广西桂林、崇左、防城港市2020届高三英语联合模拟考试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2020·桂林模拟）What does Simon plan to do on the weekend
A．Go camping. B．Watch a match. C．Play football.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Simon Would you like to join us for a camping trip
M: Thanks, but I'm going to watch a football match that I have been looking forward to. Harry Kane, the world's most famous football star, will play in it.
【分析】根据“but I'm going to watch a football match that I have been looking forward to. ”但我要去看一场我期待已久的足球比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2020·桂林模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome home, Jane!
W: Thank you, honey.
M: Did you enjoy your flight
W: Yes. But I was scared at first. Luckily, my colleague had already traveled by plane before. He seemed very calm. He reduced my fear and I ended up having a great time.
【分析】根据“Welcome home, Jane!” Jane欢迎回家，可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2020·桂林模拟）Where will Jason probably go first
A．The party hall. B．The barber's. C．Jennifer's home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, are you going to attend Jennifer's party this afternoon
M: Yes. It begins at 4:00 pm. I'm going out now.
W: Isn't it a bit too early now
M: Yes. But don't you think my hair is a bit long
【分析】根据“ But don't you think my hair is a bit long ”但你不觉得我的头发有点长吗？可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2020·桂林模拟）What does the woman mean
A．She doesn't like the movie.
B．She won't sit next to Alan.
C．She enjoys talking to Alan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You go ahead and sit next to Alan. I don't want him to talk to me throughout the whole movie.
W: And I do No way!
【分析】根据“ You go ahead and sit next to Alan. ”你坐在艾伦旁边；以及“No way!”没门。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2020·桂林模拟）Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To have a driving lesson.
B．To get a train ticket.
C．To report his loss.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train.
W: Oh, dear well, let's take some details and see what we can do.
【分析】根据“ I've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train.”我有点粗心，把驾照落在火车上了。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jeff's family.
B．Jeff's daily life.
C．Jeff's school activities.
（2）What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home
A．Do his homework. B．Watch TV. C．Have a snack.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me about what you do every day, Jeff.
M: well, I usually wake up al 80 'clock. Then I have a shower and have breakfast. I leave home at 8:45 and I walk to school with my friends. School starts at 9 o'clock and if we're late, the teacher gets angry.
W: Really Do you have lunch at school
M: Yes, I do. We have lunch at 1:20.
W: What do you do after school
M: School finishes at 3:45 and I get home at 4 o'clock. I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework. We have dinner when my parents get home and then at 8 o'clock we all watch TV together.
W: What time do you go to bed
M: My sister goes to bed at 9 o'clock and I go to bed at 9:30.
【分析】（1）根据“Tell me about what you do every day, Jeff.”告诉我你每天都在做什么，杰夫。故选B。
（2）根据“I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework.”我通常吃点零食，比如一片面包或饼干，然后做作业。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Mark usually get news
A．By watching TV.
B．By visiting news sites.
C．By reading newspapers.
（2）Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman
A．Reporters. B．Technology companies. C．The government.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, do you like reading news on the Internet
M: Not really. I used to like watching news on TV, but now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.
W: Why don't you read news online Don't you think it's more convenient
M: Well, there are just too many untrue news stories on the Internet. So do you like reading online news stories
W: Yes. But I just use the major news sites. I dislike untrue news stories, too. I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made -up stories.
M: Really Don't you think news reporting has its limits in its ability to prevent the spread of fake news
W: So what's your opinion
M: I think technology companies such as Facebook and Google and the government should be responsible.
【分析】（1）根据“ but now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.”但现在我通常看《今日美国》和《纽约时报》了解世界各地的重大事件。故选C。
（2）根据“I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made -up stories.”我确实认为记者有最大的责任，去减少捏造的故事。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time will the speakers set out
A．At 8:45. B．At9:15. C．At 9:30.
（2）How many people will go for the shopping trip
A．2. B．3. C．4.
（3）What does the man expect the woman to do
A．Give him a ride. B．Bring some food. C．Buy a bathing suit.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, is Susan there
W: Yes, this is Susan.
M: This is Robbie. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.
W: OK. I've got that.
M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us My sister's going to drive us there in her car. She 'Il bring us back, too.
W: Of course not! Anything else
M: Yes. You need to bring your bathing suit because there's a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food Because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink while we're walking around the shopping center.
W: No problem. See you.
M: See you tomorrow.
【分析】（1）根据“We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.”我们九点半走，而不是九点差一刻。故选C。
（2）根据“And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us ”你介意我妹妹和她朋友跟我们一起去吗？可推知选C。
（3）根据“.And could you bring some food Because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. ”你能带点吃的来吗？因为我们没时间在餐馆吃午饭了。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does George think of the exhibition
A．Expensive. B．Boring. C．Excellent.
（2）What does George like best
A．Portraits. B．Oil paintings. C．Watercolors.
（3）What does George say about himself
A．He is a good painter.
B．He has artistic ability.
C．He loves art very much.
（4）What is Mary going to do now
A．Get a ticket.
B．Buy a picture.
C．Go to the exhibition.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, George! Where are you heading
M: Hey, it's you, Mary, I just came back from an exhibition.
W: A what
M: An exhibition. To be exact, a fine art exhibition.
W: Really Is it good
M: Yeah, pretty good, I should say. You know, I don't have any artistic ability, but I can appreciate the stuff there.There are portraits(肖像), oil paintings and watercolors. It's really amazing. Sometimes they can fool your eyes- you have to look really closely to see that's not a photo or something real. It's a great exhibition.
W: What paintings do you like best
M: I would have to say the oil paintings. They're just so colorful and alive.
W: Yeah, that's one thing that I like about oil paintings. But I can't stand the traditional style. I find it so boring.
M: Yeah, I'm a little tired of that style, too. I'm crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. You should go and have a look at this exhibition if you can afford a day. It's really great.
W: well, I was just thinking about what to do for the weekend. Now you've given me a good idea. I'm really looking forward to it!
M: Trust me, it's worthwhile and the ticket is not expensive.
W: OK. I've got to go and get the tickets now, See you.
【分析】（1）根据“Yeah, pretty good, I should say. ”是的，非常好，我应该说. 。可知选C。
（2）根据“What paintings do you like best ”你最喜欢什么画？；以及“I would have to say the oil paintings. ”我不得不说油画。故选B。
（3）根据“I'm crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. ”我对艺术很着迷,我希望我能像这些艺术家一样画画。故选C。
（4）根据“ I've got to go and get the tickets now, ”我得去买票了,故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle
A．The blind. B．The poor. C．The old.
（2）What are especially offered to those visiting with children
A．Expert guides.
B．A special family tour.
C．Some adventurous activities.
（3）Where do the tours end
A．At the Courtyard.
B．At St. George's Chapel.
C．At the entrance to the State Apartments.
（4）When can visitors get ice cream in the shops
A．In March. B．In June. C．In October.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Welcome to Windsor Castle, one of the world's oldest and largest castles. Windsor is one of the official houses of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. We also provide guided tours. Visitors can explore the history of the castle with an expert guide. For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.
