福建省泉州市泉港一中2020届九年级下学期英语线上教学期中教学质量检测卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2020九下·泉州期中）—Do you often play basketball
—Yes. I want to be a player like Yao Ming.
A．a B．the C．/
【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常打篮球吗？——是的。我想成为像姚明一样的运动员。空格后的basketball是球类，其前不要加任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意球类前不加任何冠词。
2．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Is this Tom's bike
— No, it isn't. is behind the tree.
A．His B．Mine C．Hers
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是Tom的自行车吗？——不，它不是。他的在树后面。A、他的；B、我的；C、她的。由Is this Tom's bike 和No, it isn't. is behind the tree.可知这里要说的是“他的自行车在树后面”，他的，his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意理解句意，再选择合适的代词。
3．（2020九下·泉州期中）Linda has friends in her school and she feels lonely.
A．few B．many C．little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda在她学校几乎没有朋友，她觉得很孤单。A、很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B、许多，修饰可数名词复数；D、很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由she feels lonely.可知这里要说的是“几乎没有朋友”，空格后的friends是可数名词复数，因此用few来修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记few，many，little的词义和用法。
4．（2020九下·泉州期中）— I saw you take a taxi to school today.
— Oh, I take a taxi, but it is raining heavily.
A．usually B．seldom C．often
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你今天坐出租车去学校。——噢，我很少坐出租车，但是今天雨下得太大了。A、通常；B、很少；C、经常。由but it is raining heavily.可知这里要说的是“我很少坐公交车”，很少，seldom，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．（2020九下·泉州期中） of the students in our class are interested in listening to music.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Two three
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班三分之二的学生都对听音乐感兴趣。英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式，三分之二，分子二，two，分母三，大于1，用thirds，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意英语中分数的分子分母的表达方法。
6．（2020九下·泉州期中）Fruit is good for health, so I often have one after breakfast.
A．candy B．cake C．banana
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：水果对健康有利。因此我经常饭后吃一根香蕉。A、糖果；B、蛋糕；C、香蕉。由Fruit is good for health，可知只有banana是水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．（2020九下·泉州期中）— What do you think of your father
— I like him very much. He is kind hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你父亲怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不仅善良而且勤劳。A、要么……要么；B、既不……也不；C、不仅……而且。由I like him very much.可知这里要说的是“他不仅善良而且勤劳”，故选C。
【点评】考查表并列关系的连词，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．（2020九下·泉州期中）Linda to the park and she will be back in two hours.
A．has gone B．has been C．has come
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda已经去了公园，她将会在两小时后回来。A、已经去了某地，还没有回来；B、去过某地，已经回来了；C、已经来了。由she will be back in two hours.可知这里要说的是“已经去了公园，还没回来”，因此用has gone to，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记gone to和been to的词义和用法。
9．（2020九下·泉州期中）— What do you use the pen
— I use it to write a letter.
A．at B．for C．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用这支笔干什么？——我用它来写一封信。A、在；B、为了；C、对于。由答语I use it to write a letter，可知上文要问的是"用这支笔来做什么"，表示用笔的目的，用介词for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，for，to的词义和不同用法。
10．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Jenny, I don't know the meaning of this new word.
—You can the word in your dictionary.
A．get up B．give up C．look up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，我不知道这个新单词的意思。——你可以在你的字典里查找这个单词。A、起床；B、放弃；C、查找。由in your dictionary，可知这里要说的是“在字典里查找”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
11．（2020九下·泉州期中）There is in today's homework. I can finish it easily.
A．nothing difficult B．something new C．anything important
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的家庭作业没什么难的。我可以容易地完成它。A、没什么难的；B、一些新的东西；C、任何重要的事。由I can finish it easily.可知这里要说的是“没什么难的”，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意理解句意，再选择合适的不定代词。
12．（2020九下·泉州期中）If you watch the film Amazing China, you more about China.
A．learnt B．learn C．will learn
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影，你将对中国了解的更多。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，if从句用了一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则。
13．（2020九下·泉州期中）Sorry, we don't have the coat you need. How about this one
A．who B．that C．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我们没有你要的上衣。这件怎么样？空格处要引导一个定语从句，在从句中作了宾语，修饰先行词the coat，指物，关系代词应用that/which，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意定语从句中关系代词由先行词和在句子中作的成分决定。
14．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Would you like to go for a picnic with us
— Yes, , but I'm too busy.
A．I'd like B．I'm glad C．I'd love to
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我们去野餐吗？——是的，我想去，但是我太忙了。Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？肯定回答时，用Yes, I'd love to，省略to后面的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Would you like to do sth 的肯定回答。
15．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside
— Perhaps next weekend.
A．why you will visit your granny
B．when you will visit your granny
C．how you will visit your granny
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，你能不能告诉我你将什么时候去拜访你住在乡下的奶奶？——也许下个周末。A、为什么你将去拜访你奶奶；B、你将什么时候去拜访你奶奶；C、你将如何去拜访你奶奶。由答语Perhaps next weekend.可知问句要问的是“什么时候去拜访你奶奶”，用疑问词when，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2020九下·泉州期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Some foreigners choose to visit China. As we
know, （1） are one of the most common ways to travel in
China. Some foreigners don't know （2） to buy train tickets in China. Here is some
useful （3） for them.
The selling period of China train tickets are
usually 20 days before the departure(启程)day for bookings on the Internet and （4） telephone, and 18 days in advance (提前) for train ticket windows at train stations and local train ticket
offices.
China train tickets are often sold out,
especially during （5） such as summer vacations, National Day and the
Spring Festival. You should make a plan and （6） a
train ticket in advance if you want to travel to some places. You'd better do
it as （7） as you can.
Besides, foreigners （8） show
their passports when they buy a train ticket. （9） , don't forget to take your passport when
you buy train tickets.
If you （10） these suggestions, you won't have problems
buying train tickets in China.
