必修三 Module 2 Developing and developed countries全单元课件

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名称 必修三 Module 2 Developing and developed countries全单元课件
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版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2012-05-05 20:57:32

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(共11张PPT)
《国王的演讲》以12项提名领跑,而呼声同样很高的《社交网络》以8项提名和《盗梦空间》并列排在第三,科恩兄弟此前被金球挡在门外的《大地惊雷》以10项提名排名第二。
《国王的演讲》
(The King's Speech)
最佳影片:
Translation
1.在2000年,来自世界各国的147 位领导人一致同意共同努力,2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。 2.挪威高居榜首。 3. 其中一个重要的目标是改善穷苦人民的环境:例如:确保他们有安全的饮用水。
4. 在过去的十年里,中国有1.5亿人脱贫,然而,挑战仍然很严重。
5.报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力 6. 虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。
Oxford
Grenoble
Culture Corner Town Twinning
Read the passage and answer these questions.
What kind of towns and cities can probably have a town twinning agreement
2. What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement
have both similar size, age and features such as
tourism, industry, culture and entertainment .
exchange people for educational , cultural and
sporting events.
1.How are oxford in the Uk and Genoble
in France similar
similar: alike
similarly adv. 相似地; 相应地
be similar to:和…相似
be similar in:在…方面相似
这辆车和那辆车在颜色方面相似。
This car is similar to that one in color.
2. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
3. Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise speaking another language.
4. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.
这是因为和一个外国家庭住一两个星期意味着你不得不说他们的语言 , 因此,你会进步的很快。(共27张PPT)
Module 2
The Human Development Report
1. Which words can be used to describe a city
crowded, fascinating, huge
2. Which word is connected with building
construction
3. Which word means the opposite of difference
similarity
Vocabulary & Listening –1. Vocabulary
Finish the exercise at Activity 1, Page 16.
4. Which word do we use to say that
Something is sad
unfortunate
5. Which word describes the people who
live in a particular place
inhabitant
6. Which word means a wide road on which
cars can travel fast
freeway
Listening
Compare two cities
Beijing
Sydney
Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.
Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as Sydney does.
There are fewer tourists in Sydney than in Beijing.
Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.
Vocabulary & Listening–2. Discussion Tick the
statements you think are true.
5. Beijing has less rain than Sydney.
6. Beijing doesn’t have as much pollution as Sydney.
7. There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney.
8. Beijing is as lively as Sydney.
dirty ________
how many people the place has ________
protected from danger or harm ________
the business activity connected
with providing accommodation,
services and entertainment _________
property, a large amount of money _________
position _________
a method of travel _________
the production of goods in factories _________
pollution
population
safety
tourism
wealth
location
transport
industry
Vocabulary & Listening– 3. Matching
climate industry location
pollution population safety
tourism transport wealth
Vocabulary & Listening - 4. Listen to the
conversation and tick the topics you hear.
Vocabulary & Listening– 5. Exercises
Finish the exercises at Activity 4, Page 5.
Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.
Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as Sydney does.
There are fewer tourists in Sydney than in Beijing.
Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.
T
T
F
T
5. Beijing has less rain than Sydney.
6. Beijing doesn’t have as much pollution as Sydney.
7. There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney.
8. Beijing is as lively as Sydney.
F
F
T
T
Everyday
English
Everyday English–choose the correct answer
How do you find it means __________
What’s your opinion about it
How did you get there
2. It’s totally fascinating means __________
It’s very,very interesting.
It’s very, very important.
a
a
3. As you see (them) means _______________.
While you see them
in your opinion
4. I didn’t get that means _____________.
I didn’t take that
I didn’t hear what you said.
5. (Let’s) find some of the action means________.
let’s do something interesting
let’s act.
b
b
a
countable
nouns
uncountable
nouns
much
many
fewer
less
Function - 1. Matching
Finish the exercise at Activity 1, Page 17.
Is Hong Kong less / fewer crowed than Beijing
Beijing doesn’t have as many /much high-rise
building as Hong Kong.
Beijing has a lot / much more inhabitants than
Hong Kong.
Hong Kong has less/ fewer industry than Beijing.
Beijing doesn’t have as much / many tourism as
Hong Kong.
less
many
a lot
less
much
Function - 2. Observation
There are __________ poor countries in Europe than in Africa.
There are not as __________ rich countries in Africa as in Europe.
There is not as __________ transportation in my hometown as in Shanghai.
fewer
many
much
Function - 3. Exercise
Use the words we learnt just now to fill the blank.
