浙江省温州市2020届高三英语6月高考适应性测试卷（含听力音频）

浙江省温州市2020届高三英语6月高考适应性测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2020·温州模拟）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but I'm not from around here. Is there a Chinese restaurant nearby
M: I'm sorry. I'm from out of town myself.
【分析】根据对话内容可知，这两个人不认识，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2020·温州模拟）What does the woman mean
A．She is fond of kidding.
B．She doesn't like the sport.
C．She's willing to join the man.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going bungee jumping on Saturday. Would you like to join me
W: Are you kidding Believe it or not, that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.
【分析】根据“ Believe it or not, that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.”信不信由你，那是我最不想做的事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2020·温州模拟）When will the film start
A．At6: 15. B．At 6: 45. C．At 7: 20.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Darling, we need to hurry up. It's 6: 15 already. I don't like to be late for the film.
W: But we still have half an hour left.
【分析】根据“ It's 6: 15 already. I don't like to be late for the film.”已经6点15了，我不想看电影迟到；以及“But we still have half an hour left.”但我们还有半个小时。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2020·温州模拟）What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Work on a paper. B．Take on a new job. C．Teach a few classes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: A school called me this morning to see if l could teach a few classes this weekend.
M: But you're supposed to work on a paper that's due on Monday. Try not to take on more than you can handle.
W: You're right.
【分析】根据“But you're supposed to work on a paper that's due on Monday. ”但你周一要交一篇论文。可知选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2020·温州模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a post office. B．In a company. C．At a store.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Perhaps your sister would like a key ring. There are plenty of choices here.
W: No, thank you'll just stick with the vase.
M: OK. I'll pack this up right away.
W: How much is it
【分析】根据“Perhaps your sister would like a key ring. There are plenty of choices here.也许你妹妹想要一个钥匙环，这里有很多选择。”；以及“How much is it ”多少钱？可推知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What can we know about the man's dad
A．He died. B．He fell ill. C．He overworked.
（2）What's the man's concern about his mother
A．Her life security.
B．Her emotional state.
C．Her financial problem.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason. I'm really sorry to hear about your dad. My sincerest sympathies go out to you and your family.
M: Thanks. He was the backbone of the family and always worked hard. As you know, he had been sick for some time before he passed away, so we were somewhat prepared.
W: So, how's your mom taking it
M: Oh, it's been really hard on her.
W: Yeah, I'm sure. My heart really goes out to her. How's your mom going to be able to manage things alone
M: Well, financially, she can live a secure life with Dad's life insurance .But our top concern is her emotional state. She's really down, so a call now and again should brighten her day.
W: Yeah, she definitely needs comfort most.
【分析】（1）根据“As you know, he had been sick for some time before he passed away”如你所知，在他去世之前他已经病了一段时间了，可知选A。
（2）根据“But our top concern is her emotional state. ”但我们最关心的是她的情绪状态。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did the woman go to New York
A．To have meetings. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study a program.
（2）What may help avoid jet lag
A．Coffee. B．Alcohol. C．Exercise.
（3）What did the woman say about most passengers
A．They preferred alcohol.
B．They liked to do exercises.
C．They could hardly make a choice.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States
W: Very busy. I had a lot of meetings, so I didn't have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I'll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you Then take my advice do watch the "health in the air" program on the plane. It really works.
M: O h, really
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em. So, what did you do
W: Well, I didn't drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.
M: How many passengers did the exercises
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.
M: So, basically, it's a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That's right!
【分析】（1）根据“ I had a lot of meetings, so I didn't have much time to see New York.”我有很多会要开，所以没有多少时间去纽约。故选A。
（2）根据“ I didn't drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.”我没有喝酒咖啡，但喝了很多水，并且我做了一些锻炼。故选C。
（3）根据“And how much alcohol did they drink ”他们喝了多少酒？以及“ A lot!”许多，可知选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the book tell people to do
A．Change others. B．Accept yourself. C．Stop complaining.
（2）How does the woman describe the most annoying co-workers
A．Mean. B．Greedy C．Noisy.
（3）Who is the woman
A．The bookseller.
B．The man's colleague.
C．The author of the book.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Interested in this book This is our best seller this week.
M: Best seller I am considering what new ideas it gives.
W: It asks people to quit complaining. It also suggests changing yourself because you are not going to change the other person.
M: Really It's "me" that has to change
W: That's right.
M: But how can I do that
W: The book is here Bring it back home and you can find the answer. It even tells you how to deal with different types of co-workers, from the most annoying type to the worst kind.
M: Give me the most annoying type of co-workers.
W: They are someone who makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off.
M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it
W: Well, frankly, I am the person who gives birth to it.
【分析】（1）根据“ It asks people to quit complaining.”它要求人们停止抱怨。故选C。
（2）根据“ They are someone who makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off.”他们制造太多噪音，占用你的时间，或者说闲话，可知选C。
（3）根据“frankly, I am the person who gives birth to it.”坦白说，是我写出来的。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the woman do before
A．A manager. B．A sales clerk. C．An accountant.
（2）What was the most difficult part of the woman's previous job
A．Managing employees.
B．Dealing with angry customers.
C．Keeping track of the spending.
（3）Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston
A．To get better paid.
B．To stay with her husband.
C．To spend time with her parents.
（4）What attracts the woman to the company
A．Its good name.
B．Its high productivity.
C．Its relaxed atmosphere.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I see your working experiences in a computer store. Could you tell me more about your responsibilities there
W: Sure. I managed a staff of 30 employees and kept track of the spending and accounts.
M: What was the most difficult part of your job
W: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of.
M: That's how we feel here. And why did you leave
W: My husband has been transferred to Boston and I understand your company has an opening there, too.
M: Yes, that's right. But the position won't start until next month.
W: That's OK. We will spend some time driving to Boston and stop to see my parents.
M: That sounds nice. So, tell me, why are you interested in this particular position
W: I know that your company has a great reputation, a wonderful product and a competitive working atmosphere. When I heard about the opening in Boston, I jumped to the opportunity.
M: Well, I'm glad you did.
【分析】（1）根据“. I managed a staff of 30 employees and kept track of the spending and accounts.”我管理三十名员工，并记录开支和帐目。可知选A。
（2）根据“Probably handling angry customers.”可能在处理愤怒的顾客。故选B。
（3）根据“My husband has been transferred to Boston and I understand your company has an opening there, too.”我丈夫被调到波士顿了，我知道你们公司也有空缺。故选B。
（4）根据“ I know that your company has a great reputation, a wonderful product and a competitive working atmosphere.”我知道你们公司声誉很好,出色的产品和充满竞争的工作氛围。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How do e-cigarettes deliver nicotine
A．In smoke. B．In steam. C．In liquid.
（2）What do we learn about e-cigarettes
A．They help smokers stop tobacco use.
B．They are safer than traditional cigarettes.
C．They contain potentially harmful chemicals.
（3）What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To warn. B．To complain. C．To advertise.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'd like to talk about electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes are battery- operated devices. They are designed to deliver nicotine and other chemicals to users in steam, while traditional cigarettes deliver nicotine in smoke by burning tobacco. E-cigarettes are often promoted as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes, but little is actually known yet about the health risks of using these devices. Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals. The health consequences of repeated exposure to these chemicals are not yet clear. Some people believe e-cigarette products may help smokers lower nicotine addiction when they are trying to quit their tobacco use.
However, at this point it is unclear whether e-cigarettes may be effective. In addition, there is currently no regulation of the liquids that are used in e-cigarettes. So, there are no accepted measures to confirm their purity or safety.
【分析】（1）根据“They are designed to deliver nicotine and other chemicals to users in steam,”它们被设计成用蒸汽将尼古丁和其他化学物质传递给使用者，故选B。
（2）根据“Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals.”虽然它们不产生烟雾,但是电子烟仍然含有尼古丁和其他可能有害的化学物质。故选C。
（3）根据“ So, there are no accepted measures to confirm their purity or safety.”所以，没有可接受的措施，来确认它们的纯度和安全性。可推知选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
11．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
The promise of college in
America is the promise of a clear path to the future, of a reward for all the
sleep deprivation and soul-deadening competition of high school, and, most of all,
of instant adulthood. As of April, 2020, however, none of that is happening due
to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).
