重庆九龙坡区石桥铺片区2020届九年级下学期英语4月月考试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Well done! B．Good luck! C．Have a good time!
2．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．She is fine. B．In the kitchen. C．In two days.
3．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Him. B．Mine. C．She.
4．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Thirty. B．Forty years old. C．Never mind.
5．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Sounds good! B．OK. See you. C．Hurry up.
6．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Good luck! B．Thanks a lot. C．Just go.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Jim's. B．Jack's. C．Lucy's.
8．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Linda's new neighbor.
B．Linda.
C．Helen's new neighbor.
9．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Emma.
10．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue.
11．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．She studied for the science test all night.
B．She stayed up and did her homework last night.
C．Strange noise troubled her last night.
12．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Sam go just now
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The sports club.
（2）What must Mike be doing
A．He must be playing volleyball.
B．He must be playing basketball.
C．He must be buying a jacket.
14．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What color does Lisa like best
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
（2）How long will Lisa stay in Japan
A．For about one week.
B．For about eight days.
C．For about ten days.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
15．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（1）What are they going to do tomorrow
A．Have a school trip.
B．Plant trees.
C．Visit the science museum.
（2）How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy and cloudy. B．Sunny but cold. C．Sunny and warm.
（3）What must they wear tomorrow
A．Heavy clothes. B．Sunglasses. C．Sports shoes.
（4）Who is the head teacher
A．Tom. B．Mr. Green. C．Mrs. Brown.
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
16．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）—Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.
A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
17．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— Have you __________ had dumplings
— No, not __________.
A．ever, yet B．ever, ever C．yet, yet D．yet, ever
18．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）This kind of paper is __________ bamboo. It's cheap.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by
19．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）We should often keep in touch with each other, __________ we are good friends.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
20．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）More and more trees were cut down. __________, many animals are dying out.
A．In the end B．So that C．As a result D．At last
21．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— __________ have you been like this
— Since three days ago.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
22．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）Your schoolbag is similar __________ mine. I don't know which one to take.
A．to B．of C．for D．as
23．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）The telephone __________ by a well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell.
A．invented B．inventing C．was invented D．invents
24．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.
A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed
25．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）We all __________ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.
A．agreed B．allowed C．admired D．believed
26．I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept
27．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）The trees can prevent the wind from __________ the earth away.
A．blowed B．blowing C．be blown D．blew
28．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）Miss Wang is flying to Beijing, so we're going to __________ at the airport.
A．see her off B．see off her C．send her to D．send to her
29．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）I am tired of the busy life and I want to go __________.
A．somewhere relaxing B．pleasant somewhere
C．somewhere boring D．interesting somewhere
30．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— Which dress do you like best, madam
— Sorry, I can't decide __________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many
teenagers feel that the （1） important people in their lives are
their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their （2） , don't know them （3） their friends. In big families, it is quite
often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only
go to their friends for （4） .
It is
very important for teenagers to have one good friend （5） a circle of friends. Even when they are not with （6） friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves
on the phone. This conversation is very （7） in children's growing
up. Because friends can talk （8） something difficult to say to their
family members.
However,
parents often try （9） their children's friends for them. The
question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of
the following questions
（10） chooses your friends Yourself or your parents Have you got a good
friend your parents don't like
Your
answers are welcome.
（1）A．more B．most C．very D．much
（2）A．brother B．sister C．parents D．uncles
（3）A．as well B．as well
as C．as good as D．as better as
（4）A．advices B．many
advices C．an advice D．some advice
（5）A．though B．but C．then D．or
（6）A．us B．their C．theirs D．our
（7）A．important B．difficult C．theirs D．our
（8）A．with B．on C．about D．in
（9）A．to choose B．chosen C．choose D．will choose
（10）A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
32．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
If you want to study abroad, letters of
recommendation(推荐信)are very important. So
how can we get a perfect letter of recommendation Here is something you should
notice.
Who:
Letters of recommendation are the most powerful when they are written by
teachers, coaches, and youth group advisers who know you well. The people you
ask should be able to describe your skills and your success as well as your
personality(个性). Colleges prefer letters
from junior year teachers, because they know your recent work the most. Read
instructions carefully, since some colleges may request a science or math
teacher.
What:
Since most letters of recommendation are full of praise for the applicant(申请人), colleges that take them seriously are trying to get to know the
true you. The best letters are those that share personal stories about you and
show the important qualities(品质).
Why:
Letters of recommendation can often be quite important when two students are
compared and colleges can only pick one.
How:
There's a good chance that the more information you give your recommender, the
better the letter will be. I suggest that all students prepare an activity
resume(简历)that includes the
following: after-school activities; community service involvement; leadership
positions; awards; employment; and what you've done during your last three
summers.
（1）Colleges prefer letters from junior year teachers because ________.
A．they are good at math and science
B．they will do everything to help you study abroad
C．they can describe your skills and personality
D．they know your recent work the most
（2）To let colleges to know the true you, the best way is to show ________ in your letter.
A．skills B．qualities C．habits D．success
（3）According to the writer, your resume should include the following except ________.
A．leadership positions B．after-school activities
C．awards and employment D．your parents' jobs
33．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great
place with fun and excitement. My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing
help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old
car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there
was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I
went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my
town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus
I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last
a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When
I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't
come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said, "Get
in my car and I will take you back to your home." "It is a long way."
I said. "Come on, sir," she said, "Let's go." On the way
she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man
drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give
her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept. "I only want to help
others and so something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said. From
then on, I began to pass help.
（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way. B．Something was wrong with his car.
C．He was hurt in an accident. D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
（2）Sam went home __________ in the end that evening.
A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi
（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was __________.
A．a bus driver B．a taxi driver
C．a club boss D．a gas station worker
（4）The best title of the passage is __________.
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
34．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Now natural materials are becoming more
difficult to be found, many countries are looking for other ways of keeping
materials. Recycling becomes more and more important. In order to save energy,
in some countries, waste paper, cars and many other things have been recycled
and again used in many different ways for many years.
In the USA, a publishing company has
brought out several books on pollution and waste in the United States. The
books are made of recycled paper—the paper that has been used as paper before.
In this way, several thousand trees are saved. One clever schoolboy has worked
out that if every schoolbook in the USA was recycled, there would be enough
paper for fifty packets of peanuts(花生的包装)for
every child in the world for five years.
