【精品解析】外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册期中测试卷

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名称 【精品解析】外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册期中测试卷
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外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册期中测试卷
一、单词辨音。找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.please B.meat C.breakfast D.read
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和D选项的划线部分发/i:/,而C选项的划线部分发/e/。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ea在单词里的发音。
2.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.photo B.hot C.so D.open
【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而B选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母o在单词里的发音。
3.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.away B.birthday C.says D.say
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和D选项的划线部分发/e /,而C选项的划线部分发/e/。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ay在单词里的发音。
4.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.hand B.apple C.cat D.cola
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和C选项的划线部分发/ /,而D选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母a在单词里的发音。
5.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.balloon B.look C.book D.foot
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/u:/。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合oo在单词里的发音。
二、单项填空。
6.We're going to have a picnic ________ the park.
A.on B.in C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在公园......野餐。这里是短语in the park“在公园里”。on“在......上”和to“到.....”都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语in the park。
7.—And to drink
—________, please.
A.Cake B.Cola C.Meat
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 喝什么呢?— ......。 A选项是:蛋糕;B选项是:可乐;C选项是:肉。根据drink可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词drink。
8.The ducks ate our food. They were very ________.
A.thirsty B.naughty C.young
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鸭子吃了我们的食物。它们很......。A选项是:口渴的;B选项是:淘气的;C选项是:年轻的。根据第一句陈述,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意第一句所给的提示。
9.In Hainan, it's going to be very ________ in summer.
A.cold B.rainy C.hot
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在海南,夏季天气将非常......。A选项是:寒冷的:B选项是:多雨的;C选项是:炎热的。根据summer提示,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词summer。
10.I went to the park and ________ some photos.
A.brought B.carried C.took
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我去公园......一些照片。A选项是:买;B选项是:搬动;C选项是:拍。这里是短语take some photos“拍了些照片”,take用过去式took。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语take some photos。
11.Take an umbrella. Don't ________.
A.feel happy B.get wet C.look good
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:带上雨伞。不要......。A选项是:感到高兴;B选项是:淋湿;C选项是:看起来很好。这里根据umbrella提示,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键词umbrella。
12.Look, all the balloons ________.
A.fly away B.flew away C.are flying away
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看,所有的气球......。 根据“look”可知句子动作正在进行,句子时态用现在进行时。谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词,C选项正确,故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词look。
13.—________, Daming.
—Thank you.
A.Here you are
B.Happy birthday to you
C.How old are you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:— 大明...... — 谢谢。A选项是:给你;B选项是:生日快乐;C选项是:你多大了。答语是致谢,B选项正确,故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要理解题目所给的情境。
14.—How ________ is the hamburger
—It's ten yuan.
A.much B.many C.old
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 这个汉堡包......?— 10元。A选项是构成短语How much“多少钱”,问价格;B选项是构成How many“多少”,问数量;C选项是构成How old“多大年龄”,问年龄。根据答语,问句问价格。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要抓住关键词“ten yuan”。
15.—________ are you going to eat
—At six o'clock.
A.Where B.Who C.When
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你将在......吃?— 在6点。A选项是:哪里,问位置;B选项是:谁,问人;C选项是:什么时候。问时间。根据答语,问句问时间。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同。
三、根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子,注意单词的正确形式,每空一词。
16.    (享受) your meal.
【答案】Enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:享受你的饭。享受“enjoy”,用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:Enjoy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词enjoy。
17.
I'm cold. Please     (关闭) the
window.
【答案】close
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我冷。请关上窗户。这里是单词close“关闭”。这是祈使句,close用原形。故答案为:close。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词close的拼写。
18.
Look at the sky, it's     (多云的). So, it's
going to be rainy soon.
【答案】cloudy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看天空,天气多云。因此很快将有雨。多云的“cloudy”。故答案为:cloudy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词cloudy的拼写。
19.
I like     (汤). It's very delicious.
【答案】soup
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢汤。它很好喝。汤“soup”,它是不可数名词,用原形即可。故答案为:soup。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词soup的拼写。
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
20.
Last Saturday, Simon and Daming     (go) to a restaurant.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周六,西蒙和大明去了饭店。根据时间“上周六”可知句子时态是一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为:went。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握go的过去式变化。
21.
Most cities of China     (have) a rainy day tomorrow.
【答案】will have/ are going to have
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天中国大多数城市将是雨天。根据时间tomorrow提示,句子时态用一般将来时。这里应填will have或 are going to have。故答案为: will have/ are going to have 。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握将来时的句子结构。
22.
