【精品解析】广东省深圳市龙华区2019-2020学年六年级上学期英语期中测试

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名称 【精品解析】广东省深圳市龙华区2019-2020学年六年级上学期英语期中测试
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广东省深圳市龙华区2019-2020学年六年级上学期英语期中测试
一、请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.(2019六上·龙华期中)请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (toy) noise You
can see a toy bicycle on the desk.
(1)he    Jane doesn't like eating vegetables.
(2)bed     I think the bread is so delicious.
(3)pick    We should get back.
(4)think     Thanks for your help.
(5)book     The old woman took great care of the little
girl.
二、选择正确的单词(共10分,每小题2分)
2.(2019六上·龙华期中)Do you have ______________ e-friends in other countries
A.some B.any
3.(2019六上·龙华期中)______________ there many blue whales in the sea before
A.Are B.Were
4.(2019六上·龙华期中)There ______________ an egg and some bread on the table.
A.is B.are
5.(2019六上·龙华期中)What did you have ______________ breakfast this morning
A.of B.for
6.(2019六上·龙华期中)I stayed with my friends ______________ the winter holiday.
A.on B.during
三、看图,完成句子。(共12分,每小题2分)
7.(2019六上·龙华期中)I     two     for breakfast yesterday morning.
8.(2019六上·龙华期中)We     to Beijing and     the Palace Museum last month.
9.(2019六上·龙华期中)Miss Kan is my    . She is a primary school    .
10.(2019六上·龙华期中)There were hundreds of        in the sea in the past.
11.(2019六上·龙华期中)
Kelly has     e-friend in    .
12.
Little Justin        in the river.
四、选择方框内的句子,补全对话。(共10分,每小题2分)
13.(2019六上·龙华期中)选择方框内的句子,补全对话。
A. Let's go to the countryside next
summer holiday together. B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. C. Where did you go during the
summer holiday D. I stayed with my grandparents in
the countryside. E. Where is it
Lisa: Hi, Anna! Long time no see!    
Anna:
Hi, Lisa! I went to Hawaii.
Lisa:
   
Anna:
It's in the south of the US.    
Lisa:
That's amazing!
Anna:
Yes! If you visit Hawaii, you can visit the volcano (火山) and a black sand
beach.
Lisa:
Really That must be so amazing!
Anna:
I think so! How was your summer holiday
Lisa:
It was wonderful.     I read newspapers for my grandfather and picked peaches
with my grandmother.
Anna:
Wow! You're so helpful!
Lisa:
Thank you!    
Anna:
Good idea!
五、阅读理解。(共20分,每小题1分)
14.(2019六上·龙华期中)阅读理解
Salad is a kind of healthy food. Salad is
the most healthy. It doesn't require (需要) reheating (重新加热).
It can also maintain (保留) nutrition (营养). Many women choose salad as a healthy and convenient (方便的) lunch. In fact, there are three main types of salad. They are
fruit salad, vegetable salad and other kinds of salad. You can make your fancy
salad. First you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in
supermarkets. Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱)
and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. Now you can enjoy your salad with
your family or your friends.
(1)阅读短文,根据短文内容用A、B、C、D、E给下列图画排序。
   
   
   
   
   
(2)Salad is ____________.
A.unhealthy B.healthy C.sweet and sour
(3)Salad is the most healthy because ____________.
A.it's fresh and green
B.it's women's favourite food
C.it doesn't require reheating but maintains nutrition
(4)There are ____________ main types of salad.
A.one B.two C.three
(5)We can buy some ____________ for salad.
A.bread or meat B.vegetables or fruit C.eggs and lemon
(6)We add some ____________ in the salad.
A.salad sauce B.lemon juice C.A and B
(7)Many women think salad is ____________.
A.unhealthy but convenient
B.healthy and convenient
C.not convenient but healthy
15.(2019六上·龙华期中)根据短文内容判断正误。
The Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in Arctic.
The weather is very cold but they can bear (忍耐) the
cold weather there. They have brown or grey fur (毛皮) in
summer. And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it's not easy
to find them in winter. They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). But if there is nothing to eat, they will eat whatever (无论什么) they can get. Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. It's hard for
them to find food. And some people hunt and kill the Arctic foxes.
(1)The weather in Arctic is very cold.
(2)The Arctic foxes can't bear the cold
weather here.
(3)It's difficult to find the Arctic fox in
winter because of its white fur.
