高考英语人教版（新课程标准）一轮复习必修4 Unit1-5 课件（5份打包）

(共70张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的代表作品和人物
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)　
话题：旅游　词数：294　难度：★★★
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape
(景观)．Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award?winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open：29
Mar.－29
Oct.，Sun.
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop：10：30－17：00(16：00
in
Oct.)．
House：11：15－16：00
(15：00
in
Oct.)．
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon.
to
Sat.
and
Summer
Sundays.10：30－17：00
Summer.10：30－16：00
Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections，contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there's
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr.－31
Oct.:
Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－17：00,
Sun.
11：00－17：00.
Low
Season
1
Nov.－31
Mar.:
Mon.
to
Sat.
10：00－16：30,
Sun.
12：00－16：30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth's
inspirational
home.Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09：30－17：30
(last
admission
17：00)．
Town:
Grasmere
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国某湖区的4个文化旅游景点。
21．When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A．09：30－17：30.　　　　　　
B．10：30－16：00.
C．11：15－16：00.
D．12：00－16：30.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens中的“Open：29
Mar.－29
Oct.，Sun.
to
Thurs.”和“House：11：15－16：00
(15：00
in
Oct.)．”可知，在7月的星期日the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens的开放时间是11：15－16：00。故选C。
答案：C
22．What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A．Enjoy
Romney's
works.
B．Have
some
interactive
fun.
C．Attend
a
famous
festival.
D．Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
解析：细节理解题。根据Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum中的“The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys”可知，在Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum，游客可以欣赏Turner和
Romney的作品。故选A。
答案：A
23．Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth's
life?
A．Penrith.
B．Kendal.
C．Carlisle.
D．Grasmere.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum中的Town:
Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth的生活，游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．celebrated
adj.________________
2．antique
n．______________________
3．temporary
adj.______________________
4．permanent
adj.______________________
5．contemporary
adj.__________________
6．interactive
adj.__________
7．inspirational
adj.______________________
著名的；有名望的
文物；古物；古董；古玩
短暂的；暂时的；临时的
永久的，永恒的；不变的
属同时期的；当代的
相互作用的
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——正确把握应用文的快速查找细节技巧
阅读理解中的应用文属于实用型文体。该类文体中容易命制细节理解题，如上文中3题皆为此题型，故阅读该类文章时要注意具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容；可采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地找出试题所设置的关键内容。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
[分析]本句是一个复合句，关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________________________。
[翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tullie
House
发现、探索并欣赏获奖的Tullie
House，在这里历史藏品、当代艺术
和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你从文中学到了什么？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育知识，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
reasons种种原因
2．________________
forests保护森林
3．________________
events体育竞技项目
4．__________
one's
arms挥舞手臂
various
preserve
athletic
swing
5．______________
from
outer
space外星人
6．an
____________
to
the
seaside到海滨的旅行
7．original
and
____________
designs独特的原创设计
8．a
favourite
__________
最喜欢的主题
9．a
heroic
________一个英勇的行动或事迹
10．take
__________________
you
like随你拿哪一个
11．about
a
metre
in
____________
长约1米
12．recent
________________
最新进展
creatures
outing
unique
theme
deed
whichever
length
advances
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．With
the
help
of
the
________________
technology，we
can
complete
the
task
in
______________.(advance)
2．There
are
______________
goods
in
the
supermarket，and
the
prices
________
from
cents
to
dollars.The
______________
attracts
many
customers.(various)
3．Eddie's
grandfather
was
one
of
the
town's
first
________
(settle)．
advanced
advance
various
vary
variety
settlers
4．He
is
a
____________________.He
is
______________________
a
novel
into
English.He
hopes
it
will
be
a
faithful
____________.(translate)
5．The
Silk
Road
has
a
____________
(long)
of
more
than
4,000
kilometers
and
a
history
of
2,000
years.
6．Tom
applied
for
__________________
to
the
graduate
program
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
________________
into
it
at
last.(admit)
translator
translating
translation
length
admission
admitted
7．The
audience
was
____________
by
the
performance
in
the
___________
park.(amuse)
8．Some
tourist
______________________
in
Beijing
______________
many
foreigners
to
pay
a
visit
because
they
are
____________.(attract)
amused
amusement
attractions
attract
attractive
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□cartoon　□fantasy　　□souvenir
□carpenter
□sword
□pirate
□fairy
□brand
□tournament
□jungle
□brochure
□brand
□shuttle
□swing
□craftsman
□bald
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________
实现
2．__________________
难怪；不足为奇
3．__________________
活跃起来；苏醒
4．________________
at
the
party晚会上玩得开心
5．__________________
its
scenery因它的景色而著名
come
true
no
wonder
come
to
life
have
fun
be
famous
for
6．________________________
Chinese
通晓中文
7．________________________
it模仿它的式样
8．________________________
the
masses接近群众
9．____________________
employees
职工也包括在内
10．book
____________________提前预订
be
familiar
with
be
modelled
after
get
close
to
as
well
as
in
advance
[词汇积累]
1．后缀?th高频名词荟萃
①length
长度
②strength
力量
③warmth
温暖
④width
宽度
⑤depth
深度
⑥wealth
财富
⑦health
健康
2．后缀?sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤confusion
困惑；混淆
⑥permission
允许；许可
⑦decision
决定
3．“提前”的多种表达
①in
advance
②ahead
of
time
③ahead
of
schedule
④ahead
of
the
deadline
4．get构成的三词短语
①get
close
to
接近，靠近
②get
accustomed
to
习惯于
③get
along
with
与……相处
④get
down
to
开始认真做某事
⑤get
familiar
with
熟悉
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．some...others...“有些……有些……”
公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There
are
a
large
number
of
people
in
the
park.___________________
_____________________________________；others
are
drawing.
Some
are
singing
and
dancing
2．疑问词＋?ever引导让步状语从句
无论我们遇到什么困难，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。
___________________________________________________________，he
doesn't
hesitate
to
come
to
our
aid.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
3．whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句，还可表“是……还是……”引导名词性从句
以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，
赢不赢没有关系。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it
makes
no
difference
_______________________
as
long
as
you
try
your
best.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Whatever
difficulties
we
come
across
whether
you
win
or
not
4．not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”
我从这一段经历中学到，爸爸不仅关心我们的健康，而且还教我们如何做一个好公民。
I
learned
from
this
experience
that
_________________________________
__________________________________
how
to
be
good
citizens.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
not
only
does
Dad
take
care
of
our
health
but
he
also
teaches
us
1．various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的
[文化金句]
During
the
Spring
Festival，people
go
back
to
hometown
from
everywhere
no
matter
how
far
it
is.They
prepare
various
delicious
food
and
presents
for
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
在春节期间，无论多远，人们都会从各地回到家乡。他们为春节前夕准备各种美食和礼物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
various
reasons由于种种原因
(2)variety
n．变化；多样性；种类
(3)vary
vt.&
vi.改变；变化；不同；使多样化
vary
from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it，but
the
causes
of
anger
are
______________
(vary)．
②Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see，and
often
taste，a
wide
______________
(vary)
of
apples.
③A
great
variety
of
flowers
____________________
(show)in
the
park
last
week，some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
various
variety
were
shown
能力提升——完成句子/词汇&句式升级
④The
students'
work
____________________________.However，views
on
this
problem
_______________________________.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。然而，就这个问题人人意见不一。
varies
greatly
in
quality
vary
from
person
to
person
⑤Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.It
has
all
kinds
of
well?equipped
facilities.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
→Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium，____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.(升级加黑词；定语从句)
[实战贴士]
a
variety
of/varieties
of的用法同a
lot
of/lots
of，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well?equipped
facilities
2．preserve
vt.
保护；维护；保存；保留
n.
保护区
[文化金句]
Our
suggestions
are
that
these
traditional
customs
(should)
be
well
preserved
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.
我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地被保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。
[归纳拓展]
(1)preserve
sb./sth.from保护某人/某物免受……
be
well
preserved保存得很好
(2)preservation
n．维护；保护；保养
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
well
known
that
Shennongjia
is
one
of
the
nature
___________
(preserve)，with
no
hunting
allowed.
②Some
suggestions
are
made
at
the
meeting
that
these
traditional
customs________________________
(preserve)
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.
preserves
(should)
be
preserved
能力提升——一句多译
成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
③The
organization
was
set
up
to
_________________________________
___________________________________________________.(preserve)
④The
organization
was
set
up
to
___________________________________
_______________________________________________.(protect)
[实战贴士]
preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。
preserve
endangered
species
from
dying
out
protect
endangered
species
from
dying
out
3．advance
vt.&
vi.
前进；促进；提前
n.
前进；进步
[写作佳句]
China
has
made
great
advances
in
science
and
technology
in
the
past
decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科学技术方面进步很大。
[归纳拓展]
(1)advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进
(2)in
advance预先；提前(指事先)
make
great
advances
in在……取得巨大的进展/进步
(3)advanced
adj.高等的；先进的；高级的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①This
research
has
done
much
____________________
(advance)
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
②Having
shown
you
around
our
school，we
will
introduce
our
most
________________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
to
advance
advanced
能力提升——完成句子
③While
humans
____________________________________________
some
areas，they
are
always
threatening
the
existence
of
natural
resources.
人类虽然在某些方面有很大进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。
④I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
________________________
______________________________________________________________.
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
make
great
advances
in
whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance
[实战贴士]
advance作名词“进步，进展”讲时为可数名词；作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。
4．no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
[写作佳句]
He
is
diligent.No
wonder/It
is
no
wonder(that)
he
has
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。
[归纳拓展]
(1)No
wonder
(that)．..＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．..难怪……；……不足为奇
It's
a
wonder
that...奇怪的是……；……令人惊奇
(2)wonder
whether(＝if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
__
wonder
that
he
was
so
punctual
this
morning.
能力提升——完成句子
②The
Internet
keeps
us
informed
of
the
latest
news
and
also
provides
entertainment
with
us.________________________________________.
网络使我们了解最新的消息，也给我们提供娱乐。难怪它那么受欢迎。
a
It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
that
it's
so
popular
③__________________________________________—Growing
Together
this
weekend.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
我想知道这个周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片Growing
Together。
5．come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
[写作佳句]
When
it
came
to
the
Chinese
volleyball，he
came
to
life
immediately.He
insisted
that
we
Chinese
should
learn
from
the
Chinese
Volleyball
Team's
spirit.
当谈到中国排球时，他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神。
I
wonder
if
you'd
like
to
watch
a
short
English
film
[归纳拓展]
(1)come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
(2)bring
sth.(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
[实战演练]
基础练透——猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子
①When
the
children
heard
that
their
teacher
came
to
life，the
whole
class
came
to
life
at
once.__________________
②___________________________________
(当谈及教育)，the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
③After
the
earthquake，the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
_____________________________________
(使村庄恢复生机)．
苏醒过来；活跃起来
When
it
comes
to
education
bring
the
village
(back)
to
life
能力提升——完成句子
④__________________________________
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you're
collecting
suggestions
on
its
location，__________________________.
