
day
it
was!
1．desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.
希望得到；想要
[写作佳句]
On
hearing
that，we
were
extremely
excited
and
couldn't
resist
the
desire
to
take
part
in
it.(2019·高考北京卷)
听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth./for
sth.迫切想要做某事/渴望得到某物
(2)desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
desire
that...(should)
do
sth.希望……做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①She
has
a
strong
desire
______
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
②The
teacher
desired
the
children
__________________(listen)to
him.
能力提升——句型转换
All
the
students
in
our
class
have
a
desire
to
go
to
a
famous
university.
→③All
the
students
in
our
class
______________________________
a
famous
university.(desire
vt.)
for
to
listen
desire
to
go
to
→④All
the
students
in
our
class
desire
that
_____________________
a
famous
university.
[实战贴士]
desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
they
(should)
go
to
2．favour
n.
喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱
vt.
喜爱；偏袒
[写作佳句]
The
race
will
not
be
so
easy，but
anything
can
happen，so
I
hope
we
can
have
some
things
in
our
favour.
比赛不会很容易，但是任何事情都有可能发生，所以我希望有些事情会对我们有利。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ask
sb.a
favour
＝
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请某人帮忙
do
sb.a
favour
＝
do
a
favour
for
sb.帮某人一个忙
(2)in
favour
of同意；支持
in
one's
favour有利于某人
(3)favourable
adj.赞同的；有利的
favourite
adj.最喜爱的
n．特别喜欢的人(或事物)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Then
we
voted
for
the
monitor.The
result
was
28
to
15
____
Wang
Hong's
favour.
②Do
me
__
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I
am
on
the
phone，will
you?
③When
circumstances
are
____________________
(favour)，we
must
not
forget
that
there
will
still
be
difficulties.
in
a
favourable
能力提升——词汇升级
④I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
help
me.
→I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
____________________________.
do
me
a
favour
3．accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[写作佳句]
Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
accompanied
by
the
touching
words.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
Teresa将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一个社交网站上，并附上了感人的文字。
[归纳拓展]
(1)accompany
sb.陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.用某物为某人伴奏
(2)company做伴；同伴；公司
keep
pany陪伴某人
in
the
company
of在……的陪同下
(3)companion
n．同伴；伙伴
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
it's
necessary
for
parents
to
accompany
their
children
____
college.
②While
she
was
singing
on
the
stage，her
mother
was
accompanying
her
__________
the
piano.
③Thunders
______________________
(accompany)
by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
to
at/on
accompanied
能力提升——句型转换
④When
children
are
accompanied
by
their
parents，they
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
→Children，____________________________，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
[实战贴士]
汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany
sb.to
do
sth.”，而是表达成
“to
do
sth.in
the
company
of
sb.”。
accompanied
by
their
parents
4．declare
vt.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称
[写作佳句]
The
chairman
declared
the
ceremony
open，and
all
of
us
present
cheered.
主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
[归纳拓展]declare
for/against声明赞成/反对
declare
war
on/against向……宣战
declare...to
be/as...宣布……为/是……
declare
that...宣告；宣称……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
headmaster
________________
(declare)
the
meeting
open
at
8：00
this
morning.
②In
a
word，his
actions
declared
him
__________
(be)
an
honest
man.
能力提升——一句多译
他宣布这是真的。
③He
__________________________
true.(复合句)
④He
______________________
true.(简单句)
declared
to
be
declared
that
it
was
declared
it
to
be
5．leave...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
[写作佳句]
We
tried
to
be
friendly，but
his
refusal
made
us
think
he
wanted
to
be
left
alone.
我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。
[归纳拓展]
leave
behind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave
aside搁置一边；不考虑
leave
for...动身到……
leave
out省略；遗漏
leave
over留下；剩下
[实战演练]
基础练透——选词填空(leave
...alone/leave
aside/leave
behind)
①She's
asked
to
be
____________________
but
the
press
photographers
follow
her
everywhere.
②The
United
Nations
estimates
that
more
than
900
million
people
move
away
for
work，often
______________
their
children
____________.
③I
wonder
why
they
_____________
such
an
important
question
last
time.
left
alone
leaving
behind
left
aside
能力提升——完成句子
④Don't
worry!
We
Chinese
are
friendly
and
______________________.
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。
you
won't
feel
left
out
6．set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
[写作佳句]
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
for
our
English
speech
contest
and
be
a
judge.
我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
[归纳拓展]
set
off动身；出发；引爆；引发
set
up建立；引起
set
down写下；放下
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发；开始(做某事)
set
about
(doing
sth.)着手(做某事)
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①There
is
a
little
time
left.Let's
set
aside
my
personal
feelings
for
now.__________
②After
the
experiment，please
set
the
chemicals
and
tools
aside.______________
③I
try
to
set
aside
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
help
my
mother
do
the
housework.______________
暂时不考虑
将……放在一边
为……保留时间
能力提升——完成句子
④Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered，you
can
_________
______________________________________________________________.
有了你收集到的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划。
⑤I
sincerely
hope
you
can
______________________________________.
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这个音乐会。
set
out
to
prepare/set
about
preparing
your
business
plan
set
aside
some
time
for
the
music
concert
7．It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句]
It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
他(机器人)如此通人性，这让人心烦和害怕。
[归纳拓展]
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句
(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，a
shame，an
honour，no
wonder...)＋that从句
[实战演练]
基础练透——补全句子
①___________________________
(很显然)
they
are
all
putting
up
their
hands
voluntarily
to
answer
questions.
②_________________________
(真感到遗憾)
we
failed
to
fulfill
the
task
ahead
of
time.
③______________________
(人们认为)it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
paper?making
workshop
site
ever
found
in
China.
It's
obvious
that
It's
a
pity/shame
that
It
is
believed
that
能力提升——一句多译
很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
④__________________________________________________________
he
whole
society
in
the
future.(副词作状语)
⑤___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
the
whole
society
in
the
future.(it作形式主语)
Obviously，the
ageing
population
in
China
will
cause
heavy
pressure
on
It's
quite
obvious
that
the
ageing
population
in
China
will
cause
heavy
pressure
on
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection，customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
②(2020·高考浙江卷)I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
luck—it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
awful.
n.喜爱
adj.吓人的，
可怕的
③(2020·
高考天津卷)Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen?year?old
girl.
.
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考江苏卷)China's
image
is
improving
steadily，with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs.__
A．事情
B．事务
C．暧昧关系
n.恩惠
B
②(2019·高考江苏卷)Even
more
worryingly，the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
divide”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.__
A．数码的
B．数字的
C．手指的
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考天津卷)I've
heard
that
you
are
a
___________
(talent)
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)About
two
hours
later,
with
our
baskets
full,
we
went
out,
wearing
tired
but
__________
(satisfy)
expressions.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition
(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
__________
for
a
college
education.
talented
satisfied
aside
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
at
9
a．m.
that
the
music
festival
will
______________________
(declare)
open.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers
already
in
business，people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers，had
little
desire
__________________
(change)
the
tradition.
be
declared
to
change
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever，but
that's
not
how
the
people
I
____________
tend
to
act.
A．encounter
B．follow
C．consult
D．accompany
解析：作者说自己遇到的这些人与前面提到的那些人不一样。encounter“遇到”；follow“跟随”；consult“咨询”；accompany“陪伴”。
答案：A
32
②(全国卷Ⅰ)In
the
store，I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
pick
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
appreciate.They
got
apples，a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
gift
card.I
thought
about
it.We
were
low
on
cash
ourselves，but
...well，sometimes
giving
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
(充裕)
is
just
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
____________
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
A．declared
B．shared
C．ignored
D．expected
51
解析：根据语境可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们会放弃某些东西。“they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week”是定语从句，修饰something，do
away
with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)农场里来了一些学生，他们帮忙摘水果。(地点状语放在句首)
______________________________________________________________2．(2019·高考江苏卷)很明显，他们是来学习中国文化的。(it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________
On
the
farm
arrived
some
students，who
helped
pick
fruits.
It
is
very
clear
that
they
come
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
3．(2018·高考天津卷)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(talent，desire)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning
you
have
shown
great
talent
in
designing
robots，
I
desire
to
invite
you
to
join.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社的Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象，用英语写一篇文章投稿。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，但我想描述一下他们是多么令人惊异。
Though
it
is
difficult
to
predict
__________________________________
____________________________________________________________
what
future
household
robots
might
be
like，
I'd
like
to
describe
how
amazing
they
are
②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。
You
will
be
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣，做饭和打扫。
With
their
help，you
__________________________________________
，such
as，washing，cooking
and
cleaning.
alarmed
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
will
be
free
of
all
household
chores
machines
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间进行户外锻炼。
Equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain，they
will
help
you
____________________________________________________.
⑤当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单。
When
________________________________________________________
at
home，the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise
they
are
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
⑥你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。
______________________________________________________________
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用省略句式升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You
are
bound
to
have
a
desire
for
such
wonderful
household
robots.
