(共87张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March—
41
six
months
out
of
the
year.
“Of
course，we
42
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”says
Karin
Ro，who
works
for
the
town's
tourism
office.“We
see
the
sky
is
43
，but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker—it's
like
on
a
44
day.”
But
that
45
when
a
system
of
high?tech
46
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.Wednesday，residents
(居民)
of
Rjukan
47
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine：A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
48
.The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
49
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
50
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
(束)of
light
onto
the
town's
central
51
，creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.When
the
light
52
，Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
53
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54
of
each
other，”Ro
says.“The
town
square
was
totally
55
.I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
56
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
57
，the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
58
residents.
“It's
not
very
59
，”she
says，“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
60
.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。
41．A.only
B．obviously
C．nearly
D．precisely
解析：上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。
答案：C
42．A.fear
B．believe
C．hear
D．notice
解析：上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。
答案：D
43．A.empty
B．blue
C．high
D．wide
解析：上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。
答案：B
44．A.cloudy
B．normal
C．different
D．warm
解析：上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天(a
cloudy
day)一样。normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。
答案：A
45．A.helped
B．changed
C．happened
D．mattered
解析：上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。
答案：B
46．A.computers
B．telescopes
C．mirrors
D．cameras
解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“The
mirrors
are
controlled...”可知该空填mirrors(镜子)。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；camera照相机。
答案：C
47．A.remembered
B．forecasted
C．received
D．imagined
解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember记住；forecast预报；imagine想象。
答案：C
48．A.repair
B．risk
C．rest
D．use
解析：上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put
to
use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。
答案：D
49．A.forbids
B．directs
C．predicts
D．follows
解析：上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow跟随。
答案：B
50．A.day
B．night
C．month
D．year
解析：上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout
the
day“整个白天”，符合语境。
答案：A
51．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
解析：词汇复现题。根据后文“The
town
square
was
...”也证实应用“square
(广场)”。
library图书馆；hall大厅；street街道。
答案：C
52．A.appeared
B．returned
C．faded
D．stopped
解析：上文语境题。当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。
答案：A
53．A.driving
B．hiding
C．camping
D．sitting
解析：下文语境题。与空后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。drive驾驶；hide躲藏；camp露营。
答案：D
54．A.pictures
B．notes
C．care
D．hold
解析：上下文语境题。人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take
pictures
of“给……拍照”，符合语境。take
notes
of记笔记；take
care
of照顾；take
hold
of握住。
答案：A
55．A.new
B．full
C．flat
D．silent
解析：下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知，城镇广场完全满了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，单调的；silent沉默的。
答案：B
56．A.block
B．avoid
C．enjoy
D．store
解析：上下文语境题。3
500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block挡住，堵住；avoid
避免；store储存。
答案：C
57．A.Instead
B．However
C．Gradually
D．Similarly
解析：语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。
答案：B
58．A.nature?loving
B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten
D．sun?starved
解析：上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun?starved)居民。nature?loving热爱自然的；
energy?saving节约能源的；weather?beaten饱经风霜的。
答案：D
59．A.big
B．clear
C．cold
D．easy
解析：上下文语境题。由上文Ro的叙述以及more
than
enough等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大(big)，但当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了”。
答案：A
60．A.trying
B．waiting
C．watching
D．sharing
解析：上文语境题。当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。
答案：D
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．reflect
v．____
2．fade
v．____
3．camp
vi.____
4．block
v．____
反射
消失
宿营
挡住
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——利用逻辑关系解题
此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语，二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。第41题，根据上文“does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March”可知，小镇在九月末到来年三月中旬没有直接的阳光，一共大约近(nearly)六个月。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。故选C项。本篇完形除51和57题外，其余可用上下文逻辑关系解题。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
directs
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
[分析]句子主干为The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer；that
directs
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day
and
to
close
during
windy
weather为定语从句修饰先行词a
computer，其中to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day
and
to
close
during
windy
weather作__________，补充说明宾语them，them指代的是
______________________。
宾语补足语
the
mirrors
[翻译]___________________________________________________
___________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为学生应该怎样培养科学精神？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑会引导它们全天随太阳转动，
在刮风的天气里关闭。
广大青少年学生把个人理想融入国家和民族事业中，继承前辈们科技报国的优良传统，坚持追求真理、勇攀高峰的科学精神，保持踏实奋斗的心态，掌握科学的研究方法，才能取得无愧于新时代的新发现、新发明、新技术，扛起振兴国家科技事业、建设世界科技强国的大旗。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________
problems
解决问题
2．__________
their
children宠坏他们的孩子
3．______________
on
foot
徒步考察
solve
spoil
explore
4．________
a
letter
of
this
type打印这种类型的信
5．__________________
the
cost
of
a
journey计算旅行费用
6．____________
for
help发求救信号
7．__________
from
daily
life源于日常生活
8．highly
________________
information非常私人的信息
9．a
__________
failure彻底的失败
type
calculate
signal
arise
personal
total
10．my
________
in
life我的生活目标
11．have
a
__________________
of
its
own别具一格
12．an
____________________
calculator电子计算器
13．understand
real
__________________懂得真正的幸福
14．a
computer
________________电脑操作员
goal
character
electronic
happiness
operator
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
meanings
of
words
are
complex，and
you'd
better
______________
(simple)
them.
2．Money
does
not
always
bring
__________________
(happy)，but
without
it
people
often
can't
live
well.
3．There
is
another
kind
of
beauty
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
____________________
(appear)，but
comes
from
the
heart.
simplify
happiness
appearance
4．There
were
about
40
people
at
the
party
in
__________.They
sang
and
danced
with
abandon，_________
forgetting
the
troubles
in
their
lives.(total)
5．A
team
of
__________________
will
______________
the
valley
and
the
______________
will
last
10
days.(explore)
6．Humans
or
animals
of
high
____________
are
always
___________.
(intelligence)
total
totally
explorers
explore
exploration
intelligence
intelligent
7．After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement，she
expressed
her
________________
opinion.____________________
speaking，I
agreed
with
what
she
said.(person)
8．Any
__________________
who
would
like
to
__________
to
become
an
assistant
in
our
company
should
send
us
an
______________________
before
June
10.(apply)
9．The
________________
is
__________________
the
big
machine
according
to
the
__________________
guidance.(operate)
personal
Personally
applicant
apply
application
operator
operating
operation
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□universal □artificial □network □rocket
□download
□calculator
□laptop
□analytical
□revolution
□virus
□chip
□mop
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________毕竟；终究
2．______________________结果
3．________________在某种程度上
4．__________________
many
difficulties应付许多困难
5．____________________
the
sick
child照顾生病的孩子
6．______________________从现在开始
after
all
as
a
result
in
a
way
deal
with
watch
over
from
now
on
7．________
nothing
__________________毫无相同之处
8．____________________
her
talents充分发挥她的才能
9．________________
traveling
around
the
world梦见环游世界
10．______________
what
you
lack
补充你所缺乏的
have
in
common
make
good
use
of
dream
of
make
up
[词汇积累]
1．ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise→arose→arisen
②drive→drove→driven
③ride→rode→ridden
④rise→rose→risen
⑤write→wrote→written
2．“互联网”家族
①download
vt.下载
②click
vt.点击
③connect
vt.连接
④surf
vi.&
vt.浏览；(互联网上)冲浪
⑤network
n．网络
⑥database
n．数据库
3．“动词＋of”必备短语一览
①dream
of
梦见；梦想；设想 ②think
of
想到
③consist
of
由……组成
④approve
of
赞成
⑤die
of
死于
⑥talk/speak
of
谈到
⑦hear
of
听说
⑧complain
of
抱怨
⑨become
of
发生……情况
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”
不久他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的诀窍。
_______________________
they
got
the
hang
of
using
the
machine
to
make
popcorn.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
It
wasn't
long
before
2．as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
随着时间的临近，我变得焦虑不安。
__________________________，I
became
anxious
and
worried.
3．so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。
_________________________________________________
it
is
required
that
everyone
should
present
themselves
punctually.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
As
time
was
approaching
So
significant
is
the
game
that
4．by
the
time“到……为止”，引导时间状语从句
到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。
______________________________________，he
had
learned
how
to
play
the
piano.
By
the
time
he
was
five
years
old
1．solve
vt.
解决；解答
[写作佳句]
In
order
to
solve
the
problem，I，together
with
my
friends，am
bent
on
writing
some
suggestions
to
our
school.
为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。
[归纳拓展]
(1)solve
problems解决问题
(2)solution
n．解决办法；处理手段
a/the
solution
to
sth.……的解决方法
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①One
day，mentally
exhausted，I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
__________________
(solve)．
②We
are
supposed
to
come
up
with
a
________________
(solve)
to
stop
people
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
③With
most
of
the
problems
____________
(solve)，I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
be
solved
solution
solved
能力提升——完成句子
④Everybody
will
meet
such
a
problem
like
you.___________________
_________________
and
my
suggestions
are
as
follows.
每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。
How
to
solve
it
is
very
important
2．signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号
n.
信号
[写作佳句]
In
order
not
to
be
heard，she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
signal
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
为了不让别人听到，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)signal
(to)
sb.to
do
sth.示意某人做某事
signal
(to
sb.)
that...示意(某人)……
(2)traffic
signals交通信号
send
out
a
signal发出信号
give
a
signal
(to
sb.)(向某人)发信号
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Audio
______________
(signal)
can
be
transmitted
along
cables
without
distortion.
②The
police
__________________
(signal)
to
the
driver
to
stop
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.Z
signals
signalled
能力提升——句式升级
The
bell
rang，and
signaled
that
school
was
over.
→③The
bell
rang，______________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
→④The
bell
rang，__________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which
signaled
that
school
was
over
signaling
that
school
was
over
3．arise
vi.(arose，arisen，arising)
出现；发生；引起；产生；起身；起床
[文化金句]
Every
time
I
encounter
whether
classical
music
or
jazz，a
sense
of
entertainment
and
relief
arises
naturally，making
my
body
refresh
and
offering
the
courage
to
keep
on.(2019·高考天津卷)
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。
[归纳拓展]
arise
from＝arise
out
of由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise
from
one's
chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①When
I
arose
from
the
chair，my
father
and
John's
father
were
in
deep
conversation.____
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.____
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.____
④As
more
and
more
people
travel
abroad，it's
natural
that
various
problems
will
arise.____
起身
出现
起床
发生
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤当这一问题出现在会议上时，没人能回答它。
____________________________________________________________
[实战贴士]
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。
When
the
question
arose
at
the
meeting，no
one
could
answer
it.
