山东省邹城市第八中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试卷

山东省邹城市第八中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
1．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
The Beets were a new couple. The things in their
rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were
all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes.
But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell
their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.
One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet
didn't come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had
waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the
woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband's step. She hurried to open
the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on
the light and found he looked very tired. "Why do you come back so late, dear "
asked the woman. "Haven't you caught a bus " "Yes, but I didn't take
it." "Why not "
I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this
evening." "That's great!" the woman said happily. "Run after
a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money."
（1）The supper was ready at ______.
A．6:15 B．6: 30 C．6:45 D．7:15
（2）Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ________.
A．she wanted to save money. B．she didn't like the bright light.
C．she was afraid to be seen. D．she wanted to have a good rest.
（3）Mrs. Beet hoped _________.
A．her husband went home by taxi the next time.
B．her husband could keep on doing exercise.
C．her husband could be stronger and stronger.
D．her husband could save more money and time.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文叙述了一对节俭的新婚夫妇，努力省钱的故事。一天晚上妻子已经做好了饭，等了两个小时丈夫还没回家。后来丈夫到家后，才知道原来丈夫是为了省钱，跟着公交车跑步回家的。妻子对此很高兴，希望丈夫以后跟着出租车跑，这样既可以省钱又可以节省时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, it was a quarter past nine.……and she had waited for two hours.计算可知，晚饭在七点十五分就准备好了，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。联系第一段描述，可知Beet太太坐在黑暗中是为了可以节省电费，省钱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money.”描述可知，Beet太太希望她的丈夫可以节省更多的钱和时间。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Maybe you are an average student. You probably
think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student
if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your
time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular
time for studying, but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study
should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and
no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make
good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening
carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what
the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes.
Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next
day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to
show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good
at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
（1）What does the underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
（2）Which is a good place for studying
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and a radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to become a top student. B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English. D．How to take notes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。
（1）词句猜测题。根据第三段的句子The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! 可知有课桌、椅子、学习材料的是书房。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.可知安静的、有桌椅的、有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.可知考试的目的是展示你对某一学科的了解，而不是说考试对学生来说是最重要的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，可以快速地把握文章的结构和内容，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever done something foolish that
made you feel so embarrassed
Well, that's exactly how I felt. On a
Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I
was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby
phone box since I didn't have an umbrella. It was raining so heavily that I
have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A few moments later, I saw a young man walk
up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn't want
to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking
to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn't. He just waited in
the pouring rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in
conversation.
Luckily, it began to stop after about ten
minutes. "Okay，Mum,"
I said loudly into the phone," I'll see you later Bye!" I put the
phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box.
"I'm sorry, I took so long." I said to the man.
"Oh, I don't want to use the phone."
he replied, smiling. "I've just come to repair it. It's out of order, you
see." I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my
head down，feeling a complete
fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
（1）What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do
A．To repair the phone. B．To use the phone.
C．To stay in the phone box. D．To help him.
（2）How long did the young man wait for
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About ten minutes. D．We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.
B．The writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained.
C．It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.
D．The young man wanted to say hello to the writer.
（4）Why was the writer embarrassed
A．Because she did something foolish.
B．Because she got all wet.
C．Because she made the man wait so long.
D．Because she didn't take a raincoat with her.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去年秋天所做过让他感到尴尬的傻事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段 I didn't want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn't. 推理可知，作者认为这个年轻人想使用电话。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Luckily, it began to stop after about ten minutes. 可知，雨下了大约十分钟，推理可知，这个年轻人等了大约十分钟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 On a Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. 可知，当作家购物回家的路上突然下雨了，选项C所述是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，作者下雨时假装在电话亭打电话，实际上电话已经出毛病了，所以推知，作者感到尴尬是因为她做了些傻事。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills
more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke
or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through
cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a
South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4".
"It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is
quite a large cooler."
The"Sol.4" works by reflecting light
from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准)the light at
a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes,
the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can
be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier"
than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And
people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.
Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun
is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large
amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated
a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise
money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
（1）This passage is mainly about ______.
A．solar cookers B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
（2）The"Sol-4"is mainly used to ______.