Saminah Haddad, a
seventeen-year-old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasn't
expecting her college offers until later in the spring. This year, there will
be no spring season, which for Haddad means no four-year college. She is
considering Long Beach City College, which is free for state residents. She
also lost her job at an amusement park. All of the senior- year milestones that
Haddad had been looking forward to have been canceled: prom, graduation, and an event called
the" Pursuit of Excellence Awards, "where she would have been
recognized for perfect attendance. She doesn't yet know if she'll still be working
this summer for her father, who was about to open a juice bar in Brooklyn.
In the meantime, Haddad's
school is offering some online instruction, but in her case the course load has
dropped to just two classes: AP. Literature,
which meets virtually, and a government class, which consists of written
assignments that she receives by e-mail. Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam,
though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly
version of the test will be like. No one knows how colleges will view it, either.
Life has been emptied of content, and the
plot is lost. She texts with friends .She argues with her mom and stepdad a lot,
"I's bringing us closer together, "she half joked. "But it's
O.K."
（1）What can be known about Haddad from Paragraph 2
A．She has applied to study abroad.
B．She will attend a graduation ceremony.
C．She won't work in her father's juice bar.
D．She may get her college offers in late spring.
（2）How does Haddad feel about the AP. exam
A．Doubtful. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
（3）In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear
A．Family. B．Society. C．Education. D．Health.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎疫情的背景下，学生的教育活动该怎么进行。本文列举了Haddad的事例，说明了借助网络，学习活动仍然是可以继续进行的。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“wasn't expecting her college offers until later in the spring.直到春末时才期待着她的大学录取通知书，可知她可能在春末时拿到她的大学录取通知书。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly version of the test will be like.”Haddad正计划参加她的A.P.考试，尽管她发现难以想象这个四十五分钟的适用于手机版本的考试会是什么样子的。可知，她对该项考试的感受是怀疑的。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。通读全文，本文介绍了新冠肺炎疫情的背景下，学生的教育活动该怎么进行。故推断本文可能会出现在报纸的教育这个部分。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
Noah Higgs hated learning Irish in school. He
hated the way it was taught, overly formal and disconnected from ordinary
people's lives. Most of all he hated the effect the lessons had on his fellow students'
willingness to speak the language .But the Dublin native never lost his love
for Irish, nor his opinion that more people should be learning the language.
Today, almost 40%of the 7, 000 languages
spoken worldwide are endangered, according to the United Nations. More are
going extinct every year. It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution
would accelerate this decline. If developers and smartphone manufacturers
aren't willing to invest in supporting minority languages, that would cut off
people who speak them from an important way to communicate and trap those
languages in the past.
Higgs, 23, though, is one of a small group
of educators and activists reinventing how minority languages are taught and
preserved online by using cutting-edge technology. When he was 17, Higgs had a "crazy
teenage idea". He had begun using Duolingo, a mobile language-learning app,
to study French, and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for
Irish.
At the time in early 2013, there were five
languages on Duolingo, the smallest of which, Italian, has an estimated 67.9
million speakers worldwide. By comparison, at its height in the 18th century, there
were an estimated four million Irish speakers. Today the figure is closer to
1.2 million.
"I didn't get a reply, "Higgs said.
But his email wasn't ignored. Inside
Duolingo's open-plan, Silicon Valley-style headquarters in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, change was going on.
Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30
languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.
（1）What was the public concern over the Internet revolution
A．People's less contact in real life.
B．The negative effect on the lessons.
C．Fewer ways of learning languages.
D．The decline of endangered languages.
（2）What was Higgs' "crazy teenage idea"
A．Turning to Duolingo to study French.
B．Teaching minority languages on the Internet.
C．Asking Duolingo developers to support Irish.
D．Using cutting edge technology to preserve Irish.
（3）What can be learned from the last three paragraphs
A．Higgs' email went unnoticed.
B．Duolingo improved its service.
C．Duolingo's headquarters changed.
D．Irish was on the point of dying out.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Duolingo这款应用在加大对濒危语言的支持力度方面作出的贡献。在一位用户反馈了问题后，这家公司开始采取措施，保护地球上一些濒临消亡的语言。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline. ”可知，他们担心互联网革命会让濒危语言衰落得更快。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for Irish.”并且他想知道这位创始人是否有考虑过增加对爱尔兰语的支持，可知他想向这个软件的研发者提出支持爱尔兰语的要求。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30 languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.”五年内，这家语言公司将会建立一座有着超过三十种语言的图书馆，包括这个星球上一些最濒危的语言, 可知，Duolingo正在提升它的服务质量。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
A desire among many seniors is to "age in
place." Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their
own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity
of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential
financial drawbacks to renovate (翻新) the house might
actually be more costly than the long-term benefits.
40 years ago, with a growing family, you
probably purchased a 4-bedroom child-friendly house. Now, with kids moving out,
you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master
bathroom, and another into an open-space reading area. You might also be
thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance(草坪维护)
by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones. It all sounds
wonderful, doesn't it2 For the short term, you may really enjoy the new
upgrades, but you' II still have to climb those stairs nay to heat
and cool a home that's larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the
hings that start to go wrong with a 40-year-old home.
Last month, in their Retirement Report,
Kiplinger: addressed the point, "Renovations are just a part of what you
need to make aging in place work for you while it's typically less expensive to
remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn't mean it's a
slam dunk to stay put. You'll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan
ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for
yourself."
So, at some point, the time may come when you
decide to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if you've
already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation
we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably
similar to what your family was 40 years ago.
（1）Why do many seniors want to age in place
A．They are familiar with the house.
B．They can enjoy long-term benefits.
C．They can live as long as they desire.
D．They are likely to avoid financial trouble.
（2）What do the seniors renovate the houses mainly for
A．Preparing for aging in place.
B．Making it more energy-efficient.
C．Cutting back on the necessary cost.
D．Making full use of the space available.
（3）What is conveyed in the Retirement Report
A．Aging in place turns out to be very rewarding.
B．Renovating the house calls for a lot of money.
C．Assisted living deserves wider public attention.
D．Aging in place is more than renovating the house.
（4）What can be the author's advice for those wishing to age in place
A．Take life as it is. B．Think before you act.
C．Better late than never. D．Enjoy life to the fullest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long-term benefits. ”“就地养老”是一个术语，用来形容一个人，只要他们有能力，就会住在自己的房子里养老。 对你现在的房子的熟悉是就地养老的优势，但要翻新房子的潜在的财务缺陷，可能实际上比长期利益更昂贵。由此可以得出，对自己的房子的熟悉是那些想在自己的房子里养老的老年人所考虑的。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you.” 翻新仅仅是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方变老。可知，对于就地养老的人来讲，翻新就是他们为自己找适当的地方让自己养老。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段“Last month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, ‘Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While it's typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn't mean it's a slam dunk to stay put. You'll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.'”上个月，在他们的退休计划中，基普林格提出了一个观点：翻新只是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方养老。 虽然留在家里通常比支付辅助生活费要便宜，但这并不意味着留在家里是一件轻而易举的事。 你还有很多事要做。 你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己。”可知，在家里养老，除了翻新房子之外，你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己。所以，在家养老不仅仅是翻新房子。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文，从开头讲到很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。所以，对老人们来讲，做决定要慎重。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
14．（2020·温州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A little battery puts out a little bit of
electricity, so you can use it safely you're your experiments. But the
electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful.
　 　
Inside the walls where you live or study,
there are big wires that carry electricity. When you plug in a light or radio
or other electrical appliance, you are putting the light or radio in the path
way of the electricity. You have heard adults say, "Don't stick your
finger into the wall plug "Now do you know why 　 　
Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity. The electrical current
coming through the wires to the wall plug is so strong that it would hurt a lot
if you stuck your finger in the plug.
Think: Why should you never put your fingers
into the socket(插座) where the light bulb is fixed into
a lamp . 　 　 Put your finger in there and it could be you,
rather than the light bulb, that becomes part of the electrical path way. And
that would hurt!
What if you held a piece of metal, like a fork
or knife, and stuck it into the wall plug Don't do it!
Why It's because metals conduct electricity. And
you would get a terrible shock!