4．as
a
result
结果
[文化金句]
As
a
teenager，I
like
dancing
and
have
been
taking
dancing
lessons
in
my
spare
time；as
a
result，I
want
to
learn
what
dance
form
is
popular
among
students
in
England.(2019·高考天津卷)
作为一个十几岁的孩子，我喜欢跳舞，并且在业余时间一直在上舞蹈课，因此，我想知道什么样的舞蹈形式在英国学生中很流行。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
a
result
of由于……的原因
without
result徒劳；毫无结果
(2)result
from因……引起
result
in导致；致使
[实战演练]
基础练透——句型转换
There
is
more
and
more
pollution.As
a
result，many
species
are
dying
out.
→①______________
more
and
more
pollution，many
species
are
dying
out.
→②More
and
more
pollution
has
_____________many
species
dying
out.
As
a
result
of
resulted
in
→③The
fact
that
many
species
are
dying
out
________________________
more
and
more
pollution.
能力提升——完成句子
④As
for
me，I'm
fascinated
by
rope
skipping，_______________________
the
flexibility
of
my
body.
至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。
results
from
which
can
result
in
[实战贴士]
(1)as
a
result意为“因此，结果”，是介词短语，常作状语；(2)as
a
result
of意为“由于”，是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的名词性从句。
5．in
a
way
在某种程度上；从某一角度看
[写作佳句]
In
a
way，I'm
glad
that
you
made
that
mistake，for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.
从某一角度看，我高兴你犯了那个错误，因为它对你是个警告。
[归纳拓展]
all
the
way一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way顺便说一下
in
no
way一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)
in
this
way用这种方法
in
the
way挡道；碍事
on
the
way在途中
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①In
__
way，it
is
a
good
thing
that
I
did
not
get
the
post
I
had
applied
for，though
I
was
disappointed
at
that
time.
②Mrs.Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess，as
her
children
are
always
in
______
way
whenever
she
tries
to.
a
the
能力提升——句式升级
③You
should
lose
heart
in
no
way
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.(改为倒装句)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
no
way
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
6．deal
with
处理；安排；对付；应付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖
[写作佳句]
We
can't
choose
what
happens
to
us，but
at
least
we
can
choose
how
to
deal
with
it.
生活中会发生什么，我们无法选择，但至少我们可以选择怎样面对。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
a
deal成交；达成交易
(2)do
with
sth.处理某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——写出下列句中deal
with的含义
①The
principle
for
dealing
with
praise
is
to
consider
the
link
between
praise
and
effort.(2019·高考浙江卷)____
②His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.__________
③His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.____________
处理
论及；涉及
与……打交道
能力提升——句型转换
④As
a
matter
of
fact，I
don't
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
→In
fact，I'm
at
a
loss
what
________________________________.
[实战贴士]
deal
with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用；do
with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。
they
will
do
with
the
problem
7．as
引导状语从句
[文化金句]
As
time
goes
by，Beijing
Opera
has
enjoyed
great
popularity
among
people
from
all
walks
of
life，becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
dramas
in
China.
随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
[归纳拓展]as作连词，有以下用法：
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①________
time
going
on，he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
②____
time
went
on,
he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
能力提升——完成句子
③I
got
close
enough
to
hear
them
speaking
Chinese，and
I
said
“Ni
Hao”，
just
_________________________________.
我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。
With
As
as
I
might
do
in
China
④__________________________________________________，I
didn't
reply
to
your
email
as
soon
as
I
received
it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。
[实战贴士]
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等置于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
final
exam
8．so/such...that...
引导结果状语从句
[教材原句]
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①There
were
____
many
books
in
the
bookstore
that
I
didn't
know
which
one
to
choose.
②On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
____
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
③As
can
be
seen
from
the
picture，a
boy
is
burdened
with
________
heavy
homework
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
so
so
such
能力提升——句式升级
④The
volleyball
match
is
so
significant
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
→______________________________________________________________
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.(倒装)
[实战贴士]
在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so＋adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
So
significant
is
the
volleyball
match
that
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied；however，biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000－25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
.
vt.估计
②(2019·高考北京卷)The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
.
③(2019·高考天津卷)Haze
Mabry，who
has
worked
as
a
school
keeper
for
thirteen
years，walks
into
the
school
building
every
day
and
empties
garbage
cans，wipes
down
bathrooms
and
mops
wet
messes
in
the
hallways.
.
n.信号
vt.擦，用拖把拖
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考天津卷)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.__
A．智力
B．聪明
C．智能
C
②(2019·高考天津卷)By
opening
a
novel，I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.__
A．角色；人物
B．品质；毅力
C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性
D．文字
A
③(天津卷)As
scheduled，we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.We
learnt
many
Chinese
characters
and
took
plenty
of
exercise
together.__
A．角色；人物
B．品质；毅力
C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性
D．文字
D
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
______________
(real)．
②(2019·高考天津卷)We
can
observe
that
artificial
________________________
(intelligent)
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
reality
intelligence
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years，Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity，and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
________________
(solve)．
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Don't
share
_____________
(person)
information
or
stories.
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
____________
(explore)
in
the
heart
of
Washington，D.C.
solution
personal
exploration
2．完形填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
absolute
most
important
skill
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
decisions.On
every
single
move
you
have
to
analyze
a
situation，process
what
your
opponent
(对手)
is
doing
and
____________
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.
A．announce
B．signal
C．block
D．evaluate
59
解析：下象棋时每走一步都必须分析局势，判断对手的走法，从所有的选择中“估计(evaluate)”出最佳的走法。announce“宣布”；signal“发出信号”；block“阻止”。
答案：D
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
____________
by
the
touching
words:
“What
a
blessing
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
sweet
and
kind
to
do
this.”
A．confirmed
B．simplified
C．clarified
D．accompanied
解析：特雷莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的话。confirm“确认”；simplify
“简化”；clarify
“澄清”。
答案：D
57
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2019·高考浙江卷)时间过得真快！离你回到自己的国家还有一个星期。(before)
______________________________________________________________
How
time
flies!
It
will
be
a
week
before
you
go
back
to
your
own
country.
2．(2018·高考天津卷)首先，当你来到中国时，你可以接触到汉语和中国文化。因此，你可以掌握这门语言并熟悉它的文化。(as
a
result)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(2020·高考江苏卷)一方面，中国总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。(so
...
that
...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For
one
thing，when
you
come
to
China，you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.As
a
result，you
can
master
the
language
and
be
familiar
with
its
cultures.
For
one
thing,
so
striking
is
the
overall
development
in
China
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“________________
in
the
Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能解决各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
very
perfectly，so
____________________________________________________.
②随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework
As
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly，new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
③人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。
______________________________________
for
the
future
home
robots，such
as
_____________________________________________.
④在科学家的帮助下，他们会变得越来越智慧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many
new
applications
will
be
explored
watching
over
elderly
people
and
babies
With
the
help
of
scientists，they
will
become
more
and
more
intelligent.
⑤他们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候讲笑话逗我们开心。
They
can
not
only
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
___________________________________________________________.
⑥将来家庭机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。
Home
robots
in
the
future
will
______________________________.
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．利用so...that...引导的状语从句升级句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用倒装句式升级句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
Not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.(共78张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与自然之人与环境、人与动植物
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
话题：海狸鼠皮的回归 词数：349 难度：★★★★★
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria
(海狸鼠)．
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt?free
fur—unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year，”
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
D|S5
a
tail.Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.“The
ecosystem
down
there
can't
handle
this
non?native
species(物种)．It's
destroying
the
environment.It's
them
or
us，”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades，but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s，the
cat?sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton's
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there's
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashions.Model
Paige
Morgan
says，“To
give
people
a
guilt?free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them—I
think
that's
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York.”
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco?friendly.
[语篇解读] 主题：人与自然(自然生态与环境保护)。话题：海狸鼠皮的回归。本文是一篇说明文。文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体，倡导人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服，因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境。这个有关人类与动物的关系、维护生态平衡的语篇，启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维思考社会生活中的现象和问题，激发学生深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
28．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A．To
promote
guilt?free
fur.
B．To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C．To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D．To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria.(但是一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重建海狸鼠皮市场)”以及第二段的内容可知，新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀就是想推广无罪恶感的皮草交易。故选A项。
答案：A
29．Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A．Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B．Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C．Nutria
hurt
local
cat?sized
animals.
D．Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year和第四段中的“The
ecosystem
down
there
can't
handle
this
non?native
species.It's
destroying
the
environment.It's
them
or
us...”可知，海狸鼠严重破坏了生态环境。故选A项。
答案：A
30．What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A．Boomed.
B．Became
mature.
C．Remained
stable.
D.Crashed.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：海狸鼠皮贸易数十年以来让海狸鼠的数量得以控制，但是在20世纪80年代后期海狸鼠的这个市场________________的时候，这种和猫差不多大的动物(海狸鼠)开始疯狂繁殖。根据句意可知，此空表示“消失”或者“崩溃”。crash崩溃，正好符合此处的语境。boom繁荣；become
mature变得成熟；remain
stable保持稳定。
答案：D
31．What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A．It's
formal.
B．It's
risky.
C．It's
harmful.