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
（3）Which of the following about the"Sol-4"is TRUE
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers
（4）From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．the"Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the"Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位非洲太阳能专家发明的太阳能厨具 Sol-4。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4". 可知，文章主要介绍了 Crosby Menzies 发明的用太阳能做饭的厨具。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.可知，使用Sol-4的主要目的是减少有害烟雾造成的死亡人数。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段 The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. 可知，Sol-4厨具可以不用木柴和煤，所以它是环保的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment. 推理可知，由于非政府组织 Solar Cookers筹集资金，将来更多的非洲人可以使用太阳能炊具。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
二、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。（共8小题，计8分）
5．（2020九下·邹城开学考）Can you offer me some useful advice on my 　 　 (发音)
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能就我的发音给我一些有用的建议吗？形容词性物主代词my，我的，后面接名词；pronunciation，发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词，注意pronunciation的用法。
6．（2020九下·邹城开学考）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most t　 　 festivals
among Chinese people.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是中国人最传统的节日之一。修饰名词festival用形容词，根据常识，此处应该是形容词“传统的”，traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词，注意traditional的用法。
7．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
There is no d 　 　that China will develop
into a stronger country in the future.
【答案】doubt
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，中国将来会发展成为一个更强大的国家。no doubt无疑地，确实地，固定短语。故填doubt。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意no doubt的用法。
8．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
This is an interesting book, you won't feel
b　 　.
【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书，你不会觉得无聊。系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，此处的单词应该是interesting的反义词，用bored，无聊的。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词bored作表语的用法。
9．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
January and F　 　 are the coldest months in Beijing.
【答案】February
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：1月和2月是北京最冷的月份。February，二月，专有名词。故填February。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意February的用法。
10．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
Yesterday I 　 　 (挑选) a yellow T-shirt at this store.
【答案】chose
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在这家商店选了一件黄色T恤。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；choose选择，其过去式是chose。故填chose。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
11．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
Parents always wish their children to get
good 　 　(教育).
【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育。形容词good修饰名词，education教育，不可数名词。故填education。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词education的用法。
12．（2020九下·邹城开学考）The 　 　 (死) of his grandfather made him very sad.
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他祖父的去世使他非常悲伤。根据of 可知，此处填名词；death死亡，不可数名词。故填death。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词death的用法。
三、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is also the 　13． 　(big) city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place 　14． 　 (shop) for treasures and clothes. They are beautiful 　15． 　 not expensive.
The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters 　16． 　 (smile) at you all the time. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot. You 　17． 　 (enjoy) Chinese food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok.
【答案】13．biggest；14．to shop；15．but；16．will smile；17．can enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了泰国的首都曼谷。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所给部分逐一解答，注意要考虑语法、固定搭配和句型等因素，最后验证一遍。
13．句意：泰国首都曼谷也是泰国最大的城市。根据常识，泰国首都曼谷也是泰国最大的城市。big大的，形容词，其最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
14．句意：曼谷是购买珍宝和衣服的好地方。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式做后置定语；shop购物，动词。故填to shop。
15．句意：它们很漂亮，但不贵。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
16．句意：如果你在餐馆吃饭，服务员会一直对你微笑。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will smile。
17．句意：你可以在那里享受中国菜，因为很多中国人住在曼谷。can能，可以。情态动词接动词原形。故填can enjoy。
18．（2020九下·邹城开学考）语法填空
One
day, Bob and Tim wanted to play with water. When they got to a river, they saw a
lot of people 　 　 (swim) in it. Some people had great fun 　 　 (play) in the water.
Bob asked, "What are they doing in the river " Tim said, "They 　 　(catch)
fish." He told Bob to stay on the bank, then he jumped into the water. About
an hour later, Tim 　 　 (swim) back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was
very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Bob said happily, "I
　 　(not see）such a lovely fish before."
【答案】swimming；playing；are catching；swam；haven't seen
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃和蒂姆在水里抓鱼的故事。
（1）句意：当他们到达一条河边时，他们看见许多人在河里游泳。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词做宾补；swim游泳，其现在分词是swimming。故填swimming。
（2）句意：有些人在水里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，固定搭配；play玩，动词，其动名词是playing。故填playing。
（3）句意：蒂姆说，“他们在抓鱼。”此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是they，be动词用are；catch抓，其现在分词是catching。故填are catching。
（4）句意：大约一个小时后，蒂姆手里拿着一条鱼游回了岸边。此句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；swim游泳，其过去式是swam。故填swam。
（5）句意：鲍勃高兴地说：“我以前从未见过这么可爱的鱼。”此句是现在完成时，且主语是I，结构为“have done”，否定形式是“haven't done”；see看见，其过去分词是seen。故填 haven't see。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所给部分逐一解答，注意要考虑语法、固定搭配和句型等因素，最后验证一遍。
四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分）
19．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
never,
people, before, which, or,
person, who, Though,
need
An Internet
friend is someone 　 　 you talk with online and you have probably never
met. You may talk with this 　 　in
a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages
with this person whenever you are online. Internet friends often live in another
city, 　 　even another country! Having
Internet friends is a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other
people.