（1）A．ships B．trains C．buses
（2）A．how B．when C．what
（3）A．suggestion B．advice C．idea
（4）A．on B．with C．by
（5）A．holidays B．weekends C．weekdays
（6）A．keep B．book C．sell
（7）A．early B．much C．well
（8）A．can B．may C．must
（9）A．So B．But C．Or
（10）A．lose B．miss C．remember
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是针对外国人在中国为旅行买火车票的问题给出了一些建议。
（1）句意：众所周知，火车是在中国旅行最普遍的方式之一。A、船；B、火车；C、公交车。由后文Some foreigners don't know2 to buy train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“坐火车旅行”，故选B。
（2）句意：一些外国人在中国不知道如何买火车票。A、如何；B、什么时候；C、什么。由句意可知这里要说的是“不知道如何买火车票”，故选A。
（3）句意：这里有一些有用的建议给他们。A、建议；B、建议；C、主意。由前文Some foreigners don't know2 to buy train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“建议”，再由Here is some useful3 for them.中的is可知这里要用不可数名词，只有advice是不可数名词，故选B。
（4）句意：中国火车票卖票时期通常是在启程日前20天在网上或者通过电话预订，并且提前18天在火车站或当地火车票公司买火车票。A、在……上；B、和；C、通过。由bookings on the Internet和telephone可知这里要说的是“通过电话订票”，故选C。
（5）句意：中国火车票经常被售罄，尤其是在节假日期间，如暑假，国庆和春节。A、节假日；B、周末；C、工作日。由such as summer vacations, National Day and the Spring Festival.可知这里要说的是“节假日期间”，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你想去一些地方旅游，你应该制定一个计划并且提前订一张火车票。A、保持；B、预订；C、卖。由a train ticket in advance if you want to travel to some places.可知这里要说的是“提前订火车票”，故选B。
（7）句意：你最好尽可能早的做。A、早早地；B、许多；C、好。由句意可知这里说的是“早做计划和订票”，故选A。
（8）句意：除此之外，当外国人买票时，他们必须出示他们的护照。A、可以；B、可能；C、必须。由后文don't forget to take your passport when you buy train tickets.可知，外国人在中国买火车票必须要出示护照，故选C。
（9）句意：因此当你买火车票时不要忘记带上你的护照。A、因此；B、但是；C、否则。由前文foreigners 8 show their passports when they buy a train ticket.可知这里表示因果关系，故选A。
（10）句意：如果你记得这些建议，在中国你就不会有买火车票的问题了。A、失去；B、想念；C、记得。由you won't have problems buying train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“记得这些建议”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)
17．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
In Junior High School in America, kids study
English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art.
At 12 o'clock, the students eat lunch at
school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot
dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can
have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch.
They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and
have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until
dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and
their parents have a family activity after dinner.
（1）What do the students like best for lunch at school
A．Meat and fruit. B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar. D．Bread and hamburgers.
（2）In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
（3）The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o'clock B．at six thirty
C．at six o'clock D．at five thirty
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p.m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
（5）The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Favorite food B．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activities D．School life in America
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国初中生的学校生活。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.可知学生们最爱吃热狗和汉堡包，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第三段They go to school on weekdays可知他们是在工作日上学，也就是说一周上五天学，故选B。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m.可知家长让孩子们玩耍或看电视直到六点吃晚饭，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第三段They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon.描述，可知下午一点半开始上课，而不是两点，故选C。
（5）主旨题。通读全文，本文叙述了在美国的学校里学生的一天的生活和学习情况，回家后，父母让孩子玩或者看电视直到6点吃晚饭，饭后孩子就做作业，之后可以和父母做一些其他的活动，因此最好的标题是“美国的学校生活”，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，再选出最好的标题。
18．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now
in China. She works in a children's hospital in Beijing. She is also learning
Chinese medicine (中医)
there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children.
She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.
She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she
can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches
English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from
Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays
and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money.
（1）Mrs. King works in a _____.
A．shop B．junior high school in Beijing
C．hospital in Beijing D．hospital in America
（2）Both of the Kings _____.
A．live in America B．live in Shanghai
C．work hard D．work every day
（3）Mr. King works _____.
A．in a junior high school in Beijing
B．in a children's hospital in Beijing
C．in a junior high school in America
D．in a children's hospital in America
（4）Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.
A．her teacher
B．the books
C．the doctors
D．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B．Mrs. King doesn't know anything about Chinese medicine.
C．Mrs. King is from America.
D．Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一对来自美国的夫妇，他们都在中国工作，妻子是医生，丈夫是教师。妻子现在正努力学习中医和中文，丈夫除了在工作日上课，周末还去兼职。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Beijing.可知金女士现在在北京一家医院工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第一段She works hard in the day和第二段He works hard, too.可知这对夫妇都努力工作，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.可知金先生在北京一所初中教书，故选A。
（4）细节题。由原文第一段She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends可知金女士向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语，故选D。
（5）细节题。由原文第一段She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there可知她对中医并不是一无所知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
19．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he
had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn't know where to spend it.
He spoke to his friend Bill, "I hate the
hot weather, but I can't find a cool place in America. How should I spend my
holiday "
"That's easy, "said Bill, "You'd
better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now."
Mt. Smith agreed with his friend. He bought
an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one
day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog
following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished
him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in
his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at (对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a
stick but he couldn't find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a
stone on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.
"How strange Russians are!" Mr.
Smith said to himself, "They don't tie dogs. but firmly(紧紧地) tie the stones. My God!"
（1）How long would Mr. Smith's holiday last
A．One month. B．Half a month. C．One week. D．Half a week.
（2）What kind of weather does Mr. Smith hate
A．Cool weather. B．Warm weather. C．Cold weather. D．Hot weather.
（3）How did Mr. Smith go to Moscow
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By ship.
（4）Why did the dog bark at Mr. Smith
A．Because he beat it with a stick.
B．Because he had some bread in his pockets.
C．Because he didn't give it anything to eat.