Tours start throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. However, visitors arriving at the castle after 3:00 pm from March to October are advised to visit St. George's Chapel (小教堂) first before it closes.
Shops offer many kinds of souvenirs, including books, postcards, jewelry and children's toys, Please ask at the Middle Ward shops about our home delivery service. Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September, ice cream is also available.
【分析】（1）根据“We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. ”我们为盲人和弱视的游客提供免费旅游。故选A。
（2）根据“For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.”给那些带孩子来的人,在学校假期和周末提供特殊的家庭旅游和各种安全的活动，故选B。
（3）根据“ and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments”在State Apartments的入口处结束，故选C。
（4）根据“ From April to September, ice cream is also available.”从四月到九月，冰淇淋也可以买到。可知选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
11．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
New movies set holiday eve record
Chinese moviegoers set a box office (票房) record for the eve of the week-long National Day holiday. By 9:30
p.m. September 30, new movies had brought in 630 million yuan.
The major movies contributing to the box
office record were My People, My Country, The Captain and The Climbers.
My People, My Country ranked first by bringing
in around 270 million yuan. It was made up of seven short stories which were
set in historic moments to look back at New China's 70 years of existence. The movie
was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning
Hao and Wen Muye.
Another well-received film, The Captain,
earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place. Starring actor Zhang Hanyu, the
film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian, who completed one
of the most miraculous (奇迹的) emergency landings in
China's civil aviation (民航) history.
Also adapted from real events, The Climbers
earned 157 million yuan. With an excellent cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu
Jing, the film is about Chinese mountaineers' climbing to the top of Mount
Qomolangma.
Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the
market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest
movie market.
Besides the three movies, eight other films
will be on during the holiday ending on Oct 7.
（1）My People, My Country was directed by the following directors except ___________________.
A．Zhang Yibai B．Zhang Yimou C．Chen Kaige D．Xu Zheng
（2）The film The Captain has earned ________________ yuan according to the passage.
A．194 million B．157 million C．270 million D．630 million
（3）Why did Wu Jing say The Climbers filled a gap in the movie market
A．Because it is about climbing Mount Qomolangma.
B．Because it is a very successful movie.
C．Because its theme is about sports.
D．Because it is adapted from a real event.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，在为期一周的国庆假期的电影前夕创下票房纪录，票房纪录的主要电影是《我的人民》，《我的国家》，《上尉》和《登山者》。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige， Zhang Yibai， Guan Hu， Xue Xiaolu， Xu Zheng， Ning Hao and Wen Muye．”这部电影是由陈凯歌，张艺柏，关虎，薛小璐，徐铮，宁浩和温牧野共同导演的．可知，我的人民，我的国家是由以下张艺柏，陈凯歌，徐峥导演的，不包括张艺谋，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Another well-received film， The Captain， earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place．” 另一部广受好评的电影《队长》（The Captain）收入1.94亿元，排名第二．可知，电影《船长》获收入1.94亿美元。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market， with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest movie market．” 吴静说，这部电影填补了市场空白，在世界第二大电影市场上，以体育为主题的片头很少见．可知，吴静说登山者填补了电影市场的空白，因为它的主题是关于体育的．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合体要求，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn
at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these
nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could
not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and
explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China.
There were a number of reasons behind it - its advanced education system and
thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary
one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time
at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some
of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of
China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition,
the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news
was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my
experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship (实习)which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion
of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity
to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG). It's
very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that
my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have
ever made.
（1）The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to _________________.
A．encourage people to pursue dreams
B．summarize the main idea of the text
C．explain the reason for writing the passage
D．add some background information
（2）What is the most important reason for the author coming to China
A．China's rich culture. B．His curiosity.
C．China's advanced education system. D．His family's support.
（3）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A．He is most proud of living in China.
B．He wants to be a researcher in his own country in the future.
C．He plans to work in China after graduation.
D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Learning and Working in China B．Travel Experiences in China
C．Realization of Dreams in China D．Importance of Having Dreams
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家每天都取得新的发展里程碑的原因．作者介绍了一些文章的背景信息，所以选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development．”第一个问题是我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度落后于许多国家．所以去中国，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made”现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定．可以推断他选择在中国工作，所以选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事，所以选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (A1) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches A1 at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how A1 and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn." …You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That's important to make decisions."
David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors." "Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动植物细胞的组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells .
That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say A1 can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time... We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world." He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict A1 will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
（1）Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be
A．cured with A1 B．treated with A1
C．prevented with A1 D．removed with A1
（2）What can we infer from Agus's words in Paragraph 3
A．Al technology is to replace doctors.
B．Computers can be an aid to the human brain.
C．Computers can work well with little information.
D．Al technology is not accessible to developing countries.
（3）What does the underlined word :it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Helping to count cells.
B．Recognizing complex patterns.
C．Making a quick and right identification.
D．Learning how the cells are organized.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Research in breast cancer. B．Potential of Al for doctors.
C．Imagination about AI's future. D．Achievements on medical care.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能可能帮助医生诊断癌症。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast．”他是研究人工智能和机器学习如何更容易识别乳腺癌变的科学家团队的一员．可知，根据Rawat和DavidAgus的说法，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断像乳腺癌之类的癌症．故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself”“计算机不会治疗病患，但是它们有助于做出某些决策，并从图像中寻找人类大脑无法识别出的某些特征。可推知计算机可以帮助人类的大脑诊断疾病，故选B。
（3）考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. ‘A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...”人们希望，机器很快能够识别出人为因素导致的癌症误诊。“我们突然间具备了能够做出实时诊断的计算能力....。可知it指代 make a quick identification，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible．”它可以帮助他们以前所未有的方式更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病可知，文章介绍人工智能可能帮助医生诊断癌症．故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
Street dances are dance styles that evolved (逐渐;演变) outside of dance studios in any
available open spaces. They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature, encouraging interaction (互动) and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances
generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native
culture of that geographical area. Some examples of street dances include
B-boying, or breakdancing, which originated in New York City, and the Melbourne
Shuffle, which originated in Melbourne, Australia.
Street dances are dances that evolve among
people in a social environment, although it cannot be ways determined as to how
they actually do evolve among people. In theory, as one person comes up with a
move that looks good to another person, that other person tries to copy that
move. Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other
person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person,
thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or an entirely new move.
There is a small difference between an
entirely freestyle dance and an absolute street dance. While a freestyle dance
is random and a personal dance invented by a single person ( even if it's based
on someone else's dance style), a full street dance is a collection of the
various similar dance moves and styles collected into one practice and regarded
as the same dance. For example, when B-boying evolved out of early hip-hop culture,
people came up with their own moves, and other people improved them. Street
dances constantly evolve for as long as they are, now and then practiced and
regarded as the same dance. All the moves danced to breaks in hip-hop culture
were regarded as B-boying.