一得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都积极活跃了起来。
[实战贴士]
和bring
sth.(back)
to
life相反，come
to
life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。
The
moment
we've
learned
we
all
came
to
life
6．“疑问词＋?ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what，no
matter
which，no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①________________
I'm
unhappy，it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.
②By
the
way，________________
difficulty
you
meet
with，I'm
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
③______________
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Whenever
whatever
Whoever
能力提升——一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④_____________________________，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
⑤___________________________________，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
Whichever
road
you
take
No
matter
which
road
you
take
7．not
only...but
also...
“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分
[教材原句]
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not
only...but
also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，含not
only的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Not
only
Tom
but
also
his
classmates
______
(be)
coming
to
visit
museums.
能力提升——句式升级
②As
we
all
know，reading
classics
can
not
only
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life.
→As
we
all
know，___________________________________________
___________________________________.(倒装句)
are
not
only
can
reading
classics
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life
[实战贴士]
遵循就近一致的还有：not...but...；neither...nor...；either...or...
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
.
vt.发展
②(2020·高考江苏卷)He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
.
③(全国卷Ⅱ)With
500
years
of
history，Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
.
④(湖南卷)When
he
tried
to
cut
it
free，it
swung
against
the
ship，injuring
his
hand
and
arm.
.
vt.保护
n.景点
vi.摇摆；摆动
⑤(安徽卷)Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.However，there
may
be
other
reasons—for
example，economic
(经济的)
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.
.
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.__
A．承认；招供　B．准许进入　C．入场费
vt.保存；保留
B
②(高考浙江卷)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
which
has
been
proved.__
A．提出　　
B．提前　
C．促进
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考浙江卷)The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don't
flash
the
same
____________
(long)
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour.
②(2020·高考浙江卷)Each
play
has
a
theme
or
______________
(centre)
idea
which
the
playwright
(剧作家)
hopes
to
get
across
through
dialogue
and
action.
length
central
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
__
unique
style.
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Then
there
will
be
______________
(vary)
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
a
various
2．完形填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
food，he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
watery
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card，saying
he
could
use
it
for
____________
his
family
might
need，he
burst
into
tears.
A．whoever　　　　　
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
解析：此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。
答案：B
54
②(陕西卷)I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea.So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
what
we
wanted.“Just
take
it，”
she
replied.“I
can't
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
____________.”
A．scene
B．habit
C．flower
D．deed
解析：表示“一件美好的事情”，故选deed，意思是“行为，事迹”。
答案：D
39
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)她坚定地告诉我，只要我尽力，无论结果如何，她都会为我感到骄傲。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。
(theme;
the
last
time)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She
told
me
firmly
that
as
long
as
I
tried
my
best,
she
would
take
pride
in
me
whatever
the
result
would
be.
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。(not
only
...but
also;
enjoy
the
folk
art
works)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Visiting
this
paper?cutting
exhibition，we
will
not
only
enjoy
the
folk
art
works
but
also
learn
a
lot.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park，situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong，is
_________
_____________________________________________________________
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
a
world?famous
marine
life
theme
park
②它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters，the
park
________________________________________________.
③海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
It
was
opened
in
1977，and
it's
___________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
______________________________________________________，various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
_______________________________________________________，and
________________________________________________________.
The
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine?animal
exhibits
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year
⑥无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。(疑问词＋?ever引导让步状语从句；not
only...but
also...)
________________________________________________，Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
___________________________________________________
__________，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here
will
not
only
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用分词作状语升级句③
______________________________________________________________
2．利用倒装句升级句⑥
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Opened
in
1977，it's
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here，not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.(共87张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等
(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
话题：美式手语　词数：265　难度：★★★★
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life，college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.I
myself
went
through
this
41
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
42
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language
(美式手语)．
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
43
any
sign
language
before.My
entire
family
is
hearing，and
so
are
all
my
friends.The
44
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions
(交往)．Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
45
for
ASL.
The
46
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
47
their
translation
of
a
song.Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
48
of
communicating
without
speaking
49
me.What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
50
.This
newness
just
left
me
51
more.
After
that，feeling
the
need
to
52
further，I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club's
meetings.I
only
learned
how
to
53
the
alphabet
that
day.Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
54
progress，I
was
excited.I
then
made
it
a
point
to
55
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
term，I
56
an
ASL
class.The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
57
.I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
58
，if
there
had
been
any
talking，it
would
have
59
us
to
learn
less.Now，I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
60
way
of
communication
it
opens.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
41．A.searching　
B．planning　
C．natural　　
D．formal
解析：根据上文“explore
new
aspects
of
life”中的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning“计划制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。
答案：A
42．A.progress
B．experience
C．major
D．opinion
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。
答案：B
43．A.choose
B．read
C．learn
D．create
解析：以前，作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”；read“读”；create“创造”。
答案：C
44．A.official
B．foreign
C．body
D．spoken
解析：根据上文中的“My
entire
family
is
hearing，and
so
are
all
my
friends.”及下文中的“languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken
language“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”。
答案：D
45．A.love
B．concern
C．goal
D．request
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心，担心，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。
答案：A
46．A.meeting
B．trip
C．story
D．task
解析：这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。
答案：C
47．A.recorded
B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
解析：根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。
答案：B
48．A.idea
B．amount
C．dream
D．reason
解析：手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason“原因，理由”。
答案：A
49．A.disturbed
B．supported
C．embarrassed
D．attracted
解析：参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起……的注意”，符合语境。disturb“打扰，打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尴尬，使……难堪”。
答案：D
50．A.end
B．past
C．course
D．distance
解析：根据“I
had
experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；distance“距离”。
答案：B
51．A.showing
B．acting
C．saying
D．wanting
解析：这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”；want“想要”。
答案：D
52．A.exercise
B．explore
C．express
D．explain
解析：根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。
答案：B
53．A.print
B．write
C．sign
D．count
解析：根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；sign“打手语”；count“数数”。
答案：C
54．A.slow
B．steady
C．normal
D．obvious
解析：根据上文的“I
only
learned
how
to
____________
the
alphabet
that
day.”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。
答案：A
55．A.chair
B．sponsor
C．attend
D．organize
解析：根据语境，尤其是空前的“made
it
a
point
to”和下文的“and
learn
all
I
could”可知，作者努力做到参加(attend)那些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。
答案：C
56．A.missed
B．passed
C．gave
up
D．registered
for
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；give
up
“放弃”；register
for“注册，登记”。
答案：D
57．A.prohibited
B．welcomed
C．ignored
D．repeated
解析：根据上文的“The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking”可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。
答案：A
58．A.Lastly
B．Thus
C．Instead
D．However
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最后，终于”；thus“因此”；however“然而”。
答案：C
59．A.required
B．caused
C．allowed
D．expected
解析：参见上题解析。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。
答案：B
60．A.easy
B．popular
C．quick
D．new
解析：根据语境可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”；popular“受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．urge
n．_______________
2．drop
in
on
_______________
3．made
it
a
point
to
do
___________
4．official
adj.___________
强烈的欲望
参观，参加
坚持做
正式的
二、思维品质
1．完形填空技巧——利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。第53题属于背景常识题。既然是美式手语，所以用手势表达。sign“做手势示意”。故选C项。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life，college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
[分析]while引导___________从句，主句中的set
the
stage
for是固定短语，表示“_______________________________________________”。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
让步状语
为……作好准备；为……打好基础；为……创造条件
虽然高中通常不会鼓励学生去探索生活中的新事物，但是大学
却为探索创造了条件。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为学习手语有什么好处？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
手语是一种表达你自己的优雅方式，手语把耳聋的人和倾听的人带到一起来，学手语可以让你用独特的方式向喜欢的人表达心意，此外，它还可以锻炼眼力，让你的观察能力更敏捷、更细微。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
information
奇怪的信息
2．________________
one's
home快到某人的家
3．__________________
the
country代表国家
curious
approach
represent
4．________
sb.'s
anxiety减轻某人的忧虑
5．____________
the
motherland保卫祖国
6．__________
subjects主修(专业)课程
7．the
________________
of
the
heart心脏的功能
8．the
__________________
cases最有可能的情况
9．the
duties
of
__________成人的职责
10．in
the
staff
______________在职工食堂
11．live
in
______________________住集体宿舍
12．be
filled
with
__________充满愤怒
ease
defend
major
function
likeliest
adult
canteen
dormitories
anger
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
teacher
often
asks
us
to
make
use
of
every
chance
we
get
to
improve
our
____________
(speak)
English.
2．Second，going
outdoors
and
playing
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
__________
(angry)．
3．In
time
of
war，lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
______________
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
____________
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)
spoken
anger
defence
defend
4．I
wouldn't
want
to
be
_____________
with
the
illegal
___________.
(associate)
5．The
______________
boy
looked
at
the
box
__________________
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
__________________.(curious)
6．He
____________
the
other
day
that
the
__________________
was
not
made
by
him.(state)
7．With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
______________________
(approach)，many
shops
are
selling
zongzi
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
people.
associated
association
curious
curiously
curiosity
stated
statement
approaching
8．If
you
_________________
somebody，it's
likely
to
lead
to
a
___________________.(misunderstand)
9．Entering
a
supermarket，I
was
warmly
______________
by
the
greengrocer.His
cheery
__________________
made
me
feel
at
home.(greet)
10．To
tell
you
the
__________，I'm
__________
grateful
for
your
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
________.(true)
misunderstand
misunderstanding
greeted
greetings
truth
truly
true
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□flight　□cheek　　□dash　□crossroads
□frown
□canteen
□fist
□simply
□facial
□cassette
□yawn
□subjective
□rank
□posture
□employee
□false
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________________
好像
2．__________________
丢脸
3．____________________
总的来说；通常
4．______________________________
相反地
5．________________________
people
与人接近
as
if/though
lose
face
in
general
on
the
contrary
get
close
to
6．_________________________
the
audience背对着观众
7．________________________
have
left很可能已离开
8．____________________________
attacks
防御进攻
9．________________________________
the
world
对世界感到新奇
10．make
her
________________________使她感到舒适
turn
one's
back
to
be
likely
to
defend
against
be
curious
about
feel
at
ease
[词汇积累]
1．表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃
①major
主要的；重要的
②main
主要的
③primary
主要的；首要的
④chief
首要的
⑤leading
重要的，首位的
⑥vital
极其重要的
2．后缀?ly构成的形容词集锦
①likely可能的
②costly昂贵的
③daily日常的
④friendly友好的
⑤lively活泼的
⑥lovely可爱的
⑦weekly每周的
⑧brotherly兄弟般的
3．表示“总之”的短语大全
①in
a
word
②all
in
all
③in
conclusion
④in
short/brief
⑤on
the
whole
⑥to
sum
up
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．the
first/second等序数词＋名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语
他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
He
is
not
only
______________________________________
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
2．not
all...表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
___________________________________________________________，for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
3．be
likely
to
do
sth.“有可能做某事”
如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。
If
you
come
to
our
school,
you
____________________________________
some
difficult
problems
in
your
life.(2020·高考天津卷)
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work
are
likely
to
meet
4．It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句
中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。
_____________________________
China
has
made
such
great
progress
in
education
and
technology.
