(共13张PPT)
Writing and Cultural corner
Cultural corner
Earthquake around the Pacific
San Andreas Fault
(美国)圣安德列斯断层
Cultural Corner -1. Fast-reading Read the
article and answer the questions.
1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake
It was in Hua County in Shanxi Province.
2. What was the most dangerous thing about
the California Earthquake of 1906
The fires that started.
3. Is it possible there could be another
earthquake there
Yes, there is.
Country Location Time Damage Cause
China _________
_________in Shaanxi ____ ________ eight provinces
______ an area of …, 60% of the population _____ killed
______, 830,000 people _______
_____________ China is _______
___ one of the most active earthquake regions.
Hua
County
1556
affected
covered
were
in all
lost their
lives
located
in
Cultural Corner - 2. careful reading 2 Read the
passage again and fill in blanks.
the USA ________ ________
________
____ fires _______ by the earthquake did the most ________.
the fire destroyed 25,000 buildings
…250,000 were made ________
in the ______ of California,
about 3,000 deaths. Caused by a ______ on the San Andreas Fault
California
the
18th
of
April,
1906
caused
damage
homeless
whole
movement
Hua County California
terrible earthquakes
occur
affect
cover
be killed
in all
lose one’s life
the worst earthquake
the fires
burn
destroy
be killed
be made homeless
cause…deaths
Cultural Corner - Find the
useful words and phrases used to describe the
earthquakes
Useful phrases
1. 最活跃的地震带 2. 占有面积 3. 总计 4.丧生 5.对……造成最严重的损害 6.变得无家可归
1.The most active earthquake regions 2. cover an area of 3. in all 4. lose one’s life 5. do the most damage 6 be made homeless
About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide
everyday, more than a hundred thousand in a
year.
如：那场地震发生于1976年。
That earthquake happened/occurred/took
place in 1976.
Useful sentences
2. China is situated in one of the most active
earthquake regions in the world…
be situatedlocated in/on… 位于……
中国位于亚洲。
China is situated/located in Asia.
厦门位于中国的东南沿海。
Xiamen is situated/located on the
southeast of China.
3. It covered an area of 800 square
kilometers.
cover an area of…占地……；覆盖……
这栋房子占地 20亩。
This house covers an area of 20 mu.
4. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.
① in all 总共；总计 相当于altogether。
这个工厂里总共有2000名工人。
In all/altogether, there are 2000 workers in
the factory.
② lose one’s life 丧生。
在这场交通事故中有十人丧生。
Ten people lost their lives in this accident.
5. Fires caused by the California Earthquake
did the most damage.
1).对……造成损害。
强烈的光线会对眼睛造成伤害。
Strong light will do damage to our eyes.
2)噪音对耳朵有伤害。
Noise does damage to our ears.(共33张PPT)
Task: Writing or talking about a natural disaster
Remember what happened on May12, 2008
Let’s make a list of natural disasters
Earthquake
tornado
flood
hurricane
snowstorm
Tsunami 海啸
lightning
thunderstorm
sandstorm
volcano-eruption
火山爆发
flood
hurricane
lightning
thunderstorm
sandstorm
tornado
earthquake
typhoon
tsunami
volcano-eruption
洪水
飓风
闪电
雷暴
沙尘暴
龙卷风
地震
台风
海啸
火山喷发
Disasters of Nature
a lot of water in an area which is usually dry
______
2. a very strong wind or storm ________
3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises
and flashes of light ___________
4. The flash of light which happens during a
thunderstorm _________
5. a column of air that turns very quickly
_______
flood
hurricane
thunderstorm
lightning
tornado
Introduction 2– fill in blanks
Reading And Vocabulary
current flow latitude
1. What is a current
A. A kind of electricity
B. A movement of water
C. A kind of wind
2. What kind of things flow
A. Water B. Time C. Money
3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line______.
