江苏省永丰初级中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选择最合适的备选答案。（10分）
1．（2020九下·江苏开学考）When was Jack born
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When were you born, Rick
M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.
【分析】句意：Jack什么时候出生？根据W: When were you born, Rick M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.可知Rick在1995年出生，Jack早出生两年，即1993年，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What does the man have for breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: I used to eat dumplings, but now I'm used to bread and milk.
【分析】句意：这个男士早饭吃什么？根据M: I used to eat dumplings, but now I'm used to bread and milk.可知男士过去吃水饺，现在吃面包和牛奶，问的是现在，结合图片内容可知B是面包和牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Where is the woman going
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but which is the way to the bank Is it at the corner of the street.
M: No, it's between the museum and the supermarket.
【分析】句意：这个女士将去哪里？根据W: Excuse me, but which is the way to the bank 可知女士去银行，结合图片内容可知B讲的是银行，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What time will they meet this afternoon
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we meet at two this afternoon
M: Sorry, I'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later.
【分析】句意：今天下午他们几点见面？A.3点；B.2点；C.4点.根据W: Shall we meet at two this afternoon M: Sorry, I'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later.可知以前是两点见面，现在是晚见面一小时，即三点见面，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What do you think of Simon
A．He is friendly. B．He is silly. C．He is practical.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Simon, everyone knows you have a lot of friends. That's great.
M: Yes. I like making friends with different people.
【分析】句意：你认为Simon怎么样？根据M: Yes. I like making friends with different people.可知Simon喜欢和不同的人交朋友，所以Simon是友好的，即friendly，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What's Sophia's phone number
A．85488281. B．84588182. C．84588281.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! 8-5-4-double 8-2-8-1. This is Sophia.
M: Hello! Sophia. This is Frank .Would you like to have dinner with us tonight
【分析】句意：Sophia的电话号码是多少？根据W: Hello! 8-5-4-double 8-2-8-1. This is Sophia.可知电话号码是85488281，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What will the man probably do
A．He will show the woman how to make tea.
B．He will make coffee instead.
C．He will make tea for himself.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work
M: There's no need to do that. I'll make it myself.
【分析】句意：这个男士可能做什么？根据W: Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work M: There's no need to do that. I'll make it myself.可知男士将自己沏茶，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Why didn't the man catch the plane
A．Because he didn't start early.
B．Because he didn't know the way.
C．Because the traffic was too heavy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You mean you didn't catch the plane.
M: Yes, I started very early, but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.
【分析】句意：这个男士为什么没有赶上飞机？根据M: Yes, I started very early, but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.可知男士不知道去机场的路是如此拥挤，所以没有赶上飞机，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．（2020九下·江苏开学考）How much is a jumper
A．40 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．70 yuan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does this jumper fit me, Dad
M: Yes. And it is cheap. You know, two of these only cost me 70 yuan.
【分析】句意：一件针织套衫多少钱？根据M: Yes. And it is cheap. You know, two of these only cost me 70 yuan.可知两件针织套衫70元，所以一件35元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Where are the two speakers
A．On the mountain.
B．On the way to the mountain.
C．At home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh. I'm very tired. When will we get to the mountain
M: Hopefully, we will get there by evening.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在哪里？根据W: Oh. I'm very tired. When will we get to the mountain M: Hopefully, we will get there by evening.可知是在去山的路上，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
11．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听对话，回问题
（1）What do they know about Yunnan
A．It's a large place with many people.
B．It's a nice place.
C．It's too far away.
（2）How will they get more information about the travel
A．By going to the travel agency(旅行社).
B．By reading newspapers.
C．By watching TV.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do during the coming holiday
W: I haven't decided. How about you
M: Since we have a holiday of seven days, I will go travelling. I've got some information from the newspaper. Would you like to go with me
W: I'd like to. But where
M: How about Yunnan I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place. The weather there is nice, too.
W: That's great. I have never been there before
M: Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information.
W: OK.
【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了假期去哪度假。
（1）根据M: How about Yunnan I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place.可知云南是一个漂亮的地方，故选B。
（2）根据M: Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information.可知我们一起去旅行社问问更多的情况吧，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。
My
friend Sandy
When
they became friends （1） years
ago
Appearance tall
and slim, a （2） face with big eyes
Qualities honest
and helpful
Wants
to be a （3）
（1）A．one B．two C．three
（2）A．round B．square C．flat
（3）A．teacher B．programmer C．social worker
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Sandy is my best friend. We became good friends three years ago. She is tall and slim. She has a square face, shoulder-length hair, big, bright and smiling eyes. She is an honest girl. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. She is ready to help others any time. She would like to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to people's problems and help them solve their problems.
【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Sandy。
（1）根据We became good friends three years ago.可知三年前作者和Sandy成为最好的朋友，故选C。
（2）根据She has a square face可知脸是方的，故选B。
（3）根据She would like to be a social worker可知她想成为一名社会工作者，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
13．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听短文，回答问题。
（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy
A．This Friday. B．On December 5th. C．On December 24th.
（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy
A．About four weeks ago.
B．About two months ago.
C．About one year ago.
（3）Where is Jenny working now
A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Washington.
（4）What does Jenny think of her new job
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Bad.
（5）Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party
A．She is busy with her work.
B．She has to visit her grandfather.
C．Her grandfather will come to visit her family.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I've got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday. I'm very happy to hear that you're doing well.
It's been about two months since you left. I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but I'm sorry to hear that you don't like Washington. I think you'll like it better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you!
Thank you very much for your invitation, but I'm very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family. Please forgive me! I hope you can come to New York to spend the New Year holiday with us.
【分析】主要讲了Lucy写信告诉Jenny不能接受邀请的原因。
（1）根据I've got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday.可知是在12月5日写信，故选B。
（2）根据It's been about two months since you left.可知Jenny两个月前离开Lucy，故选B。
（3）根据but I'm sorry to hear that you don't like Washington.可知Jenny现在在华盛顿工作，故选C。
（4）根据I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting可知Jenny认为她的工作是有趣的，故选A。
（5）根据but I'm very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family.可知Lucy的爷爷将来她家庆祝圣诞节，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（2020九下·江苏开学考）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我的体育老师教我们怎样踢足球。play football，踢足球，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配play football。
15．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike
—No. _____________is over there. It's a parent from my uncle.
A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Jack。这是你的新自行车吗？——不，我的在那边。它是我叔叔给我的礼物。A.我的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他的。this表明是近距离，根据no，可知不是Jack的新自行车，over there在那边，指的是远距离，所以远距离的自行车是Jack的，即“我的”，所以用mine，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
16．Steven, go to bed now. You should ________ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 史蒂文，现在去睡觉。你明天六点前应当起床，否则你会误了飞机。根据 miss the plane ，可知是早起赶飞机，A 动身 ,B起床，C 上车，D 进展，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区别这几个动词的意思。
17．During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ________ trees around.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：五一期间，我们住在一个周围有成千上万棵树的山村。thousands of 意为“成千上万，数以万计的”；故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。
18．（2020九下·江苏开学考）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈;B.能，会，表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。
19．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend
—It sounds _______! I can't wait to see it!