It
is
an
amazing
thing
that
1．represent
vt.
代表；象征；描绘；声称
[文化金句]
Representing
our
country,
President
Xi
Jinping
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
to
Zhong
Nanshan
for
his
outstanding
contributions
to
the
country's
fight
against
the
COVID?19
epidemic
in
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People
at
10
a．m.
September
8th,
2020.
2020年9月8日上午10时，国家主席习近平代表国家在人民大会堂向为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献的钟南山院士颁发共和国勋章。
[归纳拓展]
(1)represent...as/to
be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent/on
behalf
of
sb.代表某人
(2)representative
n．代表；译员
adj.典型的；有代表性的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①She
represents
her
mother
____
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
②You
together
with
some
of
our
student
___________________(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River.
as
representatives
能力提升——一句多译
代表我校我非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜，以至于你能做好充足的准备。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
③____________________________，I'm
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
_______________________________.
Representing
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
④_________________________，I'm
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
____________________________.
On
behalf
of
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
2．curious
adj.
好奇的
[写作佳句]
It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
curious
about对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(2)curiously
adv.好奇地
(3)curiosity
n．好奇；好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
out
of
curiosity出于好奇
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段
①Tom
is
such
a
______________
boy，and
he
always
looks
everything
around
him
____________.(curiosity)
②The
boys
__________________________________
the
new
toy
car，and
_________________
how
it
worked.__________________，they
tried
to
take
it
apart，but
in
vain.All
of
them
looked
at
it
__________________.
男孩子们对这辆新玩具车很好奇，也很想知道它是怎么工作的。出于好奇，他们试图把它拆开，但没有成功。他们都更好奇地看着它。
curious
curiously
were
curious
about
curious
to
know
Out
of
curiosity
more
curiously
能力提升——句式升级
③I
was
curious
to
know
more
about
it，so
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.
→__________________________________________________________，I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.(形容词短语作状语)
Curious
to
know
more
about
it
3．approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n.
接近；方法；途径
[写作佳句]
Since
an
important
volleyball
match
is
approaching，I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
details
about
the
match.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
因为一场重要的排球比赛即将来临，我写信是要告诉你一些关于这场比赛的细节。
[归纳拓展]
(1)an
approach
to...接近；近似；……的方法/途径
(2)approach
sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
be
approaching正在/将要接近
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
______________
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
②______________________(approach)his
retirement
age，he
is
planning
a
journey
to
the
United
States.
③All
the
____________________(approach)to
the
airport
were
blocked.
finding
Approaching
approaches
能力提升——完成句子
④____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(随着春节的临近)，we
are
getting
busier
and
busier.
[实战贴士]
注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
As
the
Spring
Festival
is
approaching/With
the
Spring
Festival
approaching
4．defend
vt.
保护；保卫；辩护
[写作佳句]
The
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
road
from
being
washed
away
by
the
sea.
建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。
[归纳拓展]
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受；防御
defend
oneself
(against)为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence
n．防御；保卫
in
defence
of为了保卫；为……辩护
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，students
should
be
trained
__________________
(defend)
themselves
against
some
attacks.
②When
a
dog
attacked
me，I
picked
up
a
stick
to
defend
__________
(I)．
③The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
______________
(defend)
of
their
country.
to
defend
myself
defence
能力提升——完成句子
④It
is
the
nature
of
parents
to
do
all
they
can
to
______________________
harm
and
danger.
父母会竭尽全力保护孩子们免受伤害和危险是天性。
[实战贴士]
defend，defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被保护者用介词of。
defend
their
children
from
5．major
adj.
主要的；重要的
n.
专业
vi.
主修
[写作佳句]
As
a
graduate
majoring
in
the
English
language，I
feel
excited
to
write
this
letter
for
the
position.(2018·高考浙江卷)
作为英语专业的研究生，我很高兴能写这封信申请这个职位。
[归纳拓展]
(1)major
in主修
(2)majority
n．多数，大半
in
the
majority占大多数
the
majority
of大多数……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
had
a
bitter
quarrel
with
his
parents
about
what
he
would
major
____
at
Stanford
University.
②In
that
company
I
once
worked，women
workers
are
____
the
majority.
in
in
能力提升——词汇升级
③Generally
speaking，if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert，most
of
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
→Generally
speaking，if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert，________________________
of
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
[实战贴士]
major作动词用时，为不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加in。
the
majority
6．in
general
总的来说；通常
[文化金句]
In
general，though，studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads!
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
a
general
rule一般而言；通常
generally
speaking总体而言；一般而言
(2)on
the
whole＝to
sum
up总的来说
as
a
whole就整体来看；一般地说
in
a
word总之
in
short/brief简而言之；总之
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①We're
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
____
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular.
②____
a
general
rule，the
more
expensive
the
computer
is，the
better
it
is.
能力提升——一句多译
一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
in
As
③_______________________，your
arrival
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
④____________________，you
shouldn't
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
7．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
[写作佳句]
He
didn't
feel
completely
at
ease
in
the
strange
surroundings.
他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。
Generally
speaking
In
general
[归纳拓展]
(1)feel
at
ease感到心情放松
put
sb.at
ease使某人放松
take
one's
ease休息；轻松一下
(2)with
ease轻易地；毫不费力地
(3)ease
one's
mind使某人安心
ease
sb.of
sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The
news
that
her
son
was
safe
finally
eased
her
____
anxiety.
②Before
the
examination，my
teacher
wore
a
bright
smile
on
his
face，____________________________________
(使我们放松)．
③In
addition，we
spent
several
days
in
the
countryside，__________
______________________________________
(使我们感到心情放松)．
of
putting
us
at
ease
which
made
us
feel
at
ease
能力提升——词汇升级
④When
you
feel
nervous，you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
relax
yourself.
→When
you
feel
nervous，you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
___________________.
put
yourself
at
ease
8．不定式作后置定语
[教材原句]
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[归纳拓展]
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the
next，the
only，the
last等词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①If
I
have
any
further
news，you
will
be
the
first
person
______________
(know)．
②She
has
only
a
little
room
______________
(live)
in.
③The
ability
____________________
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
to
know
to
live
to
express
能力提升——翻译句子
④我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
9．be
likely
to
do
sth.
有可能做某事
[教材原句]
However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会用身体接触对方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.某人/某物很可能做某事
It's
likely
that...很可能……
(2)unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的
be
unlikely
to...不可能……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①That
means
the
price
is
likely
__________
(go)
down
because
of
the
competition.
能力提升——句型转换/完成句子
②If
you
grow
up
in
a
large
family，you
are
more
likely
to
develop
the
ability
to
get
on
well
with
others.
→If
you
grow
up
in
a
large
family，______________________________
you
develop
the
ability
to
get
on
well
with
others.
to
go
it
is
more
likely
that
③___________________________________________________
if
you
don't
know
Chinese
table
manners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
[实战贴士]
likely用于“It
is
likely
that...”和“sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.”句型中，但不用于“It
is
likely
for
sb./sth.to
do
sth.”句型中。
It
is
likely
that
you
make
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考江苏卷)Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.You'll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.
.
②(2019·高考天津卷)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning，and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
.
n.联系
vi.起作用，运转
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes，breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others，among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
.
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考浙江卷)California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s，according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor.__
A．主要的；重要的　B．主修课程　C．主修，专攻
n.排名
A
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Over
the
years，there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.__
A．接近；靠近；走近　B．方法；途径　C．处理
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·
高考天津卷)Fortunately,
__________________
(curious)
and
discontent
don't
have
to
be
learned.We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
__________________
(function)
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.
curiosity
functions
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
____________________
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)“This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
________________
(represent)
in
their
brains，”
Dr.Livingstone
says.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)If
there
is
__________
(true)
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability，be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
to
recover
is
represented
truly
2．完形填空
(2020·高考天津卷)Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
department
in
England.He
has
recently
made
a
significant
discovery—loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
prevented
in
a
clever
way.The
____________？
Chat
benches.
A．solution　　　　　
B．puzzle
C．excuse
D．intention
18
解析：考查名词辨析。此处是一个简短的问句，结合前面的in
a
clever
way和后面的Chat
benches，可知这里应该问一种解决方法，后文提到的Chat
benches为解决这件事的方法。solution“解决方法”；
puzzle“迷惑”；excuse“借口，理由”；intention“目的，意图”。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。(不定式作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考江苏卷)李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时穿什么不能达成一致。(greet；省略句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lang
Ping,
head
coach
of
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team,
has
become
the
first
to
win
gold
medals
at
the
Olympics
both
as
a
coach
and
player.
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
don't
agree
on
what
to
wear
when
greeting
the
British
students.
3．(北京卷)事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。
(major;
a
bridge
between
...and
...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
fact，he
inspired
me
to
major
in
English
in
college，to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身势语的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
_________________________________________________________，I'm
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
_______________________________________
you
gave
us
last
week.
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
________________________________________________________________________________
Representing
every
student
of
our
school
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
③通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体语言也不同。
Through
the
lecture，we
learned
that
______________________________
________________nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
④“好的”手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。
_________________________________________
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
________________________________________________，which
we
have
never
known
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
_____________________________________________________________.
The
gesture
for
OK
shaking
one's
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
__________________________________________________________
There
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用倒装句式升级句②
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．利用状语从句的省略升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.(共75张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之语言学习的规律和方法
(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习唐诗；
3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Leslie，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
my
plan
for
the
coming
Chinese
lesson.I've
decided
to
teach
you
Tang
poetry
in
Room
101
Building
1
at
8
a．m.
on
Wednesday，which
will
last
two
hours.Tang
poetry
is
a
symbol
of
Chinese
traditional
literature
and
plays
an
important
part
in
Chinese
culture，so
it's
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
it.Besides，in
order
to
learn
Tang
poetry
well，you'd
better
get
some
information
about
Tang
Dynasty
before
class.
Would
you
tell
me
if
it's
convenient
for
you？Furthermore，when
you
meet
with
some
puzzling
questions，don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
一、语言能力
根据汉语提示写出英语
1．我决定星期三上午8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。
I've
decided
to
teach
you
Tang
poetry
in
Room
101
Building
1
at
8
a．m.
on
Wednesday，__________________________________________________.