D．It's
traditional.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To
give
people
a
guilt?free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them—I
think
that's
going
to
be
a
massive
thing，at
least
here
in
New
York.”可知，Morgan觉得在纽约，给予人们一种没有负罪感的选择，他们可以穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服而不被人泼颜料——他认为这将是一件大事，由此可以推断出穿皮草是一件很冒险的事情。
答案：B
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．figure
out
__________
2．end
up
__________________
3．keep...in
check
________
4．like
crazy
________________
5．convince
vt.____________
想出；明白
最终成为；最后处于
控制……
拼命地；
疯狂地
劝服；使相信
6．promote
vt.____
7．massive
adj.____________
8．label
n．____
9．attach
v．__________
推销
大的；巨大的
标签
贴上；系上
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——利用逻辑关系词巧解词义猜测题
词义猜测题的关键是读懂上下文的含义。抓住逻辑关系信号词，弄清生词与上下文之间的内在逻辑关系，就不难猜测出词义。这里的信号词通常表示并列关系(and，or等)、因果关系(because，for，as，so，therefore等)、递进关系(besides，even，still，indeed等)、转折对比关系(but，however，in
fact等)。30题下划线单词所在句中的but就体现了海狸鼠数量从受控到失控的转折。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
[分析]
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green是____从句，作says的宾语。宾语从句中____是形式主语，动词不定式to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green是真正的主语。在此动词不定式中，that
nutria
fur
is
green是宾语从句，作________________的宾语。
宾语
it
convince
[翻译]___________________________________________________
_________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇关于海狸鼠皮的回归的文章，你有何体会？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他说，虽然说服人们相信海狸鼠皮毛是环保的不容易，
但是他对此毫不怀疑。
文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体，倡导人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服，因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境。这个有关人类与动物的关系、维护生态平衡的语篇，启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维思考社会生活中的现象和问题，激发学生深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________
for
a
job
寻找工作
2．______________
with
a
smile以微笑表示回答
3．______________
his
anger克制他的愤怒
4．________________
him
with
death用死威胁他
hunt
respond
contain
threaten
5．____________
modern
methods运用现代方法
6．______________
the
buildings对建筑物进行检查
7．________________
in
number数目减少
8．____________________
sb.'s
friendship珍视某人的友谊
9．______________
in
solving
the
problem
成功解决这一问题
10．a
________________
and
____________
backing坚强可靠的后盾
11．be
________________
by
heat中暑
12．several
amusing
__________________几件有趣的事情
13．at
the
__________
of
the
weather任由天气摆布
employ
inspect
decrease
appreciate
succeed
powerful
secure
affected
incidents
mercy
14．a
mosquito/snake
________蚊子叮伤/蛇咬伤
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Eating
too
much
every
day
is
______________
to
our
health；that
is
to
say，eating
too
much
every
day
does
________
to
our
health.(harm)
2．None
of
the
students
__________________
to
her
question；in
other
words，her
question
failed
to
get
a
________________
from
any
of
the
students.(respond)
bite
harmful
harm
responded
response
3．Lacking
proper
____________________
against
cold，we
tried
to
make
a
fire
to
______________
us
from
the
cold
night.(protect)
4．He
__________________
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.Soon
their
business
became
very
____________________.Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
______________.(succeed)
5．The
________________
decided
to
____________
Tom
as
her
secretary
and
she
hoped
to
have
a
talk
with
her
________________
before
he
came
to
work.(employ)
protection
protect
succeeded
successful
success
employer
employ
employee
6．The
man
is
always
______________
towards
his
neighbors，so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
________________.(distant)
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□wildlife □habitat □extinction □endanger
□reserve
□zone
□rub
□species
□carpet
□fur
□dinosaur
□mosquito
□insect
□county
distant
distance
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
灭亡；逐渐消失
2．_________________
形成；产生
3．_____________________
突然大笑起来
4．____________________
your
eyes对你的眼睛有害
5．___________________
state
affairs关心国家大事
6．________________________
the
instructions按照说明
die
out
come
into
being
burst
into
laughter
do
harm
to
pay
attention
to
according
to
7．______________
you
________
the
rain保护你免受雨淋
8．smile
__________________舒心地笑了
9．live
________________
and
content过着安宁而满足的生活
10．be
________________________
catching
cold有患感冒的危险
protect
from
in
relief
in
peace
in
danger
of
[词汇积累]
1．“职场”高频动词集锦
①employ
雇用 ②fire
开除
③resign
辞职
④interview
面试
⑤dismiss
免……的职；解雇
⑥retire
退休
2．后缀?ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful
强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
守信的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
3．时“隐”时“现”
①die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
②disappear
vi.
消失；失踪
③appear
vi.
出现
④show
up
出现
⑤turn
up
出现；发生
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……那样；按照”
我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。
We
should
protect
the
rare
animals
in
this
area
_______________________.
as
the
organization
suggests
2．the
way作先行词后接定语从句
这一切都是因为约翰的好主意，以及他实现它的方式。
All
this
was
because
of
John‘s
bright
idea,
and
___________________
__.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
3．with的复合结构
有这样一个好朋友在身边，我有信心我会变得越来越好。
I
have
the
confidence
that，____________________________________，I
will
become
better
and
better.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
the
way
he
carried
it
out
with
such
an
excellent
friend
around
me
1．mercy
n.
怜悯，宽恕，仁慈
[写作佳句]
It's
a
mercy
that
she
wasn't
seriously
hurt
and
was
waiting
until
the
rescue
arrived.
幸好她受伤不重，正等着救援的到来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)show
mercy
to/have
mercy
on
sb.怜悯某人
at
the
mercy
of任凭……的摆布
without
mercy毫不留情
(2)merciful
adj.仁慈的，宽恕的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
is
such
a
________________(mercy)
man
and
always
has
mercy
____
those
homeless
animals.
②The
boat
was
____
the
mercy
of
the
storm.
能力提升——句型转换
③They
asked
her
to
be
merciful
to
the
prisoners.
→They
asked
her
to
_____________________________
the
prisoners.
(mercy)
merciful
on
at
show
mercy
to/have
mercy
on
2．contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)
[文化金句]
This
great
and
ancient
Mount
Tai
contains
rich
natural
and
cultural
deposits
and
has
been
listed
on
the
World
Natural
and
Cultural
Heritage
List
by
the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.
这座雄伟而又古老的泰山蕴藏着丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被联合国教育、科学及文化组织列入世界自然和文化遗产名录。
[归纳拓展]
(1)contain
oneself克制自己
(2)container
n．容器；集装箱；货柜
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义/对比填空(contain/include)
①After
the
meal，she
placed
a
little
box
containing
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.__________
②The
stadium
is
large
enough
to
contain
100
thousand
audience.____
③Hearing
the
disappointing
news，he
was
too
sad
to
contain
himself.____
④The
container
________________
many
kinds
of
fruits，__________________
a
pineapple/a
pineapple
________________.
内含，包含
容纳
克制
contains
including
included
能力提升——完成句子
⑤After
the
meal，a
lucky
charm
and
a
red
pocket
__________________
__________________________________
will
be
given
to
everyone
and
some
lucky
words
are
said
to
each
other.
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥的话语。
which
contains
lucky
money
[实战贴士]
(1)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。
(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including
sth.。
3．affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
[写作佳句]
The
traffic
issue
not
only
affects
our
daily
life，but
may
also
threaten
people's
lives.
交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
affected
by受……的影响；被……感动
be
affected
with感染……疾病
(2)effect
n．作用；影响
have
an
effect/influence
on对……产生影响
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①With
the
government's
aid，those
people
________________(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
②Affected
________
a
serious
disease，he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
③It
is
obvious
that
your
own
judgement
will
______________________
(affect)
if
you
blindly
follow
others'
advice.
affected
with
be
affected
能力提升——句式升级
④Many
young
people
were
affected
by
his
story.They
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
→__________________________________________，many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.(合并升级为分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士]
“被深深地感动”的表达：be
deeply
moved；be
deeply
touched；be
deeply
affected。
Affected
by
his
story
4．appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视
[写作佳句]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
[归纳拓展]
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I
appreciate
______________________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
________________________
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
adapt
the
text
Pygmalion
into
a
short
play.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
being
given
appreciation
③In
addition，I'm
crazy
to
learn
how
to
___________________________
(欣赏西方绘画)，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint.(2019·高考天津卷)
能力提升——一句多译
如果你能参加这个排球比赛我将感激不尽。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
④_____________________________________________________
the
volleyball
match.
appreciate
western
paintings
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
part
in
⑤_______________________________________________________the
volleyball
match.
[实战贴士]
appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
I'd
be
grateful
if
you
could
participate
in
5．succeed
vi.
成功
vt.
接替；继任
[写作佳句]
To
succeed
in
life，one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
要想在生活中成功，首先必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得可行。
[归纳拓展]
(1)succeed
in
doing
sth.＝be
successful
in
doing
sth.＝manage
to
do
sth.成功地做某事
succeed
to
sth.继承……
succeed
sb.as...接替某人成为……
(2)success
n．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.成功地
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①After
____________________
to
his
father's
company
as
president，he
_____________
made
the
company
more
____________________.(succeed)
②I
sincerely
wish
the
speech
competition
__
great
success.
succeeding
successfully
successful
a
能力提升——一句多译
毫无疑问，健康的身体对于任何想在事业上有所成就的人来说都非常重要。
③Undoubtedly，good
health
is
very
important
for
any
person
_______________________________________.(定语从句)
④_____________________________
good
health
is
very
important
for
whoever
wants
to
_________________________.(同位语从句；successful)
[实战贴士]
牢记：具体指成功的人或事情时，success是可数名词呦！
who
wants
to
succeed
in
his
career
There
is
no
doubt
that
be
successful
in
his
career
6．employ
vt.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
[写作佳句]
I
am
employed
in
my
lessons
now，for
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
very
important
to
me.
我现在忙于我的课程，因为高考对我很重要。
(2)employer
n．雇主
employee
n．雇员；雇工；受雇者
employment
n．雇用；使用；工作；职业
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
_________
(employ)
employed
Tom
_______
(work)
in
the
company.
②My
mother
was
employing
in
writing，so
she
noticed
nothing._______________________________________________
employer
to
work
employing→employed或employing后加herself
能力提升——一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
③She
____________________________________________________
，so
she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening.
④___________________________________________，she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
was
employed/employing
herself
in
watering
the
flowers
Employed
in
watering
the
flowers
⑤_______________________________________________________，she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employing
herself
in
watering
the
flowers
7．die
out
灭绝，灭亡；逐渐消失
[写作佳句]
With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse，many
of
the
earth's
species
are
dying
out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。
[归纳拓展]
(1)die
of/from
因……而死
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想干某事
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①More
and
more
animals
have
been
hunted，some
of
which
are
dying
______.
②I'm
dying
______________
(know)
what
happened.
out
to
know
能力提升——句式/词汇升级
③As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse，many
species
are
gradually
disappearing.
→________________________________________________，many
species
are
gradually
__________________.(with复合结构)
With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse
dying
out
8．protect...from
保护……不受……(危害)
[写作佳句]
As
a
matter
of
fact，it
is
physical
exercise
that
can
protect
you
from
heart
disease.
事实上，体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。
(3)under
the
protection
of...在……的保护下
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Dolphins
are
our
friends，so
we
have
the
responsibility
to
protect
them
from
__________
(hurt)．
②__________
the
protection
of
his
friends，he
lived
in
hiding
for
nearly
a
decade.
