高考英语人教版（新课程标准）一轮复习必修3 Unit1-5 课件（5份打包）

(共72张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1．时间；
2．活动安排；
3．欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Allen，
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music，I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.
As
scheduled，it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p．m.to
8
p．m
next
Sunday.Additionally，sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors，we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.Furthermore，we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
then.I'd
be
more
than
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
一、语言能力
根据汉语提示写出英语
1．对……很感兴趣
__________________________________________
2．参加
____________________________
3．全神贯注
________________________________________
4．非常高兴
______________________________________
5．按计划，音乐节将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。
________________________，it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p．m.to
8
p．m.next
Sunday.
take
much
interest
in
participate
in
be
fully
absorbed
in
more
than
delighted
As
scheduled
二、思维品质
审题谋篇
1．体裁：______
2．时态：_______________
3．人称：第___________人称
4．要点：
(1)_________________；
(2)_________________；
(3)___________________。
邀请函
一般将来时
一、二
告诉对方时间
介绍活动安排
欢迎他表演节目
三、文化素养
　思考：通过这篇作文，你对不同民族文化习俗与传统节日有何认识？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作为青年一代，我们必须知道和了解中国的民俗节日是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，有着无可替代的生命力、凝聚力和感召力。让传统节日活起来是践行社会主义核心价值观的一个途径，是对非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展，意义重大。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
him
for
his
bravery
敬佩他的勇气
2．____________
in
your
ability对你的能力的信任
3．________
the
audience's
attention吸引听众的注意力
admire
belief
gain
4．______________
and
forget不计前嫌
5．____________
experience积累经验
6．____________
her
to
come
back
early提醒她早点回来
7．__________________
to
your
sister向你姐姐道歉
8．a
__________________
question一个宗教问题
9．an
______________
advantage显著的优势
forgive
gather
remind
apologize
religious
obvious
10．feel
a
great
______________
感到非常难过
11．expose
all
the
____________
揭露一切阴谋诡计
12．earn
him
a
bravery
__________为他赢得了勇敢奖
13．an
old
English
____________古老的英国习俗
14．without
____________________
未经许可
sadness
tricks
award
custom
permission
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
__________________
(energy)．
2．The
drought
has
severely
affected
________________________
(agriculture)
production.
3．Don't
wait
for
an
______________.Many
times
the
person
who
hurts
you
does
not
intend
to
__________________.(apologize)
energetic
agricultural
apology
apologize
4．It
is
_____________
thought
to
be
a
plant
of
Africa，but
no
one
knows
exactly
the
____________
of
this
plant，because
we
don't
have
any
________________
material
about
it.(origin)
5．Since
the
country
gained
its
________________________，it
has
been
______________________
of
any
powerful
country.(independence)
6．Even
if
you
have
a
____________，I
won't
____________
you
to
enter
the
hall
without
my
____________________.(permit)
originally
origin
original
independence
independent
permit
permit
permission
7．After
three
days
without
food，the
men
were
close
to
___________.If
we
had
come
later，they
would
have
______________
to
death.(starve)
8．They
are
______________________
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
______________________.(celebrate)
9．Because
of
his
__________________
success
in
playing
basketball，many
teenagers
____________
Jeremy
Lin
and
think
he
deserves
their
____________________.(admire)
starvation
starved
celebrating
celebration
admirable
admire
admiration
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□seasonal　　□ancestor　　□feast　　　□skull
□herd
□rooster
□origin
□lunar
□parade
□blossom
□cherry
□carnival
□necessity
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________________
日夜；昼夜；整天
2．____________________
屏息；屏气
3．___________________
守信用；履行诺言
4．________________
for
dinner盛装赴宴
5．______________
the
fireworks燃放烟火
day
and
night
hold
one's
breath
keep
one's
word
dress
up
set
off
6．______________
until
an
hour
later一小时后才出现
7．____________________
on
Friday在星期五举行
8．________________________
the
dead纪念牺牲者
9．______________________________
the
boy对这个男孩搞恶作剧
10．________________________
seeing
you
期待与你相见
turn
up
take
place
in
memory
of
play
a
trick
on
look
forward
to
[词汇积累]
1．名词兼用作动词
①trick
n．诡计；恶作剧→vt.欺骗
②fool
n．愚人→vt.愚弄；欺骗
③nurse
n．护士→vt.护理，照顾
④head
n．头→vi.前往
⑤back
n．后背→vt.支持
⑥eye
n．眼睛→vt.注视，看
2．in＋n.＋of短语小结
①in
memory
of纪念
②in
favour
of赞同；支持
③in
honor
of向……表示敬意；为纪念……
④in
terms
of就……而言
⑤in
need
of需要
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句式
就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
__________________________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
is
easy
to
master
2．either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分
课外活动时，我通常去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。
I
often
go
to
________________________________________________
as
my
after?class
activities.
either
the
English
Corner
or
the
gym
3．It
is/was
obvious
that...“很明显……”，it为形式主语
很明显，我们应该为越野赛跑活动做好充分的准备。
________________________
we
should
make
full
preparations
for
the
cross?country
running
race.
4．while引导时间状语从句
当我站在体育馆前的时候，我非常激动。
__________________________________________________________，I
am
greatly
excited.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
It
is
obvious
that
While
I
am
standing
in
front
of
the
stadium
1．gain
vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益
[写作佳句]
If
we
go
on
a
trip，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
如果我们去旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
[归纳拓展]
(1)gain
weight增加体重
gain
sth.by/from...从……中获益
gain
other's
respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任
(2)No
pains，no
gains.不劳无获。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Mary
____________________
(gain)
a
lot
of
weight
recently.
②The
team
have
made
considerable
__________
(gain)
in
learning
efficiency.
③He
_________________________
(赢得了别人的尊重)
for
his
hard
work
as
a
gate
guard
in
our
community
during
the
epidemic
of
COVID?19.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
has
gained
gains
gained
others'
respect
④We
can
certainly
_____________________________________________
(参加你的讲座获益匪浅)
on
Western
art.(2019·高考天津卷)
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤这个音乐节将促进更多青少年获得全面发展。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gain
a
lot
from
attending
your
lecture
The
music
festival
will
motivate
more
teenagers
to
gain
all?around
development.
2．admire
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
[文化金句]
When
it
comes
to
famous
figures
in
Chinese
history，I
admire
Zhang
Qian
very
much.
说到中国历史著名的人物，我非常钦佩张骞。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admire
sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n．钦佩；羡慕；敬佩
(3)admirable
adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；极好的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Molly
____________________
(admire)
for
her
charming
personality
and
remarkable
ability.
②I'd
like
to
express
my
____________________
(admire)
for
the
courage
and
uncomplaining
spirit
of
the
firefighters.
is
admired
admiration
能力提升——翻译句子
③所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。
_____________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire
sb.to
do
sth.，可用admire
sb./sb.'s
doing
sth.。
All
those
who
know
him
will
admire
him
for
his
work.
3．apologize
vi.道歉；辩白
[写作佳句]A
good
man
apologizes
for
the
mistakes
of
the
past，but
a
great
man
corrects
them！好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却是纠正错误！
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n．道歉；辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one's
apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology应向某人道歉
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换
①The
headmaster
demanded
that
you
should
apologize
____
her
for
your
rudeness
immediately.
②The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
apologize
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
→The
teacher
recommended
her
to
______________________________
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
to
make
an
apology
能力提升——翻译句子
③因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我应向你道歉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人道歉应用apologize/make
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.，不要忘记to。
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
4．remind
vt.提醒；使想起
[写作佳句]
I
set
down
the
saying
“where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way”
in
the
notebook
to
keep
myself
reminded
of
my
own
dreams.
我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。
[归纳拓展]
(1)remind
sb.of/about...提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n．提醒物；提示
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
reminds
the
children
______________
(wash)
their
hands.
②What
the
teacher
had
said
reminded
me
________________
the
famous
saying,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
能力提升——完成句子
③When
you
are
putting
something
off，____________________________.
当你推迟某事时，提醒自己采取行动。
to
wash
of/about
remind
yourself
to
take
action
5．forgive
vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)
[文化金句]
In
the
end，Lian
Po
and
Lin
Xiangru
forgave
each
other
and
swore
to
live
or
die
together.
最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。
[归纳拓展]
forgive
sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive
and
forget不计前嫌
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/熟词生义
①Forgive
others
and
you
will
______________________
(forgive)．
②Please
forgive
me
______
any
inconvenience
caused.
③Believe
it
or
not，I'll
forgive
you
the
debt.____
能力提升——完成句子
④Although
Chinese
family
_________________________________，I
suggest
you
should
arrive
on
time.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。
be
forgiven
for
免除
will
forgive
you
for
your
being
late
[实战贴士]
(1)牢记forgive
的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave；forgiven。(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse
sb.for
(doing)
sth.等。
6．look
forward
to期望；期待；盼望
[写作佳句]
Thank
you
for
your
patience
and
understanding
in
this
matter
and
I
look
forward
to
continuing
our
relationship.
谢谢你在此事上给予的耐心和理解，我期待继续我们的关系。
[归纳拓展]
look
forward
to中的to为介词
look
forward向前看
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
kid
is
looking
forward
to
______________________
(take)
to
the
zoo
this
weekend.
②The
day
that
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
________(come)
at
last.
③The
Internet
can
make
people
get
the
goods
they
look
forward
to
__________________
(deliver)to
them
quickly
and
cheaply.
being
taken
came
delivered
能力提升——完成句子
④If
you
have
any
questions，please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.___________________________________________________.(2019·高考北京卷)
如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
[实战贴士]
含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：
apply
oneself
to专心致志于
lead
to/contribute
to导致/有助于
get
down
to...开始认真做……
be
devoted
to专心于
be
used/accustomed
to习惯于
adjust/adapt
to适应
object
to/be
opposed
to反对
7．turn
up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻
[写作佳句]
Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
turn
up
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.
一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。
[归纳拓展]
bring
up抚养；培养；提高
make
up虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和解
pick
up偶然习得；捡起；接某人；接收信号
show
up出现；露面
take
up占据；从事；继续
break
up结束；破裂；绝交
[实战演练]
基础练透——短语填空
Though
she
failed
to
①______________________________
for
work
on
Monday，she
②______________
a
story
that
she
had
to
③______________
her
child
who
was
④____________________
in
the
countryside.Actually
she
just
⑤________________
with
her
husband.After
that，she
⑥______________
her
story
where
she
left
off.
turn
up/show
up
made
up
made
up
brought
up
broke
up
took
up
能力提升——完成句子
⑦The
party
started
badly
because
the
speaker
_____________________.
会议一开始很糟糕，因为演讲者缺席了。
8．set
off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
[写作佳句]Traditionally，college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
set
off
on
their
life
journey.
