牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期末检测

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名称 牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期末检测
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牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期末检测
一、判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
1.(2020五下·深圳期末)判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)eat teacher breakfast
(2)white five kite
(3)important invent think
(4)like island time
(5)enough trousers cousin
二、选择填空。
2.(2020五下·深圳期末)— When's Chinese New Year
— It is ____________ January __________ February.
A.at; and B.in; or C.on; or
3.(2020五下·深圳期末)__________________ the animals are afraid __________________ the tiger.
A.Both; for B.Some; of C.All; of
4.(2020五下·深圳期末)We can go to Sanya to see __________________.
A.Sea World B.Butterfly Park C.A and B
5.(2020五下·深圳期末)__________________ is an island in China.
A.Qingdao B.Sanya C.Shenzhen
6.(2020五下·深圳期末)The parents are __________________ the school gate, we take them __________________ the classroom.
A.at; to B.in; in C.to; in
7.(2020五下·深圳期末)I have a toothache. I want to __________________.
A.pull out it
B.pull it out
C.put all of my teeth out
8.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What's wrong __________________ Peter
— He __________________ a high fever.
A.with; have B.with; has C.with; having
9.(2020五下·深圳期末)I have a toothache. I want to see the __________________.
A.dentist B.doctor C.nurse
10.(2020五下·深圳期末)We should brush our teeth __________________ a day.
A.a time B.twice times C.four times
11.(2020五下·深圳期末)My parents write some sentences ___________ the paper and give it __________ my friend.
A.in; to B.on; from C.on; to
三、情景选择。根据所给的情景,选择正确的问句或答语。
12.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What does Jill like doing
— _____________________
A.He likes swimming.
B.I like running and jumping.
C.She likes playing the violin.
13.(2020五下·深圳期末)— Where will you stay in Sanya
— _____________________
A.I'll see the sea.
B.I'll visit the butterfly park.
C.I will stay in the hotel.
14.(2020五下·深圳期末)— _____________________
— No, we won't.
A.Will you stay there for a month
B.Can I play with candles
C.Can I stay there for a week
15.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What are the teachers doing
— _____________________
A.We are playing chess.
B.They are having the meeting.
C.I like playing football.
16.(2020五下·深圳期末)— _____________________
— He has a toothache.
A.What's wrong with you
B.What's the matter with Sam
C.What's wrong with Kitty
四、补全对话。
17.(2020五下·深圳期末)根据对话内容,选出合适的选项补全对话。
think; something; great; interesting; favorite
A: Hi, Bill! Are you reading that book again
B: Yes, Tom. It's so     and I like it very much.
A: How many times do you read it
B: Three times. And every time I read it, I can learn     new.
A: Really Who wrote it
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a     writer. Don't you think so
A: Of course he is. He is also one of my     writers. Can I have a look at it
B: Sure. Here you are. What do you     of it
A: It's so exciting. I'll go to the bookshop and buy one, too.
18.(2020五下·深圳期末)从所给的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
A. Take this medicine three times a day. B. Must I stay in bed C. You only got a cold. D. Please say "Ah". E. I have a lot of headache, and I feel tired.
A: What's the matter with you, young man
B: Oh, doctor. I'm not feeling well.     I think I'll die.
A: Die I don't think so. Take it easy.    
B: Ah. I must have a terrible illness.
A: Mm...     I am sure you will be all right soon.
B: But I really feel very terrible. What should I do now
A:    
B: Is that all
A: You should drink more water and you shouldn't eat spicy food.
B:    
A: No, you needn't. Have a good rest and go to bed early. You'll get well soon.
五、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
19.(2020五下·深圳期末)do; study; like; new;
you; why; my
( )(连词成句)
20.(2020五下·深圳期末)how; will; in; we;
long; stay; sanya
( ) (连词成句)
21.(2020五下·深圳期末)festival; is; an; it;
chinese; important (.)(连词成句)
22.(2020五下·深圳期末)take; you; some; should;
medicine (.)(连词成句)
23.(2020五下·深圳期末)do; you; which; like;
the; one; coat; blue;
one; the; or;
pink (, ) (连词成句)
六、选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
24.(2020五下·深圳期末)选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
long… they; Why… dictionary; Is… really; What...be; Why… like
(1)A:     do you want to    
B: I want to be a pilot.
(2)A:     do you like this    
B: There are many words in it.
(3)A:     does he     the Spring Festival
B: He can have a lot of holidays.
(4)A:     there     the animal Nian
B: But I don't think so.
(5)A: How     will     travel Beijing
B: About seven days.
七、阅读理解。
25.(2020五下·深圳期末)根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
I like reading stories. I like reading
exciting stories about animals and policemen catching the thieves(贼). When my family was in bed, I began to read. Sometimes the story
was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. Sometimes
I read it very late and my eyes became very tired. Now my eyes are very bad. My
mother takes me to see an eye doctor. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of
glasses. They are good for me. They will help me to look good. Reading is fun,
but remember to use good light when you read. My eyes are ache and red because
of my fault. It teaches me a lesson.
(1)I like reading exciting stories at night.
(2)Reading is fun but we should have a good
habit.
(3)Sometimes the story was happy, I was sad.