(4)The Arctic fox only eats lemmings and
hares.
(5)The Arctic foxes are in danger now.
16.(2019六上·龙华期中)信息获取。阅读短文,补全信息,每空限填一词。
Hello. I'm Lena. Mr and Mrs White are my
neighbours. They are nice people. They are both doctors. They have busy lives.
They don't have children, but they have a cute dog called Teddy. Sometimes they
take Teddy for a walk. They are kind to me. They often give some advice about
health to me. Sometimes we get together to cook or play cards. I like living
next door to them.
(1)Mr and Mrs White are both    .
(2)Mr and Mrs White have    lives.
(3)Mr and Mrs White have a    . Its
name is Teddy.
(4)Sometimes Lena, Mr and Mrs White get
together to     or play cards.
六、书面表达(共8分)
17.(2019六上·龙华期中)参考下列图片,写出三句或三句以上与图片内容有关的、完整的英文句子。
18.(2019六上·龙华期中)良好的身体状况与健康的饮食、适量的运动以及其他一些相关因素是密不可分的。请以“Healthy body"为题,写一写你自己是怎么做的。60词左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)eating
(2)bread
(3)back
(4)Thanks
(5)took
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)he“他”的划线部分发/i:/。句意:Jane不喜欢吃蔬菜。句子中单词eating中ea也发/i:/。故答案为:eating。
(2)bed“床”的划线部分发/e/。句意:我认为面包非常好吃。句子中单词bread中ea也发/e/。故答案为:bread。
(3)pick“摘”的划线部分发/k/。句意:我们应该回来。句子中单词back中ck也发/k/。故答案为:back。
(4)think“认为”的划线部分发/θ/。句意:感谢你的帮助。句子中单词Thanks中th也发/θ/。故答案为:Thanks。
(5)book“书”的划线部分发/ /。句意:那位老妇人照看这位小女孩。句子中单词took中oo也发/ /。故答案为:took。【点评】这是考查发音的题目。根据所给单词划线部分的发音选出含有相同发音的单词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你有......其他国家的网友吗?这是一般疑问句,用any正确。some一般不用于疑问句和否定句。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:以前海里.....许多蓝鲸吗?根据before可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词也用过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词before。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上......一个鸡蛋和一些面包。这是There be句型,适用于就近原则,这里和an egg搭配,用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。注意there be句型的就近原则。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你们吃什么......早餐?A选项是:.....的;B选项是:作为.....。介词短语for+三餐,表示三餐吃什么。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握介词of和for用法的不同。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假.....我和朋友们待在一起。这里和一段时间“寒假”搭配,用during“在......期间”;on和具体的日期搭配,用在这里不正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握on 和 during用法的不同。
7.【答案】had;sandwiches
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天早上我......两块.....做早餐。根据图片提示是吃了两块三明治“have two sandwiches”, 根据时间句子时态用一般过去时,have用过去式had。故答案为:had, sandwiches。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意单词的适当形式。
8.【答案】went;visited
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我们......北京,并......故宫。根据图片提示,第一空是去北京“go to Beijing”,第二空是游览故宫“visit the Palace Museum”。根据时间可知句子时态是一般过去时,go用过去式went,visit用过去式visited。故答案为:went,visited。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学动词go和visit的过去式变化。
9.【答案】wife;teacher
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Kan小姐是我的......。她是一位小学......。根据图片提示第一空应填妻子“wife”; 第二空是短语primary school teacher“小学教师”。故答案为:wife,teacher。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词wife和teacher的拼写。
10.【答案】blue;whales
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:过去大海里有数以百计的......。根据图片是蓝鲸“blue whale”,这里有“数以百计”修饰,用复数blue whales。故答案为: blue whales。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握blue whale的拼写。
11.【答案】an;Canada
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly有......的网友。根据图片是加拿大的国旗,应是指在加拿大的网友。e-friend是元音音素开头的单数名词,表示数量一用不定冠词an,in+地点,加拿大Canada。故答案为:an,Canada。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握Canada的拼写和不定冠词的用法。
12.【答案】was;born
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:小贾斯汀......在河里。根据图片提示,这里是短语be born “出生”,句子陈述过去的事,时态用一般过去时。be和第三人称单数主语搭配,用was。故答案为:was, born。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语be born“出生”。
13.【答案】C;D;B;D;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Let's go to the countryside next summer holiday together. 下个暑假让我们一起去乡下吧。
