高考英语人教版（新课程标准）一轮复习必修5 Unit1-5 课件（5份打包）

(共75张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
话题：父亲营救儿子　词数：261　难度：★★★
Two
weeks
earlier，my
son，Ben，had
got
in
touch.He'd
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I'd
41
seen
him.So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
43
！
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine，and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.Getting
a
little
46
，
I
realized
one
kayak
(皮划艇)
was
in
47
.“Something's
not
48
！”
I
took
off
my
T?shirt
and
49
into
the
water.I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.He
was
50
violently.Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors，I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face，something
52
to
me.Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.“What's
his
name？”
I
asked
the
instructor.“Ben，”
he
replied，and
immediately
I
54
.That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
55
，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital，Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，”
he
said.“You
58
my
life！”
I
still
can't
believe
what
a
59
it
was.I'm
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。勇敢的作者下水救人，巧合的是，他救起的年轻人正是自己的儿子。
41．A.also　　　
B．often　　　
C．even　　　
D．last
解析：前文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次(last)见他到现在已经13年了”。
答案：D
42．A.delight
B．relief
C．anger
D．worry
解析：前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发来电子邮件，说要来看望作者，作者应该感到高兴(delight)。
答案：A
43．A.scared
B．shocked
C．thrilled
D．ashamed
解析：根据上文语境可知，多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己，作者自然是感到激动的(thrilled)。后面的“arrived
early”也给出了提示。scared“害怕的”；shocked“震惊的”；ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”。
答案：C
44．A.talk
B．stay
C．meet
D．settle
解析：此处指作者很早就来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk“谈话”；stay“停留”；settle“解决”。
答案：C
45．A.bathed
B．clean
C．deep
D．formed
解析：此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be
bathed
in表示“沐浴在……中”。clean“清洁的”；deep“深的”；form“组成，形成”。
答案：A
46．A.faster
B．closer
C．heavier
D．wiser
解析：上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用closer，表示“走得更近一些”。
答案：B
47．A.trouble
B．advance
C．question
D．battle
解析：根据下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来可知，作者意识到一只皮划艇遇到了麻烦。in
trouble表示“有麻烦”。in
advance“提前”；in
question“有疑问”；in
battle“在战斗中”。
答案：A
48．A.real
B．right
C．fair
D．fit
解析：上文提到有一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦，因此这里用“Something's
not
right”表示“有情况不对劲”。real“真正的”；fair“公正的”；fit“健康的”。
答案：B
49．A.stared
B．sank
C．dived
D．fell
解析：此处表示作者脱掉T恤衫跳进(dived)水里救人。stare“盯着看”；sink“下沉”；fall“落下”。
答案：C
50．A.arguing
B．fighting
C．shouting
D．shaking
解析：这里表示年轻人在水中剧烈地颤抖(shaking)。argue“辩论”；fight“打斗”；shout“喊叫”。
答案：D
51．A.lead
B．persuade
C．carry
D．keep
解析：根据前文的“Linking
arms
with”和下文提到的“out
of
the
water”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里抬(carry)出来。lead“带领”；persuade“说服”；keep“保持”。
答案：C
52．A.happened
B．occurred
C．applied
D．appealed
解析：下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想到一件事。something
occurred
to
sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。
答案：B
53．A.sharp
B．pleasant
C．attractive
D．familiar
解析：下文提到被救的年轻人是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。
答案：D
54．A.agreed
B．hesitated
C．doubted
D．knew
解析：上文提到作者对这个年轻人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，并且教练告诉作者这个年轻人的名字是本，于是作者马上知道(knew)了。agree“同意”；hesitate“犹豫”；doubt“怀疑”。
答案：D
55．A.Fortunately
B．Frankly
C．Sadly
D．Suddenly
解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲伤地”；suddenly“突然”。
答案：A
56．A.return
B．relax
C．speak
D．leave
解析：经过短暂的住院治疗后，本被允许离开(leave)医院。return“返回”；relax“放松”；speak“说话”。
答案：D
57．A.joked
B．turned
C．listened
D．pointed
解析：由下文本对父亲表示感谢可知，这里表示本转向(turned
to)作者。joke“开玩笑”；listen“听”；point“指向”。
答案：B
58．A.created
B．honored
C．saved
D．guided
解析：上文提到作者帮助教练把本从水中救上来，因此此处选save表示“挽救，营救”。create“创造”；honor“尊敬”；guide“指导，指引”。
答案：C
59．A.coincidence
B．change
C．pity
D．pain
解析：从故事情节的发展来看，作者去与13年没见面的儿子会面，结果在水中救起溺水者，这个溺水者正是自己的儿子，这简直太巧了。故选coincidence，表示“巧合的事”。change“变化”；pity“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”。
答案：A
60．A.on
board
B．in
time
C．for
sure
D．on
purpose
解析：这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场救了自己的儿子，因此选in
time表示“及时”。on
board在(船、飞机、火车等)上；for
sure“确信”；on
purpose“故意地”。
答案：B
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．on
board
__________
2．violently
adv.__________________
3．settle
vt.________
在船上
强烈地；猛烈地
解决
二、思维品质
1．完形填空技巧——利用首尾呼应关系解题
记叙文类的完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系，因此，我们做题不是只看到最后一空，而是要看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要因我们过早地放松，忽略了呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。第54题，根据第一段第一句Two
weeks
earlier，my
son，Ben和第二段中教练的回答：“Ben”
可知，作者马上就知道了眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子。故选D项。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
So
imagine
my
delight
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
[分析]这是一个复合句；主句是______句So
imagine
my
delight，when引导一个__________从句，现在分词短语saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me作__________修饰动词emailed。
[翻译]__________________________________________________
祈使
时间状语
伴随状语
所以当他给我发邮件说要来看我时想象一下我多么高兴。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为高中生掌握急救知识有何必要性？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高中生是一个非常特殊的群体，他们努力学习，压力很大，身体和精神都很容易受伤，高中生在第一次遭遇事故时能否采取有效的急救措施，最大限度地减少伤害，掌握一定的急救知识非常必要。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________
oil
on
the
fire火上浇油
2．__________
a
theory
to
practice把理论应用于实践
3．__________
sb.as
a
friend把某人当作朋友
pour
apply
treat
4．____________
one's
mind毒害某人的思想
5．________
weather潮湿的天气
6．__________________
workers临时工
7．______________
juice
from
an
orange榨橘子汁
8．______________
surgery复杂的外科手术
9．an
______
to
hearing助听器
10．a
__________
question一个生死攸关的问题
11．under
the
________________
在逼迫之下
12．the
opening
________________开幕式
poison
damp
temporary
squeeze
complex
aid
vital
pressure
ceremony
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
said
____________
(mild)
to
me
that
he
didn't
mean
to
upset
me.
2．We
should
be
like
__________________
(poison)
shrimps
(小虾)
using
their
bright
colors
to
warn
others.
3．If
we
stand
________，I
____________
believe
we
shall
succeed.(firm)
4．The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought
______________
against
the
natural
disaster.Their
______________
deserved
to
be
praised.(brave)
mildly
poisonous
firm
firmly
bravely
bravery
5．We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
________
and
our
tastes
are
_________.(vary)
6．People
had
to
__________
themselves
in
their
own
way
before
they
received
the
__________________
sent
by
the
government.(treat)
7．Tom
got
badly
______________
in
the
car
accident.The
____________
to
his
leg
was
really
serious.(injury)
variety
various
treat
treatment
injured
injury
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□bleed　　　□throat　　　□stove　　　□ankle
□cupboard
□swollen
□sprain
□choke
□layer
□scissors
□radiation
□bandage
□kettle
□tissue
□barrier
□ray
□liquid
□blister
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
secretary
to
the
board担任委员会的秘书
2．________________
from
the
ground从地上一跃而起
3．________________________________
her
lost
book找到她丢失的书
4．_________________________
to
your
work对你的工作会有影响
5．______________
the
water
____________
cloth把布料中的水挤出来
6．______
the
shoes
________________将鞋子放回原处
act
as
take
off
put
her
hands
on
make
a
difference
squeeze
out
of
put
in
place
7．______________
thieves
________
breaking
in防止盗贼进入
8．give
__________________进行急救
9．make
her
________________使她病倒
10．say
it
___________________________反复多说它几次
prevent
from
first
aid
fall
ill
over
and
over
again
[词汇积累]
1．“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃
①scissors剪刀
②jeans牛仔裤
③headphones耳机
④trousers裤子
⑤glasses眼镜
⑥shoes鞋子
⑦compasses圆规
⑧chopsticks筷子
2．“?ure”结尾的高频名词小结
①pressure
压力
②pleasure
乐事；快乐
③exposure
暴露；揭发
④failure
失败
⑤mixture
混合物
⑥signature
签名
3．“fall的短语”集中营
①fall
ill
生病
②fall
asleep
睡着；入睡
③fall
behind
落在后面
④fall
down
倒下；跌倒；倒塌
⑤fall
off
下降；跌落
⑥fall
over
跌倒
⑦fall
in
love
with...
爱上……
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．状语从句的省略
如果可能的话，我们将于本周六上午9：00在大厅练习这出戏。
______________________，we
will
practise
the
play
at
9：00
a．m.
this
Saturday
in
the
hall.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
If
possible
2．be
doing...when...“正在做……这时……”
林先生正驾车在路上行驶，那时突然一位警察拦住了他。
Mr.Lin
__________________________________________________
he
was
stopped
by
a
policeman.
3．There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
__________________________________________
communicating
with
foreigners.
was
driving
along
the
road
when
There
is
no
doubt
that
I
have
little
difficulty
(in)
1．aid
n．&
vt.
帮助；援助；资助
[写作佳句]
With
the
aid
of
Mr.Liu，all
of
us
in
our
class
have
made
great
progress.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
在刘老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
[归纳拓展]
(1)come
to
one's
aid帮助某人
give
sb.first
aid对某人进行急救
with
the
aid
of在……的帮助下
(2)aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①This
job
would
be
impossible
to
finish
______________
the
aid
of
a
computer.
②He
is
so
kind
a
boy
that
he
often
aids
his
mother
_________________
_______________________
(clean)
the
table，even
the
furniture.
without
to
clean/in
cleaning
能力提升——词汇升级
③She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
helped
her.
→She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
______________________________.
come
to
her
aid
2．vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
[文化金句]
In
addition，what's
vital
is
that
you
(should)
mind
your
table
manners
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
[归纳拓展]
be
vital
for/to对……极为重要
It
is
vital
that...(should)
do...重要的是……
It
is
vital
to
do...做……很重要
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It's
vital
that
we
__________________
(carry)
out
the
operation
immediately.
②As
we
all
know，water
is
vital
____________
keeping
every
living
thing
alive，without
which
the
world
would
be
a
dead
place.
(should)
carry
to/for
能力提升——完成句子
③________________________________________________.Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说“失败乃成功之母”。
It
is
vital
that
we
should
learn
something
from
failure
3．treat
vt.&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待
n.
款待；招待
[写作佳句]
Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)treat
sb.as...把某人看作……
treat
sth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treat
sb.to
sth.招待某人吃……；用……款待某人
(2)It's
my
treat.我请客。
(3)treatment
n．治疗；处理；对待
under
treatment在治疗中
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Drunk
driving
should
be
treated
____
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.
②It
was
summer，and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
____
a
vacation
like
never
before.
③Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.After
years
of
regular
__________________
(treat)，she
finally
became
healthy.
as
to
treatment
能力提升——完成语段
④He
_______________
honored
guests，and
______________
a
big
dinner.We
all
much
__________________________________________.
他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。
[实战贴士]
用作动词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用cure
sb.of...
treated
us
as
treated
us
to
appreciated
his
treat
4．apply
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效
[文化金句]
Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month，I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
chance
to
become
a
volunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我知道下个月将在画廊举办一场中国画展览，所以写信申请成为一名志愿者。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply
oneself
to致力于；集中精力于
apply
to...适应/适用……
apply
(to...)
for...(向……)申请……
(2)applicant
n．申请人
application
n．申请；申请书；适用
[实战演练]
基础练透——写出下列句中apply的含义
①You
may
apply
in
person
or
by
letter;
either
will
be
OK._______
②At
last
he
applied
a
little
wax
polish
(蜡油)
on
the
leg._________
③The
dog
lying
on
the
road，he
applied
his
brake
quickly._______
④The
new
discovery
may
be
applied
in
medicine._____________
申请
涂；敷
脚踩
应用；运用
能力提升——根据提示完成下面小语段
⑤In
order
to
further
my
study
abroad，I
have
__________________
___________________________
(向四所大学申请)
postgraduate
study.As
the
saying
goes，where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.I
hope
it
can
________________
(适合)
me.If
I
succeed，I
will
_________________
(致力于)
study，hoping
to
make
contributions
to
the
society.
applied
to
four
universities
for
apply
to
apply
myself
to
5．make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
[写作佳句]
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的任何事情起作用。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
a
difference
to...对……有作用/有影响
make
some/any/no/little
difference
(to...)
(对……)有/没作用或影响
tell
the
difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
(2)be
different
from...in...与……在……方面不同
(3)differ
in...在……方面不同
differ
from...与……不同
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
________
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②If
you
compare
the
two
words，you
can
tell
the
_____________(different)
between
them.
from
difference
能力提升——词汇升级
③I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
work.
→I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
__________________________________.
make
a
difference
6．be
doing...when...
正在做……这时……
[教材原句]
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
about
to
do...when...正打算做……这时……
(2)be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时……
(3)had
just
done...when...刚做完……这时……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①She
had
just
finished
her
homework
________
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
②I
was
about
to
give
up
________
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
when
when
能力提升——完成句子
③____________________________________________________________
my
English
teacher
came
by，telling
me
that
it
was
a
good
chance
to
display
my
talent.
我正在想是否要参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
[实战贴士]
when
为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and
then/and
at
that
time。
I
was
wondering
whether
to
participate
when
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考天津卷)Jones'
idea
has
been
fully
realized—the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
down
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
.
n.障碍
②(2020·高考江苏卷)Jan
23:
Wuhan
declared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.
.
③(2017·高考江苏卷)He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
basins
where
it
froze，and
was
stored
until
the
spring.
.
adj.临时的
n.盆
2．一词多义
①(广东卷)To
get
kids
motivated
to
learn，I
think
we
should
not
treat
every
child
in
the
same
way.__
A．vt.&
vi.治疗　　　
B．n.款待；招待
C．vt.&
vi.对待
D．vt.&
vi.款待
②(广东卷)Food
sometimes
gets
poisoned
with
harmful
things.__
A．vt.毒害
B．vt.使中毒
C．n.毒药；毒害
C
A
③(天津卷)If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident，you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid;
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.__
A．n.帮助；援助；资助
B．vt.帮助；援助
C．vt.资助
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)She
also
said
there
________
(be)
likely
a
number
of
other
genes
that
help
the
Bajau
dive.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
________________
(press),
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪)．
were
pressure
③(2019·高考浙江卷)What's
particularly
interesting
is
the
attitude
______________
(variety)
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet's
cause.
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)So
I
______________
(apply)
successfully
for
the
training
programme
at
the
School
of
Toronto
Dance
Theater，and
moved
to
Toronto
to
attend
the
programme.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Join
us
to
taste
a
______________
(vary)
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
various
applied
variety
2．完形填空
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
his
introduction，he
made
it
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard?earned.In
order
to
pass
the
class，among
other
criteria，we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
____________
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and，eventually，to
our
lives.I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
course
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
classroom.
A．add　　　　　　
B．expose
C．apply
D．compare
51
解析：联系空后的“to
our
future
professions”可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业中的。add
...to
...“把……添加到……”；expose
...to
...“使……暴露在……”；compare
...to
...“把……比作……”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)演讲之后是王教授一小时的中国音乐史讲座。然后有才华的学生将作各种精彩的表演。(variety)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Following
the
speech
is
a
one?hour
lecture
on
the
history
of
Chinese
music
by
Professor
Wang.Then
there
will
be
a
variety
of
fantastic
performances
given
by
talented
students.
2．(2018·高考浙江卷)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的外国学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
that
you
are
in
need
of
some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school，I'm
gladly
writing
to
apply
for
this
job.
3．(2017·高考北京卷)几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很受欢迎。(ceremony)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several
days
later，when
the
video
was
played
on
the
graduation
ceremony，
it
was
well
received.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。
Cuts
__________________________________________________
，which
will
cause
pain，swelling
or
bleeding.
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life
②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。
The
victims
________________________________
or
even
die.
③一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。
__________________________________________________________
④对简单的割伤，仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。
For
a
simple
cut，it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut，dry
it
and
_______________________________________________________.
may
get
infected
A
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
can
make
a
big
difference.
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth
⑤如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。
If
the
person
_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
⑥那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死掉。
That
is
because
_______________________________________________，he
or
she
may
die.
⑦如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)
______________________________________________
is
bleeding
badly/heavily，it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood
If
necessary，take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
Step
2　升级平淡句
　利用强调句式升级句③
__________________________________________________________
It
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.(共75张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
(2017·高考浙江卷)
话题：街头采访　词数：259　难度：★★★
How
to
Do
Man?on?the?Street
Interviews
The
man?on?the?street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.________
But
with
these
tips，your
first
man?on?the?street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
　31　
·When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man?on?the?street
interviews
for
a
story，think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.For
example，if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America，you
might
ask，“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America？”________
·Hit
the
streets
with
confidence.__________Say，“Excuse
me，I
work
for
XYZ
News，and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
share
your
opinion
about
this
topic.”
This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.
　31　
　32　
　33　
·Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
interested
in
talking
on
camera.Don't
get
discouraged.
·________
Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn't
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need，move
on
to
the
next
person.Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview，you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.If
everyone
is
giving
you
the
same
answer，you
won't
be
able
to
use
it.A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.__________·If
your
news
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
to
sign
release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air，don't
leave
work
without
them.
　34　
　35　
A．Limit
your
time.
B．As
you
approach
people，be
polite.
C．If
you
don't
own
a
camera，you
can
buy
one.
D．For
new
reporters，this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E．To
get
good
and
useful
results，ask
them
the
same
question.
F．That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
G．With
a
question
like
this，you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”
or
“No”
reply.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访，包括采访前多准备一些问题，满怀信心地走上街头，限制采访时间等。
31．解析：根据后面的“But
with
these
tips，your
first
man?on?the?street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.”可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
答案：D
32．解析：根据前面的“develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it”和“you
might
ask...”可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”符合语境。
答案：G
33．解析：根据后面的“Excuse
me，...and
I
was
wondering
if...”和“get
people
to
warm
up
to
you”可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”符合语境。
答案：B
34．解析：此处是段落主题句。根据后面的“Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn't
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
答案：A
35．解析：根据前面的“A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.”可知，F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。
答案：F
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．hit
the
streets
________
2．on
the
spot
____________
3．sign
release
form
______________
4．on
the
air
______________________
走上街头
现场
签授权书
播送(广播、电视节目)
二、思维品质
1．阅读七选五技巧——利用转折关系解题
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有：
however然而；but
但是；nevertheless
仍然，然而，不过；nonetheless
尽管如此，依然，然而；yet
然而；in
spite
of
不顾，不管；on
the
contrary
正相反；by
contrast
相反，相比之下；in
comparison
比较起来。第31题，可利用转折关系解题。该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是后面的“But
with
these
tips”和“can
be
easy”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man?on?the?street
interviews
for
a
story，think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
[分析]本句是一个复合句，when引导___________从句，
relating
to
it是现在分词短语作后置定语。
[翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
当你的老板或教授派你去做一个故事的街头访谈时，考虑一下这个话题，
列出十个与之相关的问题。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何看待新闻记者，你认为作为一名记者应具备什么素质？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新闻记者应该具备的素质包括：不断学习的习惯；追求真相的执着；客观公正的态度；准确朴实的文风；甘于吃苦的精神；丰富广博的学识；宽容善良的情怀；尚俭守德的品格。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
you
with
the
task辅助你完成任务
2．______________
of
my
idea同意我的想法
3．____________
historical
figures评价历史人物
assist
approve
assess
4．____________
a
clear
answer要求明确的答复
5．______________
reference
books出版参考书
6．______________
more
information获得更多的资料
7．____________
me
of
the
time告知我时间
8．a
__________________
smile
愉快的微笑
9．be
__________
for
success渴望成功
10．be
______________
of
favouritism被指责偏袒
11．a
____________
man
一个有天赋的男人
12．a
classic
________
一个典型事例
demand
publish
acquire
inform
delighted
eager
accused
gifted
case
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
was
__________________
as
manager
of
the
company.But
to
everyone's
surprise，he
didn't
accept
the
______________________.(appoint)
2．If
the
Committee
decides
to
___________
the
application，__________
conditions
may
be
attached.(approve)
3．The
editor
feels
____________
(guilt)
about
not
publishing
your
article
in
the
latest
issue.
appointed
appointment
approve
approval
guilty
4．In
class，the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
_______________；as
a
result，he
could
not
___________
on
what
his
teacher
says.But
when
he
plays
computer
games，he
can't
be
more
_______________.(concentrate)
5．To
his
______________，he
took
first
place
in
the
exam.His
parents
were
__________________
to
know
about
it.(delight)
6．Tom
is
an
__________________
teacher
in
the
college.He
often
____________
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
__________
to
any
student
in
need.(assist)
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
delight
delighted
assistant
assists
assistance
7．Professor
Smith，who
is
famous
in
the
medical
_____________，is
paying
a
________________________
visit
to
our
college.(profession)
8．We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
were
very
__________________.In
other
words，we
______________
the
artists
for
their
__________________
skills.(admire)
profession
professional
admirable
admired
admirable
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□journalist　□assignment　□submit
□colleague
□amateur
□update
□sceptical
□dilemma
□crime
□technically
□deny
□negative
□section
□senior
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
schedule提前
2．________________
prevent
cheating以防作弊
3．__________________
their
support依靠他们的支持
4．____________________
study集中注意力学习
5．_____________________
your
visit期待你的光临
ahead
of
so
as
to
depend
on
concentrate
on
look
forward
to
6．___________________________news对新闻很敏感
7．________
the
advice
______________把建议记在心里
8．____________
him
____
being
a
spy指控他是个间谍
9．____________
us
____
your
decision通知我们你的决定
10．________
that
book
__________
me把那本书传给我
have
a
good
nose
for
keep
in
mind
accuse
of
inform
of
pass
on
to
[词汇积累]
1．新闻媒体相关词汇一览
①journalist
n．记者；新闻工作者
②reporter
n．记者
③editor
n．编辑
④chief
editor
n．主编
⑤photographer
n．摄影师
⑥daily
n．日报
⑦weekly
n．周报
⑧mass
media大众传播媒介
2．“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃
(1)赞成；支持
①approve
vi.赞成
②favour
vt.&
n．赞成
③support
vt.支持
(2)反对
①oppose
vt.&
vi.反对
②object
vi.反对
③against
prep.反对
3．“动词＋on”短语荟萃
①depend
on依靠；依赖
②insist
on坚持
③put
on穿上
④feed
on以……为生
⑤take
on承担
⑥carry
on继续；进行
⑦concentrate
on集中
⑧try
on试穿
⑨pass
on传递；继续
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装
王先生从来不骂我。相反，他总是让我在需要帮助时提出问题。
__________________________________.Instead,
he
always
asked
me
to
raise
questions
whenever
I
need
help.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Never
would
Mr.