2．象征
____________
3．起重要作用
__________________________________
4．通晓；很熟悉
________________________________
5．此外；而且；再者
______________________
which
will
last
two
hours
symbol
play
an
important
part
in
have
a
good
knowledge
of
furthermore
二、思维品质
审题谋篇
1．体裁：____
2．时态：_______________和______________
3．人称：第___________人称
4．要点：
(1)_______________________________；
(2)_________________________。
书信
一般现在时
一般将来时
一、二
下次上课的时间、地点和内容
下次上课前需做的准备
三、文化素养
　思考：通过这篇作文，你认为语言与文化有何联系？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
语言传载的是文化，文化多丰富语言就有多丰富，因此，语言学习
必须与文化学习密切结合。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________
guests
招待客人
2．a
brilliant
__________________
卓越的表演者
3．________________
one's
shortcomings克服某人的缺点
entertain
performer
overcome
4．______________
to
one's
neighbor向邻座人耳语
5．________________
everybody使所有人感到惊讶
6．______________
language手势语
7．________________
sb.by
sound
arguments以理服人
8．replace
________
ropes替换磨损的绳索
9．an
______________________
writer一位杰出的作家
10．a
____________
flight
直飞航班
whisper
astonish
gesture
convince
worn
outstanding
direct
11．an
________________
incident一件普通小事
12．a
________
palace巨大的宫殿
13．choose
one's
________________
选择适当的时机
14．live
in
______________生活满意
ordinary
vast
occasion
content
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
________________
(react)．
2．He
told
an
______________
(amuse)
story
as
a
lead?in
to
the
serious
part
of
his
speech.
3．She
tried
to
________________
me
that
I
was
mistaken.What
she
said
was
so
_____________
that
I
was
completely
____________.(convince)
reaction
amusing
convince
convincing
convinced
4．What
__________
me
most
every
day
is
that
I
always
see
some
people
playing
with
their
mobile
phones.They
don't
feel
__________
at
all
with
some
____________
information.(bore)
5．The
famous
__________________
is
said
to
have
_________
a
humorous
___________
at
yesterday's
evening
party，which
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience.(perform)
6．To
my
_______________，he
didn't
feel
______________
at
the
____________
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)
bores
bored
boring
performer
performed
performance
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
7．______________，when
he
went
abroad
to
try
his
______________，he
gained
great
wealth.(fortune)
8．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
______________
，so
their
teachers
often
tell
______________
stories
to
_______________
them
after
class.(entertain)
9．The
boy
is
________________________
interested
in
making
model
planes
but
he
is
not
____________________
about
what
he
eats.(particular)
Fortunately
fortune
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
particularly
particular
10．After
school，she
________________
went
off
in
the
___________
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
________________
by
the
famous
________________.(direct)
11．Although
he
____________
many
times，he
didn't
admit
he
was
a
______________.He
would
face
the
challenge
bravely
and
tried
to
achieve
his
goal.(fail)
directly
direction
directed
director
failed
failure
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□moustache　　　　□leather　　　　□chew
□budget
□costume
□verbal
□comedy
□tramp
□pancake
□detective
□porridge
□drunk
□optimism
□rhythm
□teens
□charming
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________________
尤其；特别
2．__________________
直到现在
3．______________
this
film主演这部影片
4．________________
the
light对光作出反应
5．________________
the
apples把苹果挑出来
in
particular
up
to
now
star
in
react
to
pick
out
6．___________________________
the
life对生活满意
7．______________
passengers搭载乘客
8．______________
the
enemy's
retreat切断敌人的退路
9．________________
me
____
his
honesty让我相信他的诚实
10．be
quite
__________________经济上很拮据
feel/be
content
with
pick
up
cut
off
convince
of
badly
off
[词汇积累]
1．“满足，满意”家族
①content
adj.满足的；满意的
n．满足；内容；目录；成分
vt.使满足
②satisfy
vt.使满意，满足
③please
v．(使……)满意
④happy
adj.感到满意的
⑤meet
vt.满足
2．“惊讶，害怕”大全
①astonish
vt.使惊讶
②amaze
vt.使吃惊
③panic
vt.使恐慌
④frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬……
⑤scare
vt.惊吓；把……吓跑
⑥shock
vt.使震惊
⑦surprise
vt.使惊奇
n．震惊
⑧terrify
vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕
3．“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦
①react
to对……作出反应；回应
②respond
to响应；回应……
③reply
to回答；答复……
④answer
to对……作出解释
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．as引导定语从句，代替后面主句的内容
常言道，“只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也变傻。”
_____________________，“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
As
the
old
saying
goes
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam，____________________________.
3．by＋时间，表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态
到上周末为止，我们已经在网上学会了3
000多个英语单词。
By
the
end
of
last
week,
we
_____________________________________
______________.(2020·高考天津卷)
causing
the
delay
had
learned
over
3,000
English
words
on
the
Internet
4．as
if引导方式状语从句
杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。
Jack
wasn't
saying
anything，but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
____________________________________________________________.
as
if
he
had
done
something
very
clever
5．so
...that
...“如此……以至于……”，引导状语从句
有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。
There
are
____________________________________________________
at
this
year's
music
festival
that
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
so
many
famous
artists
present
1．content
adj.
满足的；满意的
n．满足；内容；目录；成分
vt.
使满足
[文化金句]
The
content
of
the
next
lesson
is
to
learn
to
make
dumplings，which
are
very
common
on
Chinese
people's
breakfast
list，especially
in
northern
China.
下节课的内容是学习包饺子，这在中国人的早餐单中非常普遍，尤其是在中国北方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
content
to
do
sth.＝be
willing/ready
to
do
sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事
feel/be
content
with＝feel/be
satisfied/pleased
with对……感到满意/满足
(2)content
sb./oneself
with使某人/自己对……感到满足
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
______________
(live)
in
the
country.
②She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
___________
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
③From
my
point
of
view，you
must
not
be
pleased
with
(＝__________________________________________________________)
such
a
small
success.
to
live
contents
be
content
with/be
satisfied
with
能力提升——句式升级
④Those
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.They
content
themselves
with
their
present
situations.
→Those
_____________________________________________________
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.(定语从句；
content
adj.)
[实战贴士]
(1)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。(2)“对……满意”的常用短语还有：be
pleased
with;
be
satisfied
with;
be
happy
with。
who
are
content
with
their
present
situations
2．astonish
vt.
使惊诧
[写作佳句]
It
seems
astonishing
that
he
should
have
broken
away
from
his
family
at
such
an
early
age.
他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It
astonishes/astonished
sb.that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by
sth.因/对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment
n．惊讶
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
____________
(astonish)
ways.
②I
was
just
_____________
(astonish)
at
the
question
in
my
own
mind.
③He
was
astonished
___________
(see)
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
astonishing
astonished
to
see
能力提升——一句多译
她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。
④She
didn't
care
about
my
feelings，______________________.(定语从句)
⑤______________________________________________
she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)
⑥______________________________________________________
she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.(what
引导的主语从句)
which
astonished
me
It
was
astonishing
that
What
astonished
me
was
that
⑦____________________________________，she
didn't
care
about
my
feelings.(astonishment)
3．convince
vt.
使信服；使相信
[写作佳句]
I'm
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty，which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
To
my
astonishment
[归纳拓展]
(1)convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
convince
sb.that...使某人相信……
(2)convinced
adj.确信的；坚信不疑的
be
convinced
of
sth.确信；坚信；深信
be
convinced
that...相信……
(3)convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
am
__________________
(convince)
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②__________________
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
report，he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
③I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
accept
your
argument，for
you
haven't
offered
enough
____________________
(convince)
evidence.
convinced
Convinced
convincing
能力提升——句式升级&词汇升级
④I'm
a
Chinese
college
student.I
major
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now.I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→I'm
a
Chinese
college
student
____________________________________
______________________________________________________.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；
升级加黑词汇)
[实战贴士]
convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
majoring
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now，so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer
4．direct
vt.&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥
adj.
直的；直接的；直率的
adv.
直接
[写作佳句]
They
have
been
directed
to
give
special
attention
to
the
problem
of
poverty.
(2)direction
n．方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)
in
the
direction
of
朝……方向
in
all
directions＝in
every
direction朝四面八方
(3)directly
adv.直接；径直；一……就……(常用作连词，引导时间状语从句)
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road，directing
the
traffic.
.
②In
97
A．D.the
Chinese
general
Ban
Chao
established
direct
military
contacts
with
the
Parthian
Empire
(帕提亚帝国)．
.
③The
film
directed
by
him
is
popular
with
young
people.
.
④He
directed
that
we
(should)
keep
calm
in
the
face
of
danger.
.
vt.指挥
adj.直接的
vt.导演
vt.指示
能力提升——完成句子
⑤I
consider
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
while
appreciating
music.(2019·高考天津卷)
我认为这是一种简单而直接的方式，可以帮助我们在欣赏音乐的同时亲近对方。
[实战贴士]
作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。
it
an
easy
and
direct
way
to
help
us
to
get
close
to
each
other
5．particularly
adv.
尤其；特别地；特殊地
[文化金句]
When
you
attend
your
friend's
dinner
party
in
China，you'd
better
behave
properly，particularly
paying
attention
to
minding
your
table
manners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
[归纳拓展]
(1)particular
adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n．细节；细目
be
particular
about/over
sth.对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)in
particular＝particularly尤其；特别地；格外地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man，and
won't
be
particular
______________
these
small
things.
②This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition，and
____
particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
③Small
children，whose
bodies
are
rapidly
developing，are
____________
(particular)
susceptible—and
in
some
instances
the
health
impacts
may
only
emerge
later
in
life.
about/over
in
particularly
能力提升——完成句子
④________________________________________________________
to
show
up
on
stage，which
will
definitely
add
color
and
fun
to
our
concert.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
热烈欢迎你的到场，这一定会给我们的音乐会增添色彩和乐趣。
[实战贴士]
表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially；especially等。
You
are
particularly
welcome
6．pick
out
挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
[写作佳句]
So
many
people
have
helped
me
with
this
book
that
it
is
hard
to
pick
out
the
few
for
special
mention.
帮助我完成这本书的人数太多，难以从中选出几位来特别致谢。
[归纳拓展]
pick
up
拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转
pick
oneself
up
跌倒后站起来
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①A
competition
was
held
to
pick
out
the
best
table
tennis
players.__________
②There
were
so
many
people
at
the
conference
that
I
couldn't
pick
him
out.______
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times，I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.__________
挑出；挑选
辨别出
领会；理解
④I
had
no
option
but
to
pick
____________
(me)
up.