A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，我们这个周末看电影《速度与激情7》好吗？——听起来像是极好的！我等不及要看了！A.奇怪的；B.坏的；C.极好的；D.糟糕的。根据 I can't wait to see it!我等不及要看了，可知电影是极好的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
20．I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A．before B．after
C．until D．while
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，当我兄弟在看电视时，我在写日记。A . before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. while当……时。我写日记和兄弟看电视是两个同时发生的动作，“当一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作也正在发生”，“当……时”用while。选 D。
21．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Mr. Smith, _____ is the new bridge
— Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，这座新桥多长？——哦，让我看看！大约800米。A.多大，提问年龄；B.多长，提问长度；C.多少，提问不可数名词数量；D.多久一次，提问频度。根据答语It's about 800 metres.大约800米，可知问的是多长，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定。
22．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A．on B．with
C．at D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是带着微笑。在某人脸上：on one's face，固定结构，故选A。本题容易选到B，介词with表示伴随的情态，with的宾语是所伴随着的表情或附带的东西：She came in with a smile。
23．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她的儿子已经参军两个月了。她非常想念他。A.已经加入，现在完成时，非延续性动词；B.已经在，现在完成时，延续性动词；C.加入，一般过去时；D.在，一般过去时。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除C、D。for+时间段用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词，同时识记延续性动词和非延续性动词。
24．—Is there ______ in today's newspaper
—Yes, quite a lot.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？——是的，相当多。句子为一般疑问句，应使用anything，故排除BD，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词，注意形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后。
25．（2016·泰州模拟）— What are you doing
— I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；连词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在做什么？—我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么；who谁；when什么时候；that那个。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
26．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—I don't know Kate's address. Do you know____
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．why she lives there B．why does she live there
C．where she lives D．where does she live
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道Kate的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D。A.她为什么住在那；C.她住在哪。根据I don't know Kate's address.我不知道Kate的地址，可知问的是住在哪，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和疑问词用法。
27．（2017·江苏模拟）I still like those good old songs I often listened to ________________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作介词to的宾 语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式作目的状语。也就是： I still like these good old songs(I often listened to)to enjoy myself in my spare time。故选C。
28．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
—That's it. __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Manyhands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——淮安全体人民要共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽。——就这样。众人拾柴火焰高。A.熟能生巧；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.入乡随俗；D.患难见真情。根据All the people of Huai'an need to work together淮安全体人民要共同努力，可知讲的是团结，B讲的是团结，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
29．（2020九下·江苏开学考）完形填空
After their 15 year old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs," said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't （1） not having one."
Finally, the couple found a lovely young （2） and decided to （3） him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new （4） bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain （5） took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. （6） on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to （7） the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very （8） and well behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then I saw my husband （9） on the bathroom floor. I ran for the （10） and called a hospital at once."
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been （11） enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12） ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of （13） now, and everyone wants to （14） him kindly."
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more （15） for an animal of his ability."
（1）A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide
（2）A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird
（3）A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
（4）A．relatives' B．neighbors' C．classmates' D．owners'
（5）A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely
（6）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（7）A．start B．sell C．use D．burn
（8）A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude
（9）A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing
（10）A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch
（11）A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
（12）A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
（13）A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence
（14）A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
（15）A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rain和妻子Ann在宠物狗死后又养了一只可爱的小狗，取名为小绵羊。Rain有心脏病，一天他吃错了药，晕倒在地板上，小绵羊大声喊叫，Ann听到后给医院打电话最终Rain得救了。
（1）句意：“我不能想象没有一只。”A.计划；B.想象；C.赢；D.决定。Rain的宠物狗死了，所以他不能想象没有宠物的生活，故选B。
（2）句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，并且决定把他带回家。A.狗；B.猫；C.绵羊；D.鸟。根据前文可知Rain的宠物狗死了，所以又找到了一只，故选A。
（3）句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，并且决定把他带回家。A.骑；B.捉住；C.扔；D.带走。Rain和Ann决定把狗带回家，故选D。
（4）句意：小绵羊很快就回到了家，晚上睡在新主人的床上。A.亲戚的；B.邻居的；C.同学的；D.主人的。小绵羊让Rain和Ann带回家，所以小绵羊睡在主人的床上，故选D。
（5）句意：25年的心脏病，Rain仔细地一天吃四次药，总是没有问题。A.礼貌地；B.几乎不；C.仔细地；D.广泛地。根据always had no problems可知Rain仔细吃药才没有问题，故选C。
（6）句意：但3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。根据前句可知Rain之前仔细吃药没问题，但是但3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（7）句意：当他晚上起床上厕所时，突然感到心跳加快，后来重重地倒在地上。A.开始；B.卖；C.使用；D.燃烧。bathroom厕所，所以是使用厕所时晕倒，故选C。
（8）句意：“小绵羊通常是非常安静的和表现好的。”A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.担心的；D.粗鲁的。well behaved表现好的，所以是安静的，故选A。
（9）句意：然后我看见我的丈夫躺在厕所地板上。A.唱歌；B.站立；C.躺；D.跳舞。根据前文he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.可知Rain倒在了地板上，所以是躺在，故选C。
（10）句意：我跑去拿电话，立刻给医院打电话。A.钟表；B.电话；C.钢笔；D.手表。根据called a hospital at once立刻给医院打电话，可知是去拿电话，故选B。
（11）句意：到早上6:30，他已经足够好回家了。A.好的；B.满的；C.虚弱的；D.漂亮的。go home回家，所以是好了才回家，故选A。
（12）句意：小绵羊有如此大的勇气使我惊讶。A.压力；B.危险；C.勇气；D.悲伤。小绵羊平时是安静的，所以这次救主人需要勇气，故选C。
（13）句意：他已经得到了许多自信。A.污染；B.自然；C.建议；D.自信。小绵羊现在已经有了自信，故选D。
（14）句意：每个人想友好地触摸他。A.触摸；B.扔；C.伤；D.打击。kindly友好地，所以是友好地触摸小绵羊，故选A。
（15）句意：“所以现在我们叫他大英雄，更适合他这种能力的动物。”A.错误的；B.合适的；C.多彩的；D.普通的。称小绵羊为英雄是更适合的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
30．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went
for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car
coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into
a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see
if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
"You came around the corner too fast," one man
said.
"No!" said the driver of the white car, "That's
not true! Your car was parkedin a wrong place."
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white
car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to
prove he was right in court(法庭).
Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the
court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver
of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he
asked Stanley how old he was.
"I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley.
"Do you usually wear glasses " asked the lawyer.
"Yes, I do," answered Stanley.
"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident "
the lawyer asked.
"No," replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe
you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it
was dark. How far can you see in the dark "
Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he
said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "
（1）The car accident happened ___________.
A．one Sunday morning B．next Thursday morning
C．one Sunday evening D．next Thursday evening
（2）The cause of the accident is that ______.
A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way
（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness
C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident
（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A．writing a letter to him B．sending an email to him
C．paying a visit to him D．making a phone call to him
（5）We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日晚上Stanley散步时看到一辆白色的车因为速度太快撞到了红色的车，红色的车主让他去法庭为他作证，法官认为他82岁，并且当时没有戴眼镜而不相信他，他对法官说他不戴眼镜就可以看到月亮。
（1）细节题。根据One Sunday evening可知车祸发生在周日晚上，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.可知白色的车跑得太快了结果撞到了红色的车，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭).可知Stanley听了他们的论点，然后说，白车司机开得太快是错误的。红车司机要求斯坦利在法庭上证明他是对的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.可知Stanley给了红色的车司机名字和电话号码，所以他们可以通过电话联系，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "可知Stanley想了一会儿。”“嗯，”他说，“天黑的时候，我能看见月亮。有多远？”，可以看出他是聪明的，并且是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods
should be eaten to keep us healthy Let's look at some important vitamins for
the answer.
