广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、从下面每小题的三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—The students are so cheerful today, because there will be a big typhoon rain and they can have one day off.
—Oh, it's really exciting news for students.
A．very happy B．very sad C．very good
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生们今天很高兴，因为会有一场大台风雨，他们可以休息一天。——噢，这对学生来说真是个令人兴奋的消息。A.very happy非常高兴；B.very sad非常悲伤； C.very good非常好。根据句意可知cheerful意思是高兴的，兴高采烈的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
2．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—It is said that Xie Tingfeng and Chen Yixun knew each other many years ago. And they will remain good friends.
—Really I don't know before.
A．still be B．care C．catch
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说谢廷峰和陈奕迅多年前就认识了。他们仍然是好朋友。——真的吗？我以前不知道。A.still be仍然是；B.care照顾，关心；C.catch接住，抓住，赶。根据句意可知remain意思是仍然是，保持不变，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后根据句意确定。
3．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Huang Lei can sing well and he can cook as well.
—This perfect father and husband is very popular with Chinese.
A．also B．too C．either
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄磊唱歌唱得好，而且他也会做饭。——这个完美的父亲和丈夫在中国很受欢迎。also，as well，too，either都有也的意思，但also，as well，too用于肯定句或疑问句；either用于否定句中，置于句末。as well，too只能放在句尾，also一般放在句中，也可以放在句首，also在句中的位置，常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。根据句意可知 as well意思是也，和too的用法相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记also、too、either和as well的区别，然后识记too相当于as well的用法。
4．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Kunming lies in the southwest of China, and it's warm in winter.
—It's true. Four seasons in Kunming are like spring.
A．is in B．sits in C．stays in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昆明位于中国西南部，冬季温暖。——这是真的。昆明四季如春。be in在……范围里，位于；sit in坐在某某里面；stay in呆在……里。结合句意可知 lies in，意思是在……范围里，位于。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—All of us think Cindy is an excellent teacher.
—Yes, she is kind and friendly. Her classes are full of interesting games.
A．a very clever B．a very good C．a very strict
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都认为辛迪是一名优秀老师。——是的，她很友善。她的课堂上充满了有趣的游戏。A.a very clever 一名非常聪明的；B.a very good一名非常好的，一名非常出色的；C.a very strict一名非常严格的。结合句意可知 an excellent，意思是一名优秀的，一名出色的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后选出意思相近选项。
6．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—The huge Ping An Mansion is in the centre of Shenzhen.
—It's not only huge, but also the tallest building in Shenzhen now.
A．in the front of B．in the middle of C．in the end of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——平安大厦位于深圳市中心。——它不仅巨大，而且是目前深圳最高的建筑。A.in the front of在…...前面；B.in the middle of在…...中间，在…...中心，在…...中央；C.in the end一般不和of连用，in the end最后；要表达在…...末尾，在…...尽头用at the end of。结合句意可知in the centre of意思是在…...中心，在…...中央，故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记in the centre of相当于in the middle of。
7．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Why do the blind need guide dogs
—Because the guide dogs can help them do many things, such as crossing the road.
A．people who are not able to hear
B．people who are not able to smell
C．people who are not able to see
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——盲人为什么需要导盲犬？——因为导盲犬可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如过马路。A.people who are not able to hear听不见的人；B.people who are not able to smell不能闻的人；C.people who are not able to see看不见的人。the blind盲人，看不见的人，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
8．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—I think you had better apologize to the teacher for being late again.
—Yes. I am going to.
A．say "Thank you" B．say "Goodbye" C．say "Sorry"
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想你最好向老师道歉，因为你又迟到了。—— 是的。我这就去。A.say "Thank you"说“谢谢”，向某人道谢；B.say "Goodbye"说“再见”，与某人道别；C.say "Sorry"说“对不起”，向某人道歉。apologize向某人道歉，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后识记apologize相当于say sorry。
二、根据句子的意思，从下面三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—How do you like your Maths teacher
—She is always________ with us and when we don't understand problems, she will teach us again and again.
A．patient B．strict C．popular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样吗？——她对待我们总是有耐心，当我们不理解问题时，她将会一遍又一遍地教我们。A.patient有耐心的，be patient with sb.对……有耐心；B.strict严格的，严厉的，be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；C.popular：流行的，受欢迎的，be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。根据下文when we don't understand problems, she will teach us again and again.当我们不理解问题时，她将会一遍又一遍地教我们，可知她对待我们总是有耐心，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Nowadays, many doctors and nurses are very _________.
—I agree with you. Yesterday I saw a doctor fall down because of the tired work.
A．hard-working B．good-looking C．bad-hearted
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在，很多医生和护士都很努力工作。——我同意你的看法。昨天我看见一个医生因为工作累倒了。A.hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；B.good-looking漂亮的，好看的；C.bad-hearted坏心肠的，歹毒的。根据下文I agree with you. Yesterday I saw a doctor fall down because of the tired work.我同意你的看法。昨天我看见一个医生因为工作累倒了，可知现在，很多医生和护士都很努力工作，根据句意可知填hard-working，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
11．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.
—Yes. Every year millions of tourists ________ there.
A．go sightseeing B．stay up C．fall asleep
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——北京有许多名胜，如长城、故宫、颐和园等。——是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到那里观光旅行。A.go sightseeing去观光旅行；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall asleep入睡，睡着。根据上文 There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.北京有许多名胜，如长城、故宫、颐和园等，可知每年都有数以百万计的游客到那里观光旅行，结合句意可知填go sightseeing，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词确定。
12．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—On the way to school, Jim _______ a little girl from falling into the water.
—What a brave boy!
A．saved B．pushed C．allowed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在上学的路上，吉姆救了一个掉进水中的小女孩。——多么勇敢的孩子！A.saved救，挽救；B.pushed推， 搡；C.allowed允许，准许。根据下文 What a brave boy! 多么勇敢的孩子，可知吉姆救了一个掉进水中的小女孩，结合句意可知用saved；故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据答语确定。
13．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—What happened after John called 119
—The fireman ________ and put out the fire immediately.
A．appeared B．greeted C．laughed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰打119后发生了什么？——消防队员出现了，立即灭火。A.appeared出现；B.greeted打招呼，问候；C.laughed笑。根据下文put out the fire immediately.立即灭火，可知上文是消防队员出现了，结合句意可知填appeared，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Can you give me some advice on learning English
—You can read 21st Century Teens and it is really ________ to you.
A．possible B．helpful C．friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——你可以读《21世纪青少年报》，这对你很有帮助。A.possible可能的；B.helpful有帮助的，有益的；C.friendly友好的，友爱的。根据You can read 21st Century Teens可知读《21世纪青少年报》对于学习英语是有帮助的，故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Kelly's mother _______ her to go out with her friends yesterday evening.
—Did they enjoy themselves
—Sure, they watched an interesting film.
A．allowed B．stopped C．told
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯利的母亲昨天晚上允许她和朋友们出去。——他们玩得开心吗？——当然，他们看了一部有趣的电影。A.allowed允许，准许，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；B.stopped停止，stop sb. to do sth.阻止某人去做某事；C.told告诉，讲述，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。根据Did they enjoy themselves —Sure, they watched an interesting film.可知Kelly的妈妈允许Kelly昨晚和朋友出去，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
三、完形填空
16．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, my
mother often asked me what the most important part of the body was.
I thought sound was the most
important to us, so I said, "My （1） , Mummy."
She said, "No. Many people can't hear but
they live normal（正常的）lives."
Several years later, she asked
me again. This time I told her, "Mummy, （2） is very important to everybody, so it
must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning
fast, （3） the answer is not right, because there are
many people who are （4） but happy and healthy."
Then, last year, my grandpa
died. Everybody was （5） . My mum
looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to grandpa. She asked
me, "Do you know the most important body part now, my dear " I was （6） when she asked me this now because I always
thought it was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes full of tears (眼泪). She said, "The most important body part is your （7） ." "Is
it because it holds up your head " I asked. "No, it is because it can
hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry." she answered （8） .