依照惯例，为激励他们自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。
failed
to
turn
up
[归纳拓展]set
aside留出；忽视；不顾
set
about着手/开始做……
set
out出发；开始做……
set
down写下；记下
set
up建立；安排；搭起
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①We
set
off
early
to
take
part
in
a
picking
activity
on
a
farm
last
weekend.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)__________
②Hong
Kong's
stock
market
fell，setting
off
a
global
financial
crisis.____
③On
New
Year's
Eve，we
set
off
many
fireworks，which
made
the
children
excited.____________________
出发；动身
引起
燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)
能力提升——完成句子
④We
will
______________________________________
at
8：00
a．m.
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
[实战贴士]
set
about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；set
out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
9．It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
[教材原句]
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
[归纳拓展]
(1)It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，an
honour，an
idea，no
wonder...)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
really
great
__________
(be)
back
at
university
again.
②____
is
obvious
that
without
the
help
of
the
whole
society，there
would
be
no
new
school
today.
③It
is
natural
that
you
_________________
(feel)
homesick
when
you
first
leave
home.
to
be
It
(should)
feel
能力提升——句型转换
④Truly，this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
history
of
our
school.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
→______________________________________________
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
history
of
our
school.(It
be
＋
adj.＋that...)
It
is
true
that
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
[实战贴士]
(1)在句型“It
is/was
strange/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时容易和what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆，使用时要细心体会三种句式的区别。
10．while引导时间状语从句
[文化金句]
While
I
am
an
exchange
student，I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
know
about
British
culture.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。
[归纳拓展]
while的主要用法：
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You
go
ahead，and
I'll
catch
up
on
some
sports
news
while
______________
(wait)．
②Some
people
live
only
dreaming
about
it
__________
others
live
to
avoid
ever
climbing
at
all.(2018·高考天津卷)
③After
__
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
out
of
sight.(2018·高考浙江卷)
waiting
while
a
④While
verbs
(动词)
may
seem
dull，but
most
of
the
fun
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.__________
能力提升——完成句子
⑤Li
Jiang
recommends
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
__________________
________________________________________.(2019·高考江苏卷)
李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。
[实战贴士]
while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though
用法相同，不与but连用。
去掉but
while
Su
Hua
prefers
the
school
uniform
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
.
n.时装
②(浙江卷)The
one?night?long
sound
sleep
gained
Jane
back
her
energy
and
hope.
.
③(浙江卷)Yes，you
can
fool
everyone
else，but
you
cannot
“fool
the
chickens”，
because
in
the
end，you
will
find
out，as
the
saying
goes，“What
goes
around
comes
around.”
.
vt.恢复
vt.愚弄
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考天津卷)Additionally，I'm
crazy
to
learn
how
to
appreciate
western
paintings，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint.__
A．诡计
B．恶作剧
C．技巧，窍门
C
②(2019·高考北京卷)This
means，for
example，that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller's，tricking
you
into
“confirming”
your
address，mother's
name，and
card
number.__
A．欺骗，欺诈　B．戏弄　C．打扮得引人注目
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)People
need
____________________
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there's
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
②(2020·高考江苏卷)The
________________
(origin)
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements，leading
to
a
____________
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
permission
original
belief
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
crowds
might
damage
the
____________
(beautiful)
of
the
place.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A
90?year?old
_______________________
(award)
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain's
oldest
full?time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each，there
are
__________________
(obvious)
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
beauty
has
been
awarded
obviously
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
“People
have
been
sitting
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
pictures
of
each
other，”Ro
says.“The
town
square
was
totally
full.I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.However，the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
____________
residents.
A．nature?loving　　　　
B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten
D．sun?starved
58
解析：尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun?starved)居民。nature?loving“热爱自然的”；
energy?saving“节约能源的”；weather?beaten“饱经风霜的”。
答案：D
②(2017·高考浙江卷)She
had
asked
the
government
for
____________
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place，but
they
refused.So
Alia
took
matters
into
her
own
hands.Secretly，she
brought
books
home
every
night，filling
her
car
late
after
work.
A．permission
B．confirmation
C．explanation
D．information
41
解析：根据本空后的“but
they
refused”可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可。permission“许可”，符合语境。confirmation“确认”；explanation“解释”；information“信息”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考天津卷)我们一直盼望着参加本月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼活动。(starve)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
have
been
starving
to
take
part
in
the
coming?of?age
ceremony
to
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
8th
this
month.
2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。(in
memory
of)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(2018·高考北京卷)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。(obvious)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
held
a
series
of
celebrations
in
memory
of
the
people
who
gave
their
lives
to
the
country.
It
is
obvious
that
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
adapt
into
the
Chinese
language
environment.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。
(1)你最喜欢的课程；(2)原因；(3)对你的影响。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①我想和你们分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
my
favourite
practical
courses：racing
the
dragon
boat
and
making
zongzi，_________________________________________
___________
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
②端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated
__________________________
________________.
both
of
which
are
the
traditional
customs
in
memory
of
an
ancient
poet
Qu
Yuan
③他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。
His
poems
can
always
____________________________________________.
④一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。
Racing
the
dragon
boat
together
can
develop
our
team
spirit，___________
_________________________________________________________.
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland
which
can
help
us
gain
success
in
the
future
⑤学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。
Learning
to
make
zongzi
can
_______________________________________.
⑥通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累更多传统文化信息，也能更好地了解我们的国家。
Through
these
courses，I
________________________________________
_______________.I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country，too.
raise
our
awareness
to
develop
traditional
food
can
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
⑦我期待着在即将到来的端午节和你玩得开心。
___________________________________________________________
in
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Step
2　升级平淡句
　利用not
only...but
also...将句⑥升级为倒装句型
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
having
fun
with
you
Through
these
courses，not
only
can
I
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
but
I
can
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country.(共80张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
话题：就餐同伴影响食物摄取量　词数：343　难度：★★★★★
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions
(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly
(表面上)
participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test：the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I．Call
it
the
“I'll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一项关于就餐同伴的体形和就餐习惯会影响他人的食物摄入量的研究。研究表明“从他心理”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自己对就餐同伴的看法有所调整。
12．What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A．Food
safety.　　　　　　
B．Movie
viewership.
C．Consumer
demand.
D．Eating
behavior.
解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇短文的内容特别是第一段中第一句研究的结论可知，文章主要在讲就餐同伴会影响人们的食物摄入量，即选D。
答案：D
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．Big
eaters.
B．Overweight
persons.
C．Picky
eaters.
D．Tall
thin
persons.
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面“和现存研究的结论‘你应该避免和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃饭’相反”可知，我们要避免的应该是身材苗条但是吃得多的人；还有根据三、四段的两次实验的结果可知，就餐同伴如果苗条且吃得很多的话，就会使同餐者的食物摄入量大增，可知，就餐时一定要避免和身材苗条但食物摄入量大的人在一起，不然就会摄入过多的食物。故选D。
答案：D
14．Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A．To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B．To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C．To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D．To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
解析：推理判断题。根据研究的结论可知，雇演员就是为了证明就餐者的食物摄入量是否受就餐同伴的影响，故雇用这个演员的作用就是看看她会如何影响其他就餐者。故选A。
答案：A
15．On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．How
hungry
we
are.
B．How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C．How
we
perceive
others.
D．How
we
feel
about
the
food.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一个超重的人吃得很多，就餐同伴就会吃得相对少些，因为看到了大吃的后果；但是如果一个苗条的人吃得多，就会有“他吃得多且能保持苗条，我也可以”的心理，因此调整是建立在如何看待就餐同伴的前提之上的，故选C。
答案：C
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．consumption
n．
.
2．contrary
to
__________
3．conduct
experiments
______
4．undergraduate
n．______
5．state
n．__________
(能量、食物或材料的)消耗
与……相反
做实验
本科生
状态，状况
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——利用情境推断法巧解词义猜测题
猜测词义、句意都离不开文章的语言情境，因此我们可以通过推断具体的情境来猜测词义或句意。例如我们可以采用“情境推断法”来解答文章中的第13题，根据第一段第二句“And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions，it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的beanpoles意思应与heavier
people相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions，it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
[分析]本句是主从复合句。and承接上文；contrary
to
existing
research...large
portions是形容词短语作状语；it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really...是主干。that
says
you...large
portions是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词________________，其中包括who引导的定语从句who
order
large
portions，修饰先行词________________；you
really
need
to
avoid是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词__________________。
research
heavier
people
beanpoles
[翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你对健康饮食有何认识？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，实际上
恰恰相反，你需要避免的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起进餐。
人的健康与饮食密切相关，合理饮食能预防一些疾病的发生和发展，提高人体的健康水平，使人健康长寿，同时保持良好的身材，增加自信。只有良好的身体素质，才能赢得竞争，没有健康的身体，一切都是零。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______
materials
原材料
2．______________
theory
with
practice使理论与实践相结合
3．______________
from
exercise
从锻炼中获益
4．______________
reference
books查阅参考书
raw
combine
benefit
consult
5．____________
everything
in
the
book领会书中的一切
6．__________
the
expense
限制开支
7．_________
the
vegetables
油炸蔬菜
8．out
of
______________失去平衡
9．build
up
your
________________
增强你的体质
10．pay
off
your
________付清你的债务
digest
limit
fry
balance
strength
debt
11．look
at
sb.with
an
angry
__________对某人怒目而视
12．get/give/offer
a
________________
得到/给予/提供折扣
13．a
little
white
______善意的小谎言
14．a
specialist
in
________饮食专家
glare
discount
lie
diet
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
we
all
know，no
one
is
perfect，and
everyone
has
his
own
________
(weak)．
2．David
has
a
_________
body.He
has
the
_____________
to
do
this
hard
work.We
had
better
_______________
the
relationship
with
him.(strength)
3．We
can't
always
______________
work
with
pleasure，and
the
______________________
is
hard
to
get.(combine)
weakness
strong
strength
strengthen
combine
combination
4．The
natural
resources
we
have
are
______________.Therefore，we
have
no
reason
to
waste
the
precious
resources
without
__________.(limit)
5．Children
are
always
______________
about
everything
they
see
and
hear.They
often
ask
all
kinds
of
questions
__________________.To
meet
their
__________________，we'd
better
answer
them
patiently.(curiosity)
6．Everyone
knows
the
______________
of
learning
English
and
if
you
learn
it
well，it
will
be
____________________
to
your
future
career.It
is
reported
that
many
graduates
have
__________________
from
having
a
good
command
of
English.(benefit)
limited
limit
curious
curiously
curiosity
benefit
beneficial
benefited
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□muscle　　□barbecue　　□mutton　　□obesity
□breast
□flavour
□garlic
□protein
□sugary
□poisonous
□fibre
□vitamin
□roast
□bacon
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．_________________
不久以后
2．______________
增加体重
3．______________
体重减轻；减肥
4．____________
each
other互相监视
5．________________
each
other彼此盯着看
6．________________
confidence重新获得信心
before
long
put
on
weight
lose
weight
spy
on
glare
at
win
back
7．__________________________________
by
fishing靠捕鱼谋生
8．______________________
sugar
少吃糖
9．__________________________
telling
lies说谎不受惩罚
10．be
heavily
______________
负债累累
earn
one's
living
cut
down
on
get
away
with
in
debt
[词汇积累]
1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙
①glare
vi.&
n.