A. east/west B. north/south
B
A
A
Reading&Vocabulary-1
Read the Gulf Stream and check the meaning of the words
Tornado
Hurricane
Tornado Hurricane
Definition
Place
Phenomena现象
Bad results
The worst example
rotating column of
air
Reading & Vocabulary –4. Filling
Strong tropical storms
The US
Southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea
Pick up cars,trains,houses…and put down in the next street..
Cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods
Deaths and injuries
Kill people , destroy buildings
In 1925,killed 700 people
In 1900, killed 6000 people
Reading&Vocabulary-1. Vocabulary Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 22.
bury disaster feathers fur occur tropical
You can see this on an animal _____________
Describing the hottest parts of the earth, north
and south of the equator ____________
3. A terrible event ________________
fur
tropical
disater
4. You can see these on a bird _____________
5. to place in the ground or tomb __________
6. to happen __________
feathers
bury
occur
Create word webs for the following two
terms and find all the words that are
related to them.
disaster
strike
break out
occur
take place
When/where/what
last
hit
happen
damage
injure /hurt /kill
cause/ affect
bury
block/cut off
be trapped in / be caught in get into trouble
lose one’s life
burn
destroy /damage / ruin
1.Almost all of Tornadoes occur in the US,
2.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
3.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
4.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
5.The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
6. Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
7.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
Useful sentences
1.几乎所有的龙卷风(tornado)都发生在美国。
2. 它们能毁掉房子， 却把房内的家具留在原地。
3. 平均来说， 美国每年发生800次龙卷风， 造成 大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。
4. 风暴速度达到每小时120公里或者更快，引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾。
5. 37,000人口中有6,000人遇难，3,600幢大楼被摧毁。
6. 他的棺材(Coghlan’s coffin)最后被卷入了大海。
7.墨西哥湾流(The Gulf Stream)沿着美国东海岸把棺材一直带到爱德华王子岛(Prince Edward Island)，行程3,000公里。
Choose the words for transition（过渡词） to complete the sentences
luckily unfortunately thankfully
hopefully sadly fortunately
1 _________________, they left the house before it collapsed.
2 ___________________, many people lost their lives.
3____________, many people showed their love to the survivors.
4 _________, it won’t be long before everything returns to normal.
Luckily/Fortunately
Sadly/Unfortunately
Thankfully
Hopefully
occur/happen/take place/break out 发生
These events _______ in 1909.
The meeting ____________ at 8:00 as planned.
When did the world war II _________
what _________ to him on his way home last night
end up with/end up in 最后的…结局
He will ___ ___ ____ prison if he is not careful.
We were going to go out ,but ____ ________ watching TV.
put out/ go out 熄灭
The fire ____ _____ without firewood.
The fire was ____ _____ by the firemen.
There are many inconveniences that have to be ___ when you
are camping.
A. Put up with B. put up C. put off D. put away
occurred
took place
break out
happened
end up in
ended up with
went out
put out
结果（做…)
忍受
4.Tornadoes can ____ __ cars, trains and even houses and
put them ____ in the next street-or even in the next town.
1) Mike has made some efforts to ____ ____ the apartment.
2) My uncle will____ ____ __ in the car.
3) I just ____ _____ Greek when I lived in Greece.
4) I managed to ____ _____ an American news broadcast.
5) The train was gradually ____ ____ speed.
5.They can ____ the fur ___ the back of a cat and the
feathers ____ a chicken.
1) I forgot to ___ ____ my make-up last night.
2) when the plane was _____ _____ , I remembered that I
had not turned the iron off.
pick up
down
pick up
pick you up
pick up
pick up
picking up
take
off
off
take off
taking off
碰巧买到
学会
得到
好转；恢复
A. Complete the following sentences
1.The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history.
2.The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings.
3.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states.
4.By the time it ended, more than 700 people ___________ （死亡）and 2700 _______________（受伤）.
5.The traffic ___________ and the supply of water and electricity _____________.
occurred in/happened in/hit/struck
causing
lasted
destroyed
affecting
had been dead
had been injured
was blocked
were cut off
7.The Chinese government has _____about one hundred thirty thousand military and aid workers to Sichuan Province.