（9） needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life.
I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will （10） have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
（1）A．eyes B．ears C．noses
（2）A．sight B．sound C．taste
（3）A．and B．but C．so
（4）A．poor B．blind C．deaf
（5）A．talking B．fighting C．crying
（6）A．happy B．surprised C．angry
（7）A．shoulder B．arm C．leg
（8）A．quietly B．quickly C．excitedly
（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
（10）A．never B．seldom C．always
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了他小时候，妈妈经常问他身体最重要的部分是什么。他回答是耳朵，是眼睛，妈妈说答案都不对。后来，他爷爷去世了。他妈妈告诉他身体最重要的部位是肩膀。这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，他们可以依靠它。在生活中每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。作者希望你拥有足够的爱，和当你需要的时候，可以在他们肩膀上哭泣的朋友。
（1）句意：我认为声音对我们最重要，所以我说，“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C. noses鼻子。根据上文I thought sound was the most important to us我认为声音对我们最重要可知我说，“我的耳朵，妈妈。”结合句意可知填ears。故答案选B。
（2）句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A.sight视觉，视力；B.sound声音；C.taste.味道，味觉。根据下文so it must be our eyes.一定是我们的眼睛，可知上文是视力对每个人都很重要，故答案选A。
（3）句意：你学得很快，但答案不对。A.and和，而且，那么，表示并列和顺承关系；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.so因此，那么，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句意是转折关系，填but，故答案选B。
（4）句意：因为有许多人是盲人，但快乐和健康。A.poor贫穷的；B.blind瞎的，失明的；C.deaf聋的，失聪的。根据上文妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。你学得很快，但答案不对。可知妈妈会说因为有许多人是盲人，但快乐和健康”结合句意可知填blind，故答案选B。
（5）句意：每个人都在哭。A.talking谈话，聊天；B.fighting打架，战斗；C.crying哭，喊。根据上文Then, last year, my grandpa died.后来，去年，我爷爷去世了，可知每个人都在哭，结合句意可知填crying，故答案选C。
（6）句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶，因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏。A.happy幸福的，高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.angry愤怒的，生气的。 根据下文when she asked me this now because I always thought it was a game between her and me因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏，可知当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶，故填surprised，故答案选B。
（7）句意：她说：“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”A.shoulder肩膀；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿。根据下文Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.”“是因为它托起了你的头吗？”我问。“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。”，可知她说：“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”故填shoulder，故答案选A。
（8）句意：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。”她平静地回答。A.quietly轻声地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据上文的场合，在作者给他爷爷告别时的谈话，可知她轻声地回答。结合句意可知填quietly，故答案选A。
（9）句意：在生活中，每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。A.Everybody每一个人，所有人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Somebody某人。根据常识可知在生活中，每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣，故答案选A。
（10）句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，当你需要的时候，你总会有一个肩膀去哭泣。A.never从不，永不；B.seldom很少，难得；C.always总是，一直。根据常识可知你有足够的爱和朋友，当你需要的时候，你总会有一个肩膀去哭泣，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，完成以下小题。
Hua Xing Clothes Store It's the
best clothes store in town. You can buy good and cheap clothes here. And some
clothes are on e and buy your clothes now. Add: No 8. Changping Road Tel: 87153092
Yu Cai Bookstore New term
is coming. We have a lot of books for students. For primary students, we have
Chinese dictionaries. For middle school students, we have English-Chinese
dictionaries. And all the students can also read books here. Add: No. 3 Yu Cai Road Tel: 87172345
Hong Ji Fruit Shop Come and
buy the fresh fruits here. We have different kinds of fruits, apples,
bananas, oranges, watermelons and so on. If you need, we can send the fruits
to your home for free. Please call us at 81769027. Add: No. 87 Hongmian Road
（1）Lucy wants to buy an English-Chinese dictionary, she should go to ________.
A．Hua Xing Clothes Store B．Yu Cai Bookstore
C．Hong Ji Fruit Shop D．Xin Hua Bookstore
（2）Jack's mother wants to buy some apples, she can call ________. They will send apples to her home.
A．81760927 B．81769027 C．87153092 D．81769072
（3）Tom wants to buy a T-shirt, he can go to __________.
A．No. 88 Luhua Street B．No. 3 Yu Cai Road
C．No. 8 Changping Road D．No. 87 Hongmian Road
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can both buy dictionaries and read books in Yu Cai Bookstore.
B．Hong Ji Fruit Shop will send the fruits to your home, but you have to pay the money.
C．The books in Yu Cai Bookstore are on sale.
D．Hua Xing Clothes Store is on Yu Cai Road.
（5）Where can you find this article
A．In a letter. B．In a story.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是华兴服装店、育才书店和鸿基水果店的三则广告。
（1）细节题。根据表格二Yu Cai Bookstore（育才书店）第4句For middle school students, we have English-Chinese dictionaries.对于中学生，我们有英汉词典，可知育才书店卖英汉词典，露西想买一本英汉词典，她应该去育才书店，故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据表格三Hong Ji Fruit Shop（鸿基水果店）第1段第3和4句If you need, we can send the fruits to your home for free. Please call us at 81769027如果你需要，我们可以免费送水果到你家。请拨81769027给我们打电话，可知杰克的妈妈想买些苹果，她可以打电话81769027。他们会把苹果送到她家。故答案选B。
（3）细节题。根据表格一Hua Xing Clothes Store（华兴服装店）第二段Add: No 8 Changping Road地址是昌平路8号，可知华兴服装店的地址是昌平路8号，故答案选C。
（4）根据原文中 If you need, we can send the fruits to your home for free.鸿基水果店会免费把水果送到你家，可知B项错误。根据原文内容You can buy good and cheap clothes here. And some clothes are on sale.可知C项不正确。根据原文表格第一行内容Add: No 8. Changping Road得知华兴服装店在昌平路上，D项错误。A项Students can both buy dictionaries and read books in Yu Cai Bookstore.学生在育才书店既可以买字典，也可以看书； 根据表格二Yu Cai Bookstore（育才书店）第4句For middle school students, we have English-Chinese dictionaries.对于中学生，我们有英汉词典和第5句And all the students can also read books here.所有的学生都可以在这里读书，可知学生在育才书店既可以买字典，也可以看书，故A正确，故答案选A。
（5）细节题。A.In a letter.在一封信里；B.In a story.在一个故事里；C.In a science magazine.在一本科学杂志里；D.In a newspaper.在报纸上。本文是华兴服装店、育才书店和鸿基水果店的三则广告。这些广告是关于生活的，关于生活的广告一般会刊登在报纸上，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Louis Black is at City Art Centre A Trip into a Young Farmers Mind Chickens
that can talk Cows that can dance They are all in Louis Black's comic books
(漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most
of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to
draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his
own funny way. His family enjoyed them but people outside the farm never read
them. The shy
famer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed away
in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his
family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very
much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black's
farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one e and
visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
（1）When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm
A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 23. D．At the age of 35.
（2）The underlined part "passed away" also means __________.
A．sat B．rose C．died D．stood
（3）Which is the right order of the following what happened
a. His books became popular b. His family enjoyed his book
c. He passed away in a fire d. He started to draw animals
e. He was born on a farm
A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-b-d-a-c C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-d-c-e-a
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B．To tell people about an art show.
C．To attract people to the farm.
D．To share ideas of drawing comic books.
（5）We possibly read this article on the part of ________ in the newspapers.