Sometimes it is possible to trace back street
dance styles that were mostly pioneered by specific persons. One example is Locking,
which is often regarded as being started by Don Campbell, who was a 1970s
pioneer of American street dances. Most of the time it is impossible to owe
street dances to specific people; since the dances evolve outside of
professional dance environments, and there is no social or legal record. Street
dance pioneers also rarely have professional degrees in dance, thus
distinguishing street dances from other modern dance forms.
（1）Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us the _______________________ of street dances.
A．varieties B．changes
C．characteristics D．distributions
（2）What do we know about street dances
A．Dancers perform them in dance studios.
B．They are developed by professional dancers.
C．They are collected from different moves and styles.
D．Dancers create moves based on other people's moves.
（3）Chinese Whispers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to _______________________.
A．stress a street dancer's own style
B．show the effect of Chinese Whispers
C．introduce a popular Chinese game
D．explain the characteristics of street dances
（4）The passage is probably taken from _______________________.
A．a travel journal B．a history textbook
C．a popular magazine D．a museum brochure
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了街头舞蹈的特征是即兴的，也是当地文化的一部分，起源于纽约，澳大利亚墨尔本。街头舞蹈类似于游戏的传言，一个人不能和对方执行一样的动作，要创造自己的风格。完全自由的舞蹈和绝对的街头舞蹈不同。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature，encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area.”可知这一段介绍了街头舞蹈的特征，是即兴的，是当地文化的一部分。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，一个人不能执行和对方一样的动作，要创造自己的风格和全新的举动。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，与中国的Whisper类似，街舞舞者不会完全模仿另一个人的动作，而是创造自己的风格，因此推断，提到中国的Whisper是为了解释街头舞蹈的特征。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。本文主要讲的是街头舞蹈的特征及街头舞蹈于其他现代舞蹈形式的区别。从文中可知街头舞蹈是非常流行的。则可知这篇文章来自于一个流行的杂志。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
15．（2020·桂林模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To most Chinese people,
the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival.
Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreaks, most people are staying at
home, while some were infected. Although it's difficult for many of us to
perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more
approaches that can be found to solve problems.
Read books
If you choose a good book,
it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. And your
vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended.
The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement.
Everyone can pick up a
brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the
point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. It's about
enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to
keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.
Listen to classic music
Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any
of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are
many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music.
His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another
audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches
at Taiwan Soochow University.
Cook good dishes
When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. There
are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try, and you can follow video blogger Li
Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country,
and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.
A. Keep away from those who were infected.
B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing
Normal University.
C. Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.
D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly
improved through reading.
E. Practice calligraphy
F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the
boredom.
G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things:
good food and sound sleep.
【答案】F；D；E；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，2020年爆发了严重的疫情，许多人不得不待在家里，作者提出了几个可以在家进行的活动来充实自己，避免无聊。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Although it's difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. ”尽管我们许多人很难履行正常的职责，但我们应该相信，总有更多的方法可以解决问题，以及空后下文列举了四个活动，所以F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.“以下是四种你可以尝试远离无聊的四个活动”承上启下，符合语境。所以选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题是“Read books(读书)”，以及空后“And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well.”你的词汇量也可以扩大。是讲读书的好处，D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading.“通过阅读，您的大脑处理单词的能力可以大大提高”也是讲读书的好处，符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Everyone can pick up a brush and write something，even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters...”每个人都可以拿起笔来写东西，即使起初看起来很难看。但是这样的练习的关键不在于写出优美的汉字……可知，本段主要是建议拿起笔写一些东西，E. Practice calligraphy“练习书法”符合语境，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. ”现在，网上有许多音频课程可以帮助你欣赏古典音乐；以及空后“His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. ”他幽默而翔实的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者，所以空处应是提到了一位与音频课程有关的人，B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University.“其中一位是段召旭，男钢琴家，北京师范大学老师”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题是“Cook good dishes”煮好吃的饭菜，所以本段是与食物有关，G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep.“对大多数人来说，快乐的一天至少包括两件事：美味的食物和良好的睡眠”符合语境，且与空后“When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. ”当你暂时失去户外活动时，请确保饮食良好，衔接自然。所以选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Another person s enthusiasm was what set me
moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home
in rural (乡下的) Virginia. My father （1） me
to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） for
being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at
you no （3） than tomorrow morning.
My stepmother walked over to me, （4） my
head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my
father and replied, "You are （5） .This is not the worst boy at all, （6） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an
outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm."
That statement began a (n) （7） between
us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in
my （8） as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all
that.
She changed many things. She （9） my
father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved
our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more （10） and
my brother and I could be better （11） .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a
secondhand （12） and told me that she believed that I
could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I （13） it,
and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her （14） and
began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of （15） that
great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which
became my life's work later. I wasn't the （16） beneficiary
(受益者) .My father became the （17） man
in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer,
and a college president.
What power （18） has!
When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （19） strengthened by faith, it becomes an
irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary
defeat can never （20） .
You can communicate that power to anyone who
needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A．rushed B．introduced C．carried D．sent
（2）A．known B．good C．mistaken D．fit
（3）A．sooner B．earlier C．longer D．later
（4）A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent
（5）A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite
（6）A．but B．so C．and D．or
（7）A．agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship
（8）A．opinion B．aim C．dream D．mind
（9）A．begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited
（10）A．successful B．careful C．simple D．difficult
（11）A．treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected
（12）A．camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter
（13）A．considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated
（14）A．belief B．request C．criticism D．description
（15）A．teaching B．writing C．speaking D．reading
（16）A．next B．same C．only D．real