Wang
scold
me
2．be
to
do在句中表示后来发生的事，意为“注定会……；一定……”
通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了如果我们要想改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。
Through
my
years
of
school
life，I've
learned
that
if
we
_______________
____________________
in
life，it's
vital
that
we
should
begin
with
small
things.
are
to
make
a
difference
3．当先行词为抽象地点名词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句
你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
_________________________________________
reading
with
much
grammar?
where
you
could
not
get
along
well
with
1．assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
[文化金句]
I
hope
you
can
assist
the
students
in
our
class
to
learn
more
about
England
and
western
culture，which
can
increase
understanding
and
help
build
good
relationships
between
us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
[归纳拓展]
(1)assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.帮助某人某事
assist
sb.in
(doing)
sth.帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistance
n．帮助；协助
come
to
one's
assistance援助某人
(3)assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①With
the
____________________
(assist)
of
my
teacher,
I
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②Mary
was
chosen
as
an
__________________
(assist)
to
help
Mr.Brown
finish
his
research.
assistance
assistant
能力提升——一句多译
在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
③In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
________________________
the
housework.
④In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
__________________________
the
housework.
⑤In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
__________________________
the
housework.
assist
my
mother
with
assist
my
mother
to
do
assist
my
mother
in
doing
2．inform
vt.
告知；通知
[写作佳句]
Just
now，my
cousin，who
went
to
Australia
for
further
study
last
year，informed
me
that
he
would
return
this
Saturday
morning
and
asked
me
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来，让我去机场接他。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inform
sb.of
sth.告诉/通知某人某事
inform
sb.that/when/how...通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
(of...)使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information
n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
have
been
________________
(inform)
that
the
couple
will
marry
next
year.
②Please
inform
us
____
your
decision
and
we
will
put
it
into
action.
③The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
________________
(inform)
of
the
programme's
progress.
informed
of
informed
能力提升——词汇升级
④I'm
more
than
delighted
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
short
Chinese
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
→I'm
more
than
delighted
to
__________________________
the
good
news
that
a
short
Chinese
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
[实战贴士]
inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform
sb.of
sth.结构。
inform
you
of
3．case
n.
情况；病例；案例
[写作佳句]
As
is
often
the
case，something
cheap
doesn't
necessarily
mean
it's
of
low
quality.
情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。
[归纳拓展]
in
case假使；以防万一
in
case
of假如发生；万一发生
in
any
case无论如何
in
no
case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①__________________，fire
breaks
out
because
of
carelessness.
_____________，remember
to
keep
calm.____________________
can
you
jump
from
the
top
of
a
high
building，which
is
dangerous.You
may
call
119
or
110
______________
emergency
and
try
to
take
some
effective
measures
before
the
arrival
of
rescue
______________
you
get
burnt.
As
is
often
the
case
In
that
case
In
no
case
in
case
of
in
case
由于粗心大意而发生火灾是常有的事情。那样的话，记得保持冷静。在任何情况下你都不能从高楼顶部跳下去，这是危险的。如遇紧急情况，可拨打119或110，并在救援到达前采取有效措施，以防烧伤。
能力提升——句式升级
②We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
→____________________________________________________
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.(倒装句)
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
[实战贴士]
case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有：point，situation，stage，position，scene等。
4．accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
[写作佳句]
Banks
and
credit?card
companies
have
been
accused
of
cheating
their
customers.
银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。
[归纳拓展]
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事
(2)the
accused被告
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
man
who
had
been
in
charge
of
the
company
_______________
_______
(accuse)
of
taking
drugs.
②The
lawyer
claims
that
the
______________
(accuse)
was
not
guilty.
was
accused
accused
能力提升——一句多译
这名男子被指控偷窃钱财，被带到法庭。
③___________________________________，the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.(accuse)
④_____________________________________，the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.(charge)
[实战贴士]
charge意为“指控，控告”时，多与介词with搭配，即charge
sb.with
sth.。
Accused
of
stealing
money
Charged
with
stealing
money
5．demand
n.
需求；要求
vt.
强烈要求
[写作佳句]
With
so
many
matters
demanding
my
attention
at
once，I
spare
no
time
to
chat
with
you.
有太多事情需要我立即处理，我抽不出时间和你聊天。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one's
demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding
adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
manager
demanded
that
they
_____________
(try)
to
meet
their
customers'
demands.
②My
father
came
down
and
demanded
______________
(know)what
was
going
on.
③Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
__________________
(demand)
customers.
④First，science
graduates
are
____
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
(should)
try
to
know
demanding
in
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demand
that
...)
__________________________________________________________
The
teacher
demands
that
the
students
(should)
go
to
school
on
time.
6．approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准
[写作佳句]
Luckily
enough，my
application
to
be
a
volunteer
of
an
international
middle?school
students
sports
meeting
has
been
approved，which
will
take
place
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
October.
幸运的是，我的国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。
[归纳拓展]
(1)approve
sth.批准/通过某事
approve
of
(sb./one's)
doing
sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval
n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
get
one's
approval得到某人的同意
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①A
survey
done
recently
shows
that
not
all
parents
approve
____
their
children
taking
part
in
the
weekend
classes.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
________________
(approve)．
of
approval
能力提升——翻译句子
③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
The
teacher
____________________________________________________
at
school.(approve)
[实战贴士]
“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve
sb.to
do
sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve
of
sb./one's
doing
sth.，其中介词of后是动词?ing的复合结构。
approved
of
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
7．concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
[写作佳句]
She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。
[归纳拓展]
(1)concentrate
on/upon
(doing)
sth.专心(做)某事
concentrate
one's
attention/efforts/thoughts
on/upon...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……
(2)concentration
n．集中；专心
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①As
students
we
must
concentrate
____
our
studies.
②He
concentrated
his
energy
on
________________
(study)
the
history
of
Britain.
③Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
__________________________
(concentrate)and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
on
studying
concentration
能力提升——一句多译
你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)
④If
you
_______________________________________
English，you
will
master
the
language.
⑤_____________________________________________________
English，and
you
will
master
the
language.
⑥________________________________________________
English
will
enable
you
to
master
the
language.
concentrate
your
mind/attention/yourself
on
Concentrate
your
mind/attention/yourself
on
Concentrating
your
mind/attention/yourself
on
8．depend
on
依靠；依赖
[写作佳句]
Happiness
doesn't
depend
on
who
you
are
or
what
you
have；it
merely
depends
on
what
you
think.
幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。
[归纳拓展]
depend
on/upon
sb.doing/to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事
depend
on/upon
sb.for
sth.依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望；对……深信不疑
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Children
depend
on
their
parents
______
food
and
clothing.
②He
depends
on
his
parents
______________
(take)
care
of
his
children.
③You
can
depend
on
____
that
such
a
boring
thing
will
never
happen
again.
for
to
take
it
能力提升——翻译句子
④一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
(1)与depend
on意义相同的短语还有：rely
on，count
on。(2)因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend
on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接形式宾语it，再跟that从句，即depend
on/upon
it
that...
Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
surroundings
where
he
lives.
9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装
[教材原句]
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。
[归纳拓展]
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at
no
time，by
no
means，in
no
case，in
no
way，on
no
condition等。
[实战演练]
基础练透——补全句子
①_______________________
(我永远不会忘记)
the
accident
that
happened
in
my
own
childhood，which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
②___________________________________________________________
(我们刚离开宿舍)
the
next
morning
when
we
realised
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
Never
will
I
forget
Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
③____________________________________________________
(我们决不能放弃梦想);
only
if
we
can
stick
to
our
dreams
will
we
be
able
to
get
over
all
kinds
of
challenges.
能力提升——完成句子
④The
film
is
perfect，_________________________________.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
这部电影太完美了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。
On
no
condition
can
we
give
up
our
dreams
never
have
I
seen
a
better
one
before
10．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句]
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
[归纳拓展]
(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。
(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which，缺宾语时，that或which可省略。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
__________________________
beginners
of
English
are
likely
to
meet
with.
②All
the
neighbours
admire
this
family，__________
the
parents
are
treating
their
child
like
a
friend.
③Have
you
ever
reached
a
point
in
your
life
__________
it
is
difficult
to
make
a
decision?
which/that/不填
where
where
能力提升——句式升级
④Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities.They
can
gain
experience
for
growth
in
community
activities.
→Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
____________________________________________________________.
(定语从句)
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
(旋转)and
translate
shapes.
.
vt.评估
②(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Through
the
years，I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.
.
③(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Well
before
the
arrival
of
freezers，there
was
a
demand
for
ice
for
food
preservation
and
catering.
.
④(山东卷)Kody
is
anything
but
alone：Diabetes
is
now
the
seventh
leading
cause
of
death
in
the
United
States，with
24
million
diagnosed
cases.
n.最新消息
n.需求；要求
n.病例
2．一词多义
①(2020·
高考天津卷)Many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.__
A．adj.专业的　　B．adj.职业的
C．n.专业人员
②(湖南卷)My
father
was
Chief
Engineer
of
a
merchant
ship，which
was
sunk
in
World
War
Ⅱ.The
book
Night
of
the
U?boats
told
the
story.__
A．adj.主要的
B．adj.首席的
C．n.首领
D．n.长官
C
B
③(湖北卷)The
other
big
NFC
issue，apart
from
how
payments
will
be
processed，is
security.__
A．n.过程；程序；步骤
B．vt.加工
C．vt.处理
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考浙江卷)More
______________________
(inform)
about
the
playwrights
will
be
found
at
the
end
of
this
book.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing
these
stories，I'm
skeptical
__________
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
③(2019·高考浙江卷)Now
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn't
have
to
be
that
__________________
(demand)．
information
about
demanding
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)But
you
have
an
______________________
(appoint)
with
Mr.Douglas
at
three
o'clock.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)They
reflect
a
________________________
(concentrate)
beam
(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central
square，creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
appointment
concentrated
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I
remember
the
first
really
difficult
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything;
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
____________
that
she
became
a
“regular”．After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
by
herself
and
since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对),
she'd
taken
it
out
on
other
people.
A．relaxed
B．delighted
C．surprised
D．embarrassed
50
解析：词语辨析题。relaxed“放松的”；delighted“高兴的”；surprised“惊讶的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。由后文对这个顾客的说明可知，我应该感到惊讶，她并不是一个那么难缠的客人，她只是一个普通人。
答案：C
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)On
March
19，Dennis
got
a
group
text
____________
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital，waiting
for
the
arrival
of
a
baby.
A．convincing
B．reminding
C．informing
D．warning
解析：由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知
(informing)
他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。convince“说服”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告，提醒”。
答案：C
44
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)老实说，他的帮助对我有很大的影响。是刘老师使我意识到专心学习的重要性。(assistance,
concentrate
on)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)如果你能来和我分享这快乐的时刻，我会很高兴。(delighted)
______________________________________________________________
To
be
honest,
his
assistance
has
a
great
impact
on
me.It
was
Mr.Liu
who
made
me
aware
of
the
importance
of
concentrating
on
my
studies.
I'd
be
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.
3．(重庆卷)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
(meanwhile，acquire)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果你不了解唐朝的历史，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(否定词置于句首)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile，they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other，through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
Never
will
you
learn
Tang
Poetry
well
if
you
don't
know
anything
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。①写信目的；②自身优势；③表达愿望。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①因为对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，我写信申请在贵部门做记者。
Interested
in
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet，__________________
____________________________________________________________.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department
②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。
I'm
convinced
that
______________________________________________
____________________.
③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。
I
have
__________________________________________________
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school's
paper.