③The
hunter
kept
the
fire
_______
(burn)all
day
long
when
winter
came.
being
hurt
Under
burning
能力提升——一句多译
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
④We
should
take
immediate
measures
to
____________________________
________________.(protect)
⑤We
should
take
immediate
measures
to
________________________
____________________________________________.(stop/keep/prevent)
protect
the
environment
from
being
polluted
prevent/keep/stop
the
environment
from
being
polluted
9．pay
attention
to
注意；留意
[写作佳句]
When
you
have
dinner
with
friends，you
will
often
notice
someone
paying
more
attention
to
his
mobile
phone.
当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你经常会发现有人更关注自己的手机。
[归纳拓展]draw/attract/catch
one's
attention
引起某人的注意
turn
one's
attention
to
...
把注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on
...
把注意力集中在……
have
one's
attention
请某人注意
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature，the
professor
suggested
that
we
(should)
pay
attention
to
__________________
(improve)
people's
environmental
awareness.
能力提升——一句多译
他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。(fix)
②He
stood
there，his
attention
___________________________.(独立主格)
improving
fixed
on
the
notice
on
the
wall
③He
stood
there，and
his
attention
_____________________________
________________.(被动语态)
④He
stood
there，__________________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
was
fixed
on
the
notice
on
the
wall
fixing
his
attention
on
the
notice
on
the
wall
10．主句＋the
way＋定语从句
[文化金句]
Openness
and
cooperation
are
the
sure
way
that/in
which
we
achieve
progress
in
science
and
technology
and
growth
of
productivity.
开放和合作是科技进步和生产力发展的必由之路。
[归纳拓展]
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时关系代词还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
will
share
with
you
the
way
____________________
you
can
learn
English
well，because
I
know
the
way
_________________________
you
have
accepted
is
not
the
best.
②We
attach
great
importance
to
the
way
____________________
was
taught
by
you.
(that/in
which)
(that/which)
which/that
能力提升——完成句子
③You
should
keep
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
frequently
is
__________________________________.
你应该牢记：经常与同班同学交流是提高学习的有效方法。
a
good
way
to
improve
your
study
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2016·高考北京卷)On
the
20th
of
that
month，Dr.Welch
examined
a
sick
boy，Billy，and
knew
he
had
diphtheria，a
deadly
infectious
(传染的)
disease
mainly
affecting
children.
.
vt.侵袭
②(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own.
.
2．一词多义
①(2018·高考北京卷)In
today's
information
age，the
loss
of
data
can
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.__
A．损失 B．遗失 C．丧失 D．丢失
adj.狂野的
D
②(浙江卷)I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets，and
hunted
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
sands
of
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
floor.__
A．打猎 B．猎取 C．搜寻
③(2018·高考北京卷)Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team's
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
(酶)
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.__
A．忙于 B．利用；使用 C．雇用
C
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer
is
a
first?generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that's
pretty
________________
(power)．
②(2020·高考浙江卷
)For
all
of
Bellevue's
______________
(succeed),
adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.
③(2020·高考江苏卷)The
public
health
emergency
________________
(respond)
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing?Tianjin?Hebei
region.
powerful
success
response
2．完形填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)On
March
19，Dennis
got
a
group
text
informing
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital，waiting
for
the
arrival
of
a
baby.
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
____________.The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
coming
in
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother，Teresa.
A．responded
B．interrupted
C．predicted
D．repeated
46
解析：Dennis收到短信，当然要作出回复。respond“答复，回应”，符合题意。
答案：A
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Much
to
the
family's
surprise，Dennis
stuck
to
his
promise!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
astonished
by
the
unexpected
visit.“I
don't
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
____________
it
and
the
gifts.”
A．admit
B．need
C．appreciate
D．expect
55
解析：根据语境可知，令这家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯去医院看望他们并且还带了礼物，所以Lindsey的丈夫对Dennis很是感激(appreciate)。
答案：C
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(湖南卷)众所周知，鞋子在生活中发挥着重要作用，因为它能保护我们的脚不受伤害。(protect
...from)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
is
known
to
us
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
it
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt.
2．(2020·高考上海卷)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我确信你会玩得很愉快。(as)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)有你在帮助我们，我想我们的表演会有很大的进步。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
do
as
I
tell
you，I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
With
you
helping
us，I
think
we
will
make
great
progress
in
our
performance.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
调查研究证明，中国长江江豚(finless
porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1
000只。假定你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我是李华，写信请您关注江豚的情况。
____________________________________________________________
I
am
Li
Hua，writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
finless
porpoises.
②江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，结果目前只剩下大约一千只。
Finless
porpoises
_____________________________________________，_________________
only
about
1,000
finless
porpoises
left
at
present.
③我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
_____________________
___________________________________________________.
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities，
so
that
there
are
endangered
species
from
dying
out
protect
this
④我们需要专家帮助我们更好地了解江豚，这样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals.In
that
case，
_________________________________.
⑤我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(利用被动语态)
Not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
____________________
____________________________________.
we
can
take
better
care
of
them
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us
⑥尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。
Though
the
task
is
challenging，__________________________________
__
in
time.
⑦如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激。
______________________________________________________________
we
are
certain
that
we
will
succeed
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
our
request
into
consideration.
Step
2 升级平淡句
1．用非限制性定语从句升级句④
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用倒装句和主语从句升级句⑥
______________________________________________________________
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals，in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is，it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
in
time.(共78张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
(2019·高考浙江卷)
话题：甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛 词数：232 难度：★★★
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups，they
make
very
different
music. 31
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC，the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.By
mid?1963，the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England. 32
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说)．John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
33
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,1964.Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them. 34
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.Thanks
to
the
Beatles，a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market. 35
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However，their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
31．解析：空格后面的at
that
time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的rock
music可知C项为正确答案。
答案：C
32．解析：前句“到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.(在那时甚至他们的发型也成了流行的趋势)”是对前句的进一步补充说明。
答案：B
33．解析：后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.(他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅)”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
答案：A
34．解析：空后的“The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。
答案：G
35．解析：空前“Thanks
to
the
Beatles，a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.”中的new
faces与E项中的follow相呼应。
答案：E
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．tour
n．____
2．the
pop
music
scene
__________
3．hit
vt.____
4．live
adv.__________
5．a
major
turning
point
______________
巡演
流行音乐界
轰动
在现场直播
一个重大转折点
二、思维品质
1．阅读七选五技巧——利用递进关系解题
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。第31题，前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和at
that
time。故选C项。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups，they
make
very
different
music.
[分析]主句是_______________________________________，even
though引导___________从句。
[翻译]______________________________________________________
________________
they
make
very
different
music
让步状语
尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们的音乐却
迥然不同。
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为音乐对青少年的成长有什么意义？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识，这不仅能让青少年发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。音乐能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________
one's
own
living自食其力
2．________
on
one's
own
efforts依靠自己的努力
3．____________
labels
to
the
luggage把标签系在行李上
earn
rely
attach
4．______________
one‘s
duties尽某人的责任
5．________
good
health
habits养成良好的健康习惯
6．______________
to
be
asleep假装睡觉
7．be
________________
with
English通晓英语
8．be
__________________
to
smells对气味敏感
9．ask
for
__________
pay要求额外报酬
10．a
wedding
____________________结婚请柬
11．listen
to
the
__________________听广播
12．a
brilliant
________________
一位有才华的音乐家
perform
form
pretend
familiar
sensitive
extra
invitation
broadcast
musician
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The
doctor
__________________
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
______________________
and
praised
him
as
a
real
__________________
of
difficult
operations.(perform)
2．After
a
__________
pause，he
began
to
end
the
meeting
______________
with
only
a
few
words.(brief)
performed
performance
performer
brief
briefly
3．Few
people
are
able
to
____________
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.Once
they
are
______________
to
them，their
________________
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
4．The
Great
Wall
is
an
____________________，whose
scenery
is
very
____________________，and
it
________________
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attract)
devote
devoted
devotion
attraction
attractive
attracts
5．He
gave
her
a
__________________
smile
and
his
____________
________
made
her
faced
with
challenge
bravely.(confident)
6．He
has
a
sense
of
__________.As
soon
as
he
came
back
from
his
holiday，he
gave
a
________________
account
of
his
trip
to
America.(humor)
7．We
______________
Roger
to
speak
at
the
science
conference
but
he
turned
down
the
____________________.(invite)
confident
confidence
humor
humorous
invited
invitation
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□passer?by □beard □orchestra
□fame
□instrument
□cash
□studio
□millionaire
□reunite
□roll
□jazz
□dip
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．__________________
最重要；首先
2．______________________
另外；也
3．________________________
说实在地；实话说
4．________________
visiting
the
moon梦想游览月球
5．__________________________
the
friends开朋友的玩笑
6．______________
the
weather
being
fine指望碰上好天气
above
all
in
addition
to
be
honest
dream
of
play
jokes
on
rely
on
7．_______________________
his
character了解他的性格
8．________________
the
old
cars
把那些旧车拆掉
9．________________
all
the
bills
整理好账单
10．__________________
learning
English重视学英语
be/get
familiar
with
break
up
sort
out
attach
importance
to
[词汇积累]
1．合成名词一览
①passer?by
过路人；行人
②looker?on
旁观者
③brother?in?law
姐夫；妹夫
④son?in?law
女婿
⑤editor?in?chief
主编
⑥teamwork
协作
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform
vt.&
vi.演出；表演
②performance
n．演出；表演
③classical
adj.古典的
④compose
vt.&
vi.作(曲)
⑤composer
n．创作者
⑥conduct
vt.指挥
⑦album
n．专辑
3．to短语作插入语
①to
be
honest说实在地；实话说
②to
be
frank坦白地说
③to
begin
with首先
④to
tell
you
the
truth说实话
⑤to
be
brief简单地说
⑥to
be
sure无疑；诚然
⑦to
make
matters
worse更为糟糕的是
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。
In
order
to
leave
some
impressive
memories
for
all
of
us，we
decided
to
make
a
video，________________________
“Thank
our
mother
school”．
the
theme
of
which
is
2．not...without...“没有……就不能……”
学生不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。
Not
a
student
has
access
to
the
library
______________________________
__.
3．as
if/though
“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气
他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He
spoke
English
perfectly
_______________________________________.
without
showing
his
or
her
student
card
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years
1．pretend
vt.&
vi.
假装；假扮；扮演
[写作佳句]
So
I
carried
around
a
book，and
each
night，just
to
be
like
her，I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.(2019·高考天津卷)
所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我都会假装在看书。
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①The
police
are
setting
a
trap
for
the
drug
dealers.One
_____________
_______________
an
ice
cream
seller
standing
at
the
corner.One
_____________________________shopping
and
be
waiting
for
the
bus.One
__________________________
a
newspaper.