A．news B．reports C．food D．art
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。介绍了路易斯生平和主要成就。斯生平出生在农场的路易斯，他花费了大量的时候在农场里帮助他的父母亲，他用自己的方法画着各种动物并把它们放进了漫画书里，最后他的漫画书被人们所喜欢。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第6句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm可知当他九岁的时候，他开始在农场里画动物，故答案选A。
（2）推断题。A.sat坐；B.rose上升；C.died死亡；D.stood站。根据上文The shy famer's comic books became famous only after he died.这位害羞的农民的漫画书在他死后才出名，可知此句He passed away in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.他三年前在一场火灾中去世，那时他才35岁。passed away去世，死亡，故答案选C。
（3）细节题。a.His books became popular. 他的书很受欢迎；b.His family enjoyed his book.他的家人喜欢他的书；c.He passed away in a fire他在火灾中去世了；d.He started to draw animals他开始画动物；e.He was born on a farm他出生在一个农场里。A. a-b-c-d-e；B. e-b-d-a-c；C. e-d-b-c-a；D. b-d-c-e-a。根据第1段第4句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知第一句e；根据第一段第6句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知第二句是d；根据第一段第8句His family enjoyed them but people outside the farm never read them.可知第三句是b；根据第二段第2句He passed away in a fire three years ago,可知第四句是c；根据第二段第3句中people liked them very much可知第五句是a；发生的事情正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a；故答案选C。（4）主旨题。A.To plan a trip to visit a farm.计划一次去农场的旅行；B.To tell people about an art show.告诉人们一场艺术展；C.To attract people to the farm.吸引人们到农场来；D.To share ideas of drawing comic books.分享画漫画书的想法。根据第1句Louis Black is at City Art Centre路易斯·布莱克在城市艺术中心和最后一句Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!来看看路易斯·布莱克的美丽世界吧！结合对整篇文章内容的理解，可知本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。故答案选B。
（5）细节题。A.News新闻；B.reports报道；C.Food食品；D.Art艺术。本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。介绍了路易斯生平和主要成就。斯生平出生在农场的路易斯，他花费了大量的时候在农场里帮助他的父母亲，他用自己的方法画着各种动物并把它们放进了漫画书里，最后他的漫画书被人们所喜欢。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
If you go into the forests with
friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get
lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you
are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You
can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help
your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any
signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling.
Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are
not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard
your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is
given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you
will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you
have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick
off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.
When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should__________.
A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that __________.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．Leave branches to find you way back.
B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed.
D．Drop branches to look for water.
（5）The main idea of the passage is _____________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果你和朋友走进森林,与他们保持。如果你不这样做,你可能迷路了，这是你应该做的。坐下来待在原地。你可以帮助他们找到你待在一个地方。还有另一种方法来帮助你的朋友或别人找到你。你可以喊或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再次喊或者吹口哨三次。任何信号三次呼吁帮助。大喊大叫或吹口哨。总是在一起的三次。当人们听到你,他们会知道你不只是噪音。他们会让你知道,他们已经听到你的信号。他们将给你两个或两个口哨喊着。当给出一个信号的两次，这是一个求救的答案。当你需要一些水,你必须离开你的小分支房子去寻找它。不要只是走开。拿了小树枝并且扔下他们，你走回去又容易。当你迷路了,最重要的事情是保持在一个地方。
（1）细节理解题。根据Sit down and stay where you are.可知坐下来待在原地，Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.可知任何信号三次呼吁帮助。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again.可知还有另一种方法来帮助你的朋友或别人找到你，你可以喊或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再次喊或者吹口哨三次。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知当给出一个信号的两次，这是一个求救的答案。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily.可知拿了小树枝并且扔下他们，你走回去又容易。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do.可知如果你和朋友走进森林,与他们保持。如果你不这样做，你可能迷路了，这是你应该做的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
Have you ever wanted to stop
eating something sweet but you couldn't Is this the
first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school Can you
eat a box of chocolate all by yourself Can you say "no" to sweets at
parties If you can't, then there
is a reason. That is perhaps you're sugar
addict (有瘾的人). Does that sound funny Well, doctors say that people who often
eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts
don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can
really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we
should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat a
lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this
advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
●Eat some fresh
fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet
food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell
your parents, if they know, they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily
A．People who often eat sweets.
B．People who eat lots of fast food.
C．People who don't have healthy food.
D．People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．be kind to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be sorry for
（3）The doctor gives the following advice:
①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.
④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤We'd better cut down sweet food slowly.
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.
B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D．We can stop eating sweet food at once.
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．Sweet Food B．Sugar Is Bad
C．Sugar and Fast Food D．Sugar Addiction
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的建议。
（1）细节题。A.People who often eat sweets.经常吃甜食的人；B.People who eat lots of fast food.经常吃快餐的人；C.People who don't have healthy food.不吃健康食物的人；D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.吃很多水果和蔬菜的人。根据第1段的倒数第2句Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.可知医生说经常吃甜食的人很容易上瘾，故答案选A。
（2）推断题。A.Be kind to对……宽厚/好/友好；B.Be good for对……有益 /好处；C.Be bad for对……有害/有坏处；D.Be sorry for为……感到难过，为……感到后悔，为……感到抱歉。根据Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death.可知糖瘾是严重的，因为它真地会损害你的健康甚至导致死亡。根据糖瘾是严重的和甚至导致死亡可知推断damage your health意思是损害你的健康，故damage意思损害，对…有害，故答案选C。
（3）细节题。①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.我们应该吃巧克力来保持健康；②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.我们不应该吃太多快餐；③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.你必须自己戒掉不良的饮食习惯；④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康；⑤We'd better cut down sweet food slowly.我们最好慢慢地减少甜食。根据第二段第2句Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food.医生说我们应该吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃太多的糖或快餐，可知④我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康；②我们不应该吃太多快餐；⑤我们最好慢慢地减少甜食。故答案选B。
（4）推断题。A.Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.新鲜水果对我们来说是最糟糕的食物；B.We should eat sugar to keep healthy.我们应该吃糖来保持健康；C.Parents may help you give up bad eating habits父母可以帮助你戒除不良的饮食习惯；D.We can stop eating sweet food at once.我们可以马上停止吃甜食。通读全文特别是最后一句You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you.你必须告诉你的父母，如果他们知道，他们会帮助你，可知父母可以帮助你戒除不良的饮食习惯，故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。A.Sweet Food甜食；B.Sugar Is Bad糖是有害的；C.Sugar and Fast Food糖和快餐；D.Sugar Addiction糖瘾。本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的人的建议。可知这篇文章最好的标题是糖瘾。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，完成以下小题。
Where do you think people will
live in the future Can you imagine people work and live in the sea But how
will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇)!
Some scientists believe that
some day submarines will be as many as today's car. A
famous French driver says, "One day, man will work on the ocean floor as
they do on the street!"
If people want to live in the
sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. Some of these problems,
similar to those of living on the moon, are that there isn't enough
oxygen and people may be in weightless（失重的） conditions. Many
questions are hard to answer. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we
live in the sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years man will be
able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man
will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is
more comfortable. Don't you think so
（1）Maybe people in the future will_________ to work on the ocean floor.
A．drive a car B．take a bus
C．take a submarine D．swim
（2）What do people have to do first before living in the sea
A．People have to build houses first.
B．People have to learn to swim first.
C．People have to learn to drive the submarine first.
D．People have to solve some problems first.
（3）What problem will people have if they live in the sea
A．They will have difficulty in breathing.
B．They will become quite short.
C．They will feel cold.
D．They will feel tired.
（4）The writer thinks living in the sea is _______ than living on land.
A．more comfortable B．less comfortable
C．easier D．more crowded
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are also some problems for people to solve if they want to live in the sea.
B．The sea is noisy and crowed for man to live in.
C．Some of the problems are very hard to solve.