(4)At last my eyes are not good. I can't read
books.
(5)At last I have to wear a pair of glasses.
26.(2020五下·深圳期末)阅读理解
One year there was a terrible flood (洪水) in the countryside. It rained for a week. It was frightening (吓人). Many people escaped(逃脱) from the flood in
the boat. But one old man refused(拒绝)to go. He said, "God
will save me." It went on raining hard. People asked him to go in a boat.
He said God would save him. Soon the water went up quickly. A plane arrived and
the pilot put the rope (绳子) down, "Climb up, or
you'll drown (淹死)." "God will save me."
Then the plane flew away. The old man drowned. When the old man saw God, he was
angry and said, "I told everyone you would save me, and what happened You
let me drown.""No. What about the boat I sent And the plane "
God said.
(1)There was a terrible ________________________ in the countryside.
A.typhoon B.windy C.flood
(2)Many people escaped ________________________.
A.by bus B.by car C.by boat
(3)— Why didn't the old man go
— Because he thought ________________________.
A.his father saved him B.God would save him C.he wanted to die
(4)— How long did it rain
— It rained for ________________________.
A.seven days B.eight days C.nine days
(5)At last, the old man ________________________.
A.still lived B.saved by himself C.drowned
27.(2020五下·深圳期末)阅读短文,填词,完成句子。
American schools begin in September after a
long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期)in a school
year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from
February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are
five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they
finish high school. After high school. Many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small or a large one. They usually have to give
a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for
their studies.
(1)American schools begin in September after a long     holiday.
(2)There are     terms in a school year.
(3)— How old are American children when they begin to go to school
— They are    .
(4)Most students are     years old when they finish high school.
(5)— Do many students have to give much     to college
— Yes, they do.
八、书面表达。
28.(2020五下·深圳期末)请以"My study"为题,写一写你的书房,都有什么书?字典,杂志,故事书,图画书有吗?你最喜欢看什么书?什么时间看?请用50左右的词表达出来。(要求:书写规范,没有语法错误。)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1) eat和 teacher 划线部分都发/i /,breakfast划线部分发音/e/,可知发音不同,故错误。
(2) white,five,kite 划线部分发音都是/a /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(3) important,invent,think划线部分发音都是/ /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(4) like,island,time划线部分发音都是/a /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(5) enough 和cousin 划线部分发音都是/ /, trousers 划线部分发音/a /,可知发音不同,故错误。
【点评】考查音标,注意不同单词中字母或者字母组合相同但发音不同。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;介词辨析;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国新年是什么时候?——它在一月____二月。and和,or或者,由常识可知新年在一月或者二月,A.at 表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分,B. in 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)或者 表示在上午、下午或晚上. C.on 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)或者 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上 ,在一月用in,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和连词辨析,注意熟记辨析in,on,at表示时间时的用法,and和or的用法,同时积累常识。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:_____ 动物害怕老虎。A.both两者都 B.一些,C.所有的(三者或者三者以上都), be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词,意为“害怕某人/做某事”, be afraid for后习惯接表示人的代词,表示“替某人担心”。故排除A, some直接加可数名词复数,不加定冠词,all可以加定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定搭配,注意辨析不定代词的用法,识记固定搭配。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去三亚能看到_____。A.海洋世界;B.蝴蝶公园;C.A和B,根据常识可知A和B这两个地方都在三亚,故选C。
【点评】考查常识,注意平时积累熟记常识。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:______ 是中国的一个岛。根据常识,青岛,三亚,深圳三个城市中,只有三亚是个岛。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意平时多积累熟记常识。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:父母_____学校大门口,我们带他们______教室。at和in,都可表示在......,区别在于at加小地方,in加大地方, 校门口是小地方,应该用at, take...to...,带……去……,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意牢记辨析介词的用法,积累熟记固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙疼。我想要去_______。put out ,拔出来,v.+ adv.这类词组中,动词为及物动词,若后面宾语是名词,可置于中间或后面,如put the fire out如put out the fire,若宾语是代词,则必须放置在中间,如put it out,故选B。
【点评】考查词组的固定用法。注意在v.+ adv.这类词组中宾语词类不同,宾语的位置就不同。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得怎么啦?他发高烧。 What's wrong with sb.某人怎么啦?是固定搭配。he他,第三人称单数,后面用动词单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词单三式。注意牢记固定搭配用法和动词单三式的变化。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙疼。我想要去看_____。A.牙医,B.医生,C.护士,牙疼需要看牙医,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意区别识记单词的词义。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应一天刷_____牙。A.一次,B.两次 ,C.四次,根据常识,一天刷两次牙。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意平时多积累常识。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母在纸上写了一些话并把它给了我的朋友。in在……里面,on在……上,字写在纸上,用介词on,give sth. to sb.给某人某物,为固定搭配。故选C
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意熟记固定搭配和不同介词的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:吉尔喜欢做什么?A.他喜欢游泳。B.我喜欢跑步和跳跃。C.她喜欢拉小提琴。Jill吉尔女子名,主语用she代指。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句的问句和答句主语要一致。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:在三亚你待在哪?A.我将要去看海;B.我将要去参观蝴蝶公园;C.我将待在酒店。where问的是地点,回答也是地点,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句中问句问什么,答句答什么。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:不,我们不。A.你在那待一个月吗?B.我可以玩蜡烛吗?C.我能在这待一周吗?一般疑问句中,问句和答句的助动词应该一致,答句是won't,问句应该用will提问。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句中问句和答句助动词要一致。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师们正在干什么?A,我们正在下棋。B,他们正在开会。C,我喜欢踢足球。特殊疑问句当中,问什么答什么,teachers老师们,在答句中用they来进行代指。故选B.