警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰激凌的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。
pretends
to
be
pretends
to
have
just
finished
pretends
to
be
reading
能力提升——句型转换
②She
pretended
to
be
reading
a
book.
→She
pretended
that
____________________________.
③He
pretended
that
he
had
finished
his
homework
already.
→He
pretended
to
__________________________
his
homework
already.
[实战贴士]
和pretend有类似用法(后接to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be
said
to结构。
she
was
reading
a
book
have
finished
2．attach
vt.&
vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
[文化金句]
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
the
seating
order
at
formal
dinners.
中国人非常重视在宴会上的座次顺序。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attach...to...认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach
importance/significance/value
to
sth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attached
adj.依恋的；附加的
be
attached
to附属于；依恋
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
______________
(get)
a
good
education.
②One
day，when
I
opened
my
book，I
found
a
beautiful
card
attached
to
the
first
page，giving
me
best
wishes.____
getting
附加
能力提升——词汇升级
③Since
the
school
thinks
this
tournament
is
very
important，I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
→Since
the
school
___________________________________
this
tournament，I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal.
[实战贴士]
attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。
attaches
great
importance
to
3．form
vt.
(使)组成；形成；构成
n.
形状；表格；形式
[文化金句]
Known
as
“Tian
Xia
Di
Yi
Guan”
(The
First
Pass
Under
Heaven)，Shanhaiguan
is
situated
between
two
sheer
cliffs
forming
a
neck
connecting
north
China
with
the
northeast.
山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间，是连接华北和东北的一个颈口，被称为“天下第一关”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)form
the
habit
of
doing
sth.养成做某事的习惯
(2)in
the
form
of以……的形式
fill
in/out
the
form填表格
take
the
form
of采取/表现为……的形式
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
to
cure
because
they
are
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
.
②You
would
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
.
③If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job，please
fill
in
the
form.
.
vt.形成
n.形式
n.表格
能力提升——完成句子
④Since
then，I
___________________________________________
with
my
friends
regularly，which
helps
me
to
grow
stronger
and
become
more
confident.
自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。
have
formed
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
4．perform
vt.&
vi.
表演；履行；执行
[文化金句]
After
that，we'll
sing
their
favourite
songs
and
perform
folk
dances.
在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。
[归纳拓展]
(1)perform
a(n)．..role
in在……中起……作用
perform
an
operation/a
play进行手术/演一场戏
perform
one's
duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance
n．执行；表演；履行
put
on/give
a
performance表演
(3)performer
n．执行者；表演者
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
①The
__________________
promised
that
he
would
___________________
_____________
and
______________
the
experiment
well
according
to
the
plan.As
a
result，he
__________________________________________.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
performer
perform
his
duty
perform
performed
his
promise
能力提升——翻译句子
②为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity，we
have
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers
to
perform
classic
music.
5．familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[文化金句]
I
am
good
at
English
and
familiar
with
western
cultures.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我擅长英语，熟悉西方文化。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be/get
familiar
with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar
adj.不熟悉的
[实战演练]
基础练透———单句语法填空
①As
a
result，you
can
master
the
Chinese
language
and
be
familiar
________
the
Chinese
culture.
②Charity
work，which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China，is
unfamiliar
____
them.
with
to
能力提升——一句多译
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
③For
one
thing，I
_________________________________________，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
④For
one
thing，Chinese
painting
_____________________________，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
[实战贴士]
be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be
familiar
with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting
is
quite
familiar
to
me
6．rely
on
依赖；依靠；指望；相信
[写作佳句]
I
rely
on/upon
him
for
everything；he's
my
right
arm.
我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。
[归纳拓展]
rely
on/upon
sb./sth.(to
do
sth.)指望某人/某物(做某事)；相信某人/某物(会做某事)
rely
on/upon
one's
doing
sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on/upon
it
that...相信……，指望……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Many
people
now
would
rely
____
surfing
the
Internet
rather
than
read
newspapers
for
news.
②To
be
honest，he
is
not
a
man
who
can
__________________
(rely)
on.
on
be
relied
能力提升——句型转换
We
rely
on
his
finishing
the
work
today.
→③We
____________________________
the
work
today.
→④We
________________________________
the
work
today.
rely
on
him
to
finish
rely
on
it
that
he
will
finish
7．break
up
打碎；分裂；解体；拆分；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假
[写作佳句]
The
meeting
didn't
break
up
until
eleven
o'clock
last
night.
昨晚的会议直到十一点才散。
[归纳拓展]
break
down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break
in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)
爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break
away
from脱离；挣脱
[实战演练]
基础练透———一词多义
①I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.____
②They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
ones.____
③Their
ship
broke
up
on
the
rocks.__________
④When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays？____
⑤The
police
came
running
and
broke
up
the
crowd.____
分手
分拆
打碎；破碎
放假
驱散
能力提升——完成句子
⑥Only
then
did
I
realize
that
__________________________________
___________________________________
and
never
contact
them.
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。
it
was
so
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
all
of
my
friends
8．above
all
最重要；首先
[写作佳句]
Above
all，her
mother
and
I
are
very
happy
with
her
progress.
首先，看到她的进步，我和她妈妈都很高兴。
[归纳拓展]
after
all毕竟；终究
all
in
all整体说来；总而言之
in
all全部；合计
at
all
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first
of
all第一；首先
[实战演练]
基础练透——选用上述短语填空
Many
great
minds
were
once
considered
not
intelligent
①____________.②__________________，those
great
people
proved
great
later.To
be
great，③____________________，one
must
be
smart，confident，and，④___________，honest
and
hard?working.⑤____________________，every
road
leads
to
Rome.Keep
in
mind:
Hard
work
pays
off.
at
all
After
all
first
of
all
above
all
All
in
all
能力提升——翻译句子
⑥总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
___________________________________________________________
All
in
all，I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
9．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[文化金句]
Li
Bai's
poems
have
a
great
influence
on
people
after
him，the
most
famous
one
of
which
is
Quiet
Night
Thoughts
(Jing
Ye
Si)．
李白的诗歌对后人影响很大，其中最著名的是《静夜思》。
[归纳拓展]
(1)most
of
which...是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时，用which；先行词是人时，用whom。
(2)常见的此类结构还有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...＋of
which/whom...
(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Many
young
people，most
of
________
were
well?educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
②Our
class
also
has
problems
of
its
own，the
most
obvious
one
of
__________
is
the
students'
laziness.
③Maria
has
written
two
novels，both
of
__________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
whom
which
which
能力提升——一句多译
他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。
④He
has
three
daughters._______________________________________
for
further
education.(简单句)
⑤He
has
three
daughters，________________________________________
_.(并列句)
⑥He
has
three
daughters，_____________________________________
___________________.(定语从句)
All
of
them
went
abroad
and
all
of
them
went
abroad
for
further
education
all
of
whom
went
abroad
for
further
education
10．not...without...
双重否定句式，表示肯定意义
[教材原句]
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[归纳拓展]
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/never...without...没有……不……；
除……
不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成句子
①I
___________________________
that
bitter
period
______________
your
generous
help.
没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
②You
____________________________________
while
driving
the
car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
couldn't
have
gone
through
without
can't
be
too
careful
③Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
_____________________________
in
the
world.
动动脑筋，你就会发现世上无难事。
能力提升——翻译句子
④众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。
______________________________________________________________[实战贴士]
英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，实则表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。
nothing
is
impossible
As
we
know，there
is
no
success
without
hardships.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4
to
find
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
.
n.仪器
②(2019·高考江苏卷)One
day，Naomi
received
an
email.Attached
was
a
recording，a
recording
of
loss
and
love，of
the
fight.
.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s，and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
.
vt.附上
vt.执行
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，I
learned
Chinese
painting
for
more
than
ten
years
in
my
childhood；therefore，I
do
know
a
lot
about
this
great
art
form.__
A．形式；方式
B．表格
C．组建
D．形成；产生
E．养成
A
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.Fortunately，after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital，Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.__
A．摘要
B．大纲
C．简短的
D．简要的
C
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
running
race
such
an
____________________
(attract)
activity.
②(2020·高考江苏卷)Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
______________________
(perform)．
③(2020·
高考天津卷)The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
____________________
(invite)
from
the
President.
attractive
performance
invitation
④(2020·
高考天津卷)Her
voice
was
soft
but
__________________
(confidence)
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)They
appear
in
different
__________
(form)．
⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
______________
(roll)．
confident
forms
rolling
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.They'll
come
rushing
in，____________
their
handbag's
been
stolen.
A．saying
B．pretending
C．guessing
D．replying
42
解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的come
rushing
in和下文的their
handbag's
been
stolen可知，此处是指顾客冲进来说(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend假装；guess猜想；reply回答。
答案：A
②(2018·高考浙江卷)When
I
got
into
college，things
changed.I
suddenly
found
myself
out
of
class
before
noon
time.Because
of
all
this
____________
time，there
was
no
sense
of
urgency
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.I
was
performing
this
action
of
waiting
until
it
later
became
a
habit.
A．extra
B．difficult
C．valuable
D．limited
解析：课程结束得早，作者就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult“困难的”；valuable“有价值的”；limited“有限的”。
答案：A
41
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors，I
helped
carry
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face，something
occurred
to
me.Those
brown
eyes
were
very
____________.“What's
his
name？”
I
asked
the
instructor.“Ben，”
he
replied，and
immediately
I
knew.That
stranger
was
my
son!
A．sharp
B．pleasant
C．attractive
D．familiar
53
解析：下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。(pretend)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
am
faced
with
difficulties
in
learning,
I
won't
pretend
to
have
known
it,
but
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。(familiar)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
a
Chinese
painting
lover,
I
started
to
learn
how
to
paint
when
I
was
very
young.
To
some
extent,
I
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting.
3．(2019·高考浙江卷)没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得这么大的进步。(双重否定句式)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
English?learning
without
your
help.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。________________________________________________________
_________，our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
month.
To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music
②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。
As
one
of
the
organizers，______________________________________
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。
The
event
is
challenging
because
_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task
④据我所知，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
As
I
know，_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
in
your
school，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
great
fame
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。
I
wonder
if
_________________________________________
for
me
as
_________________________________________________________.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
you
can
invite
some
musicians
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用被动句式升级句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music，a
music
festival
will
be
held
by
our
school
next
month.(共73张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之体育活动、大型体育赛事、
体育与健康、体育精神
(2019·高考北京卷)
话题：团队建设 词数：292
难度：★★★
Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
is
accomplished
(完成)
in
teams.Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals. 46
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.Is
their
money
well
spent?