怒目而视
②stare
vi.&
n.
凝视
③glance
vi.&
n.
扫视；一瞥
④witness
vt.&
n.
目击(者)
⑤observe
vt.&
vi.
观察
⑥watch
vt.
看
⑦spot
vt.
发现；认出
⑧have
a
look
at
看一看
2．后缀?ed形容词集锦
①balanced平衡的　②limited有限的
③complicated复杂的
④experienced有经验的
⑤learned博学的
⑥skilled熟练的
⑦related相关的
⑧united联合的，统一的
3．in＋n.表示“处于……之中”
①in
debt欠债
②in
trouble在困境中
③in
danger处于危险中
④in
progress在进展中
⑤in
fashion正在流行
⑥in
operation正在运行
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。
_________________________________，but
nothing
is
less
valued.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
2．as引导方式状语从句
如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。
Nothing
is
more
valuable
than
time
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
_____________________，the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turn
into
a
huge
dustbin.
3．have
sb.doing
sth.用于否定句中，常与“can't/couldn't”连用，表示“不允许某人做某事”
我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
I
__________________________________________________________
in
a
rude
manner.You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
as
the
couple
did
can't
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
4．neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分
我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City，which
is
beautiful.In
autumn，__________________________________________________________.
it
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
1．balance
n．天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡
[写作佳句]
Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.To
keep
your
balance
you
must
keep
going
on.
生活就像骑自行车。只有不断前行才能保持平衡。
[归纳拓展]
(1)keep
the
balance
of
nature保持生态平衡
keep
one's
balance保持平衡
lose
one's
balance失去平衡
(2)balance
A
against
B权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced
adj.均衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet保持均衡的饮食
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/熟词生义
①Before
making
the
final
decision，you'd
better
balance
the
advantages
______________
the
disadvantages.
②You'd
better
keep
a
________________
(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
③I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.________
against
balanced
账户余额
能力提升——完成句子
④It
is
very
important
to
_______________________________________，so
you'd
better
join
the
team.
保持学习与社会生活之间的平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个团队。
keep
a
balance
between
study
and
a
social
life
2．lie
vi.说谎(lied，lied，lying)；躺；位于(lay，lain，lying)n.谎言
[写作佳句]If
you
hadn't
told
a
lie
to
your
girlfriend，you
would
not
have
broken
up
last
week.
如果你没有对你女朋友撒谎，你们上周也不会分手了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
(to
sb.)(向某人)撒谎；说谎话
a
white
lie一个善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb.向某人撒谎
lie
in位于；在于
lie
down躺下
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①My
mother
won't
have
me
__________
(lie)
to
her
no
matter
what
happens.
②The
survivors
______
(lie)
on
the
beach，exhausted
and
shocked.
③The
moment
the
bell
rang，he
________
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
lying
laid
lay
能力提升——完成句子
④There
is
no
doubt
that
learning
English
online
____________________
__________________
related
to
English
on
the
Internet.(2020·高考天津卷)
毫无疑问，在线学习英语的优势在于网络上有许多与英语相关的免费资源。
⑤There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
____________________
____________________________________________________________.
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
lies
in
there
being
many
free
resources
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English
[实战贴士]
单词
词性
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
vi.
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
vi.
躺下；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
vt.
放置；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
3.strength
n．[C]长处；强项
[U]力量；体力
[写作佳句]
Besides，Chinese
has
always
been
my
strength
among
all
the
subjects.
此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。
[归纳拓展]
(1)build
up
one's
strength/body强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
the
strength
of...is
that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen
vt.&
vi.加强；巩固
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①As
a
good
teacher，you
should
know
your
students'
__________________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
②As
far
as
I
know，repairs
are
necessary
to
____________________
(strength)
the
bridge.
strengths
strengthen
能力提升——完成句子
③___________________________，we
often
hold
all
kinds
of
activities，such
as
playing
basketball
and
table
tennis.
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。
[实战贴士]
表示“优点和缺点”时，strength，weakness常用其复数形式。
To
build
up
our
strength
4．limit
vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度
[写作佳句]
A
man's
life
is
limited，but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.I
will
devote
my
limited
life
to
the
limitless
job
of
serving
the
people.
一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。
[归纳拓展]
(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)beyond
the
limit超过限度
within
the
limits
of在……范围内
set
a
limit
to
sth.对……规定限度
there
is
a/no
limit
to
doing
sth.对……是有限制的/无限制的
(3)limited
adj.有限的
be
limited
to
受限于……
limitless
adj.无限的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错
①After
all，individual
strength
is
______________
(limit)．
②Set
a
limit
____
the
number
of
tasks
you
take
on
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
③As
we
all
know，a
lack
of
formal
education
will
limit
to
your
job
opportunities.________
④The
teaching
of
history
should
not
be
limiting
to
dates
and
figures.________________________________
limited
to
去掉to
limiting→limited
能力提升——一句多译
他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
⑤His
English
____________________________________
he
can't
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.
⑥____________________________________________________________
he
can't
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.(倒装)
is
so
limited
that
So
limited
is
his
English
that
5．benefit
n．好处；利益；优势vt.&
vi.有益于；有助于；受益
[写作佳句]
It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program，which
has
benefited
all
of
us.
你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动使我们所有人受益。
[归纳拓展]
(1)benefit
sb.对某人有益
benefit
from...从……中受益；得益于……
(2)be
of
(great)benefit
to...＝be
(very)
beneficial
to...对……(非常)有益处
(3)beneficial
adj.有益的；有利的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
____
great
benefit
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust，which
is
also
____________________
(benefit)
to
your
mental
health.
②The
students
______________________
(benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
(参与)
in
academic
life，taking
full
advantage
of
the
college's
chances
and
resources
(资源)．(2019·高考北京卷)
of
beneficial
benefitting
能力提升——一句多译
很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
③__________________________________________________________
_____________
(benefit
vt.)
④__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________(benefit
n．)
⑤______________________________________________________
____________________________________________(beneficial
adj.)
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
benefit
you
greatly.
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you.
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
very
beneficial
to
you.
[实战贴士]
benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词。
6．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
[写作佳句]
If
he
can
combine
his
ability
with
hard
work，he
should
be
very
successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。
[归纳拓展]
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
(2)combination
n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in
combination
(with)(与……)联合/结合
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
study
of
traditions
should
______________________
(combine)
with
practice.
②The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
____
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
be
combined
in
能力提升——完成句子
③Many
people
_______________________________________________.
许多人喜欢在休假的时候学习一项新技能。
[实战贴士]
表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。
enjoy
combining
a
holiday
with
learning
a
new
skill
7．get
away
with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃
[写作佳句]Our
English
teacher
is
very
strict
with
us.He
won't
have
us
getting
away
with
cheating
in
the
exam.
我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊行为不受处罚。
[归纳拓展]
get
away
(from)(从……)脱离；摆脱(……)
get
along/on
with与……相处；进展
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始认真地做某事
get
over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get
through完成；接通电话；通过
get
across
(to
sb.)(向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解
[实战演练]
基础练透——用get的相关短语填空
①Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
_________
_________________
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.
②I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
______________
________
to
him.
③If
we
can
________________
present
difficulties，then
everything
should
be
all
right.
get
away
from
get
through
get
over
能力提升——完成句子
④There
are
times
when
I
need
to
get
out
into
the
countryside
and
_________________________________________.
有时我需要躲到郊外去，远离嘈杂、尘土和人群。
get
away
from
the
noise，the
dirt
and
the
people
8．cut
down削减；减少；删节；删减；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命
[写作佳句]
As
is
known
to
us，smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.You'd
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking.
众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
[归纳拓展]
cut
in插话；超车抢道
cut
up切碎；切开
cut
through开辟(出路或通道)
cut
off切断；中止；隔绝
cut
away
切除；剪去
cut
across
抄近路；走捷径
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①My
uncle
hasn，t
been
able
to
quit
smoking，but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
.
②Hunger，cold
and
illness
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers.
.
③Immediate
action
should
be
taken，like
stopping
cutting
down
trees，to
better
the
environment.
减少；削减
杀死；夺去……的生命
砍倒
能力提升——完成语段
④He
____________，“We
shouldn't
_____________________
because
it'll
give
us
shade
in
the
summer.What
we
need
to
do
now
is
to
____________________
from
the
trunk.”
We
accepted
his
advice
and
________________
all
the
dead
branches.Then
we_____________________
and
went
home.
他插话说：“我们不应该砍倒这棵树，因为夏天时它可以为我们提供树荫。我们现在要做的就是剪掉树干上的小分枝。”我们接受了他的建议，并且把树上的枯枝通通砍掉。然后我们穿过田野抄近路回家了。
cut
in
cut
down
the
tree
cut
off
the
branches
cut
away
cut
across
the
field
9．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[教材原句]
“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”
[归纳拓展]
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①No
one
could
perform
____________
(well)
than
the
athlete
who
achieved
great
success
in
the
Olympic
Games.
②Mr.Smith
is
a
great
teacher—I
really
couldn't
find
a
____________
(good)
teacher.
③When
talking
with
the
elderly，you
___________________________
(再礼貌也不为过)．
better
better
can't
be
too
polite/polite
enough
能力提升——一句多译
就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
④In
my
view，____________________________________
in
our
daily
life.
⑤From
my
point
of
view，____________________________________
in
our
daily
life.(否定词＋比较级)
health
is
the
most
important
thing
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
10．can
not/could
not
have
sb.doing
sth.“不允许某人做某事”
[教材原句]
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies.
他不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
sb./sth.doing
sth.意为“允许/容忍某人/物做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人/物一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性，常用于肯定句中。
(2)have的其他句式：
·have
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事
·have
sth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
·have
sth.to
do有某事要做(主语自己做)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
he
was
riding
a
bike
in
the
street，he
had
his
arm
______________
(injure)．
②I
can't
go
to
watch
the
football
match
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
important
meeting
__________________
(attend)．
③It
is
not
a
good
idea
______________________________________
(让机器一直运转)
all
the
time.
injured
to
attend
to
have
the
machine
running/working
能力提升——完成语段
④Yesterday，Jack
_______________________.However，when
he
returned
home，he
found
he
_________________________
.He
was
very
worried
because
his
boss
would
__________________________
on
weekends
if
he
lost
it.
昨天，杰克去理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末加班的。
had
his
hair
cut
had
his
document
stolen
have
him
work
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(湖北卷)The
sky
was
clear
and
lit
by
the
glare
of
the
moon，and
the
walls
of
the
valley
looked
threatening
behind
their
screen
of
shadows.
.
②(浙江卷)But
the
helicopter
didn't
come
back
again，and
the
day
became
darker.The
slim
hope
in
Jane's
eyes
faded
away.
.
n.刺眼的光
adj.微小的
③(江苏卷)Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Ninos,
on
balance，than
they
lose.__________________
④(北京卷)Now
we
have
a
special
offer
for
10
days，during
which
you
can
enjoy
a
half
price
discount
and
a
free
delivery.
.