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意特殊疑问句的问句主语应和答句中的主语使用相对应的人称代词。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他牙疼。A.你怎么了?B.山姆怎么了?C.凯蒂怎么了?由答句可知主语是he,代指第三人称单数男的,you第二人称,Kitty女孩名,只有Sam符合,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句中,问句的主语要与答句主语相对应。
17.【答案】interesting;something;great;favorite;think
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】词义:think想,认为; something某些事某些东西; great;好,棒 interesting有趣的; favorite最喜欢的
(1)句意:这本书如此_____我非常喜欢它。be动词后加形容词来修饰书,interesting有趣的,符合句意,故选interesting。
(2)句意:每次我读它,我都能学到新的_____。根据句意应该是学到新的东西,形容词修饰不定代词,形容词在后,故选something。
(3)句意:我认为他是一个______的作家。名词前可用形容词修饰,同时根据常识可知马克吐温是个伟大的作家,故选great。
(4)句意:他也是我_______的作家之一。名词前可用形容词修饰,且one of.....之一,加形容词,一般加最高级或者含有最高级意味的词,故选favorite。
(5)句意:你觉得怎么样?think of固定搭配,认为,故选think。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解单词的词义,根据情景选择合适的单词,注意单词形式。
18.【答案】E;D;C;A;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:A.一天吃三次药。
B.我一定要待在床上吗?
C.你只是感冒了。
D.请说"啊"。
E.我头疼的厉害,并且感到很劳累。
(1)根据上文病人的回答 I'm not feeling well. I think I'll die. 我感觉不好,我认为我要死了。中间应该是描述自己不好的状况!选项E符合情景,故选E。
(2)根据上文医生的回答Take it easy.放轻松。可知医生接下来要对病人进行检查。选项D符合情景,故选D。
(3)根据下文医生的回答 :I am sure you will be all right soon. 我确信你不久将会好,可知我的病不是非常严重。答案C符合情景,故选C。
(4)根据上文病人的询问: What should I do now 我现在应该做什么?可知医生需要给出具体的治疗措施。选项A符合情景,故选A。
(5)根据下文医生的回答: No, you needn't. 不,你没必要。可知上文应该是一般疑问句,且用情态动词来进行提问,选项B符合情景,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先理解句子意思,再根据情景和上下文的联系,选择正确的答案。
19.【答案】Why do you like my new study
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词,做; study研究学习书房; like喜欢; new新的; you你你们; why为什么; my 我的,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你为什么喜欢我的新书房?故答案为 Why do you like my new study
【点评】考查连词成句,注意理解词语的意思,通过标点来确定句子类型,根据意思来梳理各词的位置。
20.【答案】How long will we stay in Sanya
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 how怎么;will将要;in在……;we我们; long长;stay待着;sanya 三亚,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:我们在三亚要待多长时间?故答案为:How long will we stay in Sanya
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首字母大写,根据标点符合判断句型,疑问句要先找疑问词,助动词,然后找主语,最后调整单词顺序,检查句子是否完整。
21.【答案】It is an important Chinese festival.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 festival节日; is是; an一个; it它; Chinese中国的; important 重要的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:它是一个重要的中国节日。故答案为: It is an important Chinese festival.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意陈述句中,要先找主语,然后找动词,根据意思再排列。
22.【答案】You should take some medicine.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 take带,拿,吃; you你你们; some一些; should应该; medicine 药,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你应该吃些药。故答案为 You should take some medicine.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意连词成句中固定搭配,能快速帮助排列句子。
23.【答案】Which coat do you like, the blue one or the pink one
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词,做; you你,你们; which哪个; like喜欢; the那个; one一个; coat外套; blue蓝色的; one一个; the那个; or或者; pink粉色的,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句句,且分为两部分,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你喜欢哪个外套,蓝色的那个还是粉红的那个?故答案为: Which coat do you like, the blue one or the pink one
【点评】考查连词成句,注意连词成句中的一些特殊句式,例如特殊疑问句中的选择疑问句。
24.【答案】(1)What;be
(2)Why;dictionary
(3)Why;like
(4)Is;really
(5)long;they
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义:long… they长......他们; Why… dictionary为什么......词典; Is… really是......真的; What...be什么......是,成为; Why… like为什么......喜欢
(1)句意:你想要_______ 我想要成为一名飞行员。根据答句,可知问的是你想要成为什么?What...be符合句意,故填What...be。
(2)句意:_____你喜欢这个_____ 里面有很多单词。根据答句,可知单词在词典里,所以问的是你为什么喜欢这个词典?故选Why… dictionary。
(3)句意:他_____春天?他能有很多假日。根据答句,可知问的是为什么喜欢春天?故选 Why… like
(4)句意:____有动物“年”吗?我不这么认为。根据答句,可知问的有动物“年”吗?,there is表示有,故选Is… really。
(5)句意:北京旅行将_____ 大约七天。根据答句,可知问时间长短,多久用how long。故选long… they。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解词语的意思,根据答句,选择恰当的词语。
25.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了我很喜欢读故事,但是因读书习惯不好,导致我出现眼睛问题,告诫大家在享受读书乐趣时,注意读书习惯,保护眼睛。
(1)句意:我喜欢在晚上读激动人心的故事。根据原文: I like reading exciting stories about animals .When my family was in bed, I began to read. 我喜欢读与动物相关激动人心的故事,当我的家人在床上时,我开始读书。可知我喜欢晚上读书。与原文符合,故正确。