Look! Simon     (draw) a picture now.
【答案】is drawing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!现在西蒙正在画画。根据now和look提示,句子时态用现在进行时,应填is drawing。故答案为:is drawing。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。
23.
Everyone     (say) Feifei is a clever dog.
【答案】says
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人说菲菲是一只聪明的狗。这是陈述事实,句子时态用一般现在时,和everyone搭配,say用单三式says。故答案为:says。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
24.
The children     (read) books in the classroom, but then the door opens.
【答案】are reading
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在教室看书,但是门开了。一个动作正在进行,领一个动作发生,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,主语children是第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,read-reading,故答案为are reading。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致及现在分词的变化规则。
五、改写句子。根据括号内的要求改写句子,注意标点符号。
25.
I want to eat some meat. (就画线部分提问)
【答案】What do you want to eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要吃些肉。题目的化学部分是事物,用What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子主语是第一人称,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词do来构成,谓语动词用原形,主语由第一人称变成第二人称。故答案为: What do you want to eat
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要注意细节的变化。
26.
We are going to have lunch at half past eleven. (画线部分提问)
【答案】When are you going to have lunch
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在11点半吃午饭。句子划线部分是时间,用疑问词When“什么时候”来提问。句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是be going to 结构的句子,一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前面,第一人称主语变成第二人称you,be也相应的变成are。故答案为: When are you going to have lunch
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词When的用法。
27.
It will be sunny. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Will it be sunny
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:天气将是晴朗的。这是将来时的句子,一般疑问句将will提到主语前面。故答案为: Will it be sunny
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
28.
he's, but, rings,
telephone, the, the,
suona, playing, (.) (连词成句)
【答案】He's playing the suona but the telephone rings.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 he's他在, but但是, rings响, telephone电话, the定冠词, the定冠词, suona唢呐, playing 演奏。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句。根据所给单词组成句子:他正在演奏唢呐但是电话铃响了。故答案为: He's playing the suona but the telephone rings.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点举行。
29.
all, can't, carry,
them, I, (.) (连词成句)
【答案】I can't carry them all.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 all都, can't不能, carry搬动, them它们, I我 。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句。根据所给单词组成句子:我不能把它们都搬动。故答案为: I can't carry them all.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握否定句的结构。
六、根据短文,选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。
30.
根据短文,选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。
played
swimming tired went
homework were
Last
Sunday, Mike was very happy. In the morning, he     to a park with his
friends. They     football. Mike's team won the game, they    
excited. Then they went     together. In the afternoon, Mike did his
    and read a book. In the evening, he felt a little    , so he went
to bed early.
【答案】went;played;were;swimming;homework;tired
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: played踢 swimming游泳 tired疲劳的 went去 homework 作业were 是。
(1)句意:上午,他和朋友们......公园。这里是短语go to a park“去公园”,这是叙述过去的事。句子时态是一般过去时。go用过去式went。故答案为:went。
(2)句意:他们.....足球。这里是短语play football“踢足球”,play用过去式played。故答案为:played。
(3)句意:迈克队赢了比赛,他们.....高兴。这里表示状态,用be动词,应填were。故答案为:were。
(4)句意:然后他们一起......。根据所给单词,这里是短语go swimming“去游泳”。故答案为:swimming。
(5)句意:下午迈克做......和读书。这里是短语do one's homework“做作业”。故答案为:homework。
(6)句意:下午,他感觉有点......,因此他早早上床睡觉。根据“早早上床睡觉“提示,这里用tired正确。故答案为:tired。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细审题,然后根据上下文意思提示选择合适的单词。
七、阅读理解。
31.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Little Peter is now in
Beijing with his parents. Little Peter doesn't know much Chinese, but he is
trying to learn and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese to his Chinese
friends. Sometimes they don't understand him, because he can't speak Chinese
well.
It's Sunday morning. He
goes out. He is walking in the street. He is going to the zoo to see the
monkeys, but he doesn't know how to get there. He asks a Chinese boy. The boy
can't understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws a monkey
on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows little
Peter the way to the zoo.
(1)Little Peter is staying ________.
A.in America B.in England C.in China
(2)Little Peter can't ________.
A.play basketball well B.speak Chinese well C.play the piano well
(3)Sometimes Peter's Chinese friends ________.
A.don't like to play with him
B.don't understand him
C.buy some books for him
(4)Peter is going to go to the zoo ________.
A.on Friday afternoon B.on Saturday morning C.on Sunday morning
(5)Peter helps the boy to understand him by ________.