B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. 超过100个小岛组成了夏威夷。
C. Where did you go during the summer holiday 暑假你去哪里了?
D. I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside. 我和祖父母待在乡下。
E. Where is it 它在哪里?
(1)根据答语“我去了夏威夷。”可知问句问去了哪里,用C. Where did you go during the summer holiday 正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语“它在美国的南部。”可知问句问位置,用E. Where is it 正确。故答案为:E。
(3)根据前一句“它在美国的南部。”可知这里是介绍夏威夷,用B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. 正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据后面句子“我为爷爷读报纸,和奶奶一起摘桃子。”可知这里是和祖父母在一起,用D. I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside.正确。故答案为:D。
(5)根据答语“好主意”可知这里是提出合理建议,用 A. Let's go to the countryside next summer holiday together. 正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子补全对话。
14.【答案】(1)1;3;2;5;4
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
(6)C
(7)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍沙拉的短文。
(1)①图片是沙拉。和短文句子 Salad is a kind of healthy food. (沙拉是一种健康的食品。)匹配。
②图片是购物。和短文句子 you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in supermarkets. (你可以在超市买一些洗过或切过的蔬菜或水果来做沙拉。)匹配。
③图片是水果沙拉。和短文句子 They are fruit salad, vegetable salad and other kinds of salad. (它们是水果沙拉,蔬菜沙拉和其他类型的沙拉。)匹配。
④图片是一起吃沙拉。和短文句子 Now you can enjoy your salad with your family or your friends. (现在你可以和家人或朋友们一起享受沙拉。)匹配。
⑤图片是沙拉酱。和短文句子 Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱) and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. (然后,你可以加一下沙拉酱或柠檬汁到蔬菜或水果里。)匹配。
根据对应句子在短文里的顺序,故答案为:13254 。
(2)根据短文句子Salad is a kind of healthy food. (沙拉是一种健康的食品。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文句子 It doesn't require reheating . It can also maintain nutrition . (它不需要再次加热。它还可以保留营养。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文句子 In fact, there are three main types of salad. (实际上,沙拉有三个主要种类。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文句子you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in supermarkets. (你可以在超市买一些洗过或切过的蔬菜或水果来做沙拉。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)根据短文句子Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱) and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. (然后,你可以加一下沙拉酱或柠檬汁到蔬菜或水果里。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(7)根据短文句子 Many women choose salad as a healthy and convenient (方便的) lunch. (许多妇女选择沙拉作为健康和方便的午餐。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来完成题目。
15.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍北极狐的短文。
(1)句意:北极的天气非常冷。根据短文叙述 The weather is very cold (天气非常冷。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:北极狐不能忍受这里的寒冷天气。根据短文叙述 but they can bear (忍耐) the cold weather there. (但是它们可以忍受那里的寒冷天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:因为它们白色的皮毛,在冬季很难发现北极狐。根据短文叙述 And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it's not easy to find them in winter. (在冬季皮毛变成深白色,因此在冬季很难发现它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:北极狐仅仅吃旅鼠和野兔。根据短文叙述 They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). (它们喜欢吃旅鼠和野兔。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:北极狐现在处于危险中。 根据短文叙述Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. (今天,北极狐处在危险中。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
16.【答案】(1)doctors
(2)busy
(3)dog
(4)cook
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍邻居怀特一家的短文。
(1)根据短文句子 They are both doctors. (他们都是医生。)可知应填doctors。故答案为:doctors。
(2)根据短文句子 They have busy lives. (他们过着忙碌的生活。)可知应填busy。故答案为:busy。
(3)根据短文句子 they have a cute dog called Teddy. (他们有一条可爱的狗叫Teddy。)可知应填dog。故答案为:dog。
(4)根据短文句子 Sometimes we get together to cook or play cards. (有时候我们一起做饭或打牌。)可知应填cook。故答案为:cook。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关句子来补全句子。
17.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是看图写句子。
写作步骤:
1. 这是一张放学的照片。我们可以从放学时间,回家的交通方式等方面写出句子。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语:be over“结束”,go home“回家”, on foot“步行”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握所学的短语和句型的用法。
18.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 根据所给题目“健康的身体”, 根据我们可以从健康饮食,运动等方面进行叙述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:keep healthy“保持健康”, get up early“早起”, do morning exercise“做早操”, eat healthy food“吃健康食品”,fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。仔细审题,根据提示运用所学句型或短语来写出短文。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2019-2020学年六年级上学期英语期中测试
一、请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.(2019六上·龙华期中)请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (toy) noise You
can see a toy bicycle on the desk.