(2)句意:读书很有趣,但是我们应该有一个好习惯。根据原文: Reading is fun, but remember to use good light when you read. 读书很有趣,但是当你阅读时记得使用好的光线。与原文相符,故正确。
(3)句意:有时故事是快乐的,我是悲伤的。根据原文: Sometimes the story was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. 有时故事悲伤的,我也感觉悲伤。有时,故事是快乐的,我也感到快乐。与原文不符,故错误。
(4)句意:最后我的眼睛不好。我不能读书啦。根据原文 Now my eyes are very bad. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses. They will help me to look good. 我的眼睛很糟糕。医生让我戴眼镜,帮助我看起来更好。眼睛不好,并没有说不能读书。与原文不符,故错误。
(5)句意:最后我不得不戴眼镜。根据原文:The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses.医生告诉我要去戴眼镜。与原文符合,故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解题意的意思,从文章中找到相关的句子,与之对比,判断对错。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了有一年发洪水,很多人乘船逃生,只有一个老人拒绝救援,一直坚信上帝会救他,后来飞机来救,他也拒绝。最后淹死啦,死后问上帝为什么不救他。上帝说是他派出的船和飞机。
(1)句意:乡间有一场可怕的_______。根据原文第一句:One year there was a terrible flood(洪水) in the countryside.可知乡间曾有一次可怕的洪水。typhoon 台风;windy 有风的;flood 洪水。故选C。
(2)句意:很多人逃生______。根据原文:Many people escaped(逃脱)from the flood in the boat.可知很多人乘船逃脱了。by plane 乘飞机;by car 坐车;by boat乘船。故选C。
(3)句意:为什么这个老人不走。因为他认为_______。根据原文第三句But one old man refused(拒绝) to go. He said, “God will save me.”可知有个老人拒绝离开,因为他认为上帝会救他的。A.his father saved him他的父亲救他B.Gold would save him 上帝会救他C.he wanted to die 他想死。故选B。
(4)句意:雨下了多久?雨下了_______。根据原文的It rained for a week.可知雨下了一个周,也就是7天,故选A.seven days七天 B.eight days8天;C.nine days九天。故选A。
(5)句意:最后,这个老人_____。根据原文The old man drowned.可知老人溺水了。 A.still lived 依然活着;B.saved by herself自救。只有C项drowned是溺水。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解题意,抓住关键词,从文中找到相关的句子,选择正确的答案。
27.【答案】(1)summer
(2)two
(3)five
(4)seventeen or eighteen
(5)money
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了美国的学校制度,包括从小学,初中,高中甚至大学的学校情况。
(1)句意:美国的学校在漫长的______后于九月开学。根据原文: American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 国的学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。故填summer。
(2)句意:一学年有_____学期。根据原文: There are two terms (学期)in a school year 一学年有两个学期。故填two。
(3)句意:美国孩子多大开始上学?根据原文: Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. 大多数美国孩子开始五岁上学。故填five。
(4)句意:当他们上完高中,大部分学生______。根据原文: Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 大多数学生高中毕业时十七八岁。故填 seventeen or eighteen 。
(5)句意:许多学生上大学要花很多______吗 根据原文: They usually have to give a lot of money. 他们需要花很多的钱。故填money。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解题意意思,找到相关的句子,填上恰当的单词且书写要正确。
28.【答案】My study
My study is big and tidy. There are many books in it such as Chinese-English dictionary, English-Chinese dictionary, magazines, storybooks, picture books and so on. There are also many famous books in the world. But my favourite books are magazines, newspapers and Chinese-English dictionary. I often read them in the evening. Without going out I can know something about events. If I have time, I can do it. Reading is fun. I often enjoy reading. It can bring you a lot of joy!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,以My study为题,写一写自己的书房有什么书?最喜欢看什么书?什么时间看?词典、杂志等等这些书的名词相对学生来说比较难写,容易出错误。整个范文主要用一般现在时,第一人称叙述。文章先整体介绍自己的书房,然后介绍书房里的书,运用了两个There be句型。接着再写自己最喜欢的书和读书时间。最后表达自己的感受,我喜爱读书,它给我带来了很多的乐趣。整个文章条理清楚,层次分明,句式多样,衔接自然,是篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查书面表达,注意写文章时人称时态数的变化,行文结构要流畅,尽量句式多样,注意平时多积累不同类型题材,多写多练。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期末检测
一、判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
1.(2020五下·深圳期末)判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)eat teacher breakfast
(2)white five kite
(3)important invent think
(4)like island time
(5)enough trousers cousin
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1) eat和 teacher 划线部分都发/i /,breakfast划线部分发音/e/,可知发音不同,故错误。
(2) white,five,kite 划线部分发音都是/a /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(3) important,invent,think划线部分发音都是/ /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(4) like,island,time划线部分发音都是/a /,可知发音相同,故正确。
(5) enough 和cousin 划线部分发音都是/ /, trousers 划线部分发音/a /,可知发音不同,故错误。
【点评】考查音标,注意不同单词中字母或者字母组合相同但发音不同。
二、选择填空。
2.(2020五下·深圳期末)— When's Chinese New Year
— It is ____________ January __________ February.