Vitamin A helps to protect skin from
becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot
see well in darkness. Vitamin
A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and
other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can
change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B changes foods into energy and
helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow.
It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells.
It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and
teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(意合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in
foods like oranges, and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is
needed for verve and muscle(肌肉) cells to work
normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In
some countries, milk producers
add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.
（1）Without ________, We cannot see will in darkness.
A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D
（2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in ________.
A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish
C．milk and vegetables D．animal liver and eggs
（3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.
A．the skin B．the heart
C．blood vessels D．nerve and muscles
（4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________.
A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cell
C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly
（5）According to the passage above, which of the following is "TRUE"？
A．We can get vitamins from everything.
B．We can live healthily with few vitamins
C．Vitamins are not important to our health.
D．Different vitamins help us in different ways.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的食物含有不同的维生素。我们应该吃哪些食物来保持我们的健康。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness.可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.可知维生素B存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、肉类和鱼类，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管).可知维生素C对血管有好处，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.可知维生素D增加血液中钙的含量。钙是需要的神韵和肌肉（肌）细胞正常工作，以及建立强大的骨骼。鱼肝油含有维生素D。在一些国家，牛奶生产商在牛奶中添加维生素D，这样对儿童有好处，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy 可知不同的维生素用不同的方式来帮助我们，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
32．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
It may seem easy to say that plants and
animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a
dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The
cells(细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In
other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.
First of all, it's important to find that not
all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell
wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant
cell wall is like.
The cell wall of a plant
is on the outside of the cell membrane(膜).
It is usually hard and cannot be bent
easily, but the degree of flexibility(韧性) of the cell
wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping
the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible
than cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many
ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in
the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly,
they control the water that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling
systems(系统), allowing them to keep water during dry
seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find
water, so being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it —what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are
many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell
walls requires further study and research.
（1）The best title of the passage can be .
A．Different Plants B．Different Animals
C．The Plant Cell Wall D．The Uses of Cells
（2）From the first two paragraphs we can find that .
A．all plants have a cell wall
B．plant cells and animal cells are the same
C．different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D．there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
（3）The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to .
A．shape-changed B．water-kept C．sun-burnt D．skin-broken
（4）Cells in the trunk of a tree are those on a leaf.
A．as flexible as B．not so flexible as
C．more important than D．less important than
（5）What is the most important use of a plant cell wall
A．To protect the plant. B．To provide support.
C．To move chemicals and wastes. D．To control the water.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物所组成的细胞是不同的。换句话说，植物的细胞壁有一些特殊的东西。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物的细胞壁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant.可知根据植物的种类，细胞壁有许多不同，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据It is usually hard可知植物细胞壁是坚硬的，不能被弯曲，即改变形状，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.可知构成树干的细胞显然比树叶上的细胞更不灵活，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out.可知细胞壁最重要的作用是控制进出的水，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、词汇运用（共18题；每小题1分，满分18分）
33．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
couldn't
wait in
all famous
go into hiding done lost his way At a
time has translated talk about
（1）The boys often
basketball and watch basketball matches on TV .
（2）The Quanjude Restaurant is
for Beijing duck.
（3）All of us to take photos as
soon as we arrived at the park.
（4）Andrew and cried in
the street last week.
（5）The British writer the book
into 5 languages so far.
（6）Daniel wonders how many books he can
borrow from the library .
（7）The poor girl had to in a
secret place in her father's office because of the war.
（8）Mother is a teacher .She is busy every day
and her work is never .
【答案】（1）talk about
（2）famous
（3）couldn't wait
（4）lost his way
（5）has translated
（6）in all
（7）go into hiding
（8）done
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】couldn't wait迫不及待做某事； in all总共；famous著名的；go into hiding躲藏起来；done被做；lost his way迷路；At a time每次；has translated已经翻译；talk about谈论
（1）句意：男孩们经常谈论篮球，并且在电视上观看篮球比赛。根据常识可知男孩经常谈论篮球，talk about谈论，固定搭配，watch表明时态是一般现在时，主语是复数boys，所以talk用原形，故填talk about。
（2）句意：全聚德因为北京烤鸭而出名。be famous for因为.....而出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
（3）句意：我们一到公园就迫不及待照相。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，arrived表明时态是一般过去时，所以用couldn't，故填couldn't wait。
（4）句意：Andrew上周迷路了，在街上哭。Andrew哭的原因是迷路了，故填lost his way。
（5）句意：这位英国作家到目前为止已经把这本书翻译了5种语言。translate...into...把......翻译为......，固定搭配，so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，故填has translated。
（6）句意：Daniel想知道他总共可以从图书馆借多少书。borrow借，可知是从图书馆总共借多少本书，in all总共，固定搭配，故填in all。
（7）句意：由于战争，这个可怜的女孩不得不躲在她父亲办公室的一个秘密地方。secret秘密的，可知是因为战争，所以躲在秘密的地方，go into hiding躲藏起来，固定搭配，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以go用原形，故填go into hiding。
（8）句意：妈妈是一名老师，她每天忙碌，她的工作从未完成。work工作，所以用do做，实义动词，主语work是动作do的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故填done。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
34．Please don't go (swim) on your own.
It's too dangerous.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要自己去游泳，它是危险的。swim，游泳，实义动词，go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，所以用swimming，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配go+动词ing，注意平时识记swim的ing是swimming。
35．（2020九下·江苏开学考）The office worker (catch) the early bus to work
every day.
【答案】catches
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这个上班族每天乘早班车上班。catch赶上，实义动词。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数worker，所以catch用catches，故填catches。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
36．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite
programme Running Man and it made her (happy).
【答案】unhappy
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉的母亲不允许她看她最喜欢的节目《跑男》，这使她很不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配。妈妈不让艾米莉看最喜欢的节目，所以艾米莉不高兴，happy的对应词是unhappy，不高兴的，形容词。故填unhappy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记固定搭配make sb.+形容词，然后根据句意确定单词。
37．Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with
those (leaf).
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐建议我们用那些树叶互相装饰一张卡片。所给单词leaf，树叶，可数名词，由those，可知此空需要复数形式，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词的数。leaf的复数是leaves。
38．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：小爱迪生很聪明，能自己学剪纸。固定结构learn sth by oneself，表示自学；因Edison作主语，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语learn sth by oneself的含义及用法。
39．（2020九下·江苏开学考）It's important for us to use natural resources (wise).
【答案】wisely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说理智地使用自然资源是重要的。wise理智的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词。use使用，实义动词，所以用wise的副词wisely，理智地，故填wisely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
40．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
Please help me write down all the (win) names.
【答案】winners'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：请帮助我写下所有优胜者的名字。win赢，实义动词。写下优胜者的名字，win的名词是winner，优胜者，可数名词，all后面用可数名词复数，所以用winners，names名字，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，winners的名词所有格是winners'，故填winners'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
41．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to
England for (far) study in 1935.
【答案】further
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：著名作家杨江1935年赴英国深造。far远的，形容词。further study深造，固定搭配，故填further。
【点评】考查固定搭配further study。
42．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
Tomorrow is Tom's (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是Tom的12岁生日。twelve，12，基数词。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，twelve的序数词是twelfth，第十二，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
43．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
The old film that is often thought of (bring) us much happiness those
days.