(1)he    Jane doesn't like eating vegetables.
(2)bed     I think the bread is so delicious.
(3)pick    We should get back.
(4)think     Thanks for your help.
(5)book     The old woman took great care of the little
girl.
【答案】(1)eating
(2)bread
(3)back
(4)Thanks
(5)took
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)he“他”的划线部分发/i:/。句意:Jane不喜欢吃蔬菜。句子中单词eating中ea也发/i:/。故答案为:eating。
(2)bed“床”的划线部分发/e/。句意:我认为面包非常好吃。句子中单词bread中ea也发/e/。故答案为:bread。
(3)pick“摘”的划线部分发/k/。句意:我们应该回来。句子中单词back中ck也发/k/。故答案为:back。
(4)think“认为”的划线部分发/θ/。句意:感谢你的帮助。句子中单词Thanks中th也发/θ/。故答案为:Thanks。
(5)book“书”的划线部分发/ /。句意:那位老妇人照看这位小女孩。句子中单词took中oo也发/ /。故答案为:took。【点评】这是考查发音的题目。根据所给单词划线部分的发音选出含有相同发音的单词。
二、选择正确的单词(共10分,每小题2分)
2.(2019六上·龙华期中)Do you have ______________ e-friends in other countries
A.some B.any
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你有......其他国家的网友吗?这是一般疑问句,用any正确。some一般不用于疑问句和否定句。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
3.(2019六上·龙华期中)______________ there many blue whales in the sea before
A.Are B.Were
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:以前海里.....许多蓝鲸吗?根据before可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词也用过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词before。
4.(2019六上·龙华期中)There ______________ an egg and some bread on the table.
A.is B.are
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上......一个鸡蛋和一些面包。这是There be句型,适用于就近原则,这里和an egg搭配,用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。注意there be句型的就近原则。
5.(2019六上·龙华期中)What did you have ______________ breakfast this morning
A.of B.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你们吃什么......早餐?A选项是:.....的;B选项是:作为.....。介词短语for+三餐,表示三餐吃什么。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握介词of和for用法的不同。
6.(2019六上·龙华期中)I stayed with my friends ______________ the winter holiday.
A.on B.during
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假.....我和朋友们待在一起。这里和一段时间“寒假”搭配,用during“在......期间”;on和具体的日期搭配,用在这里不正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握on 和 during用法的不同。
三、看图,完成句子。(共12分,每小题2分)
7.(2019六上·龙华期中)I     two     for breakfast yesterday morning.
【答案】had;sandwiches
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天早上我......两块.....做早餐。根据图片提示是吃了两块三明治“have two sandwiches”, 根据时间句子时态用一般过去时,have用过去式had。故答案为:had, sandwiches。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意单词的适当形式。
8.(2019六上·龙华期中)We     to Beijing and     the Palace Museum last month.
【答案】went;visited
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我们......北京,并......故宫。根据图片提示,第一空是去北京“go to Beijing”,第二空是游览故宫“visit the Palace Museum”。根据时间可知句子时态是一般过去时,go用过去式went,visit用过去式visited。故答案为:went,visited。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学动词go和visit的过去式变化。
9.(2019六上·龙华期中)Miss Kan is my    . She is a primary school    .
【答案】wife;teacher
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Kan小姐是我的......。她是一位小学......。根据图片提示第一空应填妻子“wife”; 第二空是短语primary school teacher“小学教师”。故答案为:wife,teacher。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词wife和teacher的拼写。
10.(2019六上·龙华期中)There were hundreds of        in the sea in the past.
【答案】blue;whales
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:过去大海里有数以百计的......。根据图片是蓝鲸“blue whale”,这里有“数以百计”修饰,用复数blue whales。故答案为: blue whales。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握blue whale的拼写。
11.(2019六上·龙华期中)
Kelly has     e-friend in    .
【答案】an;Canada
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly有......的网友。根据图片是加拿大的国旗,应是指在加拿大的网友。e-friend是元音音素开头的单数名词,表示数量一用不定冠词an,in+地点,加拿大Canada。故答案为:an,Canada。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握Canada的拼写和不定冠词的用法。
12.
Little Justin        in the river.