A.at; and B.in; or C.on; or
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;介词辨析;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国新年是什么时候?——它在一月____二月。and和,or或者,由常识可知新年在一月或者二月,A.at 表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分,B. in 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)或者 表示在上午、下午或晚上. C.on 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)或者 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上 ,在一月用in,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和连词辨析,注意熟记辨析in,on,at表示时间时的用法,and和or的用法,同时积累常识。
3.(2020五下·深圳期末)__________________ the animals are afraid __________________ the tiger.
A.Both; for B.Some; of C.All; of
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:_____ 动物害怕老虎。A.both两者都 B.一些,C.所有的(三者或者三者以上都), be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词,意为“害怕某人/做某事”, be afraid for后习惯接表示人的代词,表示“替某人担心”。故排除A, some直接加可数名词复数,不加定冠词,all可以加定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定搭配,注意辨析不定代词的用法,识记固定搭配。
4.(2020五下·深圳期末)We can go to Sanya to see __________________.
A.Sea World B.Butterfly Park C.A and B
【答案】C
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去三亚能看到_____。A.海洋世界;B.蝴蝶公园;C.A和B,根据常识可知A和B这两个地方都在三亚,故选C。
【点评】考查常识,注意平时积累熟记常识。
5.(2020五下·深圳期末)__________________ is an island in China.
A.Qingdao B.Sanya C.Shenzhen
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:______ 是中国的一个岛。根据常识,青岛,三亚,深圳三个城市中,只有三亚是个岛。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意平时多积累熟记常识。
6.(2020五下·深圳期末)The parents are __________________ the school gate, we take them __________________ the classroom.
A.at; to B.in; in C.to; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:父母_____学校大门口,我们带他们______教室。at和in,都可表示在......,区别在于at加小地方,in加大地方, 校门口是小地方,应该用at, take...to...,带……去……,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意牢记辨析介词的用法,积累熟记固定搭配。
7.(2020五下·深圳期末)I have a toothache. I want to __________________.
A.pull out it
B.pull it out
C.put all of my teeth out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙疼。我想要去_______。put out ,拔出来,v.+ adv.这类词组中,动词为及物动词,若后面宾语是名词,可置于中间或后面,如put the fire out如put out the fire,若宾语是代词,则必须放置在中间,如put it out,故选B。
【点评】考查词组的固定用法。注意在v.+ adv.这类词组中宾语词类不同,宾语的位置就不同。
8.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What's wrong __________________ Peter
— He __________________ a high fever.
A.with; have B.with; has C.with; having
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得怎么啦?他发高烧。 What's wrong with sb.某人怎么啦?是固定搭配。he他,第三人称单数,后面用动词单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词单三式。注意牢记固定搭配用法和动词单三式的变化。
9.(2020五下·深圳期末)I have a toothache. I want to see the __________________.
A.dentist B.doctor C.nurse
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙疼。我想要去看_____。A.牙医,B.医生,C.护士,牙疼需要看牙医,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意区别识记单词的词义。
10.(2020五下·深圳期末)We should brush our teeth __________________ a day.
A.a time B.twice times C.four times
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应一天刷_____牙。A.一次,B.两次 ,C.四次,根据常识,一天刷两次牙。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意平时多积累常识。
11.(2020五下·深圳期末)My parents write some sentences ___________ the paper and give it __________ my friend.
A.in; to B.on; from C.on; to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母在纸上写了一些话并把它给了我的朋友。in在……里面,on在……上,字写在纸上,用介词on,give sth. to sb.给某人某物,为固定搭配。故选C
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意熟记固定搭配和不同介词的用法。
三、情景选择。根据所给的情景,选择正确的问句或答语。
12.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What does Jill like doing
— _____________________
A.He likes swimming.
B.I like running and jumping.
C.She likes playing the violin.
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:吉尔喜欢做什么?A.他喜欢游泳。B.我喜欢跑步和跳跃。C.她喜欢拉小提琴。Jill吉尔女子名,主语用she代指。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句的问句和答句主语要一致。
13.(2020五下·深圳期末)— Where will you stay in Sanya
— _____________________
A.I'll see the sea.
B.I'll visit the butterfly park.
C.I will stay in the hotel.
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:在三亚你待在哪?A.我将要去看海;B.我将要去参观蝴蝶公园;C.我将待在酒店。where问的是地点,回答也是地点,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句中问句问什么,答句答什么。
14.(2020五下·深圳期末)— _____________________
— No, we won't.