There is __________ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai.
I don’t think there are as __________ students in this university as in that one.
less
many
Function - 3. Exercise
Use the words we learnt just now to fill the blank.
Speaking
positive
features
negative
features
attractive busy
dangerous dirty
industrial lively
modern noisy
peaceful polluted
poor smart
vast wealthy
attractive, lively, modern, peaceful, smart, wealthy
busy, dangerous, dirty, noisy, polluted, poor
Vocabulary & Speaking- 1.Vocabulary(4ms)
New York Hong Kong Beijing Lhasa your town
Vocabulary & Speaking - 2.Speaking
Which words can use to describe the following places (共21张PPT)
Module 2
Developing and developed countries
North America
South America
Africa
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Antarctica
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Continent Country
North America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
the US
Japan
France, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK
Australia
Introduction-1. Complete the table with
the words from Activity 1, Page 11
1. the knowledge that you get at school or college _________
2. when people have very little money
_______
education
poverty
developed country developing country disease education hunger income poverty
Introduction -3. Match the words with the
definitions.
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
hunger
income
developed country
developing country
disease
Developed country
1.Economy: People have higher_______. Less people live in_______.
2.__________: Most people are well educated.
3.Medical care: Many _______can be cured.
4.Food: Few people lives in_______.
income
poverty
Education
diseases
hunger
Fill the blank.
Developing countries
underdeveloped countries
1.Economy: People have low_______, most of them live in_______.
2.Education: Many people can not afford to go to school.
3. Medical care: Many _______can not be cured.
4. Food: There is not enough food. Many people suffer from_______.
income
poverty
diseases
hunger
Pre-reading
Talk about the situation in developing countries
broken house
hunger
diseases
little education
The Human development report
Reading and Vocabulary
1. What did world leaders agree to do in
2000
They agreed to reduce world poverty by
2015 or earlier.
2. What does the Human Development
Index measure
It measures a country’s achievements.
Reading & Vocabulary –1. Read the passage,
then answer the questions at Activity 1, Page 12.
3. What are the first two Development
Goals
To reduce poverty and hunger, and ensure
all children are educated up to the age of
11.
4. What do developed countries need to do
They need to give more money.
5. What progress have we made towards
these goals
There are some examples of successful
development, like in china, but more effort
is needed.
Top of the list
Number 7
Number 13
Bottom of the list
Norway
the US
the UK
Sierra Leone
Reading & Vocabulary –2. Finish the the exercise
at Activity 2, Page13.
Fact Figure
13 years
150 million
799 million
115 million
1 billion
Reading & Vocabulary –3 Fill the form.
Increase in life expectancy
in China (1953-1962)
the number of people moved out of poverty in China
(1993-2003)
the number of hungry people in developing countries
the number of children not receiving education in developing countries
the number of people without safe water in developing countries
Main idea
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
How the Human Development Report came out.
The H.D Index measures a country’s achievement.
The most five important goals of the report.
Examples of successful development in 2003
Developed countries should give more financial help
Reading & Vocabulary –4. Find out the main idea of
each paragraph.
The Human Development Report, which is aimed to __________world poverty by 2015, deals with the Human Development Index and the eight Development Goals. It encourages _____________to give more financial help to _____________________
reduce
developing countries
developed countries
Collect more information on Internet about one of the problems of developing countries.
Examples:
hunger
poverty
education
disease
Homework(共31张PPT)
Module 2
The Human Development Report
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.
One of the most important _______ of the Human Development Report is the Human _____. The Index ________ a country’s achievements in three ways: ______________, education and ______. The list has some ________. Norway is __________ the list, _____ the US is at number 7. The ______ ten countries are all African countries.
sections
Index
measures
income
surprises
at the top of
while
bottom
life expectancy
China is ______________ the list. It is one of the examples of successful ___________. China increased life expectancy ___ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people ____________ poverty. However, a great many people in _________ countries are hungry.
in the middle of
development
by
moved out of
developing
Over ____ of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being ________, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to __________________ in the future.
half
educated
make greater efforts
Language study
Do ex.3 on page13
1. encourage/increase
2. report
3. encouraging
4. list
5. leader
6. goal
7. reduce, improve/increase
8. efforts/ measures, improved
Do ex 5.