When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home，the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.(共68张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之人与环境、人与动植物
(2019·高考北京卷)
话题：气候变暖与海洋颜色变化 词数：274 难度：★★★★
By
the
end
of
the
century，if
not
sooner，the
world's
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate，according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms
(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms，these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue，depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas，while
reducing
it
in
other
spots，leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface，where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.When
these
organisms
die，they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean，an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean's
warming
trend.Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth，since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow，but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz，a
scientist
in
MIT's
Center
for
Global
Change
Science，built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3
℃，it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.But
in
some
waters，such
as
those
of
the
Arctic，a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton，and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing，”
she
said，“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter？Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean，Dutkiewicz
said，“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable，but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.“It'll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change，”Dutkiewicz
said，“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。本语篇话题新颖，知识性强，旨在引导考生从生态文明的视角思考环境保护的意义和价值，共建绿色家园。
42．What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A．The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B．The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C．The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D．The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
解析：段落大意题。文章第一段点题：由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会
变得更蓝、更绿。第二段介绍由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案；气候变化又使得这些浮游植物在某些区域加速生长而在其他地方有所减少，导致海洋表面的颜色变化。由此可知前两段讲了海洋颜色变化的原因，故B项正确。
答案：B
43．What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Sensitive.
B．Beneficial.
C．Significant.
D．Unnoticeable.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后一句提到，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要养分。由此可知，这些浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感，故A项正确。
答案：A
44．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B．Dutkiewicz's
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C．Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D．Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，这些浮游植物是海洋食物链的基础，如果某些种类的浮游植物消失了，会影响能存活的鱼的类型，从而影响海洋食物链，所以A项“浮游植物在海洋生态中所起的作用越来越小”是不对的；Dutkiewicz的模型不是用来推断浮游植物的变化的，而是推断海洋的变化的，排除B项；浮游植物不是用来控制全球气候的，排除C项。由第四段中的“But
in
some
waters，such
as
those
of
the
Arctic，a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton，and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.”可知，浮游植物多的区域海水会变得更绿，故D项正确。
答案：D
45．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B．To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C．To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D．To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要论述了随着气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，即气候变化对海洋有影响，故C项正确。
答案：C
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．fuel
vt._______________
2．key
adj.___________
3．matter
vi._______________
4．while
n．_____________
促进；加强
主要的
重要，要紧
一段时间
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——词义猜测题的解题技巧
常用的词义猜测技巧有：1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测；2.根据同位关系进行猜测；3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测；4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。如第43题，由转折连词but及下一句可知，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特征，影响了浮游生物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳才能生长，而且需要养分，可知本句主要是说浮游生物对气候的变化很敏感。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas，while
reducing
it
in
other
spots，leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.
[分析]此句中while表对比，意为“_____________”；现在分词短语leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean‘s
appearance在句中作______________。
[翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，不过
结果状语
气候变化将在某些地区促进浮游植物的生长，而在其他地区则会减少
浮游植物的生长，从而导致海洋外观的变化。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你对海洋及海洋生物有何认识？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海洋是生命的摇篮，在海里生活着成千上万的海洋生物。它们不仅是维护地球生态系统的重要组成部分，而且为人们提供了大量的食物。随着全球人口的激增，陆地空间已经越来越少，因此对于海洋的探索和开发就显得尤为重要。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
the
match
放弃比赛
2．________
him
to
stay劝他留下
3．________
to
Britain逃到英国
abandon
urge
flee
4．______________
the
sunlight反射阳光
5．__________
for
a
moment暂停一会儿
6．________
sb.out
to
a
concert硬拖某人去听音乐会
7．________
into
the
water跳入水中
8．shoot
at
the
____________打靶
9．sit
________________
each
other彼此相对而坐
10．an
____________
report年度报告
11．a
______________
to
the
accident事件的目击者
reflect
pause
drag
dive
target
opposite
annual
witness
12．a
__________
description栩栩如生的描绘
13．a
____________
circle
of
friends狭小的朋友圈
14．a
______________
analysis
肤浅的分析
vivid
narrow
shallow
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Most
people
agree
that
there
is
a
cause?effect
________________
between
obesity
and
unhealthy
eating.In
other
words，your
health
is
______________
to
what
you
eat.(relate)
2．The
water
________________________
is
so
important
that
we
must
pay
much
attention
to
____________________
our
drinking
water.(conserve)
relationship/relation
related
conservation
conserving
3．If
you
can't
find
any
__________________________
elsewhere，here
is
a
room
which
can
_______________up
to
five
people.(accommodation)
4．Excuse
me.Could
you
lend
me
your
new
____________________
?
My
pencil
isn't
__________
at
all，so
I
must
______________
it.(sharp)
5．Though
the
tomato
soup
is
__________，I've
lost
my
sense
of
_________
and
it
____________
just
like
__________________
water.(tasty)
accommodation
accommodate
sharpener
sharp
sharpen
tasty
taste
tastes
tasteless
6．The
lake
is
over
10
meters
________.So
we
were
all
moved
___________
by
the
man
who
dived
into
the
__________
to
save
the
boy.(depth)
7．These
white
buildings
are
__________________
in
the
river
and
their
____________________
is
very
beautiful.(reflect)
8．We
haven't
found
the
missing
boy
in
the
__________________
factory，but
we
won't
______________
any
clue
and
hope
to
find
him.(abandon)
9．It
is
__________
that
we
should
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
and
____________
time.(urge)
deep
deeply
depth
reflected
reflection
abandoned
abandon
urged
urgent
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□anecdote □migration □conservation
□dimension
□telescope
□pension
□flashlight
□boundary
□Antarctic
□steep
□shore
□yell
□dive
□jog
□tide
□pure
□cell
□suck□awesome
□leap
□refund
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
吓死了
2．___________________
在此期间；与此同时
3．____________
great
accuracy力求十分准确
4．________________
the
age在时代的前列
(be)
scared
to
death
in
the
meantime
aim
at
ahead
of
5．________________________
nature接近自然
6．______________________
win即将胜利
7．______________
your
hands举起你的手
8．__________________________
the
problem意识到这个问题
9．________
you
______
帮你摆脱困境
10．______
the
chairs
__________________把椅子放颠倒了
get
close
to
be
about
to
hold
up
be/become
aware
of
help
out
put
upside
down
[词汇积累]
1．后缀?ship表“关系、状态或技能”
①friendship
友谊 ②relationship
关系
③partnership
合伙
④hardship
苦难
⑤citizenship
公民权利(或资格)
⑥membership
会员
⑦salesmanship
推销术
⑧horsemanship
马术
2．含?th词尾的名词
①depth
深度
②width
宽度
③length
长度
④truth
真理
⑤growth
成长
⑥faith
信念
⑦death
死亡
⑧warmth
温暖
3．“v.＋at”短语荟萃
①aim
at瞄准
②point
at指向
③arrive
at到达
④laugh
at嘲笑
⑤knock
at敲(门、窗等)
⑥call
at
拜访某地
⑦stare
at
凝视
⑧glare
at怒目而视
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．It
was
a
time
when...“曾经一度(那时)”
那个时期，年轻男女们开始改变他们的父辈和祖父辈的一些传统。
________________________________________________________
to
change
some
of
the
traditions
of
their
parents
and
grandparents.
It
was
a
time
when
young
men
and
women
began
2．be
about
to
do
sth.“正要做某事”
我正要出去，这时突然下起雨来。
I
______________________________________
it
began
to
rain.
3．see
...being
done“看见……正在被……”(being
done结构作宾语补足语)
在暴雨中，我看到一座建筑物正被洪水冲走。
In
the
storm，I
saw
a
building
__________________________________.
was
about
to
go
out
when
being
washed
away
by
the
flood
4．where...there
be...“在……的地方，有……”
我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望。
We
all
know
that
_______________________________________________.
where
there
is
a
dream，there
is
hope
1．witness
vt.
当场见到；目击；见证
vi.
为……作证(to)
n.
目击者；证人；证据
[写作佳句]
The
tea
house
witnessed
a
really
enjoyable
time
for
all
of
us.(2018·高考北京卷)
茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
witness
to
sth.某事的证人/证据
bear/give
witness
to
sth.为……作证；证明……
(2)witness
sth./that...目击……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
witness
who
witnessed
the
accident
promised
to
be
__
witness
and
gave
witness
____
the
victim.
②Our
school
__________________________
(witness)
great
changes
in
the
last
few
years.
a
to
has
witnessed
能力提升——句型转换
③She
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
enter
the
building.
→She
witnessed
that
__________________________________________.
[实战贴士]
时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.表示“某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点”。
she
had
seen
the
man
enter
the
building
2．urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
n.
强烈的欲望；冲动
[写作佳句]
People
not
only
cast
online
votes
themselves，but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions
like
the
“Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
the
“Cutest
Baby”．
人们不仅在网上给自己投票，而且也催促别人给像“最美教师”和“最可爱的宝宝”这样的比赛投票。
(2)have/feel
an
urge
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的；急迫的
urgently
adv.紧急地
urgency
n．紧急；催促
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①My
mother
always
urges
me
__________
(do)
my
homework
as
quick
as
possible.
②I
never
felt
____
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.
③I
make
an
____________
(urge)
appeal
that
measures
should
be
taken
to
cope
with
the
situation.
④It
is
strongly
urged
by
students
that
the
library
________________
(keep)
open
during
the
weekend.
to
do
an
urgent
(should)
be
kept
能力提升——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
⑤Parents
should
actively
__________________________________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(简单句)
⑥Parents
should
actively
urge
that
________________________________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(复合句)
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of
their
children
should
take
advantage
of
3．abandon
vt.
遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵
n．放任；放纵
[写作佳句]
We
should
abandon
those
bad
habits
that
are
harmful
to
our
health，such
as
smoking
and
drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
[归纳拓展]
(1)abandon
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.沉湎/纵情于(做)某事
abandon
(doing)
sth.放弃(做)某事
(2)with
abandon放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be
abandoned
to沉湎于……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
will
never
abandon
________________
(reach)
the
top
of
the
“mountain”
because
I
want
to
be
successful
in
life.
②However，these
plans
__________________
(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.