A.Will you stay there for a month
B.Can I play with candles
C.Can I stay there for a week
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:不,我们不。A.你在那待一个月吗?B.我可以玩蜡烛吗?C.我能在这待一周吗?一般疑问句中,问句和答句的助动词应该一致,答句是won't,问句应该用will提问。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句中问句和答句助动词要一致。
15.(2020五下·深圳期末)— What are the teachers doing
— _____________________
A.We are playing chess.
B.They are having the meeting.
C.I like playing football.
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师们正在干什么?A,我们正在下棋。B,他们正在开会。C,我喜欢踢足球。特殊疑问句当中,问什么答什么,teachers老师们,在答句中用they来进行代指。故选B.
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意特殊疑问句的问句主语应和答句中的主语使用相对应的人称代词。
16.(2020五下·深圳期末)— _____________________
— He has a toothache.
A.What's wrong with you
B.What's the matter with Sam
C.What's wrong with Kitty
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他牙疼。A.你怎么了?B.山姆怎么了?C.凯蒂怎么了?由答句可知主语是he,代指第三人称单数男的,you第二人称,Kitty女孩名,只有Sam符合,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句中,问句的主语要与答句主语相对应。
四、补全对话。
17.(2020五下·深圳期末)根据对话内容,选出合适的选项补全对话。
think; something; great; interesting; favorite
A: Hi, Bill! Are you reading that book again
B: Yes, Tom. It's so     and I like it very much.
A: How many times do you read it
B: Three times. And every time I read it, I can learn     new.
A: Really Who wrote it
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a     writer. Don't you think so
A: Of course he is. He is also one of my     writers. Can I have a look at it
B: Sure. Here you are. What do you     of it
A: It's so exciting. I'll go to the bookshop and buy one, too.
【答案】interesting;something;great;favorite;think
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】词义:think想,认为; something某些事某些东西; great;好,棒 interesting有趣的; favorite最喜欢的
(1)句意:这本书如此_____我非常喜欢它。be动词后加形容词来修饰书,interesting有趣的,符合句意,故选interesting。
(2)句意:每次我读它,我都能学到新的_____。根据句意应该是学到新的东西,形容词修饰不定代词,形容词在后,故选something。
(3)句意:我认为他是一个______的作家。名词前可用形容词修饰,同时根据常识可知马克吐温是个伟大的作家,故选great。
(4)句意:他也是我_______的作家之一。名词前可用形容词修饰,且one of.....之一,加形容词,一般加最高级或者含有最高级意味的词,故选favorite。
(5)句意:你觉得怎么样?think of固定搭配,认为,故选think。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解单词的词义,根据情景选择合适的单词,注意单词形式。
18.(2020五下·深圳期末)从所给的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
A. Take this medicine three times a day. B. Must I stay in bed C. You only got a cold. D. Please say "Ah". E. I have a lot of headache, and I feel tired.
A: What's the matter with you, young man
B: Oh, doctor. I'm not feeling well.     I think I'll die.
A: Die I don't think so. Take it easy.    
B: Ah. I must have a terrible illness.
A: Mm...     I am sure you will be all right soon.
B: But I really feel very terrible. What should I do now
A:    
B: Is that all
A: You should drink more water and you shouldn't eat spicy food.
B:    
A: No, you needn't. Have a good rest and go to bed early. You'll get well soon.
【答案】E;D;C;A;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:A.一天吃三次药。
B.我一定要待在床上吗?
C.你只是感冒了。
D.请说"啊"。
E.我头疼的厉害,并且感到很劳累。
(1)根据上文病人的回答 I'm not feeling well. I think I'll die. 我感觉不好,我认为我要死了。中间应该是描述自己不好的状况!选项E符合情景,故选E。
(2)根据上文医生的回答Take it easy.放轻松。可知医生接下来要对病人进行检查。选项D符合情景,故选D。
(3)根据下文医生的回答 :I am sure you will be all right soon. 我确信你不久将会好,可知我的病不是非常严重。答案C符合情景,故选C。
(4)根据上文病人的询问: What should I do now 我现在应该做什么?可知医生需要给出具体的治疗措施。选项A符合情景,故选A。
(5)根据下文医生的回答: No, you needn't. 不,你没必要。可知上文应该是一般疑问句,且用情态动词来进行提问,选项B符合情景,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先理解句子意思,再根据情景和上下文的联系,选择正确的答案。
五、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
19.(2020五下·深圳期末)do; study; like; new;
you; why; my
( )(连词成句)
【答案】Why do you like my new study
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词,做; study研究学习书房; like喜欢; new新的; you你你们; why为什么; my 我的,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你为什么喜欢我的新书房?故答案为 Why do you like my new study
【点评】考查连词成句,注意理解词语的意思,通过标点来确定句子类型,根据意思来梳理各词的位置。
20.(2020五下·深圳期末)how; will; in; we;
long; stay; sanya
( ) (连词成句)
【答案】How long will we stay in Sanya
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 how怎么;will将要;in在……;we我们; long长;stay待着;sanya 三亚,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:我们在三亚要待多长时间?故答案为:How long will we stay in Sanya
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首字母大写,根据标点符合判断句型,疑问句要先找疑问词,助动词,然后找主语,最后调整单词顺序,检查句子是否完整。
21.(2020五下·深圳期末)festival; is; an; it;
chinese; important (.)(连词成句)