　 　having Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important
to remember that we need to be cautious(谨慎的). Since we have probably 　 　met the people we are talking with, we have
no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. It is important not to give too
much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice　 　giving an Internet friend your telephone
number or home address.
Having
Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to remember not to believe
in every one of them. There may be many people that you talk with online, but they
don't really know about you. Internet friends can never take the place of your true
friends. Good friends know all about you and will be there when you 　 　them. You can spend time with each other
and share your feelings.
【答案】who；person；or；Though；never；before；need
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是网聊的话题。可能有很多人在网上和你聊天，但他们并不真正了解你。网络朋友永远不能取代你真正的朋友。好朋友知道你的一切，当你需要他们的时候，他们会在你身边。
选项意思：never从不；people人们；before以前；which哪一个；or或者；person人；who谁；though虽然；need需要
（1）句意：网络朋友是你在网上与之交谈但你可能从未见过的人。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中作宾语，用连接代词who。故填who。
（2）句意：你可以在聊天室和这个人聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。动词this修饰名词；person人，名词。故填person。
（3）句意：网友经常住在另一个城市，甚至另一个国家！or或者，连词。故填or。
（4）句意：虽然有网络朋友会很有趣，但是记住我们需要小心是很重要的。分析句子结构，此处是though引导的让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。句首字母大写，故填 Though 。
（5）句意：因为我们可能从未见过我们交谈的人，我们无法知道他们是否在说实话。never从不，副词修饰动词met。故填never。
（6）句意：在给网络朋友你的电话号码或家庭地址之前，一定要三思。before在……之前，故填before。
（7）句意：好朋友知道你的一切，当你需要他们的时候，他们会在你身边。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；注意是you，谓语动词用一些；need需要，动词。故填need。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，注意语法、句型、语境及搭配。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
You
can seldom see homeless people on the street. So what could you do if you want to
help them？Here are some ways.
Donate
money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When
you want to do that，you can donate
your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most
help is needed.
Donate
things. Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these
things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people
you see often. The best things to donate like: professional clothing, new socks…
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you
can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to
local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.
Call
emergency (紧急) services. If you see
someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. If
someone is clearly having a serious problem, call for help also. If someone is in
danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services
also.
（1）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？ (no more than 3 words)
（2）Where can you donate your used or new things？ (no more than 3 words)
（3）How many ways are mentioned in the passage (no more than 2 words)
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
【答案】（1）To donate money / Donating money.
（2）To local organizations.
（3）Four / 4 ways./Four / 4.
（4）帮助无家可归的人的最简单/最简易的方法是捐钱/捐出你的钱。
（5）Some ways to help the homeless / homeless people
How to help the homeless
/ homeless people
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了帮助无家可归的人的几种方法。
（1）根据第二段 The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. 可知，帮助无家可归者最简单的方法是捐钱。故答案为 To donate money / Donating money.
（2）根据第三段 Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. 可知，你可以在当地帮助无家可归者的组织捐赠你用过的或新的东西。故答案为 To local organizations.
（3）根据第2、3、4、5自然段内容可知，本文提到了帮助无家可归的人的四种方法：捐钱、捐赠物品、提供食物和呼叫紧急服务。故答案为 Four / 4 ways./Four / 4.
（4）the easiest way最简单的；help帮助；the homeless无家可归的人；is是；donate your money捐你的钱。故答案为： 帮助无家可归的人的最简单/最简易的方法是捐钱/捐出你的钱。
（5）通读全文，本文讲述了帮助无家可归的人的几种方法。所以本文最适当的题目是：“一些帮助无家可归者的方法 ”或“如何帮助无家可归者”。故答案为 Some ways to help the homeless / homeless people或How to help the homeless / homeless people。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
1 / 1山东省邹城市第八中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
1．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
The Beets were a new couple. The things in their
rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were
all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes.