D．Because he was walking past the house.
（5）What did Mr. Smith think of Russians
A．They were strange. B．They were kind.
C．They were shy. D．They were active.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯先生现在为了避暑，去了寒冷的莫斯科度假，在那里发生了一件麻烦事的经过。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday,可知史密斯先生的假期有15天，也就是持续半个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段I hate the hot weather可知史密斯先生讨厌炎热的天气，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.可知史密斯先生坐飞机去地莫斯科，故选B。
（4）细节题。由原文第四段The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets.可知他没有给吃的这条狗吃，因此狗对他大叫，故选C。
（5）细节题。由原文最后一段"How strange Russians are!" Mr. Smith said to himself,可知史密斯先生认为俄罗斯人很奇怪，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
20．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Everyone has his own birthday. People in
different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are
four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate
their birthdays in their countries.
Sandy comes from Madrid. She says happily. "My
21st birthday is on Saturday, and I'm going to go out with some friends. To
wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for
each year. It's an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends
are very traditional."
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is
going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—the beginning
of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red
for a sixtieth birthday.
Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and
tells us, "Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. I's a special birthday, so we're
going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚). My mother is going to cook
noodles for a long life."
Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us. "I'm
going to be thirty next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends
out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out."
How do you usually celebrate your birthday
（1）Sandy's friends will pull on her ear on her birthday.
A．16 times B．21 times C．30 limes D．60 times
（2）Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive on his 60th birthday.
A．a white shirt B．a brown jacket
C．some red flowers D．a pair of black shoes
（3）On her birthday, Liu Mei will have for a long life.
A．birthday cakes B．rice C．dumplings D．noodles
（4）Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by .
A．eating out with his friends. B．pulling on the ear of his friends
C．cooking noodles D．receiving some lucky money
（5）You can most probably read the passage in .
A．a storybook B．a magazine C．a news report D．an ad.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是每个人都有他自己的生日。不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝生日。该文中有四个来自不同的国家的人讲述了他们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year可知Sandy的朋友要拉她的耳朵21次，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第三段The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.可知六十岁生日我们总是给一些红色的东西，因此Sato先生在他的六十岁生日上可能会收到一些红色的花，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.可知刘梅的生日上将会吃面条，故选D。
（4）细节题。由原文第五段I'm going to be thirty next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.可知Phillip会通过和朋友出去吃来庆祝他的第三十个生日，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是每个人都有他自己的生日。不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝生日。文中有四个来自不同的国家的人讲述了他们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题和文章出处题这两种常考题型，细节题首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案；文章出处题要通读全文，了解主题，再推测其出处。
四、任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分5分)
21．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A. For example, turn off the
TV and the computer and take some exercise everyday. B. Everybody hopes to become
thin quickly. C. Remember not to be too
strict with yourself.- D. Don't cat if you don't feel
hungry. E. It is better to prepare
your own food instead of eating out.
These days many people are interested in
losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Some people even take medicine. Do you know
how to control weight Well... diet and exercise are the right answers. Please
read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1
You should eat only when you are hungry
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your
health. Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 When you eat out, you may eat too
much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4
Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle
is good for losing weight. Don't
stay up to play your mobile phones.
Give yourself some free time to find the best
way to control your weight.
【答案】B；D；E；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了现代人的一种生活现象——减肥，重点说明了减肥的方法，引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。
A. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise everyday.例如，关上电视和电脑，并且每天做一些锻炼。
B. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.每个人都希望很快变瘦。
C. Remember not to be too strict with yourself.记得不要对你自己太严格。
D. Don't cat if you don't feel hungry.如果你不觉得饿就不要吃。
E. It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.准备你自己的食物而不是出去吃是更好的。
（1）根据上文意思：如今很多人对减肥感兴趣。它在人们，尤其是在年轻人中很受欢迎，可知应是说每个人都希望很快变瘦，故选B。
（2）根据上文意思：只有当你饿了你才应该吃，可知应是说如果你不觉得饿就不要吃，故选D。
（3）根据下文意思：当你出去吃时，你也许会吃太多。那会让你变得更胖，可知应是说准备你自己的食物而不是出去吃是更好的，故选E。
（4）根据上文意思：不要忘记考虑改变你的生活方式。健康的生活方式对减肥有利，可知应是说例如，关上电视和电脑，并且每天做一些锻炼，故选A。
（5）根据下文意思：给你自己一些自由时间来找到控制你的体重的最好方式，可知应是说记得不要对你自己太严格，故选C。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据空格句子所在的位置，联系上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
五、情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分)
22．（2020九下·泉州期中）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
（1）你想把你的新朋友王涛介绍给你妈妈，可以这样说：
Mom,
, Wang Tao.
（2）Maria想知道博物馆在哪，可以这样问：
Excuse me,
（3）你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
.
（4）你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么，可以这样间：
？
（5）假没你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问：
？
【答案】（1）this is my (new) friend
（2）where is the museum /could you tell me the way to the museum / which is the way to the museum
（3）Take it easy./ Don't be nervous.
（4）What's your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
（5）Can（May） I help you / What can I do for you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】（1）你想把你的新朋友王涛介绍给你妈妈，可以这样说：“妈妈，这是我的新朋友，王涛”，这是this is，我的my，新朋友new friend，故答案为this is my (new) friend。
（2）Maria想知道博物馆在哪，可以这样问：“打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？”用疑问词where，博物馆museum，where is the museum？也可以问“你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗”，用could开头表示委婉的请求，告诉tell，……的路the way to，could you tell me the way to the museum 还可以问“哪条是去博物馆的路？”用疑问词which，which is the way to the museum 故答案为where is the museum /could you tell me the way to the museum / which is the way to the museum
（3）你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：“放松点”，Take it easy，或者可以说“别紧张”，以Don't开头引导一个否定祈使句，紧张nervous，Don't be nervous，故答案为Take it easy./ Don't be nervous.