⑤Pick
______
a
leaf
of
maple
and
put
it
in
the
leaving
boat.It
will
be
a
glorious
scenery
in
the
autumn
after
our
separation.
能力提升——写出下面语段中pick
up的含义
One
day，I
⑥picked
up
(______)
my
wife's
message，saying
“When
I
was
on
the
way
to
⑦pick
up
(________)
our
son，I
⑧picked
up
(______)
a
wallet.And
I
handed
it
in
to
the
police”．My
son
told
me
that
he
⑨picked
up
(______)
a
song.On
the
second
day，we
picked
up
(______)
an
old
and
valuable
bowl
on
the
way
to
see
my
sick
mother.Seeing
she
?picked
up
(__________)，we
were
very
delighted.
myself
off
收到
开车接
拾起
学会
捡到
逐渐康复
7．cut
off
切断；断绝
[写作佳句]
When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them，these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。
[归纳拓展]
cut
in插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
down砍倒；削减；压缩
cut
up切碎；使伤心；使悲伤
cut
out删掉；剪除
[实战演练]
基础练透——用cut的相关短语填空
①She
was
really
____________
when
all
her
friends
refused
to
help
her.
②When
you
give
a
speech，you'd
better
______________
unimportant
details.
③I
was
speaking
to
Ann
on
the
phone
when
suddenly
we
were
______________.
④It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
____________
when
other
people
are
talking.
cut
up
cut
out
cut
off
cut
in
能力提升——完成语段
⑤The
earthquake
happened
abruptly.The
water
and
power
supplies
________________________.The
phone
didn't
work，and
they
__________________________________
the
outside.Seeing
almost
everything
in
ruins，all
of
them
______________________.
地震突然发生了，
供水和供电中断，电话也无法使用，他们觉得与外界隔绝了。看到几乎所有的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到十分悲伤。
were
cut
off
felt
cut
off
from
were
cut
up
8．as
引导定语从句
[教材原句]
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，so等修饰。
(3)在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①____
the
old
saying
goes，“Action
speaks
louder
than
words.”
②Jeffery
is
not
such
an
intelligent
person
____
you
think.
③The
air
quality
in
the
city，____
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
As
as
as
能力提升——句型转换
④This
is
such
a
difficult
question
as
nobody
can
work
out.
→This
is
such
a
difficult
question
_________________________________.
[实战贴士]
(1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在主句之前，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。
(2)在such...as...定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。
(3)在such...that...状语从句中，that不作任何成分。
that
nobody
can
work
it
out
9.
现在分词短语作结果状语
[教材原句]
Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
[归纳拓展]
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“only＋to
do...”结构。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening，____________
(make)
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath，only
____________________
(tell)
they
were
fired.
making
to
be
told
能力提升——句式升级
First
of
all，I
speak
English
fluently.It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→③First
of
all，I
speak
English
fluently
_________________________
__________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→④First
of
all，I
speak
English
fluently，_____________________
________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
which
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考天津卷)Loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
prevented
in
a
clever
way.
.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
.
n.抑郁
n.内容
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
“the
man
on
the
street”
did
not
begin
well.Some
of
the
early
ventures
(企业)
were
immediate
failures.
.
④(四川卷)Their
cheery
song
brightens
many
a
winter's
day.But
robins
are
in
danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much
.
.
n.失败者
vt.使更愉快；使更有希望
2．一词多义
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)We
may
think
we're
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new，but
a
new
study
shows
that
we
keep
using
our
old
devices
(装置)
well
after
they
go
out
of
style.__
A．磨损的
B．疲倦的
C．过时的
C
②(2019·高考浙江卷)Only
on
special
occasions
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.__
A．场合　
B．理由　
C．时机
③(2019·高考天津卷)How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents
of
that
little
wallet？__
A．满足的，满意的　B．满足，满意　C．所含之物
A
C
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March—nearly
six
months
out
of
the
year.__
A．导演　B．指示；指挥　C．直接的　D．直率的
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
is
so
________________
(humor),
responsible
and
selfless
that
I
respect
and
love
him
very
much.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In
India,
________________________
(particular)
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband's
family
when
they
get
married.
humorous
particularly
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
________________
(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
________
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
parks.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
__________
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
directly
with
astonished
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe
it's
an
unreasonable
fear.But
the
bottom
line
is
that
I
shouldn't
lie
to
my
kids.I
should
just
accept
repeatedly
having
to
say,
“No.We
can't
go
outside
now.”
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won't
____________
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
A．hurry　　　　　　　
B．decide
C．hesitate
D．intend
60
解析：当父母不再向孩子们撒谎，那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑，他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门，走过去。故选C。
答案：C
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.____________，after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital，Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me.“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，”
he
said.“You
saved
my
life！”
A．Fortunately　　　　　
B．Frankly
C．Sadly
D．Suddenly
60
解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲伤地”；suddenly“突然”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(content)
____________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考江苏卷)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服是比传统中式服装更好的选择。(school
uniform;
occasion)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
time
went
on,
he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
for
such
an
occasion.
3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)所以我可以做一名志愿者，引导参观者参观画廊，我相信我有资格胜任这项工作。(convince)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
am
convinced
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，应邀为某英文校报写一则通讯稿，报道你们学校今天刚刚结束的学生文艺汇演活动。内容包括：1.目的：庆祝中华人民共和国成立70年的伟大成就；2.形式：歌舞、诗歌朗诵等；3.效果。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①今天我校举行文艺汇演，高度歌颂过去70年来的伟大成就。
Today
a
Grand
Art
and
Cultural
Show
____________________________
____________________________________
we
have
accomplished
in
the
past
seven
decades.
②我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。
____________________________________________________________，including
singing，dancing
and
reciting
poems.
was
held
in
our
school
to
sing
high
praise
of
the
great
achievements
We
were
content
to
watch
a
variety
of
performances
③歌曲《我和我的祖国》获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。
A
singing
program，My
Motherland
and
Me
______________________，and
it
left
us
excited.
④我们的活动特别成功。
_____________________________________________________________
⑤活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。
___________________________________________________
but
also
it
inspires
us
to
work
hard
and
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
picked
up
first
place
This
activity
is
successful
in
particular.
It
not
only
enables
us
to
get
rid
of
pressure
from
our
study
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用现在分词做状语升级句③
2．利用倒装句升级句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not
only
does
it
enable
us
to
get
rid
of
pressure
from
our
study
but
also
it
inspires
us
to
work
hard
and
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
A
singing
program，My
Motherland
and
Me
picked
up
first
place，
leaving
us
excited.(共72张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
(2020·高考浙江卷)　
话题：农业的发展　词数：204　难度：★★★
Some
time
after
10,000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
56.________________________，
through
agriculture.Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
57.________________________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
58.________________________
hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
59.________________________
(need)．Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
60.________________________
(change)
lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
people
61.________________________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
62.________________________
(season),
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
63.________________________
(make)
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate
(灌溉)
their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.Then,
with
64.________________________
rise
of
science,
changes
began.New
methods
65.________________________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers
(化肥)
have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了农业的发展。
56．解析：考查介词。they
lived
in是定语从句修饰the
world。定语从句中省略了指代the
world的关系代词that/which，live是不及物动词，表示“生活在这个世界上”，用live
in
the
world。
答案：in
57．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。what
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild是what引导的宾语从句，作depend
on的宾语。what是连接代词，表示“……东西”，在宾语从句中作主语。
答案：what
58．解析：考查介词。前文的more是提示词，结合句意可知填than。
答案：than
59．解析：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句as
more
children
were
born可知此处用一般过去时；主语more
food和need之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；且food在此处为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was
needed。
答案：was
needed
60．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作定语修饰technology。句意：农业让人们第一次体会到科技改变生活的力量。
答案：to
change
61．解析：考查时态。根据by
about
6000
BC可知，此处用过去完成时。
答案：had
discovered
62．解析：考查名词复数。此处指人们知道了随着季节的变化进行工作。一年有四个季节，所以用season的复数。
答案：seasons
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处making和前面的planting是并列关系，作方式状语。
答案：making
64．解析：考查冠词。此处定冠词特指科学的振兴。
答案：the
65．解析：考查时态。根据that引导的宾语从句中的时态可知此处用一般过去时。
答案：meant
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．attempt
n．_______________________
2．raise
vt.___________
3．last
v．_______________________
4．artificial
adj._____________________
企图；试图；尝试
饲养
持续；继续；延续
人工的；人造的
二、思维品质
1．语法填空技巧——考查谓语动词的解题技巧
若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态，还要注意主谓一致和虚拟语气。第59题，food和need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由上文的were
born可知此处用一般过去时；且food在此处为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此填was
needed。类似的还有61和65题。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers
have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
[分析]此句中that
started
in
the
Stone
Age是____从句，修饰a
way
of
life。
[翻译]
____________________________________________________________
定语
现在新的电动机械和人造化肥完全改变了石器时代开始的生活方式。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇介绍农业发展的文章，你对农业有何新的认识？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
农业是人类的衣食之源、生存之本。农业的发展状况直接影响着、左右着国民经济全局的发展。农业是国民经济中最基本的物质生产部门。农业是人类社会的衣食之源，生存之本。我们培养劳动意识，树立奋斗和探索精神。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________
the
difficulties
increase因此增加了困难
2．____________
to
inform
you
遗憾地通知你
therefore
regret
3．____________
a
business扩展业务
4．________________
against/with
difficulties与困难作斗争
5．______
a
house
of
mice清除室内的老鼠
expand
struggle
rid
6．____________
the
speed降低速度
7．______________
on
an
article对文章作出评论
8．________________
expression
迷惑的表情
9．____________
against
the
illness与疾病作斗争
10．the
__________
of
world's
attention世界关注的中心
11．for
______________
on
end数十年如一日
12．be
engaged
in
import
and
____________做进出口贸易
13．change
their
______________________改变他们的国籍
reduce
comment
confused
battle
focus
decades
export
nationality
14．a
strong
______________________坚强的个性
15．to
be
fully
________________
装备齐全
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Women
have
gained
the
______________
to
decide
whether
to
marry
or
not，and
they
are
________
to
choose
their
jobs
at
present.(free)
2．Owing
to
the
great
____________，a
great
number
of
____________
children
died.(hungry)
personality
equipped
freedom
free
hunger
hungry
3．He
was
really
________________
by
the
__________________
problem
which
also
________________
other
people
for
a
long
time.(confuse)
4．The
____________________
of
electricity
was
Franklin；like
many
______________________，it
benefits
us
greatly.(discover)
5．____________________
news
came
that
the
virus
spread
quickly，which
made
us
rather
__________________.(disturb)
6．Our
school
offers
good
__________________
and
you
will
be
well
________________
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
confused
confusing
confused
discoverer
discoveries
Disturbing
disturbed
equipment
equipped
7．Paper
________________
every
year
is
three
times
the
weight
of
the
world's
____________________
of
vehicles.(produce)
8．As
long
as
________________
types
are
not
taken
too
seriously，it's
fun
trying
to
guess
a
person's
______________________
from
their
personality.(nation)
produced
production
national
nationality
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□statistic　　　　□fertilizer　　　　□bacteria
□nutrition
□mineral
□sorghum
□skim
□underline
□circulate
□occupation
□output
□fertile
□organic
□strain
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________________
另外
2．__________________
your
help由于你的帮助
3．______________
good
results导致好的结果
4．________________
the
exams
集中精力备考
5．____________________
gold盛产黄金
6．________________
some
trust建立些许信任
in
addition
thanks
to
lead
to
focus
on
be
rich
in
build
up
7．________________________the
result对这个结果满意
8．________________________
stay
at
home宁可待在家里
9．______
him
____
any
laziness
使他摆脱懒惰
10．________
us
free
______________
the
disease
使我们摆脱疾病
be
satisfied
with
would
rather
rid
of
keep
from/of
[词汇积累]
1．“因此”家族
①therefore
adv.因此；所以
②so
conj.因此；所以
③thus
adv.因此；于是
④consequently
adv.所以；因此
⑤as
a
result结果；因此
2．“扩展”动词知多少
①expand使变大；伸展　　②extend延伸；扩展
③spread展开，传播
④enlarge扩大；扩展
⑤broaden使变宽
3．“集中注意力”聚焦
①focus
on
集中注意力于
②be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于
③pay
attention
to
注意
④concentrate
on
集中精力于
⑤fix
one's
attention
on
专心于
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．if
so
“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。
Would
you
like
to
join
our
school
table
tennis
team?