But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell
their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.
One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet
didn't come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had
waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the
woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband's step. She hurried to open
the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on
the light and found he looked very tired. "Why do you come back so late, dear "
asked the woman. "Haven't you caught a bus " "Yes, but I didn't take
it." "Why not "
I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this
evening." "That's great!" the woman said happily. "Run after
a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money."
（1）The supper was ready at ______.
A．6:15 B．6: 30 C．6:45 D．7:15
（2）Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ________.
A．she wanted to save money. B．she didn't like the bright light.
C．she was afraid to be seen. D．she wanted to have a good rest.
（3）Mrs. Beet hoped _________.
A．her husband went home by taxi the next time.
B．her husband could keep on doing exercise.
C．her husband could be stronger and stronger.
D．her husband could save more money and time.
2．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Maybe you are an average student. You probably
think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student
if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your
time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular
time for studying, but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study
should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and
no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make
good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening
carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what
the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes.
Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next
day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to
show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good
at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
（1）What does the underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
（2）Which is a good place for studying
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and a radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to become a top student. B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English. D．How to take notes.
3．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever done something foolish that
made you feel so embarrassed
Well, that's exactly how I felt. On a
Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I
was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby
phone box since I didn't have an umbrella. It was raining so heavily that I
have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A few moments later, I saw a young man walk
up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn't want
to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking
to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn't. He just waited in
the pouring rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in
conversation.
Luckily, it began to stop after about ten
minutes. "Okay，Mum,"
I said loudly into the phone," I'll see you later Bye!" I put the
phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box.
"I'm sorry, I took so long." I said to the man.
"Oh, I don't want to use the phone."
he replied, smiling. "I've just come to repair it. It's out of order, you
see." I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my
head down，feeling a complete
fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
（1）What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do
A．To repair the phone. B．To use the phone.
C．To stay in the phone box. D．To help him.
（2）How long did the young man wait for
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About ten minutes. D．We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.
B．The writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained.
C．It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.
D．The young man wanted to say hello to the writer.
（4）Why was the writer embarrassed
A．Because she did something foolish.
B．Because she got all wet.
C．Because she made the man wait so long.
D．Because she didn't take a raincoat with her.
4．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读理解
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills
more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke
or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through
cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a
South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4".
"It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is
quite a large cooler."
The"Sol.4" works by reflecting light
from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准)the light at
a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes,
the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can
be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier"
than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And
people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.
Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun
is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large
amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated
a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise
money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
（1）This passage is mainly about ______.
A．solar cookers B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
（2）The"Sol-4"is mainly used to ______.
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
（3）Which of the following about the"Sol-4"is TRUE
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers
（4）From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．the"Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the"Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
二、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。（共8小题，计8分）
5．（2020九下·邹城开学考）Can you offer me some useful advice on my 　 　 (发音)
6．（2020九下·邹城开学考）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most t　 　 festivals
among Chinese people.
7．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
There is no d 　 　that China will develop
into a stronger country in the future.
8．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
This is an interesting book, you won't feel
b　 　.
9．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
January and F　 　 are the coldest months in Beijing.
10．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
Yesterday I 　 　 (挑选) a yellow T-shirt at this store.
11．（2020九下·邹城开学考）
Parents always wish their children to get
good 　 　(教育).
12．（2020九下·邹城开学考）The 　 　 (死) of his grandfather made him very sad.
三、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is also the 　13． 　(big) city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place 　14． 　 (shop) for treasures and clothes. They are beautiful 　15． 　 not expensive.
The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters 　16． 　 (smile) at you all the time. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot. You 　17． 　 (enjoy) Chinese food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok.
18．（2020九下·邹城开学考）语法填空
One
day, Bob and Tim wanted to play with water. When they got to a river, they saw a
lot of people 　 　 (swim) in it. Some people had great fun 　 　 (play) in the water.
Bob asked, "What are they doing in the river " Tim said, "They 　 　(catch)
fish." He told Bob to stay on the bank, then he jumped into the water. About
an hour later, Tim 　 　 (swim) back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was
very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Bob said happily, "I
　 　(not see）such a lovely fish before."