【答案】brought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候人们常想到的那部老电影给我们带来了许多快乐。bring带来，实义动词。that is often thought of做名词film的定语，句子缺少谓语，old film表明时态是一般过去时，所以bring用过去式brought，故填brought。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句子成分，同时注意句子时态。
八、完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
44．（2020九下·江苏开学考）妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。
Mum from home for nearly a month. I
seeing her.
【答案】has been away；am looking forward to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，离开的延续性动词是be away from，固定搭配，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数mum，所以用has，be的过去分词是been；盼望做某事用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是I，所以be动词用am，look的ing是looking，故填has been away，am looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在完成时的结构和标志词，同时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词，识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth.和现在进行时的结构。
45．（2020九下·江苏开学考）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。
, we went back home after
school.
【答案】As usual；on toot
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】像往常一样用as usual，固定搭配；步行用on foot，固定搭配。注意句首首字母大写，故填As usual，on foot。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as usual和on foot。
46．（2020九下·江苏开学考）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
My
brother is to wait for half an hour without .
【答案】patient enough；getting / being/becoming angry
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】足够的用enough，形容词，耐心的用patient，形容词，is后面用形容词，形容词或者副词+enough，表示足够......，固定搭配，patient enough足够耐心；生气用get/be/become angry，固定搭配，without没有，介词，后面动词用ing，所以用getting/being/becoming angry，故填patient enough，getting/being/becoming angry。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配形容词或者副词+enough和get/be/become angry，同时识记介词后面用动词ing。
47．（2020九下·江苏开学考）交通安全非常重要，过马路要小心。
Traffic safety is very important. We should when .
【答案】be careful；crossing the road
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心用be careful，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以be动词用原形；过马路用cross the road，固定搭配。when doing sth.当做某事时，固定搭配，所以cross用crossing。故填be careful，crossing the road。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be careful、情态动词should后面用动词原形、cross the road和when doing sth.。
48．（2020九下·江苏开学考）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
The
new song by TFBOYS is that most of us think it is
【答案】so popular；worth listening to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】流行用popular，形容词；如此......以至于......用so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，所以用popular；值得做某事用be worth doing sth.固定搭配，听用listen to...，固定搭配，所以listen用listening，故填so popular，worth listening to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配so+形容词或者副词+that+句子、be worth doing sth.和。listen to...
49．（2020九下·江苏开学考）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。
We can't only ourselves
and never others.
【答案】think of；care about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想着某人自己用think of oneself，固定搭配，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以think用原形；关心用care about，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，think用原形，所以care也用原形，故填think of，care about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配think of oneself和care about。
九、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
50．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据短文的内容回答问题。
"Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or
clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by
you. I only want you to come back."
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter,
she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their
hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like
Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their
children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China. This has brought about many problems. These
children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.
Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about
the life of the left-behind
children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was
to raise (意识) social
awareness of left behind children. The event was held to raise money from
businesses and the public to prepare "love bags". Inside the bags,
these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television
host in China. "The left behind children don't have enough parental love
and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love
bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier," he said.
（1）Who is looking after Xiao Li
（2）How many left behind children are there in poor areas in China according
to a survey
（3）Have actions been taken to help solve the problem
（4）Where did the charity event take place
（5）Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event
【答案】（1）Her grandparents.
（2）About 61 million.
（3）Yes, they have.
（4）In Beijing.
（5）To raise social awareness of left-behind children.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国留守儿童带来的问题及解决措施。
（1）根据Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents.可知小丽被爷爷奶奶照顾，故填Her grandparents.。
（2）根据According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China.可知据调查，目前中国贫困地区留守儿童约6100万人，故填About 61 million.。
（3）根据Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.可知许多中国人现在正在考虑留守儿童的生活，并已采取行动帮助解决问题，故填Yes, they have.。
（4）根据A charity took place in Beijing before Children's Day.可知儿童节前在北京举行了一次慈善活动，故填In Beijing.。
（5）根据Its aim was to raise (意识) social awareness of left behind children.可知其目的是提高留守儿童的社会意识，故填To raise social awareness of left-behind children.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
51．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据短文内容填空。
True friends
are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he
or she may let you down(让你失望).
A
true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad
times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things
get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will
bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True
friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest
and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in,
you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only
with friends.
Friendship
is a two-way street. In order to find a true friend and keep the friendship
between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when
they are in need and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things
they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving
and putting effort into it.
You
will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your
side to share life with, just as someone says, "There is nothing on this
earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship".
（1）The passage
tells us that a true friend is someone who will always , but
it is for us to find true friends .
（2）True
friends will stand by your side through , and they make
your life .
（3）True
friends will keep secrets for , and be honest to each other
,too. We can enjoy only with friends.
（4）According
to the passages , friendship is a .We should do for our
friends as well as they do for us.
（5）Nothing
on this earth is more to be prize than , and having a true friend
is thing in the world .
【答案】（1）be there for you /stand by your side；hard /not easy
（2）good times or bad times；richer
（3）each other；freedom
（4）two-way street；the same things
（5）true friendship；the most valuable
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了真正的友谊是怎样的及要珍惜真正的友谊。
（1）根据A true friend is someone who will always be there for you.True friends are hard to find.可知真正的朋友是永远在你身边的人，发现真正的友谊是困难的/不简单的，故填be there for you /stand by your side，hard /not easy。
（2）根据Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.可知无论是好是坏，他们都会站在你身边。朋友会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更丰富，故填good times or bad times，richer。
（3）根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.可知真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你最坏的秘密。他们是诚实的，你可以永远相信他们。如果你和你信任的人交谈，你不必担心你会说什么。只有和朋友在一起，我们才能享受这种自由，即相互保守秘密，故填each other，freedom。
（4）根据Friendship is a two-way street. In order to find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well.可知友谊是双向的。为了找到一个真正的朋友，保持你们之间的友谊，你也必须做同样的事情，故填two-way street，the same things。
（5）根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, "There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship".可知你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生命更有价值的了，就像有人说的，“世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视”。故填true friendship，the most valuable。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
十、书面表达（20分）
52．（2020九下·江苏开学考）离中考越来越近了，你也许会与父母就周末是否可以外出活动发生争执。请以“Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends ”为题，结合下面表格中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
父母的观点 你的观点
⒈周末外出，浪费时间 ⒉在家认真完成作业，复习功课 ⒊好好休息，帮助做些家务 ⒈周末外出，放松自己 ⒉ ……（请自拟内容） ⒊……（请自拟内容）
要求：1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2）补充至少两个你自己的观点；
3）词数：80左右；开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out on Weekends
The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming soon. As
Grade 9 students, are we allowed to go out on weekends
So I think Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out on
weekends.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends ”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍父母的观点；然后介绍自己的观点；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a waste of time；be allowed to do sth.；finish doing sth.；go over；have a good rest；help sb. do sth.；relax oneself等。动名词做主语、被动语态、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Going out at weekends is a waste of time.Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out so that they can relax themselves.So I think Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out on weekends. 等。连词and、but、so、because、though等的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1江苏省永丰初级中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选择最合适的备选答案。（10分）
1．（2020九下·江苏开学考）When was Jack born
A．
B．
C．
2．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What does the man have for breakfast
A． B． C．
3．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Where is the woman going
A．
B．
C．
4．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What time will they meet this afternoon
A．
B．
C．
5．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What do you think of Simon
A．He is friendly. B．He is silly. C．He is practical.