D．Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了人类未来会住在海里。
（1）细节题。A.drive a car开小汽车；B.take a bus乘公共汽车；C.take a submarine坐潜水艇；D.swim游泳。 根据第1段第3和4句But how will people go to work then By submarine !但是人们怎么去工作呢？潜水艇！可知也许将来人们会坐潜水艇去海底工作。故选C。
（2）细节题。A.People have to build houses first.人们必须先盖房子；B.People have to learn to swim first.人们必须先学会游泳；C.People have to learn to drive the submarine first.人们必须先学会驾驶潜艇；D.People have to solve some problems first.人们必须先解决一些问题。根据第3段第1句If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first.可知如果人们想生活在海里，他们必须首先解决很多问题，故选D。
（3）细节题。A.They will have difficulty in breathing. 他们呼吸困难；B.They will become quite short.它们将变得相当矮；C.They will feel cold. 他们会觉得冷；D.They will feel tired.他们会感到疲劳。根据第3段第2句中there isn't enough oxygen没有足够的氧气，可知如果人们生活在海里他们会呼吸困难，故选A。
（4）细节题。A.more comfortable更舒适；B.less comfortable不舒服；C.easier更容易的；D.more crowded更拥挤。根据第4段第3句And life in the sea is more comfortable在海里的生活更舒适，可知住在海里比住在陆地上更舒适，故选A。
（5）细节题。A.There are also some problems for people to solve if they want to live in the sea.如果人们想住在海里，也有一些问题需要解决；B.The sea is noisy and crowed for man to live in.住在海里拥挤嘈杂；C.Some of the problems are very hard to solve.有些问题很难解决；D.Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.一些科学家认为潜艇在未来会很受欢迎。根据第4段第1句Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.也许50年后，人类就能生活在海里，远离陆地上拥挤嘈杂的城市，可知B是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、连词成句
22．（2019七下·龙岗月考）连词成句
（1）and, Uncle Zhang, hair, is, man, a, thin, tall,
grey, with
（2）gives, strict, us, Mr. Liu, support, studies, and,
is, about, our
（3）Kate, dancing, prefers, drawing, to
（4）us, night, waiter, to, able, last, the, our, led
（5）as, Mo Yan, a, famous, writer, is
【答案】（1）Uncle Zhang is a thin and tall man with grey hair.
（2）Mr. Liu is strict about our studies and gives us support.
（3）Kate prefers drawing to dancing. / Kate prefers dancing to drawing.
（4）The waiter led us to our table last night.
（5）Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）and和Uncle Zhang张叔叔；hair头发；is是；man人；a一个；thin瘦的；tall高的；grey灰色的；with带有。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：张大叔是个又瘦又高，头发灰白的人。a thin and tall man with grey hair：一个又瘦又高，头发灰白的人。故填Uncle Zhang is a thin and tall man with grey hair.。
（2）gives给；strict严格的；us我们；Mr. Liu刘先生；support支持；studies学习；and和；is是；about关于；our我们的。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：刘先生对我们的学习很严格，并给予我们支持。be strict about对…...很严格，固定搭配；our studies我们的学习 is strict about our studies对我们的学习严格；give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，give us support给予我们支持；故填Mr. Liu is strict about our studies and gives us support.。
（3）Kate人名；dancing跳舞；prefers更喜欢；drawing画画；to。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：凯特比跳舞更喜欢画画/凯特比画画更喜欢跳舞。prefer doing to doing sth.比……更喜欢……，固定搭配。故填Kate prefers drawing to dancing. /Kate prefers dancing to drawing.。
（4）us我们；night晚上；waiter服务员；to；able能够；last最后；the冠词；our我们的；led带领。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：昨天晚上服务员领我们到我们的餐桌。the waiter服务员；our table我们的餐桌；last night昨晚，固定搭配；lead sb. to sp.领某人到某地，固定搭配。故填The waiter led us to our table last night.。
（5）as作为；Mo Yan莫言；a冠词；famous著名的；writer作家；is是。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。be famous as以（身份、职业、地位）而闻名，固定搭配；a writer一名作家。故填Mo Yan is famous as a writer.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。
六、语法填空
23．（2019七下·龙岗月考）语法填空
The seasons in Australia are
opposite (相反的) to 　 　(our). When it is winter here, it is
summer there. Australia is in 　 　
south of the world. June, July and August are the winter 　 　(month). The
summer is 　 　
December, January and February. 　 　(Australia) main problem is water. A
very large of the country has no rain at all, 　 　 the east coast
has rain all the year round. There 　 　 (be) no dry months here. In March,
1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The
summer rain didn't fall.
Because there was not enough rain and the grass didn't grow 　 　(good), people
had to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 　 　(die), too. It
was a great disaster (灾难) for Australian 　 　(farm).
【答案】ours；the；months；in；Australia's；but；are；well；died；farmers
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚。澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。当这里是冬天的时候，那里是夏天。澳大利亚在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。夏天是在12月、1月和2月，澳大利亚的主要问题是水。1982年3月，澳大利亚发生了严重的旱灾。夏天没有下雨。因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，许多羊也死了。这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。
（1）句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。根据句意可知此处指我们的季节，需用名词性物主代词指代。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；名词性物主代词是ours，不能修饰名词。空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours，故填ours。
（2）句意：澳大利亚在世界的南部。in the south of在……南部，在……南方，固定搭配。故填the。
（3）句意：六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。month月可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，month的复数是months，故填months。
（4）句意：夏天是十二月、一月和二月。在哪个月使用介词in，December12月，所以用in，故填in。
（5）句意：澳大利亚的主要问题是水。Australia澳大利亚，名词；problem问题，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，Australia的名词所有格是Australia's， 故填Australia's。
（6）句意：这个国家大部分地区一点雨也不下，但是东海岸全年都下雨。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（7）句意：这里没有干旱的月份。there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，months是复数，时态是一般现在时，可知be动词使用复数are。故填are。
（8）句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。副词修饰实义动词；grow生长，实义动词；good好的，形容词，所以用副词well。故填well。
（9）句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。本句是and连接的并列句，前后句时态一般应一致。前句people had to sell many of their sheep是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；die死亡，实义动词，过去式是died。故填died。
（10）句意：这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。farm农场，名词。根据句意可知没有草对于澳大利亚的农民来说是一场灾难，farmer农民，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数farmers。故填farmers。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、书面表达
24．（2019七下·龙岗月考）假如你是Amy，你的笔友Sam将来深圳游玩，请你写一封信向他表示欢迎并且从位置、景点、美食、购物等方面介绍深圳，字数80词左右，开头已经给出。
参考词汇：Happy Valley; Window of the World; Splendid China, seafood
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you will
come to Shenzhen! Welcome to Shenzhen! Let me introduce it to you.
Best wishes
Amy
【答案】Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you will
come to Shenzhen! Welcome to Shenzhen! Let me introduce it to you. Shenzhen is
in the south of China. Shenzhen is a good place to sightsee. Shenzhen has many
tourist attractions, such as Happy Valley, Window of the World and Splendid
China. It is a good place for the people who like to try delicious food and
going shopping, too. There are different kinds of delicious food like beef
balls, Gongming roast goose in Shenzhen. If you want to go shopping and eat
delicious food, you may go to Happy Coast, Coastal City, Vientiane City, Sea
World and Dongmen Old Street.
I am looking forward to your
arrival. I believe you must have a good time in Shenzhen.
Best wishes
Amy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要向Sam介绍深圳。时态是一般将来时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍深圳的地理位置和旅游景点；然后介绍深圳的美食和购物；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；a good place to do；such as；like to do；there be；different kinds of；want to do；look forward to doing；have a good time等。祈使句、定语从句、there be、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Let me introduce it to you. It is a good place for the people who like to try delicious food and going shopping, too. There are different kinds of delicious food like beef balls, Gongming roast goose in Shenzhen. If you want to go shopping and eat delicious food, you may go to Happy Coast, Coastal City, Vientiane City, Sea World and Dongmen Old Street. I believe you must have a good time in Shenzhen.等。连词and、if的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、从下面每小题的三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—The students are so cheerful today, because there will be a big typhoon rain and they can have one day off.
