(共73张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护
(2019·高考浙江卷)
话题：气候变化与大树变少 词数：314
难度：★★★★
California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s，according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor
(因素)．
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests，the
new
study
finds.No
area
was
spared
or
unaffected，from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles.In
the
Sierra
high
country，the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent；in
parts
of
southern
California
the
decline
was
nearly
75
percent.
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline，said
Patrick
McIntyre，an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源)．
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010，McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.The
researchers
figured
out
water
stress
with
a
computer
model
that
calculated
how
much
water
trees
were
getting
in
comparison
with
how
much
they
needed，taking
into
account
such
things
as
rainfall，air
temperature，dampness
of
soil，and
the
timing
of
snowmelt
(融雪)．
Since
the
1930s，McIntyre
said，the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures，which
cause
trees
to
lose
more
water
to
the
air，and
earlier
snowmelt，which
reduces
the
water
supply
available
to
trees
during
the
dry
season.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。
27．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
seriousness
of
big?tree
loss
in
California.
B．The
increasing
variety
of
California
big
trees.
C．The
distribution
of
big
trees
in
California
forests.
D．The
influence
of
farming
on
big
trees
in
California.
解析：段落大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。
答案：A
28．Which
of
the
following
is
well?intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees?
A．Ecological
studies
of
forests.
B．Banning
woodcutting.
C．Limiting
housing
development.
D．Fire
control
measures.
解析：推理判断题。第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housing
development与aggressive
wildfire
control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确(好心办坏事)。
答案：D
29．What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
water
shortage
according
to
McIntyre?
A．Inadequate
snowmelt.
B．A
longer
dry
season.
C．A
warmer
climate.
D．Dampness
of
the
air.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures”可知，水不足的主要原因就是气温升高
(rising
temperatures)，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。
答案：C
30．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．California's
Forests：Where
Have
All
the
Big
Trees
Gone?
B．Cutting
of
Big
Trees
to
Be
Prohibited
in
California
Soon
C．Why
Are
the
Big
Trees
Important
to
California
Forests?
D．Patrick
McIntyre：Grow
More
Big
Trees
in
California
解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，A项作为标题最合适。
答案：A
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．study
n．______________
2．decline
n．______________
3．contributed
to
________
4．the
lead
author
______________________
5．documented
v．______________________
6．take
into
account
__________
调查，研究
降幅，下降
导致
第一作者，主要作者
记录，记载(详情)
考虑到
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——确定位置，提炼概括段落大意
一般而言，每个段落都有一个中心，且通常中心思想会在本段的首句或尾句体现出来，这就是常说的主题句。
由于文章内容和体裁的不同，作者的写作手法也不尽相同，主题句在段落中出现的位置也不固定。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后演绎例证，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首；若作者采用由特殊→一般→特殊的方式，主题句可能
出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，我们要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句，进而归纳出文章的主题。如27题，根据第二段首句可知研究发现，加利福尼亚的大树数量下降了百分之五十。后面列举数目，主要说明数量急剧下降。可知大树数量急剧下降的严峻形势。故选A。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010，McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
[分析]in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010作__语，句子的主语是McIntyre
and
his
colleagues，谓语是documented，a
widespread
death是宾语。that引导的是____________，修饰death。
状
定语从句
[翻译]
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你如何认为自然和人类社会的关系？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
但是把20世纪20年代和30年代对加利福尼亚森林的研究和2001年至2010
年的研究结果比较，McIntyre
和他的同事发现甚至在野外受到保护，
免受砍伐和开发的大树也大范围地死亡。
自然和人类社会的关系恰如水与舟的关系，社会发展不能违背自然规律，
二者关系处理的好坏直接关系到整个人类社会的可持续发展。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
a
new
head
teacher任命一位新校长
2．________
sb.a
greeting挥手向某人致意
3．____________
the
theatre在剧院旁边
appoint
wave
alongside
4．______________
with
anger因愤怒而发抖
5．__________
his
patient使他的病人发汗
6．__________
the
horse使马惊慌
7．__________
the
arrow
at
the
target有的放矢
8．__________________________
surroundings不舒服的环境
9．____________
sb.'s
enthusiasm激起某人的积极性
10．be
____________________
for
one
year保修一年
11．be
____________
in
sweat浑身大汗
tremble
sweat
panic
shoot
uncomfortable
arouse
guaranteed
bathed
12．an
______________
expression
忧虑的表情
13．in
____________
life在实际生活中
14．a
__________________
disaster潜在的灾祸
15．a
diving
________
潜水服
16．a
piece
of
__________________
一件设备
anxious
actual
potential
suit
equipment
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
film
Farewell
My
Concubine
was
adapted
from
the
__________
of
the
same
title
by
Hong
Kong
________________
Li
Bihua.(novel)
2．Choose
a
pair
of
shoes
that
__________
you
best，and
we'll
cycle
to
a
________________
place
for
a
picnic.(suit)
3．He
was
______________
to
leave
and
he
could
not
hide
his
_________
__.(anxious)
novel
novelist
suits
suitable
anxious
anxiety
4．People
with
an
______________
of
art
and
literature
can
_____________
works
of
art.(appreciate)
5．The
new
labs
are
________________
with
advanced
___________.(equip)
6．Do
you
want
to
________________
your
intelligence？Just
complete
the
____________________
from
below，please.(evaluate)
7．Tom
was
badly
hurt
and
still
_____________after
the
accident，but
his
wife
was
_____________
and
was
smiling
to
us
___________.(conscious)
appreciation
appreciate
equipped
equipment
evaluate
evaluation
unconscious
conscious
consciously
8．People
from
______________
cultures
hold
different
understanding
on
the
play
and
this
__________________
of
opinions
makes
it
hard
to
reach
an
agreement
at
the
meeting.(diverse)
diverse
diversity
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□volcano □hurricane □questionnaire
□database
□diagram
□ash
□molten
□helmet
□geology
□peak
□fountain
□candidate
□typhoon
□rainbow
□balcony
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________在远处
2．________________________
home朝家的方向走去
3．___________________
change即将发生变化
4．____________________
pandas熊猫的家园
5．____________________
nothing什么都没注意
in
the
distance
make
one's
way
be
about
to
be
home
to
take
notice
of
6．__________________
region
____
region因地区而异
7．__________________________
last
year与去年相比
8．____________________________
my
album匆匆看一遍我的相册
9．______________________________
music有音乐天赋
10．________
the
city
__________________________把城市烧成平地
vary
from
to
compared
with
glance
through
have
a
gift
for
burn
to
the
ground
[词汇积累]
1．含“?ist
(人)”词根的单词
①novel
(小说)＋?ist＝novelist小说家
②dent
(齿)＋?ist＝dentist牙医
③capital
(资本)＋?ist＝capitalist资本主义者
④reception
(接待)＋?ist＝receptionist接待员
⑤physics
[物理学(去s)]＋?ist＝physicist
物理学家
⑥volcanology
[火山学(去y)]＋?ist＝volcanologist
火山学家
2．“have
a＋n.＋
for”短语集锦
①have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
②have
a
preference
for
偏爱；特别喜爱
③have
a
desire
for
想要；渴望
④have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
⑤have
a
taste
for
对……有兴趣
⑥have
a
fancy
for
喜欢；迷恋
⑦have
a
chance
for
有……的机会
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．现在分词的完成式
(having
done)
作状语
回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。
________________________________________________________，she
sat
down
and
felt
much
more
relaxed.
Having
answered
the
teacher's
questions
2．be
about
to
do...when...“正要……这时……”
我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
I
___________________________
to
help
you
with
your
English
________
my
uncle
came.
3．独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语
如果时间允许，采摘活动结束后，我们将在农场举行一个晚会。
______________________________，we
will
hold
a
party
on
the
farm
after
the
picking
activity
is
over.
was
about
to
go
to
your
home
when
Time
permitting
4．It
is
said
that...“据说……”
据说我们的对手很厉害，所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
______________________________________________________，so
our
team
will
be
trained
every
day
after
school
from
tomorrow
to
win
the
game.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
It
is
said
that
our
opponent
is
great
1．appoint
vt.
任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
[写作佳句]
I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)appoint
sb.as/to
be...任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointed
adj.约定的
(3)appointment
n．任命；约定；约会
have/make
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人有约会/预约
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①Xiao
Li
_____________________________
the
manager
and
arrived
at
the
___________time.Later，she
_______________________
an
important
post.
肖丽和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来她被任命担任一个重要的职务。
made/had
an
appointment
with
appointed
was
appointed
to
hold
能力提升——句式升级
②He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school.He
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
→_____________________________________________________，he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.(分词短语作状语)
Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
2．suit
n.
一套外衣；套装
vt.
适合；使适宜
[文化金句]
The
Tang
suit
has
been
popular
around
China
in
the
past
ten
years，which
means
the
revival
of
the
Chinese
national
culture.
在过去的十年里，唐装在中国各地很受欢迎，这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
suit
of一套……
(2)suit
sb.适合某人
suit
one's
needs适合某人的需要
(3)suitable
adj.适当的；相配的；适合的
be
suitable
for
sb.(某物)适合某人
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/选词填空(suit/match/fit)
①You
look
wonderful
in
that
________________
dress.It
really
__________
you.(suit)
②The
hat
doesn't
________
her，for
one
thing
it
doesn't
______
because
of
its
size；for
another
its
color
doesn't
__________
her
charming
face.
suitable
suits
suit
fit
match
能力提升——翻译句子
③我想知道这些学生是否适合做兼职或暑假工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
I
am
wondering
whether
the
students
are
suitable
to
do
part?time
or
summer
jobs.
3．anxious
adj.
忧虑的；不安的
[写作佳句]
Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
anxious
about
sth.为某事忧虑/担心
be
anxious
for
sth.渴望……；担心……
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.渴望
(某人)
做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.不安地；忧虑地
anxiety
n．焦虑；担心；渴望
with
anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
was
anxious
__________________
his
safety
when
I
heard
the
news
of
the
train
accident.
②__________________，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
＝She
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on
with
______________，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.(anxious)
about/for
Anxiously
anxiety
能力提升——一句多译
我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
③I'm
_____________________________________________________
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(so...that...)
④__________________________________________，I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(形容词短语作伴随状语)
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
Anxious
about
the
coming
exam
4．panic
n.
惊慌；恐慌
vi.&
vt.
(使)惊慌/恐慌
[写作佳句]
The
conditions
became
more
severe
and
many
people
were
panicked
into
leaving
the
country.
形势变得更严峻，许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。
[归纳拓展]
(1)panic
sb.into
doing
sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
(2)get
into
a
panic惊慌失措
(表动作)
in
panic惊慌失措
(表状态)
[实战演练]Z
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Not
only
do
online
rumors
cause
people
____
panic，but
they
disturb
public
order.
②Tom
panicked
at
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
________
a
panic.