③We
saw
__________________(abandon)
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
reaching
were
abandoned
abandoned
能力提升——补全句子
④Never
_______________________________________
(沉浸于悲伤和绝望之中)．Cheer
up!
abandon
yourself
to
sadness
and
hopelessness
4．reflect
vt.
映射；反射；反映；思考
vi.
思考
[写作佳句]
What's
more，the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can't
reflect
the
unique
culture
of
our
school.(2019·高考江苏卷)
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reflect
on/upon
sth.反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection
n．反射；反照；反映；映像；思考
on
reflection再三考虑
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Usually
a
child's
behaviour
is
a
______________
(reflect)
of
his
family
relationship
and
growth
environment.
②Chinese
cultural
traditions
_________________(reflect)
in
various
celebrations
of
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.
③____________________
(reflect)
on
her
volunteer
experience，Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
reflection
are
reflected
Reflecting
④You
should
______________________________________________
__________
(留出一些时间反思你的成功和失败)．
set
aside
some
time
to
reflect
on/upon
your
success
and
failure
5．help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助
[写作佳句]
As
he
is
my
best
friend，when
I
am
in
trouble
he
will
certainly
help
me
out.
因为他是我最好的朋友，所以当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
[归纳拓展]
(1)help
sb.with/(to)
do
sth.帮助某人某事/做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
can't
help
but
do
sth.只得做某事；不得不做某事
help
yourself
(to
sth.)
随便自己动手(吃/用……)
(2)with
the
help
of
sb.＝with
one's
help在某人的帮助下
be
of
help
to＝be
helpful
to/for对……有帮助
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
would
be
happy
to
help
you
________
your
fashion
change.
②We
think
this
is
the
opportunity
for
us
youth
to
contribute
to
helping
the
victims
______.
③I
told
the
story
to
the
class.As
sad
as
it
was，I
couldn't
help
______________
(smile)．
with
out
smiling
能力提升——一句多译
希望这些建议对你有帮助。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
④Hopefully，______________________________________.(help
v．)
⑤Hopefully，______________________________________________.(helpful)
⑥Hopefully，_______________________________________________.(help
n．)
these
suggestions
would
help
you
out
these
suggestions
would
be
helpful
for/to
you
these
suggestions
would
be
of
help
to
you
6．be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
[写作佳句]
In
conclusion，people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
aware
that...意识到/体会到……
(2)awareness
n．意识；认识；觉悟
develop
an
awareness
of逐渐懂得；培养……的意识
raise
an
awareness
of提高……意识
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Learning
English
not
only
increases
my
__________________
(aware)
of
foreign
cultures
but
also
helps
me
to
communicate
with
English?speaking
people
and
to
make
more
new
friends.
②In
my
opinion，it's
very
important
to
develop
____
awareness
of
health
now.
③As
a
member
of
society，I'm
aware
________
being
responsible
is
what
it
takes
to
make
a
better
society.
awareness
an
that
④Some
activities
should
be
carried
out
to
make
people
aware
____
the
importance
of
donating
blood.
能力提升——完成句子
⑤I
would
like
to
speak
for
pandas
so
that
I
can
learn
more
about
how
to
protect
them
and
________________________________________________.
我想为大熊猫代言，这样我就能更多地了解如何保护它们，并提高人们对动物保护的意识。
of
raise
people's
awareness
of
animal
protection
7．where...there
be...
“在……的地方，有……”
[教材原句]
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended，there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
[归纳拓展]
(1)where...there
be...意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
__________
we
were
supposed
to
meet.
②Today，people
still
come
and
go—to
see
__________
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
③Where
neighbours
share
experiences，__________
is
renewed
life
and
energy.
where
where
there
能力提升——一句多译
一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
④A
new
stadium
has
arisen
__________________________________
a
year
ago.(状语从句)
⑤A
new
stadium
has
arisen
_______________________________________
_
a
year
ago.(定语从句)
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland
in
the
place
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考江苏卷)LoveFone，a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cell
phones
rather
than
abandoning
them，opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
vt.抛弃
②(2019·高考北京卷)Armed
with
this
knowledge，they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
③(2019·高考天津卷)Most
of
us，in
fact，progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.
④(2019·高考浙江卷)Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.
adj.针对性的
vt.使缩小
vt.对准
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind，reflecting
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.__
A．反射
B．思考
C．反映
②(2018·高考天津卷)If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be，you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.__
A．锐利的
B．敏捷的
C．锋利的
C
B
③(2017·高考天津卷)Perhaps
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property
(房产)neat，clean，and
in
good
repair.__
A．好的
B．整洁的
C．匀称的
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)There
are
three
books
I
reread
________________
(annual)．
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
____________________
(witness)
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)“I
reflect
____
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.
annually
witnessing
on
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
purpose
of
the
program
is
to
______________
(sharp)
students'
communication
skills.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
__________
(deep)
of
your
motivation.
⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jeff
had
hunted
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog，Rosie，but
the
gun
shots
______________
(scare)
the
dog
off.
⑦(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
were
targeted
____
common
people.
sharpen
depth
had
scared
at
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)Being
good
at
something
and
having
a
passion
for
it
are
not
enough.Success
____________
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
events
in
our
lives.
A．depends
B．holds
C．keeps
D．reflects
解析：句意：成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。depend
on“依靠，取决于”；hold
on“坚持，抓住”；keep
on“继续”；reflect
on“思考”。
答案：A
36
②(2019·高考天津卷)“Does
Jennifer
live
here？”
I
heard
a
lady
say.In
my
husband's
hand
was
my
wallet，with
not
a
penny
____________.
A．missing
B．returned
C．remaining
D．abandoned
解析：根据语境可知，钱包完好无损地回来了，故本处意为“一便士也没丢”。missing“丢失的”；returned“归还的”；remaining“剩余的”；abandoned“被遗弃的”。
答案：A
20
③(2018·高考北京卷)For
many，finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
￡400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
(来源)
of
temptation
(诱惑)．But
the
____________
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
A．hope
B．aim
C．urge
D．effort
解析：根据下文的greater以及“if...with
little
food
and
money”可知，应该选C项，这是作者做的假设：如果你露宿街头，食不果腹又几乎没有什么钱，那么看到那么多的钱时，对钱的欲望(urge)无疑会更大。
答案：C
16
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考浙江卷)过分表扬孩子是不恰当的，但父母不能做相反的事。(opposite)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2018·高考北京卷)我向他们生动而翔实地介绍了茶文化。(vivid)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
not
proper
to
praise
children
too
much，but
parents
can't
do
the
opposite.
I
gave
them
a
vivid
and
informative
introduction
of
tea
culture.
3．(福建卷)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事反映的内容。(reflect)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(湖北卷)作为社会的一员，我意识到责任感是创造一个更好社会所需要的。(aware)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what
is
reflected
in
the
story
that
counts.
As
a
member
of
the
society，I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
what
it
takes
to
make
a
better
society.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
近十年来很多海洋生物灭绝了，引起全世界的广泛关注。假定你是李华，请在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文演讲稿。要点如下：①海洋受到污染的现状；②保护海洋的重要性。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，在海洋深处有各种资源。
As
we
all
know，there
are
varieties
of
resources
____________________.
at
the
depth
of
the
ocean
②过去的十年目睹了很多海洋生物的灭绝。
__________________________________________________________
that
many
marine
creatures
have
died
out.
③海洋污染受到全球极大的关注。
Marine
pollution
_____________________________________
by
the
whole
world.
The
past
decade
has
witnessed
has
been
greatly
concerned
④我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。
We
must
___________________________________________________，because
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.