6．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What's Sophia's phone number
A．85488281. B．84588182. C．84588281.
7．（2020九下·江苏开学考）What will the man probably do
A．He will show the woman how to make tea.
B．He will make coffee instead.
C．He will make tea for himself.
8．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Why didn't the man catch the plane
A．Because he didn't start early.
B．Because he didn't know the way.
C．Because the traffic was too heavy.
9．（2020九下·江苏开学考）How much is a jumper
A．40 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．70 yuan.
10．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Where are the two speakers
A．On the mountain.
B．On the way to the mountain.
C．At home.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
11．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听对话，回问题
（1）What do they know about Yunnan
A．It's a large place with many people.
B．It's a nice place.
C．It's too far away.
（2）How will they get more information about the travel
A．By going to the travel agency(旅行社).
B．By reading newspapers.
C．By watching TV.
12．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。
My
friend Sandy
When
they became friends （1） years
ago
Appearance tall
and slim, a （2） face with big eyes
Qualities honest
and helpful
Wants
to be a （3）
（1）A．one B．two C．three
（2）A．round B．square C．flat
（3）A．teacher B．programmer C．social worker
13．（2020九下·江苏开学考）听短文，回答问题。
（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy
A．This Friday. B．On December 5th. C．On December 24th.
（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy
A．About four weeks ago.
B．About two months ago.
C．About one year ago.
（3）Where is Jenny working now
A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Washington.
（4）What does Jenny think of her new job
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Bad.
（5）Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party
A．She is busy with her work.
B．She has to visit her grandfather.
C．Her grandfather will come to visit her family.
三、选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（2020九下·江苏开学考）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
15．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike
—No. _____________is over there. It's a parent from my uncle.
A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His
16．Steven, go to bed now. You should ________ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along
17．During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ________ trees around.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
18．（2020九下·江苏开学考）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
19．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend
—It sounds _______! I can't wait to see it!
A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful
20．I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A．before B．after
C．until D．while
21．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—Mr. Smith, _____ is the new bridge
— Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often
22．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A．on B．with
C．at D．for
23．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
24．—Is there ______ in today's newspaper
—Yes, quite a lot.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
25．（2016·泰州模拟）— What are you doing
— I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
26．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—I don't know Kate's address. Do you know____
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．why she lives there B．why does she live there
C．where she lives D．where does she live
27．（2017·江苏模拟）I still like those good old songs I often listened to ________________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
28．（2020九下·江苏开学考）—All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
—That's it. __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Manyhands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
29．（2020九下·江苏开学考）完形填空
After their 15 year old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs," said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't （1） not having one."
Finally, the couple found a lovely young （2） and decided to （3） him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new （4） bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain （5） took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. （6） on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to （7） the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very （8） and well behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then I saw my husband （9） on the bathroom floor. I ran for the （10） and called a hospital at once."
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been （11） enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12） ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of （13） now, and everyone wants to （14） him kindly."
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more （15） for an animal of his ability."
（1）A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide
（2）A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird
（3）A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
（4）A．relatives' B．neighbors' C．classmates' D．owners'
（5）A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely
（6）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（7）A．start B．sell C．use D．burn
（8）A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude
（9）A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing
（10）A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch
（11）A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
（12）A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
（13）A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence
（14）A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
（15）A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
30．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went
for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car
coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into
a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see
if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
"You came around the corner too fast," one man
said.
"No!" said the driver of the white car, "That's
not true! Your car was parkedin a wrong place."
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white
car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to
prove he was right in court(法庭).
Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the
court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver
of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he
asked Stanley how old he was.
"I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley.
"Do you usually wear glasses " asked the lawyer.
"Yes, I do," answered Stanley.
"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident "
the lawyer asked.
"No," replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe
you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it
was dark. How far can you see in the dark "
Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he
said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "
（1）The car accident happened ___________.
A．one Sunday morning B．next Thursday morning
C．one Sunday evening D．next Thursday evening
（2）The cause of the accident is that ______.
A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way
（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness
C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident
（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A．writing a letter to him B．sending an email to him
C．paying a visit to him D．making a phone call to him
（5）We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon
31．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods
should be eaten to keep us healthy Let's look at some important vitamins for
the answer.
Vitamin A helps to protect skin from
becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot
see well in darkness. Vitamin
A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and
other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can
change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B changes foods into energy and
helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow.
It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells.
It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and
teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(意合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in
foods like oranges, and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is
needed for verve and muscle(肌肉) cells to work
normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In
some countries, milk producers
add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.
（1）Without ________, We cannot see will in darkness.
A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D
（2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in ________.
A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish
C．milk and vegetables D．animal liver and eggs
（3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.
A．the skin B．the heart
C．blood vessels D．nerve and muscles
（4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________.
A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cell
C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly
（5）According to the passage above, which of the following is "TRUE"？
A．We can get vitamins from everything.
B．We can live healthily with few vitamins
C．Vitamins are not important to our health.
D．Different vitamins help us in different ways.
32．（2020九下·江苏开学考）阅读理解
It may seem easy to say that plants and
animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a
dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The
cells(细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In
other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.
First of all, it's important to find that not
all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell
wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant
cell wall is like.
The cell wall of a plant
is on the outside of the cell membrane(膜).
It is usually hard and cannot be bent
easily, but the degree of flexibility(韧性) of the cell
wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping
the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible
than cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many
ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in
the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly,
they control the water that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling
systems(系统), allowing them to keep water during dry
seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find
water, so being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it —what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are
many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell
walls requires further study and research.
（1）The best title of the passage can be .
A．Different Plants B．Different Animals
C．The Plant Cell Wall D．The Uses of Cells
（2）From the first two paragraphs we can find that .
A．all plants have a cell wall
B．plant cells and animal cells are the same
C．different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D．there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
（3）The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to .
A．shape-changed B．water-kept C．sun-burnt D．skin-broken
（4）Cells in the trunk of a tree are those on a leaf.
A．as flexible as B．not so flexible as
C．more important than D．less important than
（5）What is the most important use of a plant cell wall
A．To protect the plant. B．To provide support.
C．To move chemicals and wastes. D．To control the water.
六、词汇运用（共18题；每小题1分，满分18分）
33．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
couldn't
wait in
all famous
go into hiding done lost his way At a
time has translated talk about
（1）The boys often
basketball and watch basketball matches on TV .
（2）The Quanjude Restaurant is
for Beijing duck.
（3）All of us to take photos as
soon as we arrived at the park.
（4）Andrew and cried in
the street last week.
（5）The British writer the book
into 5 languages so far.
（6）Daniel wonders how many books he can
borrow from the library .
（7）The poor girl had to in a
secret place in her father's office because of the war.
（8）Mother is a teacher .She is busy every day
and her work is never .
七、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
34．Please don't go (swim) on your own.
It's too dangerous.
35．（2020九下·江苏开学考）The office worker (catch) the early bus to work
every day.
36．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite
programme Running Man and it made her (happy).
37．Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with
those (leaf).
38．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by (he).
39．（2020九下·江苏开学考）It's important for us to use natural resources (wise).
40．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
Please help me write down all the (win) names.
41．（2020九下·江苏开学考）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to
England for (far) study in 1935.
42．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
Tomorrow is Tom's (twelve) birthday.
43．（2020九下·江苏开学考）
The old film that is often thought of (bring) us much happiness those
days.