—Oh, it's really exciting news for students.
A．very happy B．very sad C．very good
2．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—It is said that Xie Tingfeng and Chen Yixun knew each other many years ago. And they will remain good friends.
—Really I don't know before.
A．still be B．care C．catch
3．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Huang Lei can sing well and he can cook as well.
—This perfect father and husband is very popular with Chinese.
A．also B．too C．either
4．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Kunming lies in the southwest of China, and it's warm in winter.
—It's true. Four seasons in Kunming are like spring.
A．is in B．sits in C．stays in
5．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—All of us think Cindy is an excellent teacher.
—Yes, she is kind and friendly. Her classes are full of interesting games.
A．a very clever B．a very good C．a very strict
6．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—The huge Ping An Mansion is in the centre of Shenzhen.
—It's not only huge, but also the tallest building in Shenzhen now.
A．in the front of B．in the middle of C．in the end of
7．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Why do the blind need guide dogs
—Because the guide dogs can help them do many things, such as crossing the road.
A．people who are not able to hear
B．people who are not able to smell
C．people who are not able to see
8．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—I think you had better apologize to the teacher for being late again.
—Yes. I am going to.
A．say "Thank you" B．say "Goodbye" C．say "Sorry"
二、根据句子的意思，从下面三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—How do you like your Maths teacher
—She is always________ with us and when we don't understand problems, she will teach us again and again.
A．patient B．strict C．popular
10．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Nowadays, many doctors and nurses are very _________.
—I agree with you. Yesterday I saw a doctor fall down because of the tired work.
A．hard-working B．good-looking C．bad-hearted
11．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.
—Yes. Every year millions of tourists ________ there.
A．go sightseeing B．stay up C．fall asleep
12．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—On the way to school, Jim _______ a little girl from falling into the water.
—What a brave boy!
A．saved B．pushed C．allowed
13．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—What happened after John called 119
—The fireman ________ and put out the fire immediately.
A．appeared B．greeted C．laughed
14．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Can you give me some advice on learning English
—You can read 21st Century Teens and it is really ________ to you.
A．possible B．helpful C．friendly
15．（2019七下·龙岗月考）—Kelly's mother _______ her to go out with her friends yesterday evening.
—Did they enjoy themselves
—Sure, they watched an interesting film.
A．allowed B．stopped C．told
三、完形填空
16．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, my
mother often asked me what the most important part of the body was.
I thought sound was the most
important to us, so I said, "My （1） , Mummy."
She said, "No. Many people can't hear but
they live normal（正常的）lives."
Several years later, she asked
me again. This time I told her, "Mummy, （2） is very important to everybody, so it
must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning
fast, （3） the answer is not right, because there are
many people who are （4） but happy and healthy."
Then, last year, my grandpa
died. Everybody was （5） . My mum
looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to grandpa. She asked
me, "Do you know the most important body part now, my dear " I was （6） when she asked me this now because I always
thought it was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes full of tears (眼泪). She said, "The most important body part is your （7） ." "Is
it because it holds up your head " I asked. "No, it is because it can
hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry." she answered （8） .
（9） needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life.
I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will （10） have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
（1）A．eyes B．ears C．noses
（2）A．sight B．sound C．taste
（3）A．and B．but C．so
（4）A．poor B．blind C．deaf
（5）A．talking B．fighting C．crying
（6）A．happy B．surprised C．angry
（7）A．shoulder B．arm C．leg
（8）A．quietly B．quickly C．excitedly
（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
（10）A．never B．seldom C．always
四、阅读理解
17．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，完成以下小题。
Hua Xing Clothes Store It's the
best clothes store in town. You can buy good and cheap clothes here. And some
clothes are on e and buy your clothes now. Add: No 8. Changping Road Tel: 87153092
Yu Cai Bookstore New term
is coming. We have a lot of books for students. For primary students, we have
Chinese dictionaries. For middle school students, we have English-Chinese
dictionaries. And all the students can also read books here. Add: No. 3 Yu Cai Road Tel: 87172345
Hong Ji Fruit Shop Come and
buy the fresh fruits here. We have different kinds of fruits, apples,
bananas, oranges, watermelons and so on. If you need, we can send the fruits
to your home for free. Please call us at 81769027. Add: No. 87 Hongmian Road
（1）Lucy wants to buy an English-Chinese dictionary, she should go to ________.
A．Hua Xing Clothes Store B．Yu Cai Bookstore
C．Hong Ji Fruit Shop D．Xin Hua Bookstore
（2）Jack's mother wants to buy some apples, she can call ________. They will send apples to her home.
A．81760927 B．81769027 C．87153092 D．81769072
（3）Tom wants to buy a T-shirt, he can go to __________.
A．No. 88 Luhua Street B．No. 3 Yu Cai Road
C．No. 8 Changping Road D．No. 87 Hongmian Road
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can both buy dictionaries and read books in Yu Cai Bookstore.
B．Hong Ji Fruit Shop will send the fruits to your home, but you have to pay the money.
C．The books in Yu Cai Bookstore are on sale.
D．Hua Xing Clothes Store is on Yu Cai Road.
（5）Where can you find this article
A．In a letter. B．In a story.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a newspaper.
18．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Louis Black is at City Art Centre A Trip into a Young Farmers Mind Chickens
that can talk Cows that can dance They are all in Louis Black's comic books
(漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most
of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to
draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his
own funny way. His family enjoyed them but people outside the farm never read
them. The shy
famer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed away
in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his
family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very
much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black's
farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one e and
visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
（1）When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm
A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 23. D．At the age of 35.
（2）The underlined part "passed away" also means __________.
A．sat B．rose C．died D．stood
（3）Which is the right order of the following what happened
a. His books became popular b. His family enjoyed his book
c. He passed away in a fire d. He started to draw animals
e. He was born on a farm
A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-b-d-a-c C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-d-c-e-a
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B．To tell people about an art show.
C．To attract people to the farm.
D．To share ideas of drawing comic books.
（5）We possibly read this article on the part of ________ in the newspapers.
A．news B．reports C．food D．art
19．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
If you go into the forests with
friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get
lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you
are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You
can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help
your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any
signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling.
Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are
not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard
your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is
given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you
will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you
have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick
off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.
When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should__________.
A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that __________.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．Leave branches to find you way back.
B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed.
D．Drop branches to look for water.
（5）The main idea of the passage is _____________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
20．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
Have you ever wanted to stop
eating something sweet but you couldn't Is this the
first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school Can you
eat a box of chocolate all by yourself Can you say "no" to sweets at
parties If you can't, then there
is a reason. That is perhaps you're sugar
addict (有瘾的人). Does that sound funny Well, doctors say that people who often
eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts
don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can
really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we
should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat a
lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this
advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
●Eat some fresh
fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet
food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell
your parents, if they know, they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily
A．People who often eat sweets.
B．People who eat lots of fast food.
C．People who don't have healthy food.
D．People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．be kind to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be sorry for
（3）The doctor gives the following advice:
①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.
④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤We'd better cut down sweet food slowly.
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.
B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D．We can stop eating sweet food at once.
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．Sweet Food B．Sugar Is Bad
C．Sugar and Fast Food D．Sugar Addiction
21．（2019七下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，完成以下小题。
Where do you think people will
live in the future Can you imagine people work and live in the sea But how
will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇)!
Some scientists believe that
some day submarines will be as many as today's car. A
famous French driver says, "One day, man will work on the ocean floor as
they do on the street!"
If people want to live in the
sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. Some of these problems,
similar to those of living on the moon, are that there isn't enough
oxygen and people may be in weightless（失重的） conditions. Many
questions are hard to answer. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we
live in the sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years man will be
able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man
will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is
more comfortable. Don't you think so
（1）Maybe people in the future will_________ to work on the ocean floor.
A．drive a car B．take a bus
C．take a submarine D．swim
（2）What do people have to do first before living in the sea
A．People have to build houses first.