（4）你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么，可以这样问：“你最喜爱的科目是什么？”用疑问词what，最喜爱的favourite，科目subject，是，用be动词isWhat's your favorite subject 也可以用“like best ”，What subject do you like best故答案为What's your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
（5）假设你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问：“我能帮助你吗？”用can/may开头表示询问需不需要帮助，Can（May） I help you 也可以问“我能为你做什么吗？”，用疑问词what，What can I do for you 故答案为Can（May） I help you / What can I do for you
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据所给语境和句子中的提示词来补全句子。
六、看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分)
23．（2020九下·泉州期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）there under
（2）often practice
（3）taller
（4）at 5:00
yesterday
（5）grow up
【答案】（1）There is a boy（sitting） under the tree.
（2）The boy / He often practices singing.
（3）Tom is taller than Mike.
（4）The girl/She was reading（a book） at 5:30 yesterday.
（5）The girl / She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）图片中有一个男孩坐树底下，由提示词there和under可知这里要说的是“有一个男孩正坐在树底下”，用句型there be sb doing sth，某处有某人正在做某事，坐，sit，其ing形式为sitting，一个男孩a boy，be动词用is，故答案为There is a boy（sitting） under the tree.
（2）图片中的男孩在唱歌，由提示词often和practice可知这里要说的是“这个男孩经常练习唱歌”或“他经常练习唱歌”，这个男孩the boy，他he，练习做某事practice doing sth，唱歌sing，再由often可知这里要用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数practices，故答案为The boy / He often practices singing.
（3）图片中有Tom和Mike，由提示词taller可知这里要说的是“Tom比Mike更高”，比than，故答案为Tom is taller than Mike.
（4）图片中的女孩在读书，由提示词at 5:00 yesterday可知这里要说的是“这个女孩昨天五点正在读书”或“她昨天五点正在读书”，要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，读书read a book，故答案为The girl/She was reading（a book） at 5:00 yesterday.
（5）图片中一名老师在上课，由提示词grow up可知这里要说的是“这个女孩长大后想成为一名老师”或“她长大后想成为一名老师”，想成为want to be，主语是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数wants，一名老师a teacher，故答案为The girl / She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意首先观察图片，再结合所给的提示词确定图片表达的意思，最后写出与图画情景相符的句子，注意时态，固定搭配和句型等。
七、短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
24．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Yishu is a student in Shanghai. She became
the subject of hot discussion on the Chinese Internet during the Spring
Festival holidays. She beat the others in the (two) season of the Chinese Poetry Conference
on China Central Television Feb 7th.
This 16-ycear-old girl has (win) the Chinese poetry competition because
she has much knowledge of the country's ancient ['k lt ] and works. "I get feelings from ancient
poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention the competition result, but I love poetry, and
it is enough as long as I enjoy the (happy) brought by the poetry."
Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such competitors recalling poems by looking at [s nd] paintings and reciting poems as many as
they could think of.
Wu's strong performance in the Chinese
ancient rhythm works earned her lots of [f nz] and encouraged others to learn ancient works.
She is (know) among her classmates and teachers as
she loves reading poems and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
【答案】second；on；won；culture；to；happiness；as；sand；fans；known
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了第二届中国诗词大会的冠军武亦姝。
（1）句意：她在2月7日中国中央电视台中国诗词大会第二季上打败了其他人。two，二，基数词。空格前有the，因此这里要用序数词second，故答案为second。
（2）句意：她在2月7日中国中央电视台中国诗词大会第二季上打败了其他人。空格后的Feb 7th. 是具体的时间，几月几日，因此其前要用介词on，故答案为on。
（3）句意：这个16岁的女孩已经赢得了中国诗词大会因为她有许多中国古代文化和作品的知识。win，赢得，动词。由空格前的has可知这里要用现在完成时，因此win要用过去分词won，故答案为won。
（4）句意：这个16岁的女孩已经赢得了中国诗词大会因为她有许多中国古代文化和作品的知识['k lt ]，culture，文化。culture意为“文化”时，是不可数名词，故答案为culture。
（5）句意：我对比赛结果关注的很少，但是我热爱诗词，只要我喜欢诗词带来的快乐就够了。pay attention to，注意，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（6）句意：我对比赛结果关注的很少，但是我热爱诗词，只要我享受诗词带来的快乐就够了。happy，快乐的，形容词。由brought by the poetry.可知这里要说的是“诗词带来的快乐”，要用名词happiness，故答案为happiness。
（7）句意：在决赛中，武表现得很强大，比如竞赛者通过看沙画回忆诗歌并且尽他们能想起多的可能来背诵诗歌。such as，例如，固定短语，故答案为as。
（8）句意：在决赛中，武表现得很强大，比如竞赛者通过看沙画回忆诗歌并且尽他们能想起多的可能来背诵诗歌。[s nd]，sand，沙子，名词。sand是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为sand。
（9）句意：武在中国古代节奏作品中的强悍表为她赢得了许多粉丝，并且鼓励了其他人学习古代作品。[f nz]，fans，粉丝，迷，故答案为fans。
（10）句意：她以她热爱读诗和穿古代中国衣服而在她的同学、老师中出名。know，知道，动词。be known as，以……知名，固定短语，故答案为known。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
八、书面表达 (15分)
25．（2020九下·泉州期中）习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意：1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
2）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】To
Make Our Hometown Better
Hello,
everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown
better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.
First,
we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second,
we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What's more, we can use
cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and
don't throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.
I
believe our hometown will be better.
Thank
you for listening!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求按照所给的题目To Make Our Hometown Better结合图表内提供的信息写一篇80词的英语演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，骑自行车，关灯，种树以及垃圾分类。同时我们还可以补充一些其他的措施，如用布袋子去购物，不乱扔垃圾等。根据图表内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇演讲稿根据所给图表的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，同时还增加了一些措施。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如instead of；what's more；go shopping；throw…around；a good way to等以及句型结构First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. What's more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1福建省泉州市泉港一中2020届九年级下学期英语线上教学期中教学质量检测卷
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2020九下·泉州期中）—Do you often play basketball
—Yes. I want to be a player like Yao Ming.