8.The province has already _________an economic loss of 3.8 billion yuan ($540 million).
sent
suffered
1 .The worst earthquake_________ （发生在）the United
States in 1906,_______（导致）the worst natural disaster
in the nation’s history.
2.The Wenchuan earthquakes__________________（破坏
整个城市），_____________________________（8万多人
死亡）,with thirty thousand people injured,and making
five million people homeless.
3.The hurricane _______________________（持续了3
天），which________________________（真是可怕）.
happened in
occurred in /hit /struck
causing
resulting in
destroyed the whole city
killing more than eighty thousand people
with more than eighty thousand people dying
lasted /continued for three days
was terrifying/terrible/awful
plete the following sentences
4 .The winds in _________________（最肆虐）tornado can reach up to more then 400 kilometers per hour.
5.The worst tornado of all time occurred in
1925,________________________（影响了美国三个州）.
6.Hurricanes are strong ____________(热带风暴).
7.When the lava reached the sea ,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave ,which___________________(能淹没半个岛)
8.Tens of thousands of people ____________________（被困在）the earthquake stricken areas.
9.People at home and abroad
_______________________________(伸出援助之手).
the most violent
affecting three American states
tropical storms
flooded half the island
were trapped/stuck/ in
offered their help/extended their hands
In the Face of Snow Disaster
Last winter, unexpectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which did great harm to the affected areas. The traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need.
Hearing the news, people throughout China showed their love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been damaged. Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money.
In the face of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, everything is back to normal again.
Homework: writing
根据下面的提示写一篇120-150词的短文，可适当增添细节。
2008年5月12日，一次特大地震袭击了汶川，数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。
2008年5月12日，一次特大地震袭击了汶川，数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。
On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake occurred Wenchuan. Tens of thousands of people were killed and injured, and thousands of people became homeless.The traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity were cut off. Timely help was in great need.
People throughout China showed their love in different ways. Many international organizations and foreign governments offered their hands .Thanks to everyone’s hardwork, everything is back to normal.
Violent natural event
When
Where
Why
How strong
Damage
Writing - 2. Fill the blank first, then reorganize all information into a passage.(共62张PPT)
Listening and Vocabulary
What do you know about volcano
Do you know how a volcano erupts
volcano-erupting
magma岩浆
lava 熔岩
crater 火山口
ash（灰）
diagram图解
crater火山口
magma
ash
tidal wave
Pompeii Bodies
More about the volcano
1. How is a volcano formed
The rocks under the earth become hotter and hotter and erupt from the mountain.
Near the oceans.
Where is most possible for a volcano
to erupt
An extinct volcano
An active volcano
3. What types of volcanoes do you know
dormant volcano
休眠火山
Listening and vocabulary
ash erupt lava tidal wave volcano
1. Read the passage and find these words
volcano
erupt
ash
lava
tidal
wave
sea
Listening & Vocabulary–2. Fill the map and explain
the process of eruption.
When volcano erupts, three of the outcomes are ash, lava and tidal waves
Ash and lava poured down the mountain,
setting fire to hundreds of houses. Does this
mean that
a fire started or
a fire ended
Listening & Vocabulary–3. Finish actvity 3 on page 25
2. Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava
reached them.
Does this mean that the fire started because of
(a) a person or
(b) a natural event
3. We managed to get half the population to
another island. Does this mean it was
an easy thing to do or
a difficult thing to do
4. We put all the fires out.
Does this mean the fires
are still burning or
have finished
Listening & Vocabulary–4. Finish actvity 4 on page 25
3. Is a volcanic eruption taking place
now
No, it isn’t.
4. How many people have already left
the island
About 6,000
5. How many people were killed by the
eruption
None.
6. When will people be able to return to their
homes
They don’t know.
Our classroom is _____________________ ______ (长10米，宽8米).
(2) The weather forecast _______(警告) a
typhoon.
(3) There is a ________（很大可能）of a rain this afternoon.