　 　 Can you think why It's
because water is a good conductor of centricity. When your hands are wet or
when your body is in a bathtub full of water, the electricity could flow right
through you and give you an awful shock, or even kill you.
Electricity is very useful, but it can be
dangerous. Be careful, be safe and be smart. 　 　
A. Let electricity help you, not hurt you. B. Keep yourself away from the electricity. C. Therefore, you need to remember some safety rules. D. Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet. E. Make your home as safe as possible for kids with these tips. F. If you did, you would become part of the electrical path way. G. That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb.
【答案】C；F；G；D；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用电的几点安全小贴士。提醒大家安全用电。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But the electricity tha comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful.”但是通过你家或学校的电线来的电要强大得多。可知我们因此需要记住安全规则，故C. Therefore, you need to remember some safety rules“ 因此，你需要记住一些安全规则。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“‘Don't stick your finger into the wall plug.'Now do you know why ”“别把手指插在墙上的插座上。”现在你知道为什么了吗？；以及空后“Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity.”你的身体是很好的导电体。人体是导体，你会成为电路的一部分。所以不能把手指插在墙上的插座上。F. If you did,You would become part of the electrical path way.“如果你这样做了，你就会成为电通路的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Why should you never put your finger into the socket where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？”为什么你不能把你的手指插入灯泡固定在灯上的插座里？G.That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb.“那是电流流入灯泡的地方”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When your hands are wet or your body is in a bathtub full of water,the electricity could flow right through you and give you an awful shock, or even kill you.”当你的手湿了或者你的身体在一个装满水的浴缸里时，电流会直接流过你的身体，给你一个可怕的冲击，甚至杀死你。可知此段是叙述身上有水碰电的危害。D.Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet.“身体潮湿的时候，不要触碰任何电器”承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Electricity is very useful,but it can be dangerous.Be careful, be safe and be smart.”电是很有用的，但它可能是危险的。要小心，要安全，要聪明。电是有用的，所以电可以帮助你。但是电很危险的，要小心，不要让电伤到你。A. Let electricity help you ,not hurt you.“让电帮助你，而不是伤害你”，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
15．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I watered in my garden on
that burning hot afternoon. "Missus!" The husky(沙哑的) voice （1） me and I turned quickly. "Could I
please have a drink of water " "Come into the yard." I called
and. （2） the cup that hung over the outdoor tap. He
drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed (泼洒) water
on his face. "That feels （3） , "he said, and stood there,
awkward. "Have you any （4） I can do for you Weed or water your
garden " What work could I （5） him Nothing! I couldn't afford a single
cent. I （6） to look around, before shaking my head.
I knew he must be （7） ,
but the icebox held so little: only some milk and bread for my daughter, Alice.
I said, I'll get you something to （8） . "I couldn't bear to look
into his （9） eyes. When I carried some bread to him, I
felt a little （10） at offering so little. After I returned
to the house, I dropped into the armchair.
“Mama,
where are you " I struggled to my feet and found Alice sitting at the
kitchen table. Mama, Acme Stores are, （11） next week. The employment officer said
girls would be hired, （12） they were properly dressed. That means a
decent pair of shoes, Mama! "My heart ached and I stepped to （13） her
with a hug. "Honey, we have a whole （14） to
work on it. Maybe something will come our way." "That's what you
always say, Mama. What's the use of （15） "
The week （16） the
boy's stop at my garden, I watered, as usual. A f1lash of white in the mailbox （17） my eye. The （18） contained
a note: "To the lady in the garden: I got a job after you （19） me
and let me rest. You helped me feel and look （20） .Now,
let me help you." Folded within the paper were eight one-dollar bills.
（1）A．terrified B．interested C．embarrassed D．disappointed
（2）A．stared at B．pointed
to C．looked for D．held up
（3）A．tiring B．good C．thirsty D．hot
（4）A．favor B．deeds C．work D．dishes
（5）A．suggest B．require C．present D．offer
（6）A．hesitated B．desired C．continued D．pretended
（7）A．worried B．happy C．hungry D．tired
（8）A．drink B．eat C．do D．wash
（9）A．grateful B．sharp C．blank D．determined
（10）A．guilty B．nervous C．worried D．shocked
（11）A．closing B．hiring C．selling D．displaying
（12）A．now that B．in case C．only if D．so that
（13）A．please B．amuse C．expect D．comfort
（14）A．week B．day C．minute D．hour
（15）A．working B．hoping C．trying D．hugging
（16）A．before B．during C．after D．by
（17）A．caught B．shaded C．avoided D．wet
（18）A．shoe B．letter C．envelope D．mail
（19）A．relaxed B．supported C．accepted D．fed
（20）A．hopeful B．careful C．thankful D．respectful
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，经济困难的作者某天在花园浇水时，遇到了一个来要水喝的男孩，作者给了他水喝，还给他拿了面包。后来作者的女儿回家告诉作者自己下周要去参加Acme的招聘，但是要穿的非常得体，作者的心隐隐作痛，只能安慰女儿还有时间和希望。一周后，作者在花园浇时，发现了邮箱里那个男孩放置的白色信封，信里的男孩表达了自己对于作者的感谢并附上了八美元。
（1）考查动词。句意：那沙哑的声音吓了我一跳，我赶紧转过身来。A. terrified“惊吓”；B. interested“使感兴趣”；C. embarrassed“使……困窘”；D. disappointed“使失望”。根据下文“and I turned quickly.”可知作者被声音吓了一跳，赶紧转过身来看是谁。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子叫道。A. stared at“盯着”；B. pointed to“指向”；C. looked for“寻找”；D. held up“举起”。根据下文“the cup that hung over the outdoor tap”可知来人问能不能喝杯水，作者于是指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子对来的人说进到院子里来。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：“感觉很好，”他说，然后尴尬地站在那里。A. tiring“累人的”；B. good“好的”；C. thirsty“口渴的”；D. hot“热的”。根据上文“He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed water on his face.”可知这个人口渴想喝水，作者给了他水喝，他还用水泼了泼脸，因此现在是感觉很好。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：你有我能为你做的工作吗？A. favor“帮助”；B. deeds“行为”；C. work“工作”；D. dishes“菜肴”。根据下文“What work could I...”可知来人询问有没有需要自己为作者做的工作，想要回报作者给他水喝。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我能提供给他什么工作？A. suggest“建议”；B. require“要求”；C. present“提出”；D. offer“提供”。根据下文”him？Nothing！I couldn't afford a single cent.”可知来喝水的人询问有没有工作能做的，但是作者因为没有钱，因此无法提供工作给对方。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。A. hesitated“犹豫”；B. desired“渴望”；C. continued“继续”；D. pretended“假装”。根据合上文“I couldn't afford a single cent.”可知作者没有钱，雇不起他，所以只能假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。pretend to do sth.固定短语，“假装做某事”。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我知道他一定饿了，但冰箱里装的东西很少，只有给我女儿Alice的牛奶和面包。A. worried“担心的”；B. happy“快乐的”；C. hungry“饥饿的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据下文“I carried some bread to him”作者拿面包给这个人，可推知作者知道这个人一定是饿了。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我给你弄点吃的。A. drink“喝”；B. eat“吃”；C. do“做”；D. wash“洗涤”。根据下文“I carried some bread to him”可知作者要给这个人弄点吃的。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不忍心看他那双充满感激的眼睛。A. grateful“感激的，感谢的”；B. sharp“锋利的”；C. blank“空白的”；D. determined“坚决的”。作者既给了这个陌生人水喝，如今还要给他拿吃的，来人肯定眼里充满了感激。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我送面包给他的时候，我因为给的太少而感到有点内疚。A. guilty“内疚的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。根据下文“at offering so little”可知作者面包给得很少，因此心里有点内疚。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：妈妈，Acme商店下周要雇人了。A. closing“靠近”；B. hiring“雇用”；C. selling“出售”；D. displaying“展示”。根据下文“The employment officer”可知Acme商店下周要雇人了。故选B。
（12）考查状语从句。句意：招聘官说只有穿着得体的女孩才会被雇用。A. now that“既然”；B. in case“万一”；C. only if“只有”；D. so that“以便”。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只有”应用only if。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我的心隐隐作痛，我上前拥抱安慰她。A. please“取悦”；B. amuse“娱乐”；C. expect“期待”；D. comfort“安慰”。根据下文可知作者没有钱，听到女儿的话心里隐隐作痛，于是上前拥抱安慰她。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，我们有整整一星期的时间来准备。A. week“周”；B. day“天”；C. minute“分钟”；D. hour“小时”。根据上文next week可知商店下周才开始招人，所以作者告诉女儿他们有一个星期的世界来准备。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：“希望有什么用呢？”A. working“工作”；B. hoping“希望”；C. trying“尝试”；D. hugging“拥抱”。根据上文作者告诉女儿还有一周的时间来准备，可能事情会有转机，说明作者还是有希望的，但是女儿却说“希望有什么用呢？”。故选B。
（16）考查介词。句意：在那个男孩来过我花园过了一个星期后，我像往常一样给花园浇水。A. before“在……之前”；B. during“在……期间”；C. after“在……之后”；D. by“借助”。根据下文可推知是男孩来过作者花园的一个星期之后，故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了我的注意。A. caught“抓住”；B. shaded“遮蔽住”；C. avoided“避免”；D. wet“变湿”。邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了作者的注意。catch one's eyes固定短语，“吸引某人注意力”。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. shoe“鞋子”；B. letter“信”；C. envelope“信封”；D. mail“邮件”。根据上文“in the mailbox”以及后文“contained a note”可知信箱里有一个装着一张字条的信封。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. relaxed“放松”；B. supported“支持”；C. accepted“接受”；D. fed“给……食物，喂养”。根据上文“I carried some bread to him”可知作者给了男孩吃的，故选D。
（20）考查形容词。句意：你让我觉得自己被尊重。A. hopeful“有希望的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C. thankful“感谢的”；D. respectful“尊敬的，恭敬的”。根据上文可知作者善良地接待了来要喝水的男孩，还给了男孩吃的，这些行为让男孩觉得自己被人尊重。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Playing video games casually can be a great
way to have fun. However, if you're so focused 　 　 gaming that it
feels like it's taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction. It
is no joke. The WHO in 2018 　 　 (official) classified it as a mental
health condition, 　 　 (call) gaming disorder. Fortunately, here
　 　 (be) things you can do to get it controlled.