（17）A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest
（18）A．enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence
（19）A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．often
（20）A．match B．win C．reach D．doubt
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在继母的不断鼓励下取得了成功。告诉人们：目标得到热 情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒．热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。
（1）考查动词。A：rushed"冲向"；B：introduced“介绍”；C：carried"带走"；D：sent "送，派遣"。父亲用以下的话把"我"介绍给继母。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A：known“出名的”；B：good“好的”；C：mistaken“错误的”；D：fit“合适的”。 "我"在县上以最坏的男孩子著称。be known for固定短语，"因 ...…而著名"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A：sooner“更快，更早”；B：earlier“更早”；C：longer“更长的”；D：later “.....后”。父亲为了形容"我"是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于明天早上"我"就会朝继母扔石头。no later than 固定短语，"不迟于"，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A：dragged"拖拽"；B：shook"摇"；C：raised“抬起”；D：bent "弯腰"。根据下文中的 upward可知，继母向上抬起"我"的头，然后直视着"我"的眼睛，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A：perfect"完美的"；B：right"正确的，右边的"；C：wrong“错误的”；D：impolite“不礼貌的”。 根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all， 6 the smartest one”可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说"我"并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子．所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意： 继母说，"我"不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。 not…but…固定短语，"不是…...，而是…..."，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A：agreement“协定”；B：friendship“友谊”；C：gap“隔阂”；D：relationship “关系”。根据“No one had ever called me smart．”可知，继母的观点使我们之间产生了友谊，故选B。
（8） 考查名词。A：opinion"观点"；B：aim“目标”；C：dream“梦想”；D：mind “意识，思维”。在"我"的意识中，家人和邻里都把"我"看成一个坏孩子。故选D。
（9） 考查动词。A：begged“乞求”；B：persuaded“说服”；C：ordered“命令”；D：invited “邀请”。她想帮助父亲获得事业上的成功，因此此处应为说服父亲去牙科学校，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A：successful“成功的”；B：careful“认真的，仔细的”；C：simple“简单的”；D：difficult “困难的”。在那里父亲的事业变得更成功，故选A。
（11）考查动词。A：treated"对待"；B：entertained"使娱乐"；C：educated“教育”；D：respected "尊重"。根据上文中的“ the worst boy” 可知，"我"当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个"坏孩子"，因此继母认为"我"的兄弟和"我"在那里可以更好地受教育。故选C。
（12） 考查名词。A：camera"照相机"；B：radio"收音机"；C：bicycle"自行车"；D：typewriter “打字机”。根据下文“ told me that she believed that I could become a writer ”可知继母希望"我"能够成为一个作家，只有 typewrite与写作有关，故选D。
（13）考查动词。A：considered"认为，考虑"；B：suspected"怀疑"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：appreciated “感激”。根据下文中的“ improve our lives” 可知，"我"非常感激继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：belief“相信，信念”；B：request"请求"；C：criticism"批评"；D：description "描述"。对应上文中的 “she believed that”，此处应选用 belief，故选A。
（15）考查动词。A：teaching"教学"；B：writing“写作”；C：speaking“说话”；D：reading “阅读”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer”提到继母希望"我"是一名作家，因此后来的"我"从事了写作的工作。故选B。
（16） 考查形容词。A：next“下一个的，其次的”；B：same“"相同的，同一的”；C：only“唯一的，仅有的”；D：real“真正的”。根据下文“My father became the 17 man in town．My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，”可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故"我"不是唯一的受益者，故选C。
（17） 考查形容词。A：cleverest“最聪明的”；B：strongest“最强壮的”；C：wealthiest“最富有的”；D：healthiest “最健康的”。根据上文“where my father's career could be more 10 ”提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的人，故选C。
（18）考查名词。A：enthusiasm“热情”；B：sympathy"同情心”；C：fortune"财富"；D：confidence "信心"。根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情的力量。故选A。
（19）考查副词。A：never“从来不”；B：hardly“几乎不”；C：seldom“很少”；D：often “经常”。这种力量释放出来并经常被信念加强，就会成为不可抗拒的力量。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：match“匹配”；B：win"赢，获胜"；C：reach"到达"；D：doubt“怀疑”。 这种力量一旦成为不可抗拒的，贫穷和暂时的失败都无法与之匹敌。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His
talent can (see) not only on the court (球场) ,but also in his writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training
Camp came in March.
The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a
youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each
(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of
the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one
(have) faith (信心) in the kids to succeed,
things change after a new coach joins the team.
After (read) the book, we
got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author,
but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the
(reason) why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's
real-life experience, (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles
Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey ( 球衣) numbers-8 and 24- during his career. number 24
means you need to work hard 24 hours a day (succeed) .
【答案】be seen；out；focusing/focused；has；but；reading；reasons；especially；The；to succeed
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，科比 布莱恩特是一位著名的篮球运动员，他的才华不仅可以在球场上看到，而且可以在他的写作中看到。
（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，还体现在他的写作上。see 与his talent之间是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be seen。
（2）考查副词。句意：他的书《巫师系列: 训练营》三月出版。come out固定短语，“出版”，故填out。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：由5本书组成，每个人都集中在一个角色的故事上: 雨，树枝，现金，佩诺和拉布拉多。.each是指"每一本书"与focused之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填focused。
（4）考查主谓一致。句意：没有人对孩子们的成功有信心，但是新教练加入球队后情况就变了。no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填has。
（5）考查连词。根据句意：没有人对孩子们的成功有信心，新教练加入球队后情况就变了。两句之间是转折关系，所以填but。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意:没人相信孩子们能成功，读完这本书，我们要采访布莱恩特。after此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。
（7） 考查名词。句意：这也是他写这本书的原因之一。one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式，reason是可数可数名词，所以填reasons。
（8） 考查副词。这本书是基于布莱恩特的部分真实生活经历,尤其当他为洛杉矶湖人打球的时候。此处是副词在句中做状语，especially是副词"特别，尤其"，故填especially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：24号意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24号，用定冠词，故填The。
（10）考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语．句意：24号意味着你需要一天24小时的努力才能成功．此处不定式表示目的，故填to succeed。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，副词，非谓语动词，主谓一致，连词，名词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
18．（2020·桂林模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线画掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to pay little attention to the
important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose not to
have breakfast. So, I could have a few extra minutes on bed. Felt hungry in
class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What's worse, I was
even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that
breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy, plays key
role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a
regularly breakfast.
【答案】①important →importance ②choose →chose ③on →in ④Felt →Feeling ⑤删掉was ⑥exam →exams ⑦that →which ⑧plays后加a ⑨we →us ⑩regularly →regular
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过记录自己不吃早餐与吃早餐之后自己的状态变化，揭示了早餐对个人健康、生活、学习的重要性。
（1）考查名词。句意：我以前很少注意早餐的重要性。 the importance of…固定短语，“.....…的重要性"，故important改为importance。
（2）考查时态。句意：我经常学习到深夜，选择不吃早餐。本句及下文均使用过去时描述自己之前的状态，choose时态需与studied一致，故choose改为chose。
（3）考查介词。 所以，我可以多睡几分钟。 in bed 固定短语，"躺在床上"．故on改为in。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在课堂上感到饥饿的时候，我发现很难集中精力学习。feel与主句主语I之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，此处作原因状语，故felt改为feeling。
（5）考查时态。句意：更糟糕的是，我甚至在一次最重要的考试中失败了。主语I与谓语failed 之间是主动．故去掉even前的was。
（6）考查名词。 one of接名词复数形式，表示"…...之一"，故exam改为exams。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：现在，已经意识到早餐起着重要的作用，它可以提供一天30% 的能量。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词需用which，指代先行词breakfast，故that改为which。
（8）考查冠词。play a/an …role 固定短语，“"起…...作用”，故填a。
（9）考查代词。句意：因此，我们学生有必要以有规律的早餐开始新的一天。for后应该用宾格us，us与studentsi构成同位语关系，故we改为us。
（10）考查形容词。 breakfast为名词，须由形容词进行修饰，故regularly改为gregular。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19．（2020·桂林模拟）假定你是李华，你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括.
1）关注天气变化，及时加衣物;
2）适当运动，注意饮食;
3）避免与感冒患者接触。
注意： 1）总词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施，预防感冒。写作背景：你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）关注天气变化，及时加衣物;2）适当运动，注意饮食;3）避免与感冒患者接触。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1广西桂林、崇左、防城港市2020届高三英语联合模拟考试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2020·桂林模拟）What does Simon plan to do on the weekend
A．Go camping. B．Watch a match. C．Play football.