__________，please
email
me
as
soon
as
possible.
2．the
first/last/best/right/only/very...＋n.＋to
do
sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”
If
so
至于我，我父亲是我唯一最尊敬的人。
As
for
me,
my
father
is
___________________________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
3．“make
it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构
你的微笑是使得你结识新人最强大的工具之一。
Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
___________________
________________________________
new
people.
the
only
person
I
respect
most
make
it
possible
for
you
to
meet
4．would
rather
(not)
do
sth.“宁愿(不)做……”
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
_________________________________.
would
rather
not
live
in
big
cities
1．struggle
vi.&
n.
斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[写作佳句]
In
the
short
film，you
can
learn
that
my
school
has
been
struggling
for
a
better
future.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
在短片中，
你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。
[归纳拓展]
struggle
for为……而斗争
struggle
with与……斗争；与……并肩作战
struggle
against为反对……而斗争；与……斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet挣扎着站起来
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①Unluckily，the
farmers
have
suffered
a
heavy
drought
this
year.They
have
to
struggle
______
a
living.They
are
struggling
________________________
the
bad
weather
for
a
better
harvest.Anyway，they
must
________________
_____________________________________________
(努力增加收入)．
for
with/against
struggle
to
increase
their
income
能力提升——句式升级
②Mary
had
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job，and
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
→_________________________________________________，Mary
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.(分词短语作状语)
Having
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
2．equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
[写作佳句]
If
you
want
to
live
in
this
world，equip
yourself
with
a
heart
that
can
endure
suffering.
想生活在这世上，就要让自己的心能忍受一切痛苦。
[归纳拓展]
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
be
equipped
with配备着……
equip
sb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
(2)equipment
n．装备；设备(不可数名词)
a
piece
of
equipment一件装备
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①We
want
our
son
to
have
a
good
education
that
will
equip
him
______
future
life.
②If
it
were
not
the
modern
__________________
(equip)，such
experiments
would
not
be
performed.
for
equipment
能力提升——句式升级
He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching，so
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.
→③_______________________________________________________，he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.(过去分词作状语)
→④____________________________________________________，he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.(现在分词作状语)
[实战贴士]
(1)短语be
equipped
with常用过去分词作状语。(2)牢记equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching
Equipping
himself
with
much
experience
in
teaching
3．confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
[写作佳句]
At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said，but
the
more
he
explained，the
more
confused
I
became.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清
be
confused
by被……弄混；糊涂
(2)confused
adj.困惑的；烦恼的
confusing
adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的
(3)confusion
n．困惑
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
always
confuse
John
________________
his
brother；they
are
so
much
alike.
②I
would
often
get
________________
(confuse)
when
I
came
across
new
words
with
a
similar
spelling.
③There
was
a
________________
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
__________________
problem.(confuse)
with/and
confused
confused
confusing
能力提升——完成句子
④For
example，there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
___________________________.(2018·高考江苏卷)
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择哪本感到困惑。
confused
to
choose
from
4．regret
vt.
遗憾；惋惜；可惜；后悔
n．遗憾；懊悔
[写作佳句]
It
is
with
great
regret
that
I
say
goodbye
to
you，but
I
never
regret
having
spent
such
a
wonderful
time
with
you.
与你分别令我感到非常遗憾，但我不后悔与你共度了如此美好的时光。
regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……
(2)with
great
regret非常遗憾地
(much)to
one's
regret＝to
one's
(great)
regret令某人(很)遗憾的是
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①I
regretted
______________(tell)him
that
he
had
been
dismissed.To
my
surprise，he
said
to
me，“I
have
no
______________
(regret)．I
only
regret
______________________________________(take)
the
wrong
job.”
to
tell
regrets
taking/having
taken
能力提升——一句多译
非常遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
②_________________________________________________________，I
can't
travel
to
Beijing
together
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n．)
③It
is
__________________________________
that
I
tell
you
that
I
can't
travel
to
Beijing
together
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n．)
④I
____________________________________
that
I
can't
travel
to
Beijing
together
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
vt.)
Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret
with
great
regret
regret
to
tell
you
5．focus
n.
焦点；中心点
vt.集中；聚焦
[写作佳句]
High?quality
praise
should
focus
on
children's
efforts，rather
than
on
results.(2019·高考浙江卷)
高质量的表扬应该关注儿童的努力，而不是结果。
[归纳拓展]
(1)focus
on/upon集中于……
focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on/upon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the
focus
of...……的焦点
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①They
focused
______________
football，basketball
and
baseball.(2019·高考北京卷)
②While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
________________________________
(focus)
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars...(2018·高考北京卷)
on/upon
has
been
focused
能力提升——完成句子
③It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
_____________
__________________________，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
are
the
focus
of
families
6．build
up
逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累；创办
[文化金句]
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
practicing
Tai
Chi
regularly
not
only
build
up
seniors'
strength
but
also
helps
reduce
falls
among
them.
先前的研究表明，经常练习太极拳不仅有助于老年人强身健体而且还有助于减少老年人跌倒。
[归纳拓展]
pick
up
捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
take
up
拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)
make
up
虚构；弥补；组成
break
up
分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/选用以上短语填空
①To
learn
a
language
well
you
must
build
up
a
useful
vocabulary.____
②His
confidence
built
up
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching.________
③Taking
an
active
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities
is
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life.______________
④Therefore，let's
take
the
responsibility
to
build
up
a
low?carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.__________
积累
逐渐增强
增强……的体质
建立；创办
⑤A
neighbour
downstairs
asked
for
the
music
to
be
turned
down
and
the
party
________________.
⑥It
didn't
take
me
long
to
______________
the
basic
knowledge
of
the
language.
⑦There
are
more
than
two
million
farmers，__________________
two
thirds
of
the
total
population
of
the
province.
broke
up
pick
up
making
up
能力提升——翻译句子
⑧放学后你应该多参加体育运动，以增强你的体力。
______________________________________________________________
You
ought
to
take
more
sports
after
school
to
build
up
your
strength.
7．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通向……
[写作佳句]
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)lead
sb.to
do
sth.使某人做某事
lead
sb.to/into...带着某人去/走向……
lead/live
a(n)．..life过……样的生活
lead
the
way引路；带路
(2)leading
adj.领先的
lead
n．[U](戏剧等)主角；领先地位；带头
take
the
lead领先
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段
①The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
_____________
(catch)．
②With
him
______________
(lead)the
way，we
got
there
without
any
difficulty.But
for
him，we
would
have
been
lost，which
would
lead
____
serious
consequences.His
action
__________________________________
(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
being
caught
leading
to
led
us
to
believe
能力提升——一句多译
众所周知，成功在于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
③As
we
all
know，success
lies
in
hard
work
_______________________
______________________________.(lead)
④As
we
all
know，success
lies
in
hard
work
___________________
_______________________________________________.(result)
[实战贴士]
lead
to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。表示导致的短语还有：result
in，contribute
to，bring
about等。
while
laziness
leads
to
failure
while
laziness
results
in
failure
8．if
引导的条件状语从句的省略形式
[教材原句]
If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植它们(这些植物)?
[归纳拓展]
(1)if
so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
(2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有：
if
any如果有的话
if
ever如果曾经发生过的话
if
necessary如果有必要的话
if
possible如果可能的话
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错
①If
____，I
wonder
if
you
could
take
the
trouble
to
send
me
my
wallet.
②If
possibly，try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.__________________________________
能力提升——句式升级
③If
it's
not
convenient，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
→_____________________，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.(省略句)
so
possibly→possible
If
not
convenient
9．would
rather
do
sth.
“宁愿做某事”
[教材原句]
He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
would
rather
________
(stay)
at
home
at
the
weekend，reading
some
English
novels.
②She
would
rather
you
________
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
③I
stayed
at
home
last
night，but
I'd
rather
I
________________
(go)
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends.
stay
came
had
gone
能力提升——一句多译
为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。
④________________________________，some
people
_________________________________________________
to
work.(不定式作状语；would
rather
...than)
⑤___________________________________________，some
people
__________________________________________________________
to
work.(in
order
to；would
...rather
than)
To
live
a
low?carbon
life
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
In
order
to
live
a
low?carbon
life
would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
⑥Some
people
__________________________________________
to
work
______________
they
can
live
a
low?carbon
life.(prefer
to
do
...rather
than；so
that)
[实战贴士]
(1)使用would
rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would
rather
后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
so
that
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
.
adj.根深蒂固的
②(2019·高考天津卷)Would
you
BET
on
the
future
of
this
man？He
is
53
years
old.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
.
③(2018·高考江苏卷)It‘s
vital
that
new
compulsory
age?appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
should
help
equip
children
to
deal
with
the
growing
demands
of
social
media.
.
④(2017·高考江苏卷)A
friend
of
mine
owns
an
area
of
land
in
western
Victoria.Over
five
generations
the
land
has
been
too
wet
for
cropping.