Give yourself a strict time limit for daily
play. Don't give it up if you end up playing 　 　 (long) than you
meant to-it's tally normal! Try to learn from 　 　 happened and think
of a way to avoid it next time. If this still doesn't work, ask 　 　
(friend) and family to help you. Have them check in with you to make sure you
are not playing.
Keep gaming devices inaccessible. If there is
a mobile phone or 　 　 computer in your room, you may 　 　
(attract) to stay up playing. Make your room a screen-free zone 　 　
(stay) away from late-night gaming.
【答案】on；officially；called；are；longer；what；friends；a；be attracted；to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家所定义的一种精神疾病”游戏紊乱“以及应对措施。
（1）考查介词。句意：但是，如果你太专注于游戏，感觉就像它占据了你的生活，你可能对电子游戏上瘾。focus on固定短语，"集中于，关注于”，故填on。
（2）考查副词。句意：2018年世界卫生组织将其归类为精神疾病，称之为“游戏紊乱”。修饰动词要用副词，故填officially。
（3）考查非谓语动词。call和被修饰词mental health condition之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式作后置定语，故填called。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来控制它。这是一个完全倒装句，主语是things，因此填are。
（5）考查副词。句意：不要放弃，如果你玩的时间比你想要的长-这是完全正常的！根据空后的介词than可知，此处要用比较级，故填longer。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：尽力从发生的事情中吸取教训，然后想办法避免下次再发生。 happened是宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句同时又在宾语从句中做主语，故填what。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果还是不行，请朋友和家人帮忙。friend是可数名词，此处应用复数名词作宾语，故填friends。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你的房间里有手机或电脑，你可能喜欢熬夜玩。】修饰可数名词computer的单数形式表示泛指，要用不定冠词，故填a。
（9）考查语态。句意：你可能被吸引熬夜玩。根据上下文的时态可知，这句也要用一般现在时。根据句意可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。情态动词may后面用动词原形，故填be attracted。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的房间成为无屏幕区，远离深夜游戏。这里是不定式做目的状语，故填to stay。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，名词，冠词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
17．（2020·温州模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源,帮助解决问题。请你回信，内容包括:
1）资源名称;
2）推荐理由。
注意：
1）词数80左右;
2）可适当增加细，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Possible version I:
Dear Gary,
I'm
writing in response to your request for information about Chinese
pronunciation. I'm pleased to provide you with answers to solve your problem.
Hello
Talk is a suitable app for you. It has a collection of audio materials covering
various levels. It also offers a voice recorder tool, with which you may record
your pronunciation and compare it with that of a native speaker.
With
the app, you will definitely make great progress. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version
2:
Dear Gary,
Hearing that you encounter several problems in
Chinese learning, I'd like to offer you my suggestions.
An
app called Hi Chinese is my top recommendation. It features dialogues in real
life context, which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions.
Besides, keeping a dictionary at hand is also a must for you. Hence, I highly
recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same
word are exemplified in detail.
Wish
you every success in your Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version
3:
Dear Gary,
Happy
to know that you're studying Chinese recently, I'm writing to answer your
request in your letter.
CCTV
4 is a choice second to none, where you can be completely exposed to authentic pronunciation
of Chinese as well as daily conversations. As for writing Chinese characters,
you can search bookstores for “The Beginner's Guide to Chinese Calligraphy"
and practice it as instructed.
Hopefully, the information above will be of
some help to you.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信给英国朋友Gary。写作背景：Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源,帮助解决问题。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）资源名称;2）推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Possible version I部分中的 I'm pleased to provide you with answers to solve your problem.运用了不定式作原因状语； It also offers a voice recorder tool, with which you may record your pronunciation and compare it with that of a native speaker.运用了非限制性定语从句。
Possible version2部分中的 Hearing that you encounter several problems in Chinese learning, I'd like to offer you my suggestions.现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句； It features dialogues in real
life context, which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions.运用了非限制性定语从句；Hence, I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same word are exemplified in detail.运用了限制性定语从句。
Possible version 3部分中的 Happy to know that you're studying Chinese recently, I'm writing to answer your request in your letter.运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句； CCTV4 is a choice second to none, where you can be completely exposed to authentic pronunciation
of Chinese as well as daily conversations. 运用了非限制性定语从句 。
18．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a rainy November morning .Overcome with
anger I knew if I didn't leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my
husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work.
I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored
him.
He insisted and reached for his boots. I
looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. "Don't
you have enough to do I can take care of myself. "I stormed out, not even
kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut(捷径)。
Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to
our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job
earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would
have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted
after a day of full work, all I wanted was a hot home cooked meal and a
good night's sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package.
Sometimes he would serve oatmeal(燕爱) for several nights
in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover
Joe had turned our white sheets blue: He told me he had found out how to save
on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and
announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.
Ten minutes later, ignoring Joe' s warning I
turned off the main route(道路)。I
thought it hadn't rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner
water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I
opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldn't
risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened
to death when I heard three long honks(喇叭声)。
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the
flashing lights of a truck. ……
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn't make it. ……
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the
flashing lights of a truck It was Joe! l couldn't help bursting into
tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick
rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. I opened the
door, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing
water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right
in front of me.
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn't make it. Joe,
however, remained calm! He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I
could make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms.
Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldn't have taken the shortcut.
Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize
Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班。也使作者想起了丈夫因为心脏病发作，不得不待在家里做家务，而作者要继续全职工作。一天的劳累之后，作者想要的只是一顿热腾腾的家宴和一夜好眠，却发现丈夫晚上只有燕麦粥，而且家务也做的不好的事情，作者对丈夫心生不满。作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。所以后文应该是讲述作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了；第二段开头是：我尖叫着说我过去不了。本段应该写作者的丈夫如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. 运用了目的状语从句；However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me.运用了不定式作结果状语；He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it. 运用了并列句和宾语从句；I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms.运用了时间状语从句；Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldn't have taken the shortcut.运用了宾语从句；Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.运用了倒装句。
1 / 1浙江省温州市2020届高三英语6月高考适应性测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2020·温州模拟）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Waiter and customer.