四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分）
19．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
never,
people, before, which, or,
person, who, Though,
need
An Internet
friend is someone 　 　 you talk with online and you have probably never
met. You may talk with this 　 　in
a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages
with this person whenever you are online. Internet friends often live in another
city, 　 　even another country! Having
Internet friends is a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other
people.
　 　having Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important
to remember that we need to be cautious(谨慎的). Since we have probably 　 　met the people we are talking with, we have
no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. It is important not to give too
much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice　 　giving an Internet friend your telephone
number or home address.
Having
Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to remember not to believe
in every one of them. There may be many people that you talk with online, but they
don't really know about you. Internet friends can never take the place of your true
friends. Good friends know all about you and will be there when you 　 　them. You can spend time with each other
and share your feelings.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2020九下·邹城开学考）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
You
can seldom see homeless people on the street. So what could you do if you want to
help them？Here are some ways.
Donate
money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When
you want to do that，you can donate
your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most
help is needed.
Donate
things. Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these
things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people
you see often. The best things to donate like: professional clothing, new socks…
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you
can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to
local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.
Call
emergency (紧急) services. If you see
someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. If
someone is clearly having a serious problem, call for help also. If someone is in
danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services
also.
（1）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？ (no more than 3 words)
（2）Where can you donate your used or new things？ (no more than 3 words)
（3）How many ways are mentioned in the passage (no more than 2 words)
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文叙述了一对节俭的新婚夫妇，努力省钱的故事。一天晚上妻子已经做好了饭，等了两个小时丈夫还没回家。后来丈夫到家后，才知道原来丈夫是为了省钱，跟着公交车跑步回家的。妻子对此很高兴，希望丈夫以后跟着出租车跑，这样既可以省钱又可以节省时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, it was a quarter past nine.……and she had waited for two hours.计算可知，晚饭在七点十五分就准备好了，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。联系第一段描述，可知Beet太太坐在黑暗中是为了可以节省电费，省钱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money.”描述可知，Beet太太希望她的丈夫可以节省更多的钱和时间。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。
（1）词句猜测题。根据第三段的句子The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! 可知有课桌、椅子、学习材料的是书房。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.可知安静的、有桌椅的、有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.可知考试的目的是展示你对某一学科的了解，而不是说考试对学生来说是最重要的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，可以快速地把握文章的结构和内容，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去年秋天所做过让他感到尴尬的傻事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段 I didn't want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn't. 推理可知，作者认为这个年轻人想使用电话。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Luckily, it began to stop after about ten minutes. 可知，雨下了大约十分钟，推理可知，这个年轻人等了大约十分钟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 On a Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. 可知，当作家购物回家的路上突然下雨了，选项C所述是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，作者下雨时假装在电话亭打电话，实际上电话已经出毛病了，所以推知，作者感到尴尬是因为她做了些傻事。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位非洲太阳能专家发明的太阳能厨具 Sol-4。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4". 可知，文章主要介绍了 Crosby Menzies 发明的用太阳能做饭的厨具。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.可知，使用Sol-4的主要目的是减少有害烟雾造成的死亡人数。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段 The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. 可知，Sol-4厨具可以不用木柴和煤，所以它是环保的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment. 推理可知，由于非政府组织 Solar Cookers筹集资金，将来更多的非洲人可以使用太阳能炊具。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能就我的发音给我一些有用的建议吗？形容词性物主代词my，我的，后面接名词；pronunciation，发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词，注意pronunciation的用法。