八、完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
44．（2020九下·江苏开学考）妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。
Mum from home for nearly a month. I
seeing her.
45．（2020九下·江苏开学考）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。
, we went back home after
school.
46．（2020九下·江苏开学考）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
My
brother is to wait for half an hour without .
47．（2020九下·江苏开学考）交通安全非常重要，过马路要小心。
Traffic safety is very important. We should when .
48．（2020九下·江苏开学考）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
The
new song by TFBOYS is that most of us think it is
49．（2020九下·江苏开学考）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。
We can't only ourselves
and never others.
九、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
50．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据短文的内容回答问题。
"Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or
clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by
you. I only want you to come back."
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter,
she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their
hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like
Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their
children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China. This has brought about many problems. These
children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.
Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about
the life of the left-behind
children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was
to raise (意识) social
awareness of left behind children. The event was held to raise money from
businesses and the public to prepare "love bags". Inside the bags,
these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television
host in China. "The left behind children don't have enough parental love
and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love
bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier," he said.
（1）Who is looking after Xiao Li
（2）How many left behind children are there in poor areas in China according
to a survey
（3）Have actions been taken to help solve the problem
（4）Where did the charity event take place
（5）Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event
51．（2020九下·江苏开学考）根据短文内容填空。
True friends
are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he
or she may let you down(让你失望).
A
true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad
times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things
get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will
bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True
friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest
and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in,
you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only
with friends.
Friendship
is a two-way street. In order to find a true friend and keep the friendship
between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when
they are in need and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things
they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving
and putting effort into it.
You
will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your
side to share life with, just as someone says, "There is nothing on this
earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship".
（1）The passage
tells us that a true friend is someone who will always , but
it is for us to find true friends .
（2）True
friends will stand by your side through , and they make
your life .
（3）True
friends will keep secrets for , and be honest to each other
,too. We can enjoy only with friends.
（4）According
to the passages , friendship is a .We should do for our
friends as well as they do for us.
（5）Nothing
on this earth is more to be prize than , and having a true friend
is thing in the world .
十、书面表达（20分）
52．（2020九下·江苏开学考）离中考越来越近了，你也许会与父母就周末是否可以外出活动发生争执。请以“Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends ”为题，结合下面表格中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
父母的观点 你的观点
⒈周末外出，浪费时间 ⒉在家认真完成作业，复习功课 ⒊好好休息，帮助做些家务 ⒈周末外出，放松自己 ⒉ ……（请自拟内容） ⒊……（请自拟内容）
要求：1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2）补充至少两个你自己的观点；
3）词数：80左右；开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out on Weekends
The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming soon. As
Grade 9 students, are we allowed to go out on weekends
So I think Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out on
weekends.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When were you born, Rick
M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.
【分析】句意：Jack什么时候出生？根据W: When were you born, Rick M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.可知Rick在1995年出生，Jack早出生两年，即1993年，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: I used to eat dumplings, but now I'm used to bread and milk.
【分析】句意：这个男士早饭吃什么？根据M: I used to eat dumplings, but now I'm used to bread and milk.可知男士过去吃水饺，现在吃面包和牛奶，问的是现在，结合图片内容可知B是面包和牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but which is the way to the bank Is it at the corner of the street.
M: No, it's between the museum and the supermarket.
【分析】句意：这个女士将去哪里？根据W: Excuse me, but which is the way to the bank 可知女士去银行，结合图片内容可知B讲的是银行，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we meet at two this afternoon
M: Sorry, I'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later.
【分析】句意：今天下午他们几点见面？A.3点；B.2点；C.4点.根据W: Shall we meet at two this afternoon M: Sorry, I'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later.可知以前是两点见面，现在是晚见面一小时，即三点见面，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Simon, everyone knows you have a lot of friends. That's great.
M: Yes. I like making friends with different people.
【分析】句意：你认为Simon怎么样？根据M: Yes. I like making friends with different people.可知Simon喜欢和不同的人交朋友，所以Simon是友好的，即friendly，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! 8-5-4-double 8-2-8-1. This is Sophia.
M: Hello! Sophia. This is Frank .Would you like to have dinner with us tonight
【分析】句意：Sophia的电话号码是多少？根据W: Hello! 8-5-4-double 8-2-8-1. This is Sophia.可知电话号码是85488281，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work
M: There's no need to do that. I'll make it myself.
【分析】句意：这个男士可能做什么？根据W: Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work M: There's no need to do that. I'll make it myself.可知男士将自己沏茶，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You mean you didn't catch the plane.
M: Yes, I started very early, but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.
【分析】句意：这个男士为什么没有赶上飞机？根据M: Yes, I started very early, but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.可知男士不知道去机场的路是如此拥挤，所以没有赶上飞机，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does this jumper fit me, Dad
M: Yes. And it is cheap. You know, two of these only cost me 70 yuan.
【分析】句意：一件针织套衫多少钱？根据M: Yes. And it is cheap. You know, two of these only cost me 70 yuan.可知两件针织套衫70元，所以一件35元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh. I'm very tired. When will we get to the mountain
M: Hopefully, we will get there by evening.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在哪里？根据W: Oh. I'm very tired. When will we get to the mountain M: Hopefully, we will get there by evening.可知是在去山的路上，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do during the coming holiday
W: I haven't decided. How about you
M: Since we have a holiday of seven days, I will go travelling. I've got some information from the newspaper. Would you like to go with me
W: I'd like to. But where
M: How about Yunnan I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place. The weather there is nice, too.
W: That's great. I have never been there before
M: Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information.
W: OK.
【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了假期去哪度假。
（1）根据M: How about Yunnan I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place.可知云南是一个漂亮的地方，故选B。
（2）根据M: Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information.可知我们一起去旅行社问问更多的情况吧，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Sandy is my best friend. We became good friends three years ago. She is tall and slim. She has a square face, shoulder-length hair, big, bright and smiling eyes. She is an honest girl. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. She is ready to help others any time. She would like to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to people's problems and help them solve their problems.
【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Sandy。
（1）根据We became good friends three years ago.可知三年前作者和Sandy成为最好的朋友，故选C。
（2）根据She has a square face可知脸是方的，故选B。
（3）根据She would like to be a social worker可知她想成为一名社会工作者，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I've got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday. I'm very happy to hear that you're doing well.
It's been about two months since you left. I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but I'm sorry to hear that you don't like Washington. I think you'll like it better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you!
Thank you very much for your invitation, but I'm very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family. Please forgive me! I hope you can come to New York to spend the New Year holiday with us.