Several companies are trying to make
containers(集装箱)from a hard plastic
material. When containers are finished, they can be used as building materials.
If mountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building
materials, houses are not too expensive and there would be a new source of
material.
（1）From the passage, we know that recycling is __________.
A．to invent something
B．to produce and make something
C．to use materials for the second time
D．to discover and use something
（2）Because natural materials are becoming __________, people are finding ways of reuse the waste masterials.
A．cheaper B．more useful
C．more expensive D．more difficult to be found
（3）What's the result of using the recycled paper
A．Save energy. B．Protect the environment
C．Increase the number of the trees. D．All of the above
（4）The writer guesses that __________.
A．people will pay less and less money for the house
B．children will have more and more peanuts（花生）to eat
C．there will be empty cans all over the mountain
D．people will no longer need to build a house
35．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
It's never a real problem for us when the
weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fire place or
simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter – people have many different
ways of dealing with the cold.
But things are not as easy for plants.
Unlike humans, plants can't move to run from the cold or produce heat to keep
themselves warm. So how do they manage to live in the freezing winter
Actually plants have their own ways too.
According to researcher Amy Zanne, the cold
is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues(活组织) can be hurt when they freeze. "It's like a plant's frostbite(冻疮)," Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the cold can cause air
bubbles(气泡)to form in the plant's water system. "If
enough of these air bubbles come together, they will be harmful to the
plant," she explained.
To live through cold weather, plants have
developed three ways, according to the study.
Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid
frostbite by dropping their leaves before the winter comes, which can shut off
the flow of water between roots and leaves, and they grow new leaves and water
transport cells when the warm spring returns.
Other plants, pine trees for example,
protect themselves by making their water transport cells thinner, which makes
it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.
The third strategy is also the most special
– some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from
seeds(种子)when conditions get
warmer.
However, the tudy also found that these
smart ways were developed over a very long period of time. This causes
scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human – caused climate change(气候变化), which has only
started recently.
Scientists are hoping that this study can
help people find possible ways to save plants from the danger from climate
change.
（1）According to the passage, why is the cold a challenge for plants
A．Because they are only grown in warmer places.
B．Because they can't live without leaves.
C．Because there's no water for plants.
D．Because the living tissues can be easily hurt.
（2）We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．pine trees' calls can become thinner
B．some plants can't live in winter if they don't produce seeds
C．climate change can change the way plants live
D．there are already ways to save plants from climate change
（3）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5……)
A．①②/ ③④⑤⑥⑦/ ⑧⑨⑩ B．①②/ ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨⑩
C．①②③/ ④⑤⑥⑦/ ⑧⑨⑩ D．①②③/ ④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨⑩
（4）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Take action to deal with climate change!
B．Help save plants!
C．Plants are losing the ability to save themselves!
D．Humans will live without plants soon!
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. She is doing a great job. B. What a surprise! C. What a shame! D. What does it say E. She asked them a lot of questions about their lives. F. I'm reading a newspaper. G. I'm doing my homework.
A:
What are you reading
B:
There is an article about a girl in a high
school.
A:
B:
It says that the girl is making a survey about homeless people for a long time.
A:
Is she doing that all the time
B:
Yes. During the past two years, she has interviewed several thousand homeless
people.
A:
She is cool!
B:
So she is. Let's go and search the Internet for some more information about
her.
九、任务型阅读。（9分）
37．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读下文并回答问题。
Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time on
line. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this
sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They
often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. Many people
with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.
Do you have IAD Think about these
questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When
you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking
your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry
when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Mr. Ivan
Goldberg has some ideas. First, ask yourself, "Why am I online a lot Then
try to take a break. In this way, you can have a good social life with other
friends."
（1）Are people with IAD online a lot
（2）What do people with IAD usually do on the
Internet
（3）How many good ideas does Mr. Ivan Goldberg
offer
（4）What's your ideas about how to use the
Internet properly
十、完成句子，根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
38．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
He has already finished his homework.（改否定句）
He
finished his homework .
39．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.（对划线部分提问）
Spanish spoken as the official language
40．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
Eating too much is harmful to our health.（改为同义句）
Eating
too much to our health.
41．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
我的家乡发生了很大的改变。（完成译句）
Great
changes have in my hometown.
42．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
林涛的爸爸经常去北京出差。
Lin
Tao's father often goes to Beijing .
十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
43．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here
is a story about the earth, the moon and the earthquake. One day, the Earth was
very sick. He so bad that an earthquake happened. After
the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the sun told to go to the hospital. His friend,
the Moon, came to the hospital. She looked at her friend and said, "Look!
Your skin should have been blue and green, it has turned yellow."
"It is the desert", the Earth said. Just then the Moon saw
many people cutting the
trees near the desert.
"I'll make chairs and beds out of these trees. I'm going to get
married in a few days", a young man said and there was a smile on his face.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees
to make ." an old man
said while cutting the small trees.
At
that time, a truck came. group
of men got off the truck. They began to cut the trees quickly with machines.
Soon, all the trees disappeared.
The
Earth began to cry. The Moon could do but comfort(安慰)him.