B．People have to learn to swim first.
C．People have to learn to drive the submarine first.
D．People have to solve some problems first.
（3）What problem will people have if they live in the sea
A．They will have difficulty in breathing.
B．They will become quite short.
C．They will feel cold.
D．They will feel tired.
（4）The writer thinks living in the sea is _______ than living on land.
A．more comfortable B．less comfortable
C．easier D．more crowded
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are also some problems for people to solve if they want to live in the sea.
B．The sea is noisy and crowed for man to live in.
C．Some of the problems are very hard to solve.
D．Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.
五、连词成句
22．（2019七下·龙岗月考）连词成句
（1）and, Uncle Zhang, hair, is, man, a, thin, tall,
grey, with
（2）gives, strict, us, Mr. Liu, support, studies, and,
is, about, our
（3）Kate, dancing, prefers, drawing, to
（4）us, night, waiter, to, able, last, the, our, led
（5）as, Mo Yan, a, famous, writer, is
六、语法填空
23．（2019七下·龙岗月考）语法填空
The seasons in Australia are
opposite (相反的) to 　 　(our). When it is winter here, it is
summer there. Australia is in 　 　
south of the world. June, July and August are the winter 　 　(month). The
summer is 　 　
December, January and February. 　 　(Australia) main problem is water. A
very large of the country has no rain at all, 　 　 the east coast
has rain all the year round. There 　 　 (be) no dry months here. In March,
1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The
summer rain didn't fall.
Because there was not enough rain and the grass didn't grow 　 　(good), people
had to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 　 　(die), too. It
was a great disaster (灾难) for Australian 　 　(farm).
七、书面表达
24．（2019七下·龙岗月考）假如你是Amy，你的笔友Sam将来深圳游玩，请你写一封信向他表示欢迎并且从位置、景点、美食、购物等方面介绍深圳，字数80词左右，开头已经给出。
参考词汇：Happy Valley; Window of the World; Splendid China, seafood
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you will
come to Shenzhen! Welcome to Shenzhen! Let me introduce it to you.
Best wishes
Amy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生们今天很高兴，因为会有一场大台风雨，他们可以休息一天。——噢，这对学生来说真是个令人兴奋的消息。A.very happy非常高兴；B.very sad非常悲伤； C.very good非常好。根据句意可知cheerful意思是高兴的，兴高采烈的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说谢廷峰和陈奕迅多年前就认识了。他们仍然是好朋友。——真的吗？我以前不知道。A.still be仍然是；B.care照顾，关心；C.catch接住，抓住，赶。根据句意可知remain意思是仍然是，保持不变，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后根据句意确定。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄磊唱歌唱得好，而且他也会做饭。——这个完美的父亲和丈夫在中国很受欢迎。also，as well，too，either都有也的意思，但also，as well，too用于肯定句或疑问句；either用于否定句中，置于句末。as well，too只能放在句尾，also一般放在句中，也可以放在句首，also在句中的位置，常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。根据句意可知 as well意思是也，和too的用法相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记also、too、either和as well的区别，然后识记too相当于as well的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昆明位于中国西南部，冬季温暖。——这是真的。昆明四季如春。be in在……范围里，位于；sit in坐在某某里面；stay in呆在……里。结合句意可知 lies in，意思是在……范围里，位于。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都认为辛迪是一名优秀老师。——是的，她很友善。她的课堂上充满了有趣的游戏。A.a very clever 一名非常聪明的；B.a very good一名非常好的，一名非常出色的；C.a very strict一名非常严格的。结合句意可知 an excellent，意思是一名优秀的，一名出色的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后选出意思相近选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——平安大厦位于深圳市中心。——它不仅巨大，而且是目前深圳最高的建筑。A.in the front of在…...前面；B.in the middle of在…...中间，在…...中心，在…...中央；C.in the end一般不和of连用，in the end最后；要表达在…...末尾，在…...尽头用at the end of。结合句意可知in the centre of意思是在…...中心，在…...中央，故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记in the centre of相当于in the middle of。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——盲人为什么需要导盲犬？——因为导盲犬可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如过马路。A.people who are not able to hear听不见的人；B.people who are not able to smell不能闻的人；C.people who are not able to see看不见的人。the blind盲人，看不见的人，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想你最好向老师道歉，因为你又迟到了。—— 是的。我这就去。A.say "Thank you"说“谢谢”，向某人道谢；B.say "Goodbye"说“再见”，与某人道别；C.say "Sorry"说“对不起”，向某人道歉。apologize向某人道歉，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后识记apologize相当于say sorry。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样吗？——她对待我们总是有耐心，当我们不理解问题时，她将会一遍又一遍地教我们。A.patient有耐心的，be patient with sb.对……有耐心；B.strict严格的，严厉的，be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；C.popular：流行的，受欢迎的，be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。根据下文when we don't understand problems, she will teach us again and again.当我们不理解问题时，她将会一遍又一遍地教我们，可知她对待我们总是有耐心，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在，很多医生和护士都很努力工作。——我同意你的看法。昨天我看见一个医生因为工作累倒了。A.hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；B.good-looking漂亮的，好看的；C.bad-hearted坏心肠的，歹毒的。根据下文I agree with you. Yesterday I saw a doctor fall down because of the tired work.我同意你的看法。昨天我看见一个医生因为工作累倒了，可知现在，很多医生和护士都很努力工作，根据句意可知填hard-working，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——北京有许多名胜，如长城、故宫、颐和园等。——是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到那里观光旅行。A.go sightseeing去观光旅行；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall asleep入睡，睡着。根据上文 There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.北京有许多名胜，如长城、故宫、颐和园等，可知每年都有数以百万计的游客到那里观光旅行，结合句意可知填go sightseeing，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词确定。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在上学的路上，吉姆救了一个掉进水中的小女孩。——多么勇敢的孩子！A.saved救，挽救；B.pushed推， 搡；C.allowed允许，准许。根据下文 What a brave boy! 多么勇敢的孩子，可知吉姆救了一个掉进水中的小女孩，结合句意可知用saved；故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据答语确定。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰打119后发生了什么？——消防队员出现了，立即灭火。A.appeared出现；B.greeted打招呼，问候；C.laughed笑。根据下文put out the fire immediately.立即灭火，可知上文是消防队员出现了，结合句意可知填appeared，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——你可以读《21世纪青少年报》，这对你很有帮助。A.possible可能的；B.helpful有帮助的，有益的；C.friendly友好的，友爱的。根据You can read 21st Century Teens可知读《21世纪青少年报》对于学习英语是有帮助的，故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯利的母亲昨天晚上允许她和朋友们出去。——他们玩得开心吗？——当然，他们看了一部有趣的电影。A.allowed允许，准许，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；B.stopped停止，stop sb. to do sth.阻止某人去做某事；C.told告诉，讲述，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。根据Did they enjoy themselves —Sure, they watched an interesting film.可知Kelly的妈妈允许Kelly昨晚和朋友出去，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了他小时候，妈妈经常问他身体最重要的部分是什么。他回答是耳朵，是眼睛，妈妈说答案都不对。后来，他爷爷去世了。他妈妈告诉他身体最重要的部位是肩膀。这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，他们可以依靠它。在生活中每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。作者希望你拥有足够的爱，和当你需要的时候，可以在他们肩膀上哭泣的朋友。
（1）句意：我认为声音对我们最重要，所以我说，“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C. noses鼻子。根据上文I thought sound was the most important to us我认为声音对我们最重要可知我说，“我的耳朵，妈妈。”结合句意可知填ears。故答案选B。
（2）句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A.sight视觉，视力；B.sound声音；C.taste.味道，味觉。根据下文so it must be our eyes.一定是我们的眼睛，可知上文是视力对每个人都很重要，故答案选A。