A.speaking English B.writing some Chinese C.drawing a picture
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小彼得机智问路的故事。
(1)根据短文句子 Little Peter is now in Beijing with his parents. (小彼得现在正和父母在北京。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文句子ecause he can't speak Chinese well. (因为他汉语讲得不好。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文句子 Sometimes they don't understand him(有时候他们听不懂他)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据短文句子 It's Sunday morning. (时间是周日上午。)和 He is going to the zoo to see the monkeys (他要去公园看猴子。)提示,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文句子 Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws a monkey on it, and shows the picture to the boy. (然后他拿出一支钢笔和一些纸。他在上面画了一个猴子,把纸给这位男孩看。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
32.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
John's family was very
poor. He had three brothers and four sisters. Their parents loved them very
much. When he finished middle school, he got a special present from his father.
"Many friends got new clothes. Someone got cars as presents, John said. "I
ran home and asked my father what present could get. Father got something out
of his pocket. Then he gave it to me. It was a coin!"
"I
felt very sad." Father said to me, "Buy a newspaper with the coin,
read it carefully and find a job for yourself. Go to the world. The world is
yours now." I always think it was a joke. I was unhappy for a long time.
Many years later, after I became the manager of a big computer company, I
understand my father. My friends got just clothes or even cars. I got the
world. It was the best present.
(1)How many children are there in John's
family
(2)What was the special present John got when
he finished middle school
(3)How did John feel when he got the special
present
(4)Was John successful (成功的) at last
【答案】(1)There are 8 children in his family.
(2)A coin.
(3)He was unhappy.
(4)Yes, he was.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述了约翰爸爸给他一个硬币做毕业礼物的事。
(1)根据短文叙述 He had three brothers and four sisters. Their parents loved them very much. (他有3个兄弟和4个姐妹。)可知8个孩子。故答案为: There are 8 children in his family.
(2)根据短文叙述 It was a coin! (它是一个硬币。)可知答案为A coin。故答案为: A coin.
(3)根据短文叙述 I felt very sad. (我感到很伤心。)可知答案为 He was unhappy. 故答案为: He was unhappy.
(4)根据短文叙述 Many years later, after I became the manager of a big computer company (许多年以后,在我成为一家大公司的经理后。)可知成功了,用肯定回答。故答案为: Yes, he was.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文细节叙述来完成各题目。
八、看图写话。根据所给图片的提示,完成句子。
33.
A: What do you want to eat
B:
   
【答案】I want to eat a hamburger.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想吃什么?— .....。根据图片提示想吃汉堡包。故答案为: I want to eat a hamburger.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据图片提示写出答语。
34.
A: How much is it
B:
   
【答案】It's three dollars and seventy-five cents.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个多少钱?— .....。根据图片提示是3美元75美分。故答案为: It's three dollars and seventy-five cents.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要注意价格的表达方法。
35.
A: What are you going to do tomorrow
B:
   
【答案】We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你们打算做什么?— .....。根据图片提示是去野餐,用be going to结构,野餐是have a picnic。故答案为: We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握be going to结构的用法。
36.
A: When are we going to eat
B:
   
【答案】We're going to eat at three o'clock.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你们打算什么时间吃?— .....。根据图片提示是3点,three o'clock。在几点用介词at。故答案为: We're going to eat at three o'clock.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握be going to结构的用法。
九、书面表达。
37.根据问题提示,叙述你的一次外出游玩经历。
要求:1)不少于5句话;
2)字迹工整,书写正确。
问题:What was the weather like Where did you go What did you do What
did you see
【答案】 I had fun last summer holiday. My family went to Dalian. I saw the beach there. The sky and the sea were blue. The beach was very beautiful with soft sands and all kinds of seashells. We ran and jumped on the sand and found many nice seashells. We enjoyed seafood and took a lot of photos. It was very interesting.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目要求描述一次郊游。时态应该以过去时为主。
2. 根据题目所给问题:天气怎么样? 去了哪里?做了什么?看到了什么?可知在写作中要描述到天气。目的地,活动和看到的事物等方面叙述。
3. 我们以去大连为例。可能用到的单词或短语有:went to Dalian“去大连”, saw the beach“看到海滩”, soft sand“柔软的沙滩”, beautiful seashells“漂亮的贝壳”,ran and jumped“又跑又跳”,enjoyed seafood“享受海鲜”, took a lot of photos“照了许多照片”等。
4. 根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。根据题目提示和要求,运用所学的语法知识,写出短文。
1 / 1外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册期中测试卷
一、单词辨音。找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.please B.meat C.breakfast D.read
2.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.photo B.hot C.so D.open
3.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.away B.birthday C.says D.say
4.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.hand B.apple C.cat D.cola
5.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.balloon B.look C.book D.foot
二、单项填空。
6.We're going to have a picnic ________ the park.