【分析】主要讲了Lucy写信告诉Jenny不能接受邀请的原因。
（1）根据I've got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday.可知是在12月5日写信，故选B。
（2）根据It's been about two months since you left.可知Jenny两个月前离开Lucy，故选B。
（3）根据but I'm sorry to hear that you don't like Washington.可知Jenny现在在华盛顿工作，故选C。
（4）根据I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting可知Jenny认为她的工作是有趣的，故选A。
（5）根据but I'm very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family.可知Lucy的爷爷将来她家庆祝圣诞节，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我的体育老师教我们怎样踢足球。play football，踢足球，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配play football。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Jack。这是你的新自行车吗？——不，我的在那边。它是我叔叔给我的礼物。A.我的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他的。this表明是近距离，根据no，可知不是Jack的新自行车，over there在那边，指的是远距离，所以远距离的自行车是Jack的，即“我的”，所以用mine，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 史蒂文，现在去睡觉。你明天六点前应当起床，否则你会误了飞机。根据 miss the plane ，可知是早起赶飞机，A 动身 ,B起床，C 上车，D 进展，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区别这几个动词的意思。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：五一期间，我们住在一个周围有成千上万棵树的山村。thousands of 意为“成千上万，数以万计的”；故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈;B.能，会，表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，我们这个周末看电影《速度与激情7》好吗？——听起来像是极好的！我等不及要看了！A.奇怪的；B.坏的；C.极好的；D.糟糕的。根据 I can't wait to see it!我等不及要看了，可知电影是极好的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，当我兄弟在看电视时，我在写日记。A . before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. while当……时。我写日记和兄弟看电视是两个同时发生的动作，“当一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作也正在发生”，“当……时”用while。选 D。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，这座新桥多长？——哦，让我看看！大约800米。A.多大，提问年龄；B.多长，提问长度；C.多少，提问不可数名词数量；D.多久一次，提问频度。根据答语It's about 800 metres.大约800米，可知问的是多长，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是带着微笑。在某人脸上：on one's face，固定结构，故选A。本题容易选到B，介词with表示伴随的情态，with的宾语是所伴随着的表情或附带的东西：She came in with a smile。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她的儿子已经参军两个月了。她非常想念他。A.已经加入，现在完成时，非延续性动词；B.已经在，现在完成时，延续性动词；C.加入，一般过去时；D.在，一般过去时。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除C、D。for+时间段用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词，同时识记延续性动词和非延续性动词。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？——是的，相当多。句子为一般疑问句，应使用anything，故排除BD，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词，注意形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；连词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在做什么？—我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么；who谁；when什么时候；that那个。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道Kate的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D。A.她为什么住在那；C.她住在哪。根据I don't know Kate's address.我不知道Kate的地址，可知问的是住在哪，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和疑问词用法。
27．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作介词to的宾 语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式作目的状语。也就是： I still like these good old songs(I often listened to)to enjoy myself in my spare time。故选C。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——淮安全体人民要共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽。——就这样。众人拾柴火焰高。A.熟能生巧；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.入乡随俗；D.患难见真情。根据All the people of Huai'an need to work together淮安全体人民要共同努力，可知讲的是团结，B讲的是团结，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
29．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rain和妻子Ann在宠物狗死后又养了一只可爱的小狗，取名为小绵羊。Rain有心脏病，一天他吃错了药，晕倒在地板上，小绵羊大声喊叫，Ann听到后给医院打电话最终Rain得救了。
（1）句意：“我不能想象没有一只。”A.计划；B.想象；C.赢；D.决定。Rain的宠物狗死了，所以他不能想象没有宠物的生活，故选B。
（2）句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，并且决定把他带回家。A.狗；B.猫；C.绵羊；D.鸟。根据前文可知Rain的宠物狗死了，所以又找到了一只，故选A。
（3）句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，并且决定把他带回家。A.骑；B.捉住；C.扔；D.带走。Rain和Ann决定把狗带回家，故选D。
（4）句意：小绵羊很快就回到了家，晚上睡在新主人的床上。A.亲戚的；B.邻居的；C.同学的；D.主人的。小绵羊让Rain和Ann带回家，所以小绵羊睡在主人的床上，故选D。
（5）句意：25年的心脏病，Rain仔细地一天吃四次药，总是没有问题。A.礼貌地；B.几乎不；C.仔细地；D.广泛地。根据always had no problems可知Rain仔细吃药才没有问题，故选C。
（6）句意：但3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。根据前句可知Rain之前仔细吃药没问题，但是但3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（7）句意：当他晚上起床上厕所时，突然感到心跳加快，后来重重地倒在地上。A.开始；B.卖；C.使用；D.燃烧。bathroom厕所，所以是使用厕所时晕倒，故选C。
（8）句意：“小绵羊通常是非常安静的和表现好的。”A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.担心的；D.粗鲁的。well behaved表现好的，所以是安静的，故选A。
（9）句意：然后我看见我的丈夫躺在厕所地板上。A.唱歌；B.站立；C.躺；D.跳舞。根据前文he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.可知Rain倒在了地板上，所以是躺在，故选C。
（10）句意：我跑去拿电话，立刻给医院打电话。A.钟表；B.电话；C.钢笔；D.手表。根据called a hospital at once立刻给医院打电话，可知是去拿电话，故选B。
（11）句意：到早上6:30，他已经足够好回家了。A.好的；B.满的；C.虚弱的；D.漂亮的。go home回家，所以是好了才回家，故选A。
（12）句意：小绵羊有如此大的勇气使我惊讶。A.压力；B.危险；C.勇气；D.悲伤。小绵羊平时是安静的，所以这次救主人需要勇气，故选C。
（13）句意：他已经得到了许多自信。A.污染；B.自然；C.建议；D.自信。小绵羊现在已经有了自信，故选D。
（14）句意：每个人想友好地触摸他。A.触摸；B.扔；C.伤；D.打击。kindly友好地，所以是友好地触摸小绵羊，故选A。
（15）句意：“所以现在我们叫他大英雄，更适合他这种能力的动物。”A.错误的；B.合适的；C.多彩的；D.普通的。称小绵羊为英雄是更适合的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日晚上Stanley散步时看到一辆白色的车因为速度太快撞到了红色的车，红色的车主让他去法庭为他作证，法官认为他82岁，并且当时没有戴眼镜而不相信他，他对法官说他不戴眼镜就可以看到月亮。
（1）细节题。根据One Sunday evening可知车祸发生在周日晚上，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.可知白色的车跑得太快了结果撞到了红色的车，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭).可知Stanley听了他们的论点，然后说，白车司机开得太快是错误的。红车司机要求斯坦利在法庭上证明他是对的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.可知Stanley给了红色的车司机名字和电话号码，所以他们可以通过电话联系，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "可知Stanley想了一会儿。”“嗯，”他说，“天黑的时候，我能看见月亮。有多远？”，可以看出他是聪明的，并且是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的食物含有不同的维生素。我们应该吃哪些食物来保持我们的健康。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness.可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.可知维生素B存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、肉类和鱼类，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管).可知维生素C对血管有好处，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.可知维生素D增加血液中钙的含量。钙是需要的神韵和肌肉（肌）细胞正常工作，以及建立强大的骨骼。鱼肝油含有维生素D。在一些国家，牛奶生产商在牛奶中添加维生素D，这样对儿童有好处，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy 可知不同的维生素用不同的方式来帮助我们，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
32．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物所组成的细胞是不同的。换句话说，植物的细胞壁有一些特殊的东西。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物的细胞壁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant.可知根据植物的种类，细胞壁有许多不同，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据It is usually hard可知植物细胞壁是坚硬的，不能被弯曲，即改变形状，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.可知构成树干的细胞显然比树叶上的细胞更不灵活，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out.可知细胞壁最重要的作用是控制进出的水，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．【答案】（1）talk about
（2）famous
（3）couldn't wait
（4）lost his way
（5）has translated
（6）in all
（7）go into hiding
（8）done
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】couldn't wait迫不及待做某事； in all总共；famous著名的；go into hiding躲藏起来；done被做；lost his way迷路；At a time每次；has translated已经翻译；talk about谈论
（1）句意：男孩们经常谈论篮球，并且在电视上观看篮球比赛。根据常识可知男孩经常谈论篮球，talk about谈论，固定搭配，watch表明时态是一般现在时，主语是复数boys，所以talk用原形，故填talk about。
（2）句意：全聚德因为北京烤鸭而出名。be famous for因为.....而出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
（3）句意：我们一到公园就迫不及待照相。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，arrived表明时态是一般过去时，所以用couldn't，故填couldn't wait。
（4）句意：Andrew上周迷路了，在街上哭。Andrew哭的原因是迷路了，故填lost his way。
（5）句意：这位英国作家到目前为止已经把这本书翻译了5种语言。translate...into...把......翻译为......，固定搭配，so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，故填has translated。
（6）句意：Daniel想知道他总共可以从图书馆借多少书。borrow借，可知是从图书馆总共借多少本书，in all总共，固定搭配，故填in all。
（7）句意：由于战争，这个可怜的女孩不得不躲在她父亲办公室的一个秘密地方。secret秘密的，可知是因为战争，所以躲在秘密的地方，go into hiding躲藏起来，固定搭配，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以go用原形，故填go into hiding。