③Hearing
the
gun，the
deer
________________________
(panic)
into
running
straight
for
the
headlights.
in
into
was
panicked
能力提升——完成句子
④Even
the
great
speaker
sometimes
_______________________________
___________
for
practice
before
making
a
speech.
即使是出色的演讲者在演讲之前有时候也会惊恐不安，溜进洗手间猛操练一番。
[实战贴士]
注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
will
be
in
panic
and
slip
into
a
bathroom
5．guarantee
vt.
保证；担保n.
保证；担保；抵押品；担保人；保修单
[文化金句]
As
for
preparation，reading
some
Chinese
novels
in
advance
will
guarantee
you
adapting
into
the
Chinese
language
environment.
作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)guarantee
sb.sth.＝guarantee
sth.to
sb.保证某人某事
guarantee
to
do
sth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)．..向某人保证……
under
guarantee在保修期内
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/一词多义
①The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old，so
it
is
still
__________
guarantee.
②To
borrow
a
large
amount
of
money，he
had
to
offer
his
house
as
a
guarantee.
③If
I
borrow
$10,000
from
the
bank，will
you
be
my
guarantee？
under
n.抵押品
n.担保人
能力提升——完成句子
④Can
you
____________________________
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗？
give
me
a
guarantee
that
6．make
one's
way
前往；到(某地)
[写作佳句]
So
long
as
you
work
hard，you
can
make
your
way
in
life.
只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。
[归纳拓展]make
one's
way
to/towards朝……走去
fight
one's
way奋力前进
lose
one's
way迷路
feel
one's
way摸索前进
push
one's
way挤出来
wind
one's
way蜿蜒前进
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①Having
___________
through
the
forest，he
________________________
back
home，only
to
find
a
river
____________________
down
the
hill.
摸索着穿过森林后，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
felt
his
way
lost
his
way
winding
its
way
能力提升——翻译句子
②看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。
_________________________________________________
7．vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
[写作佳句]
I
like
reading
very
much，especially
the
storybooks，varying
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
ones.
我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。
Look!
Many
children
are
making
their
way
to
the
beach.
[归纳拓展]
(1)vary
in...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary
with/by随……变化/改变
(2)various
adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety
n．种类；多样化
a
variety
of/varieties
of种种；各种各样的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Prices
of
fruits，which
vary
____
size，often
vary
________
the
season.
②In
my
free
time，I'll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise，such
as
swimming，running
and
______________
(vary)
ball
games.
③These
bags
are
made
of
__________________
(various)
of
materials.
in
with
various
varieties
能力提升——完成句子
④We
________________________________________________________________
in
our
new
gymnasium，which
brings
us
lots
of
pleasure.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
在新体育馆里，我们参加各种各样的活动，这给我们带来很多快乐。
join
in
a
variety
of/varieties
of/various
activities
8．独立主格结构
[教材原句]
The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study，but
this
being
my
first
experience，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[归纳拓展]独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词＋现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。
(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
manager
looks
relaxed，many
things
______________(settle)．
②Such
an
able
man
______________
(help)
you，you
will
surely
succeed
sooner
or
later.
③The
guide
______________
(lead)
the
way，we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
settled
to
help
leading
能力提升——句式升级
④The
music
festival
to
be
held
by
our
school
is
full
of
wonderful
programs
such
as
some
traditional
Chinese
dances
and
songs.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
→The
music
festival
to
be
held
by
our
school
is
full
of
wonderful
programs，____________________________________________________.
(独立主格结构)
some
traditional
Chinese
dances
and
songs
included
9．“It
is
said
that...”
句式
[教材原句]
It
is
said
that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)句式“It
is
said
that...＝Sb./Sth.is
said
to
do
sth.”，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It
is
thought
that...据认为……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He
is
thought
__________________________
(act)
foolishly.Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
②Carbon
dioxide
is
said
_________________
(heat)
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
③______________________
(希望)
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
to
have
acted
to
be
heating
It
is
hoped
that
能力提升——一句多译
人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
④______________________________________
the
music
festival
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
⑤______________________________________
the
music
festival
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
It
is
believed
that
People
believe
that
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
adj.不同的
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
n.了解
v.配有
2．一词多义
(2018·高考浙江卷)It's
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social，political
and
scientific
progress.__
A．波动；浪潮
B．挥手
C．飘动
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
________________
(actual)
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
__________________
(tremble)
alongside
the
road.
actually
trembling
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity；others
were
nervous
and
______________
(anxiety)．
④(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，we
had
a
pop?up
camper
with
______________________
(comfort)
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
anxious
comfortable
2．完形填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
was
thrilled!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
meet.The
bay
was
____________
in
sunshine，and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
A．bathed
B．clean
C．deep
D．formed
解析：此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be
bathed
in表示“沐浴在……中”。clean“清洁的”；deep“深的”；form“组成，形成”。
答案：A
45
②(2017·高考浙江卷)When
the
war
was
near，Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
would
destroy
the
books，which
are
more
____________
to
her
than
mountains
of
gold.
A．practical
B．precious
C．reliable
D．expensive
解析：根据语境及下文的mountains
of
gold可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。
答案：B
39
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的洞。(独立主格结构)
______________________________________________，we
had
no
trouble
finding
the
strange
cave.
2．(2019·高考江苏卷)大家都认为传统的中国服装更适合这个场合。(It
is
thought
that...)
____________________________________________________________
The
boy
leading
the
way
It
is
thought
that
the
traditional
Chinese
clothes
is
more
suitable
for
the
occasion.
3．(陕西卷)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为这项工作很适合我。(suit)
______________________________________________________________
Firstly，because
my
spoken
English
is
fluent，I
think
this
job
suits
me
well.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。
I'm
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin，so
____________________________________________________________.
I'd
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地，也是中国最大的自然保护区。
_______________________________________________________________________________
but
also
China's
largest
nature
reserve.
③该地高度从海拔700米到2
000多米不等。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
well?known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
______________________________________________________________⑤来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词短语作状语)
______________________，you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
________________________________________________________.
⑥天池是该在自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。
______________________________________________________________
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
It
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals.
Coming
here
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools
The
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
⑦我保证你游览长白山一定会玩得开心。
______________________________________________________________Step
2 升级平淡句
利用分词短语作状语升级句①
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin，I'd
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.(共85张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
话题：乞力马扎罗山 词数：275 难度：★★★
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
41
with
them
lots
of
waste.The
42
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing，changing
the
43
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories，I'm
44
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However，I
soon
45
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
46
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
47
mountain，with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
48
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
49
.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
50
，in
my
opinion，isn't
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
51
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
52
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
53
go
through
five
ecosystems
(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters，
54
lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up，the
weather
55
—low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides，which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
56
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
57
：gravel
(砾石)，stones
and
rocks.
58
you
climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone
with
59
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
60
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
41．A.keep
B．mix
C．connect
D．bring
解析：根据第一句“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
答案：D
42．A.stories
B．buildings
C．crowds
D．reporters
解析：联系上文中的about
40,000
people可知，这些人群
(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。
答案：C
43．A.position
B．age
C．face
D．name
解析：联系上文中的The
glaciers
are
disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
答案：C
44．A.silent
B．skeptical
C．serious
D．crazy
解析：联系下文other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be
skeptical
about意为“对……表示怀疑”，符合语境。silent“沉默的”；
serious“严肃的”；
crazy“疯狂的”。
答案：B
45．A.discover
B．argue
C．decide
D．advocate
解析：联系下文的much
has
changed可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue“争论”；decide“决定”；advocate“提倡”。
答案：A
46．A.equipment
B．grass
C．camps
D．stones
解析：联系下文中的with
toilets
at
camps可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。
答案：C
47．A.remote
B．quiet
C．tall
D．clean
解析：联系上文however
(然而)
及下文with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths
(营地和路边都有厕所)
可推知，作者看到的是干净的
(clean)
山。
答案：D
48．A.new
B．special
C．significant
D．necessary
解析：上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的
(significant)。new“新的”；special“特殊的”；necessary“有必要的”。
答案：C
49．A.paying
off
B．spreading
out
C．blowing
up
D．fading
away
解析：联系前文的with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效
(pay
off)。spread
out“展开”；blow
up“爆炸”；fade
away“逐渐消失”。
答案：A
50．A.atmosphere
B．experience
C．experiment
D．sight
解析：联系下文reaching
the
top可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere“气氛”；experiment“实验”；sight“视线”。
答案：B
51．A.studied
B．observed
C．explored
D．regarded
解析：联系空后的by
many
cultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地。be
regarded
as意为“被看作……”，符合语境。study“研究”；observe“观察”；explore“探索”。
答案：D
52．A.view
B．quality
C．reason
D．purpose
解析：结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的go
through
five
ecosystems可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色
(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality“品质”；reason“原因”；purpose“目的”。
答案：A
53．A.scientists
B．climbers
C．locals
D．officials
解析：联系上文的“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。scientist“科学家”；local“本地人”；official“官员”。
答案：B
54．A.holding
on
to
B．going
back
to
C．living
up
to
D．giving
way
to
解析：联系上文的“It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters”可知，热带雨林在3
000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give
way
to意为“被……代替”，符合语境。hold
on
to“坚持”；go
back
to“回到”；live
up
to“不辜负”。
答案：D
55．A.changes
B．clears
C．improves
D．permits
解析：上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。clear“清除”；improve“改善”；permit“允许”。
答案：A
56．A.match
B．imagine
C．count
D．add
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的twelve
shades
of
green可知，作者数出了(count)
12种绿色。
答案：C
57．A.village
B．desert
C．road
D．lake
解析：下文语境题。联系冒号后的gravel，stones
and
rocks可知，4
000米以上是荒漠(desert)。
答案：B
58．A.Obviously
B．Easily
C．Consequently
D．Finally
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously“明显地”；easily“容易地”；consequently“因此，所以”。