⑤政府应督促立即采取措施保持生态平衡。
The
government
should
_____________________________________
_________________________________________.
make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean
urge
immediate
measures
should
be
taken
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature
⑥无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。
No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is，we
will
never
________________________________________________________.
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用倒装句式升级句⑥
_________________________________________________________________________________
abandon
protecting
the
ocean
No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is，never
will
we
abandon
protecting
the
ocean.(共59张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear
Sir，
I'm
Li
Hua，an
outgoing
boy，who
is
taking
a
summer
course
in
London
now.I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team，knowing
that
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
will
be
held
in
this
local
city.I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
First
of
all，having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child，I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese，which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.Besides，having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
because
of
my
familiarity
with
Chinese
painting
culture，I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.Last
but
not
least，through
my
introduction
and
efforts，I
believe
I
can
strengthen
the
friendship
between
China
and
England.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
一、语言能力
根据汉语提示写出英语
1．外向的
________________
2．申请
________________
3．优势
__________________
4．掌握/精通……________________________________________________________
5．有益的
____________________
6．加强
____________________
7．考虑
_________________________________
outgoing
apply
to
advantage
have
a
good
command
of/have
a
good
knowledge
of
beneficial
strengthen
take...into
consideration
二、思维品质
审题谋篇
1．体裁：______
2．时态：__________
3．人称：__________________
4．要点：
(1)___________；
(2)_____________；
(3)_________________。
应用文
一般现在时
第一人称和第二人称
写信目的
自己的优势
自己能做的事情
三、文化素养
思考：通过这篇作文，你认为什么是志愿服务？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
志愿服务是指任何人志愿贡献个人的时间及精力，在不为任何物质
报酬的情况下，为改善社会，促进社会进步而提供的服务。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
a
ticket
买一张票
2．________________
policy经济政策
3．____________
wage周工资
purchase
economic
weekly
4．________________
details相关细节
5．____________
to
the
climate
here适应这儿的气候
6．____________
blood
献血
7．____________________
books
among
the
students把书分给学生
8．in
the
____________
past在遥远的过去
relevant
adjust
donate
distribute
remote
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
desks
and
chairs
are
________________，and
you
can
__________
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.The
____________________
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
2．They
encouraged
the
_______________
to
________________
in
the
singing
performances
after
the
contest.(participate)
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
participants
participate
3．The
school
bus
was
______________
to
them
by
a
motor
company
and
they
received
__________________
from
other
companies
as
well.(donate)
4．They
______________
their
products
by
trucks
and
the
______________
took
them
a
long
time.(distribute)
5．The
__________________
said
that
he
was
willing
to
participate
in
the
__________________
activity.(volunteer)
6．We
could
make
an
______________________
to
meet
at
10
o'clock
and
______________
for
the
following.(arrange)
donated
donations
distributed
distribution
volunteer
voluntary
arrangement
arrange
7．He
finds
it
really
unbelievable
that
they
cannot
discuss
____________
during
__________________
science
lessons
at
his
university.(political)
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□fortnight
□catalogue
□rectangle
□trunk
□broom
□interpreter
□platform
□astronaut
□toast
□roof
□concept
□bucket
□tin
□jar
□sniff
□grill
□comb
□angle
□loan
□sew
□plough
□click
politics
political
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________________
不久前的一天
2．____________
all
the
wells使所有的井干涸
3．______________
the
ground把地面完全晒干
4．____________________to
the
society对社会有影响
the
other
day
dry
up
dry
out
make
a
difference
5．__________________
his
wife接到他妻子的来信
6．______________________
leave很想离开
7．____________________________
your
application与你的申请相关
8．______________________
difficulties遇到困难
9．____________________________
the
discussion参加讨论
10．______________________
an
examination通过考试
11．__________
a
leg
______
伸出一条腿
12．a
real
friend
______________
真正的患难之交
hear
from
be
dying
to
be
relevant
to
come
across
participate
in
get
through
stick
out
in
need
[词汇积累]
1．这些名词可数吗？
①news
新闻
②maths
数学
③politics
政治
④physics
物理
⑤abacus
算盘
⑥economics
经济学
⑦linguistics
语言学
⑧electronics
电子学
2．形容词后缀“?able”，“能……的”
①adjustable
可调节的
②adaptable
可适应的
③admirable
仰慕的
④believable
可信的
⑤comfortable
舒适的
⑥respectable
可敬的
⑦reasonable
合理的
⑧suitable
合适的
3．“偶遇”的短语集萃
①come
across
偶然遇到
②run
across
偶然遇到
③run
into
撞上；偶然遇到
④meet
with
符合；偶然遇到
⑤knock
into
撞上；偶然遇到
⑥bump
into
无意中遇到
⑦happen
to
meet...
碰巧遇到
⑧meet...by
chance
碰巧遇到
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句
说实在的，我真的怀疑他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选。
To
be
honest，I
_________________________________________.
2．“介词＋where”引导的定语从句
有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有必要的信息。
There
are
many
websites，____________________________________
almost
all
the
necessary
information
you
need.(2020·天津3月高考)
doubt
whether/if
he
is
the
best
man
for
the
job
from
where
you
can
find
3．not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分
传统的中国服装，在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是专门为盛大的仪式而准备的，显示出对客人应有的尊重。
The
traditional
Chinese
dress，which
______________________________
____________________
the
grand
ceremonies，shows
due
respect
to
the
guests.(2019·高考江苏卷)
is
not
often
dressed
in
our
daily
life
but
intended
for
1．adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适合；(使)适应
[文化金句]
To
be
frank，studying
for
a
degree
in
a
different
culture
is
never
easy.Only
by
learning
some
basic
Chinese
ahead
of
time
can
you
adjust
yourself
to
the
life
in
Beijing
soon.
坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adjust
sth.to
sth.调整……以适应……
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.适应于(做)……
adjust
oneself
to使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment
n．调整；调节；适应
make
an
adjustment
to对……做出调整
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
adjust
to
____________
(live)
alone.
②Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______________________
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
③__________________
(adjust)
themselves
to
Earth's
gravity
upon
landing
for
about
50
minutes，the
three
astronauts
came
out
of
the
return
capsule
one
after
another.
living
adjustments
Having
adjusted
能力提升——完成句子
④To
our
delight，the
kids
quickly
____________________________
令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。
adjusted
themselves
to
the
situation
2．participate
vi.
参与；参加；分享
[文化金句]
Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music，I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
因为你对音乐很感兴趣，所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
[归纳拓展]
(1)participate
with
sb.in
sth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate
in
(doing)
sth.参加(做)某事
(2)participant
n．参加者；共享者
participation
n．参与；分担；共享
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①You
should
participate
________
your
friend
in
his
sufferings.
②It
has
found
that
on
average，________________________
(participate)
performed
better
on
cognitive
(认知的)
tests
in
their
40s
and
50s
than
they
had
done
in
their
20s.
③I
sincerely
hope
that
the
festival
will
be
a
great
success
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
__________________________
(participate)．
with
participants
participation
能力提升——完成句子
④In
our
school，
_____________________________________________
_____________.
在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参加。
there
are
all
kinds
of
activities
for
you
to
participate
in
3．donate
vt.
捐赠；赠送
[写作佳句]
If
you
have
old
or
used
clothes
you
don't
need，why
not
donate
them
to
those
people
in
need?
如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢？
[归纳拓展]
(1)donate...to
sb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物
(2)donation
n．捐赠；捐献
make
a
donation
to向……捐赠
(3)donated
adj.捐赠的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
____
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.(2019·高考江苏卷)
②Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
______________
(donate)
clothing
and
toys.
③Besides，we
made
a
________________
(donate)
of
120,000
yuan
to
you，expecting
that
it
can
help
you
get
through
the
difficulties.
to
donated
donation
能力提升——完成句子
④作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。
As
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union，I
want
to
talk
with
you
about
________________________on
behalf
of
my
school.
the
donation
of
books
4．operate
vi.
工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用
vt.操作；经营
[写作佳句]
Though
I
was
under
great
pressure，I
operated
well
in
the
contest
and
finally
won
first
prize.
虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现良好并最终赢得了一等奖。
[归纳拓展]
(1)operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation
n．手术；运转；操作
be
in
operation经营；营业
come/go
into
operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring...into
operation实施/施行……
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①The
car
is
powered
by
a
battery
on
its
back，which
can
keep
it
operating
for
an
hour.
②More
interestingly，I
tried
operating
some
aircraft
by
myself.
③If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier，he
wouldn‘t
have
died.
④My
parents
used
to
operate
a
small
restaurant
near
the
train
station.
vi.运转
vt.操作
vi.给……动手术
vt.经营
⑤This
kind
of
material
operates
as
a
very
effective
protection.
.
能力提升——完成句子
⑥He
________________________________________
by
some
experienced
doctors
and
nurses.
他正在接受一些有经验的医生和护士的手术。
⑦Do
you
know
when
the
new
law
____________________________
?
你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？
is
being
operated
on
will
come
into
operation
vi.起作用
5．(be)
dying
to
极想；渴望
[写作佳句]
Firstly，as
a
student
who
is
dying
to
learn
knowledge，it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
dying/eager/anxious/keen
to
do
sth.＝long
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(2)be
dying/anxious/eager/thirsty
for
sth.＝long
for
sth.渴望得到某物
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
hear
you
are
dying
______
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
②Mike
is
eager
______________
(stay)
away
from
the
busy
city
life
for
a
while.
③These
boys
are
longing
__________
(go)
to
watch
the
football
match.
for
to
stay
to
go
能力提升——完成句子
④I'm
extremely
__________________
your
brief
introduction
of
dancing
in
western
countries，like
how
it
came
into
existence
and
how
it
developed.(2019·高考天津卷)
我非常渴望你能简单介绍一下西方国家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何产生和发展的。
dying
for
6．in
need
在困难中；在危急中
[写作佳句]
As
the
saying
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
俗话说：“患难见真情”。
[归纳拓展]
in
(great)
need
of
(非常)需要
satisfy/meet
one's
needs满足某人的需要
there
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①In
our
life
we
may
meet
with
many
failures.As
long
as
we
try
our
best，there's
no
need
______________
(feel)
regret
for
these
failures.
②They
won't
go
back
to
work
unless
someone
can
meet
their
__________
(need)．
能力提升——选词填空(in
need/in
need
of)
③It
includes
helping
kids
with
their
lessons
and
raising
money
for
families
______________.We
know
they
are
____________________
our
help.
to
feel
needs
in
need
in
need
of
7．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句]
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
[归纳拓展]
在“介词＋关系词”这一类型的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from
where，since
when和by
when。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①She
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill，from
__________
she
could
have
a
good
view
of
the
whole
town.
②My
brother
graduated
in
2010，since
________
he
has
worked
as
a
teacher
in
this
school.
where
when
能力提升——句式升级
③Alice
stood
at
the
window，and
from
there
she
could
see
her
classmates
playing
football.
→Alice
stood
at
the
window，___________________________
her
classmates
playing
football.(定语从句)
from
where
she
could
see
8．not...but...
“不是……而是……”
[教材原句]
The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性的捐助。
[归纳拓展]not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
not
the
tools
a
scientist
uses
______
how
he
uses
these
tools
that
makes
him
a
scientist.
②Not
the
wonderful
views
but
the
warmth
of
the
hosts
__________
(move)
us
all.
but
has
moved
能力提升——完成句子
③Whether
a
person
is
old
or
not
_____________________________
but
in
his
or
her
psychological
state.