A．a B．the C．/
2．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Is this Tom's bike
— No, it isn't. is behind the tree.
A．His B．Mine C．Hers
3．（2020九下·泉州期中）Linda has friends in her school and she feels lonely.
A．few B．many C．little
4．（2020九下·泉州期中）— I saw you take a taxi to school today.
— Oh, I take a taxi, but it is raining heavily.
A．usually B．seldom C．often
5．（2020九下·泉州期中） of the students in our class are interested in listening to music.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Two three
6．（2020九下·泉州期中）Fruit is good for health, so I often have one after breakfast.
A．candy B．cake C．banana
7．（2020九下·泉州期中）— What do you think of your father
— I like him very much. He is kind hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also
8．（2020九下·泉州期中）Linda to the park and she will be back in two hours.
A．has gone B．has been C．has come
9．（2020九下·泉州期中）— What do you use the pen
— I use it to write a letter.
A．at B．for C．to
10．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Jenny, I don't know the meaning of this new word.
—You can the word in your dictionary.
A．get up B．give up C．look up
11．（2020九下·泉州期中）There is in today's homework. I can finish it easily.
A．nothing difficult B．something new C．anything important
12．（2020九下·泉州期中）If you watch the film Amazing China, you more about China.
A．learnt B．learn C．will learn
13．（2020九下·泉州期中）Sorry, we don't have the coat you need. How about this one
A．who B．that C．whom
14．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Would you like to go for a picnic with us
— Yes, , but I'm too busy.
A．I'd like B．I'm glad C．I'd love to
15．（2020九下·泉州期中）— Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside
— Perhaps next weekend.
A．why you will visit your granny
B．when you will visit your granny
C．how you will visit your granny
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2020九下·泉州期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Some foreigners choose to visit China. As we
know, （1） are one of the most common ways to travel in
China. Some foreigners don't know （2） to buy train tickets in China. Here is some
useful （3） for them.
The selling period of China train tickets are
usually 20 days before the departure(启程)day for bookings on the Internet and （4） telephone, and 18 days in advance (提前) for train ticket windows at train stations and local train ticket
offices.
China train tickets are often sold out,
especially during （5） such as summer vacations, National Day and the
Spring Festival. You should make a plan and （6） a
train ticket in advance if you want to travel to some places. You'd better do
it as （7） as you can.
Besides, foreigners （8） show
their passports when they buy a train ticket. （9） , don't forget to take your passport when
you buy train tickets.
If you （10） these suggestions, you won't have problems
buying train tickets in China.
（1）A．ships B．trains C．buses
（2）A．how B．when C．what
（3）A．suggestion B．advice C．idea
（4）A．on B．with C．by
（5）A．holidays B．weekends C．weekdays
（6）A．keep B．book C．sell
（7）A．early B．much C．well
（8）A．can B．may C．must
（9）A．So B．But C．Or
（10）A．lose B．miss C．remember
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)
17．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
In Junior High School in America, kids study
English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art.
At 12 o'clock, the students eat lunch at
school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot
dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can
have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch.
They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and
have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until
dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and
their parents have a family activity after dinner.
（1）What do the students like best for lunch at school
A．Meat and fruit. B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar. D．Bread and hamburgers.
（2）In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
（3）The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o'clock B．at six thirty
C．at six o'clock D．at five thirty
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p.m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
（5）The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Favorite food B．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activities D．School life in America
18．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now
in China. She works in a children's hospital in Beijing. She is also learning
Chinese medicine (中医)
there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children.
She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.
She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she
can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches
English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from
Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays
and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money.
（1）Mrs. King works in a _____.
A．shop B．junior high school in Beijing
C．hospital in Beijing D．hospital in America
（2）Both of the Kings _____.
A．live in America B．live in Shanghai
C．work hard D．work every day
（3）Mr. King works _____.
A．in a junior high school in Beijing
B．in a children's hospital in Beijing
C．in a junior high school in America
D．in a children's hospital in America
（4）Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.
A．her teacher
B．the books
C．the doctors
D．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B．Mrs. King doesn't know anything about Chinese medicine.
C．Mrs. King is from America.
D．Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.
19．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he
had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn't know where to spend it.
He spoke to his friend Bill, "I hate the
hot weather, but I can't find a cool place in America. How should I spend my
holiday "
"That's easy, "said Bill, "You'd
better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now."
Mt. Smith agreed with his friend. He bought
an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one
day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog
following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished
him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in
his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at (对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a
stick but he couldn't find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a
stone on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.
"How strange Russians are!" Mr.
Smith said to himself, "They don't tie dogs. but firmly(紧紧地) tie the stones. My God!"
（1）How long would Mr. Smith's holiday last
A．One month. B．Half a month. C．One week. D．Half a week.
（2）What kind of weather does Mr. Smith hate
A．Cool weather. B．Warm weather. C．Cold weather. D．Hot weather.
（3）How did Mr. Smith go to Moscow
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By ship.
（4）Why did the dog bark at Mr. Smith
A．Because he beat it with a stick.
B．Because he had some bread in his pockets.
C．Because he didn't give it anything to eat.
D．Because he was walking past the house.
（5）What did Mr. Smith think of Russians
A．They were strange. B．They were kind.
C．They were shy. D．They were active.
20．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读理解
Everyone has his own birthday. People in
different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are
four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate
their birthdays in their countries.
Sandy comes from Madrid. She says happily. "My
21st birthday is on Saturday, and I'm going to go out with some friends. To
wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for
each year. It's an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends
are very traditional."
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is
going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—the beginning
of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red
for a sixtieth birthday.
Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and
tells us, "Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. I's a special birthday, so we're
going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚). My mother is going to cook
noodles for a long life."
Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us. "I'm
going to be thirty next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends
out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out."