6．【答案】traditional
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是中国人最传统的节日之一。修饰名词festival用形容词，根据常识，此处应该是形容词“传统的”，traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词，注意traditional的用法。
7．【答案】doubt
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，中国将来会发展成为一个更强大的国家。no doubt无疑地，确实地，固定短语。故填doubt。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意no doubt的用法。
8．【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书，你不会觉得无聊。系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，此处的单词应该是interesting的反义词，用bored，无聊的。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词bored作表语的用法。
9．【答案】February
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：1月和2月是北京最冷的月份。February，二月，专有名词。故填February。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意February的用法。
10．【答案】chose
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在这家商店选了一件黄色T恤。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；choose选择，其过去式是chose。故填chose。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
11．【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育。形容词good修饰名词，education教育，不可数名词。故填education。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词education的用法。
12．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他祖父的去世使他非常悲伤。根据of 可知，此处填名词；death死亡，不可数名词。故填death。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词death的用法。
【答案】13．biggest；14．to shop；15．but；16．will smile；17．can enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了泰国的首都曼谷。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所给部分逐一解答，注意要考虑语法、固定搭配和句型等因素，最后验证一遍。
13．句意：泰国首都曼谷也是泰国最大的城市。根据常识，泰国首都曼谷也是泰国最大的城市。big大的，形容词，其最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
14．句意：曼谷是购买珍宝和衣服的好地方。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式做后置定语；shop购物，动词。故填to shop。
15．句意：它们很漂亮，但不贵。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
16．句意：如果你在餐馆吃饭，服务员会一直对你微笑。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will smile。
17．句意：你可以在那里享受中国菜，因为很多中国人住在曼谷。can能，可以。情态动词接动词原形。故填can enjoy。
18．【答案】swimming；playing；are catching；swam；haven't seen
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃和蒂姆在水里抓鱼的故事。
（1）句意：当他们到达一条河边时，他们看见许多人在河里游泳。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词做宾补；swim游泳，其现在分词是swimming。故填swimming。
（2）句意：有些人在水里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，固定搭配；play玩，动词，其动名词是playing。故填playing。
（3）句意：蒂姆说，“他们在抓鱼。”此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是they，be动词用are；catch抓，其现在分词是catching。故填are catching。
（4）句意：大约一个小时后，蒂姆手里拿着一条鱼游回了岸边。此句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；swim游泳，其过去式是swam。故填swam。
（5）句意：鲍勃高兴地说：“我以前从未见过这么可爱的鱼。”此句是现在完成时，且主语是I，结构为“have done”，否定形式是“haven't done”；see看见，其过去分词是seen。故填 haven't see。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所给部分逐一解答，注意要考虑语法、固定搭配和句型等因素，最后验证一遍。
19．【答案】who；person；or；Though；never；before；need
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是网聊的话题。可能有很多人在网上和你聊天，但他们并不真正了解你。网络朋友永远不能取代你真正的朋友。好朋友知道你的一切，当你需要他们的时候，他们会在你身边。
选项意思：never从不；people人们；before以前；which哪一个；or或者；person人；who谁；though虽然；need需要
（1）句意：网络朋友是你在网上与之交谈但你可能从未见过的人。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中作宾语，用连接代词who。故填who。
（2）句意：你可以在聊天室和这个人聊天，发现你们有很多共同点。动词this修饰名词；person人，名词。故填person。
（3）句意：网友经常住在另一个城市，甚至另一个国家！or或者，连词。故填or。
（4）句意：虽然有网络朋友会很有趣，但是记住我们需要小心是很重要的。分析句子结构，此处是though引导的让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。句首字母大写，故填 Though 。
（5）句意：因为我们可能从未见过我们交谈的人，我们无法知道他们是否在说实话。never从不，副词修饰动词met。故填never。
（6）句意：在给网络朋友你的电话号码或家庭地址之前，一定要三思。before在……之前，故填before。
（7）句意：好朋友知道你的一切，当你需要他们的时候，他们会在你身边。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；注意是you，谓语动词用一些；need需要，动词。故填need。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，注意语法、句型、语境及搭配。
20．【答案】（1）To donate money / Donating money.
（2）To local organizations.
（3）Four / 4 ways./Four / 4.
（4）帮助无家可归的人的最简单/最简易的方法是捐钱/捐出你的钱。
（5）Some ways to help the homeless / homeless people
How to help the homeless
/ homeless people
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了帮助无家可归的人的几种方法。
（1）根据第二段 The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. 可知，帮助无家可归者最简单的方法是捐钱。故答案为 To donate money / Donating money.
（2）根据第三段 Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. 可知，你可以在当地帮助无家可归者的组织捐赠你用过的或新的东西。故答案为 To local organizations.
（3）根据第2、3、4、5自然段内容可知，本文提到了帮助无家可归的人的四种方法：捐钱、捐赠物品、提供食物和呼叫紧急服务。故答案为 Four / 4 ways./Four / 4.
（4）the easiest way最简单的；help帮助；the homeless无家可归的人；is是；donate your money捐你的钱。故答案为： 帮助无家可归的人的最简单/最简易的方法是捐钱/捐出你的钱。
（5）通读全文，本文讲述了帮助无家可归的人的几种方法。所以本文最适当的题目是：“一些帮助无家可归者的方法 ”或“如何帮助无家可归者”。故答案为 Some ways to help the homeless / homeless people或How to help the homeless / homeless people。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
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