一个人是否变老不是取决于他或她的生理年龄，而是取决于他或她的心理状况。
[实战贴士]
英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：
not
only...but
also...；neither...nor...；either...or...等连接词。
is
not
in
his
or
her
physical
age
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·
高考天津卷)Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
providing
relevant
information
and
supporting
services.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
adj.相关的
n.平台
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
④(天津卷)Why
do
some
people
discover
new
vitality
and
creativity
to
the
end
of
their
days，while
others
go
to
seed
long
before？
n.保护
vi.退化
2．一词多义
①(湖北卷)She
also
operates
a
website，where
she
shares
her
tips
and
recipes.__
A．工作
B．操作
C．经营
②(四川卷)There，sitting
in
the
shade
against
its
strong
trunk，I
read
my
books，ate
my
candy
and
drank
my
orange
juice.__
A．躯干
B．树干
C．大衣箱z
C
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)The
health
________________
(secure)
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation.
②(2020·
高考天津卷)Now
she
is
one
of
the
experts,
writing
books
on
flower
______________
(arrange)．
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)200
students
from
all
grades
were
involved
in
this
running
race.Among
the
most
of
the
________________________
(participate)
were
students
and
teachers.
security
arrangement
participants
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
____________
(week)?
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
will
feel
____________________
(privilege)
if
you
can
agree
to
my
request.
⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Professors
are
not
trained
nurses，__________________
(finance)
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
⑦(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For
just
a
small
________________
(donate)
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
weekly
privileged
financial
donation
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考北京卷)“I
just
love
driving，and
I
love
these
kids，”Wilson
said.“It's
such
a(n)
____________
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids'
lives，even
just
for
a
few
hours，getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.”
A．effort
B．ambition
C．privilege
D．convenience
30
解析：威尔逊在这里说，能够成为这些大学生生活中的一部分，了解他们并倾听他们的故事，这是一种荣幸。因此用privilege表示“荣幸；幸运”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。
答案：C
②(重庆卷)For
example，the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane，start
____________
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination's
time.If
it's
daytime
in
your
destination，try
to
stay
awake.
A．checking
B．sending
C．adjusting
D．stopping
解析：此空根据常识以及空后一句可知，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。
答案：C
32
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·
高考天津卷)我不能马上做出决定，但是你很快会得到我的消息。(hear
from)
______________________________________________________________2．(2019·高考江苏卷)他们怀疑穿着传统中式服装的中国同龄人是否会给人留下深刻印象。(doubt
whether)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
They
doubt
whether
their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
impressive.
3．(2018·高考北京卷)很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来北京学习！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
more
than
glad
to
hear
from
you.Welcome
to
Beijing
for
your
study！
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：①写信目的；②介绍支教工作；③表达愿望。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。
I'm
delighted
to
receive
your
letter，______________________________
____________________________________________________.
saying
you
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
job
②现在我向你简要介绍一下。
Now
I'd
like
to
_________________________________________.
③几天前，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村生活。
______________________________________________________________
share
with
you
some
brief
information
The
other
day，I
went
to
a
remote
village，where
I
participated
in
a
voluntary
activity.
It
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
to
living
in
the
mountainous
village.
⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。
It
is
________________________________________________________
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。
The
voluntary
work
__________________________________________.
⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
__________________________________________________________
not
only
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest
I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．利用倒装句升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句⑥
______________________________________________________________
Not
only
is
it
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
It
is
the
voluntary
work
that
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.(共67张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之跨文化沟通、包容与合作
(2019·高考天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris
将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)；
(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
(3)希望从中有何收获。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Jin，a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.______________________
____________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours，
Li
Jin
[参考范文]
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Jin，a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
western
art，I'm
more
than
delighted.
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
western
art，I'm
more
than
delighted.
Western
music
is
what
I
like
best.The
reason
why
I
love
western
music
is
that
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
inspired
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
it
also
has
given
many
others
motivation
of
life
and
study.In
addition，the
story
that
Beethoven
continued
composing
after
he
went
deaf
moved
me
too.Would
you
like
to
tell
us
something
more
about
him
and
his
music?
I'm
looking
forward
to
enjoying
your
wonderful
lecture.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours，
Li
Jin
一、语言能力
根据汉语提示写出英语
1．非常高兴
______________________________________
2．我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》激发了我在困难中前进的动力。
The
reason
___________________________________________________
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
________________
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.
3．坚定信念
________________________________________
more
than
delighted
why
I
love
western
music
is
that
inspired
hold
the
firm
belief
二、思维品质
审题谋篇
1．体裁：______________
2．时态：__________________________________
3．人称：________________________
4．要点：
(1)____________________________；
(2)________________________________；
(3)____________________。
应用文
一般现在时和一般将来时为主
第一、二人称为主
喜欢的讲座话题是音乐
喜欢的原因和感兴趣的内容
希望有何收获
三、文化素养
思考：通过这篇作文，你认为如何增强文化自信？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中华优秀传统文化为文化自信提供了深厚土壤，是涵养当代中国文化自信的重要源泉。优秀传统文化是中国文化民族性最集中的体现，积淀着中华民族最深沉的精神追求，沉淀着内在的精神品质和文化气质，奠定了“做中国人的骨气和底气”。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
the
state
执掌国家政权
2．________________
subjects选修课
3．____________________
oneself自相矛盾
govern
optional
contradict
4．______________________
one's
defeat承认失败
5．a
______________
room/hall
演讲室/厅
6．a
__________
for
a
speech讲话底稿
7．a
______________
medical
examination例行的体检
8．the
______________________
of
a
journey旅程的目的地
9．find
someone
to
____________________
you找人代替你
10．stand
in
a
__________
站成长队
acknowledge
lecture
draft
routine
destination
substitute
queue
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
is
__________________
to
drive
a
truck，because
he
has
had
his
driving
________________
for
5
years，so
I
think
he
is
___________
as
a
driver.(qualify)
2．Someone
whose
goal
in
life
is
to
be
___________
will
put
personal
________
ahead
of
doing
the
right
thing.(comfort)
3．He
is
_________
for
the
exam，while
his
sister
is
making
___________
for
the
sports
meeting.(prepare)
qualified
qualification
qualified
comfortable
comfort
preparing
preparations
4．This
position
________________
rich
working
experience，so
don't
send
your
resume
if
you
can't
match
this
______________________.(require)
5．This
was
her
first
time
that
she
___________________
to
her
mother
for
her
wrong
doings，and
her
mother
accepted
her
_______.(apologize)
6．He
________
an
important
position
in
a
company，and
is
__________
with
all
kinds
of
activities，so
his
___________
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.(occupy)
requires
requirement
had
apologized
apology
occupies
occupied
occupation
7．The
young
man
was
______________
as
manager
of
the
big
company
with
the
________________
letter
of
his
professor.(recommend)
8．The
____________
of
the
new
___________
decided
to
____________
its
people
more
harshly.(govern)
recommended
recommendation
governors
government
govern
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□parallel □visa □academic □seminar
□bachelor
□minibus
□tomb
□battery
□cafeteria
□numb
□autonomous
□enterprise
□drill
□essay
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
2．___________________日复一日
3．_________________________
不可能的
4．__________________
living
alone适应独自生活
5．______________________
the
needs符合需要
keep
it
up
day
in
and
day
out
out
of
the
question
adjust
to
fit
in
with
6．__________________
the
countryside在乡下定居
7．______________
the
job从事这份工作
8．____________________________
getting
up
early习惯于早起
9．________________________________
affairs
of
state忙于国事
10．__________________
sb.be
concerned就……而言
settle
in
take
up
get/be
used
to
be
occupied
with
as
far
as
[词汇积累]
1．走，旅游去！
①destination
n．目的地
②tourist
attraction
旅游景点
③a
place
of
interest风景；名胜
④schedule
n．时刻表
⑤accommodation
n．住处；膳宿
⑥travel
n．&
vi.旅行
⑦tour
n．&
vi.观光旅行
⑧sightseeing
n．观光；游览
⑨journey
n．长途旅行；旅程
2．感谢多提“建议”
①recommend
vt.建议；推荐
②recommendation
n．推荐；建议
③advise
vt.建议；忠告
④advice
n．建议
⑤suggest
vt.建议；提议
⑥suggestion
n．建议
⑦propose
v．建议
⑧proposal
n．提议；建议
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．It
is/was
the
first
time
(that)
...have
(has)/had
done...“第一次……”
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。
The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou，and
it
was
the
first
time
that
________________________
________________________________________.
bid
successfully
to
host
the
Winter
Olympics
China
had
won
the
2．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何做一个好人。
She
teaches
us
not
only
_______________________________________
__________________________________________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
how
to
gain
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person
3．so...that引导结果状语从句
那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。
The
video
________________________________________________.The
students
and
teachers
shared
a
great
time.
was
so
perfect
that
it
was
well
received
1．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
[写作佳句]
As
for
city?to?city
tour，the
high?speed
train
is
highly
recommended
because
it
has
been
the
most
convenient
means
of
transportation
in
recent
years.(2019·高考北京卷)
至于城市到城市的旅行，我强烈推荐高铁，因为它是近年来最便利的交通方式。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
that...(should)do...建议……
recommend
sb.sth./
recommend
sth.to
sb.向某人推荐某物
(2)recommendation
n．推荐；建议；介绍信
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①From
my
standpoint，I
recommend
________________
(apply)
to
Beijing
University.
②Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
eyes
______________________
(examine)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
③I
recommend
her
________
(think)twice
before
she
makes
a
decision.
applying
(should)be
examined
to
think
能力提升——完成句子
④A
great
many
tourist
spots
can
be
found
along
the
Yangtze
River，and
that's
why
I
______________________________________________.
长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条路线的原因。
[实战贴士]
recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
recommend
you
the
trip/recommend
the
trip
to
you
2．comfort
n.