2．（2020·桂林模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
3．（2020·桂林模拟）Where will Jason probably go first
A．The party hall. B．The barber's. C．Jennifer's home.
4．（2020·桂林模拟）What does the woman mean
A．She doesn't like the movie.
B．She won't sit next to Alan.
C．She enjoys talking to Alan.
5．（2020·桂林模拟）Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To have a driving lesson.
B．To get a train ticket.
C．To report his loss.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jeff's family.
B．Jeff's daily life.
C．Jeff's school activities.
（2）What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home
A．Do his homework. B．Watch TV. C．Have a snack.
7．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Mark usually get news
A．By watching TV.
B．By visiting news sites.
C．By reading newspapers.
（2）Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman
A．Reporters. B．Technology companies. C．The government.
8．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time will the speakers set out
A．At 8:45. B．At9:15. C．At 9:30.
（2）How many people will go for the shopping trip
A．2. B．3. C．4.
（3）What does the man expect the woman to do
A．Give him a ride. B．Bring some food. C．Buy a bathing suit.
9．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does George think of the exhibition
A．Expensive. B．Boring. C．Excellent.
（2）What does George like best
A．Portraits. B．Oil paintings. C．Watercolors.
（3）What does George say about himself
A．He is a good painter.
B．He has artistic ability.
C．He loves art very much.
（4）What is Mary going to do now
A．Get a ticket.
B．Buy a picture.
C．Go to the exhibition.
10．（2020·桂林模拟）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle
A．The blind. B．The poor. C．The old.
（2）What are especially offered to those visiting with children
A．Expert guides.
B．A special family tour.
C．Some adventurous activities.
（3）Where do the tours end
A．At the Courtyard.
B．At St. George's Chapel.
C．At the entrance to the State Apartments.
（4）When can visitors get ice cream in the shops
A．In March. B．In June. C．In October.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
11．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
New movies set holiday eve record
Chinese moviegoers set a box office (票房) record for the eve of the week-long National Day holiday. By 9:30
p.m. September 30, new movies had brought in 630 million yuan.
The major movies contributing to the box
office record were My People, My Country, The Captain and The Climbers.
My People, My Country ranked first by bringing
in around 270 million yuan. It was made up of seven short stories which were
set in historic moments to look back at New China's 70 years of existence. The movie
was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning
Hao and Wen Muye.
Another well-received film, The Captain,
earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place. Starring actor Zhang Hanyu, the
film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian, who completed one
of the most miraculous (奇迹的) emergency landings in
China's civil aviation (民航) history.
Also adapted from real events, The Climbers
earned 157 million yuan. With an excellent cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu
Jing, the film is about Chinese mountaineers' climbing to the top of Mount
Qomolangma.
Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the
market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest
movie market.
Besides the three movies, eight other films
will be on during the holiday ending on Oct 7.
（1）My People, My Country was directed by the following directors except ___________________.
A．Zhang Yibai B．Zhang Yimou C．Chen Kaige D．Xu Zheng
（2）The film The Captain has earned ________________ yuan according to the passage.
A．194 million B．157 million C．270 million D．630 million
（3）Why did Wu Jing say The Climbers filled a gap in the movie market
A．Because it is about climbing Mount Qomolangma.
B．Because it is a very successful movie.
C．Because its theme is about sports.
D．Because it is adapted from a real event.
12．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn
at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these
nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could
not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and
explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China.
There were a number of reasons behind it - its advanced education system and
thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary
one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time
at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some
of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of
China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition,
the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news
was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my
experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship (实习)which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion
of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity
to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG). It's
very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that
my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have
ever made.
（1）The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to _________________.
A．encourage people to pursue dreams
B．summarize the main idea of the text
C．explain the reason for writing the passage
D．add some background information
（2）What is the most important reason for the author coming to China
A．China's rich culture. B．His curiosity.
C．China's advanced education system. D．His family's support.
（3）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A．He is most proud of living in China.
B．He wants to be a researcher in his own country in the future.
C．He plans to work in China after graduation.
D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Learning and Working in China B．Travel Experiences in China
C．Realization of Dreams in China D．Importance of Having Dreams
13．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (A1) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches A1 at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how A1 and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn." …You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That's important to make decisions."
David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors." "Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动植物细胞的组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells .
That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say A1 can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time... We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world." He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict A1 will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
（1）Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be
A．cured with A1 B．treated with A1
C．prevented with A1 D．removed with A1
（2）What can we infer from Agus's words in Paragraph 3
A．Al technology is to replace doctors.
B．Computers can be an aid to the human brain.
C．Computers can work well with little information.
D．Al technology is not accessible to developing countries.
（3）What does the underlined word :it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Helping to count cells.
B．Recognizing complex patterns.
C．Making a quick and right identification.
D．Learning how the cells are organized.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Research in breast cancer. B．Potential of Al for doctors.
C．Imagination about AI's future. D．Achievements on medical care.
14．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读理解
Street dances are dance styles that evolved (逐渐;演变) outside of dance studios in any
available open spaces. They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature, encouraging interaction (互动) and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances
generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native
culture of that geographical area. Some examples of street dances include
B-boying, or breakdancing, which originated in New York City, and the Melbourne
Shuffle, which originated in Melbourne, Australia.
Street dances are dances that evolve among
people in a social environment, although it cannot be ways determined as to how
they actually do evolve among people. In theory, as one person comes up with a
move that looks good to another person, that other person tries to copy that
move. Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other
person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person,
thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or an entirely new move.
There is a small difference between an
entirely freestyle dance and an absolute street dance. While a freestyle dance
is random and a personal dance invented by a single person ( even if it's based
on someone else's dance style), a full street dance is a collection of the
various similar dance moves and styles collected into one practice and regarded
as the same dance. For example, when B-boying evolved out of early hip-hop culture,
people came up with their own moves, and other people improved them. Street
dances constantly evolve for as long as they are, now and then practiced and
regarded as the same dance. All the moves danced to breaks in hip-hop culture
were regarded as B-boying.
Sometimes it is possible to trace back street
dance styles that were mostly pioneered by specific persons. One example is Locking,
which is often regarded as being started by Don Campbell, who was a 1970s
pioneer of American street dances. Most of the time it is impossible to owe
street dances to specific people; since the dances evolve outside of
professional dance environments, and there is no social or legal record. Street
dance pioneers also rarely have professional degrees in dance, thus
distinguishing street dances from other modern dance forms.
（1）Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us the _______________________ of street dances.
A．varieties B．changes
C．characteristics D．distributions
（2）What do we know about street dances
A．Dancers perform them in dance studios.
B．They are developed by professional dancers.
C．They are collected from different moves and styles.
D．Dancers create moves based on other people's moves.
（3）Chinese Whispers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to _______________________.
A．stress a street dancer's own style
B．show the effect of Chinese Whispers
C．introduce a popular Chinese game
D．explain the characteristics of street dances
（4）The passage is probably taken from _______________________.