总而言之，总的来说
n.折扣
2．一词多义
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Cattle?raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation
(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.__
A．vt.消化　　　　　　
B．vt.领会
C．n.文摘
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)For
those
who
can
stomach
it，working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
____________________
(benefit)
for
health
than
eating
first.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
________________
(weak)．
beneficial
weakness
③(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
__________________
(customer)．
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
________________
(combine)—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
⑤(2019·高考天津3月)
With
a
broader
perspective，we
will
be
more
free，more
open?minded，and
less
______________
(limit)
in
what
we
can
become!
customers
combined
limited
2．完形填空
(浙江卷)Then
I
asked
him
if
he
had
____________
the
amount
of
feed
he
had
given
the
chickens.He
was
shocked.It
was
like
he
did
not
think
anyone
would
ever
know
what
he
had
done.After
a
long
silence，he
said
yes.He
thought
he
would
make
more
money
if
he
gave
them
less
food.I
asked
him，“Did
you
fool
the
chickens？”
A．balanced
B．checked
out
C．cut
down
D．measured
48
解析：根据下文中的“gave
them
less
food”可知，此处表示“我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料量”。balance“平衡”；check
out“检查”；cut
down“减少，削减”；measure“测量，度量”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我写信是想请教你如何改编这部经典小说。(consult)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2019·高考浙江卷)培养自信和快乐的孩子的最好方法就是发现他们的长处并表扬他们。(strength)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
writing
to
consult
you
about
how
to
adapt
the
classic
novel.
The
best
way
to
raise
confident
and
happy
kids
is
to
find
their
strengths
and
praise
them.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
3．调整心态。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你因为发胖而伤心我感到难过。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
have
____________.The
following
are
some
tips
____________________________________.
②为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含糖和脂肪高的食物容易使人发胖。
To
keep
healthy，you
need
to
___________________.Don't
eat
the
food
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat.It
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
put
on
weight
on
how
to
keep
fit
have
a
balanced
diet
③为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。
____________________________________________________________，it
is
necessary
that
you
should
have
enough
sleep
and
rest.
④像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体非常有好处。它可以使你保持体形。
Sports
like
riding
and
walking
____________________________________
_____________________，which
can
help
you
keep
in
shape.
For
the
benefit
of
your
health
are
very
beneficial/of
great
benefit
to
your
health
⑤充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。
Enough
sleep
______________________________________________.
⑥没有必要担心体重的增加和减少。
There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
___________________________________.
⑦健康是最重要的。
Health
__________________________________________.
⑧希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。
____________________________________________
makes
your
body
relaxed
weight
gain
and
weight
loss
is
the
most
important
I
hope
my
tips
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．用which引导定语从句升级句②
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级”句式升级句⑦
_________________________________________________________
To
keep
healthy，you
need
to
have
a
balanced
diet.Don't
eat
the
food
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat，which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.(共83张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、
文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
(2018·高考浙江卷)
话题：英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯　词数：
324　难度：★★★
In
1812，the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born，there
were
66
novels
published
in
Britain.People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719—but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.The
steam?powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages；the
literacy
(识字)
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.Many
works
of
fiction
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors，often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady.”
Novels，for
the
most
part，were
looked
upon
as
silly，immoral
or
just
plain
bad.
In
1870，when
Dickens
died，the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher，famous
and
beloved，who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.Today
Dickens'
greatness
is
unchallenged.Removing
him
from
the
pantheon
(名人堂)
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
How
did
Dickens
get
to
the
top？For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
to
stories，literature
is
a
numbers
game，and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.Some
60,000
novels
were
published
during
the
Victorian
age，from
1837
to
1901；today
a
casual
reader
might
be
able
to
name
a
half?dozen
of
them.It's
partly
true
that
Dickens'
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.It's
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social，political
and
scientific
progress.But
it's
also
that
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
himself
at
the
center.No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent，ambition，energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches，it
is
possible—and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
lasting
one.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。
21．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
British
novels
in
the
18th
century?
A．They
were
difficult
to
understand.
B．They
were
popular
among
the
rich.
C．They
were
seen
as
nearly
worthless.
D．They
were
written
mostly
by
women.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Novels，for
the
most
part，were
looked
upon
as
silly，immoral
or
just
plain
bad.”可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。
答案：C
22．Dickens
is
compared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress
________________.
A．his
reputation
in
France
B．his
interest
in
modern
art
C．his
success
in
publication
D．his
importance
in
literature
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Removing
him
from
the
pantheon
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。
答案：D
23．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
remember
a
great
writer.
B．To
introduce
an
English
novel.
C．To
encourage
studies
on
culture.
D．To
promote
values
of
the
Victorian
age.
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中“But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches...”可知，本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕，显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
答案：A
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．date
vt.________
2．printing
press
______
3．work
n.
__________
4．plain
adv.________________________
5．ride
vt.__________
6．distinguished
adj.______________
确定日期
印刷机
著作，作品
(用于强调)简直，绝对地
激发，引起
卓越的；杰出的
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——写作意图题解题技巧
写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者的写作意图。例如第23题，根据文中对查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品在英国
小说史上重要性的介绍，和文章最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯·狄更斯200周年诞辰前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大的作家。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
In
1870，when
Dickens
died，the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher，famous
and
beloved，who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
[分析]主句部分是the
world
mourned
him；主句前的in
1870，when
Dickens
died为___________和_______________；as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher为介词短语作_______；famous
and
beloved为形容词作_______；who
had
led...and
whose
characters...为两个并列的_______________从句，修饰先行词writer
and
publisher。
[翻译]_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
时间状语从句
状语
状语
非限制性定语
1870年，当狄更斯去世时，人们把他当作世界上第一个职业作家和出版商而哀悼，他名气卓著，受人爱戴，在小说出版和读者人数方面引发了一场大爆炸，他的角色——从奥利弗·崔斯特到小提姆——都被看作道德的试金石。
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为学习文学有什么意义？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学习文学不仅只是学习语言，它更是一种文化，能够引导我们正确的
人生观、价值观，是全面学习知识的基础。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________
shelter
from
rain寻找避雨的地方
2．__________
a
statement发布声明
3．____________
over
the
world漫游世界
seek
issue
wander
4．__________
into
the
distance凝视远方
5．________
a
friend
in
the
crowd在人群中认出朋友
6．______
on
horses赌马
7．the
__________
of
a
traffic
accident车祸发生的现场
8．a
__________
idea一个新奇的想法
9．be
________________
to
one's
expectation出乎某人的意料
10．a
bank
______________
银行账户
stare
spot
bet
scene
novel
contrary
account
11．a
grave
__________
in
a
theory理论上的重大缺陷
12．good
______________有礼貌
13．a
parking
____________停车许可证
14．be
good
____________
确实好
fault
manners
permit
indeed
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Good
________
(manner)
are
a
very
important
key
to
your
social
success.
2．Although
the
________
was
out
of
___________the
nurse
was
still
______________
with
her
work
and
did
it
__________________.(patience)
3．It
was
________
of
you
to
hurt
his
pride
last
night，so
you
must
offer
him
an
apology
for
your
________________.(rude)
manners
patient
patience
patient
patiently
rude
rudeness
4．He
is
the
most
____________________
person，but
on
the
other
hand，how
_______________
it
is
that
he
should
___________
in
the
liar.(believe)
5．As
we
all
know，Mo
Yan，a
famous
____________________won
Nobel
Literature
Prize
and
wrote
many
excellent
____________.(novel)
6．Lucy，a
young
girl
from
America，is
fond
of
__________________.Her
____________
experience
is
unbelievable.(adventure)
believable
unbelievable
believe
novelist
novels
adventure
adventurous
7．I
will
come
after
the
meeting
if
time
__________________but
I
should
ask
for
my
headmaster's
____________________
first.(permit)
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□fake　　　□barber　　□dessert　　□pavement
□bay
□genuine
□nightfall
□passage
□embassy
□charity
□steak
□penniless
□unpaid
□pineapple
□bow
permits
permission
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________________
冒险
2．____________________
打赌
3．______________________________
与此相反；正相反
4．________________________________________
发自内心
take
a
chance
make
a
bet
on
the
contrary
from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
5．________________
children抚养孩子
6．______________________________
others挑剔别人
7．______________________
or
by
design偶然还是故意
8．____________
your
question至于你的问题
9．__________________________
the
plan开始实施这一计划
10．________________________
mail大量的邮件
bring
up
find
fault
with
by
accident
as
for
go
ahead
with
an
amount
of
11．______________________
her
lateness解释她迟到的原因
12．________________
the
toys
盯着玩具看
13．the
officer
________________________在场的警官
14．be
dressed
______________衣衫褴褛
account
for
stare
at
on
the
scene
in
rags
[词汇积累]
1．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”
①permit
v．&
n．允许；许可证
②permission
n．允许；许可
③allow
vt.允许　　　　　　④forbid
vt.禁止
⑤ban
vt.&
n．禁止；禁令
⑥prohibit
vt.禁止
⑦admit
vt.允许
2．“金融”术语
①budget
n．预算
②account
n．账目；账户
③capital
n．资金；资本
④withdraw
vt.提取
⑤cheque
n．支票
⑥interest
n．利息
⑦finance
n．财政；金融
3．“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦
①account
for
解释；占(比例)
②apply
for申请
③call
for要求；需要
④care
for喜欢
⑤answer
for负责
⑥arrange
for安排
⑦leave
for出发去
⑧hope
for希望；期望
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全异国的文化中。
After
I
arrived
in
America，I
_____________________________
a
completely
foreign
culture.
found
myself
living
in
2．had
just
done...when...“刚做完……这时……”
我刚刚坐下来去工作这时发现有东西在墙上移动。
I
______________________________
I
spotted
something
moving
on
the
wall.
3．“It
is/
was...that/who...”强调句型
不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There
is
no
denying
that
__________________________________________
resulted
in
my
steady
progress.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
had
just
sat
down
to
work
when
it
was
my
teacher's
encouragement
and
help
that
4．whenever＝no
matter
when，在此引导让步状语从句
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
Nobody
is
more
concerned
about
us
than
our
parents，who
are
willing
to
come
to
our
assistance
____________________________.
whenever
we
are
in
trouble
1．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；场景；地点；景色
[写作佳句]
The
colors
of
the
brown
rocks，the
deep
green
pine
trees，and
the
late
afternoon
sun
mixed
to
create
a
magic
scene.(2018·高考浙江卷)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
[归纳拓展]
on
the
scene在现场；当场；在台上
behind
the
scenes在幕后；暗中
appear/come
on
the
scene出场；登场
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Nine
people
died
____
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.
on
②The
students
were
able
to
go
behind
the
____________
(scene)
to
see
how
programmes
were
made.
③In
the
picture，there's
a
scene
__________
some
foreign
school
children
in
Grade
One
are
having
a
class.