舒适；安慰
vt.
安慰
[写作佳句]
Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
a
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
在那个艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一份饮料通常是一种安慰。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
comfort舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to对……是安慰
(2)comfort
sb.安慰某人
(3)comfortable
adj.令人感到安慰的；舒适的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
really
__
comfort
to
me
to
see
so
many
people
like
my
latest
works.
②But
his
mother
didn't
give
up
and
consistently
comforted
him
________
loving，encouraging
words
and
tender
care.
③This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
____
comfort
while
watching
the
shows.
a
with
in
能力提升——完成句子
④__________________________________，this
new
kind
of
shoes
is
equipped
with
a
micro?fan.
为了保持脚的干燥和舒适，
这种新型鞋配备了微型风扇。
[实战贴士]
comfort作“舒适，舒服，安慰”讲时为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲时为可数名词。
To
keep
the
feet
dry
and
comfortable
3．substitute
n.
代用品；代替者
v.
代替；顶替；用……代替……
[写作佳句]
Consumption
ratings
do
provide
us
with
some
reference，but
there's
no
substitute
for
practical
shopping
experience.(2018·高考江苏卷)
消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
substitute
for
……的替代物
there's
no
substitute
for...没有什么可以代替……
(2)substitute
for代替/取代
substitute
A
for
B＝substitute
B
with/by
A
用A代替B
[实战演练]
基础练透——句型转换/单句语法填空
①In
China，many
people
substitute
tea
______
coffee.
→In
China，many
people
substitute
coffee
______________
tea.
②Life
on
earth
depends
on
water，and
there
is
no
substitute
______
it.
能力提升——完成句子
③Nothing
can
________________
the
advice
the
doctor
is
able
to
give
you.
什么也代替不了医生给你的建议。
for
with/by
for
substitute
for
[实战贴士]
表示“取代或代替”的其他表达：动词(短语)：take
the
place
of，replace；介词短语：instead
of。
4．requirement
n.
要求；需要；必要条件
[写作佳句]
Firstly，I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
requirements.
首先，我坚信我能达到你们的要求。
[归纳拓展]
(1)meet/satisfy
one's
requirements满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require
vt.需要；要求
sth.require
doing/to
be
done需要做
require
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do
sth.要求……做某事
It
is
required
that...(should)
do
sth.
要求……做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Other
European
countries
laid
down
a
similar
______________________
(require)
for
immigrants，and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
②All
the
students
are
required
__________________
(gather)
at
the
school
gate
at
7：00
a．m.
and
then
go
to
the
park
on
foot.
③These
trees
are
so
young
that
they
require
______________________
(look)
after
carefully.
④It
is
required
that
the
composition
____________
(be)
related
to
the
students'
life.
requirement
to
gather
looking/to
be
looked
(should)
be
能力提升——完成句子
⑤Please
do
not
hesitate
to
ask
me
__________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
如果你有问题或需要更多的信息，请随时问我。
if
you
have
questions
or
require
more
information
5．acknowledge
vt.
承认；确认；答谢；感谢
[写作佳句]
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
we
can
never
expect
a
bluer
sky
unless
we
create
a
less
polluted
world.
正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
[归纳拓展]
(1)acknowledge
sb./sth.to
be/as...承认某人/某事是/为……
acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge
that...承认……
It
is
(widely)
acknowledged
that...人们(普遍)认为……；大家公认……
(2)acknowledgement
n．承认；感谢
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①He
acknowledged
________________
(defeat)
in
public，which
made
us
surprised.
②English
is
acknowledged
____
the
language
of
business，science，IT
and
the
Internet
around
the
world.
③I
gratefully
acknowledge
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
being
defeated
as
vt.感谢
能力提升——完成句子
④_____________________________________________________
the
film
is
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。
6．occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据；使忙碌
[写作佳句]
In
my
spare
time,
I
have
been
occupied
in
practising
my
oral
English
online
so
I
speak
English
fluently.(2020·天津3月高考)
在我的业余时间，我一直忙于在网上练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
[归纳拓展]
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./(in)doing
sth.
忙于……；专心于……
occupy
in从事
(2)occupied
adj.忙于……的；从事……的
be
occupied
with
sth.忙于某事
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.忙于做某事
(3)occupation
n．占领；职业；工作
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
occupied
______________
(he)
with
a
very
important
experiment.
②Later，I
went
to
a
café
to
have
lunch，but
all
the
tables
_____________
(occupy)．
③Choosing
an
____________________
(occupy)
takes
time，and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.
himself
were
occupied
occupation
能力提升——句型转换
④Occupied
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
→_____________________________
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
Occupying
herself
in
7．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[写作佳句]
I've
been
working
twelve
hours
a
day，so
I
shall
not
be
able
to
keep
it
up.
我一天已经工作了12个小时，所以我不能再继续干下去了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)keep
up坚持；维持；沿袭
keep
up
(with)
赶上；不落在后面
(2)keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系
keep...out
of使……不入内；不惹事
keep
away
from
(使)不接近
keep/bear
in
mind
that记住……
[实战演练]
基础练透——短语填空
①In
face
of
the
challenge
for
the
moment，it's
the
most
important
to
______________
(保持)
a
good
state
of
health.
②I
can't
________________________
(跟上)
all
the
changes
in
computer
technology.
③They
________________
(与……保持联系)each
other
through
the
Internet.
keep
up
with
keep
up
keep
in
touch
with
能力提升——翻译句子
④永远要记住，在吃饭时你不能太健谈。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
______________________________________________________________
Always
keep/bear
in
mind
that
you
can't
be
too
talkative
when
you
are
eating.
8．fit
in
相适应；相融合
[写作佳句]
He
tried
as
much
as
he
could
to
fit
in
but
he
could
not
because
his
mind
was
at
home.
他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。
[归纳拓展]
(1)fit
in
with与……合得来；适应
fit
into
sth.适合……
(2)be
fit
for/to
do
sth.胜任某事/适合做某事
keep
fit/healthy保持健康
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
room
is
too
small
and
it
is
not
fit
______________
(work)
in.
②Sharing
with
friends
helped
me
bring
back
my
confidence
and
fit
in
________
others.
③In
my
opinion，using
mobile
phones
in
school
is
not
fit
______
the
students.
to
work
with
for
能力提升——一句多译
我来这儿已经快一年了，可是我还是很难适应这儿的环境。
④I
have
been
here
for
almost
one
year，but
I
still
can't
_______________
_______________________________________
here.
⑤I
have
been
here
for
almost
one
year，but
I
still
can't
________________
____________________________________________________
here.
fit
in
with
the
environment
adjust
to/adapt
to
the
environment
9．It
is/was
the
first
time(that)．..have(has)/had
done...
“第一次……”
[教材原句]
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
[归纳拓展]
It's
time
for
sth.该……的时间了。
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.该(某人)做某事了
There
was
a
time
when...曾经有一段时间……
the
last/first
time＋从句 上次/第一次……
It's
(high/about)
time
(that)．..should
do/did
sth.该是做……的时候了。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①This
is
the
first
time
that
I
___________
(be)away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
②It
was
the
second
time
that
he
_________
(come)
late
for
such
an
important
meeting.
③The
first
time
I
________(leave)
my
hometown，I
couldn't
adjust
to
the
new
surroundings
quickly.
have
been
had
come
left
能力提升——句型转换
④It's
time
for
us
to
do
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
→It's
(about/high)
time
(that)
_____________________
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
we
should
do/did
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
adj.学术的
n.取消资格
③(2019·天津3月高考)In
the
summer
before
I
entered
middle
school，I
read
the
book
They
Cage
the
Animals
at
Night.__________
④(2018·高考天津卷)A
fire
drill
will
be
conducted
in
your
residence
hall
every
semester.
vt.囚禁
n.演习
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考天津卷)Submit
a
first
draft
of
your
essay，performance
script，or
documentary
highlights.__
A．n.草案
B．n.草稿
C．v.起草
②(2017·高考天津卷)They
would
define
the
driver's
role
in
such
cars
and
govern
how
such
cars
perform
in
crashes
where
lives
might
be
lost.__
A．统治
B．支配
C．管理
B
C
③(湖南卷)Walk
out
of
our
comfort
zone
and
try
new
things！__
A．v.安慰
B．n.安慰
C．n.舒适
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·
高考天津卷)According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don't
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don't
want
to,
as
it
is
__________
(option)．
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
______________
(comfort)．
C
optional
comfortable
③(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health，____________
(abundant)
and
a
happy
home.
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Every
student
is
required
_______
(see)
the
short
film
to
be
shown
in
the
school
hall.
⑤(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
recommend
that
you
_____________
(find)
your
way
in
style.
abundance
to
see
(should)
find
2．完形填空
(全国卷Ⅱ)The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk，seeing
my
madness，sympathetically
jumped
up.She
gave
me
a
____________
smile，nodded
while
listening
patiently，and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
A．shy
B．comforting
C．familiar
D．forced
53
解析：根据前面的madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”。shy“害羞的”；familiar“熟悉的”；forced“被迫的，不得已的”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)就我而言，我特别喜欢跑步，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家运动员。(as
far
as
one
is
concerned)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考北京卷)这是你第一次来中国访问，所以我给你发邮件告知一些相关信息。(This
is
the
first
time
that...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
love
playing
football
in
particular
and
my
dream
is
to
be
a
national
player
in
the
future.