(4) That house _________ (着火了) , it is still _________ (着火).
(5) The criminal __________________ (把那房子点着火了) and the firemen _____________ (把火灭了).
10 meters long, 8 meters
wide
warns
possibility
is on fire
burning
set the house on fire
put the fire out
Everyday English
bad news
good news
sadly
luckily
hopefully
thankfully
fortunately
unfortunately
Everyday English– 1. Matching
fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地
sadly 可惜, 不幸
hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地; (多用来修饰全句) 但愿
thankfully 幸亏，高兴地，感激地
luckily 幸运地, 幸好
unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地
__________________________, we had plenty of warning.
2. __________________, there were
several villages in its path.
3. _______________________________
_______, no one was killed.
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Everyday English– 2. Finish the exercises at
Activity 2, Page 28.
4. ___________________, hundreds of
houses caught fire when the lava
reached them.
5. ________________________________
________, it won’t too long.
6. ______________________________,
we put all the fires out quite quickly.
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Writing and Cultural corner
Cultural corner
Earthquake around the Pacific
San Andreas Fault
(美国)圣安德列斯断层
Cultural Corner -1. Fast-reading Read the
article and answer the questions.
1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake
It was in Hua County in Shanxi Province.
2. What was the most dangerous thing about
the California Earthquake of 1906
The fires that started.
3. Is it possible there could be another
earthquake there
Yes, there is.
Country Location Time Damage Cause
China _________
_________in Shaanxi ____ ________ eight provinces
______ an area of …, 60% of the population _____ killed
______, 830,000 people _______
_____________ China is _______
___ one of the most active earthquake regions.
Hua
County
1556
affected
covered
were
in all
lost their
lives
located
in
Cultural Corner - 2. careful reading 2 Read the
passage again and fill in blanks.
the USA ________ ________
________
____ fires _______ by the earthquake did the most ________.
the fire destroyed 25,000 buildings
…250,000 were made ________
in the ______ of California,
about 3,000 deaths. Caused by a ______ on the San Andreas Fault
California
the
18th
of
April,
1906
caused
damage
homeless
whole
movement
Hua County California
terrible earthquakes
occur
affect
cover
be killed
in all
lose one’s life
the worst earthquake
the fires
burn
destroy
be killed
be made homeless
cause…deaths
Cultural Corner - Find the
useful words and phrases used to describe the
earthquakes
Useful phrases
1. 最活跃的地震带 2. 占有面积 3. 总计 4.丧生 5.对……造成最严重的损害 6.变得无家可归
1.The most active earthquake regions 2. cover an area of 3. in all 4. lose one’s life 5. do the most damage 6 be made homeless
About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide
everyday, more than a hundred thousand in a
year.
如：那场地震发生于1976年。
That earthquake happened/occurred/took
place in 1976.
Useful sentences
2. China is situated in one of the most active
earthquake regions in the world…
be situatedlocated in/on… 位于……
中国位于亚洲。
China is situated/located in Asia.
厦门位于中国的东南沿海。
Xiamen is situated/located on the
southeast of China.
3. It covered an area of 800 square
kilometers.
cover an area of…占地……；覆盖……
这栋房子占地 20亩。
This house covers an area of 20 mu.
4. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.
① in all 总共；总计 相当于altogether。
这个工厂里总共有2000名工人。
In all/altogether, there are 2000 workers in
the factory.
② lose one’s life 丧生。
在这场交通事故中有十人丧生。
Ten people lost their lives in this accident.
5. Fires caused by the California Earthquake
did the most damage.
1).对……造成损害。
强烈的光线会对眼睛造成伤害。
Strong light will do damage to our eyes.
2)噪音对耳朵有伤害。
Noise does damage to our ears.
Everyday English
bad news
good news
sadly
luckily
hopefully
thankfully
fortunately
unfortunately
Everyday English– 1. Matching
fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地
sadly 可惜, 不幸
hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地; (多用来修饰全句) 但愿
thankfully 幸亏，高兴地，感激地
luckily 幸运地, 幸好
unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地
__________________________, we had plenty of warning.
2. __________________, there were
several villages in its path.