【答案】It is an important Chinese festival.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 festival节日; is是; an一个; it它; Chinese中国的; important 重要的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:它是一个重要的中国节日。故答案为: It is an important Chinese festival.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意陈述句中,要先找主语,然后找动词,根据意思再排列。
22.(2020五下·深圳期末)take; you; some; should;
medicine (.)(连词成句)
【答案】You should take some medicine.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 take带,拿,吃; you你你们; some一些; should应该; medicine 药,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你应该吃些药。故答案为 You should take some medicine.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意连词成句中固定搭配,能快速帮助排列句子。
23.(2020五下·深圳期末)do; you; which; like;
the; one; coat; blue;
one; the; or;
pink (, ) (连词成句)
【答案】Which coat do you like, the blue one or the pink one
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词,做; you你,你们; which哪个; like喜欢; the那个; one一个; coat外套; blue蓝色的; one一个; the那个; or或者; pink粉色的,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句句,且分为两部分,根据所给的词语可以连成句子:你喜欢哪个外套,蓝色的那个还是粉红的那个?故答案为: Which coat do you like, the blue one or the pink one
【点评】考查连词成句,注意连词成句中的一些特殊句式,例如特殊疑问句中的选择疑问句。
六、选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
24.(2020五下·深圳期末)选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
long… they; Why… dictionary; Is… really; What...be; Why… like
(1)A:     do you want to    
B: I want to be a pilot.
(2)A:     do you like this    
B: There are many words in it.
(3)A:     does he     the Spring Festival
B: He can have a lot of holidays.
(4)A:     there     the animal Nian
B: But I don't think so.
(5)A: How     will     travel Beijing
B: About seven days.
【答案】(1)What;be
(2)Why;dictionary
(3)Why;like
(4)Is;really
(5)long;they
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义:long… they长......他们; Why… dictionary为什么......词典; Is… really是......真的; What...be什么......是,成为; Why… like为什么......喜欢
(1)句意:你想要_______ 我想要成为一名飞行员。根据答句,可知问的是你想要成为什么?What...be符合句意,故填What...be。
(2)句意:_____你喜欢这个_____ 里面有很多单词。根据答句,可知单词在词典里,所以问的是你为什么喜欢这个词典?故选Why… dictionary。
(3)句意:他_____春天?他能有很多假日。根据答句,可知问的是为什么喜欢春天?故选 Why… like
(4)句意:____有动物“年”吗?我不这么认为。根据答句,可知问的有动物“年”吗?,there is表示有,故选Is… really。
(5)句意:北京旅行将_____ 大约七天。根据答句,可知问时间长短,多久用how long。故选long… they。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解词语的意思,根据答句,选择恰当的词语。
七、阅读理解。
25.(2020五下·深圳期末)根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
I like reading stories. I like reading
exciting stories about animals and policemen catching the thieves(贼). When my family was in bed, I began to read. Sometimes the story
was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. Sometimes
I read it very late and my eyes became very tired. Now my eyes are very bad. My
mother takes me to see an eye doctor. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of
glasses. They are good for me. They will help me to look good. Reading is fun,
but remember to use good light when you read. My eyes are ache and red because
of my fault. It teaches me a lesson.
(1)I like reading exciting stories at night.
(2)Reading is fun but we should have a good
habit.
(3)Sometimes the story was happy, I was sad.
(4)At last my eyes are not good. I can't read
books.
(5)At last I have to wear a pair of glasses.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了我很喜欢读故事,但是因读书习惯不好,导致我出现眼睛问题,告诫大家在享受读书乐趣时,注意读书习惯,保护眼睛。
(1)句意:我喜欢在晚上读激动人心的故事。根据原文: I like reading exciting stories about animals .When my family was in bed, I began to read. 我喜欢读与动物相关激动人心的故事,当我的家人在床上时,我开始读书。可知我喜欢晚上读书。与原文符合,故正确。
(2)句意:读书很有趣,但是我们应该有一个好习惯。根据原文: Reading is fun, but remember to use good light when you read. 读书很有趣,但是当你阅读时记得使用好的光线。与原文相符,故正确。
(3)句意:有时故事是快乐的,我是悲伤的。根据原文: Sometimes the story was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. 有时故事悲伤的,我也感觉悲伤。有时,故事是快乐的,我也感到快乐。与原文不符,故错误。
(4)句意:最后我的眼睛不好。我不能读书啦。根据原文 Now my eyes are very bad. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses. They will help me to look good. 我的眼睛很糟糕。医生让我戴眼镜,帮助我看起来更好。眼睛不好,并没有说不能读书。与原文不符,故错误。
(5)句意:最后我不得不戴眼镜。根据原文:The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses.医生告诉我要去戴眼镜。与原文符合,故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解题意的意思,从文章中找到相关的句子,与之对比,判断对错。
26.(2020五下·深圳期末)阅读理解
One year there was a terrible flood (洪水) in the countryside. It rained for a week. It was frightening (吓人). Many people escaped(逃脱) from the flood in
the boat. But one old man refused(拒绝)to go. He said, "God
will save me." It went on raining hard. People asked him to go in a boat.