This
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
come
to
pay
a
visit
to
China，so
I
email
you
to
tell
you
some
relevant
information.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
①表示难过；②提出合理性建议；③提出希望。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过，我想给你提一些实用的建议。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
____________________________________________
_____________，I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
practical
suggestions.
②你最好放松。
____________________________________________________
③因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难适应是自然的。
As
this
is
the
first
time
that
____________________________________
，it's
natural
for
you
to
_______________________________________.
find
it
hard
to
adjust
to
living
and
studying
in
China
You'd
better
take
it
easy.
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country
have
trouble
settling
in
④我强烈推荐你多和同学交流，这不仅会促进你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)
______________________________________________________________
more
with
your
classmates，______________________________________
______________________________________.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
communicate
which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese，but
also
help
you
fit
in
with
them
⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。
Studying
in
China
can
________________________
and
give
you
a
chance
to
______________________________________________________.
⑥坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。________________________________
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用独立主格结构升级句③
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
have
your
horizons
broadened
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture
Keep
it
up，and
you
are
bound
to
love
China.
This
being
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country，it's
natural
for
you
to
have
trouble
settling
in.(共74张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
话题：独自就餐 词数：346 难度：★★★
Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach's
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself，quietly
reading
her
e?book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.What
is
she
reading？None
of
your
business！Lunch
is
Bechtel's
“me”
time.And
like
more
Americans，she's
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.More
than
half
(53
percent)have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half
(46
percent)have
lunch
by
themselves.Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore,74
percent，according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.Alone，but
together，you
know？”
Bechtel
said，looking
up
from
her
book.Bechtel，who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach，has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes，but
like
many
of
us，too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.“Today，I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself，”
she
said.
Just
two
seats
over，Andrew
Mazoleny，a
local
video?grapher，is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
bar?keeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction
(交流)．“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.“It's
a
chance
for
self?reflection.You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology，”
said
Laurie
Demeritt，whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。
28．What
are
the
statistics
in
paragraph
2
about?
A．Food
variety.
B．Eating
habits.
C．Table
manners.
D．Restaurant
service.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查。故答案为B。
答案：B
29．Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch?
A．To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B．To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C．To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D．To
collect
data
for
her
report.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself
(我只是想给自己一点儿时间)”可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。
答案：C
30．What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny?
A．He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B．He's
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C．He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.D．He's
familiar
with
the
bar?keeper.
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chat
up
the
bar?keeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.”中的be
on
a
first?name
basis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知
Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟。故答案为D。
答案：D
31．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B．The
importance
of
self?reflection.
C．The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D．The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句“That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.”再次提及的eat
alone可知，本文主要说明了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势。故答案为A。
答案：A
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．None
of
your
business!________________
2．escape
n．________
3．be
on
a
first?name
basis
________________________
4．reflect
on
______________
不关你的事！
解脱
关系好，可以直呼其名
考虑；回想
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——主旨大意题干扰选项特征
(1)覆盖面太大、太笼统，大大超出了短文论述的范围。
(2)覆盖面偏窄，在内容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要点；仅为短文的某一要点甚至某一细节。
(3)与短文有部分交集，但偏离文章主题，有重叠但不重合，如第31题中的B、C、D三项。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
bar?keeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.
[分析]that引导_______从句，在宾语从句中and和or连接三个并列___________。在bar?keeper后是一个“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句。在定语从句中又有一个if引导的___________从句。
宾语
谓语动词
条件状语
[翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为独自就餐有哪些乐趣？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
他喜欢坐在那里，平静地看着自己的手机或者如果他想说话就会和
熟悉的酒吧老板闲谈。
可悠闲享受一个人的独处时光，可安静地独自思考人生、逃离是非、
舒缓压力并可以结识其他独自用餐的伙伴。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
slavery废除奴隶制度
2．______________
an
experiment做实验
3．____________
one's
position
辞去职务
abolish
conduct
resign
4．________________
rain
and
snow雨雪充足
5．________________________
you
on
your
success祝贺你成功
6．be
__________
for
use便于使用
7．be
________________
for
children适合儿童的
8．an
________________
personality开朗的性格
9．repeated
________________
from
school一再缺课
10．a
man
of
easy
____________
平易近人的人
11．his
travelling
__________________
他的旅伴
12．attend
his
____________________
ceremony出席他的毕业典礼
adequate
congratulate
handy
suitable
outgoing
absences
access
companion
graduation
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．My
mother's
_____________________
words
were
a
great
___________
to
me.
(encourage)
2．My
brother's
talking
with
full
food
in
his
mouth
______________
me.I
am
______________
with
him
about
his
________________
habit.(annoy)
3．Having
____________
to
the
Internet
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
making
online
education
____________________
to
everybody.(access)
encouraging
encouragement
annoyed
annoyed
annoying
access
accessible
4．Although
you
______________________
of
me，I
will
go
on
seeing
others'
________________.(approve)
5．The
young
man
with
great
________________
had
an
_________
plan
to
build
a
school
in
the
poor
village.(ambition)
6．In
order
to
__________
himself
to
the
new
job，he
is
trying
to
give
another
____________________
of
the
novel
to
the
new
manager.(adapt)
7．For
a
long
time，mental
____________
is
considered
shameful
and
the
mentally
_________
persons
also
receive
bad
treatment.(disable)
disapproved
approval
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
disability
disabled
8．If
you
have
any
further
questions
or
require
____________________，please
feel
free
to
contact
the
____________________
and
they
will
be
pleased
to
____________
you.(assist)
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□dictation □entry □lap □dignity
□microscope
□parrot
□tank
□slavery
□certificate
□architect
□basement
□clumsy
□bench
□fellow
□software
assistance
assistants
assist
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
总而言之
2．____________________
不必担心
3．________________________
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
4．__________________
换句话说
5．____________________
闲坐着
6．________________________
在很多方面
all
in
all
never
mind
all
the
best
in
other
words
sit
around
in
many
ways
7．________________
changing
demand适应不断变化的需求
8．______________
smoking
and
drinking戒烟酒
9．__________________
an
old
friend偶然遇到一位老朋友
10．______________________
the
poor
boy
取笑那个可怜的孩子
11．be
lively
____________________
healthy既健康又活泼
12．be
__________________________
上气不接下气
adapt
to
cut
out
meet
with
make
fun
of
as
well
as
out
of
breath
[词汇积累]
1．前缀dis?表示“不，无”
①ability
n．能力→disability
n．残疾
②courage
n．勇气→discourage
vt.使泄气
③honest
adj.诚实的→dishonest
adj.不诚实的
④advantage
n．优点→disadvantage
n．缺点
3．“out
of＋名词”短语串烧
①out
of
control
失控
②out
of
sight
看不见
③out
of
breath
上气不接下气
④out
of
date
过期
⑤out
of
question
没问题
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．疑问词＋不定式
如果您能就如何改编这出短剧给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
________________________________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
how
to
adapt
the
short
play
2．too...to...“太……而不能……”
当老师让我回答一个问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很难过。
When
the
teacher
asked
me
to
answer
a
question，___________________
___________________________________________，which
made
me
very
sad.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
I
was
always
too
nervous
to
answer
it
3．现在分词短语作状语表伴随
这部短片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。
The
short
film
will
be
shown
this
Sunday
afternoon，_________________
_________________________________________________.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
lasting
2
hours，from
4：00
to
6：00
4．It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“方便(某人)做某事”
由于这条街在北京的中心，就在天安门广场的南面，乘公共汽车去那里很方便。
As
the
street
is
in
the
center
of
Beijing，just
to
the
south
of
Tian'anmen
Square，____________________________________________________.
it's
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
bus
1．adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
[文化金句]
Taking
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
adapt
to
the
Chinese
language
environment.(2018·高考北京卷)
参加一些网络汉语口语课程对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adapt
to...适应/适合……
adapt/adjust
oneself
to...使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptation
n．适应；改编；改写本
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Though
the
film
was
adapted
________
a
novel，the
children
didn't
think
the
____________________
(adapt)
was
good
for
them.
②We
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
____
climate.
③All
in
all，I
hope
you
can
adapt
________________
(you)
to
the
new
environment
and
we
can
become
good
friends.
from
adaptation
to
yourself
能力提升——完成句子
④The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
______________________________________.
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
[实战贴士]
注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。
adapt
to
the
change
2．absence
n.
缺席；不在某处
[教材原句]
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence，I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.
每次休长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)absence
from缺席；不在
absence
of
mind心不在焉
in
one's
absence某人不在时
in
the
absence
of
……不在；缺少……
(2)absent
adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be
absent
from不参加；缺席
absent?minded
adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
was
his
______________
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
that
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
②Dear
Lucy，I
am
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
being
absent
________
the
activity
of
the
English
club
on
May
5th.
③What
I
failed
to
expect
was
that
several
students
were
____________
(absence)，which
is
beyond
my
estimate.
absence
from
absent
能力提升——句型转换
④In
my
brother's
absence，I
would
like
to
thank
all
concerned
on
his
behalf.
→________________________________________________________，I
would
like
to
thank
all
concerned
on
his
behalf.
3．annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼
[写作佳句]
It
really
annoys
me
when
people
forget
to
say
thank
you.
有人连谢谢都忘说时我确实感到不愉快。
In
the
absence
of
my
brother
[归纳拓展]
(1)annoyed
adj.颇为生气的；恼火的
be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人生气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth.因某事生气
(2)annoying
adj.使人烦恼的
(3)annoyance
n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事
to
one's
annoyance使某人生气的是
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
boss
was
annoyed
________
him
because
he
was
often
late
for
work
this
month.