答案：D
59．A.permanent
B．little
C．fresh
D．artificial
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little“少的”；fresh“新鲜的”；artificial“人造的”。
答案：A
60．A.enjoy
B．deserve
C．save
D．acquire
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得
(deserve)
游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？
答案：B
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．attempt
v．__________________
2．abruptly
adv.__________
3．envelop
vt.____________
4．atmosphere
n．__________________
试图，尝试
突然地
笼罩
气氛，氛围
二、思维品质
1．完形填空技巧——利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境，即根据已知信息，推出正确答案。如55题，根据该空后“low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides(低矮的云萦绕着山坡)”可知，天气发生了变化，故选A。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
[分析]这是一个____句。the
highest
mountain
in
Africa是Kilimanjaro的____语。
[翻译]__________________________________________________
简单
同位
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰，乞力马扎罗山。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为作为学生我们应怎样保护环境？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中学生保护环境应该做到以下几点：
1.积极向自己熟悉的人和社会大众宣传有关环境保护的法令，宣传保护环境的重要意义。2.节约用水、节约用电，把废纸、废铁等可利用的废物分类集中，送往废品收购站，以便回收利用。3.注意保护和美化自己生活学习的环境。中学生还可以通过一些具体的、力所能及的行动来保护环境，如：坚持从我做起，从现在做起，从身边做起。树立爱自然、爱环境、讲卫生的良好环境道德，并处处去影响他人，带动他人共同爱护环境、保护环境。作为中学
生，既要做保护环境的卫士，又要做宣传环保的使者。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
changing
the
law反对改变法规
2．______________
oneself
with
some
tea喝杯茶提神
3．____________
quickly
at
her很快地看了她一眼
oppose
refresh
glance
4．________________
late
marriage提倡晚婚
5．______________
one's
fortune耗尽财产
6．be
____________________
of
one's
time节省时间
7．as
____________
as
a
rock稳如磐石
8．the
__________
of
modern
living现代生活的趋势
9．a
__________
of
activities各种活动
10．a
small
________________
of
milk少量的牛奶
advocate
consume
economical
steady
trend
range
quantity
11．men
of
______________
ability能力一般的人
12．under
certain
__________________________在某些情况下
13．a
direct
______________________
直接的后果
14．an
upward
________________上涨的势头
average
circumstances
consequence
tendency
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
was
____________
that
the
president
made
a
__________________
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.(state)
2．When
we
got
there，the
______________
went
off.The
locals
told
us
that
the
____________________
power
there
was
not
enough.(electrical)
stated
statement
electricity
electrical
3．Many
adults
do
not
believe
the
__________________
of
the
ghosts，but
some
young
children
doubt
whether
there
__________
all
kinds
of
ghosts
in
the
world.How
to
solve
this
________________
problem.(exist)
4．They
have
______________________
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees
so
far
and
their
__________________________
will
certainly
help
the
refugees
live
through
the
winter.(contribute)
5．The
air
conditioners
of
this
type
______________
too
much
electricity.Many
__________________
complain
about
this.(consume)
existence
exist
existing
contributed
contributions
consume
consumers
6．With
the
______________
from
the
kind?hearted
people，the
teacher
____________________
to
some
newspapers
for
the
poor
children
in
the
mountain
area.(subscribe)
7．One
of
the
worst
_____________________
of
smoking
for
a
long
time
is
that
you
may
suffer
lung
cancer._________________，you
and
your
family
will
suffer
a
lot.(consequent)
8．Thanks
to
the
river
chief
system，the
local
rivers'
__________________
has
been
stopped，and
you
cannot
see
any
________________
water
in
this
city.(pollute)
subscription
subscribed
consequences
Consequently
pollution
polluted
9．The
storm
__________
to
hit
our
city，so
we
will
observe
the
________________
of
it
closely.(tend)
tends
tendency
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□fuel □nuclear □phenomenon
□graph
□byproduct
□random
□data
□catastrophe
□drought
□renewable
□microwave
□presentation
□appliance
□motor
□casual
□nuclear
□individual
□commitment
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________发生；造成
2．__________________等等
3．________________________大体上；基本上
4．______________________而不是
5．__________________
the
death
导致死亡
come
about
and
so
on
on
the
whole
rather
than
result
in
6．______________
working
继续工作
7．__________
in
price价格上涨
8．_________________
products大量的产品
9．______________________
the
action忍受这种行为
10．________________________
many
magazines订阅许多杂志
11．__________________________
compromise反对妥协
12．________________________
my
mother代表我母亲
keep
on
go
up
quantities
of
put
up
with
subscribe
to
be
opposed
to
on
behalf
of
[词汇积累]
1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①phenomenon→phenomena现象
②medium→media媒体
③bacterium→bacteria
细菌
④criterion→criteria
标准
⑤datum→data
数据
⑥crisis→crises危机
2．多“灾”多“难”
①catastrophe大灾难
②drought旱灾
③disaster灾难
④flood水灾
⑤earthquake地震
⑥tsunami海啸
3．“引起；造成；导致”短语合集
①result
in导致
②lead
to导致；造成
③contribute
to
促成；有助于
④give
rise
to引起；引发；使发生
⑤bring
about引起；导致
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句
毫无疑问，互联网给了我与英语为母语的人实时交流的机会。
______________________________________________________________
to
communicate
in
real?time
with
English
native
speakers.(2020·天津3月高考)
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
2．even
if/though
“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，即使下雨，这也给我们提供了一个做各种各样运动的机会。
There
are
two
playgrounds
and
a
big
stadium
in
our
school，which
offer
us
an
opportunity
to
do
a
variety
of
sports，_________________.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
even
if
it's
rainy
3．so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句
只要我们有追求梦想的热情，我们最后一定会成功。
______________________________________________，we
are
sure
to
succeed
eventually.
As
long
as
we
have
the
enthusiasm
to
follow
our
dream
1．quantity
n.
量；数量
[写作佳句]
I
know
you
once
participated
in
the
Robotics
Competition
and
won
the
award，so
you
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
experience.
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[归纳拓展]
a
large/small
quantity
of大/少量的
(large)
quantities
of大量的
in
quantity/in
large
quantities大量地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①A
large
quantity
of
money
____________________________________
(collect)
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
②Quantities
of
food
and
tents
________
(be)
sent
to
earthquake?stricken
areas
from
Shandong
yesterday.
has
been
collected
were
③We
can
offer
you
a
better
price
if
you
can
buy
it
____
quantity.
能力提升——完成句子
④To
begin
with，the
most
expected
activity
is
the
annual
table
tennis
competition
___________________________________________________
_________.
首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。
[实战贴士]
a
quantity
of，large
quantities
of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数。quantities
of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
in
that
involves
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
talented
players
2．oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
[写作佳句]
A
lot
of
people
as
well
as
the
president
of
the
Animal
Protection
Association
oppose
doing
experiments
on
animals.
不仅动物保护协会的会长，而且许多人都反对拿动物做实验。
[归纳拓展]
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
oppose
sb./sb.'s
doing
sth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposed
adj.相反的；对立的
be
opposed
to＝be
against＝object
to
(doing
sth.)反对……；与……对立(强调状态)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①However，many
students
and
parents
oppose
____________________
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②The
mayor
is
strongly
______________
(oppose)
to
building
a
new
hall，which
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
separating
opposed
能力提升——词汇升级
The
senior
students
are
strongly
against
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→③The
senior
students
strongly
__________________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→④The
senior
students
______
strongly
____________________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
[实战贴士]
oppose后面可跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。be
opposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后跟动词时，也要用动名词形式。z
object
to
are
opposed
to
3．consequence
n.
结果；后果；影响
[写作佳句]
Many
species
have
died
out
as
a
consequence
of
man's
activities.
由于人类的活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
consequence＝as
a
consequence＝consequently因此；结果
in
consequence
of＝as
a
consequence
of因为，由于；因为……的缘故
(2)consequent
adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①_______________
(consequent)，she
understood
it
and
became
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②____
a
consequence
of
his
laziness，he
was
fired
by
the
boss
of
the
company.
Consequently
As
能力提升——词汇升级
③As
a
result，children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
creative
ideas.
→_____________________，children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
creative
ideas.
z
As
a
consequence
4．range
n.
种类；范围；幅度；界限
v.
(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
[写作佳句]
We
will
hold
a
wide
range
of
activities,
including
various
training
and
matches.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我们将举行一系列的活动，包含各种训练和比赛。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
wide
range
of范围广泛的；各种各样的
in/within
the
range
of在……射程内；在……范围内
beyond/out
of
one's
range超出某人的能力范围
(2)range
from
A
to
B在A到B之间变动
range
between
A
and
B在A和B之间变动
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife，______________
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②When
driving
on
highways，the
driver
must
control
his
or
her
speed
__________________
the
range
of
speed?limiting.
③The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
____________
our
range.
ranging
within/in
beyond
能力提升——句式升级
He
has
a
number
of
interests.They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
→④He
has
a
number
of
interests，________________________________
_______________.(定语从句)
→⑤He
has
a
number
of
interests，________________________________
____________________________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
5．average
adj.
平均的；普通的；正(平)常的
n.
平均数；平均水平；一般水准
v.
平均为；计算出……的平均数
[写作佳句]
All
students
have
two
PE
classes
a
week
and
run
for
an
average
of
20
minutes
every
day.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
[归纳拓展]
(1)an
average
of平均有
(2)on
(an/the)
average平均；一般地
above
average在平均水平以上
below
average在平均水平以下
up
to
average达到平均水平
(3)average
out算出平均数
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①The
average
number
of
electronic
devices
rose
from
four
per
household
in
1992
to
13
in
2007.
.
②It's
said
that
the
newspaper
office
receives
an
average
of
nearly
100
articles
a
day.
.
③Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.
.
④The
hotel
averages
50
to
100
foreign
guests
daily.
.
adj.平均的
n.平均数
adj.普通的
v.平均为
能力提升——完成语段
⑤There
were
90
students
getting
full
marks
in
the
exam，__________________________
18
students
in
each
class.Tom's
was
__________________________
while
John's
was
______________.
在这次考试中有90名学生得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
an
average
of
above
average
below
average
6．result
in
导致
[写作佳句]
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly，thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
小汽车的数量迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)result
from由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as
a
result结果
as
a
result
of由于……的结果
without
result没有结果；白费
[实战演练]
基础练透——选词填空(result
in/result
from/as
a
result/as
a
result
of)
①______________________，humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.(2019·高考江苏卷)
②________________
more
and
more
pollution，many
species
are
dying
out.
③Positive
thinking
and
action
__________________
success.
④The
fact
that
he
is
late
for
work
_____________________
the
traffic
jam.
As
a
result
As
a
result
of
result
in
results
from
能力提升——完成句子
⑤Misunderstandings
_________________________________________
，if
not
handled
properly，may
lead
to
serious
problems.(分词短语作定语)
由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。
[实战贴士]
result
in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result
from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication
7．put
up
with
容忍；忍受
[写作佳句]
Commercial
advertisement
is
one
of
the
things
we
have
to
put
up
with
when
watching
TV.
商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。
[归纳拓展]
put
up举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)
put
aside储蓄；存……备用；节省(时间、钱)
put
forward提出(意见、建议)
put
on表演；上演(戏剧)；增(肥)；戴上
put
off推迟；延期
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Putting
__________
his
disappointment，he
smiled
and
praised
the
winner.
②The
sports
meeting
which
is
to
take
place
this
Friday
has
to
be
put
______
because
of
the
heavy
rain
these
days.
aside
off
能力提升——完成句子
③In
that
case，we
will
have
to
learn
to
___________________________
______________
and
try
to
discover
his
advantages.