How do you usually celebrate your birthday
（1）Sandy's friends will pull on her ear on her birthday.
A．16 times B．21 times C．30 limes D．60 times
（2）Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive on his 60th birthday.
A．a white shirt B．a brown jacket
C．some red flowers D．a pair of black shoes
（3）On her birthday, Liu Mei will have for a long life.
A．birthday cakes B．rice C．dumplings D．noodles
（4）Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by .
A．eating out with his friends. B．pulling on the ear of his friends
C．cooking noodles D．receiving some lucky money
（5）You can most probably read the passage in .
A．a storybook B．a magazine C．a news report D．an ad.
四、任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分5分)
21．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A. For example, turn off the
TV and the computer and take some exercise everyday. B. Everybody hopes to become
thin quickly. C. Remember not to be too
strict with yourself.- D. Don't cat if you don't feel
hungry. E. It is better to prepare
your own food instead of eating out.
These days many people are interested in
losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Some people even take medicine. Do you know
how to control weight Well... diet and exercise are the right answers. Please
read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1
You should eat only when you are hungry
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your
health. Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 When you eat out, you may eat too
much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4
Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle
is good for losing weight. Don't
stay up to play your mobile phones.
Give yourself some free time to find the best
way to control your weight.
五、情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分)
22．（2020九下·泉州期中）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
（1）你想把你的新朋友王涛介绍给你妈妈，可以这样说：
Mom,
, Wang Tao.
（2）Maria想知道博物馆在哪，可以这样问：
Excuse me,
（3）你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
.
（4）你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么，可以这样间：
？
（5）假没你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问：
？
六、看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分)
23．（2020九下·泉州期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）there under
（2）often practice
（3）taller
（4）at 5:00
yesterday
（5）grow up
七、短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
24．（2020九下·泉州期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Yishu is a student in Shanghai. She became
the subject of hot discussion on the Chinese Internet during the Spring
Festival holidays. She beat the others in the (two) season of the Chinese Poetry Conference
on China Central Television Feb 7th.
This 16-ycear-old girl has (win) the Chinese poetry competition because
she has much knowledge of the country's ancient ['k lt ] and works. "I get feelings from ancient
poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention the competition result, but I love poetry, and
it is enough as long as I enjoy the (happy) brought by the poetry."
Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such competitors recalling poems by looking at [s nd] paintings and reciting poems as many as
they could think of.
Wu's strong performance in the Chinese
ancient rhythm works earned her lots of [f nz] and encouraged others to learn ancient works.
She is (know) among her classmates and teachers as
she loves reading poems and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
八、书面表达 (15分)
25．（2020九下·泉州期中）习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意：1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
2）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常打篮球吗？——是的。我想成为像姚明一样的运动员。空格后的basketball是球类，其前不要加任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意球类前不加任何冠词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是Tom的自行车吗？——不，它不是。他的在树后面。A、他的；B、我的；C、她的。由Is this Tom's bike 和No, it isn't. is behind the tree.可知这里要说的是“他的自行车在树后面”，他的，his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意理解句意，再选择合适的代词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda在她学校几乎没有朋友，她觉得很孤单。A、很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B、许多，修饰可数名词复数；D、很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由she feels lonely.可知这里要说的是“几乎没有朋友”，空格后的friends是可数名词复数，因此用few来修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记few，many，little的词义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你今天坐出租车去学校。——噢，我很少坐出租车，但是今天雨下得太大了。A、通常；B、很少；C、经常。由but it is raining heavily.可知这里要说的是“我很少坐公交车”，很少，seldom，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班三分之二的学生都对听音乐感兴趣。英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式，三分之二，分子二，two，分母三，大于1，用thirds，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意英语中分数的分子分母的表达方法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：水果对健康有利。因此我经常饭后吃一根香蕉。A、糖果；B、蛋糕；C、香蕉。由Fruit is good for health，可知只有banana是水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你父亲怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不仅善良而且勤劳。A、要么……要么；B、既不……也不；C、不仅……而且。由I like him very much.可知这里要说的是“他不仅善良而且勤劳”，故选C。
