2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含听力音频）

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2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the street.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W:It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket ”打扰一下，我怎么去最近的超市？；以及“It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.”它在彭宁斯路。走过邮局，它就在你的左边。可推知他们可能在街上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）What did Carl do
A．He designed a medal. B．He fixed a TV set. C．He took a test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M:It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the tests.
【分析】问题： Carl 做了什么？根据“I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.”我不知道你是怎么做到的，Carl，但电视现在运转得很好。你的工作应该获得一枚奖章。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）What does the man do
A．He's a tailor.
B．He's a waiter.
C．He's a shop assistant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W:Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M:Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
【分析】问题：男士是做什么的？根据“the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter ”这件夹克的袖子太长了。你能把它们变短吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）When will the flight arrive
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M:Well, it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
【分析】问题：航班什么时候到达？根据“it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.”原定于下午6点20分到达，但公告说，由于天气恶劣，延误了30分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）How can the man improve his article
A．By deleting unnecessary words.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B plus.
W:It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
【分析】问题：男士如何改进他的文章？根据“There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.”重复太多了。你可以在两页内把所有的话都说出来。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night
A．Visit his parents. B．Go to the movies. C．Walk along Broadway.
（2）Who watches musical plays most often
A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill's parents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So, Bill. What do you usually do on the weekend
M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W:Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to any
M:Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another one when my parentscame to visit. But not ever since.
【分析】（1）问题： Bill 星期五晚上经常做什么？根据“:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.”我经常在星期五晚上和朋友去看电影。故选B。
（2）问题：谁最常看音乐剧？根据“How about you, Sarah ”Sarah，你呢？；以及“I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. ”我喜欢和朋友们在百老汇看音乐剧。故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
7．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To discuss a schedule.
C．To call off a meeting.
（2）What do we know about the speakers
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are close friends.
C．They've never met before.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
M:Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
W:I am afraid he is not available at the moment. would you leave a message
M:Yes, I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:OK,let me take this down. Could I have your name again
M:Certainly, it's David Stone.
【分析】（1）问题： David 为什么要和 Mike 说话？根据“I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”我打电话是想取消我们今天下午的会议。故选C。
（2）问题：我们对谈话人了解多少？根据“let me take this down. Could I have your name again ”让我把这个记下来。能再告诉我你的名字吗？可推知他们不认识，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
（2）Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．A large memory. C．Auto-focus.
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you, sir
M:I want to buy a camera.
W:Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M:Well. I am thinking of a video camera.
W:Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M:Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price
W:Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have in it.
M:I see.
W:How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case forfilming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M:It doesn't have auto-focus
W:No, it doesn't.
M:That's OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this
W:It costs 650 euros.
M:Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W:Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...
【分析】（1）问题：男士想要什么样的相机？根据“I am thinking of a video camera.”我在想一台摄像机。故选B。
（2）问题：男士最感兴趣的功能是什么？根据“The underwater filming is important for me, actually.”实际上，水下拍摄对我来说很重要。故选A。
（3）问题：男士买第二台相机要多少钱？根据“It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...”这是非常好的价格。只有470欧元包括.....，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
9．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Clifford
A．A little girl.
B．The man's pet.
C．A fictional character.
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A．His wife. B．Elizabeth. C．A publisher.
（3）What is Norman's story based on
A．A book. B．A painting. C．A young woman.
（4）What is it that shocked Norman
A．His unexpected success.
B．His efforts made in vain.
C．His editor's disagreement.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Brid well, to talk with NPR's reporter of his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman tell us how it all started.
M:Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I needed to write one on my own.
W:So you did
M:Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said “maybe that's the story”. And I went home. And over that weekend,I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.
W:I see. How wonderful!
M:Yes, it was. My wife was also at shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.But it was just luck.
W:And that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
【分析】（1）问题： Clifford 是谁？根据“A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him.”一只大狗今年庆祝一个大生日。50年前，大红狗Clifford和爱它的小女孩艾米丽·伊丽莎白一起首次露面。故选C。
（2）问题：谁建议 Norman 为儿童读物作画？根据“ My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. ”我妻子建议我尝试为儿童读物作画。故选A。
（3）问题： Norman 的故事是基于什么？根据“the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said ‘maybe that's the story'.”那个女人指着我画的一幅画，画的是一个小女孩和一只红色的大狗。她说“也许这就是故事”。故选B。
（4）问题：是什么让 Norman 感到震惊？根据“and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.”当它被接受出版时，我很震惊，因为我以前从未写过任何东西。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
（2）Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions. B．To avoid arguments. C．To show friendliness.
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city ” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you.
翻译：大家好。今天我要谈谈闲聊，也就是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。这种交流发生在公共汽车站、公交车上、排队等候时，几乎发生在陌生人聚集在一起的任何地方。事实上，这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方式。这种对话通常涉及广泛的话题。主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。但你应该始终记住，在这些谈话中，应该避免涉及薪水、家庭生活、宗教信仰和政治的私人问题。此外，最好提出开放式问题。如果你问游客：“你喜欢我们的城市吗？”他们可能会简单地说“是”。另一方面，如果你问：“你觉得我们的城市怎么样？”他们将有更多的回答自由。这种类型的问题也表明你对他们感兴趣。如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。
【分析】（1）问题：谁愿意根据发言人的意见进行简短的交谈？根据“Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.”今天我要谈谈闲聊，也就是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。故选B。
（2）问题：人们为什么闲聊？根据“As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”事实上，这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方式。故选C。
（3）问题：以下哪一项是闲聊中经常出现的话题？根据“Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.”这种对话通常涉及广泛的话题。主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。故选B。
（4）问题：发言人在演讲结束时有什么建议？根据“Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions.”此外，最好提出开放式问题。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain
Mansion & Historic Gardens
History,
Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated
and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned
by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts
and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:
29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,
Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00（16.00 in
Oct）.