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
such
a
good
nose
for
news
advantages
④谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。
When
it
comes
to
____________________________________，I
can
not
only
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
______________________.
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
_____________________________
_____.
⑥如能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。
If
accepted，I
will
be
cautious
and
diligent
__________________________
________________________________________________.
acquiring
all
the
information
concentrate
on
details
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　升级平淡句
利用倒装句升级句④
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information，not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
concentrate
on
details.(共71张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
(2018·高考北京卷)
话题：无人驾驶机器人汽车　词数：493　难度：★★★★
Preparing
Cities
for
Robot
Cars
The
possibility
of
self?driving
robot
cars
has
often
seemed
like
a
futurist's
dream，years
away
from
materializing
in
the
real
world.Well，the
future
is
apparently
now.The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self?driving
cars
on
public
roads.The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self?driving
cars，and
for
companies
to
operate
driverless
taxi
services.California，it
should
be
noted，isn't
leading
the
way
panies
have
been
testing
their
vehicles
in
cities
across
the
country.It's
hard
to
predict
when
driverless
cars
will
be
everywhere
on
our
roads.But
however
long
it
takes，the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities，for
better
or
for
worse，depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.
While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars
(and
rightfully
so)，policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self?driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams，cut
emissions
(排放)
and
offer
more
convenient，affordable
mobility
options.The
arrival
of
driverless
vehicles
is
a
chance
to
make
sure
that
those
vehicles
are
environmentally
friendly
and
more
shared.
Do
we
want
to
copy—or
even
worsen—the
traffic
of
today
with
driverless
cars?
Imagine
a
future
where
most
adults
own
individual
self?driving
vehicles.They
tolerate
long，slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work，entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride，which
encourages
urban
spread.They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning，they
send
the
self?driving
minibus.The
convenience
even
leads
fewer
people
to
take
public
transport—an
unwelcome
side
effect
researchers
have
already
found
in
ride?hailing
(叫车)
services.
A
study
from
the
University
of
California
at
Davis
suggested
that
replacing
petrol?powered
private
cars
worldwide
with
electric，self?driving
and
shared
systems
could
reduce
carbon
emissions
from
transportation
80%
and
cut
the
cost
of
transportation
infrastructure
(基础设施)
and
operations
40%
by
2050.Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
appealing.The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be
fielded
by
ride?hailing
services，considering
the
cost
of
self?driving
technology
as
well
as
liability
and
maintenance
issues
(责任与维护问题)．But
driverless
car
ownership
could
increase
as
the
prices
drop
and
more
people
become
comfortable
with
the
technology.
Policymakers
should
start
thinking
now
about
how
to
make
sure
the
appearance
of
driverless
vehicles
doesn't
extend
the
worst
aspects
of
the
car?controlled
transportation
system
we
have
today.The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people，and
more
affordably.The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
47．According
to
the
author，attention
should
be
paid
to
how
driverless
cars
can
________________.
A．help
deal
with
transportation?related
problems
B．provide
better
services
to
customers
C．cause
damage
to
our
environment
D．make
some
people
lose
jobs
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
...offer
more
convenient，affordable
mobility
options.”可知，人们对无人驾驶汽车的关注点在于其安全性以及有助于减少交通拥堵等方面。故选A。
答案：A
48．As
for
driverless
cars，what
is
the
author's
major
concern?
A．Safety.
B．Side
effects.
C．Affordability.
D．Management.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Policymakers
should
start
thinking
now
about
...the
car?controlled
transportation
system
we
have
today.”并结合上文内容可知，作者希望政策的制定者要考虑这些无人驾驶车辆的管理，不要扩大现有汽车管理运输系统中的最糟糕的方面，故选D。
答案：D
49．What
does
the
underlined
word
“fielded”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Employed.
B．Replaced.
C．Shared.
D．Reduced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句的前半部分内容“The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly”并结合下句中“as
the
prices
drop
and
more
people
become
comfortable
with
the
technology”可知，随着价格的降低以及人们对这项技术开始应用自如，第一批上市的无人驾驶车辆会“被应用”到“叫车服务”中。故选A。
答案：A
50．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
of
self?driving
cars?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后三句话可推知作者对无人驾驶汽车的未来是充满希望的。因此选B。
答案：B
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．environmentally
friendly
________________________________
2．packed
adj.______________________
3．suggest
vt.________________
4．appealing
adj.______________________
5．present
vt.________________
环保的；不损害环境的
异常拥挤的
表明
有吸引力的
提供
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——三步巧解作者态度观点题
(1)掌握三个解题切入点：①论述方法；②措辞；③语气。
(2)明确作者三类态度：①支持、赞同、乐观；②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。第50题，根据最后一段最后两句“The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.”可知，无人驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，准备好迎接它的到来吧。由此推断作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。
(3)干扰项的五个特征：①漠不关心；②模糊表达；③绝对化；④过于强烈；⑤文中其他人的态度。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
They
tolerate
long，slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work，entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride，which
encourages
urban
spread.
[分析]to
and
from
work
表示“上下班”，because引导____________从句，which引导________________从句，指代前面整个先行句。
原因状语
非限制性定语
[翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你怎样看待人工智能？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们容忍上下班时在拥挤的公路上长时间、缓慢的旅程，因为他们
可以在乘车时工作、娱乐或者睡觉，这促使了城市的蔓延。
人工智能是引领未来的战略性技术。人工智能已成为经济发展的新引擎、社会发展的加速器，人工智能技术正在渗透并重构生产、分配、交换、消费等经济活动各个环节，形成从宏观到微观各领域的智能化新需求、新产品、新技术、新业态，改变人类生活方式甚至社会结构，实现社会生产力的整体跃升。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
interruptions无休止的干扰
2．______________
coffee
速溶咖啡
3．________
confidence缺乏自信
constant
instant
lack
4．____________
it
to
a
tree把它系在树上
5．________________
the
noise忍受噪音
6．a
__________
of
lightning一道闪电
7．a
________________
marriage
前一段婚姻
8．a
____________
little
boy一个贪吃的小男孩
9．an
____________________
mood乐观的情绪
10．turn
into
____________变成沙漠
fasten
tolerate
flash
previous
greedy
optimistic
desert
11．according
to
the
__________________根据时刻表
12．a
lasting
____________________
持久的印象
13．foreign
__________
外国报刊
14．a
light
____________
电灯开关
timetable
impression
press
switch
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．You
can
____________
the
desks
and
chairs
to
the
height
of
the
students
as
the
____________________
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
2．Through
________________
innovation
of
many
years，the
company
has
improved
its
product
quality
____________________.(constant)
3．In
fact，I
think
animal
attraction
can
be
______________—you
can
see
an
elephant
__________________
go
for
another
elephant.(instant)
adjust
adjustment
constant
constantly
instant
instantly
4．I
will
not
________________
that
sort
of
behavior
in
my
class
and
no
one
will
be
________________
of
that.(tolerate)
5．The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
_____________
place.Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
____________________
on
the
visitors.I
was
strongly
__________________
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
visited
it.(impress)
6．The
famous
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
_____________
when
he
was
recognized
and
was
__________
by
a
crowd
of
fans.(surround)
tolerate
tolerant
impressive
impression
impressed
surroundings
surrounded
7．An
official
was
sent
to
____________
the
problem
but
different
opinions
of
two
sides
destroyed
all
the
hopes
of
a
peaceful
___________.(settle)
8．The
firm
is
_______________
me
for
a
decision
and
the
_________
from
my
parents
is
quite
unbearable，so
I
have
to
accept
this
new
job.(press)
settle
settlement
pressing
pressure
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□typist　□tablet　□capsule
□swallow
□stewardess
□aspect
□carriage
□steward
□citizen
□mask
□button
□manufacture
□imitate
□motivation
□goods
□pessimistic
□receiver
□representative
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________________
结果；因此
2．_________________________
(困境后)恢复
3．______________
your
time占用你的时间
4．______________________
the
cold患感冒
5．____________________
the
room溜进房间
6．__________________power
贪图权力
as
a
result
be
back
on
one's
feet
take
up
suffer
from
slide
into
be
greedy
for
7．______________________
experience缺乏经验
8．__________________________
this
fact忽略这个事实
9．________________
all
the
glass把玻璃清扫干净
10．________________
the
car加快车速
11．____________
me
____
the
past使我想起过去
12．flee
____________________向四面逃去
(a)
lack
of
lose
sight
of
sweep
up
speed
up
remind
of
in
all
directions
3．“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer
from
遭受
②result
from
因……而起
③adapt
from
从……改编
④escape
from
从……逃脱
⑤benefit
from
从……中获益
⑥die
from
死于
⑦date
from
始于……
⑧hear
from
收到某人的来信
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构主动表被动
英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
__________________________________
2．过去分词短语作状语
假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
_________________________________，the
child
wouldn't
have
become
so
selfish
and
naughty.
may
be
difficult
to
understand
Given
more
attention
and
caring
3．形容词在句中作原因状语
由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。
______________________，I
couldn't
think
of
anything
at
the
beginning
of
the
exam.However，I
didn't
worry
but
tried
to
calm
myself
down.
Too
nervous
4．地点状语放于句首，句子用完全倒装
在农场的房子的前面有一棵1
000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。
____________________________________________
with
a
history
of
1,000
years，which
is
protected
by
the
government
now.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
In
front
of
the
houses
on
the
farm
stands
a
tall
tree
1．tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
[写作佳句]
If
I
were
her
staff，I
really
wouldn't
tolerate
being
scolded
by
her
every
day.
如果我是她的员工，我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。
[归纳拓展]
(1)tolerate
(one's/sb.)
doing
sth.容忍
(某人)
做某事
(2)tolerance
n．宽容；宽恕
tolerant
adj.容忍的；宽容的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
can't
tolerate
______________
(work)
with
Kate
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
to
stop
talking
while
she
works.
②Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase，she
gave
him
a
________________
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
能力提升——词汇升级
③When
he
went
abroad，he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
bear.
→When
he
went
abroad，he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
________________________________________.
working
tolerant
tolerate/put
up
with
[实战贴士]
“容忍；忍受”的种种表达
①tolerate
vt.忍受　②bear
vt.忍受　③stand
vt.忍受　④put
up
with
忍受；容忍
2．lack
vt.&
vi.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
[写作佳句]
They
lack
physical
exercise
and
the
skill
to
communicate
with
their
friends
face
to
face.
他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
lack
of因缺乏……
a
lack
of缺乏……
(2)lacking
adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺少……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①There
is
__
lack
of
communication
between
the
child
and
his
parents.
②Though
______________
(lack)
money，his
parents
managed
to
get
him
well
educated.
a
lacking
能力提升——一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能，因此在比赛中失败了。
③______________________________________________，so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
④______________________________________________，so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(lacking
in)
He
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
He
was
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
⑤_____________________________________________，he
failed
in
the
competition.(分词作状语)
⑥______________________________________________，he
failed
in
the
competition.(介词短语)
[实战贴士]
lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
For
lack
of
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
3．press
vi.&
vt.
按；压；逼迫
n.
按；压；印刷；新闻
[写作佳句]
Pressed
by
my
friends
and
relations，I
decided
to
seize
the
opportunity.
在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。
[归纳拓展]
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
press
sb.to
do
sth.极力劝说/敦促/勉强某人做某事
(2)pressure
n．压(力)；压强；强制
put
pressure
on...给……施压
under
pressure面临压力；受到压力
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
not
wise
to
press
them
________________
(leave)here
so
early.
②In
fact，women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
________________
(press)
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
③I
know
studying
is
very
important，but
my
parents
put
too
much
pressure
____
me.
to
leave
pressure
on
能力提升——完成句子
④_________________________________________________________，you
will
never
give
up
halfway.
无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途而废。
4．instant
n.
瞬间；片刻
adj.
立即的；立刻的
[文化金句]
The
instant
they
arrived
at
our
school，they
couldn't
wait
to
visit
our
tea
house，where
a
lot
of
tea
sets
were
on
display.