既然那样，我们将不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并尝试发现他的优点。
④A
suggestion
has
been
__________________________________________.
有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。
put
up
with
some
of
his
shortcomings
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks
8．so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句
[教材原句]
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not，turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
[归纳拓展]
(1)so/as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句多用一般现在时。
(2)as
long
as还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……一样长久”，多用于肯定句。
(3)as
well
as也；和
as
far
as就……而言；远至
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①As
well
as
______________
(write)
stories，I
love
reading
and
listening
to
music.
②Reina
plays
football
____________________
(和……一样好)his
brother
and
plans
to
keep
on
playing
football
____________________
(尽可能长)
possible，__________________________
(只要)
he
is
fit
enough
to
do
so.
writing
as
well
as
as
long
as
so/as
long
as
能力提升——句型转换
③As
long
as
you
keep
studying
hard，you
can
improve
your
maths.(on
condition
that)
→__________________________________________________________，you
can
improve
your
maths.
[实战贴士]
引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，on
condition
that等。
On
condition
that
you
keep
studying
hard
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
vi.消耗
②(2019·高考浙江卷)But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month，a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read，“Give
What
You
Can，Take
What
You
Need.”______
③(2019·高考北京卷)Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas，while
reducing
it
in
other
spots，leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.
立起来
vt.加强
④(2017·高考浙江卷)Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs，such
measures
will
become
more
a
vehicle
for
intolerance
than
integration
(融合)．
n.支持者
2．一词多义
(重庆卷)You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly，but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.__
A．温和的；和善的
B．和煦的
C．轻微的
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)While
I
tend
____________
(buy)
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
②(2020·高考江苏卷)LoveFone，a
company
that
advocates
__________________
(repair)
cell
phones
rather
than
abandoning
them，opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
to
buy
repairing
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
researchers
expect
that
the
smart
keyboard
will
reach
__________________
(consume)
soon.
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
____________________
(commit)．
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Before
the
1830s，most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
_________________
(subscribe)
in
America，usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
consumers
commitment
subscriptions
2．完形填空
①(2017·高考江苏卷)When
he
began
practicing，he
took
it
very
____________.But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument，and
was
committed
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
A．seriously
B．proudly
C．casually
D．naturally
解析：他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意，因此选择casually“随意地”。
答案：C
50
②(安徽卷)All
around
the
world，we
can
see
the
____________
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
A．advantages
B．purposes
C．functions
D．consequences
解析：从后面的“Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.”可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage“好处”；purpose“目的”；function“功能”。
答案：D
50
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·天津3月高考)毫无疑问你应当在网上多练习说英文。(There
is
no
doubt
that
...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(天津卷)时光飞驰！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。代表我的学校，我想表达一下我的感受。(on
behalf
of)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
should
practice
speaking
English
more
on
the
Internet.
How
time
flies!
Two
weeks
went
by，and
our
exchange
activities
ended.
On
behalf
of
my
school，I
would
like
to
express
my
feelings.
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)作为学生，我们也能为环境保护做出贡献。(contribute，environmental)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
students，we
can
also
contribute
to
the
environmental
protection.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很荣幸我代表我的班级发言。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
___________________________________.
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class
②我们几乎每天都能看到许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost
every
day
__________________________________________，such
as
plastic
bags，and
fruit
peels
_____________________________________
behind
our
school.
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
quantities
of
rubbish
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
__________________________________________
of
protecting
the
environment，___________________________________.
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We
can
______________________________________________________.
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更适合居住的地方。
_________________________________________________________，the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
many
people
just
keep
on
littering
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour
As
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用强调句式升级句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.(共79张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、
文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
(2019·高考天津卷)
话题：乐于阅读 词数：396 难度：★★★★
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.Hearing
mom
say，“I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning，”
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.So
I
carried
around
a
book，and
each
night，just
to
be
like
her，I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.We
would
start
off
with
sentences，then
paragraphs，and
then
stories.It
seemed
an
unending
journey，but
even
as
a
six?year?old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.When
mom
said，“The
C?A?N?D?Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf，”
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity，and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly，so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary，middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.I
read
for
knowledge，and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.Occasionally，I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned，but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.I
liked
facts，things
that
are
concrete.I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Yet，now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex，I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.By
opening
a
novel，I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己对阅读的喜爱：从小听妈妈读睡前故事，开始识字之后就认读路边的路标，后来阅读习惯也发生了变化。
41．Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands?
A．She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B．She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
C．She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
D．She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands我们把答案定位在第二段。该段说，作者想知道妈妈读的是什么，由原文中的
“...made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.”可知，作者急切地想知道报纸上的内容，因此选B。
答案：B
42．According
to
paragraph
3，the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
indicates
________________.
A．her
unique
way
to
locate
herself
B．her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C．her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
D．her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her
解析：推理判断题。第三段中提到“My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity，and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.(我在阅读方面的进步增加了我的好奇心，我想了解一切)”，于是“我”就会让妈妈把车开得慢一点儿，以便能看到所有的路标。从这些信息判断，作者这样做是因为想要了解周围的世界，因此选D。
答案：D
43．What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading?
A．It
would
help
her
update
test?taking
skills.
B．It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C．It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D．It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的factual
reading我们把答案定位在第四段。该段说，作者在小学、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考试得A，当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts，things
that
are
concrete)，同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument)，从这些信息推断应选C，作者觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息。
答案：C
44．The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
____________________.
A．explore
a
fantasy
land
B．develop
a
passion
for
learning
C．learn
about
the
adult
community
D．get
away
from
a
confusing
world
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的takes
novel
reading可知，这里问的是作者现在的阅读习惯，第五段中说作者觉得曾经简单的世界正变得更复杂(the
world...is
becoming
more
complex)，自己想逃避(needing
a
way
to
escape)，打开一本小说就能把自己的负担甩到脑后，进入一个美妙而神秘的世界。D项中的get
away
from表示“逃避”，a
confusing
world表示“令人困惑的世界”，这些信息都与该段叙述相吻合，因此选D。
答案：D
45．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
Magic
of
Reading
B．The
Pleasure
of
Reading
C．Growing
Up
with
Reading
D．Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
解析：标题归纳题。综观全文，作者小时候妈妈给她读睡前故事，后来自己学会阅读，上学时作者喜欢事实性的阅读材料，现在作者的阅读偏好又有了变化，因此全文是说作者在阅读的伴随中成长，故C项作为文章的标题最合适。
答案：C
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．extremely
adv._______________
2．assign
v．_________
3．concrete
adj.___________
4．room
n．_________
极其；非常
指定
具体的
空间
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——正确把握记叙文的“低起点，高落点”现象，走出丢分“重灾区”
高考中的记叙文类阅读理解看似简单，但往往是造成丢分的重灾区，文章和题目属于典型的“低起点，高落点”。究其原因是对于记叙文中命题点把握不准确，不能全面正确地理解命题人的意图。
记叙文以叙述为主，但是该类文章常常在最后点明写作意图或得出某种结论，这就是该类文章标题归纳题的命题区域(如45题)；记叙文涉及的人物、时间、地点等诸要素繁杂，这些地方恰恰是细节理解题的藏身之处，采取略读和扫读的方法是化繁为简的捷径(如41、43题)。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
It
seemed
an
unending
journey，but
even
as
a
six?year?old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
[分析]but连接前后两个句子，在后半句中that引导____从句，宾语从句中的主语是______________________________________。
宾语
knowing
how
to
read
[翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________
它好像是无尽头的旅行，然而，即使作为一个六岁的女孩，我意识到
了知道怎样读书能打开很多扇门。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为阅读有什么好处？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
喜欢阅读的人更容易做决定，定计划，分主次。或许这是因为他们更容易明白人生中难免遇到困难和挫折。阅读有助于更多地尊重和包容他人的看法。读者对世界的基本认识得到了拓展，身处其中才会更觉得安心。阅读可以减少压力，使大脑中的神经系统发生变化，让它认为你正身处另一个世界，或另一种生活。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________
him
about
his
weight拿他的体重取笑他
2．________________
experience交流经验
3．______________
TV
programs赞助电视节目
tease
exchange
sponsor
4．____________
their
feelings
表达他们的情感
5．__________________
heat
into
power将热能转变成动力
6．an
______________________
measure恰当的措施
7．become
a
______________成为钢琴家
8．leave
a
__________留出一个空白
9．a
story
in
__________押韵的故事
10．share
one's
joys
and
______________与某人同甘共苦
11．a
heavy
teaching
________繁重的教学任务
12．a
child's
______________
of
behaviour孩子的行为模式
convey
transform
appropriate
pianist
blank
rhyme
sorrows
load
pattern
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Engle
says
she
has
always
liked
____________
and
is
determined
to
be
a
________
in
the
future.At
age
6，she
wrote
her
first
________
about
nature.(poetry)
2．A
first?class
____________________
must
have
his
____________
be
faithful
to
the
originals
when
______________________
the
foreign
books.(translate)
poetry
poet
poem
translator
translation
translating
3．The
____________
of
the
flames
also
helped
people
stay
________
in
cold
weather，enabling
us
to
live
in
cooler
areas.(warm)
4．The
artist
painted
a
beautiful
landscape
with
______________________
colors
and
hung
it
______________
on
the
wall.The
landscape's
______________
was
highly
thought
of
by
the
visitors.(appropriate)
5．It
was
________
in
the
room
and
we
couldn't
see
much
at
first，but
after
a
few
minutes
our
eyes
got
used
to
the
________________.(dark)
warmth
warm
appropriate
appropriately
appropriateness
dark
darkness
6．Yesterday，I
read
a
story，whose
____________
is
pleasant.The
prince
killed
the
monster
and
saved
the
princess
in
the
______
and
they
have
lived
happily
ever
since.(end)
ending
end
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□scholarship □contradictory □cottage
□sparrow
□rhyme
□nursery
□concrete
□diamond
□flexible
□pattern
□minimum
□compass
□bridegroom
□repetition
□emotion
□diploma
□melt
□await
□bare
□section
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
有道理；讲得通
2．________________________
轻松；不紧张；从容
3．______________
a
little
longer再坚持一会儿
4．______________
the
new
work尝试新工作
5．______________
the
news把这消息泄漏出去
6．___________________
others受人欢迎
make
sense
take
it
easy
hold
on
try
out
let
out
be
popular
with
7．____________________
money把钱花得一干二净
8．__________________________
women由女性组成
9．____________________________________
English被译成英文
10．like
fruit
__________________________
尤其喜欢水果
11．want
to
______________
tonight今晚不想睡觉
12．see
the
letter
__________________
偶然看见这封信
run
out
of
be
made
up
of
be
translated
into
in
particular
stay
up
by
chance
[词汇积累]
1．以?ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship
奖学金
②friendship
友谊
③leadership
领导地位
④relationship
关系
⑤hardship苦难
⑥membership成员资格
⑦championship冠军称号
2．“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease取笑；戏弄
②laugh
at嘲笑
③play
the
fool
with
愚弄
④make
fun
of取笑
⑤make
a
fool/joke
of愚弄
⑥play
a
trick/joke
on
捉弄
⑦play
tricks/jokes
on戏弄
3．“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜
①run
out
of用完(及物)
②run
out用完(不及物)
③use
up
用完(及物)
④give
out
耗尽(不及物)
⑤be/get
burnt
out
筋疲力尽(不及物)
⑥be
tired
out
筋疲力尽(不及物)
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons
我写信给你的原因是我想让你帮我修改一个改编自我们英语课本的短剧。
_________________________________
that
I
want
you
to
help
me
revise
a
short
play
adapted
from
our
English
textbook.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
The
reason
why
I
am
writing
to
you
is
2．并列连词while表转折和对比
我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序。
I
was
always
making
my
dormitory
messy
_________________________
__________________________________________________________.
3．虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式
如果您能给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________________________，I
would
be
more
than
grateful.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
fond
of
putting
everything
in
place
Should
you
give
us
some
advice
4．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
你是如此优秀的运动员，有你在队里，这场比赛我们一定会赢。
Such
an
excellent
player
are
you
that
_____________________________，we
are
bound
to
win
the
game.
with
you
on
the
team
1．convey
vt.