十二、书面表达（20分）
44．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。”“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多，且呈年轻化趋势。年轻人沉迷于玩手机，带来很多负面效应。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
“手机控”的表现：沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
“手机控”的危害：对健康不利，影响学习……
你的看法建议……
参考词汇：手机控
a phone freak 焦虑 anxious（adj.） 沉迷于 be addicted to…
注意：1）内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）90个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总次数。
要求：1）短文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
2）词数：80~120 词左右。
Today,
many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】短文理解
16．【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:-你好，我可以找一下Alice吗？-对不起，她去了上海。have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没回来；have/has been to 表示去过某地，去了又回来了；has been in呆在某地多长时间了；根据句意可知，Alice现在不在，故她去上海还没回来。又因为这句话的主语是she，是第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经吃过饺子吗？——不，还没有。 ever是曾经的意思，一般用在肯定句和疑问句；yet可以理解为还、仍然的意思，一般用在否定句与疑问句。 结合语境和句意可知，第一空处需用ever，表示曾经；第二空处需用yet，表示还没有。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词yet和ever的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种纸是竹子做的。很便宜。be made of由……制造（看出原料）；be made from由……制造（看不出原料）；be made in在某地制造（后接地点）；be made by由……制造（后接制造者）；由空后bamboo可知，此处是看不出的材料，所以用be made from。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语be made from的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该经常保持联系，因为我们是好朋友。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是。后一句是前一句的原因，所以空处需用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导原因状语从句的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐。因此，许多动物正在灭绝。A.In the end最终；B.So that为了；C.As a result结果，因此；D.At last最后。前一句是造成后一句的原因，所以此处需用固定短语as a result。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意as a result的用法。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你像这样有多久了 ——自从3天前就这样了。A.How often多久，问频率；B. How soon多久以后，对in+段时间进行提问；C.How far多远，询问距离；D.How long多长，询问时间长度或物体多长。由答语 Since three days ago.可知，此处需用how long询问时间的长度。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意how long的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的书包和我的相似。我不知道该选哪一个。be similar to...与……相似，固定短语；of……的；for为了；as作为。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词在固定搭配中的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：电话是由著名的科学家安东尼奥·梅乌奇（Antonio Meucci）发明的。由空后介词by和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，表示过去被发明，主语是单数，be动词需用单数was。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你在数学方面进步如此之快。make progress，取得进步，固定搭配，此处progress进步，不可数名词，其前不可用冠词，也没有复数变化。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意make progress的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都钦佩那个勇敢的人，因为他从海里救了那个男孩。A.agreed同意；B.allowed允许；C. admired钦佩；D.believed相信。由空后一句”因为他从海里救了那个男孩“可知，此处需用动词admired，标人们钦佩救男孩的那个勇敢的人。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词admire的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，现在我必须归还它。borrow是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时态时不能和时间段连用。可用延续性动词keep代替borrow。
【点评】非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个：
leave — be away, borrow — keep, buy — have, begin/start — be on, die — be dead, leave — be away from, fall asleep — be asleep
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些树能防止风把泥土吹走。prevent sth. from doing sth.，阻止某事做某事，固定搭配，介词from后需用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意prevent sth. from doing sth.的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：王小姐要飞往北京，所以我们要去机场送她。see off送行, send sb. to sp.派人去某地，结合句意此处，表示送某人去某地，需用see off，off是副词，所以人称代词宾格需置于动词和副词之间，即see her off。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意see off与人称代词宾格搭配时，人称代词宾格的位置。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我厌倦了忙碌的生活，我想去一个放松的地方。形容词修饰地点副词somewhere时需后置，排除选项B和D，前一句说生活忙碌，所以空处应该表示去一个放松的地方，即somewhere relaxing。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和地点副词的位置，注意形容词修饰地点副词时需后置。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢哪一件衣服，夫人？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一件。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以选项A中多了疑问词which，选项B的表达错误；选项D中which是连接代词，引导宾语从句时，从句应少宾语或缺主语，选项D的从句句子成分完整，错误；疑问词可以放在动词不定式之前,和其一起构成动词不定式短语，所以选项C的表述正确。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法，注意which加动词不定式作宾语的用法。
31．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要谈论了青少年遇到问题的时候，需要朋友，是他们成长过程中很重要的部分 。
（1）句意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。A.more更多；B.most最；C.very很；D.much许多。由空前定冠词the和空后形容词important可知，空处需用most，表示形容词的最高级，此处表示最重要的人。故选B。
（2）句意：他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不了解他们以及他们的朋友。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.parents父母；D.uncles叔叔。此处需用副词 especially 突出强调父母。故选C。
（3）句意同上。A.as well也；B.as well as和；C.as good as和……一样；D.as better as表达错误。由空处前后 them 和 their friends 可知，此处需用as well as连接两个并列成分。故选B。
（4）句意：在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹之间经常打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求建议。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前也不能用不定冠词an。故选D。
（5）句意：对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或朋友圈是非常重要的。A.though尽管；B.but但是；C：then然后；D.or或者。此处前后表示选择关系需用连词or。故选D。
（6）句意：即使他们没有和他们的朋友在一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在电话上交谈。A.us我们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D.our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处主语是 they 可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的朋友。故选B。
（7）句意：这段对话对孩子们的成长很重要。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.theirs他们的；D.our我们的。结合常识可知，此处指和朋友之间的对话对孩子们的成长很重要。故选B。
（8）句意：因为朋友可以和家人谈论一些难以启齿的事情。talk about谈论……，固定搭配，此处表示谈论难以启齿的事情。故选C。
（9）句意：然而，父母经常会为孩子选择朋友。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：谁选择你的朋友？A.Who谁；B.What什么；C.Where哪儿；D.How如何；由空后 Yourself or your parents 可知，此处表示谁选择你的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何写出一份好的自荐信给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段 Colleges prefer letters from junior year teachers, because they know your recent work the most. 可知，大学更喜欢大三老师的来信，因为他们最了解你最近的工作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The best letters are those that share personal stories about you and show the important qualities(品质). 可知，最好的信件是那些能分享关于你的个人故事并能显示出你的重要品质的信件。由此可知，为了让大学知道真实的你，最好的办法是在信件中展现你最重要的品质。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I suggest that all students prepare an activity resume(简历)that includes the following: after-school activities; community service involvement; leadership positions; awards; employment; and what you've done during your last three summers. 可知，作者建议所有学生准备一份活动简历，包括以下内容：课后活动；社区服务的参与；领导地位；奖；就业；以及你在过去的三个暑假里都做了些什么。由此可知，此处并未提及父母的工作。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要为细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Sam为何加入一个叫做"passing help"俱乐部的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 可知，今年五月的一个晚上，在Sam回家的路上，他的旧车坏了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home." 可知，Sam那天晚上最后坐公交司机的自己的车回家的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 She was just the bus driver. 可知，那个年轻的女人是公交车司机。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。阅读文章 第一段 I joined a club called "passing help" last month. 和最后一段From then on, I began to pass help. 