.
n.一件困难的事情
vt.使……具备某种能力
vi.种庄稼
2．一词多义
①(北京卷)To
help
you
do
that，your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.__
A．饥饿　　　
B．渴望
②I
actually
began
to
build
up
my
arm
muscles
shaking
my
set.__
A．增强　B．建立　C．开发　D．创办
B
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
______________________
(produce)
filmed
in
the
States.
②(2020·高考天津卷)For
those
who
hunger
______
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.
productions
for
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)However，I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
____________________
(disturb)
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)That
______________
(free)
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister，Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
__________________
(discover)
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
disturbing
freedom
discovers
⑥(2019·高考浙江卷)However，when
she
hung
up，she
__________________
(regret)
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
⑦(2018·高考江苏卷)Within
five
minutes，we
ordered
the
one
we
were
__________________
(satisfy)
with.
⑧(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Tour
includes
bike，helmet，and
bottled
water.All
riders
________________________
(equip)
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
regretted
satisfied
are
equipped
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions.He
lost
his
sight
but
found
a
vision.He
proved
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
____________
our
lives—it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
A．distinguishes　　　
B．determines
C．claims
D．limits
55
解析：句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。distinguish区别，辨别；determine决定；claim声称，要求；limit限制。故选B。
答案：B
②(2018·高考江苏卷)Wild
camping
is
illegal
in
England.To
avoid
being
caught，the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
late
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.The
Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot
harder
than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.Raynor
ached
all
over
and
desired
a
bath.Moth，meanwhile，after
an
initial
____________，found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
reduced
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
A．struggle
B．progress
C．excitement
D．research
47
解析：根据前面的“a
lot
harder”
“ached
all
over”可知，旅行开始时他一定是与病痛作斗争，故选struggle“斗争”。progress“进步”；excitement“兴奋”；research“研究，调查”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我是李华，
我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。(If
so)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I‘m
Li
Hua.I’m
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.If
so，
let's
attend
the
music
festival
of
our
school.
2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(be
equipped
with;
modern
facilities)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。(would
rather
...than
...;
the
elderly)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
our
new
stadium
is
equipped
with
modern
facilities，we
can
organize
a
variety
of
activities
in
it.
We
would
rather
make
delicious
dumplings
with
our
own
hands
than
buy
some
for
the
elderly.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你校上周五下午开展了食品安全周宣传活动。史密斯教授讲述了什么是有机食品、有机食品的优势以及如何鉴定有机食品。请你写一篇日记，记述此事。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①为使我们关注食品安全和健康，史密斯教授于上周五下午在我校礼堂进行“关注有机食品，享受健康生活”的讲座。(被动语态)
_______________________________________________a
lecture
on
“Learn
about
Organic
Food，Enjoy
a
Healthy
Life”
was
given
by
Professor
Smith
on
the
afternoon
of
last
Friday
in
the
school
hall.
②讲座于下午3点开始并持续两小时。
______________________________________________________________
In
order
to
make
us
focus
on
food
safety
and
health，
It
started
at
3：00
p．m.
and
lasted
two
hours.
③多亏史密斯先生，我们知道了什么是有机食品、有机食品的优势以及如何鉴定有机食品。
Thanks
to
Mr.Smith，we
have
known
_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
④听讲座使我们有可能努力过更健康的生活。(动名词做主语)
Attending
the
lecture
____________________________________________
_____________.
what
benefits
organic
food
has
and
how
to
tell
if
a
food
is
organic
what
organic
food
is，
has
made
it
possible
for
us
to
struggle
to
lead
a
healthier
life
Step
2　升级平淡句
　利用强调句升级句④
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
attending
the
lecture
that
has
made
it
possible
for
us
to
struggle
to
lead
a
healthier
life.(共80张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
话题：人物介绍　词数：369　难度：★★★★
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts，many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.Wang
Shu，a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect，won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA)．His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou，Zhejiang
Province.Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills，forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls，roofs
and
corridors.This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
(元素)．
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.Through
such
a
balance，he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture，said
Tadao
Ando，the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed，”
he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.In
fact，tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created，”
he
said.
“Today，many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are，”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.Otherwise，the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty，he
said.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品的风格和他对建筑艺术创新的体会。
28．Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
________________.
A．following
the
latest
world
trend　
B．getting
international
recognition
C．working
harder
than
ever
before
D．relying
on
foreign
architects
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，说明中国的建筑设计师赢得了国际的认同和肯定。故选B。
答案：B
29．What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A．Its
hilly
environment.
B．Its
large
size.
C．Its
unique
style.
D．Its
diverse
functions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.”和最后一句“The
curves
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills，forming
a
unique
view.”可知，杭州香山学院的建筑设计风格独特，给人留下了深刻印象，故选C。
答案：C
30．What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A．The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B．The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C．The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D．The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.”和第六段第二句“Through
such
a
balance，he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。
答案：D
31．What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A．Spread
them
to
the
world.
B．Preserve
them
at
museums.
C．Teach
them
in
universities.
D．Recreate
them
in
practice.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“be
combined
with
practice”和第二句“the
recreation
of
traditions”可知，王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新，故选D。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．be
referred
to
as
______________________
2．serve
as
____
3．match
v．__________
4．form
vt.__________
5．work
n．____
6．practice
n．____
被称为；
简称；
称作
担任
般配；相配
形成；养成
作品
实践
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——依据命题顺序，巧妙作答
命题者往往按照信息点在文中出现的先后来命制各个小题，也就是说，各题的答案信息常常在短文中依次出现。例如，第1题往往位于一、二自然段，第2题会在第1题的答案信息之后且与第1题的位置最接近，其他题目以此类推。
例如第28题的命题点位于原文第二段中“Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.”以及“He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.”可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts，many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
[分析]这是一个主从复合句，复合句中while引导________从句，主句是many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.在从句中用such
as引出例子来解释
________________________。
时间状语
landmark
buildings
[翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你立志成为一个怎样的人？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当外国著名建筑师被邀请来设计中国地标性建筑，如央视新楼和国家表
演艺术中心的时候，许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力取得主导地位。
作为新时代的青少年学生，我们应以在各自领域里有着杰出贡献的人为
榜样，勇于为社会和人民利益而奋斗，不负时代，并立志成为一个对社
会有突出贡献的人。
O.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
badly/well表现差/好
2．__________
for
the
right
力争权利
3．______________
the
ideas
of
others尊重别人的意见
behave
argue
respect
4．______________
oneself自谋生计
5．______________
a
message带信，传话
6．______________
a
rule遵守规则
7．__________
to
an
expert
咨询专家
8．____________
to
go
home打算回家
9．the
most
______________________
person最能体谅人的人
10．a
very
____________
person一个十分谦虚的人
11．in
the
__________
在背阴处
support
deliver
observe
refer
intend
considerate
modest
shade
12．some
____________________
novels一些有价值的小说
13．draw
a
large
__________吸引大批观众
14．such
a
large
________________这么多听众
worthwhile
crowd
audience
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It
is
generally
believed
that
there
is
a
____________________
(connect)
between
smoking
and
lung
cancer.
2．The
teenager
from
China
was
widely
__________________
(respect)
for
what
she
had
done.
3．It
is
______________________
of
you
to
take
her
illness
into
______________.(consider)
connection
respected
considerate
consideration
4．I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
are
bound
to
______________
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university，which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
_______________.(achieve)
5．Listening
to
his
___________
speech，we
were
________________
to
make
great
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
____________.(inspire)
6．He
____________
against
smoking，and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
________________
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.At
last，he
____________
us
out
of
smoking.(argue)
achieve
achievement
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
argued
argument
argued
7．The
child
______________
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
__________________
in
front
of
others.(behave)
8．The
rich
man
went
abroad
with
the
__________________
of
trying
his
fortune，while
the
poor
man
________________
to
learn
some
skills
of
earning
money.(intend)
behaved
behaviour
intention
intended
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□welfare　　□institute　□specialist
□bond
□chimp
□modest
□entertainment
□outspoken
□rate
□project
□emergency
□nest
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
离开；起程；出发
2．________________
(想法、问题等)
涌上心头
3．_______________________
过着幸福的生活
4．________________
all
of
us针对我们所有的人
5．____________________
the
poor看不起穷人
6．__________________
your
work继续做你的工作
move
off
crowd
in
live/lead
a
happy
life
refer
to
look
down
on/upon
carry
on
with
7．______________________
him
in
the
street在街上偶遇他
8．________________
the
problem
解决这个问题
9．________________________
helping
the
poor致力于帮助穷人
10．meet
them
__________________偶然碰到他们
come
across
work
out
devote
oneself
to
by
chance
[词汇积累]
1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族
①inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发
②inspiration
n．灵感，鼓舞
③encourage
vt.鼓励；激励
④encouragement
n．鼓励；激励
⑤motivate
vt.激发；激励
⑥motivation
n．激发；激励
2．“支持，反对”表立场
①support
n．&
vt.支持
②in
favour
of支持
③agree
v．赞成
④approve
v．赞成
⑤argue
against反对
⑥be
against反对
⑦oppose
v．反对
3．“查词典”的多种表达
①look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary
②refer
to
a
dictionary
③consult
a
dictionary
④search
through
a
dictionary
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．“only引导的状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓应部分倒装
只有通过这次活动，我们才能真正知道农民有多辛苦，粮食有多珍贵。
______________________________________________
how
hard
the
farmers
are
and
how
precious
the
food
is.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Only
through
this
activity
can
we
really
know
2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
事实上，一旦你掌握了方法，剪纸就不难学了。
As
a
matter
of
fact，paper?cutting
is
easy
to
learn
_____________________
_________________________________.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
3．“It
hits/
hit
sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”
我突然想起我本应该把他送到车站，
以防他迷了路。
Suddenly
____________________________
I
should
have
walked
him
to
the
station
in
case
he
lost
his
way.
once
you
master
the
methods
it
hit
me
that
4．It
is/was...that/who...强调句型
俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。
Practice
makes
perfect，as
the
old
saying
goes._______________________
_____________________________________________________________.(2020·天津5月高考)
It
is
only
in
this
way
that
we
can
improve
our
oral
English
1．behave
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[文化金句]
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
should
pay
attention
to
behaving
well
during
the
meal.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
就我个人而言，
用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。
[归纳拓展]
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.对待某人好/差
behave
oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)well?behaved
adj.表现好的
badly?behaved
adj.表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n．行为；举止；习性
mind
one's
behavio(u)r注意某人的行为/举止
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①They
behaved
badly
____________________
the
guests，which
made
us
very
disappointed.
②Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
behave
__________
(they)．
③I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
_____________
(behave)
in
public
places.
to/towards
themselves
behavio(u)r
能力提升——完成句子
④__________________________
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
most
of
us.