47
They
focused
on
football，basketball
and
baseball.The
results
are
mixed.For
football
and
basketball，adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method，but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent；above
that
level，the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.Interestingly，this
trend
isn't
evident
in
baseball，where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team's
performance.
To
explain
this
phenomenon，the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate
(协调)
their
actions. 48
In
baseball，the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high，team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent，while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.If
a
basketball
star
is，for
example，trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total，he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate，affecting
the
team's
performance.Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told，“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.” 49
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug?of?war
(拔河比赛)，whenever
a
person
is
added，everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
50
An
A?team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players，but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A．It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B．Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C．The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D．Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E．Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F．Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G．This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。
46．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，B项中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。
答案：B
47．解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“The
results
are
mixed.”可知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的Several
recent
studies与之对应，故答案为E。
答案：E
48．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。
答案：G
49．解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”可推断出，选项D
“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。
答案：D
50．解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，选项F“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，符合语境，故答案为F。
答案：F
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．individual
n．__________________
2．point
n．____
3．point
total
____
4．shot
n．____
5．nature
n．__________
个人；与众不同的人
程度
总分
投篮
本质，本性
二、思维品质
1．阅读七选五技巧——问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。第47题根据下文“The
results
are
mixed.”可知，E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”与之对应，故选E。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
For
football
and
basketball，adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method，but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent；above
that
level，the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.
[分析]本句是一个由but连接的____句，第一个分句中动名词短语adding
talented
players
to
a
team作____，后一个分句中where引导________，修饰先行词the
point。
并列
主语
定语从句
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何处理个人和团队的关系？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
对于足球和篮球来说，将有天赋的球员加入一个球队被证明
是一个很好的方法，但最多只能有70%的天才球员，超过这个水平，
球队的表现就开始下降。
我们应该有团队精神和合作意识。俗话说：“人心齐，泰山移。”个人
的力量很渺小，只有融入团队，只有与团队一起奋斗，才能实现个人
价值的最大化，才能成就自己的卓越！
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
coal
by/with
gas用煤气代替煤
2．__________________
to
water
the
trees自愿给树木浇水
3．______________
over
the
price讨价还价
4．____________
two
dollars
索价两美元a
replace
volunteer
bargain
charge
5．win
a
gold
__________赢得金牌
6．________
him
ten
dollars罚他10美元
7．______________
to
be
rewarded值得嘉奖
8．__________
my
mistakes
承认我的错误
9．______________
in
the
games
参加比赛
10．the
________
for
tonight's
program今晚的节目主持人
11．an
______________
city一座古城
12．a
______________
idea/dream
一个荒唐的想法/梦
medal
fine
deserve
admit
compete
host
ancient
foolish
13．feel
completely
________________感到绝望
14．leave
their
________________离开他们的祖国
hopeless
homeland
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Eating
properly
and
exercising
__________________
(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
2．It
was
______________
of
you
to
refer
to
your
notes
in
such
an
important
test.Stop
making
a
________
of
yourself.(fool)
3．You
should
have
the
courage
________________
(admit)
your
mistakes.
regularly
foolish
fool
to
admit
4．All
the
excited
______________
who
are
relatively
________________
are
__________
for
the
honor
of
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
____________.(compete)
5．She
is
in
a
________________
situation，and
she
__________
that
someone
will
come
and
help
her
get
through.(hope)
6．A
large
number
of
______________
from
the
university
____________
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.Their
__________________
work
is
well
worth
praising.(volunteer)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
hopeless
hopes
volunteers
volunteer
voluntary
7．We'll
be
_____________
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
______________for
your
actions.(responsible)
8．______________
are
supposed
to
be
honest
about
the
______________.If
you
__________________
your
goods
in
a
dishonest
way，you
will
be
fined.(advertise)
responsible
responsibility
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□princess □motto □swift □nowadays
□glory
□mascot
□slave
□gymnastics
□athletics
□stadium
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______________
passengers搭载乘客
2．________________
the
problem解决这个问题
3．________________________
the
case负责这个案子
4．____________________事实上
5．________________________
many
activities参加很多活动
6．_____________________
the
secretary代替那个秘书
pick
up
work
out
in
charge
of
as
a
matter
of
fact
take
part
in
take
the
place
of
7．____________________
some
spelling
mistakes除了一些拼写错误
8．__________________
a
lifelong
learning
支持终身学习
9．do
it
____________________故意所为
10．speak
English
______________也说英语
apart
from
stand
for
on
purpose
as
well
[词汇积累]
1．表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结
①foolish
愚蠢的；傻的 ②stupid
愚蠢的
③silly
傻的
④clever
聪明的
⑤smart
聪明的；机敏的
⑥bright
聪明的
⑦wise
明智的；聪明的
⑧intelligent
智能的；聪明的
2．过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．what引导的名词性从句，意为“所……的地方；所……的东西”
给我印象最深的是，84岁的他在新冠疫情暴发之初，毫不犹豫地奔赴疫区前线。
_______________________
is
that
aged
84,
he
rushed
to
the
front
line
of
the
epidemic
area
without
hesitation
at
the
beginning
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID?19
epidemic.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
What
impresses
me
most
2．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不……”
她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。
She
couldn't
speak
the
language，________________________________.
3．as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as或as＋many/much＋名词＋as结构
人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
__________________
it
is
a
science.
neither/nor
could
she
write
it
as
much
an
art
as
4．“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……，就越……”
你对跑步了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________，the
more
you
are
interested
in
it.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
The
more
you
know
about
running
1．compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
[写作佳句]
Competitive
people
want
to
be
the
best
at
everything，so
they
are
always
competing
with
others
for
what
they
want.
好胜的人想在每件事上都做到最好，
因此他们总是与他人竞争以得到自己想要的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)compete
in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n．比赛；竞争
competitor
n．竞争者；对手
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
[实战演练]
基础练透——完成语段
As
the
youngest
①______________(compete)，I
had
to
compete
②
the
writing
contest
③________________________
20
other
top
students
④______
the
annual
writing
award.I
must
be
very
⑤_____________
(compete)
to
be
the
winner.
作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
competitor
in
against/with
for
competitive
能力提升——完成句子
⑥We
can
________________________________________
in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
compete
with
students
from
other
schools
2．admit
vt.&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[写作佳句]
The
table
tennis
team
of
our
school
is
admitting
new
members
right
now.I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join.
现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.承认做/做过某事
be
admitted
to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit
that...承认……
(2)admission
n．承认；准许进入；入场费
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①I
don't
really
like
the
author，although
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.____
②Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
admits
visitors
from
9：30
a．m.until
6：00
p．m.____
③The
dining
hall
to
be
completed
next
month
can
admit
1,000
students.____
承认
接纳
容纳
能力提升——一句多译
她被北京大学录取，这使她父母很高兴。
④She
____________________________________________________.It
made
her
parents
very
happy.
⑤She
_______________________________________________________
______
(定语从句)
was
admitted
to
Peking
University
was
admitted
to
Peking
University，which
made
her
parents
very
happy
3．replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[文化金句]
But
in
recent
years，the
houses
in
many
hutongs
have
been
pulled
down
and
replaced
by
modern
buildings.
但近年来，许多胡同的房屋被拆毁，取而代之的是现代建筑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2)take
the
place
of＝take
one's
place代替；替代
in
place
of代替
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
(哄)
the
animal
to
him.Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
________
joy.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
②She
replaced
the
books
after
reading
and
fell
asleep.______________
with
将……放回原处
能力提升——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_______________________________.
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_______________________________.
⑤It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
____________________________________________________________.
in
place
of
the
present
manager
to
replace
the
present
manager
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager
4．charge
vt.&
vi.
收费；控诉；充电；向某方向冲去；攻击
n.
费用；主管
[写作佳句]
Though
you
are
not
in
charge
of
the
universe，you
are
in
charge
of
yourself.
你不是宇宙的主宰，但你可以主宰你自己。
[归纳拓展]
(1)charge
sb.for
sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge
sb.with
(doing)sth.＝accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.控告某人(做)某事
charge
a
battery充电
charge
at/down/into向……冲去
(2)take
charge
of掌管；负责
in
charge
of控制；管理
in
the
charge
of由……掌管；由……负责
free
of
charge＝for
free免费
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
police
charged
the
thief
________
stealing
the
jewels.
②How
much
did
he
charge
you
______
repairing
this
pair
of
shoes?
能力提升——句型转换
③The
house
has
been
in
the
charge
of
Mr.Bell
for
more
than
a
year.
→Mr.Bell
has
been
_______________
the
house
for
more
than
a
year.
with
for
in
charge
of
[实战贴士]
in
charge
of
多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in
the
charge
of
多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in
possession
of，in
the
possession
of；in
control
of，in
the
control
of等。
5．deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[写作佳句]
Be
yourself，don't
change
for
anyone.If
they
don't
like
you
at
your
worst，then
they
don't
deserve
you
at
your
best.
勇敢做自己，不要为任何人而改变。如果他们不能接受最差的你，也不配拥有最好的你。
[归纳拓展]
deserve
to
do
sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①He
does
deserve
____________
(win)
the
respect
from
anybody
because
he
does
a
lot
for
others.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②There
is
no
doubt
that
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
__________________________
(punish)．
to
win
punishing/to
be
punished
能力提升——一句多译
保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep
an
open
mind，because
everyone's
ideas
_____________________.
④Keep
an
open
mind，because
everyone's
ideas
_____________________.
⑤Keep
an
open
mind，because
everyone's
ideas
_______________________________________________.
deserve
consideration
deserve
considering
deserve
to
be
considered
[实战贴士]
deserve
to
be
done与deserve
doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，require等。
6．stand
for
代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
[文化金句]
In
China，red
stands
for
beauty，life
and
happiness，so
you
can
visit
a
Chinese
family
dressed
in
red.