A.on B.in C.to
7.—And to drink
—________, please.
A.Cake B.Cola C.Meat
8.The ducks ate our food. They were very ________.
A.thirsty B.naughty C.young
9.In Hainan, it's going to be very ________ in summer.
A.cold B.rainy C.hot
10.I went to the park and ________ some photos.
A.brought B.carried C.took
11.Take an umbrella. Don't ________.
A.feel happy B.get wet C.look good
12.Look, all the balloons ________.
A.fly away B.flew away C.are flying away
13.—________, Daming.
—Thank you.
A.Here you are
B.Happy birthday to you
C.How old are you
14.—How ________ is the hamburger
—It's ten yuan.
A.much B.many C.old
15.—________ are you going to eat
—At six o'clock.
A.Where B.Who C.When
三、根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子,注意单词的正确形式,每空一词。
16.    (享受) your meal.
17.
I'm cold. Please     (关闭) the
window.
18.
Look at the sky, it's     (多云的). So, it's
going to be rainy soon.
19.
I like     (汤). It's very delicious.
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
20.
Last Saturday, Simon and Daming     (go) to a restaurant.
21.
Most cities of China     (have) a rainy day tomorrow.
22.
Look! Simon     (draw) a picture now.
23.
Everyone     (say) Feifei is a clever dog.
24.
The children     (read) books in the classroom, but then the door opens.
五、改写句子。根据括号内的要求改写句子,注意标点符号。
25.
I want to eat some meat. (就画线部分提问)
26.
We are going to have lunch at half past eleven. (画线部分提问)
27.
It will be sunny. (改为一般疑问句)
28.
he's, but, rings,
telephone, the, the,
suona, playing, (.) (连词成句)
29.
all, can't, carry,
them, I, (.) (连词成句)
六、根据短文,选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。
30.
根据短文,选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。
played
swimming tired went
homework were
Last
Sunday, Mike was very happy. In the morning, he     to a park with his
friends. They     football. Mike's team won the game, they    
excited. Then they went     together. In the afternoon, Mike did his
    and read a book. In the evening, he felt a little    , so he went
to bed early.
七、阅读理解。
31.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Little Peter is now in
Beijing with his parents. Little Peter doesn't know much Chinese, but he is
trying to learn and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese to his Chinese
friends. Sometimes they don't understand him, because he can't speak Chinese
well.
It's Sunday morning. He
goes out. He is walking in the street. He is going to the zoo to see the
monkeys, but he doesn't know how to get there. He asks a Chinese boy. The boy
can't understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws a monkey
on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows little
Peter the way to the zoo.
(1)Little Peter is staying ________.
A.in America B.in England C.in China
(2)Little Peter can't ________.
A.play basketball well B.speak Chinese well C.play the piano well
(3)Sometimes Peter's Chinese friends ________.
A.don't like to play with him
B.don't understand him
C.buy some books for him
(4)Peter is going to go to the zoo ________.
A.on Friday afternoon B.on Saturday morning C.on Sunday morning
(5)Peter helps the boy to understand him by ________.
A.speaking English B.writing some Chinese C.drawing a picture
32.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
John's family was very
poor. He had three brothers and four sisters. Their parents loved them very
much. When he finished middle school, he got a special present from his father.
"Many friends got new clothes. Someone got cars as presents, John said. "I
ran home and asked my father what present could get. Father got something out
of his pocket. Then he gave it to me. It was a coin!"
"I
felt very sad." Father said to me, "Buy a newspaper with the coin,
read it carefully and find a job for yourself. Go to the world. The world is
yours now." I always think it was a joke. I was unhappy for a long time.
Many years later, after I became the manager of a big computer company, I
understand my father. My friends got just clothes or even cars. I got the
world. It was the best present.
(1)How many children are there in John's
family
(2)What was the special present John got when
he finished middle school
(3)How did John feel when he got the special
present
(4)Was John successful (成功的) at last
八、看图写话。根据所给图片的提示,完成句子。
33.
A: What do you want to eat
B:
   
34.
A: How much is it
B:
   
35.
A: What are you going to do tomorrow
B:
   
36.