【答案】was;born
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:小贾斯汀......在河里。根据图片提示,这里是短语be born “出生”,句子陈述过去的事,时态用一般过去时。be和第三人称单数主语搭配,用was。故答案为:was, born。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语be born“出生”。
四、选择方框内的句子,补全对话。(共10分,每小题2分)
13.(2019六上·龙华期中)选择方框内的句子,补全对话。
A. Let's go to the countryside next
summer holiday together. B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. C. Where did you go during the
summer holiday D. I stayed with my grandparents in
the countryside. E. Where is it
Lisa: Hi, Anna! Long time no see!    
Anna:
Hi, Lisa! I went to Hawaii.
Lisa:
   
Anna:
It's in the south of the US.    
Lisa:
That's amazing!
Anna:
Yes! If you visit Hawaii, you can visit the volcano (火山) and a black sand
beach.
Lisa:
Really That must be so amazing!
Anna:
I think so! How was your summer holiday
Lisa:
It was wonderful.     I read newspapers for my grandfather and picked peaches
with my grandmother.
Anna:
Wow! You're so helpful!
Lisa:
Thank you!    
Anna:
Good idea!
【答案】C;D;B;D;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Let's go to the countryside next summer holiday together. 下个暑假让我们一起去乡下吧。
B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. 超过100个小岛组成了夏威夷。
C. Where did you go during the summer holiday 暑假你去哪里了?
D. I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside. 我和祖父母待在乡下。
E. Where is it 它在哪里?
(1)根据答语“我去了夏威夷。”可知问句问去了哪里,用C. Where did you go during the summer holiday 正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语“它在美国的南部。”可知问句问位置,用E. Where is it 正确。故答案为:E。
(3)根据前一句“它在美国的南部。”可知这里是介绍夏威夷,用B. Over 100 islands make up (组成) Hawaii. 正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据后面句子“我为爷爷读报纸,和奶奶一起摘桃子。”可知这里是和祖父母在一起,用D. I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside.正确。故答案为:D。
(5)根据答语“好主意”可知这里是提出合理建议,用 A. Let's go to the countryside next summer holiday together. 正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子补全对话。
五、阅读理解。(共20分,每小题1分)
14.(2019六上·龙华期中)阅读理解
Salad is a kind of healthy food. Salad is
the most healthy. It doesn't require (需要) reheating (重新加热).
It can also maintain (保留) nutrition (营养). Many women choose salad as a healthy and convenient (方便的) lunch. In fact, there are three main types of salad. They are
fruit salad, vegetable salad and other kinds of salad. You can make your fancy
salad. First you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in
supermarkets. Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱)
and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. Now you can enjoy your salad with
your family or your friends.
(1)阅读短文,根据短文内容用A、B、C、D、E给下列图画排序。
   
   
   
   
   
(2)Salad is ____________.
A.unhealthy B.healthy C.sweet and sour
(3)Salad is the most healthy because ____________.
A.it's fresh and green
B.it's women's favourite food
C.it doesn't require reheating but maintains nutrition
(4)There are ____________ main types of salad.
A.one B.two C.three
(5)We can buy some ____________ for salad.
A.bread or meat B.vegetables or fruit C.eggs and lemon
(6)We add some ____________ in the salad.
A.salad sauce B.lemon juice C.A and B
(7)Many women think salad is ____________.
A.unhealthy but convenient
B.healthy and convenient
C.not convenient but healthy
【答案】(1)1;3;2;5;4
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
(6)C
(7)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍沙拉的短文。
(1)①图片是沙拉。和短文句子 Salad is a kind of healthy food. (沙拉是一种健康的食品。)匹配。
②图片是购物。和短文句子 you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in supermarkets. (你可以在超市买一些洗过或切过的蔬菜或水果来做沙拉。)匹配。
③图片是水果沙拉。和短文句子 They are fruit salad, vegetable salad and other kinds of salad. (它们是水果沙拉,蔬菜沙拉和其他类型的沙拉。)匹配。
④图片是一起吃沙拉。和短文句子 Now you can enjoy your salad with your family or your friends. (现在你可以和家人或朋友们一起享受沙拉。)匹配。
⑤图片是沙拉酱。和短文句子 Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱) and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. (然后,你可以加一下沙拉酱或柠檬汁到蔬菜或水果里。)匹配。
根据对应句子在短文里的顺序,故答案为:13254 。
(2)根据短文句子Salad is a kind of healthy food. (沙拉是一种健康的食品。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文句子 It doesn't require reheating . It can also maintain nutrition . (它不需要再次加热。它还可以保留营养。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文句子 In fact, there are three main types of salad. (实际上,沙拉有三个主要种类。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文句子you can buy some washed and cut vegetables or fruit for salad in supermarkets. (你可以在超市买一些洗过或切过的蔬菜或水果来做沙拉。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)根据短文句子Next you can add some salad sauce (沙拉酱) and lemon juice to the vegetables or fruit. (然后,你可以加一下沙拉酱或柠檬汁到蔬菜或水果里。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(7)根据短文句子 Many women choose salad as a healthy and convenient (方便的) lunch. (许多妇女选择沙拉作为健康和方便的午餐。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来完成题目。
15.(2019六上·龙华期中)根据短文内容判断正误。
The Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in Arctic.