能力提升——句式升级
④On
receiving
the
call，the
police
rushed
to
the
scene.There
a
traffic
accident
happened.
scenes
where
→The
moment
the
police
received
the
call，they
rushed
to
the
scene，___________________________________________________.(定语从句)
[实战贴士]
scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in
which来引导。
2．permit
vt.&
vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
[写作佳句]
Without
a
driving
permit，you
are
not
permitted
to
drive
the
car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。
where/in
which
a
traffic
accident
happened
[归纳拓展]
(1)permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
(2)a
driving
permit驾驶执照
(3)permission
n．[U]允许；许可
with/without
one's
permission获得/未经某人同意
ask
for
permission申请许可
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve's
____________________
(permit)．(2019·高考江苏卷)
②The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
____________
(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
③As
a
punishment，she
was
not
permitted
__________________
(attend)
any
school
activities.
permission
to
use
to
attend
④
The
large
room
has
a
window
which
______________
(permit)
a
clear
view
of
the
lake.
能力提升——一句多译
时间允许的话，我期待参加更多这样的活动。(2019·高考北京卷)
⑤__________________________________________________________
_(状语从句)
permits
If
time
permits，I
look
forward
to
taking
part
in
more
such
activities.
⑥____________________________________________________________
__
(独立主格结构)
[实战贴士]
(1)与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.to
do...)的动词还有allow
(允许)，forbid
(禁止)，advise
(建议)，encourage
(鼓励)等。
(2)permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”。
Time
permitting，I
look
forward
to
taking
part
in
more
such
activities.
3．spot
vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点
[写作佳句]Moreover，the
scenery
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
amazing，with
many
well?known
sightseeing
spots.
此外，长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
[归纳拓展]
(1)spot
sb.doing
sth.看到某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with满是……的斑点；点缀着
(2)on
the
spot＝on
the
scene当场；在现场；立即
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The
grass
of
the
forest
___________
(spot)with
small
yellow
flowers.
②More
than
ten
policemen
turned
up
on
the
spot
__________
the
accident
happened.
③He
__________________________________________________
(发现他的朋友正在和某个人谈话)over
there.
is
spotted
where
spotted
his
friend
talking
with
someone
能力提升——完成句子
④Not
only
will
all
kinds
of
paper?cutting
works
be
on
display，but
the
craftsmen
______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.
不仅各种各样的剪纸作品将展出，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
[实战贴士]
spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
will
show
visitors
how
to
cut
paper
into
different
shapes
on
the
spot
4．account
vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
[写作佳句]
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
account.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
flight
was
postponed
____
account
of
bad
weather.
②I
prefer
western
painting.There
are
several
reasons
__________
(account)
for
my
preference.(2019·高考天津卷)
on
accounting
能力提升——一句多译
依我看，你绝不能约会迟到。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
③Personally
speaking，you
should
__________________________
be
late
for
your
appointment.
④Personally
speaking，__________________________________________
____________________.
[实战贴士]
on
no
account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by
no
means，in
no
way，in
no
case，on
no
condition，under
no
circumstances，at
no
time等。
on
no
account
on
no
account
should
you
be
late
for
your
appointment
5.
manner
n．举止；方式；方法；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗
[文化金句]
The
following
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
mind
your
table
manners
in
China.
下面是我关于你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
a．..manner以……的方式
(2)It's
bad/good
manners
to
do
sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
work
should
have
been
done
____
a
more
satisfactory
manner.
②It's
bad
______________
(manner)
to
break
in
while
others
are
speaking.
in
manners
能力提升——完成句子
③People
spend
a
lot
of
time
____________________________
but
it
would
be
even
more
helpful
if
we'd
publicly
______________________________
_
when
we
see
them.
人们用很多时间指出不礼貌的行为，但如果我们看到礼貌的行为就公开地认可，这样更有用。
[实战贴士]
manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；而当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。
pointing
out
bad
manners
acknowledge
good
manners
6．seek
v．(sought；sought)
寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求
[写作佳句]They
managed
to
seek
out
a
quiet
place
where
they
could
sit
down
and
admire
the
natural
scenery.
他们设法找到了一个可以坐下来欣赏自然风景的安静的地方。
[归纳拓展]
seek
to
do
sth.
试图/设法做某事
seek
after/for
追求；寻求
seek
out
挑选出；找出
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富的机会
seek
help/advice/the
truth/wealth/fame
寻求帮助/征求意见/寻求真理/追求财富/追求名声
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Scientists
have
been
seeking
__________________________
(understand)
the
mystery
of
the
“sixth
sense”
of
direction.
②On
the
Internet，people
can
seek
__________________
information
about
their
favourite
stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well.
能力提升——补全句子
③A
company
whose
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
_____________________________
(去国外谋求机会)．
to
understand
for/after
seek
opportunities
abroad
④Many
people
crowded
into
big
cities
to
_____________________
(寻求致富的机会)，but
most
of
them
failed.
7．bring
up
培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
[写作佳句]Born
into
family
with
three
brothers，David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
出生在一个有着三个兄弟的家庭，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。
seek
their
fortune
[归纳拓展]
bring
about引起；导致；产生；带来
bring
sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring
down让……降下来；使倒下
bring
in引入；赚(钱)
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/用bring的相关短语填空
①He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting，which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.____
②He
left
her
to
bring
up
three
young
children
on
her
own.____
③The
greedy
child
brought
up
all
he
had
eaten.____
④Mary
has
no
idea
how
to
bring
up
her
children
to
be
independent
and
self?respecting.____
提出
养育
呕吐
教育
⑤The
reason
why
the
goods
are
sold
at
such
low
prices
is
that
the
manufacturers
are
willing
to
____________________
prices
in
return
for
big
volume
of
purchases.
⑥This
picture
often
______________________
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
my
high
school
days.
bring
down
brings
back
能力提升——词汇升级
⑦Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
raised
by
her
aunt.
→Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
____________________
by
her
aunt.
[实战贴士]
bring
up后接代词时，应用bring
sb.up；be
brought
up
in“在……长大”；be
brought
up
by
sb.“由某人抚养”。
brought
up
8．take
a
chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[写作佳句]I
don't
think
it
will
work，but
I'll
take
a
chance
and
try
it.
虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍会碰运气试一下。
[归纳拓展]
take
a
chance＝take
chances冒险；碰运气
by
chance＝by
accident偶然；碰巧
(The)
chances
are
that...有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that...有可能……
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.有机会做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①You
should
never
take
__
chance
when
driving
a
car.
②The
chances
are
________
the
player
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
③What's
more，I
consider
it
a
good
chance
________________(enjoy)
the
wonderful
scenery.
a
that
to
enjoy
能力提升——完成句子
④I
________________________________________________________
the
programme
with
the
theme
“Working
is
most
beautiful.”(2019·高考北京卷)
我抓住这次机会积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。
9．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句]
Well，towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
grasped
this
opportunity/chance
to
take
an
active
part
in
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
_______
(lose)
for
words.
②Dick
found
himself
___________
(walk)in
the
direction
of
Mike's
place.
③However，when
preparing
for
the
English
speech
contest，I
found
it
very
___________
(challenge)to
collect
information
and
use
language
correctly.
lost
walking
challenging
能力提升——完成句子
④These
days,
I,
together
with
my
classmates,
have
adapted
a
short
play
based
on
the
English
text.
But
the
plot
adapted
attractive
enough.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。但我们发现很难做到改编的情节足够吸引人。
we
find
it
difficult
to
make
[实战贴士]
(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have，make，keep等。
(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
10．It
is/was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句]
And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
正是这艘船把你带到了英国。
[归纳拓展]
(1)强调句的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it
＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
with
your
generous
help
________
I
firmly
believe
that
I
will
adapt
to
the
college
life
as
soon
as
possible.
②I'd
like
to
introduce
my
mother
to
you，because
it
is
she
__________
has
a
great
effect
on
me.
③What
was
it
________
made
his
parents
so
happy?
that
who/that
that
能力提升——一句多译
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
④She
________________________________
near
the
end
of
the
letter.
⑤_______________________________________________________
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.(强调句型)
⑥Not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
_______________________________.
didn't
mention
her
own
plan
until
It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
that
did
she
mention
her
own
plan
[实战贴士]
(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it
is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
.
vi.漫步
②(2017·高考天津卷)During
these
waits，the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
.
③(2015·高考陕西卷)When
the
dog
named
Judy
spotted
the
first
sheep
in
her
life，she
did
what
comes
naturally.
.
④(2017·高考浙江卷)At
the
start
of
this
year，foreigners
living
in
Italy
amounted
to
4.56
million
of
a
total
population
of
60.6
million.
.
⑤(2019·高考江苏卷)Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape，the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course，or
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole's
Cavern.
.
vi.走神
vt.发现
vi.总计
n.探险
2．一词多义
①(2017·高考天津卷)If
you
have
written
the
wrong
name
in
an
email，it
is
best
to
apologise
in
a
serious
manner.__
A．方式
　　　　　　　
B．礼貌
C．举止
②(2019·高考北京卷)I'm
writing
to
give
you
a
full
account
of
my
unforgettable
experience
in
a
farm
work
programme.
__
A．说明，理由
B．(数量上、比例上)占
C．账目
D．计算
A
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting
accounts
______
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Today
$8
or
$10
seems
__
small
amount
of
money，but
at
that
time
these
______________
(amount)
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
for
a
amounts
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
take
my
application
________
account.
④(2018·高考江苏卷)It's
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
____________________
(permit)．
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'd
like
to
share
with
you
some
relevant
information
about
Chinese
table
______________
(manner)．
into
permission
manners
2．完形填空
①(2017·高考江苏卷)However，one
day，in
the
music
class
that
was
part
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum，he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
easy
to
pick
out
tunes.With
a
sinking
feeling，he
realized
that
he
actually
enjoyed
doing
it.He
tried
to
hide
his
obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher，who
had
____________
over
to
listen.
A．run
B．jogged
C．jumped
D．wandered
45
解析：音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“漫步，徘徊，闲逛”，符合句意。
答案：D
②(2016·高考浙江卷)What
brought
about
this
astonishing
change
in
me?
The
desert
hadn't
changed，but
I
had.I
had
changed
my
attitude.And
by
doing
so，I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
____________
of
my
life.I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
discovered.I
had
looked
out
of
my
self?created
prison
and
found
the
stars.
A．vacation
B．operation
C．affair
D．adventure
39
解析：根据空处所在句的句意可知，作者把这次不愉快的经历变成人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程，所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。
答案：D
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考上海卷)如果天气允许的话，我们星期五要去郊野公园看露天音乐会。(permit)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论我什么时候有时间就去那儿锻炼。(whenever)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We'll
attend
the
open?air
concert
in
the
country
park
on
Friday,
weather
permitting.
Our
school
has
a
big
gymnasium,
and
I
will
go
there
for
exercise
whenever
I
have
time.
3．(2016·高考北京卷)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
was
his
continuous
efforts
that
caused
China
to
change
gradually.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请根据下面提示介绍马克·吐温。内容包括：①马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；②全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　
①至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克·吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。
_____________________________，it
must
be
Mark
Twain，one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century.
As
for
my
favourite
novelist
②由于他在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的很多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险经历为背景。
Because
__________________________________
in
Missouri，he
_______________________________________________
on
the
river.