3. _______________________________
_______, no one was killed.
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Everyday English– 2. Finish the exercises at
Activity 2, Page 28.
4. ___________________, hundreds of
houses caught fire when the lava
reached them.
5. ________________________________
________, it won’t too long.
6. ______________________________,
we put all the fires out quite quickly.
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Pronunciation
Listen and underline the words which the speaker
stresses. These key words contain the main ideas.
And now, more information about the volcanic
eruption on the island of Montserrat in the
Caribbean Sea which took place at 3 a.m on
December 26th, one week ago. We spoke to a
local journalist and he told us that no one had
been killed in the incident. According to the
journalist, more than half the island’s 11,000
residents had left the island four months earlier.
now
more information
vocanic
eruption
Montserrat
Caribbean Sea
place
a.m
December 26th
one week ago
spoke
local journalist
no one
killed
incident
According
journalist
more
half
residents
left
island four months earlier
一般来说, 句子重音通常要体现句子的节奏感
和韵律，突出重点。在句子中需重读的词都
是实词，比如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、
数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如：
冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
但有时虚词也需要重读，主要有以下几种情
况：
(1) 强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时要重读；
(2) 介词在句首时往往要重读；
(3) be 动词及助动词和not结合时要重读；
(4) 句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
Function
Activity 1 Read the following sentences again
A flood is a lot of water in an area which is usually dry.
A lightening is the flash of light which occurs during a thunderstrom.
A tornado is a column of air that turns very
quickly.
Activity 2 Give definitions of the words
an earthquake a volcanic eruption a plane crash
An earthquake happens when the earth shakes because of movement underground.
A volcano eruption is that lava and ash coming out of a volcano.
A plane crash is that a plane stopping flying and crashing into the earth.
Everyday English
bad news
good news
sadly
luckily
hopefully
thankfully
fortunately
unfortunately
Everyday English– 1. Matching
fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地
sadly 可惜, 不幸
hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地; (多用来修饰全句) 但愿
thankfully 幸亏，高兴地，感激地
luckily 幸运地, 幸好
unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地
__________________________, we had plenty of warning.
2. __________________, there were
several villages in its path.
3. _______________________________
_______, no one was killed.
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Everyday English– 2. Finish the exercises at
Activity 2, Page 28.
4. ___________________, hundreds of
houses caught fire when the lava
reached them.
5. ________________________________
________, it won’t too long.
6. ______________________________,
we put all the fires out quite quickly.
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Best English Time
Workbook P83
Listening and speaking
Activity 13
Activity 15
Activity 16 Write sentences about the tornado disaster with these words
1.Luckily, ___________________________(没有经过村中心） 2. Fortunately, ________________________________________ (龙卷风只持续几分钟) 3.Unfortunately, _____________________________________( 它毁坏了很多房子) 4.Thankfully, ____________________________________________(救援人员几分钟就到达) 5. Sadly, ___________________________________(三个人死了)
1. luckily 幸运地, 幸好
e.g. 幸好没有人受伤。
Luckily, no one was hurt.
2. unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地
e.g.可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。
Unfortunately, he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
Explanation
3. thankfully 幸亏，高兴地，感激地
幸亏我决定回家的时候雨停了。
Thankfully, it stopped raining when I decided to go home.
忙完一整天后，我快活地一头倒在了床上。
At the end of a busy day, I just sink thankfully into bed.
4. hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地; (多用来修饰全句) 但愿
e.g. 但愿我们能在六点之前赶到那儿。
Hopefully, we will be there by six.
4. sadly 可惜, 不幸
不幸的是你到的时候，Tom刚刚离开。
Sadly, Tom had just left before you came here.
5. fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地
e.g.幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。
Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.(共23张PPT)
1.Almost all of Tornadoes occur in the US,
2.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
3.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
4.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
5.The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
6. Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
7.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
Useful sentences
1.几乎所有的龙卷风(tornado)都发生在美国。
2. 它们能毁掉房子， 却把房内的家具留在原地。
3. 平均来说， 美国每年发生800次龙卷风， 造成 大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。
4. 风暴速度达到每小时120公里或者更快，引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾。
5. 37,000人口中有6,000人遇难，3,600幢大楼被摧毁。
6. 他的棺材(Coghlan’s coffin)最后被卷入了大海。
7.墨西哥湾流(The Gulf Stream)沿着美国东海岸把棺材一直带到爱德华王子岛(Prince Edward Island)，行程3,000公里。
Grammar
The past perfect passive 过去完成被动式
tornado
1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.
hurricane
2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.
1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.
2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.
Grammar 1-1. Observation (3m) look at the
sentences and answer the questions(Page24)
1. Which event happened first
the tornado ending
700 people dying
(c) travelling back to Canada
(d) being buried in Texas
过去完成时
(1) 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->
过去的过去 过去 现在 其构成是had+done
(2) 用法 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she ________________to
Paris.
had never been
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
b. 状语从句
After the hurricane, Mary ______ (see) that
the roof of her house ______________ (disappear)
2. She _______ (return) home and ____________
(find) all her furniture ______________ (ruin) by
the flood.
3. Arthur was surprised when he ___________
(arrive) home because the tornado _________
(take) the feathers off his chickens.
Grammar 1 - 2. Exercise Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24.
saw
returned
had disappeared
found
had been ruined
arrived
had taken
tried
passed
注意：当从句由after, before, 引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
4. We ___________ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm ______________ (finish).
5. He _______ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood ___________ (pass) through the village.
left
had finished
she worked in shanghai before she came here.
她来之前在上海工作
Grammar 1 - 3. Finish the exercise at Activity 3,
Page 24.
destroy die fall flood kill
1 After the earthquake, they discovered that
several people _______________________
2 When the hurricane ended , several buildings
in the town ________________________________
His village ________________________________
in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
had been killed / had died
had been destroyed /had fallen down
had been flooded /had been destroyed
4 When she woke up, she found that her house _______________________ by the thunderstorm.
5 Arthur was unhappy because some of his
animals ______________________.
had been destroyed
had died/had been killed
Grammar 2
Indirect speech
Grammar 2 -1. Observation
定义：直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
“I’m a smart girl.” She said (Direct speech)
She said she was a smart girl. (Indirect Speech)
“I’m still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.
He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.
present simple —— past simple
Grammar 2 -2. Observation What are the tense changes in indirect speech
He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”
He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.
present simple ——past simple;
past simple ————past perfect;
Here —— there;
last week ———— a week before.
“Does this mean that the danger is over ” he asked.
He asked if this meant that the danger was over.
present simple —— past simple;
We add “if” if the direct speech is a
“Yes / No question”.
Grammar 2 – Activity 2, Page 26.
1 Volcanic eruptions don’t happen very often on
the island.
A scientist said that _______________________
___________________________.
2 No one was on the island during the volcanic
eruption.
A local journalist said that ___________________
_____________________________________.
volcanic eruptions didn’t
happen very often on the island
no one was/had been
on the island during the volcanic eruption
3 The thunderstorm will put out the fires.
Local people said that ______________________
______________.
4 The residents can go back to their homes.
The governor said that _____________________
_________________.
the thunderstorm would
put out the fires
the residents could go
back to their homes
5. Several eruptions have taken place in the last
twenty years.
A local radio station said that _________________
_______________________________________.
6. The residents will travel back to the island when
the danger is over.
A local journalist said that __________________
___________________________________________.
several eruptions
had taken place in the previous 20 years ago
the residents would
travel back to the island when the danger was over
1. He asked me, “You are a student, aren’t you ”
2. “Where is the station ” said Tom.
3. “Why don’t you stay here over the weekend ” she said.
He asked me if I was a student.
Tom asked where the station was.
She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.
Grammar 2 –5.Exercise Change the following sentences into indirect speech.
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