A．a travel journal B．a history textbook
C．a popular magazine D．a museum brochure
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
15．（2020·桂林模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To most Chinese people,
the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival.
Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreaks, most people are staying at
home, while some were infected. Although it's difficult for many of us to
perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more
approaches that can be found to solve problems.
Read books
If you choose a good book,
it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. And your
vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended.
The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement.
Everyone can pick up a
brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the
point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. It's about
enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to
keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.
Listen to classic music
Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any
of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are
many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music.
His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another
audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches
at Taiwan Soochow University.
Cook good dishes
When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. There
are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try, and you can follow video blogger Li
Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country,
and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.
A. Keep away from those who were infected.
B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing
Normal University.
C. Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.
D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly
improved through reading.
E. Practice calligraphy
F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the
boredom.
G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things:
good food and sound sleep.
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Another person s enthusiasm was what set me
moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home
in rural (乡下的) Virginia. My father （1） me
to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） for
being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at
you no （3） than tomorrow morning.
My stepmother walked over to me, （4） my
head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my
father and replied, "You are （5） .This is not the worst boy at all, （6） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an
outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm."
That statement began a (n) （7） between
us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in
my （8） as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all
that.
She changed many things. She （9） my
father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved
our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more （10） and
my brother and I could be better （11） .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a
secondhand （12） and told me that she believed that I
could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I （13） it,
and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her （14） and
began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of （15） that
great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which
became my life's work later. I wasn't the （16） beneficiary
(受益者) .My father became the （17） man
in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer,
and a college president.
What power （18） has!
When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （19） strengthened by faith, it becomes an
irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary
defeat can never （20） .
You can communicate that power to anyone who
needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A．rushed B．introduced C．carried D．sent
（2）A．known B．good C．mistaken D．fit
（3）A．sooner B．earlier C．longer D．later
（4）A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent
（5）A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite
（6）A．but B．so C．and D．or
（7）A．agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship
（8）A．opinion B．aim C．dream D．mind
（9）A．begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited
（10）A．successful B．careful C．simple D．difficult
（11）A．treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected
（12）A．camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter
（13）A．considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated
（14）A．belief B．request C．criticism D．description
（15）A．teaching B．writing C．speaking D．reading
（16）A．next B．same C．only D．real
（17）A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest
（18）A．enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence
（19）A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．often
（20）A．match B．win C．reach D．doubt
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17．（2020·桂林模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His
talent can (see) not only on the court (球场) ,but also in his writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training
Camp came in March.
The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a
youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each
(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of
the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one
(have) faith (信心) in the kids to succeed,
things change after a new coach joins the team.
After (read) the book, we
got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author,
but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the
(reason) why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's
real-life experience, (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles
Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey ( 球衣) numbers-8 and 24- during his career. number 24
means you need to work hard 24 hours a day (succeed) .
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
18．（2020·桂林模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线画掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to pay little attention to the
important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose not to
have breakfast. So, I could have a few extra minutes on bed. Felt hungry in
class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What's worse, I was
even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that
breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy, plays key
role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a
regularly breakfast.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19．（2020·桂林模拟）假定你是李华，你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括.
1）关注天气变化，及时加衣物;
2）适当运动，注意饮食;
3）避免与感冒患者接触。
注意： 1）总词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Simon Would you like to join us for a camping trip
M: Thanks, but I'm going to watch a football match that I have been looking forward to. Harry Kane, the world's most famous football star, will play in it.
【分析】根据“but I'm going to watch a football match that I have been looking forward to. ”但我要去看一场我期待已久的足球比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome home, Jane!
W: Thank you, honey.
M: Did you enjoy your flight
W: Yes. But I was scared at first. Luckily, my colleague had already traveled by plane before. He seemed very calm. He reduced my fear and I ended up having a great time.
【分析】根据“Welcome home, Jane!” Jane欢迎回家，可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, are you going to attend Jennifer's party this afternoon
M: Yes. It begins at 4:00 pm. I'm going out now.
W: Isn't it a bit too early now
M: Yes. But don't you think my hair is a bit long
【分析】根据“ But don't you think my hair is a bit long ”但你不觉得我的头发有点长吗？可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You go ahead and sit next to Alan. I don't want him to talk to me throughout the whole movie.
W: And I do No way!
【分析】根据“ You go ahead and sit next to Alan. ”你坐在艾伦旁边；以及“No way!”没门。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train.
W: Oh, dear well, let's take some details and see what we can do.
【分析】根据“ I've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train.”我有点粗心，把驾照落在火车上了。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me about what you do every day, Jeff.
M: well, I usually wake up al 80 'clock. Then I have a shower and have breakfast. I leave home at 8:45 and I walk to school with my friends. School starts at 9 o'clock and if we're late, the teacher gets angry.
W: Really Do you have lunch at school
M: Yes, I do. We have lunch at 1:20.
W: What do you do after school
M: School finishes at 3:45 and I get home at 4 o'clock. I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework. We have dinner when my parents get home and then at 8 o'clock we all watch TV together.
W: What time do you go to bed
M: My sister goes to bed at 9 o'clock and I go to bed at 9:30.
【分析】（1）根据“Tell me about what you do every day, Jeff.”告诉我你每天都在做什么，杰夫。故选B。
（2）根据“I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework.”我通常吃点零食，比如一片面包或饼干，然后做作业。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, do you like reading news on the Internet
M: Not really. I used to like watching news on TV, but now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.
W: Why don't you read news online Don't you think it's more convenient
M: Well, there are just too many untrue news stories on the Internet. So do you like reading online news stories
W: Yes. But I just use the major news sites. I dislike untrue news stories, too. I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made -up stories.
M: Really Don't you think news reporting has its limits in its ability to prevent the spread of fake news
W: So what's your opinion
M: I think technology companies such as Facebook and Google and the government should be responsible.
【分析】（1）根据“ but now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.”但现在我通常看《今日美国》和《纽约时报》了解世界各地的重大事件。故选C。
（2）根据“I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made -up stories.”我确实认为记者有最大的责任，去减少捏造的故事。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, is Susan there
W: Yes, this is Susan.
M: This is Robbie. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.
W: OK. I've got that.
M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us My sister's going to drive us there in her car. She 'Il bring us back, too.
W: Of course not! Anything else
M: Yes. You need to bring your bathing suit because there's a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food Because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink while we're walking around the shopping center.
W: No problem. See you.
M: See you tomorrow.
【分析】（1）根据“We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.”我们九点半走，而不是九点差一刻。故选C。
（2）根据“And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us ”你介意我妹妹和她朋友跟我们一起去吗？可推知选C。
（3）根据“.And could you bring some food Because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. ”你能带点吃的来吗？因为我们没时间在餐馆吃午饭了。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, George! Where are you heading
M: Hey, it's you, Mary, I just came back from an exhibition.
W: A what
M: An exhibition. To be exact, a fine art exhibition.