（3）句意：你学得很快，但答案不对。A.and和，而且，那么，表示并列和顺承关系；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.so因此，那么，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句意是转折关系，填but，故答案选B。
（4）句意：因为有许多人是盲人，但快乐和健康。A.poor贫穷的；B.blind瞎的，失明的；C.deaf聋的，失聪的。根据上文妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。你学得很快，但答案不对。可知妈妈会说因为有许多人是盲人，但快乐和健康”结合句意可知填blind，故答案选B。
（5）句意：每个人都在哭。A.talking谈话，聊天；B.fighting打架，战斗；C.crying哭，喊。根据上文Then, last year, my grandpa died.后来，去年，我爷爷去世了，可知每个人都在哭，结合句意可知填crying，故答案选C。
（6）句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶，因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏。A.happy幸福的，高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.angry愤怒的，生气的。 根据下文when she asked me this now because I always thought it was a game between her and me因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏，可知当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶，故填surprised，故答案选B。
（7）句意：她说：“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”A.shoulder肩膀；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿。根据下文Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.”“是因为它托起了你的头吗？”我问。“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。”，可知她说：“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”故填shoulder，故答案选A。
（8）句意：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它能托住他们的头。”她平静地回答。A.quietly轻声地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据上文的场合，在作者给他爷爷告别时的谈话，可知她轻声地回答。结合句意可知填quietly，故答案选A。
（9）句意：在生活中，每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。A.Everybody每一个人，所有人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Somebody某人。根据常识可知在生活中，每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣，故答案选A。
（10）句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，当你需要的时候，你总会有一个肩膀去哭泣。A.never从不，永不；B.seldom很少，难得；C.always总是，一直。根据常识可知你有足够的爱和朋友，当你需要的时候，你总会有一个肩膀去哭泣，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是华兴服装店、育才书店和鸿基水果店的三则广告。
（1）细节题。根据表格二Yu Cai Bookstore（育才书店）第4句For middle school students, we have English-Chinese dictionaries.对于中学生，我们有英汉词典，可知育才书店卖英汉词典，露西想买一本英汉词典，她应该去育才书店，故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据表格三Hong Ji Fruit Shop（鸿基水果店）第1段第3和4句If you need, we can send the fruits to your home for free. Please call us at 81769027如果你需要，我们可以免费送水果到你家。请拨81769027给我们打电话，可知杰克的妈妈想买些苹果，她可以打电话81769027。他们会把苹果送到她家。故答案选B。
（3）细节题。根据表格一Hua Xing Clothes Store（华兴服装店）第二段Add: No 8 Changping Road地址是昌平路8号，可知华兴服装店的地址是昌平路8号，故答案选C。
（4）根据原文中 If you need, we can send the fruits to your home for free.鸿基水果店会免费把水果送到你家，可知B项错误。根据原文内容You can buy good and cheap clothes here. And some clothes are on sale.可知C项不正确。根据原文表格第一行内容Add: No 8. Changping Road得知华兴服装店在昌平路上，D项错误。A项Students can both buy dictionaries and read books in Yu Cai Bookstore.学生在育才书店既可以买字典，也可以看书； 根据表格二Yu Cai Bookstore（育才书店）第4句For middle school students, we have English-Chinese dictionaries.对于中学生，我们有英汉词典和第5句And all the students can also read books here.所有的学生都可以在这里读书，可知学生在育才书店既可以买字典，也可以看书，故A正确，故答案选A。
（5）细节题。A.In a letter.在一封信里；B.In a story.在一个故事里；C.In a science magazine.在一本科学杂志里；D.In a newspaper.在报纸上。本文是华兴服装店、育才书店和鸿基水果店的三则广告。这些广告是关于生活的，关于生活的广告一般会刊登在报纸上，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。介绍了路易斯生平和主要成就。斯生平出生在农场的路易斯，他花费了大量的时候在农场里帮助他的父母亲，他用自己的方法画着各种动物并把它们放进了漫画书里，最后他的漫画书被人们所喜欢。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第6句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm可知当他九岁的时候，他开始在农场里画动物，故答案选A。
（2）推断题。A.sat坐；B.rose上升；C.died死亡；D.stood站。根据上文The shy famer's comic books became famous only after he died.这位害羞的农民的漫画书在他死后才出名，可知此句He passed away in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.他三年前在一场火灾中去世，那时他才35岁。passed away去世，死亡，故答案选C。
（3）细节题。a.His books became popular. 他的书很受欢迎；b.His family enjoyed his book.他的家人喜欢他的书；c.He passed away in a fire他在火灾中去世了；d.He started to draw animals他开始画动物；e.He was born on a farm他出生在一个农场里。A. a-b-c-d-e；B. e-b-d-a-c；C. e-d-b-c-a；D. b-d-c-e-a。根据第1段第4句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知第一句e；根据第一段第6句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知第二句是d；根据第一段第8句His family enjoyed them but people outside the farm never read them.可知第三句是b；根据第二段第2句He passed away in a fire three years ago,可知第四句是c；根据第二段第3句中people liked them very much可知第五句是a；发生的事情正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a；故答案选C。（4）主旨题。A.To plan a trip to visit a farm.计划一次去农场的旅行；B.To tell people about an art show.告诉人们一场艺术展；C.To attract people to the farm.吸引人们到农场来；D.To share ideas of drawing comic books.分享画漫画书的想法。根据第1句Louis Black is at City Art Centre路易斯·布莱克在城市艺术中心和最后一句Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!来看看路易斯·布莱克的美丽世界吧！结合对整篇文章内容的理解，可知本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。故答案选B。
（5）细节题。A.News新闻；B.reports报道；C.Food食品；D.Art艺术。本文是一篇关于路易斯·布莱克艺术展的广告。介绍了路易斯生平和主要成就。斯生平出生在农场的路易斯，他花费了大量的时候在农场里帮助他的父母亲，他用自己的方法画着各种动物并把它们放进了漫画书里，最后他的漫画书被人们所喜欢。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果你和朋友走进森林,与他们保持。如果你不这样做,你可能迷路了，这是你应该做的。坐下来待在原地。你可以帮助他们找到你待在一个地方。还有另一种方法来帮助你的朋友或别人找到你。你可以喊或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再次喊或者吹口哨三次。任何信号三次呼吁帮助。大喊大叫或吹口哨。总是在一起的三次。当人们听到你,他们会知道你不只是噪音。他们会让你知道,他们已经听到你的信号。他们将给你两个或两个口哨喊着。当给出一个信号的两次，这是一个求救的答案。当你需要一些水,你必须离开你的小分支房子去寻找它。不要只是走开。拿了小树枝并且扔下他们，你走回去又容易。当你迷路了,最重要的事情是保持在一个地方。
（1）细节理解题。根据Sit down and stay where you are.可知坐下来待在原地，Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.可知任何信号三次呼吁帮助。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again.可知还有另一种方法来帮助你的朋友或别人找到你，你可以喊或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再次喊或者吹口哨三次。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知当给出一个信号的两次，这是一个求救的答案。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily.可知拿了小树枝并且扔下他们，你走回去又容易。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do.可知如果你和朋友走进森林,与他们保持。如果你不这样做，你可能迷路了，这是你应该做的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的建议。
（1）细节题。A.People who often eat sweets.经常吃甜食的人；B.People who eat lots of fast food.经常吃快餐的人；C.People who don't have healthy food.不吃健康食物的人；D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.吃很多水果和蔬菜的人。根据第1段的倒数第2句Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.可知医生说经常吃甜食的人很容易上瘾，故答案选A。
（2）推断题。A.Be kind to对……宽厚/好/友好；B.Be good for对……有益 /好处；C.Be bad for对……有害/有坏处；D.Be sorry for为……感到难过，为……感到后悔，为……感到抱歉。根据Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death.可知糖瘾是严重的，因为它真地会损害你的健康甚至导致死亡。根据糖瘾是严重的和甚至导致死亡可知推断damage your health意思是损害你的健康，故damage意思损害，对…有害，故答案选C。
（3）细节题。①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.我们应该吃巧克力来保持健康；②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.我们不应该吃太多快餐；③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.你必须自己戒掉不良的饮食习惯；④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康；⑤We'd better cut down sweet food slowly.我们最好慢慢地减少甜食。根据第二段第2句Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food.医生说我们应该吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃太多的糖或快餐，可知④我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康；②我们不应该吃太多快餐；⑤我们最好慢慢地减少甜食。故答案选B。