2．（2020·温州模拟）What does the woman mean
A．She is fond of kidding.
B．She doesn't like the sport.
C．She's willing to join the man.
3．（2020·温州模拟）When will the film start
A．At6: 15. B．At 6: 45. C．At 7: 20.
4．（2020·温州模拟）What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Work on a paper. B．Take on a new job. C．Teach a few classes.
5．（2020·温州模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a post office. B．In a company. C．At a store.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What can we know about the man's dad
A．He died. B．He fell ill. C．He overworked.
（2）What's the man's concern about his mother
A．Her life security.
B．Her emotional state.
C．Her financial problem.
7．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did the woman go to New York
A．To have meetings. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study a program.
（2）What may help avoid jet lag
A．Coffee. B．Alcohol. C．Exercise.
（3）What did the woman say about most passengers
A．They preferred alcohol.
B．They liked to do exercises.
C．They could hardly make a choice.
8．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the book tell people to do
A．Change others. B．Accept yourself. C．Stop complaining.
（2）How does the woman describe the most annoying co-workers
A．Mean. B．Greedy C．Noisy.
（3）Who is the woman
A．The bookseller.
B．The man's colleague.
C．The author of the book.
9．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the woman do before
A．A manager. B．A sales clerk. C．An accountant.
（2）What was the most difficult part of the woman's previous job
A．Managing employees.
B．Dealing with angry customers.
C．Keeping track of the spending.
（3）Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston
A．To get better paid.
B．To stay with her husband.
C．To spend time with her parents.
（4）What attracts the woman to the company
A．Its good name.
B．Its high productivity.
C．Its relaxed atmosphere.
10．（2020·温州模拟）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How do e-cigarettes deliver nicotine
A．In smoke. B．In steam. C．In liquid.
（2）What do we learn about e-cigarettes
A．They help smokers stop tobacco use.
B．They are safer than traditional cigarettes.
C．They contain potentially harmful chemicals.
（3）What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To warn. B．To complain. C．To advertise.
三、阅读理解(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
11．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
The promise of college in
America is the promise of a clear path to the future, of a reward for all the
sleep deprivation and soul-deadening competition of high school, and, most of all,
of instant adulthood. As of April, 2020, however, none of that is happening due
to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).
Saminah Haddad, a
seventeen-year-old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasn't
expecting her college offers until later in the spring. This year, there will
be no spring season, which for Haddad means no four-year college. She is
considering Long Beach City College, which is free for state residents. She
also lost her job at an amusement park. All of the senior- year milestones that
Haddad had been looking forward to have been canceled: prom, graduation, and an event called
the" Pursuit of Excellence Awards, "where she would have been
recognized for perfect attendance. She doesn't yet know if she'll still be working
this summer for her father, who was about to open a juice bar in Brooklyn.
In the meantime, Haddad's
school is offering some online instruction, but in her case the course load has
dropped to just two classes: AP. Literature,
which meets virtually, and a government class, which consists of written
assignments that she receives by e-mail. Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam,
though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly
version of the test will be like. No one knows how colleges will view it, either.
Life has been emptied of content, and the
plot is lost. She texts with friends .She argues with her mom and stepdad a lot,
"I's bringing us closer together, "she half joked. "But it's
O.K."
（1）What can be known about Haddad from Paragraph 2
A．She has applied to study abroad.
B．She will attend a graduation ceremony.
C．She won't work in her father's juice bar.
D．She may get her college offers in late spring.
（2）How does Haddad feel about the AP. exam
A．Doubtful. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
（3）In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear
A．Family. B．Society. C．Education. D．Health.
12．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
Noah Higgs hated learning Irish in school. He
hated the way it was taught, overly formal and disconnected from ordinary
people's lives. Most of all he hated the effect the lessons had on his fellow students'
willingness to speak the language .But the Dublin native never lost his love
for Irish, nor his opinion that more people should be learning the language.
Today, almost 40%of the 7, 000 languages
spoken worldwide are endangered, according to the United Nations. More are
going extinct every year. It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution
would accelerate this decline. If developers and smartphone manufacturers
aren't willing to invest in supporting minority languages, that would cut off
people who speak them from an important way to communicate and trap those
languages in the past.
Higgs, 23, though, is one of a small group
of educators and activists reinventing how minority languages are taught and
preserved online by using cutting-edge technology. When he was 17, Higgs had a "crazy
teenage idea". He had begun using Duolingo, a mobile language-learning app,
to study French, and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for
Irish.
At the time in early 2013, there were five
languages on Duolingo, the smallest of which, Italian, has an estimated 67.9
million speakers worldwide. By comparison, at its height in the 18th century, there
were an estimated four million Irish speakers. Today the figure is closer to
1.2 million.
"I didn't get a reply, "Higgs said.
But his email wasn't ignored. Inside
Duolingo's open-plan, Silicon Valley-style headquarters in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, change was going on.
Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30
languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.
（1）What was the public concern over the Internet revolution
A．People's less contact in real life.
B．The negative effect on the lessons.
C．Fewer ways of learning languages.
D．The decline of endangered languages.
（2）What was Higgs' "crazy teenage idea"
A．Turning to Duolingo to study French.
B．Teaching minority languages on the Internet.
C．Asking Duolingo developers to support Irish.
D．Using cutting edge technology to preserve Irish.
（3）What can be learned from the last three paragraphs
A．Higgs' email went unnoticed.
B．Duolingo improved its service.
C．Duolingo's headquarters changed.
D．Irish was on the point of dying out.
13．（2020·温州模拟）阅读理解
A desire among many seniors is to "age in
place." Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their
own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity
of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential
financial drawbacks to renovate (翻新) the house might
actually be more costly than the long-term benefits.
40 years ago, with a growing family, you
probably purchased a 4-bedroom child-friendly house. Now, with kids moving out,
you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master
bathroom, and another into an open-space reading area. You might also be
thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance(草坪维护)
by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones. It all sounds
wonderful, doesn't it2 For the short term, you may really enjoy the new
upgrades, but you' II still have to climb those stairs nay to heat
and cool a home that's larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the
hings that start to go wrong with a 40-year-old home.
Last month, in their Retirement Report,
Kiplinger: addressed the point, "Renovations are just a part of what you
need to make aging in place work for you while it's typically less expensive to
remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn't mean it's a
slam dunk to stay put. You'll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan
ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for
yourself."
So, at some point, the time may come when you
decide to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if you've
already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation
we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably
similar to what your family was 40 years ago.
（1）Why do many seniors want to age in place
A．They are familiar with the house.
B．They can enjoy long-term benefits.
C．They can live as long as they desire.
D．They are likely to avoid financial trouble.
（2）What do the seniors renovate the houses mainly for
A．Preparing for aging in place.
B．Making it more energy-efficient.
C．Cutting back on the necessary cost.
D．Making full use of the space available.
（3）What is conveyed in the Retirement Report
A．Aging in place turns out to be very rewarding.
B．Renovating the house calls for a lot of money.
C．Assisted living deserves wider public attention.
D．Aging in place is more than renovating the house.
（4）What can be the author's advice for those wishing to age in place
A．Take life as it is. B．Think before you act.
C．Better late than never. D．Enjoy life to the fullest.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
14．（2020·温州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A little battery puts out a little bit of
electricity, so you can use it safely you're your experiments. But the
electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful.
　 　
Inside the walls where you live or study,
there are big wires that carry electricity. When you plug in a light or radio
or other electrical appliance, you are putting the light or radio in the path
way of the electricity. You have heard adults say, "Don't stick your
finger into the wall plug "Now do you know why 　 　
Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity. The electrical current
coming through the wires to the wall plug is so strong that it would hurt a lot
if you stuck your finger in the plug.
Think: Why should you never put your fingers
into the socket(插座) where the light bulb is fixed into
a lamp . 　 　 Put your finger in there and it could be you,
rather than the light bulb, that becomes part of the electrical path way. And
that would hurt!
What if you held a piece of metal, like a fork
or knife, and stuck it into the wall plug Don't do it!
Why It's because metals conduct electricity. And
you would get a terrible shock!
　 　 Can you think why It's
because water is a good conductor of centricity. When your hands are wet or
when your body is in a bathtub full of water, the electricity could flow right
through you and give you an awful shock, or even kill you.