可知，文章主要介绍了Sam为何加入一个叫做"passing help"俱乐部的故事，由此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了循环利用各种资源给我们生活和环境保护带来的好处。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 In order to save energy, in some countries, waste paper, cars and many other things have been recycled and again used in many different ways for many years. 可知，为了节约能源，在一些国家，废纸、汽车和许多其他东西被回收利用，多年来以许多不同的方式再次使用。由此可推知， recycling是第二次使用资源。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一句Now natural materials are becoming more difficult to be found, many countries are looking for other ways of keeping materials. 可知，现在天然材料越来越难找到，许多国家都在寻找保存材料的其他方法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The books are made of recycled paper—the paper that has been used as paper before. In this way, several thousand trees are saved. ...for every child in the world for five years. 可知，这些书是用再生纸制成的，这种纸以前被当作纸张使用过。这样，几千棵树被拯救了。一位聪明的学生计算出，如果美国的每本教科书都被回收利用，那么世界上每个孩子5年里就有足够的纸来买50包花生了。由此可知，循环使用纸张可以节约能源，保护环境，增加树木的数量。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 If mountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building materials, houses are not too expensive and there would be a new source of material. 可知，如果全世界堆积如山的空易拉罐都能变成建筑材料，那么房子就不会太贵了，而且还会有新的材料来源。由此可知，作者认为在将来，人们将花越来越少的钱建造房屋。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
35．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 在寒冷的冬天，人们有各种各样保暖的方法，但是植物怎么过冬呢？这篇文章讲的是植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues(活组织) can be hurt when they freeze. 可知，寒冷对植物来说是个巨大的挑战。当它们冷冻时，它们的活组织会受到伤害。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the danger from climate change. 可知，科学家希望这项研究可以帮助人们找到可能的方法来拯救植物免受气候变化的威胁。由此可推知，气候变化会改变植物的生活方式。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，第一和第二段讲述的是寒冷气候对人类的影响，引入话题——气候对指物的影响；接着作者在三，四，五，六，七和八段讲述了指物应对寒冷气候的方法；最后两段介绍了科学家正在研究人类对气候造成影响会植物带来的影响。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。阅读文章可知，本文讲述了植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法，以及如何帮助植物应对人类对气候影响给植物带来的影响。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．【答案】F；D；B；E；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is doing a great job.她正在做一份很棒的工作！
B. What a surprise!多么大的惊喜！
C. What a shame!多丢人啊！
D. What does it say 文章说了什么？
E. She asked them a lot of questions about their lives.她问了他们很多关于他们生活的问题。
F. I'm reading a newspaper.我正在看报纸。
G. I'm doing my homework.我正在做作业。
（1）根据 What are you reading 你在看什么？和空后 There is an article about a girl in a high school.有一篇文章是关于一个高中女生的。 可知，空处需用进行时态回答，表示看报纸。故选F。
（2）根据下一句 It says that the girl is making a survey about homeless people for a long time. 它说这个女孩正在做一个关于无家可归的人很长一段时间的调查。可知，空处询问文章上说的是什么。故选D。
（3）根据下一句 Is she doing that all the time 她一直在做吗？可知，空处表示一种不可思议。故选B。
（4）根据上一句 During the past two years, she has interviewed several thousand homeless people. 在过去的两年里，她采访了几千名无家可归的人。可知，空处谈论的是他问了无价可归的人很多问题。故选E。
（5）根据上一句 She is cool! 她很棒！可知，空处是在赞扬那个女孩。故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
37．【答案】（1）Yes\ Yes, they are.
（2）They often spend hours talking wih friends or playing online games.
（3）Two (good ideas) \Mr Ivan Goldberg offers two good ideas.
（4）(言之有理，避免语法错误或拼写错误即可。)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一种新疾病——互联网成瘾症。
（1）根据第二段第一句 People with IAD are online a lot. 可知，网络成瘾的人经常上网。故答案为Yes./Yes,they are.。
（2）根据第二段第二句 They often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. 可知，网络成瘾的人经常花几个小时和朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。故答案为 They often spend hours talking wih friends or playing online games. 。
（3）根据最后一段最后两句 First, ask yourself, "Why am I online a lot Then try to take a break. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends." 可知，首先，问问自己，“为什么我经常上网 ”然后试着休息一下。这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。”由此可知， Mr. Ivan Goldberg提供了两个想法。故答案为Two (good ideas) \Mr Ivan Goldberg offers two good ideas.
（4）阅读文章可知，我建议人们不要花太多时间在网络上。故答案为We shouldn't spend more time Surfing the Internet。 (言之有理，避免语法错误或拼写错误即可。)
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
38．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经做完作业了。原句的助动词是has，变否定句时，需在其后加否定词not，缩写为hasn't；already在否定句中需改为yet。故填hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定句的结构和变化规则。
39．【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在古巴，西班牙语是官方语言。对地点状语in Cuba提问，需用特殊疑问词where，其后接be动词is，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Where is。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
40．【答案】does；harm
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：吃得太多对我们的健康有害。be harmful to=do harm to，原句谓语动词是一般现在时态is，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动名词，谓语动词需用单数does。故填does；harm。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意固定短语be harmful to和do harm to之间的转换。
41．【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“发生”；take place发生，固定短语，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态，所以空处动词需用其过去分词形式taken。故填taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42．【答案】on；business
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“出差”；on business出差，固定短语。故填on business。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
43．【答案】felt/was；him；but；down；happy/big；money；A；nothing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文以拟人的手段描述了生病的地球的哭泣，呼吁人们行动起来，保护地球。
（1）句意：他感觉很糟糕以致于发生了地震。空处缺少动词作谓语，由空后形容词bad可知，空处需用be动词或形容词feel；由从句的谓语动词happend可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填felt/was。
（2）句意：然后太阳让它去医院。由后文 His friend, the Moon, came to the hospital. 可知，此处需用人称代词him指代前文的地球。故填him。
（3）句意：你的皮肤应该是蓝绿色的，但已经变成黄色了。由前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系需用转折连词but。故填but。
（4）句意：就在那时，月亮看到许多人在沙漠附近砍树。cut down砍伐，固定短语，符合题意。故填down。
（5）句意：他脸上挂着大大的/快乐的微笑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词smile，由前一句 I'm going to get married in a few days 可知，因为要结婚了，所以脸上露出快乐的微笑/大大的微笑，所以空处需用形容词happy/big。故填happy/big。
（6）句意：我要卖掉这些树赚钱。由空前sell these trees可知，此处指卖掉这些树挣钱，所以空处需用名词money。故填money。
（7）句意：一群人下了卡车。a group of一群，固定搭配，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。
（8）句意：月亮只能安慰他。由空后 but comfort(安慰)him. 可知，空处需用nothing；nothing but只有，固定搭配，符合题意。故填nothing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、措配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
44．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写短文，谈谈你对手机控的看法。文章应该包括两个方面的内容： 手机控的表现和手机控的危害 ，这两点都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第三人称。 时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点。可以结合实际谈论一下自己的看法。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语: 手机控 a phone freak；焦虑 anxious（adj.）； 沉迷于 be addicted to… 等等。
1 / 1重庆九龙坡区石桥铺片区2020届九年级下学期英语4月月考试卷（含听力音频）
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Well done! B．Good luck! C．Have a good time!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．She is fine. B．In the kitchen. C．In two days.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Him. B．Mine. C．She.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Thirty. B．Forty years old. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Sounds good! B．OK. See you. C．Hurry up.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ）
A．Good luck! B．Thanks a lot. C．Just go.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Jim's. B．Jack's. C．Lucy's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Linda's new neighbor.