传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[写作佳句]
The
message
conveyed
here
is
clear：“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
[归纳拓展]
convey
sth.to
sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey
one's
feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激
convey...from
A
to
B把……从A地运送到B地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①In
everyday
communication，information
(convey)
by
gestures
is
often
misinterpreted.
②Your
luggage
will
be
conveyed
the
airport
your
hotel.
③They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach，
(convey)
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
conveyed
from
to
conveying
能力提升——词汇升级
④I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
your
help.
→I
would
like
to
_____________________________
to
you
for
your
______________.
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
assistance
2．transform
vi.&
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
[写作佳句]
I'm
fully
aware
that
it's
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed
me.
我充分意识到，正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
[归纳拓展]
(1)transform...into...使……变成……
be
transformed
from...into...由……变成……
(2)transformation
n．(外观或性质的)改变；变革
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
company
has
been
transformed
________
a
family
business
________
one
with
5,000
workforce.
②The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
a
complete
_______________
(transform)
of
my
hometown.
from
into
transformation
能力提升——词汇升级
③Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
turned
my
first
China
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
→Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
______________________
my
first
China
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
[实战贴士]常见“trans?”词根的单词：
①transplant
v．移植 ②translate
v．翻译
③transmit
v．传送；传播 ④transfer
v．转移；转让
⑤transparent
adj.透明的
transformed
3．appropriate
adj.
适当的；正当的
[文化金句]
The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
to
the
age
of
the
children.
这本书是以适合孩子年龄特点的风格编写的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
appropriate
to/for适于；合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.做某事是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that
sb.(should)do...＝It
is
appropriate
for
sb.to
do...某人做……是恰当的
(2)appropriately
adv.适当地；合适地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
not
appropriate
____________
(ask)
such
personal
questions
in
an
interview.
②For
example，these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
______________
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
③Sports
clothes
are
not
appropriate
____________
a
formal
wedding.
to
ask
appropriately
to/for
能力提升——句型转换
④It
is
appropriate
for
you
to
start
with
smaller
amounts
of
physical
activity.
→_________________________________________________________
smaller
amounts
of
physical
activity.
4．exchange
n.
交换；交流；互换
vt.&
vi.
调换；交换
[文化金句]
Silk
road
helps
the
development
of
Sino?western
politics
and
economics
as
well
as
the
exchange
of
culture
and
art.
丝绸之路的凿通不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化艺术的交流。
It
is
appropriate
that
you(should)start
with
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
exchange
(for...)
作为(对……的)交换
make
an
exchange交换
exchange
student交换生
(2)exchange
A
for
B用A交换B
exchange
sth.with
sb.与某人交换某物
[实战演练]
基础练透——选词填空(exchange/change)
①I
don't
know
how
to
communicate
with
her.Maybe
it's
because
we
have
seldom
sat
down
and
__________________
our
feelings
and
thoughts.
②Most
people
hold
the
belief
that
education
can
____________
one's
fate.
exchanged
change
能力提升——完成语段
③I
once
taught
__________________________________________
(两名交换生)Chinese，and
______________________(作为交换)they
taught
me
English.Besides，we
___________________________________________
(互相交流观点和经验)，through
which
we
have
benefited
a
lot.
[实战贴士]
exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
two
exchange
students
in
exchange
exchanged
views
and
experience
with
each
other
5．load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
v.
装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮)
[写作佳句]
With
a
heavy
work
load，almost
all
teenagers
look
forward
to
having
happy
holidays
from
school.
由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
a
load
off
one's
mind卸下心头重负
loads
of＝a
load
of许多
(2)load...with...用……装载……
load
sth.into/onto
sth.把……放在/装进……
(3)be
loaded
with负载……
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①His
family
is
really
a
heavy
load
on
his
shoulder.
.
②The
lorry
had
to
stop
because
its
load
had
fallen
off.
.
③It
is
time
to
load
this
truck.
.
④Be
careful！This
gun
is
loaded.
.
n.负担
n.装载物
vt.装载
adj.装有弹药的
能力提升——词汇升级
⑤Even
though
I
have
lots
of
schoolwork
to
do，I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
→Even
though
I
have
____________________________________
schoolwork
to
do，I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
loads
of/a
load
of
6．take
it
easy
(＝take
things
easy)
轻松；不紧张；从容；休息
[写作佳句]
You'd
better
take
it
easy
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
[归纳拓展]
take
one's
time别着急；慢慢来
take
sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take...for
granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当作……
[实战演练]
基础练透——选词填空(take
it
easy/take
one's
time)
①—I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
—________________________.
②__________________，please.Try
to
follow
the
natural
steps
and
have
your
own
clock.
Take
it
easy
Take
your
time
能力提升——完成句子
③You
should
not
_____________________________
you
can
do
the
work
perfectly.___________________
and
make
enough
preparations.
不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。
[实战贴士]
take
...for
granted
后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take
it
for
granted
that
...结构。
take
it
for
granted
that
Take
it
seriously
7．run
out
of
用完；用尽；用光
[写作佳句]
My
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
beach
because
it
had
run
out
of
petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)run
out用完；用尽
give
out耗尽；筋疲力尽
use
up用完；耗尽
(2)run
across偶然遇到
run
for
竞选；匆匆去取
run
after追赶；追求
run
into撞上；遇到
[实战演练]
基础练透——用run的相关短语填空
①If
they
____________________
certain
daily
necessities，Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.(2019·高考北京卷)
②In
the
future，care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
the
earth's
natural
resources
______________.
③I'd
like
to
______________
the
vice
president
of
the
English
club
in
our
school.
run
out
of
run
out
run
for
④I
____________________
one
of
my
old
friends
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street
the
other
day.
能力提升——一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
⑤If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，we
______________________.(run)
⑥If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，it'll
_____________.(run)
⑦If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，we
______________________.(use)
⑧If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，it'll
_________________.(use)
ran
across
will
soon
run
out
of
it
soon
run
out
will
soon
use
it
up
soon
be
used
up
[实战贴士]
run
out
of＝use
up表主动意义，主语一般是人；run
out＝be
used
up表被动意义，主语通常是物；give
out属于不及物动词短语，主语通常是人。
8．let
out
释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
[写作佳句]
I'm
afraid
you
have
an
obligation
not
to
let
out
the
secret.
恐怕您有义务不把这秘密泄露出去。
[归纳拓展]
let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.alone
对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
down
把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let
in
允许进入；容许；许可
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①He
let
out
a
long
sigh，mainly
of
relief，partly
of
sadness.____
②This
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.____
③Jane
let
out
where
she
had
hidden
her
father's
birthday
present.____
④The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance，letting
____
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
⑤I
believe
I
can
be
a
good
volunteer
and
I
won't
let
you
________.
发出
释放
泄露
in
down
能力提升——完成句子
⑥For
most
people，it's
almost
impossible
to
operate
a
computer
without
a
mouse，____________________________.
对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标来操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。
let
alone
surf
the
Internet
9．why
引导的定语从句
[教材原句]
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意为“……的原因”。
(2)the
reason
why...is
that...“……的原因是……”
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Is
this
the
reason
____________________
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
②The
reason
why
he
failed
the
English
exam
was
________
he
didn't
learn
it
well.
③There
are
some
reasons
______
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favour.
that/which
that
why
能力提升——句型转换
④The
reason
for
his
being
late
was
that
his
car
was
held
up.
→The
reason
_____________________
was
that
his
car
was
held
up.
[实战贴士]
当reason作先行词且在后面的定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。
why
he
was
late
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考浙江卷)I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
vt.改变
②(福建卷)As
we
were
leaving，we
found
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
had
hit
her
head
on
the
concrete.
③(2017·高考浙江卷)Finally，the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived，and
we
loaded
suitcases，books，games，camping
equipment，and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
n.混凝土
vt.装上；装入
2．一词多义
①(浙江卷)Schedules
tend
to
be
flexible，with
business
meetings
sometimes
starting
later
than
planned.But
to
be
safe，be
on
time.__
A．可弯曲的
B．柔顺的
C．灵活的
②(安徽卷)In
most
countries，an
exchange
of
business
cards
is
necessary
for
all
introductions.__
A．n.交换；互换
B．n.交流
C．vt.&
vi.调换；交换
C
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
____________
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Are
you
hoping
that
____________________
(eventual)
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
appropriate
______
you
to
take
a
bunch
of
flowers
for
your
Chinese
friend.
warmth
eventually
for
④(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
put
some
pine
________________
(branch)
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
⑤(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)So
information
was
__________________
(exchange)，but
it
wasn't
a
true，intentional
back
and
forth.
branches
exchanged
2．完形填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
order
to
pass
the
class，among
other
criteria，we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and，____________，to
our
lives.
A．eventually
B．naturally
C．directly
D．normally
解析：联系空后的to
our
lives可知，最终(eventually)要应用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。
答案：A
52
②(2018·高考浙江卷)Once
that
happened，I
just
kept
pushing
my
studying
further
and
further
back
in
my
day.Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
____________
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
A．hanging
out
B．staying
up
C．jogging
round
D．showing
off
解析：因为把功课一直往后推，所以最后只能熬夜(stay
up)。hang
out“出去闲逛”；jog
round“在周围慢跑”；show
off“炫耀”。
答案：B
45
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)如果你来参加即将到来的庆祝活动，我们也欢迎你表演。(省略if的倒装虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考江苏卷)校服很正式，而传统的中国服装可能看起来更漂亮和时尚。(while)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Should
you
attend
the
upcoming
celebration，you
would
be
welcome
to
give
performances
as
well.
The
school
uniforms
are
formal
while
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
may
look
more
beautiful
and
stylish.