Electricity is very useful, but it can be
dangerous. Be careful, be safe and be smart. 　 　
A. Let electricity help you, not hurt you. B. Keep yourself away from the electricity. C. Therefore, you need to remember some safety rules. D. Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet. E. Make your home as safe as possible for kids with these tips. F. If you did, you would become part of the electrical path way. G. That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb.
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
15．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I watered in my garden on
that burning hot afternoon. "Missus!" The husky(沙哑的) voice （1） me and I turned quickly. "Could I
please have a drink of water " "Come into the yard." I called
and. （2） the cup that hung over the outdoor tap. He
drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed (泼洒) water
on his face. "That feels （3） , "he said, and stood there,
awkward. "Have you any （4） I can do for you Weed or water your
garden " What work could I （5） him Nothing! I couldn't afford a single
cent. I （6） to look around, before shaking my head.
I knew he must be （7） ,
but the icebox held so little: only some milk and bread for my daughter, Alice.
I said, I'll get you something to （8） . "I couldn't bear to look
into his （9） eyes. When I carried some bread to him, I
felt a little （10） at offering so little. After I returned
to the house, I dropped into the armchair.
“Mama,
where are you " I struggled to my feet and found Alice sitting at the
kitchen table. Mama, Acme Stores are, （11） next week. The employment officer said
girls would be hired, （12） they were properly dressed. That means a
decent pair of shoes, Mama! "My heart ached and I stepped to （13） her
with a hug. "Honey, we have a whole （14） to
work on it. Maybe something will come our way." "That's what you
always say, Mama. What's the use of （15） "
The week （16） the
boy's stop at my garden, I watered, as usual. A f1lash of white in the mailbox （17） my eye. The （18） contained
a note: "To the lady in the garden: I got a job after you （19） me
and let me rest. You helped me feel and look （20） .Now,
let me help you." Folded within the paper were eight one-dollar bills.
（1）A．terrified B．interested C．embarrassed D．disappointed
（2）A．stared at B．pointed
to C．looked for D．held up
（3）A．tiring B．good C．thirsty D．hot
（4）A．favor B．deeds C．work D．dishes
（5）A．suggest B．require C．present D．offer
（6）A．hesitated B．desired C．continued D．pretended
（7）A．worried B．happy C．hungry D．tired
（8）A．drink B．eat C．do D．wash
（9）A．grateful B．sharp C．blank D．determined
（10）A．guilty B．nervous C．worried D．shocked
（11）A．closing B．hiring C．selling D．displaying
（12）A．now that B．in case C．only if D．so that
（13）A．please B．amuse C．expect D．comfort
（14）A．week B．day C．minute D．hour
（15）A．working B．hoping C．trying D．hugging
（16）A．before B．during C．after D．by
（17）A．caught B．shaded C．avoided D．wet
（18）A．shoe B．letter C．envelope D．mail
（19）A．relaxed B．supported C．accepted D．fed
（20）A．hopeful B．careful C．thankful D．respectful
六、语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Playing video games casually can be a great
way to have fun. However, if you're so focused 　 　 gaming that it
feels like it's taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction. It
is no joke. The WHO in 2018 　 　 (official) classified it as a mental
health condition, 　 　 (call) gaming disorder. Fortunately, here
　 　 (be) things you can do to get it controlled.
Give yourself a strict time limit for daily
play. Don't give it up if you end up playing 　 　 (long) than you
meant to-it's tally normal! Try to learn from 　 　 happened and think
of a way to avoid it next time. If this still doesn't work, ask 　 　
(friend) and family to help you. Have them check in with you to make sure you
are not playing.
Keep gaming devices inaccessible. If there is
a mobile phone or 　 　 computer in your room, you may 　 　
(attract) to stay up playing. Make your room a screen-free zone 　 　
(stay) away from late-night gaming.
七、书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
17．（2020·温州模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源,帮助解决问题。请你回信，内容包括:
1）资源名称;
2）推荐理由。
注意：
1）词数80左右;
2）可适当增加细，以使行文连贯。
18．（2020·温州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a rainy November morning .Overcome with
anger I knew if I didn't leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my
husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work.
I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored
him.
He insisted and reached for his boots. I
looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. "Don't
you have enough to do I can take care of myself. "I stormed out, not even
kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut(捷径)。
Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to
our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job
earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would
have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted
after a day of full work, all I wanted was a hot home cooked meal and a
good night's sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package.
Sometimes he would serve oatmeal(燕爱) for several nights
in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover
Joe had turned our white sheets blue: He told me he had found out how to save
on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and
announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.
Ten minutes later, ignoring Joe' s warning I
turned off the main route(道路)。I
thought it hadn't rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner
water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I
opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldn't
risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened
to death when I heard three long honks(喇叭声)。
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the
flashing lights of a truck. ……
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn't make it. ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but I'm not from around here. Is there a Chinese restaurant nearby
M: I'm sorry. I'm from out of town myself.
【分析】根据对话内容可知，这两个人不认识，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going bungee jumping on Saturday. Would you like to join me
W: Are you kidding Believe it or not, that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.
【分析】根据“ Believe it or not, that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.”信不信由你，那是我最不想做的事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Darling, we need to hurry up. It's 6: 15 already. I don't like to be late for the film.
W: But we still have half an hour left.
【分析】根据“ It's 6: 15 already. I don't like to be late for the film.”已经6点15了，我不想看电影迟到；以及“But we still have half an hour left.”但我们还有半个小时。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: A school called me this morning to see if l could teach a few classes this weekend.
M: But you're supposed to work on a paper that's due on Monday. Try not to take on more than you can handle.
W: You're right.
【分析】根据“But you're supposed to work on a paper that's due on Monday. ”但你周一要交一篇论文。可知选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Perhaps your sister would like a key ring. There are plenty of choices here.
W: No, thank you'll just stick with the vase.
M: OK. I'll pack this up right away.
W: How much is it
【分析】根据“Perhaps your sister would like a key ring. There are plenty of choices here.也许你妹妹想要一个钥匙环，这里有很多选择。”；以及“How much is it ”多少钱？可推知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason. I'm really sorry to hear about your dad. My sincerest sympathies go out to you and your family.
M: Thanks. He was the backbone of the family and always worked hard. As you know, he had been sick for some time before he passed away, so we were somewhat prepared.
W: So, how's your mom taking it
M: Oh, it's been really hard on her.
W: Yeah, I'm sure. My heart really goes out to her. How's your mom going to be able to manage things alone
M: Well, financially, she can live a secure life with Dad's life insurance .But our top concern is her emotional state. She's really down, so a call now and again should brighten her day.
W: Yeah, she definitely needs comfort most.
【分析】（1）根据“As you know, he had been sick for some time before he passed away”如你所知，在他去世之前他已经病了一段时间了，可知选A。
（2）根据“But our top concern is her emotional state. ”但我们最关心的是她的情绪状态。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States
W: Very busy. I had a lot of meetings, so I didn't have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I'll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you Then take my advice do watch the "health in the air" program on the plane. It really works.
M: O h, really
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em. So, what did you do
W: Well, I didn't drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.
M: How many passengers did the exercises
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.
M: So, basically, it's a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That's right!
【分析】（1）根据“ I had a lot of meetings, so I didn't have much time to see New York.”我有很多会要开，所以没有多少时间去纽约。故选A。
（2）根据“ I didn't drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.”我没有喝酒咖啡，但喝了很多水，并且我做了一些锻炼。故选C。
（3）根据“And how much alcohol did they drink ”他们喝了多少酒？以及“ A lot!”许多，可知选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Interested in this book This is our best seller this week.
M: Best seller I am considering what new ideas it gives.
W: It asks people to quit complaining. It also suggests changing yourself because you are not going to change the other person.
M: Really It's "me" that has to change
W: That's right.
M: But how can I do that
W: The book is here Bring it back home and you can find the answer. It even tells you how to deal with different types of co-workers, from the most annoying type to the worst kind.
M: Give me the most annoying type of co-workers.
W: They are someone who makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off.
M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it
W: Well, frankly, I am the person who gives birth to it.