W: Really Is it good
M: Yeah, pretty good, I should say. You know, I don't have any artistic ability, but I can appreciate the stuff there.There are portraits(肖像), oil paintings and watercolors. It's really amazing. Sometimes they can fool your eyes- you have to look really closely to see that's not a photo or something real. It's a great exhibition.
W: What paintings do you like best
M: I would have to say the oil paintings. They're just so colorful and alive.
W: Yeah, that's one thing that I like about oil paintings. But I can't stand the traditional style. I find it so boring.
M: Yeah, I'm a little tired of that style, too. I'm crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. You should go and have a look at this exhibition if you can afford a day. It's really great.
W: well, I was just thinking about what to do for the weekend. Now you've given me a good idea. I'm really looking forward to it!
M: Trust me, it's worthwhile and the ticket is not expensive.
W: OK. I've got to go and get the tickets now, See you.
【分析】（1）根据“Yeah, pretty good, I should say. ”是的，非常好，我应该说. 。可知选C。
（2）根据“What paintings do you like best ”你最喜欢什么画？；以及“I would have to say the oil paintings. ”我不得不说油画。故选B。
（3）根据“I'm crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. ”我对艺术很着迷,我希望我能像这些艺术家一样画画。故选C。
（4）根据“ I've got to go and get the tickets now, ”我得去买票了,故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Welcome to Windsor Castle, one of the world's oldest and largest castles. Windsor is one of the official houses of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. We also provide guided tours. Visitors can explore the history of the castle with an expert guide. For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.
Tours start throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. However, visitors arriving at the castle after 3:00 pm from March to October are advised to visit St. George's Chapel (小教堂) first before it closes.
Shops offer many kinds of souvenirs, including books, postcards, jewelry and children's toys, Please ask at the Middle Ward shops about our home delivery service. Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September, ice cream is also available.
【分析】（1）根据“We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. ”我们为盲人和弱视的游客提供免费旅游。故选A。
（2）根据“For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.”给那些带孩子来的人,在学校假期和周末提供特殊的家庭旅游和各种安全的活动，故选B。
（3）根据“ and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments”在State Apartments的入口处结束，故选C。
（4）根据“ From April to September, ice cream is also available.”从四月到九月，冰淇淋也可以买到。可知选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，在为期一周的国庆假期的电影前夕创下票房纪录，票房纪录的主要电影是《我的人民》，《我的国家》，《上尉》和《登山者》。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige， Zhang Yibai， Guan Hu， Xue Xiaolu， Xu Zheng， Ning Hao and Wen Muye．”这部电影是由陈凯歌，张艺柏，关虎，薛小璐，徐铮，宁浩和温牧野共同导演的．可知，我的人民，我的国家是由以下张艺柏，陈凯歌，徐峥导演的，不包括张艺谋，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Another well-received film， The Captain， earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place．” 另一部广受好评的电影《队长》（The Captain）收入1.94亿元，排名第二．可知，电影《船长》获收入1.94亿美元。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market， with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest movie market．” 吴静说，这部电影填补了市场空白，在世界第二大电影市场上，以体育为主题的片头很少见．可知，吴静说登山者填补了电影市场的空白，因为它的主题是关于体育的．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合体要求，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家每天都取得新的发展里程碑的原因．作者介绍了一些文章的背景信息，所以选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development．”第一个问题是我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度落后于许多国家．所以去中国，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made”现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定．可以推断他选择在中国工作，所以选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事，所以选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能可能帮助医生诊断癌症。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast．”他是研究人工智能和机器学习如何更容易识别乳腺癌变的科学家团队的一员．可知，根据Rawat和DavidAgus的说法，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断像乳腺癌之类的癌症．故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself”“计算机不会治疗病患，但是它们有助于做出某些决策，并从图像中寻找人类大脑无法识别出的某些特征。可推知计算机可以帮助人类的大脑诊断疾病，故选B。
（3）考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. ‘A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...”人们希望，机器很快能够识别出人为因素导致的癌症误诊。“我们突然间具备了能够做出实时诊断的计算能力....。可知it指代 make a quick identification，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible．”它可以帮助他们以前所未有的方式更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病可知，文章介绍人工智能可能帮助医生诊断癌症．故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了街头舞蹈的特征是即兴的，也是当地文化的一部分，起源于纽约，澳大利亚墨尔本。街头舞蹈类似于游戏的传言，一个人不能和对方执行一样的动作，要创造自己的风格。完全自由的舞蹈和绝对的街头舞蹈不同。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature，encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area.”可知这一段介绍了街头舞蹈的特征，是即兴的，是当地文化的一部分。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，一个人不能执行和对方一样的动作，要创造自己的风格和全新的举动。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，与中国的Whisper类似，街舞舞者不会完全模仿另一个人的动作，而是创造自己的风格，因此推断，提到中国的Whisper是为了解释街头舞蹈的特征。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。本文主要讲的是街头舞蹈的特征及街头舞蹈于其他现代舞蹈形式的区别。从文中可知街头舞蹈是非常流行的。则可知这篇文章来自于一个流行的杂志。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
15．【答案】F；D；E；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，2020年爆发了严重的疫情，许多人不得不待在家里，作者提出了几个可以在家进行的活动来充实自己，避免无聊。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Although it's difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. ”尽管我们许多人很难履行正常的职责，但我们应该相信，总有更多的方法可以解决问题，以及空后下文列举了四个活动，所以F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.“以下是四种你可以尝试远离无聊的四个活动”承上启下，符合语境。所以选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题是“Read books(读书)”，以及空后“And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well.”你的词汇量也可以扩大。是讲读书的好处，D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading.“通过阅读，您的大脑处理单词的能力可以大大提高”也是讲读书的好处，符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Everyone can pick up a brush and write something，even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters...”每个人都可以拿起笔来写东西，即使起初看起来很难看。但是这样的练习的关键不在于写出优美的汉字……可知，本段主要是建议拿起笔写一些东西，E. Practice calligraphy“练习书法”符合语境，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. ”现在，网上有许多音频课程可以帮助你欣赏古典音乐；以及空后“His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. ”他幽默而翔实的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者，所以空处应是提到了一位与音频课程有关的人，B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University.“其中一位是段召旭，男钢琴家，北京师范大学老师”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题是“Cook good dishes”煮好吃的饭菜，所以本段是与食物有关，G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep.“对大多数人来说，快乐的一天至少包括两件事：美味的食物和良好的睡眠”符合语境，且与空后“When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. ”当你暂时失去户外活动时，请确保饮食良好，衔接自然。所以选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在继母的不断鼓励下取得了成功。告诉人们：目标得到热 情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒．热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。