③长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。
After
he
grew
up，___________________________________________，only
to
end
up
as
a
sailor
for
some
time.
he
was
brought
up
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
childhood
adventures
he
took
a
chance
to
seek
a
large
amount
of
money
④令人难以置信的是，他发现自己喜欢当水手。
___________________________________________________
being
a
sailor.
⑤他这段作为水手的有趣经历是他成为一个成功小说家的原因。
Such
an
interesting
experience
as
a
sailor
____________________________
______________________.
⑥他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)
His
novels
are
humorous
and
lively，and
__________________________
____________________________________________throughout
the
world.
It
was
unbelievable
that
he
found
himself
liking
accounted
for
his
success
as
a
novelist
that
is
why
he
and
his
novels
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用非谓语动词作状语升级句②
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brought
up
in
Missouri，he
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
childhood
adventures
on
the
river.
It
was
such
an
interesting
experience
as
a
sailor
that
accounted
for
his
success
as
a
novelist.(共69张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之地球与宇宙奥秘探索
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
话题：检验学业的前沿阵地　词数：283　难度：★★★★
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.The
microorganisms
(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station，so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem？It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.But
not
just
any
kids.It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms，like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport，New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.For
the
past
two
years，Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity，and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
solution
(解决方案)．“We
don't
give
the
students
any
breaks.They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers，”says
Florence
Gold，a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests，”
Gordon
says.“There
is
no
graded
homework.There
almost
are
no
grades，other
than‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal？’Basically，it's
‘I've
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then，at
the
end
of
the
year，present
it
to
NASA.’Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in?person
review，and
...it's
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.I
don't
teach.”And
that
annoying
bacteria？Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem，readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。
32．What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station?
A．They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.　　　B．They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C．They
appear
in
different
forms.
D．They
damage
the
instruments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
microorganisms
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station，so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，航天员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除，故答案为A。
答案：A
33．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program?
A．To
strengthen
teacher?student
relationships.
B．To
sharpen
students'
communication
skills.
C．To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D．To
link
space
technology
with
school
education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。
答案：D
34．What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program?
A．Check
their
product.
B．Guide
project
designs.
C．Adjust
work
schedules.
D．Grade
their
homework.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in?person
review
...It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品，故答案为A。
答案：A
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．NASA：The
Home
of
Astronauts
B．Space：The
Final
Homework
Frontier
C．Nature：An
Outdoor
Classroom
D．HUNCH：A
College
Admission
Reform
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合了起来，故答案为B。
答案：B
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．turn
to
__________
2．break
n.
____
3．present
vt.
____
4．ready
vt.
____
谈到，提到
休息
交给
准备
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——浓缩主题，归纳标题
标题形式：单词、短语或句子
标题特点：位于文章之首，高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题，具有概括性、针对性和简洁性等三个突出特点。
选择方法：在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细考虑内容与文章主题是否有密切联系；看选项内容对文章的概括性和覆盖面如何；要注意题目范围过大或过小。
设错方式：概括不够(如上文第35题D项)；过度概括；以事实细节替代概括性强的大意(如上文第35题A、C两项)。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms，like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport，New
York.
[分析]It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms是主句，like是介词，后面接_______the
one，在the
one后是一个省略了关系代词的___________。
宾语
定语从句
[翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
　思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你对地球与宇宙奥秘探索有何认识？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂，
就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene
Gordon和
Donna
Himmelberg
领导的项目一样。
自古以来，地球一直存在着许多未解之谜，正是这些神秘激励着我们不断为此努力探索、求知。认识地球、探索地球奥秘，一直是人们渴望和追求的目标。在探索求知的过程中，我们要有创新和实践能力，从而实现自我超越。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________
only
in
Africa只存在于非洲
2．____________
and
practice理论与实践
3．__________
into
a
tree撞在树上
4．__________
down
the
river沿河漂流
exist
theory
crash
float
5．________________
and
divide乘法和除法
6．____________
her
mother不像她母亲
7．____________
the
risk
of
disease降低患病风险
8．a
________________
to
a
question对问题的反应
9．a
____________
man一个和蔼的人
10．a
______________
explosion
剧烈的爆炸
11．the
______________
effects
of
alcohol
酒精的害处
multiply
unlike
lessen
reaction
gentle
violent
harmful
12．give
a
________
at
the
rope拉一下绳子
13．be
in
a
____________
about
sth.对某事迷惑不解
14．a
new
____________
of
teaching
一种新的教学体系
pull
puzzle
system
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I
could
feel
the
wind
____________
(gentle)
blowing
through
my
hair
and
it
was
a
warm
summer
breeze.
2．Do
you
believe
the
__________________
of
ghosts？Perhaps
they
only
__________
in
the
minds
of
some
people.(exist)
3．Playing
computer
games
will
not
only
do
________
to
your
physical
health，but
it
is
also
______________
to
your
mental
health.So
there
is
no
________
in
advising
you
to
give
it
up.(harm)
gently
existence
exist
harm
harmful
harm
4．He
often
says
that
he
doesn't
believe
in
any
________________
but
meanwhile
he
respects
others'
__________________
freedom.(religion)
5．Since
my
younger
brother
is
fond
of
______________，he
is
determined
to
become
a
__________________
when
he
grows
up.(biology)
6．As
is
known
to
us，everyone
has
his
__________
and
__________.My
little
sister
is
fond
of
pop
music.She
is
____________
to
become
a
famous
pop
singer
in
the
future.(like)
religion
religious
biology
biologist
likes
dislikes
likely
7．Last
night
we
had
a
discussion，which
became
more
and
more
________.Finally
we
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
never
use
________________
whatever
happens.(violent)
8．There
was
a
______________
look
on
the
little
girl's
face
because
a
__________
problem
______________
her.(puzzle)
violent
violence
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□astronomy　　　□weightlessly　　　□solar
□biologist
□carbon
□dissolve
□acid
□mammal
□dioxide
□extinct
□vapour
□atom
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
既然
2．________________
下蛋
3．________________
感到高兴；感到振奋
4．__________________
突发；爆发
5．__________________________
轮到某人
now
that
lay
eggs
cheer
up
break
out
in
one's
turn
6．______________________
English
掌握英语
7．__________________________
one
newborn
只产一仔
8．__________________
him
for
help指望他帮忙
9．__________________________
cars当心车辆
10．______________
the
fire
________
spreading制止火蔓延
11．__________
the
sun
______遮住太阳
12．arrive
______________及时到达
get
the
hang
of
give
birth
to
depend
on
watch
out
for
prevent
from
block
out
in
time
[词汇积累]
1．各种“碰撞”聚焦
①crash
v．碰撞；坠落　②bump
n．&
v．撞；碰撞(声)
③collide
v．碰撞；相撞
④collision
n．撞击；碰撞
⑤run
into撞上
⑥knock
into撞上
2．与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦
①astronomy
n．天文学
②astronaut
n．宇航员③gravity
n．万有引力
④satellite
n．卫星
⑤orbit
n．轨道
⑥spaceship
n．宇宙飞船
⑦universe
n．宇宙
⑧launch
vt.发射
3．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达
①prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.
②stop
sb.from
doing
sth.
③keep
sb.from
doing
sth.
④prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.
⑤ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
⑥forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．make＋it＋adj.＋to
do，在该句式中，it是形式宾语
This
produced
a
chain
reaction，__________________________________.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop
2．“...倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...”是倍数表达法之一，意为“……是……的多少倍”
露西付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。
Lucy
devoted
______________________________________
she
did
before，so
I
believe
she
will
succeed
this
time.
3．now
that
“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，有时that可以省略
既然现在上的新课不那么难，你就不用担心功课了。
___________________________________________________________，you
needn't
worry
about
your
lessons.
three
times
as
much
time
and
energy
as
Now
that
the
new
lessons
given
these
days
are
not
so
difficult
4．形容词短语作伴随状语
长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After
the
long
journey，the
three
of
us
went
back
home，________________________________.
hungry
and
tired
1．harmful
adj.有害的
[写作佳句]
Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer，which
is
very
harmful
to
their
health.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
local
government
closed
down
some
factories
which
had
done
a
lot
of
harm
____
the
environment.
②As
we
all
know，a
bad
eating
habit
is
______________
(harm)
to
one's
health.
③Personally，there
is
no
harm
in
____________(make)an
apology
to
him.
to
harmful
making
能力提升——一句多译
众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
④What
is
known
to
us
is
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
_____________
___________________________________.(harmful)
⑤It
is
known
to
us
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
________________
______________________________.(harm
n．)
is
harmful
to
our
health
does
harm
to
our
health
2．exist
vi.存在；生存
[写作佳句]
They
can't
exist
on
the
money
he's
earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
[归纳拓展]
(1)exist
on＝live
on靠……为生
There
exist(s)/existed...某地有/存在……
(2)existence
n．存在；生存
come
into
existence产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing
adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
________________
(exist)
on
the
money
he
is
earning.
②Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
__________________
(exist)．
③The
parking
place
for
bikes
was
an
________________
(exist)
problem
for
a
long
time
in
our
school.
existing
existence
existing
能力提升——翻译句子
④目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。(2020·高考上海卷)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
There
exists
a
good
way
to
solve
the
existing
problem
at
present.
3．puzzle
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)困惑n.谜；难题
[文化金句]
You
will
be
puzzled
about
their
meanings
if
you
don't
learn
about
the
background
of
these
Tang
poems.
如果你不了解这些唐诗的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
puzzle
to
sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(2)puzzle
about/over苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
(3)puzzling
adj.令人困惑的
puzzled
adj.感到困惑的
be
puzzled
about对……迷惑不解
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①When
the
little
girl
was
asked
such
a
________________
question，she
stood
there
with
a
______________
look
on
her
face.(puzzle)
②She
lost
heart
when
she
failed
the
exam，because
her
future
was
________________
(puzzle)．
③People
have
long
puzzled
____________________
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
④Where
the
missing
plane
has
gone
still
remains
__
puzzle
to
us.
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
a
能力提升——句型转换
⑤What
puzzled
the
firemen
was
the
cause
of
the
fire.
→The
firemen
_____________________
the
cause
of
the
fire.(puzzled
adj.)
[实战贴士]
过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
were
puzzled
about
4．in
time及时；终于；迟早
[写作佳句]
As
a
proverb
goes，“Where
there's
a
will，there's
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
in
time.
正如一句谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
time
for
sth.及时赶上某事
in
time
to
do
sth.及时做某事
(2)in
no
time立刻；马上
at
no
time决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
at
a
time每次；一次
at
one
time曾经；一度
at
times有时；间或
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
first
magazine
with
your
gift
message
will
arrive
in
time
______
the
special
day.
②Doing
things
we
don't
like
can
be
good
for
us
____
times.
③Begin
by
asking
employees，one
at
__
time，what
they
need
to
perform
at
their
best.
for
at
a
能力提升——句式升级
④In
my
view，you
should
at
no
time
lose
heart
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
→In
my
view，_____________________________________________
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.(用倒装句式升级)
at
no
time
should
you
lose
heart
5．in
one's
turn轮到某人；接着
[写作佳句]
When
it
is
in
my
turn，I
am
too
excited
to
speak.