在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。
[归纳拓展]
(1)stand
(doing)
sth.忍受(做)某事
(2)stand
by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand
out突出；显眼；杰出
stand
on
one's
own
feet自力更生
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①As
is
known
to
us
all，red
stands
for
happiness
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.____
②We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.__________
③I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.____
④As
we
know，pigeons
stand
for
peace.____
代表
支持；主张
容忍
象征
能力提升——完成句子
⑤In
China，every
citizen
who
has
reached
the
age
of
eighteen
_________________________________________________________.
在中国，凡年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
[实战贴士]
stand
for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。
has
the
right
to
vote
and
stand
for
election
7．nor引导的倒装句型
[教材原句]
No
other
countries
could
join
in，nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[归纳拓展]
(1)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(2)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(3)so＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So
it
is/was
with.../It
is/was
the
same
with...
[实战演练]
基础练透——补全句子
①You
can't
cancel
the
contract，________________
(我也不能)．
②—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—_____________________________________
(他的确如此，你也是)．
nor/neither
can
I
So
he
is
and
so
are
you
③He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard；________________________
___________________________________
(他姐姐也是这样)．
能力提升——同义句转换
④Mary
was
born
in
Australia
and
she
lived
in
the
United
States.So
it
was
with
Jane.
→Mary
was
born
in
Australia
and
she
lived
in
the
United
States._______________________
Jane.
it
is
the
same
with/so
it
is
with
his
sister
It
was
the
same
with
8．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)
[教材原句]
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English，the
better
your
English
will
become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
(3)“the
more...the
less...”意为“越……越不……”
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.Usually，the
_________
(strange)
the
idea
is，the
more
it
gets
noticed.(2019·高考浙江卷)
②The
more
you
practise，the
better
you
___________
(speak)
English.
stranger
will
speak
能力提升——完成句子
③The
more
difficult
the
questions
are，____________
he
is
to
answer
them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
④More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today，in
which
case
_______________________
will
be
sent
into
the
air.
如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。
the
less
likely
more
and
more
waste
gas
[实战贴士]
“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything;
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
surprised
that
she
became
a
“regular”．
.
n.常客
②(2019·高考浙江卷)Zachariah
Fike
has
an
unusual
hobby.He
finds
old
military
(军队的)
medals
for
sale
in
antique
stores
and
on
the
Internet.
.
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
a
study
describing
the
technology，the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.__
A．志愿者
B．志愿的；义务的
C．自愿
n.勋章
A
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.__
A．主持人
B．主人
C．主办者；东道主
D．主办；做……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
racing
route
began
at
our
school
gate
and
ended
at
the
foot
of
the
South
Hill.
The
________________________
(compete)
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
______________
(pain)
experience.
competition
painful
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
______________________—and
some
of
the
older
well?known
papers
______________
five
or
six
cents.(charge)
was
charged
charged
2．完形填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.The
reason
is
obvious.If
we
____________
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside
constantly.It
will
drive
us
crazy.
A．admit
B．believe
C．mean
D．realize
42
解析：根据上文“我和妻子一直把滑动玻璃门说成是窗户”，再结合下文“不想让孩子出去”可知，此处意为“如果我们承认它是门”。故选A。
答案：A
②(2019·高考北京卷)A
retired
engineer,76?year?old
Wilson
has
been
offering
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.Since
he
first
started
____________
his
car
to
the
young
people，Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing
64,000
miles，and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
A．donating
B．lending
C．delivering
D．volunteering
12
解析：根据上文中的free
rides可知，威尔逊总让街坊的大学生免费乘车去上学，故此处应指“自从他开始自愿(volunteering)开车送这些年轻人”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2018·高考天津卷)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加。(competition，take
part
in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
were
so
interested
in
the
competition
that
we
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
it.
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。(compete
for)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果不是因为她，我不可能成为现在的我。(what引导的名词性从句)
______________________________________________
Museums
must
compete
for
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Were
it
not
for
her,
I
couldn't
be
what
I
am
now.
[素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社举办题为“An
Unforgettable
Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。
I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
______________________________________________________.
being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
held
in
our
city
②被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。
_________________________，I
felt
nervous
as
well
as
proud.
③为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我定期努力训练。
To
provide
the
best
service
to
____________________________________，
I
practiced
hard
____________________________________.
Admitted
as
a
volunteer
the
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
competitions
on
a
regular
basis
④因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责管理志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。
Because
of
my
full
preparation
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
______________________________________________________
thought
I
__________________________________.
⑤从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。
From
the
experience，I
realize
that
_______________________________
__________________________________________________________.
in
charge
of
volunteers
deserved
praising/to
be
praised
the
more
fully
we
prepare，the
better
we
will
perform
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用强调句式升级句④
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteers
thought
I
deserved
praising/to
be
praised.(共74张PPT)
[单元主题语境]
人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
话题：城市Dawson的兴衰 词数：315 难度：★★
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are，like
a
nearby
port
or
river.People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.New
York
City，for
example，is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.In
1896，Dawson，Canada，was
unmapped
wilderness
(荒野)．But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897，and
two
years
later，it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West，with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.People
went
there
for
gold.They
travelled
over
snow?covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.An
avalanche
(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path，killing
63
people.For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson，however，the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold，4,000
got
rich.About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were，Dawson
was
never
comfortable.Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.But
soon，the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down，and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska，they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.Today，people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大城市——道森市的历史、发展与现状。
24．What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A．Its
business
culture.
B．Its
small
population.
C．Its
geographical
position.
D．Its
favourable
climate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“People
settle
in
these
places
...New
York
City，for
example，is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.”可知，纽约市吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近Hudson
River河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。故选C。
答案：C
25．What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A．Two?thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B．One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C．Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D．Half
of
them
died.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,4,000
got
rich.”可知，在最先的两万名淘金者中，有4
000人变得富有了，即有五分之一的人变得富有了。故选B。
答案：B
26．What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A．They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B．They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C．They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D．They
were
short
of
food.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
city
was
crowded
...new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska，they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.”可知，人们离开道森去阿拉斯加碰运气了。故选B。
答案：B
27．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B．The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C．Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D．Tourism
in
Dawson.
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就指出：城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由，接下来重点讲述了加拿大城市的历史发展与现状。因此，The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.(一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。故选A。
答案：A,
一、语言能力
熟词生义/
词类活用
1．settle
v．____
2．boom
towns
__________
3．unmap
v．____________
4．present
adj.______________
定居
发达的城市
地图上未标明
目前的，现在的
二、思维品质
1．阅读技巧——概括每段大意，得出文章主旨
对于主题句不是很明显的文章，需要概括每段大意后，从而得出整篇文章的主旨大意。如此篇文章中主题句不明显，但是每段的中心很明显，文章第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，并引出道森这一城市的兴起；第二段介绍了道森兴起的原因；第三段介绍了道森的衰落和现状。由此可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大城市道森的兴衰。
2．分析长难句并翻译句子
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down，and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska，they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
[分析]这是一个由and连接的____句，由两个并列分句组成。前一个分句是个简单句，其中
with
no
interest
in
settling
down作________，修饰
people。后一个分句是个复合句，其中
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska是________从句，主句是they
left
Dawson
City，而as
they
had
come是________从句。
并列
后置定语
时间状语
比较状语
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
三、文化素养
思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为作为一名学生，为保护文化遗产我们应该怎样做？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。
当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们很快就离开了道森城，
就像他们当初很快就来到道森城一样。
作为学生，我们应该了解并关注世界文化遗产。优秀的文化遗产是中华
民族优秀文化的核心，我们应该继承、保护和发展，这也是我国新时代
提出的一项要求。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多
01核心单词…………………………………………
[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．____________
a
gift/candidate
挑选礼物/候选人
2．____________
a
building
设计房屋
3．______________
in
his
hand
在他手里爆炸了
select
design
explode
4．____________
and
________________
English正式与非正式英语
5．______________
the
earthquake
经历地震而幸存
6．______________
films/stories
令人惊叹的电影/故事
7．____________
the
dishes
把盘子端走
8．________
down
into
the
soft
soil陷进松软的泥土里
9．__________
swimming
喜欢游泳
10．the
____________
premier
前任总理
11．a
____________
spoon
一把木匙
formal
informal
survive
amazing
remove
sink
fancy
former
wooden
12．be
well
__________
reading很值得一读
13．one
of
Britain's
________
birds英国珍奇鸟类之一
14．the
main
________________
to
the
yard进入院子的正门
15．beyond
any
__________
无疑，确实
16．be
still
under
____________尚在讨论中
worth
rare
entrance
doubt
debate
[再拓展]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It's
time
that
we
put
up
the
New
Year
______________________
(decorate)
in
the
living
room.
2．All
the
experts
____________
your
advice；in
other
words，they
thought
your
advice
was
________________.(valuable)
3．It's
reported
that
the
coach
will
____________
twelve
basketball
players
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.The
final
team
__________________
will
be
made
tomorrow.(select)
decorations
valued
valuable
valuable
selection
4．As
far
as
I
know，the
__________________
who
________________
all
our
bank
cards
have
made
our
life
easier.(design)
5．There
is
no
__________
that
Catherine
is
________________
about
her
future，for
she
____________
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.(doubt)
6．It
was
______________
that
all
the
________________
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.(evident)
7．Luckily，I
________________
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
________________
of
the
accident.(survive)
designers
designed
doubt
doubtful
doubts
evident
evidence
survived
survivor
8．It
is
an
______________
discovery
so
we
are
____________
at
it；to
our
__________________，it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)
02阅读单词…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□eyewitness □vase □dynasty □honey
□jewel
□dragon
□mystery
□castle
□trial
□troop
□maid
□relic
amazing
amazed
amazement
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________________
a
substitute作为替代品
2．__________________
most
people
属于大多数人
3．__________________________
his
kindness回报他的好意
4．____________________
toys拆玩具
5．________________________
other
victims搜寻其他受害者
serve
as
belong
to
in
return
for
take
apart
in
search
of
6．______________________________
him器重他
7．__________________
the
problem调查该问题
8．______________________
in
the
auditorium而不是在礼堂
9．in
__________________
seven
days在不到7天里
10．be
____________
处于交战状态
think
highly
of
look
into
rather
than
less
than
at
war
[词汇积累]
1．“争论”相关词一览
①debate
n．&
v．辩论；争论
②argue
v．争论
③discuss
v．讨论
④quarrel
v．&
n．争吵
⑤dispute
v．&
n．争论
⑥conflict
v．&
n．矛盾；冲突
2．“选择”你喜欢的
①select
vt.挑选；选择
②choose
v．选择
③elect
vt.选举
④pick
out挑选出；辨认出
3．“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃
①at
war
处于交战状态
②at
peace
处于和平时期
③at
school
在上课，在求学
④at
play
在玩耍
⑤at
sea
在大海上，在航行
⑥at
work
在工作
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
请根据提示完成下列句子
1．could
not/never
have
done
“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测
另外，没有你的帮助，我不可能成为英语尖子生，也不可能在英语演讲比赛中获胜。
Additionally，without
your
help，I
______________________________
in
English
and
__________________________
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.(2019·高考浙江卷)
couldn't
have
been
a
top
student
could
not
have
won
2．There
is
no
doubt
that...是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问，你能在英语学习上取得更大的进步。
__________________________________________________________
in
English
learning.