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。(2018·高考北京卷)
No
matter
how
much
pressure
you
are
under
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①At
the
gate
of
a
bar，he
came
across
his
previous
teacher.When
asked
what
he
was
doing
there，he
couldn't
answer
________________
(一瞬间)
and
left
there
________________
(马上)．__________________________
(他一到家)，he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.z
for
an
instant
in
an
instant
The
instant/Instantly
he
got
home
能力提升——一句多译
一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
②__________________________________________________
the
theatre，he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.(instant/
moment/minute)
③_________________________________________________________
the
theatre，he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.(instantly/
immediately/directly)
The
instant/moment/minute
he
arrived
at
Instantly/Immediately/Directly
he
arrived
at
④______________________________________
the
theatre，he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.(on/upon)
5．take
up
占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；从事
[写作佳句]
Smartphones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time，but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常不利于我们的身体健康。
On/Upon
arriving
at
[归纳拓展]
take
off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take
over接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take
down写下；记下；拆除
take
in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take
on呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①We
tried
to
find
a
table，but
they
were
all
taken
up.
_______
②I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again._______
③He
was
eager
to
take
up
some
job.______
④I'm
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
without
arguing.___________
占据
继续
从事
接受
能力提升——用take短语完成下面语段(take
in，take
on，take
off，take
over)
⑤After
______________________
the
company
from
his
father，he
______________
some
advanced
ideas
and
______________
some
skillful
workers，which
suggests
that
his
company
will
________________
soon.
6．lose
sight
of...
看不见……；忽略……
[写作佳句]
Only
a
short?sighted
man
will
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
taking
over
took
in
took
on
take
off
[归纳拓展]
(1)catch
sight
of望见；看到
come
into
sight进入视野内；映入眼帘
lose
sight
of
看不到
(2)at
the
sight
of看到
out
of
sight看不到；在视野之外
at
first
sight乍一看；初看时
[实战演练]
基础练透——用sight短语填空
①They
fell
in
love
________________，and
three
months
later，they
got
married.
②We
must
not
_________________
our
original
aim.
③At
the
railway
station，the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
________________________.
at
first
sight
lose
sight
of
out
of
sight
能力提升——词汇升级
④I
saw
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
→I
___________________
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
caught
sight
of
7．过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
[归纳拓展]
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为动宾关系。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①
______________
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie，Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
②______________
(locate)
in
the
central
district，the
Xi'an
Hotel
offers
the
best
service
with
the
lowest
price.
③______________(order)
over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
Offered
Located
Ordered
能力提升——一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
④__________________________
the
top
of
the
high
building，the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.(时间状语从句)
⑤__________________
the
top
of
the
high
building，the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.(分词作状语)
⑥______________________
the
top
of
the
high
building，I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.(分词作状语)
When
it
is
seen
from
Seen
from
Seeing
from
8．形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]
Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[归纳拓展]形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/句型转换
①Seriously
______________
(injure)，he
was
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
②______________
(lucky)，I
passed
the
driving
test
easily.
injured
Luckily
能力提升——句型转换
③She
suddenly
appeared
and
seemed
happy
and
satisfied.
→She
suddenly
appeared，______________________________________.
④Because
he
was
tired
and
hungry，they
went
into
a
restaurant.
→________________________________，they
went
into
a
restaurant.
[实战贴士]
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
happy
and
satisfied
Tired
and
hungry
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)And
MP3
players，smart
phones，and
LCD
TVs
entered
homes
in
2002，before
tablets
and
e?readers
showed
up
in
2007.
n.平板电脑
②(陕西卷)Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.____
③(福建卷)Your
glasses
may
someday
replace
your
smartphone，and
some
New
Yorkers
are
ready
for
the
switch.
.
④(重庆卷)What
seems
strange，however，is
that
the
standard
adopted
for
women
is
the
opposite
of
the
one
for
men.Take
a
look
at
the
way
your
clothes
button.
从事
n.转换
v．扣上纽扣
2．一词多义
①(2020·高考江苏卷)They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men，whose
lifestyles
are，for
better
and
worse，representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.__
A．n.代表；典型人物　　　
B．adj.典型的
C．adj.有代表性的
②(四川卷)After
a
week，the
two
groups
switched
with
participants.__
A．转换
B．开关
C
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考浙江卷)A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
____________________
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
what
____________________
(motivate)
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing
some
Chinese
table
manners
will
help
you
make
a
good
____________________
(impress)
on
your
Chinese
friend.
impression
motivation
impression
④If
something
doesn't
suit
you，just
tell
me
ahead
of
time
so
that
I
can
make
necessary
______________________
(adjust)．
⑤(全国卷Ⅰ)Her
lack
____
proper
training
in
law
got
her
rejected
by
the
law
firm.
adjustments
of
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later，his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
as
____________.He
learned
braille
(盲文)
quickly
and
continued
his
education
at
Worcester
College
for
the
Blind.
A．fantastic
B．extraordinary
C．impressive
D．catastrophic
46
解析：词语复现题。根据前句find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe，可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”，威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。fantastic极好的；extraordinary非凡的；impressive印象深刻的。故选D。
答案：D
②(2019·高考江苏卷)How
can
we
bridge
the
ever?widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
answer:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
brains
held
all
the
solutions，but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
____________.
A．Guide
B．treat
C．example
D．Companion
解析：根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。选A。
答案：A
55
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)如果你有兴趣，请告诉我你是否有空。如果你能来指导我们，我将不胜感激。(guide)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
are
interested,
please
let
me
know
whether
you
will
be
available.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
guide
us.
2．(广东卷)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。(tolerate)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(广东卷)我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。(lack
n．)
______________________________________________________________
In
some
experts'
opinion，living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
to
tolerate.
The
most
obvious
problem
in
our
class
is
lack
of
interaction
and
teamwork.
4．(广东卷)反过来，她的学生们呈现出了一个全新的面貌。(take
on)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
return,
her
students
took
on
a
completely
new
look.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定某英文报社向中学生征文，题目是“The
House
in
the
Future”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。①如何智能化；②怎样服务于人。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①随着科技的发展，将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，the
house
in
the
future
will
be
smart
and
caring
______________________________.
in
many
aspects
②未来的房子由电脑控制，了解主人的好恶，并能和主人交流。(分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________，the
future
house
will
learn
about
the
master's
likes
and
dislikes
and
communicate
with
him.
③它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。
It
will
send
the
master
messages
to
inform
its
master
_______________
_____________________________________________.
Controlled
by
computers
there
is
a
lack
of
daily
goods
④房子一意识到主人疲惫不堪，就会调节自身使环境更舒适。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为燃料，这对环境极为有利。
A
solar
powered
system
will
________________________________.This
is
______________________________________
the
environment.
The
instant/Instantly
it
senses
its
master
is
exhausted，the
house
can
adjust
itself
to
make
the
surroundings
comfortable.
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel
of
great
benefit
to
⑥毫无疑问，未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　升级平淡句
　利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
house
in
the
future
will
offer
every
convenience
to
us.
A
solar
powered
system
will
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel，
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment.(共71张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之主要国家地理概况
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)　
话题：英国家庭多代同居　词数：323　难度：★★★
With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation
(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
The
doorway
to
peace
and
quiet,
for
Nick
Bright
at
least,
leads
straight
to
his
mother?in?law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor,
while
he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
Four
years
ago
they
all
moved
into
a
three?storey
Victorian
house
in
Bristol—one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.They
share
a
front
door
and
a
washing
machine,
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it's
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother?in?law.”
And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.”
It's
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
Other
varieties
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.Some
people
live
with
their
elderly
parents;
many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25?34?year?olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband's
family
when
they
get
married.
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题，越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。
28．Who
mainly
uses
the
ground
floor
in
the
Victorian
house
in
Bristol?
A．Nick.　　　　　　　　　　　
B．Rita.
C．Kathryn.
D．The
daughters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“...his
mother?in?law:
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor”以及第三段中最后一句“...Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor”
可知，Rita
Whitehead是Nick的岳母，住在ground
floor，选B。根据第二段“he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.”可知，排除ACD。
答案：B
29．What
is
Nick's
attitude
towards
sharing
the
house
with
his
mother?in?law?
A．Positive.
B．Carefree.
C．Tolerant.
D．Unwilling.
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段“And
what
does
Nick
think?
‘From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.’”
可知，Nick同意和岳母住在一起，并且很推荐这一做法，所以是positive，选A。
答案：A
30．What
is
the
author's
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on?
A．Family
traditions.
B．Financial
reports.
C．Published
statistics.
D．Public
opinions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325
000个增加到2013年的419
000个。根据第七段内容可知，25－34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住，而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知，作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题，故选C。
答案：C
31．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Lifestyles
in
different
countries.
B．Conflicts
between
generations.
C．A
housing
problem
in
Britain.
D．A
rising
trend
of
living
in
the
UK.
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多，多代同居家庭也日益增多，所以选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式，也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家，排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况，并没有说他们之间有很多冲突，排除B。文中没有说家庭问题，排除C。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．multigenerational
family
__________________
2．float
vt.____________________________
3．cut
in
__________
4．standpoint
n．________________
5．root
v．________________
多代同堂家庭
提请考虑(想法或计划)
插嘴
立场；观点
(使)生根
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——细节理解题干扰选项特征
①与短文细节部分相吻合，部分相悖。
②是短文细节，但不符合题干要求。
③是短文细节，但不是要点或主要论据。
④符合常识，但不是文章内容。
⑤明显与短文细节不符或短文未提及，如上文第30题A、B和D三项，本题易错选B项。因B项中有reports，所以很容易错选。financial
reports意为“财务报告”。文章并没有从财务的角度展开论述，故B项错误。
⑥与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
[分析]该句是一个主从复合句。句中suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语的中心词是____________________，of
households
with
three
generations
living
together为定语，修饰____________________，其中with
three
generations
living
together是“with＋名词＋现在分词”结构。with复合结构在句中作定语，修饰____________________。
[翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________
the
number
the
number
households
官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到
2013年的41.9万户。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你如何认为多代同堂家庭？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如今，由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，而老年人面临孤独的风险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。这样做可以双赢，幸福生活是一家老小，温暖相伴，其乐融融。同时多代同堂家庭也面临一些生活问题，我们应正确认识生活，从而构建良好的人际关系。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
many
visitors
吸引众多游客
2．______________
an
appointment
安排一次会面
3．______________
of
matter由物质组成
attract
arrange
consist
4．______________
one's
position澄清某人的立场
5．________
a
letter将信折起来
6．____________
with
joy因喜悦而激动
7．a
________________
victory辉煌的胜利
8．a
____________________
campaign全国性运动
9．an
__________________
evening一个愉快的夜晚
10．live
in
the
______________________住在乡下
11．a
serious
________________
严重分歧
12．at
your
earliest
______________________
尽早
clarify
fold
thrill
splendid
nationwide
enjoyable
countryside
conflict
convenience
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
started
to
__________
farm
workers
into
a
labor
__________.As
a
group
they
would
try
to
get
higher
wages
and
better
working
conditions.(unite)
2．Even
if
you
did
not
___________________
your
goals，you
trained
hard
for
many
months.That
in
itself
is
a
great
________________.(accomplish)
3．It's
very
____________________
for
me
to
go
shopping.There
is
a
______________________
store
near
my
home.(convenient)
unite
union
accomplish
accomplishment
convenient
convenience
4．He
____________
the
robbery
in
detail
to
the
policeman
and
his
_____________
was
very
valuable—the
police
caught
the
robber
in
a
short
time.
(describe)
5．What
_________
me
most
in
Beijing
is
that
there
are
many
_____________，like
the
Great
Wall，the
Summer
Palace.They
are
so
___________
as
to
___________
eyes
from
every
corner
of
the
world.(attract)
6．Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
_________
the
conference.Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
___________________
for
it?