（8）句意：妈妈是一名老师，她每天忙碌，她的工作从未完成。work工作，所以用do做，实义动词，主语work是动作do的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故填done。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
34．【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要自己去游泳，它是危险的。swim，游泳，实义动词，go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，所以用swimming，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配go+动词ing，注意平时识记swim的ing是swimming。
35．【答案】catches
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这个上班族每天乘早班车上班。catch赶上，实义动词。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数worker，所以catch用catches，故填catches。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
36．【答案】unhappy
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉的母亲不允许她看她最喜欢的节目《跑男》，这使她很不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配。妈妈不让艾米莉看最喜欢的节目，所以艾米莉不高兴，happy的对应词是unhappy，不高兴的，形容词。故填unhappy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记固定搭配make sb.+形容词，然后根据句意确定单词。
37．【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐建议我们用那些树叶互相装饰一张卡片。所给单词leaf，树叶，可数名词，由those，可知此空需要复数形式，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词的数。leaf的复数是leaves。
38．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：小爱迪生很聪明，能自己学剪纸。固定结构learn sth by oneself，表示自学；因Edison作主语，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语learn sth by oneself的含义及用法。
39．【答案】wisely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说理智地使用自然资源是重要的。wise理智的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词。use使用，实义动词，所以用wise的副词wisely，理智地，故填wisely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
40．【答案】winners'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：请帮助我写下所有优胜者的名字。win赢，实义动词。写下优胜者的名字，win的名词是winner，优胜者，可数名词，all后面用可数名词复数，所以用winners，names名字，名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，winners的名词所有格是winners'，故填winners'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
41．【答案】further
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：著名作家杨江1935年赴英国深造。far远的，形容词。further study深造，固定搭配，故填further。
【点评】考查固定搭配further study。
42．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是Tom的12岁生日。twelve，12，基数词。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，twelve的序数词是twelfth，第十二，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
43．【答案】brought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候人们常想到的那部老电影给我们带来了许多快乐。bring带来，实义动词。that is often thought of做名词film的定语，句子缺少谓语，old film表明时态是一般过去时，所以bring用过去式brought，故填brought。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句子成分，同时注意句子时态。
44．【答案】has been away；am looking forward to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，离开的延续性动词是be away from，固定搭配，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数mum，所以用has，be的过去分词是been；盼望做某事用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是I，所以be动词用am，look的ing是looking，故填has been away，am looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在完成时的结构和标志词，同时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词，识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth.和现在进行时的结构。
45．【答案】As usual；on toot
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】像往常一样用as usual，固定搭配；步行用on foot，固定搭配。注意句首首字母大写，故填As usual，on foot。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as usual和on foot。
46．【答案】patient enough；getting / being/becoming angry
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】足够的用enough，形容词，耐心的用patient，形容词，is后面用形容词，形容词或者副词+enough，表示足够......，固定搭配，patient enough足够耐心；生气用get/be/become angry，固定搭配，without没有，介词，后面动词用ing，所以用getting/being/becoming angry，故填patient enough，getting/being/becoming angry。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配形容词或者副词+enough和get/be/become angry，同时识记介词后面用动词ing。
47．【答案】be careful；crossing the road
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心用be careful，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以be动词用原形；过马路用cross the road，固定搭配。when doing sth.当做某事时，固定搭配，所以cross用crossing。故填be careful，crossing the road。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be careful、情态动词should后面用动词原形、cross the road和when doing sth.。
48．【答案】so popular；worth listening to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】流行用popular，形容词；如此......以至于......用so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，所以用popular；值得做某事用be worth doing sth.固定搭配，听用listen to...，固定搭配，所以listen用listening，故填so popular，worth listening to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配so+形容词或者副词+that+句子、be worth doing sth.和。listen to...
49．【答案】think of；care about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想着某人自己用think of oneself，固定搭配，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以think用原形；关心用care about，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，think用原形，所以care也用原形，故填think of，care about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配think of oneself和care about。
50．【答案】（1）Her grandparents.
（2）About 61 million.
（3）Yes, they have.
（4）In Beijing.
（5）To raise social awareness of left-behind children.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国留守儿童带来的问题及解决措施。
（1）根据Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents.可知小丽被爷爷奶奶照顾，故填Her grandparents.。
（2）根据According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China.可知据调查，目前中国贫困地区留守儿童约6100万人，故填About 61 million.。
（3）根据Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.可知许多中国人现在正在考虑留守儿童的生活，并已采取行动帮助解决问题，故填Yes, they have.。
（4）根据A charity took place in Beijing before Children's Day.可知儿童节前在北京举行了一次慈善活动，故填In Beijing.。
（5）根据Its aim was to raise (意识) social awareness of left behind children.可知其目的是提高留守儿童的社会意识，故填To raise social awareness of left-behind children.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
51．【答案】（1）be there for you /stand by your side；hard /not easy
（2）good times or bad times；richer
（3）each other；freedom
（4）two-way street；the same things
（5）true friendship；the most valuable
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了真正的友谊是怎样的及要珍惜真正的友谊。
（1）根据A true friend is someone who will always be there for you.True friends are hard to find.可知真正的朋友是永远在你身边的人，发现真正的友谊是困难的/不简单的，故填be there for you /stand by your side，hard /not easy。
（2）根据Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.可知无论是好是坏，他们都会站在你身边。朋友会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更丰富，故填good times or bad times，richer。
（3）根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.可知真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你最坏的秘密。他们是诚实的，你可以永远相信他们。如果你和你信任的人交谈，你不必担心你会说什么。只有和朋友在一起，我们才能享受这种自由，即相互保守秘密，故填each other，freedom。
（4）根据Friendship is a two-way street. In order to find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well.可知友谊是双向的。为了找到一个真正的朋友，保持你们之间的友谊，你也必须做同样的事情，故填two-way street，the same things。
（5）根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, "There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship".可知你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生命更有价值的了，就像有人说的，“世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视”。故填true friendship，the most valuable。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
52．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“Are Grade 9 Students Allowed to Go Out at Weekends ”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍父母的观点；然后介绍自己的观点；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a waste of time；be allowed to do sth.；finish doing sth.；go over；have a good rest；help sb. do sth.；relax oneself等。动名词做主语、被动语态、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Going out at weekends is a waste of time.Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out so that they can relax themselves.So I think Grade 9 students should be allowed to go out on weekends. 等。连词and、but、so、because、though等的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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