【分析】（1）根据“ It asks people to quit complaining.”它要求人们停止抱怨。故选C。
（2）根据“ They are someone who makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off.”他们制造太多噪音，占用你的时间，或者说闲话，可知选C。
（3）根据“frankly, I am the person who gives birth to it.”坦白说，是我写出来的。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I see your working experiences in a computer store. Could you tell me more about your responsibilities there
W: Sure. I managed a staff of 30 employees and kept track of the spending and accounts.
M: What was the most difficult part of your job
W: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of.
M: That's how we feel here. And why did you leave
W: My husband has been transferred to Boston and I understand your company has an opening there, too.
M: Yes, that's right. But the position won't start until next month.
W: That's OK. We will spend some time driving to Boston and stop to see my parents.
M: That sounds nice. So, tell me, why are you interested in this particular position
W: I know that your company has a great reputation, a wonderful product and a competitive working atmosphere. When I heard about the opening in Boston, I jumped to the opportunity.
M: Well, I'm glad you did.
【分析】（1）根据“. I managed a staff of 30 employees and kept track of the spending and accounts.”我管理三十名员工，并记录开支和帐目。可知选A。
（2）根据“Probably handling angry customers.”可能在处理愤怒的顾客。故选B。
（3）根据“My husband has been transferred to Boston and I understand your company has an opening there, too.”我丈夫被调到波士顿了，我知道你们公司也有空缺。故选B。
（4）根据“ I know that your company has a great reputation, a wonderful product and a competitive working atmosphere.”我知道你们公司声誉很好,出色的产品和充满竞争的工作氛围。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'd like to talk about electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes are battery- operated devices. They are designed to deliver nicotine and other chemicals to users in steam, while traditional cigarettes deliver nicotine in smoke by burning tobacco. E-cigarettes are often promoted as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes, but little is actually known yet about the health risks of using these devices. Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals. The health consequences of repeated exposure to these chemicals are not yet clear. Some people believe e-cigarette products may help smokers lower nicotine addiction when they are trying to quit their tobacco use.
However, at this point it is unclear whether e-cigarettes may be effective. In addition, there is currently no regulation of the liquids that are used in e-cigarettes. So, there are no accepted measures to confirm their purity or safety.
【分析】（1）根据“They are designed to deliver nicotine and other chemicals to users in steam,”它们被设计成用蒸汽将尼古丁和其他化学物质传递给使用者，故选B。
（2）根据“Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals.”虽然它们不产生烟雾,但是电子烟仍然含有尼古丁和其他可能有害的化学物质。故选C。
（3）根据“ So, there are no accepted measures to confirm their purity or safety.”所以，没有可接受的措施，来确认它们的纯度和安全性。可推知选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎疫情的背景下，学生的教育活动该怎么进行。本文列举了Haddad的事例，说明了借助网络，学习活动仍然是可以继续进行的。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“wasn't expecting her college offers until later in the spring.直到春末时才期待着她的大学录取通知书，可知她可能在春末时拿到她的大学录取通知书。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly version of the test will be like.”Haddad正计划参加她的A.P.考试，尽管她发现难以想象这个四十五分钟的适用于手机版本的考试会是什么样子的。可知，她对该项考试的感受是怀疑的。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。通读全文，本文介绍了新冠肺炎疫情的背景下，学生的教育活动该怎么进行。故推断本文可能会出现在报纸的教育这个部分。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Duolingo这款应用在加大对濒危语言的支持力度方面作出的贡献。在一位用户反馈了问题后，这家公司开始采取措施，保护地球上一些濒临消亡的语言。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline. ”可知，他们担心互联网革命会让濒危语言衰落得更快。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for Irish.”并且他想知道这位创始人是否有考虑过增加对爱尔兰语的支持，可知他想向这个软件的研发者提出支持爱尔兰语的要求。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30 languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.”五年内，这家语言公司将会建立一座有着超过三十种语言的图书馆，包括这个星球上一些最濒危的语言, 可知，Duolingo正在提升它的服务质量。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long-term benefits. ”“就地养老”是一个术语，用来形容一个人，只要他们有能力，就会住在自己的房子里养老。 对你现在的房子的熟悉是就地养老的优势，但要翻新房子的潜在的财务缺陷，可能实际上比长期利益更昂贵。由此可以得出，对自己的房子的熟悉是那些想在自己的房子里养老的老年人所考虑的。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you.” 翻新仅仅是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方变老。可知，对于就地养老的人来讲，翻新就是他们为自己找适当的地方让自己养老。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段“Last month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, ‘Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While it's typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn't mean it's a slam dunk to stay put. You'll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.'”上个月，在他们的退休计划中，基普林格提出了一个观点：翻新只是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方养老。 虽然留在家里通常比支付辅助生活费要便宜，但这并不意味着留在家里是一件轻而易举的事。 你还有很多事要做。 你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己。”可知，在家里养老，除了翻新房子之外，你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己。所以，在家养老不仅仅是翻新房子。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文，从开头讲到很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。所以，对老人们来讲，做决定要慎重。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．【答案】C；F；G；D；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用电的几点安全小贴士。提醒大家安全用电。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But the electricity tha comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful.”但是通过你家或学校的电线来的电要强大得多。可知我们因此需要记住安全规则，故C. Therefore, you need to remember some safety rules“ 因此，你需要记住一些安全规则。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“‘Don't stick your finger into the wall plug.'Now do you know why ”“别把手指插在墙上的插座上。”现在你知道为什么了吗？；以及空后“Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity.”你的身体是很好的导电体。人体是导体，你会成为电路的一部分。所以不能把手指插在墙上的插座上。F. If you did,You would become part of the electrical path way.“如果你这样做了，你就会成为电通路的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Why should you never put your finger into the socket where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？”为什么你不能把你的手指插入灯泡固定在灯上的插座里？G.That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb.“那是电流流入灯泡的地方”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When your hands are wet or your body is in a bathtub full of water,the electricity could flow right through you and give you an awful shock, or even kill you.”当你的手湿了或者你的身体在一个装满水的浴缸里时，电流会直接流过你的身体，给你一个可怕的冲击，甚至杀死你。可知此段是叙述身上有水碰电的危害。D.Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet.“身体潮湿的时候，不要触碰任何电器”承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Electricity is very useful,but it can be dangerous.Be careful, be safe and be smart.”电是很有用的，但它可能是危险的。要小心，要安全，要聪明。电是有用的，所以电可以帮助你。但是电很危险的，要小心，不要让电伤到你。A. Let electricity help you ,not hurt you.“让电帮助你，而不是伤害你”，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
15．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，经济困难的作者某天在花园浇水时，遇到了一个来要水喝的男孩，作者给了他水喝，还给他拿了面包。后来作者的女儿回家告诉作者自己下周要去参加Acme的招聘，但是要穿的非常得体，作者的心隐隐作痛，只能安慰女儿还有时间和希望。一周后，作者在花园浇时，发现了邮箱里那个男孩放置的白色信封，信里的男孩表达了自己对于作者的感谢并附上了八美元。
（1）考查动词。句意：那沙哑的声音吓了我一跳，我赶紧转过身来。A. terrified“惊吓”；B. interested“使感兴趣”；C. embarrassed“使……困窘”；D. disappointed“使失望”。根据下文“and I turned quickly.”可知作者被声音吓了一跳，赶紧转过身来看是谁。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子叫道。A. stared at“盯着”；B. pointed to“指向”；C. looked for“寻找”；D. held up“举起”。根据下文“the cup that hung over the outdoor tap”可知来人问能不能喝杯水，作者于是指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子对来的人说进到院子里来。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：“感觉很好，”他说，然后尴尬地站在那里。A. tiring“累人的”；B. good“好的”；C. thirsty“口渴的”；D. hot“热的”。根据上文“He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed water on his face.”可知这个人口渴想喝水，作者给了他水喝，他还用水泼了泼脸，因此现在是感觉很好。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：你有我能为你做的工作吗？A. favor“帮助”；B. deeds“行为”；C. work“工作”；D. dishes“菜肴”。根据下文“What work could I...”可知来人询问有没有需要自己为作者做的工作，想要回报作者给他水喝。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我能提供给他什么工作？A. suggest“建议”；B. require“要求”；C. present“提出”；D. offer“提供”。根据下文”him？Nothing！I couldn't afford a single cent.”可知来喝水的人询问有没有工作能做的，但是作者因为没有钱，因此无法提供工作给对方。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。A. hesitated“犹豫”；B. desired“渴望”；C. continued“继续”；D. pretended“假装”。根据合上文“I couldn't afford a single cent.”可知作者没有钱，雇不起他，所以只能假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。pretend to do sth.固定短语，“假装做某事”。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我知道他一定饿了，但冰箱里装的东西很少，只有给我女儿Alice的牛奶和面包。A. worried“担心的”；B. happy“快乐的”；C. hungry“饥饿的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据下文“I carried some bread to him”作者拿面包给这个人，可推知作者知道这个人一定是饿了。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我给你弄点吃的。A. drink“喝”；B. eat“吃”；C. do“做”；D. wash“洗涤”。根据下文“I carried some bread to him”可知作者要给这个人弄点吃的。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不忍心看他那双充满感激的眼睛。A. grateful“感激的，感谢的”；B. sharp“锋利的”；C. blank“空白的”；D. determined“坚决的”。作者既给了这个陌生人水喝，如今还要给他拿吃的，来人肯定眼里充满了感激。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我送面包给他的时候，我因为给的太少而感到有点内疚。A. guilty“内疚的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。根据下文“at offering so little”可知作者面包给得很少，因此心里有点内疚。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：妈妈，Acme商店下周要雇人了。A. closing“靠近”；B. hiring“雇用”；C. selling“出售”；D. displaying“展示”。根据下文“The employment officer”可知Acme商店下周要雇人了。故选B。