3．(高考四川卷)鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，我感到既快乐又放松。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
birds
singing
in
the
tree
and
everything
so
green.I
feel
very
delighted
and
relaxed
素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在向你学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容(学习唐诗)；③课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches，
________________________________
______________，which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
the
specific
class
schedule
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park，and
there
_____________________
_________________________________________________________.
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。
______________________________________________________________
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular
To
learn
it
better，you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
__________________________________________
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty，which
_________________________________Chinese
literature.
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets，such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu，_____________________________________________
It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
a
load
of
materials
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
__________________________
_________________________________________________________.
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class，________________________________________________.
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poems
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．利用with复合结构升级句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用非限制性定语从句升级句②
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
next
class
approaching，I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
the
specific
class
schedule，which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park，where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.(共63张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
话题：健康 词数：107 难度：★★★
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.My
dad
don't
like
the
soup
and
I
don't
enjoy
apples.I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we're
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
答案：
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．be
concerned
with
________________
2．specific
adj.____________________
3．force
v．_____________________________
4．insist
on
__________
关心，关怀
明确的；具体的
强迫，迫使(某人做某事)
坚持
二、思维品质
短文改错技巧——巧辩what与that
在定语从句的考查中，出现频率较高的是that引导的定语从句。在学习过程中首先要牢记what不能引导定语从句；其次弄清只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句的情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；②先行词被all，every，some等词修饰或者先行词本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代词时；其中考查最多的是all和everything；③先行词前有the
only，the
very，the
last等修饰时。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你知道如何进行健康饮食吗？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
健康饮食应从食物的选择和用餐习惯这两方面入手，给自己安排合理的膳食。健康食物的选择是指膳食中应富含人体所需的各类营养，并避免或减少摄入高油盐、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。良好的用餐习惯则包
括：按时进餐、适量饮食、咀嚼充分、睡前不饱食、吃饭不分心、尽量保持良好的进食心情等。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
immigrants
非法移民
2．______________
the
bridge
加固桥梁
3．________________
doors自动门
illegal
strengthen
automatic
4．______
smoking禁止吸烟
5．________
one's
hometown离开家乡
6．________________________
look
失望的表情
7．his
____________________
years他的青少年时代
8．a
quick
____________
calculation快速心算
9．be
______________
of
oneself
对自己感到羞愧
10．a
__________________
criminal亡命之徒
ban
quit
disappointed
adolescent
mental
ashamed
desperate
11．become
________________
to
drugs吸毒成瘾
12．be
____________________
to
the
dark适应了黑暗
13．some
______________
questions一些难回答的问题
14．emotional/mental
____________
感情/思想负担
15．long?term
______________
长期影响
16．alcohol
__________酗酒
addicted
accustomed
awkward
stress
effects
abuse
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
long
as
you
are
unwilling
to
show
impression
of
__________，you
will
never
be
________.(weak)
2．The
__________________
cigarette
can
____________
people，so
once
you
are
________________
to
smoking
cigarettes，it's
extremely
difficult
to
fight
your
__________________.(addict)
weakness
weak
addictive
addict
addicted
addiction
3．In
order
to
________________
myself
to
the
wet
weather，I
try
eating
more
peppers
and
later
I
get
_____________
to
the
wet
weather.
(accustom)
4．Yesterday，I
climbed
the
mountain
top
to
______________
the
fresh
air.Although
I
became
____________________
when
I
was
on
the
top，the
____________
of
fresh
air
was
worth
it.(breath)
5．If
we
____________________
our
physical
exercise，we
will
get
________________
and
are
full
of
________________
all
day
long.(strong)
accustom
accustomed
breathe
breathless
breath
strengthen
stronger
strength
6．To
my
parents'
_______________，my
___________________
math
grade
greatly
______________my
parents，and
their
______________
look
urged
me
to
study
harder
then.(disappoint)
7．You
should
be
______________
of
your
________________
behaviors
or
you
will
be
a
__________________
man.(shame)
8．After
hearing
some
________________
music，she
felt
quite
______________，and
there
was
a
______________
expression
on
her
face.(relax)
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
ashamed
shameful
shameless
relaxing
relaxed
relaxed
9．After
a
__________________
week
of
work，all
the
employees
were
extremely
________________
and
tired.They
complained
that
few
could
work
efficiently
under
____________.(stress)
10．She
________________
the
earthquake
and
her
________________
is
a
miracle，for
she
was
the
only
________________
of
the
disaster.(survive)
stressful
stressed
stress
survived
survival
survivor
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□bad?tempered □needle □pregnant
□abnormal
□appendix
□cigarette
□alcohol
□obesity
□inject
□slippery
□spill
□comprehension
□immune
□withdrawal
□abortion
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
his
support由于他的支持
2．____________________
a
good
opportunity错失良机
3．________________
difficulties陷入困境
4．__________________
where
to
go决定去哪儿
due
to
throw
away
get
into
decide
on
5．the
willingness
to
____________________愿意冒险
6．______________________
pop
music酷爱流行音乐
7．____________________
getting
up
early习惯于早起
8．__________________
going
to
a
movie想看电影
9．______________________
the
storm尽管遇上了暴风雨
10．__________________
his
baggage伸手去拿他的行李
11．__________________
finish
the
work设法完成工作
12．be
______________处于危险状态
take
risks
be
addicted
to
be
accustomed
to
feel
like
in
spite
of
reach
for
manage
to
at
risk
[词汇积累]
1．人生历程
①婴儿：baby
②小孩：kid/child
③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent
④成人：adult
⑤中年人：a
middle?aged
person
⑥老年人：senior
citizen/the
elderly/the
aged
2．?en后缀高频动词集锦
①strengthen
加强
②shorten
缩短
③deepen
加深
④widen
加宽
⑤broaden
加宽
⑥lighten
减轻
⑦threaten
恐吓
⑧frighten
使惊吓
3．性格多变，让人难以捉摸
①bad?tempered脾气暴躁的
②sweet?tempered性情温和的
③kind?hearted
好心的
④open?minded
豁达的
⑤easy?going
随和的
⑥outgoing外向的
⑦strong?willed意志坚强的
⑧well?educated
受过良好教育的
⑨narrow?minded
心胸狭窄的
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．It
is/was
time
to
do
sth.“该做某事了”
现在是我们开始在农场干活的时候了。
_______________________________________________________
doing
our
work
on
the
farm.
It
is
time
for
us
to
get
down
to
2．“do＋动词原形”强调结构；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构
①刘老师是一位值得尊敬的老师！我的确感谢他为我所做的一切。
Mr.Liu
is
a
very
respectable
teacher!
I
__________________________
_______________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
he
did
for
me
do
thank
him
for
what
②事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。
As
a
matter
of
fact，getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
______________________
forming
a
good
one.
3．every
time引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次，每当”
我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。
__________________________________________
I
feel
happy.
as
much
an
effort
as
Every
time
I
hear
that
song
1．stress
n.
重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调；重要性
vt.
加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调
[文化金句]
Chinese
art
stresses
the
harmony
between
Man
and
Nature，which
is
an
important
part
of
China's
traditional
culture.
中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
[归纳拓展]
(1)under
stress在压力之下
lay/put
stress
on
sth.强调某事物的重要性
(2)stress
the
importance
of强调……的重要性
(3)stressful
adj.有压力的(指物)
stressed
adj.感到有压力的(指人)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①People
are
beginning
to
get
_________
(stress)
because
of
fast?pace
life.
②More
stress
should
__________________
(place)
on
environmental
protection.
③Nobody's
perfect，especially
__________
stress.
stressed
be
placed
under
能力提升——一句多译
他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。(2019·高考北京卷)
④__________________________________________________
(stress
vt.)
⑤______________________________________
________
(stress
n．)
He
stressed
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands.
He
laid/put
stress
on
working
with
our
own
hands.
2．due
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
due
to
由于……；应支付
[写作佳句]
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading，mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
它确实指出许多家长仍限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
be
due
to
do
sth.预定做某事
(2)(be)
due
to
sb.应支付/给予/归于某人
(be)
due
to
sth.由于/因为某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——写出下列句中due
to
或due的含义
①Suddenly
another
thought
went
through
Kate's
mind
like
an
electric
shock.An
express
train
was
due
to
go
past
about
thirty
minutes
later.
②The
old
man
said
the
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving，so
a
lot
of
money
was
due
to
be
paid
by
the
driver.____________
③The
books
must
be
returned
before
the
due
date
or
the
kid
cannot
borrow
other
books.
由于；应支付
adj.预定的
adj.到期的
能力提升——一句多译
多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。
④________________________________________________________，my
English
scores
were
always
at
the
top
of
my
class.
⑤_________________________________________________________
my
English
scores
were
always
at
the
top
of
my
class.(强调句型)
Due
to
my
English
teacher's
help
It
was
due
to
my
English
teacher's
help
that
3．addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的
[写作佳句]
Teenagers
who
are
addicted
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
沉迷于互联网的青少年更容易患抑郁症。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be/become/get
addicted
to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
addict
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)a
work
addict工作狂
(3)addiction
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的瘾/恶习
(4)addictive
adj.使人上瘾的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Tom
is
a
junior
student
who
is
________________
(addict)
to
playing
basketball.
②I
discovered
an
__________________
(addict)
to
housework
which
I
had
never
felt
before.
③Addicting
himself
to
______________(play)the
violin，the
musician
didn't
notice
someone
had
broken
in.
addicted
addiction
playing
能力提升——完成句子
④Learning
that
_____________________________________________，I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
[实战贴士]
addict，addicted，addiction等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
you
are
addicted
to
table
tennis
4．accustomed
adj.
经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
[写作佳句]
She
was
a
person
accustomed
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
accustomed
to＝be
used
to.习惯于……(表状态)
become/get
accustomed
to＝become/get
used
to习惯于……(表动作)
(2)accustom
oneself/sb.to
(doing)
sth.使自己/某人习惯于……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Not
accustomed
to
______________
(stay)
up
so
late
at
night，she
has
to
work
extra
hours
at
daytime.
②For
those
____________________
(accustom)
to
a
comfortable
life，the
change
to
remote
areas
must
have
been
very
hard
indeed.
③I
accustom
____________
(I)
to
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
every
evening
in
the
cold
winter，and
I
feel
refreshed
again.
staying
accustomed
myself
能力提升——句型转换
④As
we
all
know，English
people
are
used
to
driving
on
the
left.
→As
we
all
know，English
people
_______________________________
on
the
left.
are
accustomed
to
driving
5．effect
n.
结果；效力；影响
[文化金句]
I
introduced
the
history
of
tea?making，which
has
a
great
effect
on
them
to
help
better
understand
our
tea?drinking
culture.(2018·高考北京卷)
我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
[归纳拓展]
(1)side
effect副作用
come
into/take
effect生效；见效
have
an
effect
on/upon对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into
effect实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective
adj.有效的；有影响的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
____
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.(2019·高考北京卷)
②It
won't
be
easy
to
put
the
changes
________
effect，so
we
must
spare
no
effort
to
do
it.