A: When are we going to eat
B:
   
九、书面表达。
37.根据问题提示,叙述你的一次外出游玩经历。
要求:1)不少于5句话;
2)字迹工整,书写正确。
问题:What was the weather like Where did you go What did you do What
did you see
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和D选项的划线部分发/i:/,而C选项的划线部分发/e/。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ea在单词里的发音。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而B选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母o在单词里的发音。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和D选项的划线部分发/e /,而C选项的划线部分发/e/。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ay在单词里的发音。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和C选项的划线部分发/ /,而D选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母a在单词里的发音。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/u:/。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合oo在单词里的发音。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在公园......野餐。这里是短语in the park“在公园里”。on“在......上”和to“到.....”都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语in the park。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 喝什么呢?— ......。 A选项是:蛋糕;B选项是:可乐;C选项是:肉。根据drink可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词drink。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鸭子吃了我们的食物。它们很......。A选项是:口渴的;B选项是:淘气的;C选项是:年轻的。根据第一句陈述,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意第一句所给的提示。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在海南,夏季天气将非常......。A选项是:寒冷的:B选项是:多雨的;C选项是:炎热的。根据summer提示,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词summer。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我去公园......一些照片。A选项是:买;B选项是:搬动;C选项是:拍。这里是短语take some photos“拍了些照片”,take用过去式took。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语take some photos。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:带上雨伞。不要......。A选项是:感到高兴;B选项是:淋湿;C选项是:看起来很好。这里根据umbrella提示,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键词umbrella。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看,所有的气球......。 根据“look”可知句子动作正在进行,句子时态用现在进行时。谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词,C选项正确,故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词look。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:— 大明...... — 谢谢。A选项是:给你;B选项是:生日快乐;C选项是:你多大了。答语是致谢,B选项正确,故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要理解题目所给的情境。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 这个汉堡包......?— 10元。A选项是构成短语How much“多少钱”,问价格;B选项是构成How many“多少”,问数量;C选项是构成How old“多大年龄”,问年龄。根据答语,问句问价格。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要抓住关键词“ten yuan”。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你将在......吃?— 在6点。A选项是:哪里,问位置;B选项是:谁,问人;C选项是:什么时候。问时间。根据答语,问句问时间。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同。
16.【答案】Enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:享受你的饭。享受“enjoy”,用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:Enjoy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词enjoy。
17.【答案】close
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我冷。请关上窗户。这里是单词close“关闭”。这是祈使句,close用原形。故答案为:close。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词close的拼写。
18.【答案】cloudy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看天空,天气多云。因此很快将有雨。多云的“cloudy”。故答案为:cloudy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词cloudy的拼写。
19.【答案】soup
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢汤。它很好喝。汤“soup”,它是不可数名词,用原形即可。故答案为:soup。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词soup的拼写。
20.【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周六,西蒙和大明去了饭店。根据时间“上周六”可知句子时态是一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为:went。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握go的过去式变化。
21.【答案】will have/ are going to have
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天中国大多数城市将是雨天。根据时间tomorrow提示,句子时态用一般将来时。这里应填will have或 are going to have。故答案为: will have/ are going to have 。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握将来时的句子结构。
22.【答案】is drawing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!现在西蒙正在画画。根据now和look提示,句子时态用现在进行时,应填is drawing。故答案为:is drawing。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。
23.【答案】says
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人说菲菲是一只聪明的狗。这是陈述事实,句子时态用一般现在时,和everyone搭配,say用单三式says。故答案为:says。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
24.【答案】are reading
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在教室看书,但是门开了。一个动作正在进行,领一个动作发生,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,主语children是第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,read-reading,故答案为are reading。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致及现在分词的变化规则。
25.【答案】What do you want to eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要吃些肉。题目的化学部分是事物,用What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子主语是第一人称,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词do来构成,谓语动词用原形,主语由第一人称变成第二人称。故答案为: What do you want to eat
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要注意细节的变化。
26.【答案】When are you going to have lunch