（12）考查状语从句。句意：招聘官说只有穿着得体的女孩才会被雇用。A. now that“既然”；B. in case“万一”；C. only if“只有”；D. so that“以便”。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只有”应用only if。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我的心隐隐作痛，我上前拥抱安慰她。A. please“取悦”；B. amuse“娱乐”；C. expect“期待”；D. comfort“安慰”。根据下文可知作者没有钱，听到女儿的话心里隐隐作痛，于是上前拥抱安慰她。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，我们有整整一星期的时间来准备。A. week“周”；B. day“天”；C. minute“分钟”；D. hour“小时”。根据上文next week可知商店下周才开始招人，所以作者告诉女儿他们有一个星期的世界来准备。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：“希望有什么用呢？”A. working“工作”；B. hoping“希望”；C. trying“尝试”；D. hugging“拥抱”。根据上文作者告诉女儿还有一周的时间来准备，可能事情会有转机，说明作者还是有希望的，但是女儿却说“希望有什么用呢？”。故选B。
（16）考查介词。句意：在那个男孩来过我花园过了一个星期后，我像往常一样给花园浇水。A. before“在……之前”；B. during“在……期间”；C. after“在……之后”；D. by“借助”。根据下文可推知是男孩来过作者花园的一个星期之后，故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了我的注意。A. caught“抓住”；B. shaded“遮蔽住”；C. avoided“避免”；D. wet“变湿”。邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了作者的注意。catch one's eyes固定短语，“吸引某人注意力”。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. shoe“鞋子”；B. letter“信”；C. envelope“信封”；D. mail“邮件”。根据上文“in the mailbox”以及后文“contained a note”可知信箱里有一个装着一张字条的信封。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. relaxed“放松”；B. supported“支持”；C. accepted“接受”；D. fed“给……食物，喂养”。根据上文“I carried some bread to him”可知作者给了男孩吃的，故选D。
（20）考查形容词。句意：你让我觉得自己被尊重。A. hopeful“有希望的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C. thankful“感谢的”；D. respectful“尊敬的，恭敬的”。根据上文可知作者善良地接待了来要喝水的男孩，还给了男孩吃的，这些行为让男孩觉得自己被人尊重。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．【答案】on；officially；called；are；longer；what；friends；a；be attracted；to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家所定义的一种精神疾病”游戏紊乱“以及应对措施。
（1）考查介词。句意：但是，如果你太专注于游戏，感觉就像它占据了你的生活，你可能对电子游戏上瘾。focus on固定短语，"集中于，关注于”，故填on。
（2）考查副词。句意：2018年世界卫生组织将其归类为精神疾病，称之为“游戏紊乱”。修饰动词要用副词，故填officially。
（3）考查非谓语动词。call和被修饰词mental health condition之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式作后置定语，故填called。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来控制它。这是一个完全倒装句，主语是things，因此填are。
（5）考查副词。句意：不要放弃，如果你玩的时间比你想要的长-这是完全正常的！根据空后的介词than可知，此处要用比较级，故填longer。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：尽力从发生的事情中吸取教训，然后想办法避免下次再发生。 happened是宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句同时又在宾语从句中做主语，故填what。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果还是不行，请朋友和家人帮忙。friend是可数名词，此处应用复数名词作宾语，故填friends。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你的房间里有手机或电脑，你可能喜欢熬夜玩。】修饰可数名词computer的单数形式表示泛指，要用不定冠词，故填a。
（9）考查语态。句意：你可能被吸引熬夜玩。根据上下文的时态可知，这句也要用一般现在时。根据句意可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。情态动词may后面用动词原形，故填be attracted。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的房间成为无屏幕区，远离深夜游戏。这里是不定式做目的状语，故填to stay。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，名词，冠词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．【答案】Possible version I:
Dear Gary,
I'm
writing in response to your request for information about Chinese
pronunciation. I'm pleased to provide you with answers to solve your problem.
Hello
Talk is a suitable app for you. It has a collection of audio materials covering
various levels. It also offers a voice recorder tool, with which you may record
your pronunciation and compare it with that of a native speaker.
With
the app, you will definitely make great progress. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version
2:
Dear Gary,
Hearing that you encounter several problems in
Chinese learning, I'd like to offer you my suggestions.
An
app called Hi Chinese is my top recommendation. It features dialogues in real
life context, which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions.
Besides, keeping a dictionary at hand is also a must for you. Hence, I highly
recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same
word are exemplified in detail.
Wish
you every success in your Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version
3:
Dear Gary,
Happy
to know that you're studying Chinese recently, I'm writing to answer your
request in your letter.
CCTV
4 is a choice second to none, where you can be completely exposed to authentic pronunciation
of Chinese as well as daily conversations. As for writing Chinese characters,
you can search bookstores for “The Beginner's Guide to Chinese Calligraphy"
and practice it as instructed.
Hopefully, the information above will be of
some help to you.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信给英国朋友Gary。写作背景：Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源,帮助解决问题。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）资源名称;2）推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Possible version I部分中的 I'm pleased to provide you with answers to solve your problem.运用了不定式作原因状语； It also offers a voice recorder tool, with which you may record your pronunciation and compare it with that of a native speaker.运用了非限制性定语从句。
Possible version2部分中的 Hearing that you encounter several problems in Chinese learning, I'd like to offer you my suggestions.现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句； It features dialogues in real
life context, which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions.运用了非限制性定语从句；Hence, I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same word are exemplified in detail.运用了限制性定语从句。
Possible version 3部分中的 Happy to know that you're studying Chinese recently, I'm writing to answer your request in your letter.运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句； CCTV4 is a choice second to none, where you can be completely exposed to authentic pronunciation
of Chinese as well as daily conversations. 运用了非限制性定语从句 。
18．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the
flashing lights of a truck It was Joe! l couldn't help bursting into
tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick
rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. I opened the
door, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing
water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right
in front of me.
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn't make it. Joe,
however, remained calm! He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I
could make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms.
Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldn't have taken the shortcut.
Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize
Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班。也使作者想起了丈夫因为心脏病发作，不得不待在家里做家务，而作者要继续全职工作。一天的劳累之后，作者想要的只是一顿热腾腾的家宴和一夜好眠，却发现丈夫晚上只有燕麦粥，而且家务也做的不好的事情，作者对丈夫心生不满。作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。所以后文应该是讲述作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了；第二段开头是：我尖叫着说我过去不了。本段应该写作者的丈夫如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. 运用了目的状语从句；However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me.运用了不定式作结果状语；He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it. 运用了并列句和宾语从句；I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms.运用了时间状语从句；Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldn't have taken the shortcut.运用了宾语从句；Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.运用了倒装句。
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