【点评】考查表并列关系的连词，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda已经去了公园，她将会在两小时后回来。A、已经去了某地，还没有回来；B、去过某地，已经回来了；C、已经来了。由she will be back in two hours.可知这里要说的是“已经去了公园，还没回来”，因此用has gone to，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记gone to和been to的词义和用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用这支笔干什么？——我用它来写一封信。A、在；B、为了；C、对于。由答语I use it to write a letter，可知上文要问的是"用这支笔来做什么"，表示用笔的目的，用介词for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，for，to的词义和不同用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，我不知道这个新单词的意思。——你可以在你的字典里查找这个单词。A、起床；B、放弃；C、查找。由in your dictionary，可知这里要说的是“在字典里查找”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的家庭作业没什么难的。我可以容易地完成它。A、没什么难的；B、一些新的东西；C、任何重要的事。由I can finish it easily.可知这里要说的是“没什么难的”，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意理解句意，再选择合适的不定代词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影，你将对中国了解的更多。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，if从句用了一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我们没有你要的上衣。这件怎么样？空格处要引导一个定语从句，在从句中作了宾语，修饰先行词the coat，指物，关系代词应用that/which，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意定语从句中关系代词由先行词和在句子中作的成分决定。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我们去野餐吗？——是的，我想去，但是我太忙了。Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？肯定回答时，用Yes, I'd love to，省略to后面的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Would you like to do sth 的肯定回答。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，你能不能告诉我你将什么时候去拜访你住在乡下的奶奶？——也许下个周末。A、为什么你将去拜访你奶奶；B、你将什么时候去拜访你奶奶；C、你将如何去拜访你奶奶。由答语Perhaps next weekend.可知问句要问的是“什么时候去拜访你奶奶”，用疑问词when，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是针对外国人在中国为旅行买火车票的问题给出了一些建议。
（1）句意：众所周知，火车是在中国旅行最普遍的方式之一。A、船；B、火车；C、公交车。由后文Some foreigners don't know2 to buy train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“坐火车旅行”，故选B。
（2）句意：一些外国人在中国不知道如何买火车票。A、如何；B、什么时候；C、什么。由句意可知这里要说的是“不知道如何买火车票”，故选A。
（3）句意：这里有一些有用的建议给他们。A、建议；B、建议；C、主意。由前文Some foreigners don't know2 to buy train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“建议”，再由Here is some useful3 for them.中的is可知这里要用不可数名词，只有advice是不可数名词，故选B。
（4）句意：中国火车票卖票时期通常是在启程日前20天在网上或者通过电话预订，并且提前18天在火车站或当地火车票公司买火车票。A、在……上；B、和；C、通过。由bookings on the Internet和telephone可知这里要说的是“通过电话订票”，故选C。
（5）句意：中国火车票经常被售罄，尤其是在节假日期间，如暑假，国庆和春节。A、节假日；B、周末；C、工作日。由such as summer vacations, National Day and the Spring Festival.可知这里要说的是“节假日期间”，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你想去一些地方旅游，你应该制定一个计划并且提前订一张火车票。A、保持；B、预订；C、卖。由a train ticket in advance if you want to travel to some places.可知这里要说的是“提前订火车票”，故选B。
（7）句意：你最好尽可能早的做。A、早早地；B、许多；C、好。由句意可知这里说的是“早做计划和订票”，故选A。
（8）句意：除此之外，当外国人买票时，他们必须出示他们的护照。A、可以；B、可能；C、必须。由后文don't forget to take your passport when you buy train tickets.可知，外国人在中国买火车票必须要出示护照，故选C。
（9）句意：因此当你买火车票时不要忘记带上你的护照。A、因此；B、但是；C、否则。由前文foreigners 8 show their passports when they buy a train ticket.可知这里表示因果关系，故选A。
（10）句意：如果你记得这些建议，在中国你就不会有买火车票的问题了。A、失去；B、想念；C、记得。由you won't have problems buying train tickets in China.可知这里要说的是“记得这些建议”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国初中生的学校生活。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.可知学生们最爱吃热狗和汉堡包，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第三段They go to school on weekdays可知他们是在工作日上学，也就是说一周上五天学，故选B。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m.可知家长让孩子们玩耍或看电视直到六点吃晚饭，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第三段They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon.描述，可知下午一点半开始上课，而不是两点，故选C。
（5）主旨题。通读全文，本文叙述了在美国的学校里学生的一天的生活和学习情况，回家后，父母让孩子玩或者看电视直到6点吃晚饭，饭后孩子就做作业，之后可以和父母做一些其他的活动，因此最好的标题是“美国的学校生活”，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，再选出最好的标题。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一对来自美国的夫妇，他们都在中国工作，妻子是医生，丈夫是教师。妻子现在正努力学习中医和中文，丈夫除了在工作日上课，周末还去兼职。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Beijing.可知金女士现在在北京一家医院工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第一段She works hard in the day和第二段He works hard, too.可知这对夫妇都努力工作，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.可知金先生在北京一所初中教书，故选A。
（4）细节题。由原文第一段She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends可知金女士向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语，故选D。
（5）细节题。由原文第一段She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there可知她对中医并不是一无所知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯先生现在为了避暑，去了寒冷的莫斯科度假，在那里发生了一件麻烦事的经过。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday,可知史密斯先生的假期有15天，也就是持续半个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段I hate the hot weather可知史密斯先生讨厌炎热的天气，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.可知史密斯先生坐飞机去地莫斯科，故选B。
（4）细节题。由原文第四段The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets.可知他没有给吃的这条狗吃，因此狗对他大叫，故选C。
（5）细节题。由原文最后一段"How strange Russians are!" Mr. Smith said to himself,可知史密斯先生认为俄罗斯人很奇怪，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是每个人都有他自己的生日。不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝生日。该文中有四个来自不同的国家的人讲述了他们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year可知Sandy的朋友要拉她的耳朵21次，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第三段The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.可知六十岁生日我们总是给一些红色的东西，因此Sato先生在他的六十岁生日上可能会收到一些红色的花，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.可知刘梅的生日上将会吃面条，故选D。
（4）细节题。由原文第五段I'm going to be thirty next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.可知Phillip会通过和朋友出去吃来庆祝他的第三十个生日，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是每个人都有他自己的生日。不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝生日。文中有四个来自不同的国家的人讲述了他们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题和文章出处题这两种常考题型，细节题首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案；文章出处题要通读全文，了解主题，再推测其出处。
21．【答案】B；D；E；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了现代人的一种生活现象——减肥，重点说明了减肥的方法，引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。
A. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise everyday.例如，关上电视和电脑，并且每天做一些锻炼。
B. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.每个人都希望很快变瘦。
C. Remember not to be too strict with yourself.记得不要对你自己太严格。
D. Don't cat if you don't feel hungry.如果你不觉得饿就不要吃。
E. It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.准备你自己的食物而不是出去吃是更好的。
（1）根据上文意思：如今很多人对减肥感兴趣。它在人们，尤其是在年轻人中很受欢迎，可知应是说每个人都希望很快变瘦，故选B。
（2）根据上文意思：只有当你饿了你才应该吃，可知应是说如果你不觉得饿就不要吃，故选D。
（3）根据下文意思：当你出去吃时，你也许会吃太多。那会让你变得更胖，可知应是说准备你自己的食物而不是出去吃是更好的，故选E。
（4）根据上文意思：不要忘记考虑改变你的生活方式。健康的生活方式对减肥有利，可知应是说例如，关上电视和电脑，并且每天做一些锻炼，故选A。
（5）根据下文意思：给你自己一些自由时间来找到控制你的体重的最好方式，可知应是说记得不要对你自己太严格，故选C。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据空格句子所在的位置，联系上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
22．【答案】（1）this is my (new) friend
（2）where is the museum /could you tell me the way to the museum / which is the way to the museum
（3）Take it easy./ Don't be nervous.
