河北省抚宁区留守营学区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测卷

河北省抚宁区留守营学区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测卷
一、单项选择（20分）
1．（2020七下·河北期中）We are playing e and us.
A．join B．join in C．play D．do
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在踢足球，来加入我们。join指加入团体或组织，join in指加入活动或比赛，play玩，do做，us为群体，用join，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记join和join in的区别。
2．（2020七下·河北期中）—Can you play the guitar
— .
A．No, I can. B．Sure, I can't
C．No, you can D．Yes, a little.
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能弹吉他吗？——是的，会一点。一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes+助动词或be动词或情态动词，否定回答为No+助动词或be动词或情态动词+not，A、C错误，sure当然了，应为肯定回答，B错误，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
3．（2020七下·河北期中）My father buy a new watch my birthday.
A．want; at B．wants to; in C．want to; on D．wants to; for
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸想为我的生日买一块新手表。主语father为第三人称单数，want用第三人称单数形式，排除A和C，on在……上或在某天，for为了，此处是表“为了”，故选D。
【点评】考查第三人称单数形式， 注意识记want to do的用法。
4．（2020七下·河北期中）Sam is a swimmer. He can swim very .
A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam是一个好的游泳者。他可以游泳非常好。good好的，形容词，well好地，副词，swimmer为名词，第一空应填形容词修饰名词，第二空应填副词修饰动词，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记good和well的区别。
5．（2020七下·河北期中）What time does Jane after school
A．do her homework B．does her homework
C．do her homeworks D．does her homework
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane放学后什么时候做作业？homework作业，不可数名词，排除C，does为助动词，助动词后加动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记助动词后加动词原形的用法。
6．（2020七下·河北期中）I at ten o'clock in the morning.
A．have breakfast B．get up
C．go to bed D．watch morning TV shows
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在早上十点钟看早间电视新闻。have breakfast，吃早饭，get up起床，go to bed睡觉，watch morning TV shows看早间电视新闻，根据ten o'clock in the morning，可知早上十点钟吃早饭、起床、睡觉均不符合常识，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的用法。
7．（2020七下·河北期中）Could you write and tell me ______ your morning
A．for B．to C．about D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能写信告诉我关于你早上的事吗？for为了，to朝向，about关于，of属于，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记tell sb about sth的用法。
8．（2020七下·河北期中）There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a to school every day.
A．bus B．taxi C．boat D．train
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校和家之间有条河，所以他每天都乘船去上学。bus公交车，taxi出租车，boat船，train火车，根据river可知坐船过河上学，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据语境进行判断选择。
9．（2020七下·河北期中）— does Mr. Brown go to work
—By bus.
A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生怎么上班？——坐公交车。why为什么，how怎么，when什么时候，where哪里，根据下文By bus.可知是提问方式，用how提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记不同疑问词的用法。
10．（2020七下·河北期中）—How many students are there in your school
— .
A．Hundred of B．Three hundreds
C．Three hundred of D．Three hundred
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——三百个。hundreds of数百的，数字+hundred，表示具体的几百，问句是问具体数量，three hundred，三百，符合语法，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词的表达方法。
11．（2020七下·河北期中）There are rules in my home. We have homework to do today.
A．many; much B．much; many C．many; many D．much; much
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我家有很多规则。我们今天有很多作业要做。many加可数名词复数，much加不可数名词，rules为可数名词复数，用many，homework为不可数名词，用much，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记many和much的用法。
12．（2020七下·河北期中）It's raining all day, so she stay at home.
A．have to B．has to C．must to D．can
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了一整天，所以她不得不待在家里。have to不得不，主语为第三人称单数，have变为has，排除A，must必须，情态动词，后加动词原形，排除C，can可以，能够，不符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记have to的用法。
13．（2020七下·河北期中）Peter is never ______work.
A．arrive B．late for C．arrive late D．late
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter从不上班迟到。arrive到达，及物动词，其原形前面不能加be动词，排除A和C，be late for迟到，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be late for的用法。
14．（2020七下·河北期中）"No !" says the sign.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．to smoke
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：标语上写着：禁止吸烟。no+doing，表示禁止做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记no+doing的用法。
15．（2020七下·河北期中）I like dogs because I think they are really .
A．scary B．ugly C．lazy D．friendly
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢狗，因为我认为它们真的很友好。scary吓人的，ugly丑陋的，lazy懒的，friendly友好的，根据like喜欢，可知是褒义词，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记friendly的用法。
16．（2020七下·秦皇岛期中） to the supermarket.
A．Let's B．Welcome C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到超市。A.让我们，后跟动词原形；B.欢迎；C.为什么；D.哪里。welcome to some place欢迎来到某地，固定句型，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配welcome to some place。
17．（2020七下·河北期中）Jack enjoys swimming, .
A．also B．too C．either D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack也喜欢游泳。also也，用于句中，too也，用于肯定句句末，either也，用于否定句句末，so所以，用于句首或句中，该空位于肯定句句末，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记too的用法。
18．（2020七下·河北期中）Be quiet. She is talking the phone.
A．on B．in C．with D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点。她在打电话。on the phone，在通话，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记on the phone的用法。
19．（2020七下·河北期中）It's 7 o'clock. Tom dinner at home.
A．having B．have C．has D．is having
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是7点。Tom正在家里吃晚饭。根据It's 7 o'clock.可知是描述在某时正在做什么，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
20．（2020七下·河北期中）Scott has interesting job.
A．an B．a C．the D．\
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Scott有一个有趣的工作。根据has，有，可知是泛指一个工作，用不定冠词，interesting为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
二、根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
21．（2020七下·河北期中）根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
It's fine
Sunday morning. I go to the park （1） my mother. The park is near our house, （2） we
walk there. When we （3） the
park, we see many people. Let me tell you what they are （4） .
Some （5） people are dancing. They are all people of 63-65.
They are very happy. There （6） some girls by the lake. They are singing. （7） ! What is
the boy doing He is drawing. （8） is
he drawing He is drawing （9） . He draws well. The birds are （10） .
（1）A．with B．if C．to D．of
（2）A．because B．get to C．but D．so
（3）A．get B．get to C．arrive D．arrive
to
（4）A．doing B．new C．reading D．cleaning
（5）A．young B．is C．old D．happy
（6）A．be B．Listen C．am D．are
（7）A．Look B．What C．Thanks D．See
（8）A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
（9）A．plans B．clean C．birds D．dogs
（10）A．beautiful B．and C．best D．quick
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去公园看到的场景。
（1）句意：我和妈妈去公园。根据my mother可知是和妈妈去的，with和，故选A。
（2）句意：这个公园在我们家附近，所以我们走到那里。根据near our house，可知前面是原因，后面是结果，so所以，表示结果，故选D。
（3）句意：当我们到达公园的时候，我们看见很多人。根据the park，地点，因此前面要加介词，排除A和C，没有arrive to 这个短语，因此用get to，到达，故选B。
（4）句意：让我们告诉你他们在做什么。根据上文we see many people，可知此处是介绍这些人在做什么，do做，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人在跳舞。根据下文They are all people of 63-65.可知60多岁的是老人，old老的，故选C。
（6）句意：湖边有一些女孩。该句型为there be句型，be动词由girls决定用are，故选D。
（7）句意：看！这个男孩在做什么？根据下文What is the boy doing 可知是让读者看这个男孩在做什么，look看，故选A。
（8）句意：他在画什么？根据下文He is drawing…可知此处是提问在画什么，what什么，故选B。
（9）句意：他在画鸟。根据下文The birds可知他画的是鸟，birds鸟，故选C。
（10）句意：这些鸟是漂亮的。根据上文He draws well. 可知他画的好，鸟很漂亮，beautiful漂亮的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文内容选择合适的选项。
三、阅读理解（30分）
22．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
Lisa is
a 25-year-old woman. She works in a company. She is a busy woman. Like many young
people, the computer is the most(最) important
part in Lisa's daily life. She spends a lot of time in front of a computer every
day. In the morning, she reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works
for three hours. In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours.
When she gets home in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She
plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet. Sometimes she buys things,
such as books and clothes on the Internet. She says that she cannot leave the computer
in her life.
（1）How old is Lisa
A．She is twenty. B．She is twenty-five.
C．She is twenty-four. D．She is twenty-two.
（2）Where does Lisa work
A．In a company. B．In a school.
C．In a hotel. D．In a hospital.
（3）How long does Lisa work a day
A．About three hours. B．About four hours.
C．About five hours. D．About seven hours.
（4）What does Lisa usually do on the computer in the evening
A．She reads news. B．She works.
C．She listens to music. D．She plays games.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lisa is not happy with her daily life.
B．The computer is important for Lisa.
C．Lisa enjoys working in her company.
D．Lisa often uses the computer to print documents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lisa的日常生活离不开电脑。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Lisa is a 25-year-old woman.可知Lisa25岁，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She works in a company. 可知她在一家公司工作，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the morning, she reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works for three hours. In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours. 可知她上午工作3小时，下午工作大约4小时，共约7小时，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet，可知晚上她在电脑上玩游戏或聊天，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She says that she cannot leave the computer in her life.可知电脑对Lisa来说非常重要，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，再根据问题到文中找到关键词进行判断。
23．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
Jim is
a basketball fan (迷). He is very good at playing
basketball. Jack is his favourite basketball player. Jim is in the school basketball
team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class.
In the team, Jim's best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball.
Jim's
sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other
girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children
are only one or two years old!
When Mary began to have swimming classes, she
was only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She
can swim across (游过) the pool.
Many people
are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary's class! They always have a good
time in water.
（1）Jim is good at________.
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．swimming
（2）What does Jim do after class every Friday afternoon
A．Swims B．Plays games
C．Does homework D．Plays basketball
（3）Mary has her swimming lessons every _______.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
（4）There are ____children in the swimming class.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．six
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike also likes playing football.
B．Mary is only six months old now.
C．Young children in the swimming class like playing in water.
D．The school basketball team plays after class every Tuesday afternoon.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim和他的朋友、妹妹的爱好。
（1）细节理解题。根据Jim is a basketball fan. He is very good at playing basketball.可知Jim擅长打篮球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class. 可知每周五下午，Jim会打篮球，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson，可知Mary每周六上游泳课，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys.可知游泳课除了Mary有10个人，即共11人，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary's class! They always have a good time in water.可知游泳课的小孩子喜欢在水里玩，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，再根据问题到文中找到关键词进行判断。
24．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
We have
twenty minutes' rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break
time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. A boy is
running with the ball. Another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there
are some girls watching the games. Some students are in the classroom. They are
talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at
birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling.
What are
the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking
with students.
（1）Where are the students playing basketball
A．In front of the tree B．In front of the classroom
C．On the playground D．In the tree
（2）A girl is looking at the birds. She ________.
A．is happy B．does some reading
C．has classes D．does the cleaning
（3）What are the teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with students D．Looking at the birds
（4）There are ________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．few D．many
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．students B．a basketball game
C．break time activities D．teachers
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校课间十分钟的活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.可知学生在操场打篮球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。A girl is looking at birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.可知看鸟的女孩很开心，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.可知老师有的在工作，有的在和学生谈话，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some students are in the classroom.可知教室有一些学生，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句We have twenty minutes' rest between classes及下文内容，可知文章注意讲了课间活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读懂文章大意，根据问题和选项到文章找到相关信息。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
25．（2020七下·河北期中）任务型阅读
The Smiths
live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work and the children
go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Smith stays at home
every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon,
she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the
children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Smith comes home from
work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework.
Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and
his wife watch television.
（1）　 　takes the children to school.
（2）When does Mrs. Smith eats
her lunch
（3）Who does Mrs. Smith drink
tea with
（4）Mr. Smith does housework every day.(判断正误)
（5）把文中划线句子译成汉语。
【答案】（1）Mr.Smith\Their father
（2）At noon
（3）Her friends
（4）错误
（5）在晚上，孩子们总是做家庭作业。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家的日常活动。
（1）根据Their father takes them to school every day.可知是史密斯先生送孩子上学，首字母大写，故填Mr.Smith/Their father。
（2）根据 She always eats her lunch at noon.可知史密斯夫人正午吃午饭，故填At noon.
（3）根据she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.可知她和她的朋友喝茶，故填Her friends.
（4）通过通读全文，可知文章没提到史密斯先生每天做家务，故填错误。
（5）At night在晚上，the children孩子们，always总是，do their homework做家庭作业，故填在晚上，孩子们总是做家庭作业。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析题目，到文章找到关键词。
五、根据短文内容填空。（10分）
26．（2020七下·河北期中）根据短文内容填空
Elephants are smart 　 　(animal). They　 　 (能)play soccer or music. They can also draw very 　 　(good). People say that "an elephant 　 　（从不)forgets."
Elephants can walk for 　 　 long time and
never get lost. They can remember places with food and water. This helps 　 　 (they) to
live. But elephants 　 　 (be) in great
danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are　 　 (lose)their
homes. Today there are 　 　(仅仅)about 3,000 elephants.
We 　 　（必须)save trees and not buy things made of ivory.
【答案】animals；can；well；never；a；them；are；losing；only；must
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了大象的现状，呼吁我们保护树木保护大象。
（1）句意：大象是聪明的动物。animal动物，可数名词，根据are，可知应填复数形式，故填animals。
（2）句意：他们能踢足球或演奏音乐。能，can，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，时态为一般现在时，故填can。
（3）句意：他们也能画画非常好。good好的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词draw，well好地，副词，故填well。
（4）句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。从不，never，副词，故填never。
（5）句意：大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。for…long time表示持续很长一段时间，此处用不定冠词，long为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）句意：这帮助他们生存。they他们，主格，help为动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，them他们，宾格，故填them。
（7）句意：但是大象处于极大的危险当中。文章时态为一般现在时，主语elephants为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
（8）句意：人们砍了很多树，所以大象在失去它们的家园。lose失去，根据are可知时态为现在进行时，动词用ing形式，故填losing。
（9）句意：如今仅仅只有大约3000只大象。仅仅，only，副词，故填only。
（10）句意：我们必须保护树木并且不要买象牙制的东西。必须，must，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据所给提示及文章大意进行填空。
六、连词成句，标点已给出。（5分）
27．（2020七下·河北期中）
连词成句
（1）the
lions see let's(.)
（2）class
arrive don't late for(.)
（3）a newspaper he reading
is( )
（4）take
they the to school
bus (.)
（5）time
does Rick what eat
breakfast( )
【答案】（1）Let's see the lions.
（2）Don't arrive late for class.
（3）Is he reading a newspaper
（4）They take the bus to school.
（5）What time does Rick eat breakfast
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）the定冠词，lions狮子，see看，let's让我们，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为让我们看狮子吧。根据let's可知是祈使句，后加动词原形see，宾语为the lions，故填Let's see the lions.
（2）class课，arrive到达，don't不要，late迟的，for为了，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为不要上课迟到。don't后加动词原形arrive，late for迟到，后加class课，故填Don't arrive late for class.
（3）a一个，newspaper报纸，he他，reading读，根据标点符号可知该句为疑问句，句意为他在读报纸吗？时态为现在进行时，句首用be动词is，后加主语he，reading a newspaper读报纸，故填Is he reading a newspaper
（4）take乘坐，they他们，the定冠词，to到，school学校，bus公交车，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为他们乘坐公交车去学校。主语为they，谓语动词为take，宾语为the bus，to school到学校，故填They take the bus to school.
（5）time时间，does助动词，what什么，eat吃，breakfast早餐，根据标点符号可知该句为疑问句，句意为Rick几点吃早餐？what time几点，后加助动词does，主语为Rick，eat breakfast吃早餐，故填What time does Rick eat breakfast
【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据单词意思判断句意，再根据语法知识连词成句。
七、书面表达（10分）
28．（2020七下·河北期中）请以“my school rules”为题介绍你校的校规。
要求：文章句子通顺，语意连贯，语法规范；字数60左右。
【答案】 There are too many rules in my school. We have to arrive at school on time. We can't eat food in class, and we must listen to the teacher carefully. We have to be quiet in class. We can't fight with our classmates, and we can't run in the hallways. We can't talk loudly in the dining hall, either. We have to clean the classroom after school. Schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us and we have to follow them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求介绍学校的校规，根据所给材料可知文章时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意语句通顺、上下文连贯。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确，内容丰富，没有语法错误，恰当地使用了连词和固定搭配，使文章语意连贯，其中一些用法，如：There are；too many；have to；on time；be quiet；fight with； talk loudly；make rules to help us等，都是可圈可点之处。
1 / 1河北省抚宁区留守营学区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测卷
一、单项选择（20分）
1．（2020七下·河北期中）We are playing e and us.
A．join B．join in C．play D．do
2．（2020七下·河北期中）—Can you play the guitar
— .
A．No, I can. B．Sure, I can't
C．No, you can D．Yes, a little.
3．（2020七下·河北期中）My father buy a new watch my birthday.
A．want; at B．wants to; in C．want to; on D．wants to; for
4．（2020七下·河北期中）Sam is a swimmer. He can swim very .
A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well
5．（2020七下·河北期中）What time does Jane after school
A．do her homework B．does her homework
C．do her homeworks D．does her homework
6．（2020七下·河北期中）I at ten o'clock in the morning.
A．have breakfast B．get up
C．go to bed D．watch morning TV shows
7．（2020七下·河北期中）Could you write and tell me ______ your morning
A．for B．to C．about D．of
8．（2020七下·河北期中）There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a to school every day.
A．bus B．taxi C．boat D．train
9．（2020七下·河北期中）— does Mr. Brown go to work
—By bus.
A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
10．（2020七下·河北期中）—How many students are there in your school
— .
A．Hundred of B．Three hundreds
C．Three hundred of D．Three hundred
11．（2020七下·河北期中）There are rules in my home. We have homework to do today.
A．many; much B．much; many C．many; many D．much; much
12．（2020七下·河北期中）It's raining all day, so she stay at home.
A．have to B．has to C．must to D．can
13．（2020七下·河北期中）Peter is never ______work.
A．arrive B．late for C．arrive late D．late
14．（2020七下·河北期中）"No !" says the sign.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．to smoke
15．（2020七下·河北期中）I like dogs because I think they are really .
A．scary B．ugly C．lazy D．friendly
16．（2020七下·秦皇岛期中） to the supermarket.
A．Let's B．Welcome C．Why D．Where
17．（2020七下·河北期中）Jack enjoys swimming, .
A．also B．too C．either D．so
18．（2020七下·河北期中）Be quiet. She is talking the phone.
A．on B．in C．with D．to
19．（2020七下·河北期中）It's 7 o'clock. Tom dinner at home.
A．having B．have C．has D．is having
20．（2020七下·河北期中）Scott has interesting job.
A．an B．a C．the D．\
二、根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
21．（2020七下·河北期中）根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
It's fine
Sunday morning. I go to the park （1） my mother. The park is near our house, （2） we
walk there. When we （3） the
park, we see many people. Let me tell you what they are （4） .
Some （5） people are dancing. They are all people of 63-65.
They are very happy. There （6） some girls by the lake. They are singing. （7） ! What is
the boy doing He is drawing. （8） is
he drawing He is drawing （9） . He draws well. The birds are （10） .
（1）A．with B．if C．to D．of
（2）A．because B．get to C．but D．so
（3）A．get B．get to C．arrive D．arrive
to
（4）A．doing B．new C．reading D．cleaning
（5）A．young B．is C．old D．happy
（6）A．be B．Listen C．am D．are
（7）A．Look B．What C．Thanks D．See
（8）A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
（9）A．plans B．clean C．birds D．dogs
（10）A．beautiful B．and C．best D．quick
三、阅读理解（30分）
22．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
Lisa is
a 25-year-old woman. She works in a company. She is a busy woman. Like many young
people, the computer is the most(最) important
part in Lisa's daily life. She spends a lot of time in front of a computer every
day. In the morning, she reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works
for three hours. In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours.
When she gets home in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She
plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet. Sometimes she buys things,
such as books and clothes on the Internet. She says that she cannot leave the computer
in her life.
（1）How old is Lisa
A．She is twenty. B．She is twenty-five.
C．She is twenty-four. D．She is twenty-two.
（2）Where does Lisa work
A．In a company. B．In a school.
C．In a hotel. D．In a hospital.
（3）How long does Lisa work a day
A．About three hours. B．About four hours.
C．About five hours. D．About seven hours.
（4）What does Lisa usually do on the computer in the evening
A．She reads news. B．She works.
C．She listens to music. D．She plays games.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lisa is not happy with her daily life.
B．The computer is important for Lisa.
C．Lisa enjoys working in her company.
D．Lisa often uses the computer to print documents.
23．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
Jim is
a basketball fan (迷). He is very good at playing
basketball. Jack is his favourite basketball player. Jim is in the school basketball
team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class.
In the team, Jim's best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball.
Jim's
sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other
girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children
are only one or two years old!
When Mary began to have swimming classes, she
was only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She
can swim across (游过) the pool.
Many people
are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary's class! They always have a good
time in water.
（1）Jim is good at________.
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．swimming
（2）What does Jim do after class every Friday afternoon
A．Swims B．Plays games
C．Does homework D．Plays basketball
（3）Mary has her swimming lessons every _______.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
（4）There are ____children in the swimming class.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．six
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike also likes playing football.
B．Mary is only six months old now.
C．Young children in the swimming class like playing in water.
D．The school basketball team plays after class every Tuesday afternoon.
24．（2020七下·河北期中）阅读理解
We have
twenty minutes' rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break
time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. A boy is
running with the ball. Another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there
are some girls watching the games. Some students are in the classroom. They are
talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at
birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling.
What are
the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking
with students.
（1）Where are the students playing basketball
A．In front of the tree B．In front of the classroom
C．On the playground D．In the tree
（2）A girl is looking at the birds. She ________.
A．is happy B．does some reading
C．has classes D．does the cleaning
（3）What are the teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with students D．Looking at the birds
（4）There are ________ students in the classroom.
A．no B．some C．few D．many
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．students B．a basketball game
C．break time activities D．teachers
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
25．（2020七下·河北期中）任务型阅读
The Smiths
live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work and the children
go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Smith stays at home
every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon,
she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the
children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Smith comes home from
work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework.
Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and
his wife watch television.
（1）　 　takes the children to school.
（2）When does Mrs. Smith eats
her lunch
（3）Who does Mrs. Smith drink
tea with
（4）Mr. Smith does housework every day.(判断正误)
（5）把文中划线句子译成汉语。
五、根据短文内容填空。（10分）
26．（2020七下·河北期中）根据短文内容填空
Elephants are smart 　 　(animal). They　 　 (能)play soccer or music. They can also draw very 　 　(good). People say that "an elephant 　 　（从不)forgets."
Elephants can walk for 　 　 long time and
never get lost. They can remember places with food and water. This helps 　 　 (they) to
live. But elephants 　 　 (be) in great
danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are　 　 (lose)their
homes. Today there are 　 　(仅仅)about 3,000 elephants.
We 　 　（必须)save trees and not buy things made of ivory.
六、连词成句，标点已给出。（5分）
27．（2020七下·河北期中）
连词成句
（1）the
lions see let's(.)
（2）class
arrive don't late for(.)
（3）a newspaper he reading
is( )
（4）take
they the to school
bus (.)
（5）time
does Rick what eat
breakfast( )
七、书面表达（10分）
28．（2020七下·河北期中）请以“my school rules”为题介绍你校的校规。
要求：文章句子通顺，语意连贯，语法规范；字数60左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在踢足球，来加入我们。join指加入团体或组织，join in指加入活动或比赛，play玩，do做，us为群体，用join，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记join和join in的区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能弹吉他吗？——是的，会一点。一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes+助动词或be动词或情态动词，否定回答为No+助动词或be动词或情态动词+not，A、C错误，sure当然了，应为肯定回答，B错误，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸想为我的生日买一块新手表。主语father为第三人称单数，want用第三人称单数形式，排除A和C，on在……上或在某天，for为了，此处是表“为了”，故选D。
【点评】考查第三人称单数形式， 注意识记want to do的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam是一个好的游泳者。他可以游泳非常好。good好的，形容词，well好地，副词，swimmer为名词，第一空应填形容词修饰名词，第二空应填副词修饰动词，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记good和well的区别。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane放学后什么时候做作业？homework作业，不可数名词，排除C，does为助动词，助动词后加动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记助动词后加动词原形的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在早上十点钟看早间电视新闻。have breakfast，吃早饭，get up起床，go to bed睡觉，watch morning TV shows看早间电视新闻，根据ten o'clock in the morning，可知早上十点钟吃早饭、起床、睡觉均不符合常识，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能写信告诉我关于你早上的事吗？for为了，to朝向，about关于，of属于，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记tell sb about sth的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校和家之间有条河，所以他每天都乘船去上学。bus公交车，taxi出租车，boat船，train火车，根据river可知坐船过河上学，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据语境进行判断选择。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生怎么上班？——坐公交车。why为什么，how怎么，when什么时候，where哪里，根据下文By bus.可知是提问方式，用how提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记不同疑问词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——三百个。hundreds of数百的，数字+hundred，表示具体的几百，问句是问具体数量，three hundred，三百，符合语法，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词的表达方法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我家有很多规则。我们今天有很多作业要做。many加可数名词复数，much加不可数名词，rules为可数名词复数，用many，homework为不可数名词，用much，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记many和much的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了一整天，所以她不得不待在家里。have to不得不，主语为第三人称单数，have变为has，排除A，must必须，情态动词，后加动词原形，排除C，can可以，能够，不符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记have to的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter从不上班迟到。arrive到达，及物动词，其原形前面不能加be动词，排除A和C，be late for迟到，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be late for的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：标语上写着：禁止吸烟。no+doing，表示禁止做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记no+doing的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢狗，因为我认为它们真的很友好。scary吓人的，ugly丑陋的，lazy懒的，friendly友好的，根据like喜欢，可知是褒义词，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记friendly的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到超市。A.让我们，后跟动词原形；B.欢迎；C.为什么；D.哪里。welcome to some place欢迎来到某地，固定句型，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配welcome to some place。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack也喜欢游泳。also也，用于句中，too也，用于肯定句句末，either也，用于否定句句末，so所以，用于句首或句中，该空位于肯定句句末，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记too的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点。她在打电话。on the phone，在通话，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记on the phone的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是7点。Tom正在家里吃晚饭。根据It's 7 o'clock.可知是描述在某时正在做什么，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Scott有一个有趣的工作。根据has，有，可知是泛指一个工作，用不定冠词，interesting为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去公园看到的场景。
（1）句意：我和妈妈去公园。根据my mother可知是和妈妈去的，with和，故选A。
（2）句意：这个公园在我们家附近，所以我们走到那里。根据near our house，可知前面是原因，后面是结果，so所以，表示结果，故选D。
（3）句意：当我们到达公园的时候，我们看见很多人。根据the park，地点，因此前面要加介词，排除A和C，没有arrive to 这个短语，因此用get to，到达，故选B。
（4）句意：让我们告诉你他们在做什么。根据上文we see many people，可知此处是介绍这些人在做什么，do做，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人在跳舞。根据下文They are all people of 63-65.可知60多岁的是老人，old老的，故选C。
（6）句意：湖边有一些女孩。该句型为there be句型，be动词由girls决定用are，故选D。
（7）句意：看！这个男孩在做什么？根据下文What is the boy doing 可知是让读者看这个男孩在做什么，look看，故选A。
（8）句意：他在画什么？根据下文He is drawing…可知此处是提问在画什么，what什么，故选B。
（9）句意：他在画鸟。根据下文The birds可知他画的是鸟，birds鸟，故选C。
（10）句意：这些鸟是漂亮的。根据上文He draws well. 可知他画的好，鸟很漂亮，beautiful漂亮的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文内容选择合适的选项。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lisa的日常生活离不开电脑。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Lisa is a 25-year-old woman.可知Lisa25岁，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She works in a company. 可知她在一家公司工作，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the morning, she reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works for three hours. In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours. 可知她上午工作3小时，下午工作大约4小时，共约7小时，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet，可知晚上她在电脑上玩游戏或聊天，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She says that she cannot leave the computer in her life.可知电脑对Lisa来说非常重要，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，再根据问题到文中找到关键词进行判断。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim和他的朋友、妹妹的爱好。
（1）细节理解题。根据Jim is a basketball fan. He is very good at playing basketball.可知Jim擅长打篮球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class. 可知每周五下午，Jim会打篮球，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson，可知Mary每周六上游泳课，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys.可知游泳课除了Mary有10个人，即共11人，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary's class! They always have a good time in water.可知游泳课的小孩子喜欢在水里玩，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，再根据问题到文中找到关键词进行判断。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校课间十分钟的活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.可知学生在操场打篮球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。A girl is looking at birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.可知看鸟的女孩很开心，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.可知老师有的在工作，有的在和学生谈话，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some students are in the classroom.可知教室有一些学生，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句We have twenty minutes' rest between classes及下文内容，可知文章注意讲了课间活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读懂文章大意，根据问题和选项到文章找到相关信息。
25．【答案】（1）Mr.Smith\Their father
（2）At noon
（3）Her friends
（4）错误
（5）在晚上，孩子们总是做家庭作业。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家的日常活动。
（1）根据Their father takes them to school every day.可知是史密斯先生送孩子上学，首字母大写，故填Mr.Smith/Their father。
（2）根据 She always eats her lunch at noon.可知史密斯夫人正午吃午饭，故填At noon.
（3）根据she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.可知她和她的朋友喝茶，故填Her friends.
（4）通过通读全文，可知文章没提到史密斯先生每天做家务，故填错误。
（5）At night在晚上，the children孩子们，always总是，do their homework做家庭作业，故填在晚上，孩子们总是做家庭作业。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析题目，到文章找到关键词。
26．【答案】animals；can；well；never；a；them；are；losing；only；must
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了大象的现状，呼吁我们保护树木保护大象。
（1）句意：大象是聪明的动物。animal动物，可数名词，根据are，可知应填复数形式，故填animals。
（2）句意：他们能踢足球或演奏音乐。能，can，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，时态为一般现在时，故填can。
（3）句意：他们也能画画非常好。good好的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词draw，well好地，副词，故填well。
（4）句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。从不，never，副词，故填never。
（5）句意：大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。for…long time表示持续很长一段时间，此处用不定冠词，long为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）句意：这帮助他们生存。they他们，主格，help为动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，them他们，宾格，故填them。
（7）句意：但是大象处于极大的危险当中。文章时态为一般现在时，主语elephants为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
（8）句意：人们砍了很多树，所以大象在失去它们的家园。lose失去，根据are可知时态为现在进行时，动词用ing形式，故填losing。
（9）句意：如今仅仅只有大约3000只大象。仅仅，only，副词，故填only。
（10）句意：我们必须保护树木并且不要买象牙制的东西。必须，must，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据所给提示及文章大意进行填空。
27．【答案】（1）Let's see the lions.
（2）Don't arrive late for class.
（3）Is he reading a newspaper
（4）They take the bus to school.
（5）What time does Rick eat breakfast
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）the定冠词，lions狮子，see看，let's让我们，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为让我们看狮子吧。根据let's可知是祈使句，后加动词原形see，宾语为the lions，故填Let's see the lions.
（2）class课，arrive到达，don't不要，late迟的，for为了，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为不要上课迟到。don't后加动词原形arrive，late for迟到，后加class课，故填Don't arrive late for class.
（3）a一个，newspaper报纸，he他，reading读，根据标点符号可知该句为疑问句，句意为他在读报纸吗？时态为现在进行时，句首用be动词is，后加主语he，reading a newspaper读报纸，故填Is he reading a newspaper
（4）take乘坐，they他们，the定冠词，to到，school学校，bus公交车，根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句，句意为他们乘坐公交车去学校。主语为they，谓语动词为take，宾语为the bus，to school到学校，故填They take the bus to school.
（5）time时间，does助动词，what什么，eat吃，breakfast早餐，根据标点符号可知该句为疑问句，句意为Rick几点吃早餐？what time几点，后加助动词does，主语为Rick，eat breakfast吃早餐，故填What time does Rick eat breakfast
【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据单词意思判断句意，再根据语法知识连词成句。
28．【答案】 There are too many rules in my school. We have to arrive at school on time. We can't eat food in class, and we must listen to the teacher carefully. We have to be quiet in class. We can't fight with our classmates, and we can't run in the hallways. We can't talk loudly in the dining hall, either. We have to clean the classroom after school. Schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us and we have to follow them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求介绍学校的校规，根据所给材料可知文章时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意语句通顺、上下文连贯。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确，内容丰富，没有语法错误，恰当地使用了连词和固定搭配，使文章语意连贯，其中一些用法，如：There are；too many；have to；on time；be quiet；fight with； talk loudly；make rules to help us等，都是可圈可点之处。
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