He said God would save him. Soon the water went up quickly. A plane arrived and
the pilot put the rope (绳子) down, "Climb up, or
you'll drown (淹死)." "God will save me."
Then the plane flew away. The old man drowned. When the old man saw God, he was
angry and said, "I told everyone you would save me, and what happened You
let me drown.""No. What about the boat I sent And the plane "
God said.
(1)There was a terrible ________________________ in the countryside.
A.typhoon B.windy C.flood
(2)Many people escaped ________________________.
A.by bus B.by car C.by boat
(3)— Why didn't the old man go
— Because he thought ________________________.
A.his father saved him B.God would save him C.he wanted to die
(4)— How long did it rain
— It rained for ________________________.
A.seven days B.eight days C.nine days
(5)At last, the old man ________________________.
A.still lived B.saved by himself C.drowned
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了有一年发洪水,很多人乘船逃生,只有一个老人拒绝救援,一直坚信上帝会救他,后来飞机来救,他也拒绝。最后淹死啦,死后问上帝为什么不救他。上帝说是他派出的船和飞机。
(1)句意:乡间有一场可怕的_______。根据原文第一句:One year there was a terrible flood(洪水) in the countryside.可知乡间曾有一次可怕的洪水。typhoon 台风;windy 有风的;flood 洪水。故选C。
(2)句意:很多人逃生______。根据原文:Many people escaped(逃脱)from the flood in the boat.可知很多人乘船逃脱了。by plane 乘飞机;by car 坐车;by boat乘船。故选C。
(3)句意:为什么这个老人不走。因为他认为_______。根据原文第三句But one old man refused(拒绝) to go. He said, “God will save me.”可知有个老人拒绝离开,因为他认为上帝会救他的。A.his father saved him他的父亲救他B.Gold would save him 上帝会救他C.he wanted to die 他想死。故选B。
(4)句意:雨下了多久?雨下了_______。根据原文的It rained for a week.可知雨下了一个周,也就是7天,故选A.seven days七天 B.eight days8天;C.nine days九天。故选A。
(5)句意:最后,这个老人_____。根据原文The old man drowned.可知老人溺水了。 A.still lived 依然活着;B.saved by herself自救。只有C项drowned是溺水。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解题意,抓住关键词,从文中找到相关的句子,选择正确的答案。
27.(2020五下·深圳期末)阅读短文,填词,完成句子。
American schools begin in September after a
long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期)in a school
year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from
February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are
five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they
finish high school. After high school. Many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small or a large one. They usually have to give
a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for
their studies.
(1)American schools begin in September after a long     holiday.
(2)There are     terms in a school year.
(3)— How old are American children when they begin to go to school
— They are    .
(4)Most students are     years old when they finish high school.
(5)— Do many students have to give much     to college
— Yes, they do.
【答案】(1)summer
(2)two
(3)five
(4)seventeen or eighteen
(5)money
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述了美国的学校制度,包括从小学,初中,高中甚至大学的学校情况。
(1)句意:美国的学校在漫长的______后于九月开学。根据原文: American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 国的学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。故填summer。
(2)句意:一学年有_____学期。根据原文: There are two terms (学期)in a school year 一学年有两个学期。故填two。
(3)句意:美国孩子多大开始上学?根据原文: Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. 大多数美国孩子开始五岁上学。故填five。
(4)句意:当他们上完高中,大部分学生______。根据原文: Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 大多数学生高中毕业时十七八岁。故填 seventeen or eighteen 。
(5)句意:许多学生上大学要花很多______吗 根据原文: They usually have to give a lot of money. 他们需要花很多的钱。故填money。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解题意意思,找到相关的句子,填上恰当的单词且书写要正确。
八、书面表达。
28.(2020五下·深圳期末)请以"My study"为题,写一写你的书房,都有什么书?字典,杂志,故事书,图画书有吗?你最喜欢看什么书?什么时间看?请用50左右的词表达出来。(要求:书写规范,没有语法错误。)
【答案】My study
My study is big and tidy. There are many books in it such as Chinese-English dictionary, English-Chinese dictionary, magazines, storybooks, picture books and so on. There are also many famous books in the world. But my favourite books are magazines, newspapers and Chinese-English dictionary. I often read them in the evening. Without going out I can know something about events. If I have time, I can do it. Reading is fun. I often enjoy reading. It can bring you a lot of joy!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,以My study为题,写一写自己的书房有什么书?最喜欢看什么书?什么时间看?词典、杂志等等这些书的名词相对学生来说比较难写,容易出错误。整个范文主要用一般现在时,第一人称叙述。文章先整体介绍自己的书房,然后介绍书房里的书,运用了两个There be句型。接着再写自己最喜欢的书和读书时间。最后表达自己的感受,我喜爱读书,它给我带来了很多的乐趣。整个文章条理清楚,层次分明,句式多样,衔接自然,是篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查书面表达,注意写文章时人称时态数的变化,行文结构要流畅,尽量句式多样,注意平时多积累不同类型题材,多写多练。
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