B．Linda.
C．Helen's new neighbor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Emma.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．She studied for the science test all night.
B．She stayed up and did her homework last night.
C．Strange noise troubled her last night.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ）
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Sam go just now
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The sports club.
（2）What must Mike be doing
A．He must be playing volleyball.
B．He must be playing basketball.
C．He must be buying a jacket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
14．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What color does Lisa like best
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
（2）How long will Lisa stay in Japan
A．For about one week.
B．For about eight days.
C．For about ten days.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
15．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（1）What are they going to do tomorrow
A．Have a school trip.
B．Plant trees.
C．Visit the science museum.
（2）How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy and cloudy. B．Sunny but cold. C．Sunny and warm.
（3）What must they wear tomorrow
A．Heavy clothes. B．Sunglasses. C．Sports shoes.
（4）Who is the head teacher
A．Tom. B．Mr. Green. C．Mrs. Brown.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】短文理解
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
16．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）—Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.
A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:-你好，我可以找一下Alice吗？-对不起，她去了上海。have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没回来；have/has been to 表示去过某地，去了又回来了；has been in呆在某地多长时间了；根据句意可知，Alice现在不在，故她去上海还没回来。又因为这句话的主语是she，是第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。
17．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— Have you __________ had dumplings
— No, not __________.
A．ever, yet B．ever, ever C．yet, yet D．yet, ever
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经吃过饺子吗？——不，还没有。 ever是曾经的意思，一般用在肯定句和疑问句；yet可以理解为还、仍然的意思，一般用在否定句与疑问句。 结合语境和句意可知，第一空处需用ever，表示曾经；第二空处需用yet，表示还没有。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词yet和ever的用法。
18．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）This kind of paper is __________ bamboo. It's cheap.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种纸是竹子做的。很便宜。be made of由……制造（看出原料）；be made from由……制造（看不出原料）；be made in在某地制造（后接地点）；be made by由……制造（后接制造者）；由空后bamboo可知，此处是看不出的材料，所以用be made from。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语be made from的用法。
19．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）We should often keep in touch with each other, __________ we are good friends.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该经常保持联系，因为我们是好朋友。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是。后一句是前一句的原因，所以空处需用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导原因状语从句的用法。
20．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）More and more trees were cut down. __________, many animals are dying out.
A．In the end B．So that C．As a result D．At last
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐。因此，许多动物正在灭绝。A.In the end最终；B.So that为了；C.As a result结果，因此；D.At last最后。前一句是造成后一句的原因，所以此处需用固定短语as a result。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意as a result的用法。
21．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— __________ have you been like this
— Since three days ago.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你像这样有多久了 ——自从3天前就这样了。A.How often多久，问频率；B. How soon多久以后，对in+段时间进行提问；C.How far多远，询问距离；D.How long多长，询问时间长度或物体多长。由答语 Since three days ago.可知，此处需用how long询问时间的长度。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意how long的用法。
22．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）Your schoolbag is similar __________ mine. I don't know which one to take.
A．to B．of C．for D．as
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的书包和我的相似。我不知道该选哪一个。be similar to...与……相似，固定短语；of……的；for为了；as作为。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词在固定搭配中的用法。
23．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）The telephone __________ by a well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell.
A．invented B．inventing C．was invented D．invents
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：电话是由著名的科学家安东尼奥·梅乌奇（Antonio Meucci）发明的。由空后介词by和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，表示过去被发明，主语是单数，be动词需用单数was。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
24．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.
A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你在数学方面进步如此之快。make progress，取得进步，固定搭配，此处progress进步，不可数名词，其前不可用冠词，也没有复数变化。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意make progress的用法。
25．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）We all __________ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.
A．agreed B．allowed C．admired D．believed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都钦佩那个勇敢的人，因为他从海里救了那个男孩。A.agreed同意；B.allowed允许；C. admired钦佩；D.believed相信。由空后一句”因为他从海里救了那个男孩“可知，此处需用动词admired，标人们钦佩救男孩的那个勇敢的人。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词admire的用法。
26．I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，现在我必须归还它。borrow是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时态时不能和时间段连用。可用延续性动词keep代替borrow。
【点评】非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个：
leave — be away, borrow — keep, buy — have, begin/start — be on, die — be dead, leave — be away from, fall asleep — be asleep
27．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）The trees can prevent the wind from __________ the earth away.
A．blowed B．blowing C．be blown D．blew
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些树能防止风把泥土吹走。prevent sth. from doing sth.，阻止某事做某事，固定搭配，介词from后需用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意prevent sth. from doing sth.的用法。
28．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）Miss Wang is flying to Beijing, so we're going to __________ at the airport.
A．see her off B．see off her C．send her to D．send to her
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：王小姐要飞往北京，所以我们要去机场送她。see off送行, send sb. to sp.派人去某地，结合句意此处，表示送某人去某地，需用see off，off是副词，所以人称代词宾格需置于动词和副词之间，即see her off。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意see off与人称代词宾格搭配时，人称代词宾格的位置。
29．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）I am tired of the busy life and I want to go __________.
A．somewhere relaxing B．pleasant somewhere
C．somewhere boring D．interesting somewhere
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我厌倦了忙碌的生活，我想去一个放松的地方。形容词修饰地点副词somewhere时需后置，排除选项B和D，前一句说生活忙碌，所以空处应该表示去一个放松的地方，即somewhere relaxing。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和地点副词的位置，注意形容词修饰地点副词时需后置。
30．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）— Which dress do you like best, madam
— Sorry, I can't decide __________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢哪一件衣服，夫人？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一件。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以选项A中多了疑问词which，选项B的表达错误；选项D中which是连接代词，引导宾语从句时，从句应少宾语或缺主语，选项D的从句句子成分完整，错误；疑问词可以放在动词不定式之前,和其一起构成动词不定式短语，所以选项C的表述正确。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法，注意which加动词不定式作宾语的用法。
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many
teenagers feel that the （1） important people in their lives are
their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their （2） , don't know them （3） their friends. In big families, it is quite
often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only
go to their friends for （4） .
It is
very important for teenagers to have one good friend （5） a circle of friends. Even when they are not with （6） friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves
on the phone. This conversation is very （7） in children's growing
up. Because friends can talk （8） something difficult to say to their
family members.
However,
parents often try （9） their children's friends for them. The
question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of
the following questions
（10） chooses your friends Yourself or your parents Have you got a good
friend your parents don't like
Your
answers are welcome.
（1）A．more B．most C．very D．much
（2）A．brother B．sister C．parents D．uncles
（3）A．as well B．as well
as C．as good as D．as better as
（4）A．advices B．many
advices C．an advice D．some advice
（5）A．though B．but C．then D．or
（6）A．us B．their C．theirs D．our
（7）A．important B．difficult C．theirs D．our
（8）A．with B．on C．about D．in
（9）A．to choose B．chosen C．choose D．will choose
（10）A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要谈论了青少年遇到问题的时候，需要朋友，是他们成长过程中很重要的部分 。
（1）句意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。A.more更多；B.most最；C.very很；D.much许多。由空前定冠词the和空后形容词important可知，空处需用most，表示形容词的最高级，此处表示最重要的人。故选B。
（2）句意：他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不了解他们以及他们的朋友。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.parents父母；D.uncles叔叔。此处需用副词 especially 突出强调父母。故选C。
（3）句意同上。A.as well也；B.as well as和；C.as good as和……一样；D.as better as表达错误。由空处前后 them 和 their friends 可知，此处需用as well as连接两个并列成分。故选B。
（4）句意：在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹之间经常打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求建议。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前也不能用不定冠词an。故选D。
（5）句意：对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或朋友圈是非常重要的。A.though尽管；B.but但是；C：then然后；D.or或者。此处前后表示选择关系需用连词or。故选D。
（6）句意：即使他们没有和他们的朋友在一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在电话上交谈。A.us我们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D.our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处主语是 they 可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的朋友。故选B。
（7）句意：这段对话对孩子们的成长很重要。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.theirs他们的；D.our我们的。结合常识可知，此处指和朋友之间的对话对孩子们的成长很重要。故选B。
（8）句意：因为朋友可以和家人谈论一些难以启齿的事情。talk about谈论……，固定搭配，此处表示谈论难以启齿的事情。故选C。
（9）句意：然而，父母经常会为孩子选择朋友。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：谁选择你的朋友？A.Who谁；B.What什么；C.Where哪儿；D.How如何；由空后 Yourself or your parents 可知，此处表示谁选择你的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
32．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
If you want to study abroad, letters of
recommendation(推荐信)are very important. So
how can we get a perfect letter of recommendation Here is something you should
notice.
Who:
Letters of recommendation are the most powerful when they are written by
teachers, coaches, and youth group advisers who know you well. The people you
ask should be able to describe your skills and your success as well as your
personality(个性). Colleges prefer letters
from junior year teachers, because they know your recent work the most. Read
instructions carefully, since some colleges may request a science or math
teacher.
What:
Since most letters of recommendation are full of praise for the applicant(申请人), colleges that take them seriously are trying to get to know the
true you. The best letters are those that share personal stories about you and
show the important qualities(品质).
Why:
Letters of recommendation can often be quite important when two students are
compared and colleges can only pick one.
How:
There's a good chance that the more information you give your recommender, the
better the letter will be. I suggest that all students prepare an activity
resume(简历)that includes the
following: after-school activities; community service involvement; leadership
positions; awards; employment; and what you've done during your last three
summers.
（1）Colleges prefer letters from junior year teachers because ________.
A．they are good at math and science
B．they will do everything to help you study abroad
C．they can describe your skills and personality
D．they know your recent work the most
（2）To let colleges to know the true you, the best way is to show ________ in your letter.
A．skills B．qualities C．habits D．success
（3）According to the writer, your resume should include the following except ________.
A．leadership positions B．after-school activities
C．awards and employment D．your parents' jobs
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何写出一份好的自荐信给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段 Colleges prefer letters from junior year teachers, because they know your recent work the most. 可知，大学更喜欢大三老师的来信，因为他们最了解你最近的工作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The best letters are those that share personal stories about you and show the important qualities(品质). 可知，最好的信件是那些能分享关于你的个人故事并能显示出你的重要品质的信件。由此可知，为了让大学知道真实的你，最好的办法是在信件中展现你最重要的品质。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I suggest that all students prepare an activity resume(简历)that includes the following: after-school activities; community service involvement; leadership positions; awards; employment; and what you've done during your last three summers. 可知，作者建议所有学生准备一份活动简历，包括以下内容：课后活动；社区服务的参与；领导地位；奖；就业；以及你在过去的三个暑假里都做了些什么。由此可知，此处并未提及父母的工作。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要为细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
33．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great
place with fun and excitement. My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing
help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old
car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there
was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I
went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my
town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus
I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last
a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When
I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't
come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said, "Get
in my car and I will take you back to your home." "It is a long way."
I said. "Come on, sir," she said, "Let's go." On the way
she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man
drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give
her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept. "I only want to help
others and so something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said. From
then on, I began to pass help.
（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way. B．Something was wrong with his car.
C．He was hurt in an accident. D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
（2）Sam went home __________ in the end that evening.
A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi
（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was __________.
A．a bus driver B．a taxi driver
C．a club boss D．a gas station worker
（4）The best title of the passage is __________.
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Sam为何加入一个叫做"passing help"俱乐部的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 可知，今年五月的一个晚上，在Sam回家的路上，他的旧车坏了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home." 可知，Sam那天晚上最后坐公交司机的自己的车回家的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 She was just the bus driver. 可知，那个年轻的女人是公交车司机。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。阅读文章 第一段 I joined a club called "passing help" last month. 和最后一段From then on, I began to pass help. 可知，文章主要介绍了Sam为何加入一个叫做"passing help"俱乐部的故事，由此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Now natural materials are becoming more
difficult to be found, many countries are looking for other ways of keeping
materials. Recycling becomes more and more important. In order to save energy,
in some countries, waste paper, cars and many other things have been recycled
and again used in many different ways for many years.
In the USA, a publishing company has
brought out several books on pollution and waste in the United States. The
books are made of recycled paper—the paper that has been used as paper before.
In this way, several thousand trees are saved. One clever schoolboy has worked
out that if every schoolbook in the USA was recycled, there would be enough
paper for fifty packets of peanuts(花生的包装)for
every child in the world for five years.
Several companies are trying to make
containers(集装箱)from a hard plastic
material. When containers are finished, they can be used as building materials.
If mountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building
materials, houses are not too expensive and there would be a new source of
material.
（1）From the passage, we know that recycling is __________.
A．to invent something
B．to produce and make something
C．to use materials for the second time
D．to discover and use something
（2）Because natural materials are becoming __________, people are finding ways of reuse the waste masterials.
A．cheaper B．more useful
C．more expensive D．more difficult to be found
（3）What's the result of using the recycled paper
A．Save energy. B．Protect the environment
C．Increase the number of the trees. D．All of the above
（4）The writer guesses that __________.
A．people will pay less and less money for the house
B．children will have more and more peanuts（花生）to eat
C．there will be empty cans all over the mountain
D．people will no longer need to build a house
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了循环利用各种资源给我们生活和环境保护带来的好处。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 In order to save energy, in some countries, waste paper, cars and many other things have been recycled and again used in many different ways for many years. 可知，为了节约能源，在一些国家，废纸、汽车和许多其他东西被回收利用，多年来以许多不同的方式再次使用。由此可推知， recycling是第二次使用资源。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一句Now natural materials are becoming more difficult to be found, many countries are looking for other ways of keeping materials. 可知，现在天然材料越来越难找到，许多国家都在寻找保存材料的其他方法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The books are made of recycled paper—the paper that has been used as paper before. In this way, several thousand trees are saved. ...for every child in the world for five years. 可知，这些书是用再生纸制成的，这种纸以前被当作纸张使用过。这样，几千棵树被拯救了。一位聪明的学生计算出，如果美国的每本教科书都被回收利用，那么世界上每个孩子5年里就有足够的纸来买50包花生了。由此可知，循环使用纸张可以节约能源，保护环境，增加树木的数量。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 If mountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building materials, houses are not too expensive and there would be a new source of material. 可知，如果全世界堆积如山的空易拉罐都能变成建筑材料，那么房子就不会太贵了，而且还会有新的材料来源。由此可知，作者认为在将来，人们将花越来越少的钱建造房屋。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
35．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
It's never a real problem for us when the
weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fire place or
simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter – people have many different
ways of dealing with the cold.
But things are not as easy for plants.
Unlike humans, plants can't move to run from the cold or produce heat to keep
themselves warm. So how do they manage to live in the freezing winter
Actually plants have their own ways too.
According to researcher Amy Zanne, the cold
is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues(活组织) can be hurt when they freeze. "It's like a plant's frostbite(冻疮)," Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the cold can cause air
bubbles(气泡)to form in the plant's water system. "If
enough of these air bubbles come together, they will be harmful to the
plant," she explained.
To live through cold weather, plants have
developed three ways, according to the study.
Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid
frostbite by dropping their leaves before the winter comes, which can shut off
the flow of water between roots and leaves, and they grow new leaves and water
transport cells when the warm spring returns.
Other plants, pine trees for example,
protect themselves by making their water transport cells thinner, which makes
it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.
The third strategy is also the most special
– some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from
seeds(种子)when conditions get
warmer.
However, the tudy also found that these
smart ways were developed over a very long period of time. This causes
scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human – caused climate change(气候变化), which has only
started recently.
Scientists are hoping that this study can
help people find possible ways to save plants from the danger from climate
change.
（1）According to the passage, why is the cold a challenge for plants
A．Because they are only grown in warmer places.
B．Because they can't live without leaves.
C．Because there's no water for plants.
D．Because the living tissues can be easily hurt.
（2）We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．pine trees' calls can become thinner
B．some plants can't live in winter if they don't produce seeds
C．climate change can change the way plants live
D．there are already ways to save plants from climate change
（3）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5……)
A．①②/ ③④⑤⑥⑦/ ⑧⑨⑩ B．①②/ ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨⑩
C．①②③/ ④⑤⑥⑦/ ⑧⑨⑩ D．①②③/ ④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨⑩
（4）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Take action to deal with climate change!
B．Help save plants!
C．Plants are losing the ability to save themselves!
D．Humans will live without plants soon!
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 在寒冷的冬天，人们有各种各样保暖的方法，但是植物怎么过冬呢？这篇文章讲的是植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues(活组织) can be hurt when they freeze. 可知，寒冷对植物来说是个巨大的挑战。当它们冷冻时，它们的活组织会受到伤害。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the danger from climate change. 可知，科学家希望这项研究可以帮助人们找到可能的方法来拯救植物免受气候变化的威胁。由此可推知，气候变化会改变植物的生活方式。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，第一和第二段讲述的是寒冷气候对人类的影响，引入话题——气候对指物的影响；接着作者在三，四，五，六，七和八段讲述了指物应对寒冷气候的方法；最后两段介绍了科学家正在研究人类对气候造成影响会植物带来的影响。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。阅读文章可知，本文讲述了植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法，以及如何帮助植物应对人类对气候影响给植物带来的影响。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. She is doing a great job. B. What a surprise! C. What a shame! D. What does it say E. She asked them a lot of questions about their lives. F. I'm reading a newspaper. G. I'm doing my homework.
A:
What are you reading
B:
There is an article about a girl in a high
school.
A:
B:
It says that the girl is making a survey about homeless people for a long time.
A:
Is she doing that all the time
B:
Yes. During the past two years, she has interviewed several thousand homeless
people.
A:
She is cool!
B:
So she is. Let's go and search the Internet for some more information about
her.
【答案】F；D；B；E；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is doing a great job.她正在做一份很棒的工作！
B. What a surprise!多么大的惊喜！
C. What a shame!多丢人啊！
D. What does it say 文章说了什么？
E. She asked them a lot of questions about their lives.她问了他们很多关于他们生活的问题。
F. I'm reading a newspaper.我正在看报纸。
G. I'm doing my homework.我正在做作业。
（1）根据 What are you reading 你在看什么？和空后 There is an article about a girl in a high school.有一篇文章是关于一个高中女生的。 可知，空处需用进行时态回答，表示看报纸。故选F。
（2）根据下一句 It says that the girl is making a survey about homeless people for a long time. 它说这个女孩正在做一个关于无家可归的人很长一段时间的调查。可知，空处询问文章上说的是什么。故选D。
（3）根据下一句 Is she doing that all the time 她一直在做吗？可知，空处表示一种不可思议。故选B。
（4）根据上一句 During the past two years, she has interviewed several thousand homeless people. 在过去的两年里，她采访了几千名无家可归的人。可知，空处谈论的是他问了无价可归的人很多问题。故选E。
（5）根据上一句 She is cool! 她很棒！可知，空处是在赞扬那个女孩。故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
九、任务型阅读。（9分）
37．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）阅读下文并回答问题。
Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time on
line. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this
sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They
often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. Many people
with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.
Do you have IAD Think about these
questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When
you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking
your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry
when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Mr. Ivan
Goldberg has some ideas. First, ask yourself, "Why am I online a lot Then
try to take a break. In this way, you can have a good social life with other
friends."
（1）Are people with IAD online a lot
（2）What do people with IAD usually do on the
Internet
（3）How many good ideas does Mr. Ivan Goldberg
offer
（4）What's your ideas about how to use the
Internet properly
【答案】（1）Yes\ Yes, they are.
（2）They often spend hours talking wih friends or playing online games.
（3）Two (good ideas) \Mr Ivan Goldberg offers two good ideas.
（4）(言之有理，避免语法错误或拼写错误即可。)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一种新疾病——互联网成瘾症。
（1）根据第二段第一句 People with IAD are online a lot. 可知，网络成瘾的人经常上网。故答案为Yes./Yes,they are.。
（2）根据第二段第二句 They often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. 可知，网络成瘾的人经常花几个小时和朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。故答案为 They often spend hours talking wih friends or playing online games. 。
（3）根据最后一段最后两句 First, ask yourself, "Why am I online a lot Then try to take a break. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends." 可知，首先，问问自己，“为什么我经常上网 ”然后试着休息一下。这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。”由此可知， Mr. Ivan Goldberg提供了两个想法。故答案为Two (good ideas) \Mr Ivan Goldberg offers two good ideas.
（4）阅读文章可知，我建议人们不要花太多时间在网络上。故答案为We shouldn't spend more time Surfing the Internet。 (言之有理，避免语法错误或拼写错误即可。)
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
十、完成句子，根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
38．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
He has already finished his homework.（改否定句）
He
finished his homework .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经做完作业了。原句的助动词是has，变否定句时，需在其后加否定词not，缩写为hasn't；already在否定句中需改为yet。故填hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定句的结构和变化规则。
39．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.（对划线部分提问）
Spanish spoken as the official language
【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在古巴，西班牙语是官方语言。对地点状语in Cuba提问，需用特殊疑问词where，其后接be动词is，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Where is。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
40．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
Eating too much is harmful to our health.（改为同义句）
Eating
too much to our health.
【答案】does；harm
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：吃得太多对我们的健康有害。be harmful to=do harm to，原句谓语动词是一般现在时态is，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动名词，谓语动词需用单数does。故填does；harm。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意固定短语be harmful to和do harm to之间的转换。
41．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
我的家乡发生了很大的改变。（完成译句）
Great
changes have in my hometown.
【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“发生”；take place发生，固定短语，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态，所以空处动词需用其过去分词形式taken。故填taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）
林涛的爸爸经常去北京出差。
Lin
Tao's father often goes to Beijing .
【答案】on；business
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“出差”；on business出差，固定短语。故填on business。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
43．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here
is a story about the earth, the moon and the earthquake. One day, the Earth was
very sick. He so bad that an earthquake happened. After
the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the sun told to go to the hospital. His friend,
the Moon, came to the hospital. She looked at her friend and said, "Look!
Your skin should have been blue and green, it has turned yellow."
"It is the desert", the Earth said. Just then the Moon saw
many people cutting the
trees near the desert.
"I'll make chairs and beds out of these trees. I'm going to get
married in a few days", a young man said and there was a smile on his face.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees
to make ." an old man
said while cutting the small trees.
At
that time, a truck came. group
of men got off the truck. They began to cut the trees quickly with machines.
Soon, all the trees disappeared.
The
Earth began to cry. The Moon could do but comfort(安慰)him.
【答案】felt/was；him；but；down；happy/big；money；A；nothing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文以拟人的手段描述了生病的地球的哭泣，呼吁人们行动起来，保护地球。
（1）句意：他感觉很糟糕以致于发生了地震。空处缺少动词作谓语，由空后形容词bad可知，空处需用be动词或形容词feel；由从句的谓语动词happend可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填felt/was。
（2）句意：然后太阳让它去医院。由后文 His friend, the Moon, came to the hospital. 可知，此处需用人称代词him指代前文的地球。故填him。
（3）句意：你的皮肤应该是蓝绿色的，但已经变成黄色了。由前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系需用转折连词but。故填but。
（4）句意：就在那时，月亮看到许多人在沙漠附近砍树。cut down砍伐，固定短语，符合题意。故填down。
（5）句意：他脸上挂着大大的/快乐的微笑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词smile，由前一句 I'm going to get married in a few days 可知，因为要结婚了，所以脸上露出快乐的微笑/大大的微笑，所以空处需用形容词happy/big。故填happy/big。
（6）句意：我要卖掉这些树赚钱。由空前sell these trees可知，此处指卖掉这些树挣钱，所以空处需用名词money。故填money。
（7）句意：一群人下了卡车。a group of一群，固定搭配，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。
（8）句意：月亮只能安慰他。由空后 but comfort(安慰)him. 可知，空处需用nothing；nothing but只有，固定搭配，符合题意。故填nothing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、措配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
十二、书面表达（20分）
44．（2020九下·九龙坡月考）网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。”“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多，且呈年轻化趋势。年轻人沉迷于玩手机，带来很多负面效应。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
“手机控”的表现：沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
“手机控”的危害：对健康不利，影响学习……
你的看法建议……
参考词汇：手机控
a phone freak 焦虑 anxious（adj.） 沉迷于 be addicted to…
注意：1）内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）90个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总次数。
要求：1）短文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
2）词数：80~120 词左右。
Today,
many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写短文，谈谈你对手机控的看法。文章应该包括两个方面的内容： 手机控的表现和手机控的危害 ，这两点都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第三人称。 时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点。可以结合实际谈论一下自己的看法。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语: 手机控 a phone freak；焦虑 anxious（adj.）； 沉迷于 be addicted to… 等等。
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