②Talking
loud
in
the
cinema
is
an
________________
(annoy)
habit.
③I
was
annoyed
________________
his
attitude
towards
the
thing.
④To
be
honest，voters
sometimes
feel
______________
(annoy)，not
because
they
hate
voting，but
because
they
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
with
annoying
at/about
annoyed
能力提升——一句多译
令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。
⑤______________________，he
found
they
hadn't
waited
for
him.(annoyance)
⑥___________________________________
he
found
they
hadn't
waited
for
him.(what引导的主语从句)
To
his
annoyance
What
annoyed
him
was
that
4．conduct
n.
行为；品行
vt.
指挥；管理；主持
[写作佳句]
The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.
要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你表现得像一个好邻居应该做的那样。
[归纳拓展]
(1)conduct/do
an
experiment做实验
conduct
oneself
well/properly/badly举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣
conduct
the
band指挥乐队
(2)good/bad
conduct优良/恶劣行为
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①__________
the
conduct
of
the
villager，they
quickly
found
the
cave.
②What
does
a
poor
man
gain
by
knowing
how
to
conduct
______________
(him)
before
others?
能力提升——补全句子
③The
course
required
us
to
test
our
own
memory
___________________
_______________________________________________
(通过做实验)．
Under
himself
by
conducting/doing
an
experiment
[实战贴士]
conduct
oneself
指的是一个人的举止和行为表现，可好可差，而behave
oneself意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，两者之间是有一定差别的。
5．congratulate
vt.
祝贺；庆贺
[写作佳句]
I
congratulate
you
on
your
success
once
more；this
is
the
best
thing
you
could
have
done.
我再次祝贺你取得成功，这是你能做的最好的事情了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.就……向某人祝贺
congratulate...for...因……而祝贺……
(2)congratulation
n．祝贺；贺词；恭喜(常用复数)
congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer
congratulations
to
sb.on/for
sth.因某事祝贺某人
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I'd
like
to
congratulate
you
____
your
birthday
and
to
wish
you，with
all
my
heart，many
happy
returns
of
the
day.
②Please
accept
my
warmest
______________________________
(congratulate)
on
the
tenth
anniversary
of
your
marriage.
on
congratulations
能力提升——一句多译
我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
③I
would
like
to
____________________________________
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Speech
Contest.(congratulation)
④I
would
like
to
______________________________________
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Speech
Contest.(congratulate)
express
my
congratulations
to
you
on
congratulate
you
on
6．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性vt.
存取(电脑文档)；访问
[文化金句]
Considering
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture，I
suggest
you
apply
to
Peking
University，where
you
can
gain
access
to
the
best
Chinese
culture.
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have/get/obtain/gain
access
to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give
access
to准许进入或接近
(2)accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to可接近；可靠近；可使用
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①To
sum
up，low
price，easy
access
to
information
and
wide
use
make
students
use
computers
a
lot.
②The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
③If
all
this
information
becomes
even
easier
to
access，is
there
an
even
greater
risk
of
distraction？
n.使用……的机会
n.通路
vt.访问
能力提升——完成句子
④Kids
shouldn't
___________________________________________
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
⑤I
think
that
the
information
___________________________________
all.
我认为这个信息应该向所有人公开。
[实战贴士]
access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
have
access
to
violent
films
should
be
accessible
to
7．in
other
words
换句话说
[写作佳句]
In
other
words，a
smile
could
serve
as
a
bridge
to
connect
two
people
and
shorten
the
distance
between
two
hearts.
换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。
[归纳拓展]
in
a/one
word总之；简言之
keep
one's
word遵守诺言
break
one's
word失信；不守诺言
have
a
word
with...与……谈一谈
have
words
with...与……争吵
word
comes/came
that...有消息传来说……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Word
came
________
Linda
won
first
place
in
the
English
competition
yesterday.
②She
hoped
he
would
keep
______
(he)
word.But
her
hope
was
a
fragile
thing.
③Paul
is
good，kind，hard?working
and
intelligent；in
__________
word，I
can't
speak
too
highly
of
him.
that
his
a/one
能力提升——完成句子
④We
had
no
idea
where
we
were.____________________________，we
couldn't
get
back
along
the
original
track
at
all.(2018·高考浙江卷)
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
[实战贴士]
注意“与某人谈一谈”是“have
a
word
with
sb.”，而用“words”，就变成了“争吵”。
In
other
words
8．out
of
breath
上气不接下气
[写作佳句]
About
2
hours
later，we
all
reached
the
top.Though
out
of
breath，we
were
rewarded
with
beautiful
scenery.
大约两小时后，我们都登上了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
catch
one's
breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose
one's
breath喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
(2)breathe
v．呼吸
[实战演练]
基础练透——用breath的相关短语填空
①When
he
hurried
to
the
railway
station，tired
and
___________
______________，Mike
found
the
train
had
just
left.
②He
entered
the
smoky
house，but
soon
had
to
run
back
to
_____________
___________________.
③Tom
lay
still
on
the
ground
and
_____________when
the
bear
came
to
him.
out
of
breath
catch
his
breath
held
his
breath
能力提升——完成句子
④_____________________
and
see
how
long
you
can
stay
underwater.
深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
Take
a
deep
breath
9．现在分词短语作状语
[文化金句]
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival，my
family
usually
get
together，having
dinner
and
sharing
some
interesting
experience.
在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经验。
[归纳拓展]
(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；
(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式等。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①______________
(know)
you
are
fond
of
music，I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
this
year's
music
festival.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
②According
to
Professor
Wang，slightly
more
than
half
of
the
school
children
in
our
country
are
short?sighted，______________
(rank)
the
first
in
the
world.
Knowing
ranking
能力提升——句式升级
③We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys，footballs
or
basketballs.We
think
that
all
children
like
these
things.
→We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys，footballs
or
basketballs，_________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
thinking
that
all
children
like
these
things
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
②(2018·高考天津卷)Exit
immediately
from
the
nearest
emergency
exit；do
not
use
a
lift.
vt.进行，做
vi.离开
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考天津卷)However，we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos，whether
to
loved
ones，to
fellow
humans，to
work，or
to
some
moral
concept.__
A．n.同伴，伙伴；同志
B．n.男人；家伙
C．adj.同伴的；同志的
C
②(2018·高考北京卷)In
my
first
P．E.class，the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.__
A．跑道的一圈
B．重叠部分
C．(人坐着时)大腿的上方
③(全国卷Ⅱ)People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.__
A．条目
B．进入
C．入口
A
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·
高考天津卷)Galileo
was
not
merely
__________________
(ambition)
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
②(2019·高考浙江卷)He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders，and
encouraged
me
______________
(read)
all
I
could.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
____________________
(disable)．
ambitious
to
read
disability
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria
are
an
________________
(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
⑤(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz，make
the
music
more
____________________
(access)，and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
annoying
accessible
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)My
wallet
was
gone.I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus，which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some
____________
station.
A．accessible
B．hidden
C．unknown
D．convenient
解析：作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。accessible“可进入的”；hidden“隐藏的”；unknown“未知的”；convenient“方便的”。
答案：C
16
②(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
____________
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
caring
person
I
met
forty
years
before.
A．graduation
B．retirement
C．separation
D．resignation
解析：根据空前的“did
several
jobs”可知，此处表示Freddy从高中毕业(graduation)后。retirement“退休”；separation“分离”；resignation“辞职”。
答案：A
52
③(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Just
last
year，I
was
____________
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.A
woman
excused
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
A．observing
B．preparing
C．designing
D．conducting
解析：根据空格后的a
workshop，classroom
door可知，作者正在举办(conduct)一个研习班，这时有人敲教室的门。observe“观察”；prepare“准备”；design“设计”。
答案：D
56
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果不是他的指导和鼓励，我不可能获得市英语演讲比赛的一等奖。(encouragement,
倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)在农场里，我们帮忙摘苹果，汗流浃背地干活。(现在分词作伴随状语)
______________________________________________________________
Had
it
not
been
for
his
guidance
and
encouragement,
I
couldn't
have
won
the
first
prize
in
the
City
English
Speech
Contest.
On
the
farm，we
helped
pick
apples
and
worked
hard，sweating
all
over.
3．(2019·高考北京卷)有必要强调亲自动手的重要性。(It
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
necessary
to
stress
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：①为盲人顾客读菜单；②服务人员学会使用手势语；③为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信的目的是就如何更好地为残疾人顾客服务提出一些建议。
I'm
writing
with
the
intention
of
offering
some
suggestions
on
__________
__________________________________________________________.
②给盲人顾客读菜单很有必要，这表明你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。
It
is
necessary
to
read
the
menu
for
the
blind
customers，which
______
______________________________________
and
makes
them
feel
at
home.
how
to
better
serve
customers
with
disabilities
shows
your
respect
for
them
③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。
It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
gestures
when
they
serve
deaf?mute
customers
or
those
__________________________________________.
④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。
This
will
make
them
__________________________________________.
⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。
Don't
forget
to
prepare
some
special
tables
__________________________
__________________________.
with
hearing
problems
feel
as
important
as
other
customers
accessible
to
those
who
sit
in
wheelchairs
⑥只有当你们注意不同顾客的需求的时候，顾客们在贵餐厅才能愉快。
_________________________________________________________
only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers.
⑦我希望你会同意我的建议。
I
hope
______________________________________________.
The
customers
will
gain
pleasure
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．利用省略句式升级句③
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用倒装句式升级句⑥
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
gestures
when
serving
deaf?mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.
Only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers
will
the
customers
gain
pleasure.