（4）推断题。A.Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.新鲜水果对我们来说是最糟糕的食物；B.We should eat sugar to keep healthy.我们应该吃糖来保持健康；C.Parents may help you give up bad eating habits父母可以帮助你戒除不良的饮食习惯；D.We can stop eating sweet food at once.我们可以马上停止吃甜食。通读全文特别是最后一句You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you.你必须告诉你的父母，如果他们知道，他们会帮助你，可知父母可以帮助你戒除不良的饮食习惯，故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。A.Sweet Food甜食；B.Sugar Is Bad糖是有害的；C.Sugar and Fast Food糖和快餐；D.Sugar Addiction糖瘾。本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的人的建议。可知这篇文章最好的标题是糖瘾。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了人类未来会住在海里。
（1）细节题。A.drive a car开小汽车；B.take a bus乘公共汽车；C.take a submarine坐潜水艇；D.swim游泳。 根据第1段第3和4句But how will people go to work then By submarine !但是人们怎么去工作呢？潜水艇！可知也许将来人们会坐潜水艇去海底工作。故选C。
（2）细节题。A.People have to build houses first.人们必须先盖房子；B.People have to learn to swim first.人们必须先学会游泳；C.People have to learn to drive the submarine first.人们必须先学会驾驶潜艇；D.People have to solve some problems first.人们必须先解决一些问题。根据第3段第1句If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first.可知如果人们想生活在海里，他们必须首先解决很多问题，故选D。
（3）细节题。A.They will have difficulty in breathing. 他们呼吸困难；B.They will become quite short.它们将变得相当矮；C.They will feel cold. 他们会觉得冷；D.They will feel tired.他们会感到疲劳。根据第3段第2句中there isn't enough oxygen没有足够的氧气，可知如果人们生活在海里他们会呼吸困难，故选A。
（4）细节题。A.more comfortable更舒适；B.less comfortable不舒服；C.easier更容易的；D.more crowded更拥挤。根据第4段第3句And life in the sea is more comfortable在海里的生活更舒适，可知住在海里比住在陆地上更舒适，故选A。
（5）细节题。A.There are also some problems for people to solve if they want to live in the sea.如果人们想住在海里，也有一些问题需要解决；B.The sea is noisy and crowed for man to live in.住在海里拥挤嘈杂；C.Some of the problems are very hard to solve.有些问题很难解决；D.Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.一些科学家认为潜艇在未来会很受欢迎。根据第4段第1句Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.也许50年后，人类就能生活在海里，远离陆地上拥挤嘈杂的城市，可知B是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．【答案】（1）Uncle Zhang is a thin and tall man with grey hair.
（2）Mr. Liu is strict about our studies and gives us support.
（3）Kate prefers drawing to dancing. / Kate prefers dancing to drawing.
（4）The waiter led us to our table last night.
（5）Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）and和Uncle Zhang张叔叔；hair头发；is是；man人；a一个；thin瘦的；tall高的；grey灰色的；with带有。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：张大叔是个又瘦又高，头发灰白的人。a thin and tall man with grey hair：一个又瘦又高，头发灰白的人。故填Uncle Zhang is a thin and tall man with grey hair.。
（2）gives给；strict严格的；us我们；Mr. Liu刘先生；support支持；studies学习；and和；is是；about关于；our我们的。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：刘先生对我们的学习很严格，并给予我们支持。be strict about对…...很严格，固定搭配；our studies我们的学习 is strict about our studies对我们的学习严格；give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，give us support给予我们支持；故填Mr. Liu is strict about our studies and gives us support.。
（3）Kate人名；dancing跳舞；prefers更喜欢；drawing画画；to。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：凯特比跳舞更喜欢画画/凯特比画画更喜欢跳舞。prefer doing to doing sth.比……更喜欢……，固定搭配。故填Kate prefers drawing to dancing. /Kate prefers dancing to drawing.。
（4）us我们；night晚上；waiter服务员；to；able能够；last最后；the冠词；our我们的；led带领。根据句末标点可知可知是陈述句，句意：昨天晚上服务员领我们到我们的餐桌。the waiter服务员；our table我们的餐桌；last night昨晚，固定搭配；lead sb. to sp.领某人到某地，固定搭配。故填The waiter led us to our table last night.。
（5）as作为；Mo Yan莫言；a冠词；famous著名的；writer作家；is是。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。be famous as以（身份、职业、地位）而闻名，固定搭配；a writer一名作家。故填Mo Yan is famous as a writer.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。
23．【答案】ours；the；months；in；Australia's；but；are；well；died；farmers
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚。澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。当这里是冬天的时候，那里是夏天。澳大利亚在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。夏天是在12月、1月和2月，澳大利亚的主要问题是水。1982年3月，澳大利亚发生了严重的旱灾。夏天没有下雨。因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，许多羊也死了。这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。
（1）句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。根据句意可知此处指我们的季节，需用名词性物主代词指代。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；名词性物主代词是ours，不能修饰名词。空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours，故填ours。
（2）句意：澳大利亚在世界的南部。in the south of在……南部，在……南方，固定搭配。故填the。
（3）句意：六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。month月可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，month的复数是months，故填months。
（4）句意：夏天是十二月、一月和二月。在哪个月使用介词in，December12月，所以用in，故填in。
（5）句意：澳大利亚的主要问题是水。Australia澳大利亚，名词；problem问题，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，Australia的名词所有格是Australia's， 故填Australia's。
（6）句意：这个国家大部分地区一点雨也不下，但是东海岸全年都下雨。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（7）句意：这里没有干旱的月份。there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，months是复数，时态是一般现在时，可知be动词使用复数are。故填are。
（8）句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。副词修饰实义动词；grow生长，实义动词；good好的，形容词，所以用副词well。故填well。
（9）句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。本句是and连接的并列句，前后句时态一般应一致。前句people had to sell many of their sheep是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；die死亡，实义动词，过去式是died。故填died。
（10）句意：这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。farm农场，名词。根据句意可知没有草对于澳大利亚的农民来说是一场灾难，farmer农民，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数farmers。故填farmers。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．【答案】Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you will
come to Shenzhen! Welcome to Shenzhen! Let me introduce it to you. Shenzhen is
in the south of China. Shenzhen is a good place to sightsee. Shenzhen has many
tourist attractions, such as Happy Valley, Window of the World and Splendid
China. It is a good place for the people who like to try delicious food and
going shopping, too. There are different kinds of delicious food like beef
balls, Gongming roast goose in Shenzhen. If you want to go shopping and eat
delicious food, you may go to Happy Coast, Coastal City, Vientiane City, Sea
World and Dongmen Old Street.
I am looking forward to your
arrival. I believe you must have a good time in Shenzhen.
Best wishes
Amy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要向Sam介绍深圳。时态是一般将来时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍深圳的地理位置和旅游景点；然后介绍深圳的美食和购物；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；a good place to do；such as；like to do；there be；different kinds of；want to do；look forward to doing；have a good time等。祈使句、定语从句、there be、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Let me introduce it to you. It is a good place for the people who like to try delicious food and going shopping, too. There are different kinds of delicious food like beef balls, Gongming roast goose in Shenzhen. If you want to go shopping and eat delicious food, you may go to Happy Coast, Coastal City, Vientiane City, Sea World and Dongmen Old Street. I believe you must have a good time in Shenzhen.等。连词and、if的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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