（4）What's your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
（5）Can（May） I help you / What can I do for you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】（1）你想把你的新朋友王涛介绍给你妈妈，可以这样说：“妈妈，这是我的新朋友，王涛”，这是this is，我的my，新朋友new friend，故答案为this is my (new) friend。
（2）Maria想知道博物馆在哪，可以这样问：“打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？”用疑问词where，博物馆museum，where is the museum？也可以问“你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗”，用could开头表示委婉的请求，告诉tell，……的路the way to，could you tell me the way to the museum 还可以问“哪条是去博物馆的路？”用疑问词which，which is the way to the museum 故答案为where is the museum /could you tell me the way to the museum / which is the way to the museum
（3）你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：“放松点”，Take it easy，或者可以说“别紧张”，以Don't开头引导一个否定祈使句，紧张nervous，Don't be nervous，故答案为Take it easy./ Don't be nervous.
（4）你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么，可以这样问：“你最喜爱的科目是什么？”用疑问词what，最喜爱的favourite，科目subject，是，用be动词isWhat's your favorite subject 也可以用“like best ”，What subject do you like best故答案为What's your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
（5）假设你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问：“我能帮助你吗？”用can/may开头表示询问需不需要帮助，Can（May） I help you 也可以问“我能为你做什么吗？”，用疑问词what，What can I do for you 故答案为Can（May） I help you / What can I do for you
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据所给语境和句子中的提示词来补全句子。
23．【答案】（1）There is a boy（sitting） under the tree.
（2）The boy / He often practices singing.
（3）Tom is taller than Mike.
（4）The girl/She was reading（a book） at 5:30 yesterday.
（5）The girl / She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）图片中有一个男孩坐树底下，由提示词there和under可知这里要说的是“有一个男孩正坐在树底下”，用句型there be sb doing sth，某处有某人正在做某事，坐，sit，其ing形式为sitting，一个男孩a boy，be动词用is，故答案为There is a boy（sitting） under the tree.
（2）图片中的男孩在唱歌，由提示词often和practice可知这里要说的是“这个男孩经常练习唱歌”或“他经常练习唱歌”，这个男孩the boy，他he，练习做某事practice doing sth，唱歌sing，再由often可知这里要用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数practices，故答案为The boy / He often practices singing.
（3）图片中有Tom和Mike，由提示词taller可知这里要说的是“Tom比Mike更高”，比than，故答案为Tom is taller than Mike.
（4）图片中的女孩在读书，由提示词at 5:00 yesterday可知这里要说的是“这个女孩昨天五点正在读书”或“她昨天五点正在读书”，要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，读书read a book，故答案为The girl/She was reading（a book） at 5:00 yesterday.
（5）图片中一名老师在上课，由提示词grow up可知这里要说的是“这个女孩长大后想成为一名老师”或“她长大后想成为一名老师”，想成为want to be，主语是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数wants，一名老师a teacher，故答案为The girl / She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意首先观察图片，再结合所给的提示词确定图片表达的意思，最后写出与图画情景相符的句子，注意时态，固定搭配和句型等。
24．【答案】second；on；won；culture；to；happiness；as；sand；fans；known
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了第二届中国诗词大会的冠军武亦姝。
（1）句意：她在2月7日中国中央电视台中国诗词大会第二季上打败了其他人。two，二，基数词。空格前有the，因此这里要用序数词second，故答案为second。
（2）句意：她在2月7日中国中央电视台中国诗词大会第二季上打败了其他人。空格后的Feb 7th. 是具体的时间，几月几日，因此其前要用介词on，故答案为on。
（3）句意：这个16岁的女孩已经赢得了中国诗词大会因为她有许多中国古代文化和作品的知识。win，赢得，动词。由空格前的has可知这里要用现在完成时，因此win要用过去分词won，故答案为won。
（4）句意：这个16岁的女孩已经赢得了中国诗词大会因为她有许多中国古代文化和作品的知识['k lt ]，culture，文化。culture意为“文化”时，是不可数名词，故答案为culture。
（5）句意：我对比赛结果关注的很少，但是我热爱诗词，只要我喜欢诗词带来的快乐就够了。pay attention to，注意，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（6）句意：我对比赛结果关注的很少，但是我热爱诗词，只要我享受诗词带来的快乐就够了。happy，快乐的，形容词。由brought by the poetry.可知这里要说的是“诗词带来的快乐”，要用名词happiness，故答案为happiness。
（7）句意：在决赛中，武表现得很强大，比如竞赛者通过看沙画回忆诗歌并且尽他们能想起多的可能来背诵诗歌。such as，例如，固定短语，故答案为as。
（8）句意：在决赛中，武表现得很强大，比如竞赛者通过看沙画回忆诗歌并且尽他们能想起多的可能来背诵诗歌。[s nd]，sand，沙子，名词。sand是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为sand。
（9）句意：武在中国古代节奏作品中的强悍表为她赢得了许多粉丝，并且鼓励了其他人学习古代作品。[f nz]，fans，粉丝，迷，故答案为fans。
（10）句意：她以她热爱读诗和穿古代中国衣服而在她的同学、老师中出名。know，知道，动词。be known as，以……知名，固定短语，故答案为known。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
25．【答案】To
Make Our Hometown Better
Hello,
everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown
better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.
First,
we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second,
we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What's more, we can use
cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and
don't throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.
I
believe our hometown will be better.
Thank
you for listening!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求按照所给的题目To Make Our Hometown Better结合图表内提供的信息写一篇80词的英语演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，骑自行车，关灯，种树以及垃圾分类。同时我们还可以补充一些其他的措施，如用布袋子去购物，不乱扔垃圾等。根据图表内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇演讲稿根据所给图表的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，同时还增加了一些措施。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如instead of；what's more；go shopping；throw…around；a good way to等以及句型结构First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. What's more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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