在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
2．observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
[文化金句]
Water
calligraphy
is
a
poetic
activity
that
you
can
observe
in
many
Chinese
parks:
Artists
use
a
large
brush
to
write
Chinese
characters
on
the
ground
using
water
instead
of
ink.
水书法是一项很有诗意的活动，在中国的很多公园里，你都能看见艺术家们拿着大刷子沾水代墨在地上写汉字。
Behave
yourself
in
public
[归纳拓展]
(1)observe
sb.do
sth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事
observe
that...观察到……
(2)observation
n．观察；观察力；观测
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years，many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.__________
遵守；遵从
②It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.____
③The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
the
behavior
of
the
chimps.____
④The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away.______
⑤The
guard
observed
a
young
man
________________
(steal)
something
from
the
office，and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.
⑥In
a
word，there
are
so
many
disadvantages
of
Internet
voting
that
it
is
not
worth
trusting.Therefore，rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
________________
(observe)．
庆祝
观察
注意到
stealing
observed
能力提升——句型转换
⑦On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，people
excitedly
observed
that
the
sun
was
rising
from
the
sea.
→On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，people
excitedly
______________________
________________.(简单句)
[实战贴士]
observe
sb.do
sth.中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to
补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等。
observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea
3．respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意；细节；方面；问候
[写作佳句]
When
I
have
a
different
opinion，I
may
choose
to
give
it
up
and
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。
[归纳拓展]
(1)respect
sb.for
sth.因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.尊重某人
give/send
one's
respects
to
sb.向某人表示敬意
out
of
respect
for...出于对……的尊敬；顾及
(3)in
all/many
respects在各个方面/在许多方面
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
show
more
respect
______
my
aunt,
a
middle?aged
nurse,
always
wearing
a
smile
and
a
determined
look,
who
fought
against
the
COVID?19
during
the
tough
times
of
the
epidemic.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②Every
time
I
went
back
to
my
hometown
I
would
pay
my
________________
(respect)
to
the
middle
school
teachers.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
for
respects
③Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice，______
of
respect
for
farmers'
labor.
能力提升——词汇升级&句式升级
④We
respect
our
English
teacher.Her
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us.
→We
________________our
English
teacher
_______________________
___________________________________.(respect
n．；升级为定语从句)
out
show
respect
for
whose
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us
[实战贴士]
respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。
4．argue
vt.&
vi.
争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主张；认为
[写作佳句]
Some
argued
that
attention
should
be
paid
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
一些人争论说应该多关注我们拥堵的道路交通。
[归纳拓展]
(1)argue
with
sb.about/over
sth.与某人就某事争辩
argue
for/against为……据理力争/据理反对……
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that...(should)
do
sth.主张；认为……
(2)argument
n．争辩；论据，论点
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①How
I
regretted
arguing
________
her
about
the
important
question，which
made
both
of
us
unhappy.
②After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
________________
(argue)．
with
argument
能力提升——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
③We
tried
many
ways
________________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(argue)
④We
tried
many
ways
________________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(persuade)
⑤We
tried
many
ways
________________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(talk)
to
argue
him
into
following
to
persuade
him
to
follow
to
talk
him
into
following
[实战贴士]
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
①persuade
sb.to
do
sth.　②persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.　③convince
sb.to
do
sth.　④talk
sb.into
doing
sth.
5．support
n．&
vt.
支持；拥护；赡养；养活
[写作佳句]
He
had
to
do
an
extra
job
after
work，for
he
had
a
big
family
to
support.
他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。
[归纳拓展]
(1)support
a
family/oneself养家糊口/自力更生
(2)in
support
of
sb./sth.支持或拥护某人/某事
(3)supporter
n．支持者
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①His
suggestions
put
forward
at
the
meeting
_______________
by
his
____________________.(support)
were
supported
supporters
②________
his
wife's
support，Mr.
Wang
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
in
the
stricken
area.
③All
the
people
were
____
support
of
the
activity,
which
made
him
very
delighted.(2020·高考天津卷)
With
in
能力提升——一句多译
无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。
④No
matter
what
happens，I
will
______________
you
forever.
⑤No
matter
what
happens，I
will
________________
you
forever.
⑥No
matter
what
happens，I
will
be
________________________
you
forever.
[实战贴士]
表示“支持”的其他表达形式：stand
by，in
favour
of。
support
stand
by
in
favour
of
6．intend
vt.
计划；打算
[写作佳句]
I
had
intended
to
go/intended
to
have
gone
there
but
I
changed
my
mind
at
the
last
minute.
我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth./intended
to
have
done
sth.本来打算做某事(但实际未做)
(2)be
intended
to
do
sth.旨在，专门为做某事而设计
be
intended
for...为……打算(或设计)的
(3)intention
n．意图；目的；打算
with
an/the
intention
of抱有……的目的；打算……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
exciting
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.I
intend
______________________________(join)the
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp.
②The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
______
the
disabled
children.
③This
program
was
set
up
with
an
__________________
(intend)
of
providing
help
to
homeless
people.
to
join/joining
for
intention
能力提升——一句多译
这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2018·高考北京卷)
④The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
____________________________________________________.(定语从句)
⑤The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
which
is
intended
for
international
students
intended
for
international
students
7．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
[写作佳句]
Therefore，there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
upon/on
ordinary
jobs.
因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
[归纳拓展]
look
up
to尊敬；仰视
look
forward
to盼望；期待
look
into调查；观察；窥视
look
up抬头看；查阅
look
back
on回忆；回顾
look
out
(for...)
注意；留意；留神
(……)
look
through浏览；仔细查看
[实战演练]
基础练透——用look的相关短语填空
①I
often
______________
the
words
I
don't
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
②We
shouldn't
___________________
the
disabled；on
the
contrary，we
should
help
them.
③I
_______________
today's
newspaper
but
I
found
nothing
important.
look
up
look
down
upon/on
looked
through
能力提升——完成句子
④I'd
like
to
express
my
warm
welcome
to
you
and
your
performances.Meanwhile，_______________________________________________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible
8．refer
to
提及；谈到；涉及；参考；查阅；提交；把……称作……
[写作佳句]
When
I
am
faced
with
a
difficulty，I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
web
pages.
当我遇到难题时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
[归纳拓展]
(1)refer
to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
(2)reference
n．提及；参考；查阅
reference
book参考书；工具书
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word，you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.__________
②We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again.__________
③People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
as
“white
collar
workers”．______________
查阅/参考
提及，谈到
把……称作……
④My
complaint
has
been
referred
to
the
manufacturers
(生产厂家)．________________
⑤You'd
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
__________________
(refer)．
⑥As
the
situation
was
unusual，he
referred
the
matter
____
the
editor.
把……提交给……
reference
to
能力提升——完成句子
⑦The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
_____________________________
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志可作为阅读材料。
[实战贴士]
refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是：referred，referred，referring。
can
be
used
as
reference
books
9．once
引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
[教材原句]
Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
[归纳拓展]
如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，或从句为“it
be...”形式，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成句子
①____________________________
(一旦你开始做事情)，you
must
carry
on
with
it，otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
②You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
_________________________
(一旦你有自信心)．
Once
you
begin
to
do
something
once
you
have
confidence
能力提升——句式升级
③Once
it
is
lost，the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
→__________________，the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.(省略)
10．It
hits/hit
sb.＋从句
[教材原句]
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Once
lost
[归纳拓展]
“It
hits/hit
sb.＋从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：
(1)It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
(2)It
strikes/struck
sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
(3)It
happens/happened
that...碰巧……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①____
hit
me
all
of
a
sudden
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday.
②It
happened
________
they
spent
their
childhood
in
the
same
village.
能力提升——一句多译
我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。
③____________________________
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
④_____________________________
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
⑤_______________________________
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
It
that
It
hit
me
that
It
occurred
to
me
that
It
struck
me
that
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
.
②(2020·
高考天津卷)Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on，a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.____
n.纽带
少许
③(2019·高考浙江卷)They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说)．
.
④(江苏卷)With
the
development
of
the
society，internet
voting
has
become
more
and
more
popular，gradually
affecting
people‘s
life
in
all
respects.
.
⑤(2017·高考浙江卷)The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.
.
adv.相当地
n.方面
vt.主张
⑥(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Since
1962，Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion
(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science，math
and
technology.
.
2．一词多义
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Once
his
message
was
delivered，he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.__
A．分娩　B．递送；
传送　C．发表　D．接生
vt.激发
B
②(江苏卷)Failure
to
observe
all
Park
rules
could
result
in
being
driven
out
of
the
Park
without
refund.__
A．观察　B．观测　C．遵守　D．庆祝　E．注意到
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·
高考天津卷)After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
(achieve)
and
men
of
average
performance:
curiosity
and
discontent.
C
achievement
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
(connect).
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
area
is
home
to
large
____________
(crowd)
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)_______________
(connect)
to
the
community
(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
connection
crowds
Connecting
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source
of
______________________
(inspire)
for
designers.
⑥(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
usually
have
fast
food
__________________
(deliver)
to
my
office.I
just
come
here
for
a
change
today.
⑦(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
________
others，not
just
communicate
with
them.
⑧(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)But
when
Dennis
Williams
received
a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
________________
(intend)
for
him，he
did
something
special.
inspiration
delivered
with
intended
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
____________
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
A．copies　　B．originals
C．models
D．presents
解析：后半句句意：官员证实了这两幅画都是真迹，价值五千万美元。copy“复制品”；original“原作，原稿”；model“模特，模型”；present“礼物”。
答案：B
60
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
experience，in
my
opinion，isn't
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
____________
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
view
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems
(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
A．studied
B．observed
C．explored
D．regarded
51
解析：根据“spiritual
places
by
many
cultures”可知，山被许多文化视为心灵之地。study“学习，研究”；observe“观察”；explore“探索”；regard“把……看作”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)他是如此的幽默、负责和无私，我非常尊敬和钦佩他。(respect)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考浙江卷)更重要的是，正是你的不断鼓励激发了我的自信。(强调句；inspire)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He
is
so
humorous,
responsible
and
selfless
that
I
respect
and
admire
him
very
much.
What's
more,
it
was
your
constant
encouragement
that
inspired
me
to
be
confident.
3．(2018·高考北京卷)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(intend)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
intended
for
international
students.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：①这位女士的特点；②这位女士给你的影响。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是给我印象最深刻的一个人。
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。
As
a
teacher，_____________________________________________.
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching
③她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。
She
has
written
many
articles，and
some
of
them
___________________
____________________________________________________________.
④她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。
_____________________________________________________
make
her
_______________________________.
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English
The
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
highly
respected
⑤在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并进步很大。
______________________________________________________________⑥无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
her
inspiration
and
help，I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much.
It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect.
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③
___________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句④
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She
has
written
many
articles，some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
It
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected.