主题二 人与社会
话题四 人际交往
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
acquaintance
n.
熟人,
(与某人)认识
2.
anxiety
n.
担忧,
焦虑
anxious
adj.
忧虑的,
焦急的
3.
apologize
vi.
道歉,
谢罪
apology
n.
道歉;
歉意
4.
appreciate
v.
欣赏;
感激
5.
argue
v.
争辩,
争论
argument
n.
争论,
辩论
6.
associate
v.
联想;
联系n.
同伴,
伙伴
7.
barrier
n.
屏障,
障碍
8.
beneficial
adj.
有利的,
有帮助的,
有用的
benefit
n.
益处,
好处
v.
受益;
有益于
9.
bother
v.
打扰,
烦扰
10.
colleague
n.
同事
·Group
2·
1.
comfort
n.
安慰;
慰问
comfortable
adj.
舒服的;
安逸的;
舒服自在的
2.
communicate
v.
交际;
传达(感情,
信息等)
communication
n.
交际,
交往;
通讯
3.
companion
n.
同伴;
同事
4.
complain
v.
抱怨;
投诉
5.
conflict
n.
冲突
6.
congratulate
vt.
祝贺
congratulation
n.
祝贺,
庆贺
7.
conscience
n.
良心,
良知,
内疚
8.
consider
v.
考虑
considerate
adj.
体贴的
consideration
n.
考虑;
关心
9.
consult
v.
请教,
商量
10.
conversation
n.
对话
·Group
3·
1.
correspond
vi.
一致;
与……相当;
(与人)通信,
有书信往来
2.
debate
n.
&v.
讨论,
辩论
3.
dilemma
n.
(进退两难的)窘境,
困境
4.
disagree
vi.
意见不一致
disagreement
n.
意见不一致;
分歧;
争论
5.
embarrass
v.
使窘迫,
使尴尬
6.
equal
adj.
平等的;
vt.
等于,
比得上
equality
n.
平等
7.
exchange
n.
&v.
交换,
调换;
交流
8.
excuse
n.
借口,
辩解
v.
原谅,
宽恕
9.
express
vt.
表达;
表示
n.
快车,
特快专递
expression
n.
表达;
词句;
表示;
表情
10.
favour(美favor)n.
恩惠;
好意;
帮助
·Group
4·
1.
forgive
vt.
原谅,
宽恕
2.
get-together
n.
聚会
3.
grateful
adj.
感激的,
感谢的
4.
greet
vt.
问候;
向……致敬
greeting
n.
祝贺
5.
harmony
n.
融洽,
和睦
6.
invitation
n.
邀请,
请帖
invite
vt.
邀请,
招待
7.
matter
n.
要紧事,
事情;
问题
vi.
要紧,
有重大关系
8.
mature
adj.
成熟的
9.
merciful
adj.
仁慈的;
宽大的
mercy
n.
怜悯
10.
misunderstand
vt.
误会;
不理解
·Group
5·
1.
modest
adj.
谦虚的;
谦逊的
2.
offer
n.
&vt.
提供;
建议
3.
patience
n.
容忍;
耐心
4.
persuade
v.
说服,
劝说
5.
promise
n.
&v.
答应,
允诺
6.
quarrel
v.
争吵,
吵架
7.
relate
vi.
有关;
涉及
relation
n.
关系;
亲属
relationship
n.
关系
relative
n.
亲属,
亲戚
8.
reliable
adj.
可信赖的,
可依靠的
9.
sensitive
adj.
敏感的,
容易生气的
10.
trust
v.
相信,
信任,
信赖
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
be
ready
to
help
others 乐于助人
2.
be
disappointed
with
sb.
对某人感到失望
3.
be
confident
of
sth.
/in
sb.
对某事/某人有信心
4.
be
satisfied/content
with
对……满意
5.
be
popular
with
受……欢迎
6.
be
to
blame
应受责备
7.
be
worried
about
担心……
8.
be
concerned
about
关心,
挂念
9.
complain
about
抱怨
10.
communicate
with
与……交流
·Group
2·
1.
get
along/on
well
with
与……关系良好
2.
help(sb.
)out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境
3.
have
words
with.
.
.
和……发生口角
4.
have
a
lot
in
common
有许多共同之处
5.
keep
company
with
和……结交
6.
make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
7.
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
与……分享感受和观点
8.
show
respect
for
尊重
9.
think
of
others
为别人着想
10.
work
together
共同努力
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
As
a
result,
from
this
experience
I
have
learned
it
is
important
to
work
together
with
others.
结果,
从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。
2.
Love
is
giving
and
love
is
paying
attention
to
others.
I
will
do
my
best
to
give
all
my
love
to
others.
爱是给予,
爱是关注他人,
我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。
3.
In
a
word,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
May
all
of
us
treasure
friendship.
总之,
患难见真情,
愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。
4.
You
must
apologize/make
an
apology
to
him
for
having
kept
him
waiting
so
long.
让他等了这么久,
你必须为此向他表示歉意。
5.
Kate
is
a
girl
who
is
easy
to
get
along/on
with
and
we
all
like
her.
凯特是一个容易相处的女孩,
我们都喜欢她。
6.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
to
build
a
good
relationship,
we
should
trust
each
other
first.
就我个人而言,
要建立良好的人际关系,
我们首先应该彼此信任。
7.
As
we
all
know,
making
friends
can
help
us
establish
good
interpersonal
relationships,
and
build
a
harmonious
society.
众所周知,
交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系,
也有利于构建和谐社会。
8.
We
are
living
in
a
big
family.
We
should
care
for
and
help
each
other
and
think
it
a
great
pleasure
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
我们共同生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心,
互相帮助,
把帮助别人摆脱困难当成一种很大的乐趣。
9.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
hand
to
solve
this
problem.
如果你能帮我解决这个问题,
我将感激不尽。
10.
Have
good
manners:
good
manners
are
said
to
be
the
lubricant
of
social
interaction.
有礼貌:
人们常说礼貌是社会交往的润滑剂。
11.
After
learning
what
situation
I
was
in,
my
teacher,
Michael
encouraged
me
to
step
out
of
trouble
bravely
and
confidently.
得知我的情况后,
我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。
12.
I
suggest
we
should
communicate
with
our
friends
face
to
face
instead
of
sending
text
messages
so
that
we
can
maintain
our
friendship.
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息,
以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
13.
Time
permitting,
I
expect
to
have
more
spare
time
to
spend
with
my
friends
so
that
we
can
have
a
better
relationship.
时间允许的话,
我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过,
这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
14.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I
would
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.
我代表我们学校,
向您表示热烈的欢迎。
15.
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
has
a
great
influence
on
the
life
of
both
sides.
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。
16.
True
friendship
should
be
based
on
mutual
understanding,
not
on
mutual
benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
17.
Make
full
use
of
your
passion
and
kindness
to
bridge
the
gap
between
you
and
others.
充分用你的热情和善良来架起你和他人之间的桥梁。
18.
Only
as
we
have
the
right
attitude
toward
ourselves
can
we
have
the
right
attitude
toward
others.
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,
我们才能正确地对待他人。
19.
The
sight
of
the
old
classmate
carried
me
back
to
my
days
in
the
high
school.
见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。
20.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Giving
is
much
better
than
receiving.
”常言道,
“给予总比接受好。”
假如你是李华,
你的朋友Brian把他新买的U盘(flash
drive)借给你用,
但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在,
请用英文给他写封信,
内容包括:
1.
告知U盘遗失的事并致歉;
2.
描述遗失经过;
3.
说明暂时无法赔偿及原因;
4.
承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
信的开头与结尾已写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Brian,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Brian,
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I’ve
lost
your
new
flash
drive.
Now
I’m
expressing
my
deepest
apology
for
my
carelessness.
Actually,
I
put
the
flash
drive
in
my
schoolbag
after
we
met
in
the
library
yesterday.
But
to
my
sorrow,
it
was
lost
on
my
way
home.
I
tried
to
get
it
back,
but
failed.
How
sorry
and
guilty
I
felt!
This
morning,
I
went
to
buy
the
same
flash
drive
in
some
stores
but
it
is
too
expensive
for
me.
However,
I
promise
that
I’ll
tighten
my
belt
these
days
to
get
you
a
completely
new
one
by
the
end
of
this
month.
Please
forgive
me
and
accept
my
sincere
apology.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
话题五 文学艺术
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
abstract
adj.
抽象的
n.
摘要,
提要
2.
adapt
v.
(使)适合;
改编,
改写
adaptation
n.
适应,
改编本
3.
annual
adj.
每年的;
n.
年刊
4.
appreciate
vt.
欣赏;
感激
appreciation
n.
欣赏,
鉴定,
评估
5.
biography
n.
传记
6.
classic
adj.
经典的;
n.
名著
7.
chapter
n.
章(节),
回
8.
character
n.
角色;
人物
9.
classify
v.
分类,
归类
10.
describe
vt.
描写,
叙述
description
n.
描述,
描写
·Group
2·
1.
design
n.
&vt.
设计,
图案,
图样,
样式
2.
desire
vt.
&n.
要求;
期望
3.
diverse
adj.
不同的,
多种多样的,
形形色色的
4.
document
n.
文件,
文献
5.
draft
n.
草图,
草稿;
草案
vt.
起草;
草拟
6.
drawing
n.
绘画,
绘图
7.
edition
n.
版本;
(发行物的)版
8.
essay
n.
论说文;
散文
9.
evaluate
v.
估计,
评价,
评估
10.
exhibition
n.
展览;
展览会
·Group
3·
1.
fiction
n.
(虚构)小说
2.
figure
n.
数字;
(人的)体形;
人物;
(绘画、雕刻)人物像
vt.
认为;
计算
3.
gallery
n.
画廊
4.
lack
n.
&v.
缺乏,
缺少
5.
literature
n.
文学
literary
adj.
文学的;
从事文学研究(或写作)的
6.
masterpiece
n.
代表作
7.
music
n.
音乐,
乐曲
musical
adj.
音乐的,
爱好音乐的
n.
音乐剧
musician
n.
音乐家,
乐师
8.
novel
n.
(长篇)小说
novelist
n.
小说家
9.
opera
n.
歌剧
10.
original
adj.
原创的;
n.
原作
·Group
4·
1.
performance
n.
表演
2.
pianist
n.
钢琴家
piano
n.
钢琴
3.
playwright
n.
剧作家
4.
poem
n.
诗
poet
n.
诗人
poetry
n.
诗(总称)
5.
popular
adj.
流行的,
受欢迎的
6.
precious
adj.
宝贵的,
珍贵的
7.
precise
adj.
准确的,
精确的,
确切的
8.
prize
n.
奖品
9.
publish
v.
出版,
发行
10.
recommend
v.
推荐
·Group
5·
1.
record
n.
记录;
唱片
2.
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的,
愚蠢的
3.
sculpture
n.
雕塑(术),
雕刻(术),
雕刻
作品,
雕像
4.
subscribe
v.
订阅,
订购(报刊等)
5.
substitute
v.
代替,
取代
6.
thrill
n.
&v.
兴奋,
激动
thriller
n.
惊险小说
7.
translate
v.
翻译
translation
n.
翻译;
译文
8.
vivid
adj.
栩栩如生的,
鲜艳的
9.
violin
n.
小提琴
violinist
n.
小提琴演奏者,
小提琴手
10.
works
n.
著作,
作品
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
2.
adapt.
.
.
from
sth.
根据……改编
3.
bring
sb.
happiness
给某人带来愉悦
4.
be
set
in
以……为背景
5.
come
into
existence
形成
6.
enrich
one’s
life
丰富某人的生活
7.
for
sale
供出售,
待售
8.
give
up
放弃
9.
go
through
many
difficulties
经历许多困难
10.
have
a
strong
interest
in
对……有着浓厚的兴趣
·Group
2·
1.
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
2.
in
terms
of
从……角度看;
关于;
至于
3.
leave
sb.
a
deep
impression
给某人留下深刻印象
4.
on
exhibition
在展示中
5.
shape
one’s
character
形成某人的性格
6.
sense
of
beauty
美感
7.
take
up
从事;
拿起
8.
widen
one’s
horizons
开阔某人的眼界
9.
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
获得诺贝尔文学奖
10.
the
key
to
success
成功的关键
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
The
film
is
usually
more
interesting
and
it
is
easier
to
follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2.
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的机会。
3.
Whenever
she
is
faced
with
difficulties
in
writing,
she
won’t
give
up
easily.
无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难,
她都不会轻易放弃。
4.
I
will
turn
to
my
teachers
for
help
when
I
can
not
understand
what
the
poems
try
to
tell
us.
当我不能理解诗里面的含义时,
我会向老师求助。
5.
We
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
Shakespeare’s
poetry.
我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。
6.
Peking
Opera
is
popular
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
200
years,
dating
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
京剧在中国很流行,
有200多年的历史,
始于清朝。
7.
More
and
more
people
in
China
show
a
great
interest
in
literature,
which
can
enrich
their
life.
越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣,
它可以丰富他们的生活。
8.
Mo
Yan
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
development
of
Chinese
literature.
莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
9.
Traditional
art
should
be
passed
down,
such
as
Peking
Opera
and
paper-making
and
so
on.
传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该被传承下去。
10.
Some
love
Chinese
calligraphy
for
there
is
an
artistic
flavor
in
itself.
有些人喜欢中国书法,
因为书法本身就有一种艺术品位。
11.
Nowadays,
both
traditional
and
modern
music
are
enjoyed
by
people
in
China.
现在,
传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
12.
On
the
one
hand,
reading
literature
books
can
let
the
students
learn
about
the
culture.
一方面,
阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。
13.
The
literature
books
always
reflect
a
country’s
history,
so
the
students
can
know
about
the
country’s
culture
in
a
certain
time.
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史,
因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。
14.
The
stories
told
in
the
works
can
act
as
mirrors
and
help
you
adjust
your
own
behaviors.
作品中的故事可以作为镜子,
帮助你调整自己的行为。
15.
There
are
many
famous
poets
that
we’ll
never
forget
around
the
world.
世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。
16.
Poetry
shows
us
a
strong
power
and
makes
us
feel
subtle
emotion.
诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量,
使我们感到微妙的情感。
17.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
can
get
some
benefits
from
watching
movies.
就我而言,
我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
18.
By
watching
some
movies
which
are
closely
relative
to
our
lives,
we
are
able
to
get
some
lessons
from
the
ways
to
solve
problems
in
the
movies.
通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影,
我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
19.
The
paper-cut,
one
of
the
Chinese
most
popular
folk
arts,
may
date
from
the
sixth
century
A.
D.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,
可以追溯到公元六世纪。
20.
Tom
had
a
strong
interest
in
painting
when
he
was
a
child.
从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。
假定你是李华,
想邀请外教Henry
一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,
内容包括:
1.
展览时间、地点;
2.
展览内容。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Henry,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Henry,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition,
which
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
May
5th
Saturday.
Paper-cutting
is
a
traditional
Chinese
art
with
a
long
history,
which
is
popular
among
many
people.
More
importantly,
at
the
exhibition
we
can
enjoy
some
masterpieces
showing
the
patterns
of
some
animals
and
Chinese
characters.
They
look
so
attractive
and
alive
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Can
you
spare
time
to
take
part
in
it?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
话题六 旅游与交通
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
aboard
prep.
在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2.
accommodation
n.
住宿,
膳宿
3.
amazing
adj.
惊人的
4.
attract
vt.
吸引,
引起
5.
behave
v.
守规矩,
行为
behaviour
n.
行为,
举止
6.
board
n.
木板;
委员会
vt.
上船(火车、飞机等)
7.
conduct
v.
引导,
带领
8.
crew
n.
全体船员
9.
crossing
n.
十字路口,
人行横道
crossroads
n.
十字路口
10.
crowd
n.
人群
v.
拥挤,
涌上(心头)
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
·Group
2·
1.
customs
n.
海关
2.
departure
n.
离开,
启程
3.
depend
vi.
依靠,
指望;
取决于
4.
destination
n.
目的地,
终点
5.
direction
n.
方向;
方位
6.
disadvantage
n.
不利条件;
弱点
7.
distance
n.
距离
distant
adj.
远的,
遥远的
8.
enjoy
vt.
欣赏;
享受乐趣;
喜欢
enjoyable
adj.
愉快的;
有趣的
9.
equip
vt.
装备;
配备
equipment
n.
装备,
设备
10.
guidance
n.
引导,
指导
guide
n.
向导,
导游
·Group
3·
1.
impress
vt.
留下深刻的印象
impression
n.
印象,
感觉
2.
journey
n.
旅行,
路程
3.
litter
v.
乱扔
4.
luggage
n.
(总称)行李
5.
outing
n.
郊游,
远足
6.
pack
v.
包装;
收拾(行李)
7.
passenger
n.
乘客
8.
queue
n.
行列,
长队
9.
reception
n.
接待
10.
satisfaction
n.
满意
satisfy
vt.
满足,
使满意
·Group
4·
1.
scene
n.
(戏剧、电影等的)一场,
场景,
布景
scenery
n.
风景,
景色,
风光
2.
schedule
n.
时间表,
进度表
v.
安排,
预定
3.
secure
adj.
安心的,
有把握的
security
n.
安全,
平安
4.
sight
n.
情景,
风景;
视力
sightseeing
n.
游览,
观光
5.
sign
n.
符号,
标记
6.
smooth
adj.
光滑的;
平坦的
7.
souvenir
n.
旅游纪念品,
纪念物
8.
speed
n.
速度
v.
(使)加速
9.
steep
adj.
险峻的;
陡峭的
10.
steward
n.
(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;
男乘务员
stewardess
n.
女乘务员,
空中小姐
·Group
5·
1.
terminal
n.
(火车、汽车、飞机)终点站
2.
tour
n.
参观,
观光,
旅行
tourism
n.
旅游业;
观光
tourist
n.
旅行者,
观光者
3.
traffic
n.
交通,
来往车辆
traffic
lights
n.
交通指挥灯,
红绿灯
4.
transport
n.
&vt.
运输
5.
travel
n.
&v.
旅行
traveler
n.
旅行者
6.
trip
n.
旅行,
旅程
7.
vehicle
n.
交通工具,
车辆
8.
view
n.
看法,
见解;
风景,
景色
9.
visa
n.
签证
10.
voyage
n.
航行,
旅行
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
a
summer
resort
一个避暑胜地
2.
a
place
of
interest
名胜
3.
be
struck
by.
.
.
被……迷住
4.
beyond
description
难以表达
5.
break
the
speed
limit
违反速度限制
6.
go
camping
去露营
7.
go
on/for
a
picnic
去野餐
8.
get
close
to
nature
接近大自然
9.
have
a
good
trip
旅行顺利
10.
hold
up
阻碍
·Group
2·
1.
leave
for
动身去某地
2.
have
a
good
view
of
一览无余
3.
make
a
journey
旅行
4.
on
holiday
(在)度假
5.
set
off/out
出发
6.
tourist
attraction
旅游景点
7.
traffic
jam
交通堵塞
8.
take
a
picture
拍照
9.
see
off
送行
10.
take
a
vacation
度假
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
The
traffic
issue
is
a
hard
nut
to
crack.
It
not
only
affects
our
everyday
life,
but
may
also
threaten
people’s
lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活,
而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
2.
In
spite
of
the
large-scale
construction
of
roads
and
highways,
there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement,
because
of
the
ever
increasing
number
of
cars
these
years.
由于近年来汽车数量日益增长,
尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路,
仍然还有很大的提升空间。
3.
With
the
development
of
China’s
economy,
more
people
can
afford
to
travel
abroad.
随着中国经济的发展,
更多的人有足够的钱去国外旅游。
4.
During
your
stay
here,
you
will
be
offered
accommodation,
which
is
free
of
charge,
and
I
will
show
you
around
some
places
of
interest.
你待在这里期间,
会被提供免费住宿,
而且我还会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
5.
We
will
try
some
famous
local
snacks
and
experience
the
local
history
and
culture
as
well
as
their
customs.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃,
体验当地历史文化,
还有他们的风俗习惯。
6.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
temple
has
witnessed
many
changes
in
this
area.
坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
7.
It’s
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
taking
Buses
No.
17,
69
or
59
besides
Subway
Line
2.
乘车到达那里很方便,
可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车,
以及地铁2号线。
8.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
Mount
Huashan
is
famous
for
its
breathtaking
cliffs
and
its
unique
characteristics.
众所周知,
华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
9.
On
arriving
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
we
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
一到达山顶,
我们就深深地被美丽的风景所吸引。
10.
People
prefer
to
choose
high-speed
trains
because
they
move
very
fast,
thus
shortening
the
travelling
time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车,
因为它们行驶速度非常快,
从而缩短旅行时间。
11.
There
are
more
and
more
private
cars
and
traffic
jams
are
getting
heavier
and
heavier.
私人小汽车越来越多,
交通拥堵越来越严重。
12.
Bear
in
mind
that
the
traffic
regulations
are
of
great
importance
to
road
safety.
记住,
交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
13.
On
our
arrival,
we
were
warmly
welcomed
by
the
local
people.
我们一到,
就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
14.
We
set
off
early
in
the
morning
and
it
took
us
more
than
two
hours
to
get
there.
我们一大早就出发了,
花了两个多小时才到达那里。
15.
Our
hometown
has
taken
on
a
new
look
in
the
past
few
years.
我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。
16.
With
the
help
of
modern
science
and
technology,
travelling
becomes
easier.
在现代科技的帮助下,
旅行变得更容易了。
17.
No
matter
how
careful
they
are,
tourists’
activities
will
still
affect
the
local
environment.
无论游客们多么小心,
他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。
18.
There
are
many
cultural
sites
in
Beijing,
among
which
the
most
attractive
one
is
the
Forbidden
City.
北京有很多文化遗迹,
最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
19.
Located
on
the
Yangtze
River,
this
beautiful
old
city
has
become
a
popular
tourist
attraction
now.
坐落在长江之畔,
这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
20.
Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing.
公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。
假定你是李华,
暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游,
请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。
内容:
1.
北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;
2.
北京历史悠久,
景点众多,
长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;
3.
北京美食也很多,
北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
参考词汇:
天坛the
Temple
of
Heaven;
紫禁城the
Forbidden
City;
北京烤鸭Peking
ducks;
北京小吃Beijing
snacks
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Welcome
to
Beijing!
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
and
I
feel
honored
to
be
your
guide
for
the
tour.
Now,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Beijing.
Beijing,
also
known
as
Peking,
is
the
capital
of
China
and
the
centre
for
politics,
economy
and
culture.
It
enjoys
a
long
and
rich
history.
There
are
numerous
heritage
sites
and
wonderful
examples
of
ancient
architecture,
such
as
the
world-famous
Great
Wall,
the
Temple
of
Heaven
and
the
Forbidden
City.
Besides
sightseeing
places,
there
are
many
delicious
food
such
as
Peking
ducks
and
Beijing
snacks.
There
is
no
doubt
that
Beijing
is
really
a
good
place
to
travel
around.
I
hope
you
all
have
a
pleasant
time
here.
话题七 文娱与体育
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
amusement
n.
娱乐
2.
applaud
v.
鼓掌欢迎
3.
appreciate
vt.
欣赏
4.
athlete
n.
运动员
athletic
adj.
健壮的,
体育运动的
5.
audience
n.
听众,
观众
6.
award
n.
奖品,
奖金
v.
授予;
给予
7.
behalf
n.
利益
8.
cancel
v.
取消
9.
champion
n.
冠军
championship
n.
锦标赛;
冠军称号
10.
cheer
v.
&n.
欢呼,
喝彩
·Group
2·
1.
coach
n.
教练员
2.
companion
n.
同伴
3.
compete
vi.
比赛,
竞赛
competition
n.
比赛,
竞赛
competitor
n.
竞赛者,
比赛者
4.
concert
n.
音乐会;
演奏会
5.
criterion
n.
标准,
准则
6.
courage
n.
勇气;
胆略
7.
defeat
v.
击败;
战胜
8.
delay
v.
&n.
延误,
延迟,
耽搁
9.
director
n.
导演
10.
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的,
热心的
·Group
3·
1.
event
n.
事件;
大事
2.
fitness
n.
健康
3.
hit
n.
(演出等)成功;
打击;
打
4.
instruct
vt.
通知;
指示;
教
instruction
n.
说明;
教导
instrument
n.
乐器;
工具,
器械
5.
judge
n.
裁判;
审判员;
法官
v.
判断,
断定
6.
literature
n.
文学(作品)
7.
match
v.
使相配,
使成对
n.
比赛,
竞赛;
火柴
8.
medal
n.
奖牌
9.
organise
vt.
组织
organiser
n.
组织者
organisation
n.
组织,
机构
10.
participate
vi.
参加,
参与
·Group
4·
1.
perfect
adj.
完美的,
极好的
2.
perform
v.
表演,
履行;
行动
performance
n.
演出,
表演
performer
n.
表演者,
执行者
3.
plot
n.
剧情
4.
prepare
vt.
准备,
预备
preparation
n.
准备
5.
present
adj.
出现的,
出席的
n.
礼物,
赠品
v.
呈现,
奉送
presentation
n.
演示,
演出
6.
programme
n.
节目;
项目
7.
recreation
n.
娱乐,
消遣
8.
refresh
v.
使恢复精力,
重新振作
9.
regular
adj.
规则的,
惯常的
regulation
n.
规则,
规章
10.
relax
v.
(使)放松,
轻松
·Group
5·
1.
reputation
n.
名誉;
名声
2.
select
v.
选择,
挑选,
选拔
3.
shot
n.
投篮;
射门
4.
stadium
n.
(露天)体育场
5.
studio
n.
工作室,
演播室
6.
symphony
n.
交响乐;
交响曲
7.
tournament
n.
锦标赛,
联赛
8.
track
n.
轨道;
田径
9.
winner
n.
获胜者
10.
worth
adj.
有……的价值,
值得……的
worthless
adj.
没有价值的,
没有用的
worthwhile
adj.
值得做的
worthy
adj.
值得的
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
a
close
game
一场势均力敌的比赛
2.
be
beneficial
to
对……有益
3.
break
the
record
打破纪录
4.
become
the
pride
of
the
nation
成为国家的骄傲
5.
classic/popular/folk
music
经典/流行/民间音乐
6.
contribute
to
有助于
7.
compose
a
song
创作歌曲
8.
cooperate
with
与……合作
9.
compete
in
在……方面竞争
10.
go
all
out
全力以赴
·Group
2·
1.
in
good
form
状态好
2.
make
a
hit
流行
3.
physical
exercise
体育锻炼
4.
physical
development
身体发育
5.
participate
in
the
bidding
campaign
参加申办活动
6.
record
holder
纪录保持者
7.
strengthen
friendship
增进友谊
8.
set
a
new
world
record
创造新的世界纪录
9.
stand
for
代表
10.
sign
up
报名;
与……签订合同
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
Sports
are
perhaps
the
most
popular
form
of
relaxation
that
almost
all
can
enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2.
Frankly
speaking,
I
prefer
football
to
basketball.
坦率地说,
我喜欢足球胜过喜欢篮球。
3.
China
won
a
lot
of
gold
medals,
many
of
which
were
won
by
women.
中国赢得了好多的金牌,
其中许多是女子赢得的。
4.
It’s
said
that
there
will
be
a
concert
conducted
by
a
world-famous
conductor
on
Sunday
evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会,
它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
5.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
running
not
only
is
a
good
way
to
build
up
our
strength
but
also
helps
us
relax
and
relieve
the
pressure
of
learning.
就我个人而言,
跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法,
而且有助于我们放松心情,
缓解学习压力。
6.
In
response
to
the
Sunshine
Sports
Activities
launched
by
our
school,
we
have
organized
long-distance
running
in
the
morning.
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,
我们早上组织了长跑活动。
7.
Second,
going
outdoors
and
playing
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
第二,
和你的朋友去户外参加团队游戏的体育锻炼是一种有效的排解愤怒的方式。
8.
I
propose
that
our
school
should
organize
this
kind
of
activity
more
frequently.
我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。
9.
Only
those
athletes
who
have
reached
the
required
standard
are
allowed
to
take
part.
只有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。
10.
It
was
not
until
the
late
1800s
that
shooting
developed
into
a
sports
item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
11.
Some
people
seem
to
think
that
sports
and
games
are
unimportant
things
that
people
do
at
times
when
they
are
not
working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,
只是人们在不工作的时候才偶尔去做的。
12.
Generally
speaking,
there
are
two
kinds
of
recreations:
physical
activities
and
intellectual
activities.
一般来说,
有两种娱乐活动:
体力活动和脑力活动。
13.
I
think
of
reading
as
the
most
rewarding
entertainment
activity
in
my
spare
time.
我认为阅读是我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。
14.
Not
only
does
basketball
give
me
a
lot
of
happiness,
but
also
it
brings
me
changes.
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐,
也给我带来变化。
15.
It
was
the
violin
that
brought
me
into
the
music
world
and
I
was
totally
fascinated
by
it.
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界,
我完全被它迷住了。
16.
There’s
no
doubt
that
we
can
both
relax
ourselves
and
know
the
true
meaning
of
life
by
watching
movies.
毫无疑问,
我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。
17.
Nowadays,
a
lot
of
recreational
activities
are
available
for
people
to
release
their
stress
of
work
or
study.
如今,
很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。
18.
Last
but
not
least,
such
activities
like
climbing
a
mountain
provide
a
good
chance
to
do
exercise.
最后但同样重要的一点,
像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
19.
After-school
activities
can
give
us
amusement
and
help
us
to
relax
ourselves,
among
which
playing
basketball
is
my
favorite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,
帮助我们放松自己,
其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。
20.
It’s
time
to
take
action
to
stay
away
from
the
TV
and
computer
and
to
take
part
in
sports
activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
2022年冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行,
组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是李华,
希望能成为其中一员。请给组委会写一封申请信,
内容包括:
1.
基本情况;
2.
个人条件;
3.
个人承诺。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
As
a
high
school
student
from
Hebei
Province,
I’d
like
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
2022.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
quite
qualified
for
the
post.
First
of
all,
having
learned
English
for
more
than
10
years,
I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English,
which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
Besides,
I’m
also
a
huge
fan
of
sports.
Not
only
do
I
take
an
active
part
in
the
sports
meeting
but
also
I
work
out
regularly
to
build
up
my
body.
It
is
the
sportsmanship
that
makes
me
what
I
am
today.
If
chosen,
I
will
serve
the
athletes
with
all
my
heart,
thus
making
my
contributions
to
my
hometown.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration
and
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
话题八 科技发明
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
accessible adj.
易接近的,
可得到的
2.
advantage
n.
优势
3.
artificial
adj.
人造的
4.
automatic
adj.
自动的
5.
breakthrough
n.
重大进展,
突破
6.
brilliant
adj.
巧妙的,
使人印象深刻的,
技艺高的
7.
click
v.
点击
8.
convenience
n.
方便;
便利
9.
criterion
(pl.
criteria)
n.
标准,
准则,
原则
10.
demand
v.
&n.
要求
·Group
2·
1.
digital
adj.
数字的,
数码的
2.
download
v.
下载
3.
drawback
n.
缺点,
不利条件
4.
electronic
adj.
电子的
5.
engine
n.
发动机,
引擎
engineer
n.
工程师;
技师
6.
experiment
n.
实验
7.
explore
v.
探索
8.
function
n.
&v.
作用,
功能,
运转
fundamental
adj.
基本的,
根本的
9.
guarantee
vt.
&n.
保证,
担保
10.
intelligent
adj.
智能的
·Group
3·
1.
introduce
vt.
介绍
introduction
n.
引进,
介绍
2.
invent
vt.
发明,
创造
invention
n.
发明,
创造
inventor
n.
发明者,
创造者
3.
material
n.
材料,
原料
4.
mobile
adj.
移动的
5.
modem
n.
调制解调器
6.
modern
adj.
现代的
7.
patent
n.
专利权,
专利证书
8.
personally
adv.
就个人而言
9.
potential
adj.
潜在的,
可能的
10.
predict
v.
预言,
预告,
预报
·Group
4·
1.
privilege
n.
特权,
特殊待遇
2.
procedure
n.
程序,
手续
3.
process
n.
过程
v.
加工,
处理
4.
progress
n.
&vi.
前进;
进步,
进展
5.
provide
vt.
提供
6.
replace
vt.
取代
7.
research
n.
&v.
研究,
调查
8.
revolution
n.
革命
9.
science
n.
科学,
自然科学
scientific
adj.
科学的
scientist
n.
科学家
10.
significance
n.
意义,
重要性
·Group
5·
1.
simplify
vt.
使简化,
使简易
2.
software
n.
软件
3.
spacecraft
n.
宇宙飞船
4.
standard
n.
标准
adj.
标准的
5.
succeed
vi.
成功
success
n.
成功
successful
adj.
成功的,
有成就的
6.
system
n.
体系;
系统
systematic
adj.
系统的,
有条理的
7.
technical
adj.
技术的,
工艺的
technique
n.
技术;
技巧
technology
n.
技术
8.
transform
v.
改造,
改革,
变换,
改变
9.
update
vt.
更新,
使现代化
10.
virus
n.
病毒
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
be
used
for
被用来
2.
benefit
from
从……获益
3.
be
available
可以利用的
4.
be
in
the
lead
领先
5.
come
true
实现
6.
follow
the
fashion
追随时尚
7.
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
humans
提高人类的生活质量
8.
in
the
field
of
science
在科学领域
9.
live
a/an.
.
.
life
过……的生活
10.
living
standard
生活水平
·Group
2·
1.
lead
to/contribute
to/result
in/bring
about
导致
2.
negative
effect
负面影响
3.
shop
on
the
Internet
网购
4.
stand
out
脱颖而出
5.
scientific
breakthrough
科学突破
6.
side
effects
副作用
7.
potential
ability
潜能
8.
surf
the
Internet
上网
9.
with
the
development
of.
.
.
随着……的发展
10.
change
one’s
life
改变某人的生活
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
Microblog
can
provide
a
platform
to
show
our
talent
and
release
our
pressure,
thus
making
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,
因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。
2.
It
goes
without
saying
that
modern
technology
brings
us
convenience
and
comfort
in
life.
毫无疑问,
现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
3.
It
is
obvious
that
iPad
is
of
great
help
to
our
study,
especially
to
our
English
listening.
显而易见,
iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助,
尤其是对我们的英语听力。
4.
No
matter
where
you
go,
what
you
see
and
when
you
look,
you
will
easily
find
there
are
many
ads
around
you,
such
as
toy
ads
on
TV,
food
ads
on
computers,
etc.
无论你走到哪里,
你看到了什么,
你什么时候看,
你会很容易发现有很多的广告在你的周围,
如:
电视上的玩具广告、电脑上的食品广告等。
5.
It
is
announced
in
the
local
paper
that
the
factory
will
take
on
more
experienced
workers.
据当地报纸报道,
这家工厂宣布将雇用更多有经验的工人。
6.
Since
I’m
interested
in
computer
science
very
much,
I
would
very
much
like
to
take
courses
related
to
computers.
我对电脑科学很感兴趣,
因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。
7.
In
a
word,
if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch,
our
life
would
become
more
convenient.
总之,
如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表,
我们的生活将变得更加方便。
8.
With
the
help
of
the
computer,
it
will
be
possible
for
humans
to
work
at
home.
在电脑的帮助下,
人们在家办公将是件可行的事。
9.
Inventors
have
been
trying
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s.
自从20世纪30年代以来,
发明家一直试图制造飞车。
10.
Inventions
are
created
every
day
because
people
would
like
to
make
life
easier.
发明每天都被制造着,
因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。
11.
The
development
of
science
and
technology
makes
our
life
more
comfortable
and
convenient.
科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
12.
Modern
telecommunication
shortens
the
distance
between
people
and
makes
communication
much
easier.
现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离,
使交流变得更加容易。
13.
The
journey
to
outer
space
and
other
planets
is
not
a
dream
any
more.
去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。
14.
Modern
medicine
prolongs
people’s
life
and
relieves
patient
of
sufferings
from
many
diseases.
现代医学延长了人们的寿命,
减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。
15.
However,
the
process
of
scientific
development
also
arouses
many
severe
problems
to
our
human
beings.
然而,
科学发展的过程也对人类产生了许多严重的问题。
16.
Science
and
technology
have
changed
our
life
thoroughly
throughout
the
history,
especially
in
the
last
century.
科学和技术在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活,
特别是在上个世纪。
17.
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
scientific
advancements
in
many
different
ways.
毫无疑问,
我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
18.
Thanks
to
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
human
society
has
enjoyed
continuous
prosperity
and
more
convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展,
人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
19.
Human
cloning,
which
is
expected
to
cure
many
serious
diseases
and
save
lives,
may
bring
disasters
of
social
morality.
人类克隆,
有望治愈许多严重的疾病,
挽救生命,
也有可能会带来社会道德的灾难。
20.
How
to
deal
with
the
progress
of
science
and
technology
properly
is
worth
our
careful
consideration.
如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。
随着智能手机的普及,
众多解答习题答案的作业APP
(即拍下一道题上传后,
很快就会获得答案的软件)出现了。
越来越多的学生写作业用此类软件。请写一篇英语短文,
谈谈你对这种现象的看法,
要点如下:
1.
优点:
提高效率,
节省时间;
遇到不会的问题可以及时得到解决。
2.
缺点:
过分依赖此类软件,
不愿思考问题……
3.
你的观点:
……
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
do
their
schoolwork
with
the
help
of
kinds
of
APPs
via
the
Internet.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
do
their
schoolwork
with
the
help
of
kinds
of
APPs
via
the
Internet.
Generally
speaking,
its
advantages
can
be
seen
as
follows.
Firstly,
the
students
can
get
what
they
want
from
these
APPs
quickly,
which
saves
them
time
on
schoolwork.
Secondly,
if
they
find
something
difficult,
it’s
convenient
to
search
these
APPs
for
answers.
However,
depending
too
much
on
them
may
bring
some
disadvantages.
With
no
effort,
some
students
copy
online
answers.
As
a
result,
they
become
lazy
and
develop
bad
studying
habits.
Worse
still,
it
may
kill
their
creative
thinking.
In
my
opinion,
we
may
enjoy
the
convenience
of
these
APPs,
but
turn
to
it
for
help
when
it
is
really
necessary.
话题九 文化习俗
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
adventure
n.
冒险,
奇遇
2.
ancestor
n.
祖先
3.
ancient
adj.
古代的
4.
anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
5.
awkward
adj.
令人尴尬的,
使人难堪的
6.
belief
n.
信条,
信念
believe
v.
相信,
认为
7.
bless
v.
保佑;
祈福
8.
casual
adj.
漫不经心的,
不经意的,
非正式的
9.
cause
n.
原因,
起因
vt.
促使,
引起,
使发生
10.
caution
n.
谨慎,
小心,
警告
cautious
adj.
小心的,
谨慎的
·Group
2·
1.
ceremony
n.
典礼,
仪式,
礼节
2.
chief
adj.
主要的
3.
civilized
adj.
文明的
4.
concern
v.
&n.
涉及,
关心
5.
cooperation
n.
合作
6.
cultural
adj.
文化的
7.
custom
n.
习惯,
习俗,
风俗
8.
decorate
v.
装饰,
装潢,
修饰
9.
expand
v.
扩展
10.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
·Group
3·
1.
fascinating
adj.
魅力无穷的
2.
imagination
n.
想象(力)
3.
immigrant
n.
移民
4.
inform
vt.
告诉;
通知
information
n.
信息
5.
marriage
n.
结婚,
婚姻
married
adj.
已婚的
marry
v.
(使)成婚,
结婚
6.
monument
n.
纪念碑,
纪念馆
7.
moral
adj.
道德的
8.
nationality
n.
国籍
9.
occasion
n.
时刻;
场合
10.
particular
adj.
特殊的,
特别的
·Group
4·
1.
pray
v.
祈祷
2.
public
adj.
公共的,
公众的
3.
race
n.
种族
4.
relevant
adj.
紧密相关的,
有意义的
5.
religion
n.
宗教
6.
remind
vt.
提醒,
使记起
7.
remove
v.
移开,
拿走,
脱掉(衣服等)
8.
restrict
v.
限制
restriction
n.
限制,
约束
9.
result
n.
结果,
效果
10.
ridiculous
adj.
可笑的;
荒唐的
·Group
5·
1.
phenomenon
n.
现象
2.
sacred
adj.
神圣的,
上帝的
3.
sacrifice
n.
&v.
牺牲;
供奉
4.
separate
v.
使分开,
使分离
adj.
单独的,
分开的
separately
adv.
单独地,
各自地
separation
n.
分离,
隔离
5.
silence
n.
安静,
沉默
silent
adj.
无声的,
沉默的
6.
strange
adj.
奇怪的,
奇特的,
陌生的
stranger
n.
陌生人,
异乡人
7.
symbol
n.
象征
8.
temple
n.
庙宇;
寺庙
9.
tradition
n.
传统,
风俗
traditional
adj.
传统的,
习俗的
10.
typical
adj.
典型的,
有代表性的,
特有的
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
add
to
增添
2.
attend
a
ceremony
出席仪式
3.
come
into
being
形成;
产生;
出现
4.
culture
shock
文化冲击
5.
crowd
into
涌入
6.
cooperate
with
sb.
与某人合作
7.
dress
up
穿上盛装;
乔装打扮
8.
date
back
to/date
from
追溯到
9.
follow
a
custom
遵循习俗
10.
get
together
聚集
·Group
2·
1.
in
memory
of
为了纪念
2.
in
honour
of
为了纪念;
为向……表示敬意
3.
look
forward
to
盼望
4.
mix
sth.
with
sth.
将……与……混合
5.
make
it
a
rule
to
do
sth.
使做某事成为规定
6.
on
special
occasions
在特殊的场合
7.
originate
from
起源于……
8.
pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
一代一代传下来
9.
refer
to
涉及
10.
the
majority
of
大多数
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
With
these
books,
I
hope
that
all
of
you
can
know
more
about
Chinese
history
and
culture.
通过这些书籍,
我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
2.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
中秋节在中国农历八月十五日。
3.
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统的活动外,
我们还有很多的选择,
比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。
4.
At
midnight,
they
set
off
fireworks
to
welcome
the
new
year.
在午夜,
他们放烟花来迎接新年。
5.
Festivals
make
us
reunite,
making
all
in
high
spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起,
使大家兴高采烈。
6.
It’s
believed
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
reunion,
luck
and
fortune.
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
7.
In
addition,
not
only
should
we
spend
some
time
with
our
family
during
festivals
but
it
is
these
festivals
that
remind
us
to
spend
more
time
with
our
family.
另外,
我们不仅应当在节日期间花时间和家人在一起,
而且这些节日也提醒我们要多陪伴家人。
8.
Personally,
the
Western
festivals
are
romantic
and
exciting.
我个人认为,
西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。
9.
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
family
members
get
together
and
have
big
meals.
在除夕,
家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。
10.
As
Teachers’
Day
is
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
随着教师节的临近,
今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子,
我们班决定举办一场晚会。
11.
Culture
plays
an
important
part
in
language
learning.
文化在语言学习中扮演重要角色。
12.
It
is
high
time
for
us
to
treasure
and
protect
cultural
relics.
到我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
13.
In
my
opinion,
some
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
traditional
culture
effectively.
在我看来,
必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
14.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
called
the
Duanwu
Festival,
is
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.
龙舟节,
也叫端午节,
在农历五月初五庆祝。
15.
At
that
time,
children
are
the
happiest
because
they
can
get
many
red
packets
from
their
parents,
grandparents
and
so
on.
那时候,
孩子是最高兴的,
因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。
16.
At
the
beginning
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
the
seventh
century,
the
Lantern
Displays
would
last
three
days.
在七世纪唐代初期,
花灯展会一直持续三天。
17.
The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
has
a
long
history,
which
is
nearly
4,
000
years
old.
中国的春节历史悠久,
有接近4
000年的历史了。
18.
Younger
generations
will
bring
elder
ones
to
suburban
areas
or
send
gifts
to
them
on
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。
19.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
celebrating
Western
festivals
is
a
good
way
to
learn
about
Western
culture,
which
helps
to
promote
the
understanding
and
communication
between
Chinese
and
people
of
Western
countries.
在我看来,
庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的好途径,
有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。
20.
However,
we
should
make
great
efforts
to
preserve
and
enrich
our
own
traditional
festivals.
然而,
我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。
假如你是李华,
你的美国朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语,
他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座,
请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,
邀请他来参加。
1.
农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;
2.
讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3.
你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
Good
news!
There
will
be
a
lecture
in
our
school
this
Friday
afternoon.
Professor
Zhang
from
University
of
Agriculture
will
tell
us
about
the
history
and
spread
of
Chinese
tea.
This
will
be
followed
by
a
tea
party
and
you
can
taste
different
kinds
of
tea
while
chatting
with
teachers
and
students
of
our
school.
I
wonder
if
you
want
to
participate
in
it.
Don’t
worry
about
the
language.
I’ll
be
with
you
and
explain
what
you
don’t
understand.
If
you
do
not
have
any
appointment
then,
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE四
考查频率最高的12个主题素材——深化主题
稳操胜券
主题一 人与自我
话题一 学校生活
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
absence n.
不在,
缺席
absent
adj.
缺席的,
不在的
2.
access
n.
接近;
通道;
接近……的机会
accessible
adj.
可到达的,
可使用的
3.
accommodation
n.
住处;
膳宿
4.
accustomed
adj.
习惯的,
惯常的
5.
activity
n.
活动
6.
acquire
v.
获取
7.
association
n.
协会,
社团,
联系
8.
available
adj.
可获得的,
有空的
9.
calculate
v.
计算,
推算
10.
celebrate
v.
庆祝
celebration
n.
庆祝;
庆祝会
·Group
2·
1.
composition
n.
作文;
作曲
2.
comprehension
n.
理解
3.
compulsory
adj.
强制的,
必须做的
4.
concentrate
v.
聚精会神
5.
concept
n.
概念
6.
crazy
adj.
着迷的,
疯狂的
7.
curious
adj.
好奇的;
奇异的
8.
curriculum
n.
课程
9.
decide
v.
决定;
下决心
decision
n.
决定;
决心
10.
determination
n.
决心
·Group
3·
1.
diploma
n.
毕业文凭;
学位证书
2.
discourage
vt.
(使)气馁
3.
discuss
vt.
讨论,
议论
discussion
n.
讨论,
辩论
4.
eager
adj.
渴望的,
热切的
5.
educate
v.
教育,
培养
educator
n.
教育家
education
n.
教育,
培养
6.
effect
n.
效果;
作用
7.
encourage
vt.
鼓励
encouragement
n.
鼓励
8.
favourite
adj.
喜爱的
n.
特别喜爱的人(或物)
9.
graduate
v.
毕业
graduation
n.
毕业,
毕业典礼
10.
interrupt
v.
打扰,
打断
·Group
4·
1.
interval
n.
间歇;
间隔
2.
major
adj.
较大的;
主要的
vi.
主修
majority
n.
大多数
3.
memory
n.
回忆,
记忆
4.
observe
v.
观察,
监视,
观测
5.
obtain
v.
获得;
得到
6.
practical
adj.
实际的,
实用的
practice
n.
练习
7.
praise
n.
&v.
赞扬,
表扬
8.
pressure
n.
压迫,
压力,
压强
9.
preview
vt.
预习;
预演;
预览
10.
pride
n.
自豪,
骄傲
·Group
5·
1.
primary
adj.
初等的;
初级的
2.
progress
n.
进步,
上进;
vi.
进展,
进行
3.
proud
adj.
自豪的;
骄傲的
4.
question
v.
询问;
n.
问题
questionnaire
n.
调查表,
问卷
5.
regret
n.
&v.
懊悔,
遗憾;
痛惜
6.
request
n.
请求,
要求的事物
vt.
请求;
要求
7.
require
vt.
需求;
要求
requirement
n.
需要;
要求;
必要的条件
8.
revision
n.
温习,
复习
9.
scholarship
n.
奖学金
10.
vacation
n.
假期,
休假
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
at
the
beginning/end
of 在……开始/结束的时候
3.
be
impressed
by/with
对……有印象
4.
be
fond
of
喜爱,
喜欢
5.
compulsory
education
义务教育
6.
get
full
marks
得满分
7.
give
a
lecture
做讲座
8.
go
to
college
上大学
9.
have
a
talent/gift
for
有……的天赋
10.
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
·Group
2·
1.
look
back(on)
回忆,
回顾
2.
make
preparations
for
为……做准备
3.
make
up
one’s
mind(to
do
sth.
)
下定决心(做某事)
4.
make
a
mistake
犯错误
5.
make
progress
in
在……方面取得进步
6.
make
use
of
利用
7.
realize
one’s
dream
实现某人的梦想
8.
show
interest
in
对……表现出兴趣
9.
take
an
examination
参加考试
10.
take
part
in
参加
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
The
more
a
student
is
encouraged,
the
harder
he
will
work
at
his
lessons.
学生被鼓励得越多,
他学习就会越努力。
2.
With
all
my
attention
concentrated
on
my
homework,
I
even
didn’t
notice
my
teacher
standing
by
me.
我的注意力都集中在作业上,
我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
3.
There
are
a
variety
of
after-class
activities
in
our
school,
which
benefit
us
a
lot.
我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,
这些活动对我们很有益。
4.
It
goes
without
saying
that
it
pays
to
keep
early
hours.
不用说,
早睡早起是有益的。
5.
Hobbies
and
interests
can
make
our
life
colorful
and
we
won’t
feel
bored
at
all.
兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,
并让我们不再感到无聊。
6.
A
wide
variety
of
interests
and
hobbies
will
broaden
our
horizons,
enrich
the
after-school
life
and
make
us
relaxed.
丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,
充实课余生活,
还能使我们得到放松。
7.
Learning
English
not
only
lets
us
know
more
about
foreign
cultures
but
also
helps
us
to
communicate
with
English-speaking
people.
学习英语不但能增进我们对外国文化的了解,
而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。
8.
Every
one
of
you
is
expected
to
be
part
of
the
event
which
encourages
creative
minds
and
gives
full
play
to
your
DIY
skills.
期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维,
并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。
9.
When
it
comes
to
the
selection
of
the
columns
for
the
school
English
newspaper,
opinions
vary
from
one
to
another.
当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候,
大家意见不统一。
10.
I
spent
a
whole
year
reviewing
all
the
subjects
carefully
until
I
thought
I
was
fully
prepared.
我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程,
直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。
11.
As
a
student,
I
can
tell
you
that
there
is
nothing
better
than
being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
作为一名学生,
我可以告诉您,
没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。
12.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
only
by
studying
hard
can
I
expect
to
pass
the
examination.
就我而言,
只有通过努力学习才能有望通过考试。
13.
It
is
for
these
reasons
that
I
firmly
believe
that
this
rule
will
promote
the
learning
atmosphere
and
our
teamwork
spirit.
正是由于这些原因,
我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
14.
As
a
result,
it
was
his
encouragement
that
led
to
my
success.
结果,
正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
15.
Firstly,
as
for
a
student,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
study,
so
it
is
necessary
for
all
of
you
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
首先,
对于一名学生而言,
最重要的事情是学习,
因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。
16.
We
are/feel
honoured
to
have
you
here
in
the
middle
of
our
English
Week
Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动,
我们深感荣幸。
17.
Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,
I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
面对这么多要学的新东西,
我被恐惧压倒了,
不知所措。
18.
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
strong
belief
that
I
will
do
well
in
the
exam;
on
the
other
hand,
I
feel
a
bit
nervous,
though
it’s
not
difficult.
一方面,
我非常自信能在考试中做好;
另一方面,
我有点紧张,
尽管考试并不难。
19.
As
an
international
language,
English
acts
as
a
bridge
linking
all
countries
together
nowadays.
作为一门国际语言,
英语充当了连接当今各国桥梁的角色。
20.
Please
actively
take
part
in
after-class
activities,
which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful,
but
also
improve
your
learning.
请积极参加课外活动,
这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩,
而且还可以促进你的学习。
假如你是李华,
你的美国笔友David想了解你高中学校生活的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。
1.
感叹时间过得快;
2.
学习上的得与失;
3.
学校生活:
交友,
课外活动等。
Dear
David,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
David,
How
time
flies!
It
is
nearly
three
years
since
I
studied
in
senior
high
school.
I’m
glad
to
share
with
you
my
experiences
at
school.
I
study
very
hard
here
and
have
learned
much
knowledge,
which
makes
me
very
happy.
Most
excitingly,
I’ve
made
great
progress
in
English.
I
am
not
good
at
physics,
so
I’ll
have
to
work
harder
in
the
future.
In
this
school,
I
have
made
so
many
friends
that
I
never
feel
lonely.
In
my
spare
time,
I
often
participate
in
a
variety
of
after-school
activities,
especially
ball
games.
Therefore,
I’ve
grown
taller
and
stronger.
What
about
your
school
life?
Would
you
like
to
share
it
with
me?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
话题二 健康与饮食
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
allergic adj.
过敏的
2.
ache
v.
&n.
疼痛
3.
appetite
n.
食欲,
胃口
4.
appropriate
adj.
合适的,
恰当的
5.
balance
n.
平衡
6.
benefit
n.
&v.
利益,
受益
7.
bleed
vi.
出血,
流血
8.
cafeteria
n.
自助餐厅
9.
candy
n.
糖果
10.
canteen
n.
餐厅;
食堂
·Group
2·
1.
comfortable
adj.
舒服的,
安逸的
2.
cure
n.
&v.
治疗;
治好
3.
delicious
adj.
美味的,
可口的
4.
desperate
adj.
绝望的,
拼命的
5.
diet
n.
日常饮食;
vi.
节食
6.
disease
n.
疾病
7.
dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的
8.
energy
n.
精力;
活力
9.
harm
n.
&v.
伤害;
损伤
harmful
adj.
有害的;
致伤的
harmless
adj.
无害的;
不致伤的
10.
health
n.
健康,
卫生
healthy
adj.
健康的,
健壮的
·Group
3·
1.
injure
vt.
伤害,
损害
2.
necessary
adj.
必需的,
必要的
3.
nutrition
n.
营养,
滋养
4.
operate
v.
做手术,
运转;
实施,
经营,
管理
operation
n.
手术,
操作
5.
overweight
adj.
太胖的,
超重的
6.
painful
adj.
痛苦的
7.
patient
n.
病人
8.
physician
n.
内科医生
9.
poison
n.
毒药
10.
prescription
n.
处方
·Group
4·
1.
raise
vt.
使升高;
饲养;
筹集
2.
random
adj.
随意的,
未经事先考虑的
3.
range
n.
&v.
变化,
变动,
排序
4.
recipe
n.
烹饪法,
食谱
5.
recognize
vt.
认出
6.
recover
v.
痊愈;
恢复
7.
reduce
v.
减少,
缩减
8.
refresh
v.
(使)精神振作,
(使)精力恢复
9.
relief
n.
轻松,
解脱,
缓和,
救济
10.
reservation
n.
预订
reserve
n.
&v.
储备;
预订
·Group
5·
1.
serve
v.
招待(顾客等),
服务
service
n.
服务
2.
snack
n.
小吃
3.
stomach
n.
胃,
胃部
stomachache
n.
胃疼
4.
strength
n.
强项,
长处;
力量
5.
supply
v.
&n.
供给,
供应
6.
symptom
n.
症状
7.
taste
n.
品尝,
味道
vt.
品尝,
品味
tasteless
adj.
无滋味的
tasty
adj.
味道好的
8.
unhealthy
adj.
不健康的,
不卫生的
9.
virus
n.
病毒
10.
vitamin
n.
维生素
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
acquire
a
good
habit
养成好习惯
2.
be
good/bad
for
对……有益/有害
3.
be
worried
about
对……担心/焦虑
4.
be
in
good
health
身体健康
5.
be
rich
in
富含
6.
be
high/low
in
含……高/低
7.
be
on
a
diet
节食
8.
build
up
one’s
body
增强某人的体质
9.
break
down
(身体)垮掉
10.
cure
sb.
of.
.
.
治愈某人……
·Group
2·
1.
die
from
由于……而死
2.
get
overweight
变得肥胖
3.
have
a
pain
in
某处疼痛
4.
keep
fit
保持健康
5.
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
6.
lose
weight
减肥
7.
put
on
weight
增加体重
8.
recover
from
从……中恢复
9.
suffer
from
遭受,
患上
10.
take
exercise
进行运动,
锻炼
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
The
doctor
advised
that
we
(should)
have
a
balanced
diet
and
get
into
the
good
habit
of
getting
up
early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
2.
It
is
widely
believed
that
plenty
of
fresh
air
contributes
to
good
health.
人们通常认为,
足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.
We
can’t
emphasize
the
importance
of
protecting
our
eyes
too
much.
我们怎么强调保护我们眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.
The
majority
of
people
take
in
too
much
fat
and
not
enough
fibre,
which
does
great
harm
to
their
health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,
而纤维不足,
这对他们的健康很有害。
5.
With
the
improvement
of
the
living
standards,
more
and
more
people,
especially
children,
are
suffering
from
obesity.
随着生活水平的提高,
越来越多的人,
尤其是孩子,
正在饱受肥胖之苦。
6.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
diets.
由于担心我的健康,
我尝试了许多不同种类的饮食。
7.
There
were
also
signs
that
I
was
heading
down
the
right
path.
也有迹象表明我正沿着正确的道路前进。
8.
I
am
writing
to
say
something
about
food
safety,
which
has
caused
great
concern
among
the
public.
我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题,
它引起了公众的极大关注。
9.
Exercise
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
运动有益于我们的健康。
10.
Healthy
foods
don’t
include
most
snacks
as
they
are
high
in
sugar.
健康食品不包括大多数小吃,
因为它们含糖量太高。
11.
We
believe
taking
exercise
can
keep
us
healthier
and
more
energetic
to
improve
our
grades.
我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康,
更有活力来提高我们的成绩。
12.
Nothing
is
more
precious
than
you
keep
fit.
再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
13.
As
long
as
you
stop
eating
that
much
every
day,
you
can
lose
some
weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多,
你就可以减一些体重了。
14.
People
who
eat
breakfast
are
more
likely
to
keep
up
a
healthy
weight.
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
15.
The
better
eating
habits
we
get
into,
the
happier
our
life
becomes.
我们养成的饮食习惯越好,
我们生活得就越幸福。
16.
We
ought
to
eat
healthy
food
such
as
vegetables,
fruit
and
milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
17.
Good
health
enables
us
to
enjoy
our
life
and
achieve
what
we
hope
for
in
our
career.
良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。
18.
We
should
focus
on
a
balanced
diet,
which
assures
us
the
necessary
nutrition.
我们应该重点关注饮食平衡,
这能保证我们所必需的营养。
19.
Junk
food
is
a
fatal
killer
for
our
health
so
that
we
should
stay
far
away
from
it.
垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手,
所以我们应该远离它。
20.
Tips
for
keeping
healthy
are:
work
regularly
and
rest
adequately,
keep
good
hours
and
have
a
healthy
diet.
保持身体健康的提示:
规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。
假如你叫李华,
是一名中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后,
你想用英语给21st
Century报社写一封信,
反映你对当今学生饮食的看法:
1.
越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,
结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪;
2.
大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法;
3.
你认为中餐更健康,
说出你的理由。
注意:
词数100左右。
Dear
Editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor,
Now,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
fond
of
western
fast
food,
and
thus
they
take
in
too
much
sugar
and
fat.
I
don’t
think
it
is
beneficial
to
their
health.
There
are
a
variety
of
foods
in
the
world.
Which
one
is
healthier,
the
Chinese
food
or
the
western
fast
food?
Opinions
vary
from
person
to
person.
In
my
opinion,
the
Chinese
food
is
healthier.
Firstly,
the
Chinese
food
contains
a
lot
of
fruits
and
green
vegetables.
It
is
rich
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.
Secondly,
the
Chinese
food
is
very
delicious
and
has
many
dishes,
which
provides
us
with
all
kinds
of
nutrition.
I
think
it
is
the
healthiest
food
in
the
world.
So
many
Chinese
people
can
keep
fit
and
have
white
teeth.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
话题三 人物与职业
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
achieve vt.
达到,
取得
achievement
n.
成就,
成绩,
功绩
2.
admire
v.
钦佩;
欣赏
3.
ambitious
adj.
有雄心壮志的
4.
appearance
n.
外貌
5.
background
n.
背景
6.
birthplace
n.
出生地;
故乡
7.
character
n.
(汉)字,
字体;
品格
characteristic
adj.
典型的,
独特的
8.
coincidence
n.
巧合,
巧事
9.
confident
adj.
自信的
10.
contemporary
adj.
属同时期的,
同一时代的
·Group
2·
1.
content
adj.
甘愿的,
满意的
n.
内容
2.
contribute
v.
贡献
contribution
n.
贡献
3.
creative
adj.
富有创造力的
4.
determination
n.
决心
determine
vt.
决定;
决心
5.
devote
v.
把……奉献,
把……专用(于)
devotion
n.
奉献,
奉献精神
6.
educated
adj.
受过教育的
7.
energetic
adj.
精力旺盛的
8.
expectation
n.
期望;
期待
9.
experience
n.
经验;
经历
10.
failure
n.
失败
·Group
3·
1.
fortunate
adj.
幸运的;
侥幸的
fortune
n.
财产;
运气
2.
generous
adj.
慷慨大方的
3.
hardship
n.
困难
4.
hardworking
adj.
努力工作的
5.
honest
adj.
诚实的,
正直的
6.
honour(美honor)
n.
荣誉,
光荣
vt.
尊敬,
给予荣誉
7.
humorous
adj.
富有幽默感的
humour(美humor)
n.
幽默,
幽默感
8.
independent
adj.
独立的
9.
inspire
vt.
鼓舞;
激励
10.
intelligence
n.
智力,
才智,
智慧
·Group
4·
1.
occupation
n.
职业,
工作
2.
optimistic
adj.
乐观的
3.
outgoing
adj.
爱交际的,
外向的
4.
outspoken
adj.
直率的,
坦诚的
5.
outstanding
adj.
优秀的,
杰出的
6.
personality
n.
个性,
性格
7.
possess
vt.
占有;
拥有
possession
n.
拥有;
财产,
所有物
8.
private
adj.
私人的
9.
profession
n.
(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
10.
prove
vt.
证明
·Group
5·
1.
qualification
n.
资格,
学历
2.
respect
vt.
&n.
尊敬,
尊重
3.
retire
v.
退休
4.
sacrifice
vt.
牺牲
5.
stubborn
adj.
固执的,
倔强的
6.
virtue
n.
美德,
正直的品行,
德行
7.
voluntary
adj.
自愿的,
主动的
volunteer
n.
义工,
志愿者
v.
自愿做
8.
warm-hearted
adj.
热心的
9.
wealth
n.
财产,
财富
wealthy
adj.
富有的
10.
wrinkle
n.
皱纹
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
be
honored
as
被誉为……
2.
be
gifted
at
对……有天赋
3.
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
4.
be
satisfied/content
with
对……满意
5.
be
active
in
积极从事
6.
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于
7.
be
enthusiastic
about
对……热心
8.
be
skilled
in
在……方面熟练
9.
be
admitted
into
a
key
university
考上重点大学
10.
do
well
in
在……方面做得好
·Group
2·
1.
devote
oneself/one’s
life
to
献身于,
专心于
2.
dream
of
梦想
3.
graduate
from
从……毕业
4.
learn
from
向……学习
5.
make
great
contributions
to
对……做出巨大贡献
6.
make
efforts
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
7.
praise
sb.
for
sth.
因某事赞扬某人
8.
regard.
.
.
as.
.
.
认为……是……
9.
set
a
good
example
to
为……做出好榜样
10.
think
highly/well
of
对……高度评价
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
We
are
very
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
我们为自己感到骄傲,
并且相信我们为了一个更加美好的世界可以做更多的事情。
2.
Amazingly,
she
earned
respect
from
her
students,
all
of
whom
later
grew
to
be
confident,
considerate
and
well-behaved.
令人感到惊讶的是,
她获得了学生的尊敬,
后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人、举止得体。
3.
As
an
outgoing
girl,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩,
我和同学们相处得很好。
4.
They
are
not
only
experienced
and
knowledgeable,
but
also
patient
and
understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,
而且有耐心、善解人意。
5.
Thus,
the
seemingly
difficult
process
of
study
was
neither
complex
nor
dull.
因此,
看似困难的学习过程既不复杂也不枯燥。
6.
I
intend
to
recommend
him
because
what
he
impresses
on
us
is
not
only
his
expertise
in
teaching
but
his
care
for
us.
我打算推荐他,
因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长,
而且还有他对我们的关心。
7.
He
offered
his
sincere
and
sound
suggestions,
which
cleared
up
my
problem
immediately.
他提出了他真诚和合理的建议,
这立刻解决了我的问题。
8.
I
was
impressed
by
his
devotion
to
teaching.
他给我的印象是热心教学。
9.
Owing
to
the
fact
that
he
can
do
whatever
he
has
chosen
to
do
with
great
perseverance,
he
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,
所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
10.
He
is
very
popular
with
his
teachers
and
classmates.
他非常受老师和同学们的欢迎。
11.
Born
into
a
poor
clerk’s
family,
Charles
Dickens
had
little
schooling.
出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中,
查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教育。
12.
You
cannot
choose
what
you
are
given,
but
you
can
choose
how
you
make
use
of
it.
你不能选择你拥有什么,
但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。
13.
I
am
sure
that
with
your
great
efforts,
you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
here.
我确信只要你付出巨大努力,
你在这里会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。
14.
This
experience
has
also
taught
me
that
as
long
as
I
never
give
up
and
keep
trying,
I
can
succeed.
这次经历也让我学到:
只要我永不放弃并努力尝试,
我会成功的。
15.
As
for
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,
那一定是魏源,
一位伟大的晚清思想家。
16.
Her
marvelous
voice
and
appealing
dance
make
her
one
of
the
most
popular
girls
in
our
school.
她动听的歌声和迷人的舞姿让她成了我们学校里最受欢迎的女孩之一。
17.
Now
I
have
grown
up
and
become
more
independent,
but
whenever
I
come
across
setback,
my
mother’s
eyes
are
always
with
me
encouraging
me
wherever
I
go.
现在我已长大且变得更加独立,
但每当我遇到挫折时,
不论我走到哪里母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我,
给我鼓励。
18.
His
great
personality
has
gained
their
respect.
他伟大的人格赢得了他们的尊重。
19.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
my
mother
is
always
helping
our
neighbours
or
strangers,
which
makes
her
gain
good
honors
in
our
village.
就我所知,
我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人,
这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
20.
She
makes
a
promise
that
she
will
behave
herself
and
set
a
good
example
to
schoolmates.
她承诺,
她会好好表现,
并为同学们树立一个好榜样。
请你根据下面的提示,
用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,
写一篇100词左右的英语作文。
1.
钟南山,
1936年10月出生于南京,
是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
2.
2020年初,
新冠肺炎在中国和世界各地爆发,
以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,
成功阻断了新冠病毒的进一步传播;
2020年8月,
钟南山被授予共和国勋章。
3.
他在医学领域工作60多年,
是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意:
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
COVID-19
pandemic新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病;
the
Medal
of
the
Republic共和国勋章
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
was
born
in
October
1936
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province.
He
is
one
of
the
famous
medical
scientists
in
the
21st
century.
In
the
early
2020,
COVID-19
pandemic
broke
out
in
China
and
across
the
globe.
Zhong
Nanshan
not
only
led
but
also
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
COVID-19
pandemic.
Dangerous
as
it
was,
Zhong
Nanshan
worked
hard
day
and
night
treating
the
patients.
Through
their
hard
work
for
several
months,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
workmates
achieved
remarkable
result.
Soon
COVID-19
pandemic
was
stopped
in
its
track.
Zhong
Nanshan
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
by
the
government
of
China
in
August
2020.
He
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years.
He
is
a
good
doctor
in
the
countrymen’
eyes
and
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
PAGE主题三 人与自然
话题十 世界与环境
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
atmosphere
n.
大气,
气氛
2.
challenge
n.
挑战(性)
challenging
adj.
具有挑战性的
3.
circumstance
n.
情况,
形势,
环境
4.
consequence
n.
结果,
后果
5.
conservation
n.
保存;
(自然资源的)保护,
管理
6.
create
vt.
创造;
造成
creature
n.
生物,
动物
7.
damage
n.
&v.
毁坏,
损害
8.
decline
v.
减少,
下降,
衰退,
谢绝
9.
decorate
v.
装饰……,
修饰……
decoration
n.
装饰,
修饰
10.
decrease
v.
减少,
减小,
降低
·Group
2·
1.
deliberately
adv.
故意地,
蓄意地,
存心地
2.
disappearance
n.
消失
3.
destroy
vt.
破坏,
毁坏
4.
disappoint
vt.
使失望
disappointment
n.
失望;
沮丧
5.
effort
n.
努力,
艰难的尝试
6.
environment
n.
环境
7.
expectation
n.
预料;
期望
8.
extinction
n.
灭绝
9.
forbid
vt.
禁止,
不许
10.
harmony
n.
和谐
·Group
3·
1.
influence
n.
影响
2.
material
n.
原料,
材料
3.
natural
adj.
自然的
nature
n.
自然,
性质,
种类
4.
noisy
adj.
喧闹的,
嘈杂的
5.
overlook
vt.
忽略;
眺望
6.
permission
n.
允许,
许可,
同意
permit
v.
许可,
允许;
n.
许可证
7.
pollute
vt.
污染
pollution
n.
污染
8.
preserve
vt.
保护,
保留,
保存
9.
prevent
vt.
防止,
预防
10.
proper
adj.
恰当的,
合适的
properly
adv.
适当地
·Group
4·
1.
protect
vt.
保护
protection
n.
保护
2.
punish
v.
惩罚,
处罚
punishment
n.
惩罚
3.
purpose
n.
目的,
意图
4.
radiation
n.
放射物;
辐射
5.
recycle
v.
回收;
再循环
6.
responsibility
n.
责任,
负责
7.
rubbish
n.
垃圾;
废物
8.
severe
adj.
严重的,
严厉的
9.
situation
n.
形势,
局面
10.
smell
v.
嗅,
闻到;
发出气味
n.
气味
smelly
adj.
有臭味的,
发出臭味的
·Group
5·
1.
species
n.
物种
2.
suffer
v.
受苦,
遭受
3.
surround
vt.
围绕;
包围
surrounding
adj.
周围的
4.
survival
n.
幸存;
存活
5.
threaten
v.
威胁
6.
tolerate
vt.
容许,
允许,
忍受
7.
transparent
adj.
透明的,
清澈的
8.
unbearable
adj.
难耐的,
无法接受的
9.
unbelievable
adj.
难以置信的
10.
uncertain
adj.
不确定的
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
attach
great
importance
to 十分重视……
2.
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection
激起人们的环保意识
3.
bring.
.
.
under
control
控制
4.
be
aware
of
意识到
5.
be
faced
with
面临
6.
die
out
灭绝
7.
go
from
bad
to
worse
每况愈下
8.
in
harmony
with
nature
与自然和谐相处
10.
make
a
difference
有影响
·Group
2·
1.
on
account
of
因为,
由于
2.
play
an
important
part
in
在……中起重要作用
3.
protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
保护……免受……
4.
prevent.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止……发生……
5.
realize
the
importance
of
the
environment
意识到环境的重要性
6.
reduce
pollution
减少污染
7.
throw
away
丢弃
8.
There
is
no
denying
that.
.
.
无可否认……
9.
take
measures/steps
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
10.
to
make
matters
worse
使事情更糟糕的是
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
Only
when
we
protect
the
animals
from
being
harmed
will
they
live
in
peace
here.
只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时,
它们才能在这里安宁地生活。
2.
It
is
high
time
for
us
to
take
measures
to
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm.
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
3.
Water
resources
have
become
so
badly
polluted
that
some
of
the
water
is
unfit
to
drink
or
to
use.
水资源已经被污染得如此严重,
以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用了。
4.
It’s
high
time
that
we
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
our
environment.
到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。
5.
Don’t
let
our
tears
become
the
last
drop
of
water
on
the
earth.
不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。
6.
Many
people
worry
that
our
energy
resources
will
run
out
if
we
use
them
in
an
unchecked
way.
许多人担心如果能源的使用不加以控制的话,
我们的能源将被耗尽。
7.
Pollution
is
an
issue
that
crosses
national
boundaries.
污染是一个不分国界的问题。
8.
We
have
adopted
effective
measures
to
control
water
contamination
in
our
area.
我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。
9.
New
laws
have
been
introduced
to
control
air
pollution
in
the
city.
为了控制空气污染,
该市采用了新的法律措施。
10.
Accordingly/Consequently/As
a
result,
it
is
not
difficult
to
draw
the
conclusion
that
people
are
more
and
more
aware
of
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
因此,
不难得出结论,
人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
11.
Forest
destruction,
water
and
air
pollution
result
in
decrease
of
planting
land
and
increase
of
unpleasant
weather.
森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。
12.
What’s
more,
every
citizen
should
realize
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
and
make
concerted
efforts
to
protect
our
environment.
此外,
每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,
并为保护我们的环境共同努力。
13.
Environmental
problems
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
环境问题正变得越来越严重。
14.
The
earth
is
our
home
and
we
have
the
duty
to
take
care
of
it
for
ourselves
and
for
our
later
generations.
地球是我们的家园,
我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾它。
15.
With
the
development
of
industry
and
agriculture,
cars
make
noises
and
give
off
poisonous
gas.
随着工农业的发展,
汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。
16.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
the
development
of
industry
and
heavy
traffic
jams
that
have
caused
air
pollution.
众所周知,
是工业发展和严重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。
17.
On
one
hand,
we’d
better
launch
a
campaign
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
一方面,
我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。
18.
On
the
other
hand,
do
what
we
can
to
influence
people
around
us
to
go
to
work
or
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
另一方面,
尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。
19.
And
even
the
simplest
activities
can
make
a
real
difference
to
the
environment.
即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
20.
People
have
realized
the
great
harm
caused
by
the
smog
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。
上周末,
你班开展以“美化城市环境,
倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括:
上午去郊区植树;
下午去广场宣传,
分发传
单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A
Voluntary
Activity”的短文。
内容包括:
1.
活动内容、宗旨;
2.
对同学的影响以及你的评价。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
传单leaflet
A
Voluntary
Activity
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
Voluntary
Activity
Last
weekend,
our
class
launched
a
voluntary
activity,
the
theme
of
which
was
to
make
the
city
more
beautiful
and
advocate
a
low-carbon
lifestyle.
In
the
morning,
we
went
to
plant
trees
in
the
suburbs.
Some
planted
trees,
and
others
watered
them.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
to
the
People’s
Square
to
hand
out
leaflets,
raising
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
We
all
thought
highly
of
the
activity.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
As
long
as
there
is
the
possibility
of
saving
our
planet,
do
take
action
now
before
it
is
too
late.
Low-carbon
living
is
surely
a
way
of
great
significance.
话题十一 历史与地理
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
abundant
adj.
大量的,
丰盛的,
充裕的
2.
ambassador
n.
大使
3.
bay
n.
海湾
4.
border
n.
边(沿);
边界,
国界
5.
capital
n.
首都
6.
condition
n.
条件,
状况
7.
consist
vi.
由……组成
8.
continent
n.
大陆,
大洲
9.
country
n.
国家;
农村,
乡下
countryside
n.
乡下,
农村
10.
desert
n.
沙漠 v.
舍弃;
遗弃
·Group
2·
1.
deserve
v.
(不用于进行时态)应得,
应受
2.
differ
vi.
相异,
有区别
difference
n.
不同
3.
dinosaur
n.
恐龙
4.
disappear
vi.
消失
5.
disaster
n.
灾难;
祸患
6.
discover
v.
发现
discovery
n.
发现
7.
distance
n.
距离
8.
disturb
v.
扰乱;
打扰
disturbing
adj.
令人不安的,
引起恐慌的
9.
divide
v.
分,
划分
10.
frontier
n.
边境,
国界;
前沿,
前线
·Group
3·
1.
exploit
vt.
开采,
开发,
利用,
剥削
2.
explore
v.
探险
explorer
n.
探险者
3.
framework
n.
(建筑物)框架,
结构
4.
geography
n.
地理
5.
history
n.
历史
6.
immigration
n.
移居
7.
independence
n.
独立
independent
adj.
独立的,
有主见的
8.
landmark
n.
地标性建筑
9.
located
adj.
位于
10.
measure
v.
量
·Group
4·
1.
memorial
n.
纪念碑
2.
memory
n.
回忆,
记忆
memorize
v.
记忆
3.
mineral
n.
矿物质,
矿物
4.
mountainous
adj.
多山的
5.
origin
n.
起源,
由来
6.
period
n.
时期,
时代
7.
position
n.
位置
8.
primitive
adj.
原始的,
远古的
9.
pyramid
n.
金字塔
10.
reflect
v.
反映,
反射
·Group
5·
1.
remain
vi.
剩下;
保持,
仍是
2.
remote
adj.
偏远的,
偏僻的
3.
ruin
v.
(使)毁坏;
(使)
毁灭
n.
(复)
废墟;
遗迹
4.
slavery
n.
奴隶制度
5.
stable
adj.
稳固的,
牢固的
6.
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
7.
widespread
adj.
分布广的,
普遍的
8.
witness
n.
目击者
v.
为……作证
9.
world-famous
adj.
世界闻名的
10.
worldwide
adj.
遍及全球的,
世界范围的
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
be
surrounded
by/with.
.
.
被……环绕着/包围着
2.
be
located
in.
.
.
坐落在……
3.
be
rich
in
富含……
4.
be
made
up
of
由……组成
5.
be
famous/well-known
for
以……闻名
6.
be
known
as
作为……而出名
7.
be
separated
from
与……分离
8.
behind
the
times
落在时代后面
9.
date
from
(date
back
to)
追溯到;
始于
10.
have
a
population
of
有……人口
·Group
2·
1.
have/cover
an
area
of.
.
.
square
kilometers/meters
占地面积为……平方千米/米
2.
have
a
history
of
有……的历史
3.
in
the
course
of
在……期间;
在……过程中
4.
in
the
name
of
以……的名义
5.
in
the
early
1920s
在20世纪20年代初
6.
in
the
long
run
从长远来看,
最后
7.
lie
in
位于;
在于
8.
natural
resources
自然资源
9.
settle
down
定居
10.
take
on
a
new
look
呈现新面貌
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
I
feel
proud
of
knowing
your
interest
in
Chinese
history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣,
我感到自豪。
2.
Confucius
is
considered
as
the
greatest
of
the
ancient
Chinese
sages.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
3.
We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
as
well
as
history
and
cultures
of
other
countries.
我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
4.
Firstly,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
weather
in
my
city,
which
is
often
windy
and
very
cold
in
winter.
首先,
我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气,
通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。
5.
However,
I
think
that
you
will
quickly
adjust
to
them
although
the
weather
and
the
food
are
different
from
yours.
可是,
我认为你们会很快适应,
尽管天气和食物都与你们那里的不同。
6.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activities
that
have
caused
this
global
warming.
毫无疑问,
地球正变得更加暖和,
全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
7.
Having
realized
the
great
harm
caused
by
the
haze
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
hazy
weather.
意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,
全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
8.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill
is
a
monument,
dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.
矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑,
它可以追溯到几百年前。
9.
In
ancient
times,
the
fastest
way
to
travel
was
to
ride
a
horse
or
carriage.
在古代,
最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。
10.
Qianmen
Street,
with
a
history
of
600
years,
is
800
meters
in
length,
along
which
there
are
more
than
300
shops.
前门大街有600年的历史,
800米长,
沿街有300多家店铺。
11.
The
village,
located
on
the
East
Sea,
has
a
history
of
more
than
300
years
and
a
population
of
200,
000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,
有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
12.
Our
lab
building
is
in
the
centre
of
the
school.
There
is
a
beautiful
garden
in
front
of
it
and
our
classroom
building
is
right
behind
it.
我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一个美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后面。
13.
China
lies
in
the
east
of
Asia
and
on
the
west
coast
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部,
太平洋的西岸。
14.
Britain,
with
an
area
of
over
240
thousand
km2,
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
the
European
Continent,
surrounded
by
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
英国占地超过24万平方千米,
位于欧洲大陆西北部,
被大西洋包围。
15.
There
are
quite
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
in
Xi’an,
such
as
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses,
the
old
City
Wall
and
so
on.
西安有许多名胜古迹,
比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
16.
Its
capital
city
London
also
serves
as
one
of
the
major
international
financial
centers
in
the
world.
它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。
17.
Ancient
China
was
one
of
the
earliest
centers
of
human
civilization.
古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。
18.
Its
total
land
area
is
16,
808
square
kilometers,
among
which
the
mountain
areas
account
for
52%.
它的总占地面积为16
808平方千米,
其中山区占52%。
19.
Beijing
is
a
city
where
the
old
cultural
traditions
and
the
modern
civilization
are
well
combined.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
20.
In
ancient
times,
China
got
through
about
20
dynasties,
such
as
Xia
Dynasty,
Shang
Dynasty
and
so
on.
在古代,
中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。
假定你是李华,
你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况,
请你用英语给她回复,
简要介绍你的家乡(郑州)的地理位置、气候特点、
主要物产、著名景点以及近年来的变化等,
并邀请她来做客。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Cindy,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Cindy,
I’m
glad
you’re
interested
in
my
hometown,
and
I’m
proud
to
share
with
you
its
brief
introduction.
Zhengzhou,
located
in
Central
China,
is
the
capital
of
Henan
Province.
It
has
distinct
seasons,
which
bring
us
beautiful
natural
scenery
and
rich
agricultural
produce,
such
as
Chinese
dates,
garlic
and
watermelons.
As
an
ancient
capital
city,
Zhengzhou
has
a
long
history,
making
it
full
of
historical
scenic
spots,
for
example,
Shaolin
Temple.
It
is
well-known
around
the
world
for
its
kung
fu.
In
recent
years,
my
hometown
has
greatly
developed,
becoming
a
modern
busy
metropolis,
and
a
trade
and
transportation
center.
Welcome
to
my
city
and
enjoy
the
special
local
produce.
I
believe
you’ll
love
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
话题十二 自然与灾难
熟记50个高频单词
·Group
1·
1.
plain n.
平原
adj.
清楚的,
明白的
adv.
绝对地
2.
pollute
v.
弄脏,
污染
3.
poverty
n.
贫穷,
贫困
4.
rural
adj.
农村的,
乡下的
5.
shortage
n.
缺乏,
短缺
6.
threaten
v.
威胁,
预示凶兆
7.
urban
adj.
城市的,
都市的
8.
advocate
v.
提倡,
主张
9.
eco-friendly
adj.
环保的
10.
harbour
n.
海港,
港口
·Group
2·
1.
immigrant
n.
移民
2.
jungle
n.
密林
3.
migration
n.
迁移
4.
mountainous
adj.
多山的
5.
preserve
v.
保护,
保存
6.
province
n.
省份
7.
radiation
n.
辐射
8.
renewable
adj.
可再生的
9.
population
n.
人口(数)
10.
atmosphere
n.
大气(层)
·Group
3·
1.
balance
v.
平衡,
均衡
2.
beach
n.
海滩,
沙滩
3.
cave
n.
山洞
4.
coast
n.
海滨,
海岸
5.
range
n.
山脉,
范围
6.
recycle
v.
再循环
7.
reserve
v.
保留,
预订
8.
phenomenon
n.
现象,
杰出的人
9.
litter
v.
乱扔
10.
distract
v.
分散;
使分心
·Group
4·
1.
rainfall
n.
降雨量
2.
severe
adj.
激烈的,
严重的,
严厉的
3.
shower
n.
阵雨;
淋浴(器)
4.
trap
v.
使陷入困境,
夹住;
卡住
n.
陷阱,
诡计
5.
volcano
n.
火山
6.
warmth
n.
温暖
7.
ash
n.
灰烬,
骨灰,
废墟
8.
changeable
adj.
(气候等)多变的
9.
damp
adj.
有湿气的;
潮湿的
10.
erupt
v.
(喷泉等)喷发;
(感情等)爆发
·Group
5·
1.
forecast
v.
预测,
预报
2.
frighten
v.
使惊吓
3.
hurricane
n.
飓风
4.
mild
adj.
温和的;
轻微的
5.
mist
n.
雾;
水汽
6.
breeze
n.
微风;
轻而易举的事
7.
centigrade
n.
摄氏度
adj.
百分度的;
摄氏度的
8.
muddy
adj.
多泥的
9.
sandstorm
n.
沙尘暴
10.
typhoon
n.
台风
快记20个高频短语
·Group
1·
1.
apply
for
a
job 申请一项工作
2.
full
of
energy
充满精力
3.
a
mountain
of/mountains
of
大量;
大堆
4.
prevent
sb.
/sth.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人/物做某事
5.
protect
(sb.
/sth.
)
against
sth.
保护(某人/某物)不
受……
6.
a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
7.
waste
sth.
on
sth.
把……浪费在……上
waste
sth.
(in)
doing
sth.
在做某事上浪费……
8.
as
a
consequence
of
sth.
由于……
9.
clean
up/clear
up/pick
up
litter
清理垃圾
10.
live
in
poverty
生活在贫困中
·Group
2·
1.
in
the
shade
of
the
tree
在树荫下
2.
in
my
present
situation
在我目前的情况下
3.
threaten
to
do
威胁要做
4.
on
the
coast
在海岸上
5.
off
the
coast
离开海岸
6.
under
the
protection
of
在……保护下
7.
in/within
range
(of)
在……范围内
8.
out
of
range
(of)
超出……范围
9.
a
wide
range
of
各式各样的
10.
wave
sb.
goodbye/wave
goodbye
to
sb.
向某人挥手道别
牢记20个写作佳句
1.
It
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
that
the
current
world
has
to
face.
它是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。
2.
If
we
make
great
efforts,
we
can
reduce
these
natural
disasters.
如果我们付出巨大的努力,
我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。
3.
The
atmosphere
of
this
natural
setting
can
help
us
to
awaken
our
inner
feelings,
and
inspire
us
to
seek
a
proper
relationship
between
ourselves
and
the
natural
environment.
自然环境的气氛可以帮助我们唤醒我们内在的感情,
激发我们寻找我们与自然环境之间适当的关系。
4.
China’s
geography
is
highly
diverse,
with
hills,
plains,
and
river
deltas
in
the
east
and
deserts,
high
plateaus,
and
mountains
in
the
west.
中国的地理状况呈现高度多样化,
在东部有山区、平原和河流三角洲,
在西部有沙漠、高原和山地。
5.
China
is
a
beautiful
country
with
natural
beautiful
scenery
and
rich
traveling
resources.
中国是一个美丽的国家,
自然风景秀丽,
旅游资源丰富。
6.
We
should
focus
on
environmental
protection
and
improve
the
ecology.
我们应该注重环境保护并改善生态。
7.
People
all
over
the
world
are
supposed
to
spare
no
effort
to
heal
the
world.
世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。
8.
In
a
word,
environmental
pollution
is
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
总之,
环境污染一个关乎生死存亡的问题。
9.
To
my
delight,
some
people
have
been
concerned
about
the
environment.
让我高兴的是,
一些人已经关注环境了。
10.
A
majority
of
people
hold
the
belief
that
climate
change
is
the
pressing
threat
for
mankind.
大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。
11.
This
disaster
made
thousands
of
people
injured
and
left
tens
of
thousands
of
people
homeless.
这次灾害使数千人受伤,
数万人无家可归。
12.
I’m
awfully
sorry
to
hear
that
a
horrible
and
severe
earthquake
unexpectedly
hit
your
hometown.
得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害,
我非常难过。
13.
The
cause
of
natural
disasters
is
the
behavior
of
human
beings.
引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。
14.
Disaster
Day
is
aiming
at
proposing
everyone
to
stop
doing
the
things
that
will
cause
natural
disasters.
自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。
15.
Natural
disasters
have
caused
serious
tragedy,
making
plenty
of
people
injured
or
dead.
自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧,
导致很多人受伤或死亡。
16.
Disaster
has
a
great
influence
on
the
sustainable
development
of
economy
and
society
and
threatens
the
survival
of
mankind.
灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响,
威胁到人类的生存。
17.
What
upsets
us
most
is
that
such
a
situation
is
spreading
to
countryside.
最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。
18.
If
we
make
great
efforts
on
it,
we
can
reduce
these
natural
disasters.
如果我们付出巨大的努力,
我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。
19.
Wenchuan
earthquake
has
caused
the
people
of
disaster
areas
tremendous
physical
and
mental
suffering.
汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。
20.
In
a
battle
to
save
the
lives
of
all
people,
the
victory
will
come
after
a
disaster
test
of
the
Chinese
nation.
在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中,
胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。
你校与加拿大的Windson学校师生以“中学生如何在灾难中保护自己”为主题,
开展探讨月活动,
请你以此为主题在会议上发表演讲。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Protect
Ourselves
from
the
Disaster
Misfortune
and
fortune
always
accompany
each
other,
just
like
thunder
accompanying
lightning.
As
much
less
misfortune
occurs
than
fortune,
not
until
it
breaks
out
suddenly
can
we
realize
it.
Here
are
some
suggestions
provided
for
you.
First
of
all,
you
had
better
watch
TV
and
search
the
information
from
the
Internet,
which
could
give
you
very
full
knowledge
about
how
to
protect
yourself
from
the
disaster.
Second,
you
should
think
carefully
and
decide
to
buy
something
for
yourself,
which
will
be
helpful
when
you
are
in
danger.
Third,
after
you
have
learned
some
knowledge
about
how
to
protect
yourself,
you
should
try
to
practise,
because,
as
we
know,
actions
speak
louder
than
words.
Last
but
not
least,
when
you
practise
very
proficiently,
you
could
help
your
family
to
learn
something
about
it.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
how
to
protect
yourself
from
the
disaster!
PAGE