1. a 2. b 3. a 4 b
1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015
agree to do sth
agree with
agree to
agree on
D.与…一致; 气候、事物、口味适合某人
A.就…达成一致意见
B.同意…的意见/观点
C.同意…计划/安排
1. We ______ ___ making an early start.
2. The climate here doesn’t _____ ____him.
3. I don’t ____ ____ ____ to make friends with such a man.
4. The manager has ______ ___ improve
the working condition in the company.
agreed on
agree with
agree with you
agreed to
用agree 有关词组完成句子
2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
The Human Development Report came From this agreement .
表示地点的介词短语放于句首,且主语为名词时, 完全倒装。
倒装句
At the foot of the hill_____________
(有一座庙)
屋前站着一个男孩,在向我们挥手。
lies a temple.
In front of the house stood a boy , waving to us.
3.The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就。
我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。
We must take effective measures to improve our work.
4. expectancy 预期,期望,期望的事物
expect vt. 期望,盼望
expect to do
expect sb/sth to do
expect that…
The soldiers expect that the attack will come soon.
The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.
It is not fair to expect me to do (要我做)all the housework.
I saw the look of expectancy in the children's eyes.
5. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
make sure
of/about
that…
be sure
to do
It’s certain that….
up to
1). (数量或水平)可达,达到…
Children are forced to work up to 19 hours a day in the factories.
Dinosaurs were up to 27 meters long.
2). 直到
I’ve been waiting for you here up to now.
3). 从事于,忙于
What is he up to
4). 由….决定
It’s up to you.
6. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
effort c/u n. 努力;艰难的尝试
make an effort to do 尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
make great efforts 做出很大的努力
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做
without effort 毫不费力地
Grammar -1. Revision
He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about
computer.
A. and B. however C. but D. while
2. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some
news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
C
C
3. Some people waste a lot of food _____ others
haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
4. _____ he had to write a history paper.
_____ he couldn’t find time to do it.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. Even thought; / D. Even if; /
D
B
but和however “但是、然而”, However句首,句中,后面要有逗号 but句中,不加逗号。 (2) while与but “然而、而” While强调两者的对比, 而but强调转折。 (3) while与although表示两者对比 while是并列连词,引导并列句。although为从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
一. 连词:but, however, although, while
1. 连接两个并列分句
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
I ought to have helped her, but I ever could.
2. 连接两个并列成分
They see the trees but not the forest.
He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.
3.后接状语
He tried to save it, but in vain.
He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room.
However
1. 多插在句子中间
(1) His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
(2) The production is low this month. However,
there will be an increase next month.
2.有时也放在句首或句尾
I’ll offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.
You know all this as well as I do, however.
although
常用来引导让步状语从句, 与though同义
Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on.
He said they were married, although I’m sure they aren’t.
He’s very lovable although not at all tidy.
While常用来引导状语从句,表示对比、让步、时间等。
Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor.
While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well.
Strike while the iron is hot.
Grammar - 2. Observation
We are making progress but we need to make
greater efforts.
In a developed country, people have nice clothes
to wear, however, in a poor country, people have
few clothes.
表示转折关系的并列句,常由连词but, yet, while, however, nevertheless等连词连接。常译为“但是” 、“可是”、“然而”等。
Grammar -3. Exercise Finish Activity 1,Page 14
Answers:
(1) Yes
(2) However
(3) But
(4) However
Grammar -4.Exercises Finish the exercise of Activity 2,Page 14.
In a developed country In a poor country
people have nice clothes to wear.
most people have a home
one can get good medical care.
people have small families.
but in a poor country
people have few clothes.
however, a lot of people is
homeless.
but there is no money for
medical care
however, the families is
large.
Grammar -5. Observation
Although developed countries give some financial
help, they need to give much more.
Norway is at the top of the list, while the United
States is at number 7.
由although 引导的让步状语从句,可译为“虽然”。常用于句首,且不与but连用。
由while 引导的状语从句,表示对比。可译为“然而”,常用于句中。
Grammar-6. Exercise Finish the exercise at Activity 4, Page 14.
Answers:
(1) All of them
(2) All of them
Grammar-7. Exercise Finish the exercise at Activity 4, Page 14.
Answers:
Although developed countries are rich, they don’t
give enough financial help to developing countries.
2. Europe has a lot of industry, while Africa does not
have much.
3. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, while in
other parts they are much lower.
4. Although there is poverty in this area, people are
happier than in the city.
Some children receive a good education, while others never go to school at all.
6. Although life expectancy is still low, it has improved in the last ten years.
Grammar-8. Practice Translate the following sentences into English.
他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。
他很努力,然而还是失败了。
He is short, while his brother is tall.
He worked hard. However, he failed.