(arrange)
described
description
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
arranging
arrangement
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□alike　　□currency　　□institution
□architecture
□administration
□province
□credit
□furnished
□statue
□royal
□uniform
□consistent
□port
□tense
□navigation
□wedding
□statue
□fax
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________________
曾经；一度
2．__________________________
留心看
3．______________________________
为……带来荣誉
4．____________________________
coal取代煤
5．__________________
a
letter漏掉了一个字母
6．____________________
completely完全垮了
at
one
time
keep
one's
eyes
open
to
one's
credit
take
the
place
of
leave
out
break
down
7．________________
the
matter
again再提这件事
8．____________________
nineteen
chapters由19章组成
9．___________________________
the
old
rules摆脱旧的规则
10．____________________________
the
options把各种选择列一个清单
11．________________________
the
dead为了纪念逝去的人
12．____________
the
students
________
four
groups把学生分成4组
refer
to
consist
of
break
away
from
make
a
list
of
in
memory
of
divide
into
[词汇积累]
1．仅“一字母之差”的单词
①statue
n．雕像→status
n．身份
②affect
vt.影响→effect
n．影响；效果
③adapt
vt.适应→adopt
vt.收养
④sweat
n．汗水→sweet
adj.甜的
⑤content
n．内容→context
n．上下文
⑥march
n．前进→match
n．比赛
2．前缀a?高频表语形容词大全
①alike
相同的；类似的　②asleep
睡着的
③alive
活的；有活力的
④awake
醒着的
⑤ashamed
羞愧的
⑥alone
单独的
3．“代替”的表达法种种
①take
the
place
of
②take
one's
place
③replace
sb./sth.
④in
place
of
⑤substitute
for
⑥instead
of
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．find＋宾语＋宾补
他醒来时发现窗户关上了。
He
___________________________
when
he
woke
up.
2．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补
当谈到我最喜欢的运动，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。
When
it
comes
to
my
favourite
sport,
I
guess
it
is
running
as
running
can
______________________________.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
found
the
windows
closed
make
me
healthy
3．过去分词(短语)作状语
在网上面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。
__________________________________________________，I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
4．It
seemed
strange
that...“……似乎很奇怪”，should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶
看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
_______________________________________
the
practical
suggestion
put
forward
by
us.
Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn
on
the
Internet
It
seemed
strange
that
he
should
have
rejected
授课提示：对应学生用书第142页
1．convenience
n.
便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
[写作佳句]
If
it
is
convenient
for
you，let's
meet
at
8：30
a．m.outside
the
school
gate.
如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
convenience为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient
adj.方便的；便利的
be
convenient
for/to对……方便
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience
n．不方便；不便
inconvenient
adj.不方便的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①If
you
are
interested，please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
______________________
(convenient)．
②Shops
that
stay
open
twenty?four
hours
a
day
are
__
great
convenience
to
the
public.
convenience
a
能力提升——完成语段
③It's
__________________________
to
live
here.__________________，I
can
visit
some
of
my
favorite
museums.Shopping
_____________________
my
wife._________________
for
my
son
to
go
to
school，for
his
school
is
only
two
blocks
away.
住在这里真方便。我方便时可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为与学校只有两个街区的距离。
a
great
convenience
At
my
convenience
is
convenient
to/for
It
is
convenient
[实战贴士]
(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when
it
is
convenient
for
you，而不是when
you
are
convenient。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
2．attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意
[文化金句]
What
attracts
tourists
most
is
the
spectacular
view
of
sunrise
on
the
top
of
it.
最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attract
one's
attention/mind吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.to
sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n．吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方
a
tourist
attraction旅游景点
(3)attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①What
first
attracted
me
____
her
was
her
sense
of
humor.
②As
the
longest
river
in
Asia，the
Yangtze
River
has
so
many
___________
(attract)．
③Mount
Tai
is
____________________
(attract)
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historical
sites.
to
attractions
attractive
能力提升——完成句子
④Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia's
biggest
building，and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me，__________________________.
成都有几十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑，和新奇的酒店。但是对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。
pandas
are
its
top
attraction
3．arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
[文化金句]
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
my
classmates
and
I
have
arranged
to
visit
the
nearby
nursing
home
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
[归纳拓展]
(1)arrange
sth.for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.安排某人做某事
arrange
that...商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement
n．安排；筹备；布置；整理
make
arrangements
for为……做好安排
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①If
you
are
interested，please
sign
up
at
the
office
before
5：00
p．m.next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
make
necessary
________________________
(arrange)．
②For
a
case
like
this，we'll
arrange
for
a
lawyer
________________
(visit)
your
neighbor
with
you.
arrangements
to
visit
能力提升——完成句子
③
__________________________________________________________
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
[实战贴士]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。
(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
4．delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
[写作佳句]
What
delighted
the
fans
was
that
the
young
player
performed
extremely
well
in
the
competition.
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
(great)
delight
in以……为乐
with
delight高兴地；愉快地
to
one's
delight令某人高兴的是
(2)delighted
adj.欣喜的；快乐的；高兴的
be
delighted
at/with/by为……而高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①______________________，my
son
_______________________learning
English.He
____________________
to
English
songs
and
sing
after
the
tape
again
and
again.Yesterday
he
came
back
home
________________________
and
__________________________________
the
good
news
that
he
won
the
first
place
in
an
English
competition.
让我高兴的是，我儿子很乐意学英语。他很高兴听英文歌曲，并且跟着磁带一遍一遍地唱。昨天他高兴地回到家里，带给我一个让我感到很高兴的好消息，他在英语比赛中获得了第一名。
Much
to
my
delight
delights
in/takes
delight
in
is
delighted
to
listen
with
delight
delighted
me
with
能力提升——一句多译
我非常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②____________________________
to
have
a
chance
to
inform
you
that
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.(delighted
adj.)
③______________________________
I
have
a
chance
to
inform
you
that
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.(delight
vt.)
④____________________________________，I
have
a
chance
to
inform
you
that
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school.(delight
n．)
I
am
more
than
delighted
What
delights
me
most
is
that
Much
to
my
delight
5．consist
of
由……组成
[文化金句]
I
have
learned
that
the
exhibition
consists
of
dozens
of
masterpieces
painted
by
Chinese
famous
artists，such
as
Xu
Beihong，Qi
Baishi，Zhang
Daqian
and
etc.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
[归纳拓展]
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of＝be
composed
of
由……组成
consist
in＝lie
in在于；存在于
consist
with和……一致/相符
(2)consistent
adj.稳定发展的；一致的
be
consistent
with与……一致的；符合的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
company
____________________
(consist)
of
15
small
factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.
②Success
consists
____
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
consisting
in
能力提升——一句多译
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
③The
short
film，
_____________________________________________
_
，introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(定语从句)
④The
short
film，
________________________________________，introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(分词短语作定语)
[实战贴士]
consist
of，belong
to，come
into
being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
which
consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
two
parts
consisting
of/made
up
of/composed
of
two
parts
6．leave
out
省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略
[写作佳句]
No
wonder
you
couldn't
get
through.You've
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
[归纳拓展]
leave...alone不管；不理会；不干涉
leave
aside搁置一边
leave
behind留下；忘带；遗留
leave
for动身到(某处)
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①Today，we
will
begin
where
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.________
②You
can
leave
out
the
details.Just
give
us
the
main
facts.____________
③Don't
leave
me
out，please！I
want
to
go
there，too.______________
漏掉
删去；省去
不考虑；忽略
能力提升——完成句子
④He
will
____________________________________
that
might
cause
trouble，and
he
would
say，“Let
sleeping
dogs
alone.”
他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说：“莫惹是非”。
⑤I
wonder
why
they
__________________________________________.
我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。
leave
alone
things
left
aside
such
an
important
question
7．take
the
place
of
代替；取代
[写作佳句]
I
think
that
nothing
can
take
the
place
of
hard
work.
我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
one's
place代替；就位
take
place发生；举行
(2)in
place在适当的位置；适当
in
place
of代替
[实战演练]
基础练透——补全句子
①The
evening
party
will
____________________
(发生)
on
New
Year's
Eve.
②To
find
them
easily，you‘d
better
put
your
books
________________
(在适当的位置)．
take
place
in
place
能力提升——一句多译
经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。
③The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
__________________
the
meeting.
④The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
______________________
the
meeting.
⑤The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
_______________________
__________.
take
his
place
to
attend
take
the
place
of
him
to
attend
attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
him
8．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；(关系)破裂；身体垮掉；(化学)分解
[写作佳句]
Old?fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
break
down
in
disasters.
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就(显得)很重要了。
[归纳拓展]
break
away
(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱
break
into闯入；破门而入
break
out爆发；发生
break
up驱散；拆开；分手；结束
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.____________
②Your
health
will
break
down
if
you
always
stay
up
late.____________
③It
was
bad
luck
that
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
Beijing.______
④Chemicals
in
the
body
break
down
our
food
into
useful
substances.____
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
出故障
分解
能力提升——词汇升级
⑤The
elevator
didn't
work
and
we
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.
→The
elevator
____________________
and
we
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.
broke
down
9．It
seemed
strange/important...that...
[教材原句]
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
[归纳拓展]
在It＋be/seems＋strange/necessary/important/a
miracle/a
pity/a
shame/...that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋have
done”形式，此时should表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；居然”。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
a
miracle
that
rice
__________________________
(grow)
in
such
a
place.
能力提升——完成句子
②You
can't
imagine
that
a
well?behaved
gentleman
___________________
a
lady.
你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
(should)
grow
should
be
so
rude
to
③It
is
a
great
pity
that
the
young
man
____________________
such
a
golden
opportunity.
真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。
should
have
missed
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
②(2019·高考江苏卷)There's
a
new
indoor
play
centre，plus
the
special
events
and
workshops，and
others
during
school
holiday
periods.
adj.始终如一的
prep.和……
③(2016·高考浙江卷)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time，as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
2．一词多义
(2018·高考北京卷)Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team's
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.__
A．(机器)损坏　B．(谈判、计划等)失败　C．(关系)破裂　D．身体垮掉　E．(化学)分解
n.信用
E
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
____________________
(collect)
in
the
Museum.
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
_____________
(describe)
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
collection
description
③(2019·高考北京卷)Another
______________________
(possible)
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
found
myself
increasingly
__________________
(willing)
to
drag
myself
to
dance
performances，so
I
quit.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
__________
(convenient)
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
possibility
unwilling
conveniences
2．完形填空
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.I
have
a
very
strong
fear
that
the
lie
we're
telling
is
doing
spiritual
damage
to
our
children.Windows
and
doors
have
____________
metaphorical
(比喻)
meanings.I'm
telling
them
they
can't
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
A．traditional　　　　
B．important
C．double
D．original
53
解析：本段中，作者将“机会”比喻为“门”，而生活中的机会对于每个人来说都是“重要的”，因此，在生活中，门和窗户有着“重要的”比喻意义。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)当他发现这一切都是属于他的时候，他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容却说明了一切。(delighted
)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。(attract)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
he
found
that
it
was
all
to
be
his,
he
was
so
delighted
that
he
could
hardly
speak,
but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.
Upon
entering
the
farm,
we
were
attracted
by
its
cleanness
and
rich
varieties
of
fruit.
3．(重庆卷)在我看来，在我们现实生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it
be＋adj.＋that
...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
my
opinion，it
is
important
that
we
(should)
value
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。
____________________________________________________________，I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you.
②颐和园是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。
It
is
the
most
complete
imperial
garden
____________________________.
③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。
Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing
that
exists
in
China
_________________________________，which
______________________
Kunming
Lake，Wanshou
Hill，the
17?Arch
Bridge
and
many
other
attractive
natural
views.
④漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。
When
you
wander
around
it，_________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction
consists
of
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings
⑤列出你想看的地方的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点。(分词作宾补)
____________________________________________，and
you
will
not
__________________________________________.
⑥参观颐和园时，留心看，以使你的旅行愉快。
While
you
are
visiting
the
palace，__________________________________
_____________________.
⑦如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园。
If
necessary，__________________________________________________
_____________________
during
your
trip.
Make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see
have
any
attractions
left
out
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
I'm
willing
to
accompany
you
there
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
of
it
enjoyable
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．用名词短语作同位语合并句①和句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing，I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you，the
most
complete
imperial
garden
that
exists
in
China.
2．用状语从句的省略形式升级句⑥
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While
visiting
the
palace，keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.(共88张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物
(2019·高考天津卷)　
话题：生态系统　词数：402　难度：★★★★
How
does
an
ecosystem(生态系统)
work？What
makes
the
populations
of
different
species
the
way
they
are？Why
are
there
so
many
flies
and
so
few
wolves？To
find
an
answer，scientists
have
built
mathematical
models
of
food
webs，noting
who
eats
whom
and
how
much
each
one
eats.
With
such
models，scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.Most
food
webs，for
instance，consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.When
a
predator
(掠食动物)
always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey
(猎物)，the
two
species
are
strongly
linked；when
a
predator
lives
on
various
species，they
are
weakly
linked.Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
arrangement
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.If
a
predator
can
eat
several
species，it
can
survive
the
extinction
(灭绝)
of
one
of
them.And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare，the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.The
weak
links
may
thus
keep
species
from
driving
one
another
to
extinction.
Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable，where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.In
the
1960s，scientists
proposed
that
predators
at
the
top
of
a
food
web
had
a
surprising
amount
of
control
over
the
size
of
populations
of
other
species—including
species
they
did
not
directly
attack.
And
unplanned
human
activities
have
proved
the
idea
of
top?down
control
by
top
predators
to
be
true.In
the
ocean，we
fished
for
top
predators
such
as
cod
on
an
industrial
scale，while
on
land，we
killed
off
large
predators
such
as
wolves.These
actions
have
greatly
affected
the
ecological
balance.
Scientists
have
built
an
early?warning
system
based
on
mathematical
models.Ideally，the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.Prevention
is
key，scientists
say，because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point
(临界点)，it
is
remarkably
difficult
for
them
to
return.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家通过建立一个数学模型找到了管理食物网的几个主要原则。
46．What
have
scientists
discovered
with
the
help
of
mathematical
models
of
food
webs?
A．The
living
habits
of
species
in
food
webs.
B．The
rules
governing
food
webs
of
the
ecosystems.
C．The
approaches
to
studying
the
species
in
the
ecosystems.
D．The
differences
between
weak
and
strong
links
in
food
webs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“With
such
models，scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.”中的principles与选项B中的rules相对应，故选B。
答案：B
47．A
strong
link
is
found
between
two
species
when
a
predator
________________.
A．has
a
wide
food
choice　
B．can
easily
find
new
prey
C．sticks
to
one
prey
species
D．can
quickly
move
to
another
place
解析：细节理解题。注意本题中涉及的是a
strong
link。根据第二段第三句“When
a
predator
always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey，the
two
species
are
strongly
linked...”可知，当掠食动物总是吃掉大量的单一猎物时，这两种动物是紧密联系在一起的，故选C。
答案：C
48．What
will
happen
if
the
populations
of
top
predators
in
a
food
web
greatly
decline?
A．The
prey
species
they
directly
attack
will
die
out.
B．The
species
they
indirectly
attack
will
turn
into
top
predators.
C．The
living
environment
of
other
species
will
remain
unchanged.
D．The
populations
of
other
species
will
experience
unexpected
changes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems以及其后举的例子可知，位于食物网顶端的掠食动物对其他物种的数量有着惊人的控制，即使是无直接联系的物种，故答案为D
“其他物种的数量会发生意想不到的变化”。
答案：D
49．What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
examples
in
paragraph
4?
A．Uncontrolled
human
activities
greatly
upset
ecosystems.
B．Rapid
economic
development
threatens
animal
habitats.
C．Species
of
commercial
value
dominate
other
species.
D．Industrial
activities
help
keep
food
webs
stable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“And
unplanned
human
activities
have
proved
the
idea
of
top?down
control
by
top
predators
to
be
true.(未经计划的人类活动证明了顶端掠食动物自上而下控制的观点是正确的)”是这一段的主题句，下面的例子是为了证明它的，根据本段最后一句“这些行为已经大大影响了生态平衡”可知，人为的不受控制的行为会扰乱生态平衡，故答案为A。
答案：A
50．How
does
an
early?warning
system
help
us
maintain
the
ecological
balance?
A．By
getting
illegal
practices
under
control.
B．By
stopping
us
from
killing
large
predators.
C．By
bringing
the
broken?down
ecosystems
back
to
normal.
D．By
signaling
the
urgent
need
for
taking
preventive
action.
解析：推理判断题。由题干中的an
early?warning
system
定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段中的prevention
is
key可知，预防系统提前发出信号以让人们采取措施防止生态系统被破坏。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．note
vt.
________
2．key
adj.__________
3．switch
n．________
4．drive
v．________
5．fish
v．________
6．push
v．________
记录
关键的
转换
迫使
打捞
促使
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——通过“举例处”解推理判断题
阅读理解中的举例处是命题人命制试题时特别钟爱的地方，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重要作用，因此也成为常见的命题点。这类题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词语：for
example，for
instance，take
...as
an
example，as，such
as，like等。举例子的作用通常有三个：
第一，证明论点：通常论点在前，例证在后。
第二，引出话题或结论：一般例子在前，话题和结论在后。
第三，通过举例对比突出强调事物的某一方面。
例如第49题便是用例子进行命题的。第四段例子旨在阐明，人类的没有计划的活动会在很大程度上影响生态系统的平衡。故选A。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare，the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
[分析]if引导的____________从句中有一个________从句that
is
easier
to
find，并且还有一个____________从句when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare。
[翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
条件状语
定语
时间状语
当猎物稀缺时，如果掠食动物会转向更容易找到的另一种物种，那么
这种转变会使最初的那种猎物恢复。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为我们应该怎样为保护生态做出贡献？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
保护生态环境，我们应该从一点一滴的小事做起，从一丝一毫的贡献开始。例如，我们可以参加植树造林。因为森林具有维护地球生命、改善人类生存空间的生态价值。
还可以参加环保义务宣传活动，制止破坏环境的行为。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
a
deal
达成协议
2．____________
a
plan拒绝方案
3．____________
money捐钱
conclude
reject
contribute
4．____________
the
enemy打败敌人
5．____________
a
meeting出席会议
6．____________
me
to
art使我接触艺术
7．____________
information吸收信息
8．______________
the
future预见未来
9．______________
the
rivers污染河流
10．______________
him
to
be
ill猜想他病了
defeat
attend
expose
absorb
foresee
pollute
suspect
11．a
________________
driver一位谨慎的司机
12．a
________________
attitude乐观的态度
13．an
____________
on
foreign
affairs外交专家
14．an
_______________
welcome
热烈欢迎
15．a
________
for
colds治感冒的办法
16．an
exciting
__________________
令人激动的挑战
17．bear
the
__________承担责任
18．a
broom
____________扫帚把
cautious
positive
expert
enthusiastic
cure
challenge
blame
handle
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Mark
is
a
________________
(caution)
shopper
who
always
does
some
careful
research
on
the
market
before
he
buys
something
valuable.
2．The
writer
personally
______________________
￡5,000
to
the
earthquake
fund
last
week
and
all
his
__________________________
were
gratefully
received.(contribute)
cautious
contributed
contributions
3．Mary
__________________
to
her
teammates
that
she
was
to
marry
a
Chinese
boy.The
________________
of
their
marriage
would
appear
in
the
local
newspaper
the
next
week.(announce)
4．The
great
bridge
under
________________________
is
designed
by
Chinese
engineers
and
it
will
take
about
a
year
to
__________________
the
large
bridge.(construct)
5．I
was
bored
with
my
job
and
felt
I
needed
a
new
__________.Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm，and
I
found
it
very
____________.(challenge)
announced
announcement
construction
construct
challenge
challenging
6．In
the
class，our
teacher
often
__________________
us
to
improve
our
reading
ability
and
his
______________________
makes
a
difference
to
our
English
learning.(instruct)
7．It
was
__________________
that
he
didn't
tell
us
the
truth.I
came
to
the
____________________
that
he
lied.(conclude)
instructs
instruction
concluded
conclusion
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□characteristic　　□radium　　□analyse
□physician
□outbreak
□clue
□germ
□chart
□enquiry
□neighbourhood
□pump
□firework
□chart
□infectious
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
讲得通；有意义
2．______________________
应受谴责/责备
3．_____________________
结束
4．__________________
the
injured
照顾伤者
5．______________
bad
results导致坏的结果
6．__________________
the
matter调查那件事
make
sense
be
to
blame
come
to
an
end
attend
to
lead
to
look
into
7．____________
someone
____
danger
使某人暴露于危险中
8．________
the
island
____
the
land把该岛与陆地连起来
9．____________________
spelling
mistakes除了拼写错误
10．______________________
a
plan提出一项计划
expose
to
link
to
apart
from
put
forward
[词汇积累]
1．表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive积极的
②negative消极的
③subjective主观的
④objective客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical批评的
2．名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦
①handle
n．把手→vt.处理
②nurse
n．护士→vt.护理
③face
n．脸→vt.面对
④bridge
n．桥→vt.沟通
⑤drink
n．饮料→vt.喝；饮
3．“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达
①attend
to/on/upon
sb.
②care
for
sb.
③take
care
of
sb.
④look
after
sb.
⑤show
consideration
for
sb.
⑥see
after
sb.
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．neither...nor...既不……也不……
我最喜欢秋天，因为那时既不太热也不太冷。
I
like
autumn
best
as
it's
__________________________________
then.
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
2．every
time引导时间状语从句
每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，我的英语老师是我首先要求助的人。
______________________________________________________________my
English
teacher
is
the
one
that
I
will
turn
to
first.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
3．suggest
(建议)
后跟从句用虚拟语气
如果你有空，我强烈建议你在网上学英语。
Should
you
be
available,
I
strongly
_________________________________
_______________.
Every
time
I
have
difficulty
with
my
English
study
suggest
you
(should)
learn
English
on
the
Internet
4．“only＋状语”位于句首时主句须部分倒装
只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
Only
if
we
make
every
effort
to
strive
for
it，_________________________
_____________________________.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
can
we
win
the
honor
for
our
school
1．conclude
vt.&
vi.
推断出；结束；达成；缔结
[写作佳句]
It's
safe
to
conclude
that
it
is
reasonable
to
include
English
which
benefits
daily
communication.
可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
(2)conclusion
n．结论；结束
come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion得出结论
in
conclusion总而言之
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
concluded
his
speech
________
a
famous
saying，“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
②I've
come
to
the
____________________
(conclude)
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.
③____
conclusion,
I
believe
that
you
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
English
class
on
the
Internet.
with
conclusion
In
能力提升——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
④I
_______________________________________________________
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclusion)
⑤I
____________________________________________
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclude)
[实战贴士]
表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in
short，in
brief，in
a
word，all
in
all，to
sum
up，briefly
(speaking)，on
the
whole等。
drew/reached/came
to
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
2．attend
vt.
出席；参加；照顾；护理
vi.
专心；留意
[文化金句]
She
was
praised
for
having
attended
on/upon
her
sick
mother?in?law
for
over
thirty
years.