The weather is very cold but they can bear (忍耐) the
cold weather there. They have brown or grey fur (毛皮) in
summer. And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it's not easy
to find them in winter. They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). But if there is nothing to eat, they will eat whatever (无论什么) they can get. Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. It's hard for
them to find food. And some people hunt and kill the Arctic foxes.
(1)The weather in Arctic is very cold.
(2)The Arctic foxes can't bear the cold
weather here.
(3)It's difficult to find the Arctic fox in
winter because of its white fur.
(4)The Arctic fox only eats lemmings and
hares.
(5)The Arctic foxes are in danger now.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍北极狐的短文。
(1)句意:北极的天气非常冷。根据短文叙述 The weather is very cold (天气非常冷。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:北极狐不能忍受这里的寒冷天气。根据短文叙述 but they can bear (忍耐) the cold weather there. (但是它们可以忍受那里的寒冷天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:因为它们白色的皮毛,在冬季很难发现北极狐。根据短文叙述 And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it's not easy to find them in winter. (在冬季皮毛变成深白色,因此在冬季很难发现它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:北极狐仅仅吃旅鼠和野兔。根据短文叙述 They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). (它们喜欢吃旅鼠和野兔。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:北极狐现在处于危险中。 根据短文叙述Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. (今天,北极狐处在危险中。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
16.(2019六上·龙华期中)信息获取。阅读短文,补全信息,每空限填一词。
Hello. I'm Lena. Mr and Mrs White are my
neighbours. They are nice people. They are both doctors. They have busy lives.
They don't have children, but they have a cute dog called Teddy. Sometimes they
take Teddy for a walk. They are kind to me. They often give some advice about
health to me. Sometimes we get together to cook or play cards. I like living
next door to them.
(1)Mr and Mrs White are both    .
(2)Mr and Mrs White have    lives.
(3)Mr and Mrs White have a    . Its
name is Teddy.
(4)Sometimes Lena, Mr and Mrs White get
together to     or play cards.
【答案】(1)doctors
(2)busy
(3)dog
(4)cook
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍邻居怀特一家的短文。
(1)根据短文句子 They are both doctors. (他们都是医生。)可知应填doctors。故答案为:doctors。
(2)根据短文句子 They have busy lives. (他们过着忙碌的生活。)可知应填busy。故答案为:busy。
(3)根据短文句子 they have a cute dog called Teddy. (他们有一条可爱的狗叫Teddy。)可知应填dog。故答案为:dog。
(4)根据短文句子 Sometimes we get together to cook or play cards. (有时候我们一起做饭或打牌。)可知应填cook。故答案为:cook。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关句子来补全句子。
六、书面表达(共8分)
17.(2019六上·龙华期中)参考下列图片,写出三句或三句以上与图片内容有关的、完整的英文句子。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是看图写句子。
写作步骤:
1. 这是一张放学的照片。我们可以从放学时间,回家的交通方式等方面写出句子。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语:be over“结束”,go home“回家”, on foot“步行”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握所学的短语和句型的用法。
18.(2019六上·龙华期中)良好的身体状况与健康的饮食、适量的运动以及其他一些相关因素是密不可分的。请以“Healthy body"为题,写一写你自己是怎么做的。60词左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 根据所给题目“健康的身体”, 根据我们可以从健康饮食,运动等方面进行叙述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:keep healthy“保持健康”, get up early“早起”, do morning exercise“做早操”, eat healthy food“吃健康食品”,fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。仔细审题,根据提示运用所学句型或短语来写出短文。
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