当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
[归纳拓展]
in
turn依次；相应地；反过来
by
turns轮流；交替地
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Now
that
we
have
finished
the
design，it
is
____
their
turn
to
construct.
②At
the
meeting
they
took
turns
____________
(put)
forward
a
number
of
suggestions
aiming
to
promote
the
reform
of
education
system.
③The
two
daughters
looked
after
their
sick
mother
____
turns.
in
to
put
by
能力提升——完成句子
④People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，______________________________________________________.
人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成更多的问题。
[实战贴士]
by
turns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；如果表示“按顺序”则应该用in
turn。
which，in
turn，creates
more
problems
6．make
it＋adj./n.＋(for
sb.)to
do
[文化金句]
Having
watched
A
Bite
of
China
will
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
why
he
is
determined
to
make
his
living
by
running
a
Chinese
food
restaurant
in
New
York.
观看《舌尖上的中国》会让你更容易理解为什么他决定在纽约开一家中餐馆来谋生。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
make＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value...＋doing
sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
think
it
great
fun
________________
(learn)
the
poems
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
with
you.
②She
made
it
clear
to
me
________
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
③I
consider
it
no
use
__________________
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.
to
learn
that
quarrelling
能力提升——完成句子
④The
newly?built
stadium
is
large
enough，_________________________
__________________________________________.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
[实战贴士]
“make
it＋adj./n.＋(for
sb.)to
do
sth.”句型中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
possible
for
us
to
take
part
in
various
activities
which
makes
it
7．倍数表达法
[教材原句]
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward，I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。
[归纳拓展]
倍数表达法：
(1)倍数＋as...as...
(2)倍数＋比较级＋than
(3)倍数＋the
size/height/length/width...＋of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①My
school
has
expanded
into
a
big
one，which
is
three
times
as
big
____
the
previous
one.
②The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
____________
(fast)
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
③The
number
of
students
now
in
this
school
is
four
times
________
it
was
ten
years
ago.
as
faster
what
能力提升——一句多译
正在建的新体育馆将会是操场的两倍大。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
④The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
______________________________
the
playground.(as)
⑤The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
____________________
the
playground.(size)
⑥The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
________________________
the
playground.(than)
twice
as
big
as
twice
the
size
of
twice
bigger
than
[实战贴士]
(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。
(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语来表达。
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·
高考天津卷)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
.
n.氛围
②(2018·高考北京卷)However，anger
can
easily
turn
violent，and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
.
③(2017·高考天津卷)
They
would
define
the
driver's
role
in
such
cars
and
govern
how
such
cars
perform
in
crashes
where
lives
might
be
lost.
.
adj.暴力的
n.撞车
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考北京卷)Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface，where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.__
A．牵引力　　
B．拉，拖　　
C．排入
C
②(2019·高考北京卷)Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug?of?war
(拔河比赛)，whenever
a
person
is
added，everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.__
A．牵引力
B．拉，拖；拽
C．排入
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)As
the
small
boat
moved
____________
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
②(2019·高考北京卷)
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
________________
(exist)
relationships.
gently
existing
③(2019·高考江苏卷)
In
the
1960s，while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park，Bob
Christiansen
became
______________
(puzzle)
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before
...
④(2019·高考北京卷)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
________
getting
through.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.He
was
shaking
__________________
(violent)．
puzzled
from
violently
2．完形填空
①(2019·高考江苏卷)
However，the
two
zookeepers
didn't
want
to
see
the
extinction
(灭绝)
of
this
precious
species.With
their
patience
and
efforts，they
successfully
developed
a
____________
of
artificial
breeding
(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction.This
enabled
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
A．combination　　　　
B．collection
C．strategy
D．system
47
解析：人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination
(结合，联合)。collection“收集”；strategy“策略”；system“系统”。
答案：A
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
still
can't
believe
what
a
coincidence
it
was.I'm
just
so
glad
I
was
there
____________
to
help
my
son.
A．on
board
B．in
time
C．for
sure
D．on
purpose
解析：这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场帮助了自己的儿子，因此选in
time表示“及时”。on
board
“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”；for
sure“确信”；on
purpose“故意地”。
答案：B
60
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考浙江卷)现在父母过多地表扬他们的孩子，这对他们是有害的。(harmful)
______________________________________________________________
Nowadays，parents
praise
their
kids
too
much，which
is
harmful
to
them.
2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)与西方风俗习惯不同，如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。(unlike；punctual)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(江苏卷)虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。(puzzled；Internet
voting)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unlike
western
customs，it
is
good
manners
to
be
punctual
if
you
are
invited
to
attend
a
dinner
party.
While
many
people
are
puzzled
about
the
negative
side
of
the
voting，Internet
voting
is
quite
popular
nowadays.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下：①父母的意见；②你的观点。(至少写2点)
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
　①我和父母之间存在一个问题，使我不能专心学习。
_________________________
between
my
parents
and
me，and
that
___________________________________________________________.
②我对太空探险很痴迷，因此我在业余时间经常去图书馆，在那里我掌握了许多与太空探索有关的材料。
There
exists
a
problem
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study
I
am
so
crazy
about
space
exploration
that
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library，_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
③这使我的父母很生气，因为他们认为我的爱好对我的学习有害。
This
makes
my
parents
very
angry
because
they
think
______________________________________________________________.
where
I
have
got
the
hang
of
much
about
space
exploration
my
hobby
is
harmful
to
my
study
④使我沮丧的是，他们总是阻止我去图书馆，并督促我用两倍多的时间学习。(主语从句)
What
upsets
me
is
that
they
always
_______________________________
and
urge
me
to
___________________________my
lessons.
⑤依我看，良好的爱好不仅对全面发展有益，而且有助于我日后的成功。
prevent
me
from
going
to
the
library
spend
twice
more
time
on
In
my
view，not
only
are
healthy
hobbies
beneficial
to
my
overall
development
but
can
also
______________________________________.
⑥既然你处理过类似的情况，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。
_________________________________________，I'm
wondering
whether
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions.
contribute
to
my
success
in
time
Now
that
you
have
dealt
with
such
situation
Step
2　升级平淡句
按要求升级句①
1．______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(分词短语作状语)
2．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)
There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me，making
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me，which
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.(共70张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之主要国家地理概况
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)　
话题：游览广告　词数：270　难度：★★
Washington，D.C.Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world?famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington，D.C.Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington，D.C.Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.Guided
tour
includes
bike，helmet，cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon，this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington，D.C.in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
fortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington，D.C.Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.Tour
includes
bike，helmet，and
bottled
water.All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区骑自行车旅行四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21．Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A．Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
B．Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C．Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
D．Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一条自行车旅行路线中的“Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear！”可知，选择这条自行车旅行路线需要提前预订。
答案：A
22．What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A．Meet
famous
people.　　　
B．Go
to
a
national
park.
C．Visit
well?known
museums.
D．Enjoy
interesting
stories.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三条自行车旅行路线中的“Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
parks.”可知，在Capital
City
Bike
Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
答案：D
23．Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A．City
maps.
B．Cameras.
C．Meals.
D．Safety
lights.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Tour
includes
bike，helmet，and
bottled
water.All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了反光背心和安全灯。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．blossom
vi.____
2．reserve
vt.____
3．view
vt.____
4．entertain
vt.____________
盛开
预定
观看
使快乐；娱乐
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——“跳读”查找关键词——破解直接信息题
直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词，从而正确作答。如上面第21题题干中的关键词为“book
in
advance”，跳读原文可以在第一段中找到其同义句“Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
...”，即A项为答案。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Morning
or
Afternoon，this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington，D.C.in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
[分析]主句是this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour，Morning
or
Afternoon作____修饰整个句子，现在分词短语looking
to
experience
Washington，D.C.作____修饰newcomers
and
locals，介词短语in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort作________修饰动词experience。
状语
定语
状语
[翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为旅游有何意义？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览是最佳选择。
旅游能塑造性格，改变生活态度，旅游能以全新的方式感受世界，爱旅行的人有与众不同的生活态度。旅行会让人变得活泼开朗、积极向上。
NO.1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
the
building
包围那栋房子
2．______________
a
theory证实一种理论
3．____________
five
days五天之内
surround
confirm
within
4．______
blue
and
yellow
把蓝色和黄色混合
5．________
with
a
friend和朋友聊天
6．______________
five
metres
across有五米宽
7．go
____________上船；上车；登机
8．a
____________
difference微小的区别
9．be
__________________
of
heights
恐高
10．be
__________________
by
her
enthusiasm被她的热情打动
11．a
good
__________
for
a
composition一个好的作文题目
mix
chat
measure
aboard
slight
terrified
impressed
topic
12．the
grassland
______________
of
Tibet西藏的草原风景
13．work
from
________
to
dusk从早到晚地工作
14．a
piece
of
______________一件行李
15．keep
up
fine
__________________保持优良传统
16．cross
the
____________
穿越边界
scenery
dawn
baggage
tradition
border
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．As
is
known
to
us，May
Day
is
a
______________________
(tradition)
day
for
celebrations.
2．So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep
____________________
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.To
tell
you
the
truth，I
am
deeply
__________________
by
its
beautiful
scenery.(impress)
traditional
impression
impressed
3．____________________
by
the
forest，the
village
has
beautiful
_____________，which
attract
many
visitors
from
____________
areas.
(surround)
4．Though
there
is
a
long
________________
between
Tom
and
his
family，they
don't
feel
______________.(distance)
5．The
little
boy
__________
vinegar
with
sugar，and
the
______________
tasted
not
so
bad.(mix)
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
distance
distant
mixed
mixture
6．Robert
left
his
hometown
as
a
poor
boy
and
returned
as
an
extremely
______________
man.However，he
knows
that
____________
doesn't
mean
everything.(wealth)
7．When
they
saw
the
__________scene，everyone
on
the
spot
felt
_______
and
couldn't
say
a
word.(terrify)
wealthy
wealth
terrifying
terrified
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□multicultural　　□polar　　　□penguin　　□minister
□quiz
□governor
□eagle
□harbour
□frost
□acre
□urban
□bush
□buffet
□maple
□pearl
□booth
NO.2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．_____________________
science有科学方面的天赋
2．________________
studying
abroad渴望出国读书
3．________________________
a
polar
bear看到一只北极熊
4．________________________
admirers被爱慕的人包围
5．__________________
succeed努力做到成功
have
a
gift
for
dream
of
catch
sight
of
be
surrounded
by
manage
to
6．__________________
the
eye
could
see一望无际
7．__________________________
his
talent对他的才华印象深刻
8．____________
the
audience
________让听众安静下来
9．be
________________________
the
factory负责这个工厂
10．somewhere
______________________________在远处某个地方
as
far
as
be
impressed
with
settle
down
in
charge
of
in
the
distance
[词汇积累]
1．“?y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy
富有的
②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的
③taste→tasty
美味的
④sleep→sleepy
困的
⑤guilt→guilty
内疚的；有罪的
⑥health→healthy
健康的
2．“说”法荟萃
①chat
vi.&
n．聊天；闲聊
②whisper
vi.小声说；耳语
③inform
vt.通知；告知
④announce
vt.宣告；宣布
⑤declare
vt.宣布；声明
⑥state
vt.声明；陈述
3．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be
surrounded
with被……包围
②be
impressed
with给……留下深刻印象
③be
equipped
with配备有……
④be
crowded
with
挤满……
⑤be
covered
with被……覆盖
⑥be
satisfied
with对……满意
NO.3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．rather
than
“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
______________________________
that
deserve
to
be
respected.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
rather
than
receive
2．独立主格结构
如果时间允许，下星期二我会去你的办公室给你更多的细节。
______________________________，I
will
pay
you
a
visit
at
your
office
next
Tuesday
to
give
you
more
details.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
3．not...until...“直到……才……”
等到学生稳定下来后，她才开始上课。
She
didn't
start
the
lesson
_______________________________________.
Time
permitting
until
the
students
settled
down
4．as
far
as...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”
由于大雨，洪水一直涌到那幢房子。
Because
of
the
heavy
rain，the
flood
_____________________________.
has
come
up
as
far
as
the
house
1．surround
vt.包围；围绕
[写作佳句]
Happiness
comes
from
within
your
heart，not
from
your
surroundings.
幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be
surrounded
by/with...被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings
n．环境(常用复数)
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①______________________
(surround)
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.(2019·高考江苏卷)
②Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
________________________
(surround)．
[实战贴士]
surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
Surrounding
surroundings
2．measure
vi.&
vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施
[写作佳句]
The
number
of
them
is
less
than
1,000，so
I
hope
you
can
take
some
effective
measures
to
protect
them.
它们的数量不足1
000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
make
sth.to
sb.'s
measure照某人的尺寸做某物
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段
①Some
villagers
reported
a
huge
snake，__________________
(measure)
over
two
metres
long，was
found
dead
in
a
nearby
cave.
②Much
to
my
sadness，I
have
to
wear
the
coats
_____________
_______________________________
because
I'm
getting
fatter
nowadays.Although
I
know
beauty
shouldn't
______________________
a
good
shape，it's
time
for
me
to
_____________________
lose
weight.
measuring
made
to
my
own
measure
be
measured
by
take
measures
to
令我伤心的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因为我现在越来越胖了。虽然我知道美丽不应该用身材来衡量，但现在是我采取措施减肥的时候了。
能力提升——一句多译
依我看来，该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
③In
my
view，it
is
high
time
that
we
________________________________________
______________________
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.
④As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it's
time
for
us
_________________________
_________________________________
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.
[实战贴士]
(1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。
took/should
take
measures/steps/action
to
take
measures/steps/action
3．distance
n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与……疏远
[写作佳句]
It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
the
distance在远处
at
a
distance
(of)
在……远的地方；距离稍远
(2)keep
one's
distance
(from)(与……)保持距离
keep
sb.at
a
distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
within
walking
distance
在步行就能到的范围内
(3)distant
adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
____
a
distance
of
two
hundred
yards.
②We
often
walk
to
the
beach，which
is
____________
walking
distance
of
my
house.
能力提升——完成句子
③Much
to
our
delight，the
sound
of
water
________________
caught
our
attention
and
drove
us
to
the
river
bank.
令我们高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
at
within
in
the
distance
4．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给……留下极深的印象
[文化金句]
Most
Chinese
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
first
edition
of
the
TV
series
Journey
to
the
West
shot
in
1986.
大多数中国人对1986年拍摄的电视剧《西游记》第一版印象很深刻。
(2)impression
n．印象；感想
leave/make
a(n)．..impression
on/upon
sb.给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
new
teacher
made
a
good
____________________
(impress)
on
the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
____________________
(impress)．
impression
impressive
能力提升——一句多译
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
③I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
_____________
_______________________.(impress)
④I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
will
_______________________________
this
year's
music
festival.(impressed)
⑤I
do
believe
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
surely
______________
______________________________________________.(impression)
impress
you
deeply
be
deeply
impressed
with
make/leave
a
deep
impression
on
you
[实战贴士]
impress不能用于impress
sb.sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。
5．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
[写作佳句]
She
caught
sight
of
a
car
in
the
distance.
她看见远处有一辆汽车。
[归纳拓展]
lose
sight
of
看不见
at
first
sight
乍一看；初看时
at
the
sight
of
一看见
out
of
sight
看不见
[实战演练]
基础练透——用sight的相关短语填空
①I
___________________________
an
empty
seat
at
the
back
of
the
bus.
②________________________
his
mother，the
little
boy
burst
into
tears.
③Suddenly
they
got
separated，and
then
__________________________
each
other.
caught
sight
of
At
the
sight
of
lost
sight
of
能力提升——词汇升级
④Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill，you
can
see
the
whole
city.
→Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill，you
can
____________________________
the
whole
city.
catch
sight
of
6．manage
to
do
设法做
[写作佳句]
Having
worked
for
two
days，Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了他的报告。
[归纳拓展]
manage
sb.设法对付某人
manage
sth.经营/管理某物
manage
it能做到
make
it做成
[实战演练]
基础练透——对比填空(try/manage)/单句语法填空
①No
matter
what
happened，I
__________
to
finish
my
task
on
schedule.Luckily，with
my
teacher's
timely
help，I
______________
to
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
②That's
not
a
hard
job.I'm
sure
I
can
manage
____
myself.
tried
managed
it
能力提升——完成句子
③At
first，please
_______________________________________________
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty，which
plays
a
significant
role
in
Chinese
literature.
首先，设法阅读一些有关在中国文学中起重要作用的唐诗的资料。
[实战贴士]
manage
to
do
sth.相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
manage
to
read
some
materials
7．rather
than
“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
[教材原句]
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way，they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
...
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……
(2)other
than不同于；除了……之外
or
rather更确切地说
more
than多于；不仅仅；非常
[实战演练]
基础练透——用than的相关短语填空
①It
is
the
time
and
energy
we
spend
on
the
present
that
makes
it
valuable
______________________
the
price
we
pay.
②As
a
matter
of
fact，I
don't
know
any
French
people
____________
you.
③I'm
__________________
delighted
to
inform
you
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
rather
than
other
than
more
than
能力提升——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，
我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
④If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them，I
_______________________________
_____________
my
cell
phone.(would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.)
⑤If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them，I
_____________________________
___________________________________________________________
my
cell
phone.(would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.)
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
would
rather
turn
off
the
TV
than
switch
off
⑥If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them，I
______________________________
__________________________________________________________
my
cell
phone.(prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.)
[实战贴士]
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
TV
rather
than
switch
off
prefer
to
turn
off
the
8．not...until...
直到……才……
[教材原句]
They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later，so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，
因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not
...until
...意为“直到……才……”，
引导时间状语从句；
(2)在not
...until
...句型结构中，可以把not
until提到句首，
此时主句用部分倒装语序；
(3)not
...until
...句型的强调句式为It
is/was
not
until...that...
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
didn't
really
realize
the
value
of
friends
__________
I
left
my
hometown.
②It
was
not
until
yesterday
________
I
knew
my
sister
was
admitted
to
a
key
university.
until
that
能力提升——句式升级
I
didn't
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress
until
I
finished
film
studies.
③_______________________________________________________
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.(强调句型)
④Not
until
I
finished
film
studies
__________________________
as
an
actress.(倒装)
It
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
did
I
pursue
my
career
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考江苏卷)The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
.
adj.确诊的
vt.使用；打理
③(2018·高考江苏卷)It
found
many
youngsters
(少年)
now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
approval
they
get
online，often
through
“like”．
.
④(2019·高考北京卷)She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
.
vt.衡量
adj.灿烂的
2．一词多义
①(2020·高考天津卷)This
effort
is
not
just
an
attempt
at
being
community
minded—it's
also
a
crime?cutting
measure.__
A．判定　　　
B．
计量单位　　　
C．措施
C
②(2019·高考北京卷)This
means，for
example，that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller's，tricking
you
into
“confirming”
your
address，mother's
name，and
card
number.__
A．确认
B．批准；认可
A
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
____________________(impress)
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)They
have
__________________________
(tradition)
lived
on
houseboats;
in
recent
times,
they've
also
built
houses
on
stilts
in
coastal
waters.
impressive
traditionally
③(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
______________________
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
④(2019·高考浙江卷)Besides，what
you
told
me
about
your
country
__________________
(broad)
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
⑤(2019·高考浙江卷)She
came
from
a
______________
(wealth)
family.
surrounding
broadened
wealthy
2．完形填空
①(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
School？A
friend？A
tutor？These
are
all
____________
places
of
learning.But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
lies
somewhere
else
instead.
A．public　　　　　　　
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
解析：上文提到的学校、朋友、导师都是传统的学习的方式。
答案：B
41
②(2015·高考浙江卷)In
a
society
that
tends
to
____________
everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents，we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
decisions
in
financial
terms.But
what
about
the
personal
and
social
costs
involved
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning?
These
are
exactly
the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore—and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most.
A．measure
B．suffer
C．digest
D．deliver
38
解析：“In
a
society
that
tends
to
________________
everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents”意为“在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里”。根据句意选A。measure“衡量”；suffer“遭受”；digest“消化”；deliver“递送，接生”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)农场被很多绿树围绕，非常漂亮。(surround)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(2020·高考天津卷)已经确定成人礼将于下个星期举办。(confirm)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
farm
is
surrounded
by/with
a
great
many
green
trees，making
it
very
beautiful.
It
has
been
confirmed
that
the
coming?of?age
ceremony
will
take
place
next
week.
3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样使用刀和叉子。(rather
than)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Rather
than
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do，Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，曾在加拿大留学，你的朋友李明想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。
地理概况
世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家
气候条件
地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长
建议城市
建议选择去温哥华留学，温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围，风景美，学费(tuition)低
Step
1　补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你要去加拿大留学我很高兴，我想告诉你加拿大的有关情况。
________________________________________________________，so
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
it.
②加拿大是世界第二大国，占地面积约为998万平方千米。
______________________________________________________________with
an
area
of
about
9.98
million
square
kilometres.
I
am
pleased
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada
Canada
is
the
world's
second
largest
country
③它是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家。
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
and
they
provide
Canada
with
__________________________________________________.
④尽管那里的气候因地区而异，但是比较冷，冬季长。(同位语从句)
Despite
the
fact
____________________________________________，it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area
⑤我建议你选择去温哥华留学，那里风景优美，学费较低。
I
suggest
that
you
choose
to
study
in
Vancouver，where
_______________
___________________________________
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
⑥温哥华被大山和太平洋包围，是加拿大最温暖的城市。
Vancouver，__________________________________________，is
Canada's
warmest
city.
the
scenery
is
impressive
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
Step
2　升级平淡句
1．利用分词短语作状语升级句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用定语从句升级句③
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pleased
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada，I'd
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
it.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
which
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.