(2020·高考天津卷)
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
can
make
greater
progress
3．“特殊疑问词＋to
do
sth.”在句中可作宾语、主语或表语
我很想学习如何表演戏剧，如果你能告诉我们一些如何把它表演得更好的窍门，那就再好不过了。
I'm
crazy
to
learn
________________________，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
____________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
4．“It
is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，
it是形式主语
据认为这项活动不仅有意义而且有趣。
_____________________
the
activity
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
how
to
perform
a
play
how
to
do
it
better
It
is
believed
that
1．survive
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
vt.
比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来
[文化金句]
In
Beijing，there
are
modern
high
buildings
providing
housing
for
half
population，so
many
hutongs
have
survived.In
this
respect，we
see
an
ancient
yet
modern
city.
在北京，有许多高楼大厦为一半的人口提供住房，所以许多胡同幸存下来。在这方面，我们可以看到北京这座古老而又富有现代气息的城市。
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive
sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive
on依靠……生存下来
A
survive
B
(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor
n．幸存者；生还者
survival
n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①After
all，not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts，feelings，and
most
importantly，equal
rights
________________________________
(survive)．(2019·高考江苏卷)
②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
____
your
small
salary.
③None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
________________
(survive)．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
to
survive
on
survival
能力提升——句式升级
④After
she
had
survived
that
night，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→___________________________，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士]
survive
表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in，from等。
Having
survived
that
night
2．design
n.
设计；图案；构思
vt.
设计；计划；构思
[写作佳句]
She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving，but
I'm
not
sure
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by
design.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
[归纳拓展]
(1)by
design＝on
purpose故意地；蓄意地
(2)be
designed
as/for/to
do(为某种特定目的或用途)而制造(或设计)
(3)designer
n．设计者
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①The
programme
is
designed
______________
(help)
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
②This
course
online
is
specially
designed
______
beginners
like
you,
focusing
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
③Do
you
think
the
traffic
accident
was
caused
by
accident
or
____
design?
to
help
for
by
能力提升——句型转换
④The
project，which
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need，didn't
work
out
as
planned.
→The
project，___________________________________，didn't
work
out
as
planned.(分词短语作后置定语)
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
3.remove
vt.&
vi.
移动；搬开；去除；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁
[写作佳句]
The
company
removed
the
manager
from
his
post
due
to
his
poor
performance.
由于经理表现不佳，公司解雇了他。
[归纳拓展]
remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉
remove
sb.from
one's
post撤职；开除某人
remove
sb.from
school开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove
one's
doubt消除某人的疑虑
[实战演练]
基础练透——一词多义
①The
girl
helps
to
remove
the
bag
from
her
mom's
shoulder.__________
②It
was
not
until
he
removed
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.____
③The
busy
work
has
removed
the
workers'
homesickness.____
④As
far
as
I
know，three
children
were
removed
from
the
school
for
bad
behaviour.____
移走；拿开
摘掉
消除
开除
能力提升——句式升级
⑤What
you
said
has
completely
removed
my
doubts.
→__________________________________________________(用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构升级)
What
you
said
has
completely
had
my
doubts
removed.
4．worth
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.
[古]值钱的
[写作佳句]
In
my
opinion，whatever
happens
tomorrow，the
experience
is
worth
the
effort.
依我看，不管明天发生什么，这次经历是值得付出努力的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
worth＋n.值得……，值……
be
(well)
worth
doing
(很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)be
worthy
of
being
done＝be
worthy
to
be
done值得被做
be
worthy
of＋n.值得……
(3)It's
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.做某事是值得的
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①It
is
worth
____________________
(mention)that
our
volleyball
team
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②It's
worthwhile
______________________________(read)
literary
books
because
they
can
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
society
and
life.
mentioning
reading/to
read
能力提升——一句多译
我认为，Growing
Together这部英文短片很值得观看。
③Personally
speaking，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worth
________________.
④As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
__________________________.
⑤In
my
opinion，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
________________________________.
watching
to
be
watched
of
being
watched
⑥From
my
point
of
view，it
is
well
worthwhile
_________________
_________________
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together.
[实战贴士]
worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
watching/to
watch
5．in
search
of
寻找；搜寻；寻求
[写作佳句]
He
is
determined
to
go
to
the
city
in
search
of
a
better
life.
他决心去城市寻找更好的生活。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
one's
search
for寻找
(2)search
sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for寻找
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①I
searched
the
whole
room
______
the
lost
key，but
in
vain.
②The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
to
search
______
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.
能力提升——句型转换
(用search的介词短语改写句②)
③The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
________________________
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.
for
for
in
search
of
6．belong
to
属于；为……的一员
[写作佳句]
Our
teacher
keeps
telling
us
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well?educated.
我们的老师不断地告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)belong
to
表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings
n．财产；所有物；相关事物
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion，you'd
better
put
the
book
__________
it
belongs.
②Having
sold
most
of
his
____________________
(belong)，he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.
能力提升——句型转换
③A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
which
belongs
to
the
cat
family.
→A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
________________________
the
cat
family.
where
belongings
belonging
to
[实战贴士]
belong
to中的to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词(如mine，yours，his，hers等)。作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。
7．in
return
作为报答；回报
[写作佳句]
You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
me
English
in
return，which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
for.
你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
return
for作为……的回报；作为……的交换
(2)return
sth.to
sb.＝return
sb.sth.归还某人某物
return
to...回到……
(3)in
turn
轮流；依次；反过来
by
turns
轮流；交替
[实战演练]
基础练透——选用上述短语填空
①__________________________
your
help，I
invite
you
to
spend
the
weekend
with
my
family.
②He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths，and
this
______________
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.
In
return
for
in
turn
能力提升——完成句子
③I
wish
I
could
do
something
__________________________
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
我希望我能做点儿什么事报答他对我的好。
[实战贴士]
return不能和back连用。
in
return
for
8．There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
[教材原句]
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg，which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[归纳拓展]
(1)There
is
no
doubt...意为“毫无疑问……”，后接that引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。
(2)There
is
some
doubt...意为“……值得怀疑，……不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①There
is
no
doubt
________
there
are
many
things
that
I
can
learn
from
him.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②I
don't
doubt
________
my
father
will
come
to
watch
my
performance，but
I
doubt
____________________
he
can
come
on
time.
③There
is
still
some
doubt
______________
the
autumn
sports
meet
will
be
held
in
our
school.
that
that
whether/if
whether
能力提升——一句多译
毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
④____________________________________________________________
paper?cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.(doubt
n．)
⑤____________________________________
paper?cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.(doubt
v．)
[实战贴士]
doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
There
is
no
doubt
that/I
have
no
doubt
that
I
never
doubt
that
9．特殊疑问词＋to
do
[教材原句]
In
a
trial，a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how，whether)。
(2)
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
[实战演练]
基础练透——单句语法填空
①Seeing
such
a
crowd
of
audience
below
the
stage，he
was
too
nervous
to
know
what
____________
(say)．
能力提升——句型转换
②I
really
don't
know
whether
I
will
accept
her
invitation
or
not.
→I
really
don't
know
____________________
her
invitation
or
not.
to
say
whether
to
accept
③He
doesn't
know
what
he
will
talk
about.
→He
doesn't
know
____________________________________.
[实战贴士]
(1)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why
not
开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to
的不定式。
what
to
talk
about
[教材与高考]
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词
1．阅读词汇认知
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public's
fancy，and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
.
n.爱好
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay，we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，listening
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
n.当地人
2．一词多义
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
cities.Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
a
unique
style.__
A．风格
B．风度
C．类型
D．时尚
②(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food，the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.__
A．移动 B．去掉 C．脱去(衣物) D．搬迁；搬走
A
B
Ⅱ.语言运用高频点
1．语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mr.
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
________________
(culture)
references,
making
his
tale
a
well?rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
__________________
(paint)
he
thought
would
look
nice
above
his
dining
room
table.
cultural
paintings
③(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink?colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
____________
(decorate)．
④(2019·高考北京卷)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
________________
(value)
local
cultures.
decorations
valuable
2．完形填空
(2016·高考天津卷)Last
summer，she
wanted
to
join
our
local
swim
team.She
practiced
hard
and
finally
made
it.The
team
practice，however，was
a
rough
start.She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
____________
her
first
few
weeks.Hearing
her
coughing
bitterly
one
night，I
decided
to
pull
her
from
it
all.
A．use
B．survive
C．save
D．waste
21
解析：由空格前的“she
coughed
and
choked”可以看出，她(凯西)一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去(hardly
survive
her
first
few
weeks)。
答案：B
Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练
1．(2020·高考天津卷)对于英语学习者来说，在线学习英语是否真的是一个好方法，目前还存在争议。(under
debate)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whether
learning
English
online
is
really
a
great
way
for
English
learners
is
under
debate
2．(2020·高考天津卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(疑问代词＋不定式)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
honoured
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
views
on
what
to
study
in
high
school.
3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我的中文和英文都很好，所以毫无疑问，我能和来访者流利地交流。(there
is
no
doubt
that
)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
have
a
good
command
of
both
Chinese
and
English,
so
there
is
no
doubt
that
I
can
communicate
with
visitors
fluently.
素养与落实]
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，内容包括：
1．保护中国传统文化的重要性；
2．谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
Step
1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传至今。
____________________________________
there
existed
many
________
________________________________________________，but
few
of
them
__________________________________________________
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture，____________
________________________________________.
It
is
evident
that
traditional
Chinese
cultures
have
survived
into
the
present
which
is
highly
thought
of
③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
_________________________
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
___________________________________
Chinese
cultural
diversity.
④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
____________________________________________________________________
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently.
There
is
no
doubt
that
of
great
significance
to
Some
measures
are
worth
taking/It
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
⑤我们应该提高人们有关保护传统文化重要性的意识。
We
should
____________________________
of
the
importance
of
culture
protection.
⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。
___________________________________
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
raise
people's
awareness
It
is
rewarding
to
treasure
Step
2 升级平淡句
利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures，few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.