她因伺候生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人们的称赞。
[归纳拓展]
attend
school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attend
to
sb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；关怀
attend
on/upon
sb.照料/服侍某人
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay，we
were
invited
__________
(attend)
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，______________
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
__________________(attend)．(2019·高考北京卷)
③The
person
in
charge
of
the
work
should
attend
____
this
matter
immediately.
to
attend
listening
to
attend
to
能力提升——补全句子/句式升级
④I'm
greatly
honored
to
invite
you
_______________________________
(参加一个音乐节)．It
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
June
5
at
2：00
p．m.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
→I'm
greatly
honored
to
invite
you
_________________________________
_
in
our
school
hall
on
June
5
at
2：00
p．m.
to
attend
a
music
festival
to
attend
a
music
festival
to
be
held
3．expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
[写作佳句]
If
exposed
to
the
outside
surroundings，they'll
be
stronger
and
better
prepared
for
their
future.
如果暴露于外部的环境，他们将变得更加强壮并能为未来做好准备。
[归纳拓展]
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
(2)be
exposed
to遭受到；(使)接触到
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
the
children
to
______________
(play)
computer
games.
②________________
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
③The
more
birds
______________________
(expose)
to
light，the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
playing
Being
exposed
are
exposed
能力提升——句式升级
④When
children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations，they
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
→_________________________________________________________，children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.(分词作状语)
[实战贴士]
及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose...to...以及be
exposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Exposed
to
difficult
situations
4．challenge
n.
挑战
vt.
向……挑战
[写作佳句]
I
quickly
lower
myself，ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
我迅速俯下身子，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到受到了挑战。
[归纳拓展]
(1)challenge
sb.to
sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge
sb.to
do
sth.向某人挑战做某事
(2)challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
challenged
adj.受到挑战的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
want
to
challenge
him
____
a
game
of
basketball.
②Teaching
young
children
is
a
______________________
(challenge)and
rewarding
job.
能力提升——翻译句子
③至于我，我对跑步感兴趣，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
challenging
As
for
me，I'm
interested
in
running
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
face
the
challenges
in
my
life.
④在即将到来的三年里，我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。
____________________________________________________________
In
the
coming
three
years，our
school
life
will
be
challenging.
5．absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握
[写作佳句]
In
addition，sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors，we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味佳肴和饮料，我们将全神贯注于精彩绝伦的表演。
[归纳拓展]
(1)absorb
oneself
in专心于；全神贯注于
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
(2)absorbed
adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been
absorbed
into
the
city.____________
②After
absorbing
enough
water，the
plants
grow
well.____
③I
keep
the
lesson
simple
because
the
students
can't
absorb
that
much.____
吞并，使并入
吸收
理解
能力提升——一句多译
汤姆如此专心于工作以至于忘记了通知她这件事。
④Tom
_________________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
⑤______________________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(so...that...引导的倒装句)
⑥__________________________________，Tom
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(过去分词短语作状语)
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
his
work
Absorbed
in
his
work
[实战贴士]
be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbed
in...。类似的结构还有：be
lost
in，be
caught/trapped
in，be
buried
in，be
involved
in，be
occupied
in等。
6．blame
vt.
责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n.
过失；责备
[写作佳句]
Therefore，I
believe
we
should
do
our
best
to
contribute
to
an
excellent
classroom
atmosphere
to
absorb
the
knowledge.Besides，we
shouldn't
blame
all
our
failure
on
others.
因此，我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂环境来吸收知识。此外，我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)blame
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)
应(为……)承担责任/受责备
(2)put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.将某事归咎于某人
take
the
blame
(for)
应(为……)承担责任/受责备
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It's
unwise
for
us
to
blame
the
increase
of
ratings
____
high
consumption.
②It
was
the
professor
rather
than
his
assistant
that
was
________________
(blame)
for
what
had
happened
in
the
lab.
③Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning，and
put
the
blame
____
the
alarm
clock.
on
to
blame
on
能力提升——一句多译
因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。
④Alice
was
in
low
spirits
_______________________________________
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network.(状语从句)
⑤____________________
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network，Alice
was
in
low
spirits.(分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士]
be
to
blame短语中blame不能用其被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
because
she
was
blamed
for
Blamed
for
7．contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
[文化金句]
The
compass，paper，gunpowder，and
the
art
of
printing
are
called
the
four
great
inventions
that
China
contributed
to
the
world.
指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界做出的贡献。
[归纳拓展]
(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute
to有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution
n．捐献；贡献；稿件
make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road，Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
____
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
②Your
________________________
(contribute)
will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
③In
conclusion，everyone
should
make
contributions
to
______________
(protect)
the
environment.
to
contribution
protecting
能力提升——完成语段
④Many
people
__________________________
the
poor
boy，which
_________________________________________.A
writer
wrote
a
story
about
this
and
________________________________.
许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，这有助于他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投稿到报社。
contributed
money
to
contributed
to
his
returning
to
school
contributed
it
to
a
newspaper
8．put
forward
提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
[写作佳句]
Before
we
carried
out
the
plan，various
ideas
were/had
been
put
forward
by
my
classmates.
在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了各种不同的想法。
[归纳拓展]
put
aside放在一边；忽视；不理睬；节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put
away放好
put
off延期；推迟
put
up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put
through接通电话；完成
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.But
before
a
better
one
is
put
forward，we'll
make
do
with
it.____
②They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
their
wedding
by
one
week.__________
③She
was
put
forward
as
an
advanced
worker.____
提出
将……提前
推荐
能力提升——选用put的短语填空
④As
for
the
problem
you
________________
in
your
last
letter，I
think
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
by
yourself.
⑤Encourage
children
to
______________
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
New
Year's
presents.
⑥It
was
because
of
the
bad
weather
that
the
football
match
was
______________.
put
forward
put
aside
put
off
9．make
sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通
[写作佳句]
See，your
computer
has
broken
down
again！It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
看，你的电脑又发生故障了。只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑没意义。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
sense
of理解；明白
make
no
sense没道理；没意义
(2)in
a
sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(3)there
is
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没道理
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
doesn't
make
sense
____________
(buy)
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
②____
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart；keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
to
buy
In
能力提升——词汇升级
③There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
understand
them
at
all.
→There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
__________________________
them
at
all.
make
sense
of
10．neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”
[教材原句]
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
[归纳拓展]
(1)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词：
either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Neither
should
we
embrace
online
voting
aimlessly
______
can
we
deny
it
completely.
②Not
only
John
and
Tom
but
also
their
sister，Mary，__________
(take)
great
interest
in
the
piano
lessons
now.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
____
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
nor
takes
is
能力提升——句型转换
④The
teacher
is
not
content
with
the
result.The
students
are
not
content
with
the
result.
→________________________________________________________
11．every
time
引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
content
with
the
result.
[归纳拓展]
(1)every
time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：
any
time任何时候
next
time下次……时
the
last
time最后一次
the＋序数词＋time第……次
(3)the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)一……就……
on/upon
doing
sth.一……就……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①On
________________(arrive)home，he
set
out
to
do
his
homework.
能力提升——补全句子
②____________________________________________________
(每当他到家时)at
the
end
of
the
day，we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
③___________________________________
(他第一次来到那个城市时)，he
decided
to
settle
there.
④You
are
welcome
to
come
back
______________________
(你什么时候想回来)．
arriving
Every
time
he
arrived
home
The
first
time
he
came
to
the
city
any
time
you
want
to
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考天津卷)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
ecosystem
down
there
can't
handle
this
non?native
species
(物种)．It's
destroying
the
environment.
.
n.牺牲品
vt.对付
③(2016·高考全国卷)However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed.
.
④(2015·高考天津卷)The
author's
mother
told
him
to
borrow
a
book
in
order
to
help
cure
him
of
his
reading
problem.
.
⑤(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)What
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
mixture
of
chemicals
known
as
volatile
organic
compounds，VOCs
for
short.
.
adj.专心致志的
vt.矫正
v.抽；汲取
2．一词多义
①(2017·高考浙江卷)She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters—then
ten，eight，and
six—had
picked
it
up，but
the
girls
said
they
hadn't.__
A．vt.怀疑；猜疑(是)　
B．vt.怀疑……有罪
C．n.犯罪嫌疑人
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.__
A．柄；把手
B．处理
C．操纵
A
B
③(北京卷)Lead
poisoning
has
proved
more
difficult
to
deal
with.When
condors
eat
dead
bodies
of
other
animals
containing
lead，they
absorb
large
quantities
of
lead.__
A．吸收
B．理解
C．吸引
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
_____________
(science)
research.
②(2020·高考天津卷)This
led
Jones
to
the
______________
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
__________________
(analyze)
his
and
other
research,
Dr.
Prinstein
came
to
another
conclusion.
scientific
conclusion
analyzing
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)These
kids
are
so
________________
(absorb)
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Turn
to
an
online
____________________
(instruct)
for
help.
absorbed
instructor
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.“Nicolo，”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy's
privacy
laws，finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction(拍卖)”____________
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
found
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
A．attended　　　　　　
B．reserved
C．cancelled
D．run
43
解析：此处指像往常一样，他在“after
work
auction”旁边停下来，“after
work
auction”是由意大利警方举办的。attend“参加，照顾”；reserve“保留，预订”；cancel“取消”；run“经营，管理，跑”。
答案：D
②(2019·高考江苏卷)The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.But
before
they
can
be
____________，more
efforts
must
be
made，because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline，and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
A．defeated
B．grateful
C．assured
D．tolerant
49
解析：根据后面的“more
efforts
must
be
made”可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全确定(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)从明天开始，我们每天放学后要训练两个小时。此外，充足的睡眠和健康的饮食无疑将有助于我们取得胜利。(contribute
to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From
tomorrow
on，we
need
to
train
for
two
hours
after
school
every
day.Besides，enough
sleep
and
healthy
diet
will
unquestionably
contribute
to
our
winning.
2．(2020·高考天津卷)只有通过在网上阅读书籍或新闻，我们才能提高我们的英语口语和写作能力。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首)
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3．(2018·高考北京卷)被我的一举一动所吸引，外国学生对这种独特的文化感到惊奇，他们情不自禁地不时拍照。(absorb)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only
by
reading
books
or
news
on
the
Internet
can
we
improve
our
spoken
and
written
English.
Absorbed
by
my
every
move，the
foreign
students
were
amazed
by
this
unique
culture
and
they
couldn't
help
taking
pictures
from
time
to
time.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你代表同学们给美籍校长布朗先生写一封信，劝说他修建校内游泳池。要点如下：①游泳运动的必要性；②场地：可用操场旁边的空地；③经费：学生们设法募捐。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①我们提出的建议是学校在操场旁边的空地建游泳池。(分词作宾语补足语)
_______________________________________
is
that
the
school
should
_______________________________
at
the
empty
place
beside
the
playground.
②我们从调查中推断出95%的学生支持这个建议。
We
__________________________________________
95
percent
of
students
support
the
advice.
The
advice
we
put
forward
have
a
swimming
pool
constructed
concluded
from
the
survey
that
③游泳是一种很好的促进健康，增强体质的锻炼形式。
Swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
that
___________________________.
④除此以外，每次一些学生在游泳池游泳，就会给其他人在操场上留出更多的空间。
______________________________，every
time
some
students
swim
in
the
pool，it
____________________________________________________
in
the
playground
areas.
contributes
to
our
health
and
strength
Apart
from
that
makes
more
room
for
others
⑤我们会为修建游泳池竭尽全力募捐。
We
would
try
our
best
to
collect
money
to
help
pay
for
____________
_____________________________________.
⑥因为游泳池有利于大部分学生，所以修建游泳池是有意义的。
___________________________________________________
as
it
will
benefit
most
students.
the
construction
of
the
swimming
pool
It
makes
sense
to
build
a
swimming
pool
Step
2　升级平淡句
　利用分词作定语升级句③
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
contributing
to
our
health
and
strength.