③One
of
the
most
__________________
(effect)
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
on
into
effective
能力提升——完成句子
④While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，______________________
____________________________________________________________.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive
6．ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
[写作佳句]
I
felt
incredibly
ashamed
of
myself
for
getting
so
angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be/feel
ashamed
of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.耻于做某事
(2)shame
n．惭愧；羞耻；羞愧
It's
a
shame/pity！＝What
a
shame/pity！真遗憾！
It's
a
shame/pity
that...……真让人遗憾。
(3)shameful
adj.可耻的；不道德的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
parents
felt
ashamed
____
their
son
when
he
was
dismissed
by
the
boss.
②It
is
________________(shame)
to
break
school
rules，to
be
selfish
or
to
make
little
effort
to
achieve
progress.
of
shameful
能力提升——一句多译
在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。
③In
class，students
should
not
____________________________________.
④In
class，students
should
not
____________________________________.
[实战贴士]
ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。
be
ashamed
of
asking
the
teacher
questions
be
ashamed
to
ask
the
teacher
questions
7．get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
[写作佳句]
If
you
get
into
trouble，we
are
all
willing
to
help
you
out.
如果你遇到麻烦，我们都会乐于帮助你。
[归纳拓展]
get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
get
across
(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get
away逃脱；离开
get
over爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈
get
through熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话
get
on/along
with进展；相处
get
down
to开始做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
got
________
the
habit
of
smoking.
②A
smile
can
help
us
get
______________
difficult
situations.
③Friends
gave
me
so
much
help
that
I
could
get
________
difficulties
which
I
had
to
face.
④After
Spring
Festival
I'm
going
to
get
down
____
some
serious
job?hunting.
into
through
over
to
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤他不擅长说话，但与别人相处得很好。
__________________________________________________________
He
isn't
good
at
talking
but
he
gets
on/along
well
with
other
people.
8．“do＋动词原形”的强调结构；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构
[教材原句]
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
[归纳拓展]
“动词原形”的强调结构
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成句子
①Believe
it
or
not，he
______________________
yesterday.
信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。
②To
my
great
joy，the
plant
____________________________
what
we
are
looking
for.
令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实看起来像我们正在寻找的植物。
did
go
home
does
look
like
能力提升——翻译句子
③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
______________________________________________________________
If
you
have
any
other
questions，do
let
me
know.
[实战贴士]
在“do/does/did＋动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误用成其他形式，需要特别注意。
“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构
as后的形容词作定语修饰名词时，常用的句型结构还有：
(1)as
many＋复数名词＋as...
(2)as
much＋不可数名词＋as...
(3)as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as...
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成句子
④You've
made
______________________________________
I
have.
你和我犯了一样多的错误。
⑤I
can
carry
________________________________
you
can.
我能和你搬动一样多的纸。
as
many
mistakes
as
as
much
paper
as
能力提升——翻译句子
⑥在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
______________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
否定句中“as...as...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。
Playing
ping?pong
is
as
popular
an
activity
as
playing
football
in
our
campus.
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Watering
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
tough
for
a
lone
boy.
②(高考广东卷)No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is，it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
due
respect.
adj.困难的
adj.应有的
③(浙江卷)Airlines
face
some
of
the
toughest
challenges
over
customer
care.
2．一词多义
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.__
A．笨拙的
B．局促不安的
C．难对付的
D．难操控的
adj.严峻的
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,
the
majority
of
people
are
__________________
(effect)
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
②(2019·高考浙江卷)But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
______
his
family
now.
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
city
was
crowded
with
________________
(disappoint)
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.
effective
for
disappointed
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she's
had
a
row
with
her
husband.Maybe
her
child's
not
well.”
Always
water
it
down
and
don't
let
your
ego
(自我)
get
in
the
way.
If
you
do,
you
won't
be
able
to
____________
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone's
day.
A．stress
B．expect
C．handle
D．blame
59
解析：本句用if来假设一种后果，如果不能放下个人情绪，可能没法处理(handle)这样的情况。stress“强调”；expect“预料”；blame“责怪”。
答案：C
②(浙江卷)Some
do
not
respect
the
companies
they
work
for
and
talk
of
feeling
tired
and
empty.However，instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work，they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
____________.
A．accustomed
B．appointed
C．unique
D．available
解析：根据本空前面的介词to，再结合此处句意可知，此处考查become
accustomed
to
...“习惯于……”的用法。appointed“指定的，约定的”；unique“独特的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”。
答案：A
31
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考上海卷)父母确实有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。(do＋动词原形)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)我想强调的是，你能从剪纸中获得许多乐趣。(stress)
______________________________________________________________
Parents
do
have
such
high
expectations
that
their
children
find
it
hard
to
live
up
to
them.
What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
from
paper
cutting.
3．(2017·高考北京卷)据我们所知，他们同你在如何解决这个问题上是有分歧的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
know/As
is
known
to
us，they
differ
with
you
on
how
to
settle
the
problem.
汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The
Harmful
Effects
of
Staying
Up
Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。
For
various
reasons，many
students
____________________________
________________________.
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late
②熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。
Staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit，____________________________________.
③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。
It
will
not
only
______________________
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。
Long?time
staying
up
late
will
__________________________________，and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.
which
will
have
bad
effects
on
our
health
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
weaken
our
memory
⑤习惯熬夜的人更有可能会患有其他疾病。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
adopt/adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quitted/gave
up
staying
up
late.
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用定语从句升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.(共75张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的代表性
作品和人物
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
话题：中国引领国际时尚和设计发展 词数：287 难度：★★★
For
Western
designers，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source
(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers，”
says
Amanda
Hill，chief
creative
officer
at
A＋E
Networks，a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year，the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art，with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance，showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook，”says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course，not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang，Alexander
Wang，Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano，Albaz，Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”
adds
Hill.
For
Hill，it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese，so
are
the
models，and
so
are
the
consumers，”
she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market；in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today，you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences，its
direction，its
breathtaking
clothes，and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
24．What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A．It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B．It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C．It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D．It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
解析：推理判断题。由题干中的the
exhibition
in
New
York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance，showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.(这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“...with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.(……旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。
答案：B
25．What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A．They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B．They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C．They
admire
super
models.
D．They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
解析：推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“...Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.(……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心)”可以推断出，中国女性开创了新时尚，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。
答案：A
26．What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A．learning
from
B．looking
down
on
C．working
with
D．competing
against
解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后面的beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales
(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)可知，take
on此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项competing
against。learn
from向……学习；look
down
on轻视，瞧不起；work
with与……共事。
答案：D
27．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B．A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C．Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D．Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．show
n．
________
2．fuel
vt._______________
3．add
v．___________
4．acknowledge
v．_________
展览
激起；激发
补充说
承认
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——速解“开门见山式”文章标题归纳题
所谓“开门见山式”文章，指的是行文结构为“总分”或“总分总”结构的文章。由于大部分英语文章都是总分结构，因此抓住了首段也就找到了主旨大意或者题目，新闻报道类的文章更是如此。当然，也有总分总结构，一般是首尾呼应，弄清楚文章的结构确定主题就简单了。例如本文的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda
Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故27题D项作为文章的标题最合适。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.
[分析]本句的主干是Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns。that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词______________
____，that在从句中作________；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which在定语从句中作______；动词means后面是一个省略了that的________从句。
Chinese
models
主语
主语
宾语
[翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你怎样认为中国文化的美？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代言人，这意
味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们也是时尚运动的核心。
中华文化源远流长，蔚为大观。数千年来，它伴随着中国人的发展与进步逐渐成形，同时也深刻地影响着中国人的行为。中国人的立身处世、言行举止，似乎无一不体现着中国文化；我们老祖宗留下的每一个物件，几乎也都浸润着浓郁的中华文化。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
a
sense
of
humour有幽默感
2．____________
for
help请求援助
3．______________
to
find
survivors
企图找到幸存者
possess
appeal
attempt
4．______________
the
future预测未来
5．__________
a
child
领养孩子
6．a
____________
performance一流的演出
7．need
________________
news需要确切的消息
8．a
rather
________________
child身体相当弱的孩子
9．the
________
of
the
lesson
本课教学目标
10．in
the
____________
of
a
tree在树荫下面
11．the
great
______________
伟大人物
12．keep
the
__________坚守信念
predict
adopt
superb
specific
delicate
aims
shadow
figures
faith
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
have
__________
in
him
because
he
has
served
us
__________
for
many
years，and
I
think
he
is
a
________________
and
honest
friend.(faith)
2．I
was
walking
__________________
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
an
______________
sort
of
life
without
any
______.(aim)
faith
faithfully
faithful
aimless
aimlessly
aim
3．Mr.White
is
the
______________
son
of
Mrs.Green，who
______________
him
when
his
parents
died
20
years
ago.Thanks
to
her
________________，Mr.White
could
receive
a
good
education
and
became
an
engineer.(adopt)
4．With
his
business
going
on
well，he
at
first
__________________
big
houses，cars，and
later
he
took
____________________
of
stocks
of
different
companies.Then，he
found
that
everything
he
had
dreamed
of
was
in
his
____________________.(possess)
adopted
adopted
adoption
possessed
possession
possession
5．From
the
look
on
Mary's
face，it
was
______________
that
they
found
no
________________
so
far
who
had
stolen
the
computers
in
the
office.(evident)
6．The
headmaster
has
a
____________________
that
he
______________
overseas
Chinese
students
highly
and
encourages
them
to
return
home
to
start
their
own
careers.(prefer)
evident
evidence
preference
prefers
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□geometry □gallery □conventional
□aggressive
□contemporary
□controversial
□ridiculous
□fragile
□fragrant
□abstract
□sculpture
□masterpiece
□landscape
□marble
□bunch
□avenue
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________________
许多；大量
2．_____________________
巧合
3．____________________
(可是)另一方面
4．___________________结果
5．___________________活着的；本人
a
great
deal
by
coincidence
on
the
other
hand
as
a
consequence
in
the
flesh
6．______________
food
poisoning导致食物中毒
7．__________________
people好多人
8．___________________
study专注于学习
9．__________________
his
friends
for
support向他朋友请求支持
10．__________________
my
support依靠我的支持
lead
to
scores
of
concentrate
on
appeal
to
depend
on
2．“目的，目标”家族
①aim
n．目标；目的
②goal
n．努力的对象；目标
③purpose
n．目的；意图
④object
n．目标；意向；目的
⑤objective
n．目标；目的
⑥target
n．目标；靶子
⑦intention
n．意图；意向；目的
3．“by＋n.”短语全扫描
①by
coincidence
巧合地
②by
accident
偶然地
③by
chance
偶然地
④by
design
故意地
⑤by
mistake
错误地
⑥by
necessity
必然地
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句
我想借此机会表达刘老师对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有他的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
express
my
gratitude
to
Mr.