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在11点半吃午饭。句子划线部分是时间,用疑问词When“什么时候”来提问。句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是be going to 结构的句子,一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前面,第一人称主语变成第二人称you,be也相应的变成are。故答案为: When are you going to have lunch
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词When的用法。
27.【答案】Will it be sunny
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:天气将是晴朗的。这是将来时的句子,一般疑问句将will提到主语前面。故答案为: Will it be sunny
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
28.【答案】He's playing the suona but the telephone rings.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 he's他在, but但是, rings响, telephone电话, the定冠词, the定冠词, suona唢呐, playing 演奏。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句。根据所给单词组成句子:他正在演奏唢呐但是电话铃响了。故答案为: He's playing the suona but the telephone rings.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点举行。
29.【答案】I can't carry them all.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 all都, can't不能, carry搬动, them它们, I我 。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句。根据所给单词组成句子:我不能把它们都搬动。故答案为: I can't carry them all.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握否定句的结构。
30.【答案】went;played;were;swimming;homework;tired
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: played踢 swimming游泳 tired疲劳的 went去 homework 作业were 是。
(1)句意:上午,他和朋友们......公园。这里是短语go to a park“去公园”,这是叙述过去的事。句子时态是一般过去时。go用过去式went。故答案为:went。
(2)句意:他们.....足球。这里是短语play football“踢足球”,play用过去式played。故答案为:played。
(3)句意:迈克队赢了比赛,他们.....高兴。这里表示状态,用be动词,应填were。故答案为:were。
(4)句意:然后他们一起......。根据所给单词,这里是短语go swimming“去游泳”。故答案为:swimming。
(5)句意:下午迈克做......和读书。这里是短语do one's homework“做作业”。故答案为:homework。
(6)句意:下午,他感觉有点......,因此他早早上床睡觉。根据“早早上床睡觉“提示,这里用tired正确。故答案为:tired。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细审题,然后根据上下文意思提示选择合适的单词。
31.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小彼得机智问路的故事。
(1)根据短文句子 Little Peter is now in Beijing with his parents. (小彼得现在正和父母在北京。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文句子ecause he can't speak Chinese well. (因为他汉语讲得不好。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文句子 Sometimes they don't understand him(有时候他们听不懂他)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据短文句子 It's Sunday morning. (时间是周日上午。)和 He is going to the zoo to see the monkeys (他要去公园看猴子。)提示,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文句子 Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws a monkey on it, and shows the picture to the boy. (然后他拿出一支钢笔和一些纸。他在上面画了一个猴子,把纸给这位男孩看。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
32.【答案】(1)There are 8 children in his family.
(2)A coin.
(3)He was unhappy.
(4)Yes, he was.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述了约翰爸爸给他一个硬币做毕业礼物的事。
(1)根据短文叙述 He had three brothers and four sisters. Their parents loved them very much. (他有3个兄弟和4个姐妹。)可知8个孩子。故答案为: There are 8 children in his family.
(2)根据短文叙述 It was a coin! (它是一个硬币。)可知答案为A coin。故答案为: A coin.
(3)根据短文叙述 I felt very sad. (我感到很伤心。)可知答案为 He was unhappy. 故答案为: He was unhappy.
(4)根据短文叙述 Many years later, after I became the manager of a big computer company (许多年以后,在我成为一家大公司的经理后。)可知成功了,用肯定回答。故答案为: Yes, he was.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文细节叙述来完成各题目。
33.【答案】I want to eat a hamburger.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想吃什么?— .....。根据图片提示想吃汉堡包。故答案为: I want to eat a hamburger.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据图片提示写出答语。
34.【答案】It's three dollars and seventy-five cents.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个多少钱?— .....。根据图片提示是3美元75美分。故答案为: It's three dollars and seventy-five cents.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要注意价格的表达方法。
35.【答案】We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你们打算做什么?— .....。根据图片提示是去野餐,用be going to结构,野餐是have a picnic。故答案为: We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握be going to结构的用法。
36.【答案】We're going to eat at three o'clock.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你们打算什么时间吃?— .....。根据图片提示是3点,three o'clock。在几点用介词at。故答案为: We're going to eat at three o'clock.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握be going to结构的用法。
37.【答案】 I had fun last summer holiday. My family went to Dalian. I saw the beach there. The sky and the sea were blue. The beach was very beautiful with soft sands and all kinds of seashells. We ran and jumped on the sand and found many nice seashells. We enjoyed seafood and took a lot of photos. It was very interesting.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目要求描述一次郊游。时态应该以过去时为主。
2. 根据题目所给问题:天气怎么样? 去了哪里?做了什么?看到了什么?可知在写作中要描述到天气。目的地,活动和看到的事物等方面叙述。
3. 我们以去大连为例。可能用到的单词或短语有:went to Dalian“去大连”, saw the beach“看到海滩”, soft sand“柔软的沙滩”, beautiful seashells“漂亮的贝壳”,ran and jumped“又跑又跳”,enjoyed seafood“享受海鲜”, took a lot of photos“照了许多照片”等。
4. 根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。根据题目提示和要求,运用所学的语法知识,写出短文。
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