（1）考查动词。A：rushed"冲向"；B：introduced“介绍”；C：carried"带走"；D：sent "送，派遣"。父亲用以下的话把"我"介绍给继母。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A：known“出名的”；B：good“好的”；C：mistaken“错误的”；D：fit“合适的”。 "我"在县上以最坏的男孩子著称。be known for固定短语，"因 ...…而著名"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A：sooner“更快，更早”；B：earlier“更早”；C：longer“更长的”；D：later “.....后”。父亲为了形容"我"是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于明天早上"我"就会朝继母扔石头。no later than 固定短语，"不迟于"，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A：dragged"拖拽"；B：shook"摇"；C：raised“抬起”；D：bent "弯腰"。根据下文中的 upward可知，继母向上抬起"我"的头，然后直视着"我"的眼睛，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A：perfect"完美的"；B：right"正确的，右边的"；C：wrong“错误的”；D：impolite“不礼貌的”。 根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all， 6 the smartest one”可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说"我"并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子．所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意： 继母说，"我"不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。 not…but…固定短语，"不是…...，而是…..."，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A：agreement“协定”；B：friendship“友谊”；C：gap“隔阂”；D：relationship “关系”。根据“No one had ever called me smart．”可知，继母的观点使我们之间产生了友谊，故选B。
（8） 考查名词。A：opinion"观点"；B：aim“目标”；C：dream“梦想”；D：mind “意识，思维”。在"我"的意识中，家人和邻里都把"我"看成一个坏孩子。故选D。
（9） 考查动词。A：begged“乞求”；B：persuaded“说服”；C：ordered“命令”；D：invited “邀请”。她想帮助父亲获得事业上的成功，因此此处应为说服父亲去牙科学校，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A：successful“成功的”；B：careful“认真的，仔细的”；C：simple“简单的”；D：difficult “困难的”。在那里父亲的事业变得更成功，故选A。
（11）考查动词。A：treated"对待"；B：entertained"使娱乐"；C：educated“教育”；D：respected "尊重"。根据上文中的“ the worst boy” 可知，"我"当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个"坏孩子"，因此继母认为"我"的兄弟和"我"在那里可以更好地受教育。故选C。
（12） 考查名词。A：camera"照相机"；B：radio"收音机"；C：bicycle"自行车"；D：typewriter “打字机”。根据下文“ told me that she believed that I could become a writer ”可知继母希望"我"能够成为一个作家，只有 typewrite与写作有关，故选D。
（13）考查动词。A：considered"认为，考虑"；B：suspected"怀疑"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：appreciated “感激”。根据下文中的“ improve our lives” 可知，"我"非常感激继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：belief“相信，信念”；B：request"请求"；C：criticism"批评"；D：description "描述"。对应上文中的 “she believed that”，此处应选用 belief，故选A。
（15）考查动词。A：teaching"教学"；B：writing“写作”；C：speaking“说话”；D：reading “阅读”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer”提到继母希望"我"是一名作家，因此后来的"我"从事了写作的工作。故选B。
（16） 考查形容词。A：next“下一个的，其次的”；B：same“"相同的，同一的”；C：only“唯一的，仅有的”；D：real“真正的”。根据下文“My father became the 17 man in town．My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，”可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故"我"不是唯一的受益者，故选C。
（17） 考查形容词。A：cleverest“最聪明的”；B：strongest“最强壮的”；C：wealthiest“最富有的”；D：healthiest “最健康的”。根据上文“where my father's career could be more 10 ”提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的人，故选C。
（18）考查名词。A：enthusiasm“热情”；B：sympathy"同情心”；C：fortune"财富"；D：confidence "信心"。根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情的力量。故选A。
（19）考查副词。A：never“从来不”；B：hardly“几乎不”；C：seldom“很少”；D：often “经常”。这种力量释放出来并经常被信念加强，就会成为不可抗拒的力量。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：match“匹配”；B：win"赢，获胜"；C：reach"到达"；D：doubt“怀疑”。 这种力量一旦成为不可抗拒的，贫穷和暂时的失败都无法与之匹敌。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】be seen；out；focusing/focused；has；but；reading；reasons；especially；The；to succeed
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，科比 布莱恩特是一位著名的篮球运动员，他的才华不仅可以在球场上看到，而且可以在他的写作中看到。
（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，还体现在他的写作上。see 与his talent之间是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be seen。
（2）考查副词。句意：他的书《巫师系列: 训练营》三月出版。come out固定短语，“出版”，故填out。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：由5本书组成，每个人都集中在一个角色的故事上: 雨，树枝，现金，佩诺和拉布拉多。.each是指"每一本书"与focused之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填focused。
（4）考查主谓一致。句意：没有人对孩子们的成功有信心，但是新教练加入球队后情况就变了。no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填has。
（5）考查连词。根据句意：没有人对孩子们的成功有信心，新教练加入球队后情况就变了。两句之间是转折关系，所以填but。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意:没人相信孩子们能成功，读完这本书，我们要采访布莱恩特。after此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。
（7） 考查名词。句意：这也是他写这本书的原因之一。one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式，reason是可数可数名词，所以填reasons。
（8） 考查副词。这本书是基于布莱恩特的部分真实生活经历,尤其当他为洛杉矶湖人打球的时候。此处是副词在句中做状语，especially是副词"特别，尤其"，故填especially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：24号意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24号，用定冠词，故填The。
（10）考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语．句意：24号意味着你需要一天24小时的努力才能成功．此处不定式表示目的，故填to succeed。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，副词，非谓语动词，主谓一致，连词，名词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
18．【答案】①important →importance ②choose →chose ③on →in ④Felt →Feeling ⑤删掉was ⑥exam →exams ⑦that →which ⑧plays后加a ⑨we →us ⑩regularly →regular
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过记录自己不吃早餐与吃早餐之后自己的状态变化，揭示了早餐对个人健康、生活、学习的重要性。
（1）考查名词。句意：我以前很少注意早餐的重要性。 the importance of…固定短语，“.....…的重要性"，故important改为importance。
（2）考查时态。句意：我经常学习到深夜，选择不吃早餐。本句及下文均使用过去时描述自己之前的状态，choose时态需与studied一致，故choose改为chose。
（3）考查介词。 所以，我可以多睡几分钟。 in bed 固定短语，"躺在床上"．故on改为in。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在课堂上感到饥饿的时候，我发现很难集中精力学习。feel与主句主语I之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，此处作原因状语，故felt改为feeling。
（5）考查时态。句意：更糟糕的是，我甚至在一次最重要的考试中失败了。主语I与谓语failed 之间是主动．故去掉even前的was。
（6）考查名词。 one of接名词复数形式，表示"…...之一"，故exam改为exams。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：现在，已经意识到早餐起着重要的作用，它可以提供一天30% 的能量。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词需用which，指代先行词breakfast，故that改为which。
（8）考查冠词。play a/an …role 固定短语，“"起…...作用”，故填a。
（9）考查代词。句意：因此，我们学生有必要以有规律的早餐开始新的一天。for后应该用宾格us，us与studentsi构成同位语关系，故we改为us。
（10）考查形容词。 breakfast为名词，须由形容词进行修饰，故regularly改为gregular。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
19．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施，预防感冒。写作背景：你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）关注天气变化，及时加衣物;2）适当运动，注意饮食;3）避免与感冒患者接触。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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