Liu
for
his
generous
help，
________________________________________________
______.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
without
which
I
wouldn't
have
made
such
rapid
progress
2．介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装
一座美丽的现代都市——泰安，坐落在泰山脚下。
At
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai
___________________________________—Tai'an.
3．现在分词短语作结果状语
我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
I
have
a
good
command
of
both
Chinese
and
English，_______________
___________________________________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
sits
a
beautiful
modern
city
enabling
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
fluently
1．aim
n.
目标；目的
vi.&
vt.
瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
[写作佳句]
My
aim
is
to
let
China
go
to
the
world
and
let
the
world
understand
China.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。
[归纳拓展]
(1)with
the
aim
of以……为目标；意在……
take
aim
at向……瞄准
(2)aim...at
sb./sth.用……朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim
at
doing
sth.＝aim
to
do
sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事
be
aimed
at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless
adj.无目的的
aimlessly
adv.无目的地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
am
here
________
the
aim
of
doing
as
well
as
possible.
②These
activities
aim
________________
(build)
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
③There
was
a
time
when
he
had
nothing
to
do，wandering
____________
______
(aim)
in
the
street
all
the
day.
with
to
build
aimlessly
能力提升——句型转换
This
activity
aims
at
improving
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
→④This
activity
___________________
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(aim
v．)
→⑤This
activity
_________________________
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(aimed)
aims
to
improve
is
aimed
at
improving
2．adopt
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
[写作佳句]
If
you
want
to
improve
your
situation，you
must
adopt
a
positive
mental
attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，你必须树立一种积极的心态。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adopt
one's
suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
(2)adopt...as...挑选/收养……为……
(3)adoption
n．收养；采取
adopted
adj.领养的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
family
has
adopted
a
homeless
child
____
their
own.
②Many
animal
welfare
organizations
provide
care
and
________________
(adopt)
services
for
homeless
animals.
③Parents
who
have
an
______________
child
want
to
know
whether
they
should
tell
the
child
he
or
she
____________________.(adopt)
as
adoption
adopted
is
adopted
能力提升——完成语段
④As
a
new
manager，you
should
___________________(采取一些措施)to
______________________________________________________
(使自己适应新员工)so
as
to
make
yourself
be
popular
with
them.
[实战贴士]
adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。
adopt
some
measures
adapt
yourself
to
the
new
employees
3．possess
vt.
(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
[写作佳句]
Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control，just
keep
in
mind
that
only
by
possessing
a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
attain
success.
不管何时你的情绪失控，要记住只有拥有一个好的心态，你才能取得成功。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
possessed
of具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession
n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有物；财产
be
in
possession
of占有；拥有；持有
be
in
sb.'s
possession＝be
in
the
possession
of
sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain/have
possession
of拥有；占有
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Although
he
doesn't
possess
much
money，he
is
__________________
(possess)
of
good
health.
②Right
after
Erin
took
____________________(possess)of
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum
(论坛)，trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.(2019·高考天津卷)
possessed
possession
能力提升——一句多译
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As
far
as
I
know，he
is
___________________
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
④As
far
as
I
know，a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works
are
_________
_______________________________
him.
⑤As
far
as
I
know，he
__________________
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
possesses
[实战贴士]
in
possession
of
表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in
the
possession
of
表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
4．attempt
n.
努力；尝试；企图
vt.
尝试；企图
[文化金句]
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
attempting
to
make
their
own
tea.
由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attempt
to
do...＝attempt
at
doing...尝试/试图/努力做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
to
do...＝make
an
attempt
at
doing...尝试/试图/努力做某事
in
an/one's
attempt
to
do...试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted
adj.未遂的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
________________
(climb)
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
②It
is
said
that
Australian
scientists
are
making
fresh
attempts
____
explaining
climate
change.
③Personally
speaking，parents
are
making
____
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
④If
you
fail
____
the
first
attempt，there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
to
climb
at
an
at
能力提升——句型转换
I
will
attempt
at
answering
all
your
questions.
→⑤I
will
___________________
all
your
questions.(attempt
v．)
→⑥I
will
___________________________all
your
questions.(attempt
n．)
→⑦I
will
__________________________________all
your
questions.
(attempt
n．)
attempt
to
answer
make
an
attempt
to
answer
make
an
attempt
at
answering
5．figure
n.
画像，雕像；人物；身材，体形；数字；图表；插图
v．估计；计算；认为
[文化金句]
As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history，it
must
be
Wei
Yuan，a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。
[归纳拓展]
(1)keep
one's
figure保持体形
(2)figure
out弄清楚；理解；计算出
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①I
figure
that
you
know
more
about
the
MBA.
.
②She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
.
③This
is
the
figure
of
Lu
Xun，painted
by
him.
.
④Our
textbook
has
many
figures
to
help
explain
the
lessons.
.
⑤It
would
be
very
nice
if
we
had
a
true
figure
of
how
many
people
haven't
got
a
job.
.
vt.认为
n.身材；体形
n.画像
n.插图
n.数字
能力提升——词汇升级
⑥Last
week，a
group
of
international
students
visited
our
school.To
help
them
better
understand
our
tea?drinking
culture，we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.(2018·高考北京卷)
→Last
week，a
group
of
international
students
visited
our
school.To
help
them
better
____________________
our
tea?drinking
culture，we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
figure
out
6．appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁
[写作佳句]
Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment，appealing
to
both
men
and
women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
[归纳拓展]
(1)appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing
adj.有吸引力的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
____
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
②In
recent
years，our
government
has
been
always
appealing
to
everyone
______________
(save)
water.
③We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
______
money
to
build
the
bridge.
to
to
save
for
能力提升——词汇升级
④The
advertisement
has
deeply
attracted
me，so
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
→The
advertisement
has
deeply
______________________
me，so
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
appealed
to
7．on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
[写作佳句]
Generally
speaking，on
the
one
hand，your
arrival
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time，and
a
few
minutes
earlier
is
the
best；on
the
other
hand，you'd
better
bring
some
little
gifts，such
as
a
special
food
or
drink
from
your
country.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
通常来讲，一方面，你到达时间不要晚于规定时间，早几分钟最好；另一方面，你最好带一些小礼物，例如，你们国家与众不同的食品或饮料等。
[归纳拓展]
(1)on
(the)
one
hand
...；on
the
other
hand
...
(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)for
one
thing
...；for
another
...
(用于引出并列的理由)一则……；二则……
(3)first(ly)
...；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成句子
①__________________________________，I
have
strong
belief
that
I
will
do
well
in
the
exam；______________________，I
feel
a
bit
nervous，though
it's
not
difficult.
一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
On
(the)
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
②To
improve
your
English，__________________，you
should
listen
more；____________________，you
should
read
more.
为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
③I'm
not
going
to
buy
the
car；__________________________
I
don't
like
the
color，and
______________________
it's
far
too
expensive.
我不打算买这辆车；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。
first(ly)
second(ly)
for
one
thing
for
another
能力提升——翻译句子
④一方面，我的英语口语很流利；另一方面，我通过做兼职工作积累了相关的经验。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
on
the
one
hand中的the可以省略，而on
the
other
hand中的the不能省略。另外，
on
the
other
hand可以单独使用。
On
the
one
hand，I
have
developed
fluency
in
spoken
English.On
the
other
hand,
I
have
accumulated
relevant
experience
by
doing
part?time
jobs.
8．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式
[教材原句]
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①—How
can
I
live
my
dreams
in
a
short
time?
—Be
practical.Between
you
and
your
dreams
____________
(stand)
a
lot
of
hard
work.
②Present
at
the
evening
party
______
(be)
our
English
teacher
yesterday.
stands
was
能力提升——完成句子
③Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
________________________
__，“Good
morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
came
the
teacher's
sweet
voice
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考江苏卷)Local
organizations
can
adopt
them
for
1
pound，and
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies.
vt.采用
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.But
not
just
any
kids.____
④(2019·高考北京卷)All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
adj.当代的
一群
v.目的是；旨在
2．一词多义
①(浙江卷)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.__
A．n.目标；目的
B．vi.&
vt.瞄准
C．vi.&
vt.(向某方向)努力
A
②(广东卷)We
all
have
the
power
to
use
our
fantasies
to
attempt
things
we
never
thought
possible，to
go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible，and
to
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.__
A．vt.尝试
B．vt.企图
C．n.努力
D．n.尝试；企图
A
③(江西卷)In
those
countries
where
there
was
a
rush
to
make
quick
money
out
of
sea?side
holidays，over?crowded
beaches
and
the
concrete
jungles
of
endless
hotels
have
begun
to
lose
their
appeal.__
A．vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助
B．v.将……上诉
C．n.吸引力；感染
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考天津卷
)This
effort
is
not
just
____
attempt
at
being
community
minded—it's
also
a
crime?cutting
measure.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When
you
were
trying
to
figure
______
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fingerprint
scanning
____________________
(technique)
develop
fast.
an
out
techniques
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It
aimed
________________________
(introduce)
Chinese
models.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)And，even
if
I
weren't
excited
enough
about
free
credits，news
about
our
instructor
was
__________________
(appeal)
enough
to
me.
to
introduce
appealing
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.The
ad
had
a
phone
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.Ehlers
called
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
____________
their
dog.
A．fed
B．adopted
C．found
D．cured
53
解析：根据上文“Ehlers
called
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them”并结合生活常识可知，Ehlers当然是打电话告诉狗的主人，他发现(find)了他们的狗。
答案：C
②(2019·高考江苏卷)Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation，Emma
was
raised
by
human
caretakers.This
led
to
an
unexpected
consequence，though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.Emma
had
never
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.She
refused
to
live
with
male
cranes，and
even
had
a
____________
for
killing
some
of
them，which
made
it
impossible
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
A．gift
B．skill
C．concern
D．reputation
44
解析：它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至因杀死一些雄鹤而出了名，这使它不可能成为一名母亲。reputation“名声”，have
a
reputation
for“有……的名声”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(appeal)
__________________________________________________________
2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)首先，一座新的体育馆已被建造，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。(动词?ing短语作结果状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you've
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
To
begin
with,
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
becoming
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
3．(上海卷)在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。(全部倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
that
picture，around
the
table
with
three
books
on
it
sit
three
students.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
_________________________，and
it
_______________________________________________.
a
folk
art
exhibition
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
________________________________________________________
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
_________________________________________________________，including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
____________________________________________
___________________.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art
enjoy
a
high
reputation
will
be
present
at
the
exhibition
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。
Not
only
__________________________________________
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑥因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
______________________________________________，you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
will
it
appeal
to
you
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．利用分词作定语升级句①
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用倒装句升级句④
______________________________________________________________
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition，aimed/aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