House:
11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
Town:
Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery &
Museum
Those
viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking
they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners
and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists
from St Ives.
Open:
Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum &
Art Gallery
Discover,
explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary
art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so
there's something for everyone!
Open:
High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low
Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The words
worth Museum
Discover
William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk
through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities
throughout the year.
Open:
Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
（1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00.
C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.30
（2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Ronney's works. B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival. D．Learn the history of a family
（3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Dove Cottage & The words worth Museum部分中的“ Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. ”发现William Wordsworth的灵感之家；以及“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
Some
parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers
said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist
Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University
of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found
to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after
controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent
talk, Levine said.
The
researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities
at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age
have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better
than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to
interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children
in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have
children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with
puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex
puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were
more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The
findings were published in the journal Developmental
Science.
（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
（3）How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill”在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好，可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.” Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测，可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,”可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist
on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and
fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria
fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free
fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year",
says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided
to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like
the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and
let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native
species (物种) .It's destroying the environment. It's them or us."
says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the
market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied
like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for
Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but
he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,
so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan
says," To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone
throwing paint on them—1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here
in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come
around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur. B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand. D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.”美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.”科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段”The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. ”毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. '” 为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for
as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading
up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other
kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I
checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16
years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading
to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a
new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books
were our main source(来源) of
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,
where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting
out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with
my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library
and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation
to generation.
As
a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to
go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries
as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a
bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way,
help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should
support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the
library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk
about them when you can.
14．Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A．Cooperative. B．Uneasy. C．Inseparable. D．Casual.
15．What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
16．What does the author call on other writers to do
A．Sponsor book fairs. B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries. D．Purchase her novels.
17．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Reading: A Source of Knowledge B．My Idea about writing
C．Library: A Haven for the Young D．My Love of the Library
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.”我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险，可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“As I grew older and became a mother”我长大了成了一位母亲；以及“I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them”我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.”我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆。可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
17．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
18．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji
(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In
Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions,
both at work and play. 　 　. It's
been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis
at work.
Written
communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling,
keeping intention clear. 　 　, encouraging
better and more frequent communication.
In
any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding
common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 　 　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate
visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel
like a learning curve (曲线). The good news
is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There
is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't
received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 　 　. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,
and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
　 　, and emoji can contribute
directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling
emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving
your work culture.
A.
Message with emojis feel more conversational
B.
Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.
Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.
An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
【答案】D；A；G；B；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.”在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户；以及空后“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.”据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.”使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图；以及空后“encouraging better and more frequent communication.”鼓励更好更频繁的交流，可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational.“使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈”符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. ”在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战。G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform与“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”一致，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ”谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？；以及空后介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. “即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.”并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果，可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. “研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
19．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot
be （1） to
the public because of Italy's privacy laws, （2） working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction（拍卖）" （3） by
the Italian police where things （4） on
the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo
spotted two paintings he thought would look （5） above
his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder （6） until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When
Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he （7） the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had （8） from Turin. His son, age 15, who had （9） an art appreciation class, thought that there was
something （10） about
the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he （11） it, he only found "Bonnard," a French
（12） he had never heard of. He bought
a book and was （13） to
find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
（14） as his father's painting.
"That's
the garden in our picture,"Nicolo's son told his father. They （15） learned that the painting they （16） was
called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They （17） the other painting and learned that it was （18） Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table
with a Small Dog." The （19） called
the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were （20） and worth as much as $50 million.
（1）A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
（2）A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
（3）A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
（4）A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
（5）A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
（6）A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
（7）A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
（8）A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
（9）A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
（10）A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
（11）A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
（12）A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
（13）A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
（14）A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
（15）A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
（16）A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
（17）A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
（18）A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
（19）A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
（20）A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicolo在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
（1）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached“参加”；B. allocated“分配”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. submitted“上交”。be exposed to固定短语，“暴露”，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished“完成”；B. delayed“推迟”；C. considered“考虑”；D. tried“尝试”。根据上文可知，Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended“参加”；B. reserved“保护”；C. cancelled“取消”；D. run“进行”。拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown“展示”；B. found“发现”；C. kept“保存”；D. hidden“隐藏”。此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice“好的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. useful“有用的”； D. real“真的”。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled“竞争”；B. debated“辩论”；C. discussed“ 讨论”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held“拿，容纳”；B. left“离开，留下”；C. registered“注册”；D. brought“带来”。根据下文的“he hung them above the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen“选择”；B. received“收到”；C. ordered“ 命令”；D. moved“移动”。根据上文的“the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed“错过，想念”；B. failed“失败”；C. taken“拿”；D. led“导致”。take classes固定短语，“上课”，故选C。
（10）考查形容词，A. concrete“具体的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. unappealing“不吸引人的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据下文的“it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated“欣赏”；B. touched“触摸”；C. researched“研究”；D. witnessed“目睹”。根据下文可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter“画家”；B. designer“设计师”；C. author “作家”；D. actor“演员”。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected“意料的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. ready“准备好的”。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room“房间”；B. kitchen“餐厅”； C. hall“ 大厅”；D. garden“花园”。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently“明显地”；B. confidently“自信地”；C. eventually “最后”；D. temporary“暂时的”。根据上文的“he bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned“拥有”；B. borrowed“借”；C. sold“卖”；D. stole“偷”。根据上文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected“收集”；B. cleaned“打扫”；C. framed“给......装框，框住”；D. studied“研究”。故选D。
（18）考查副词。A. suitably“适合地”；B. actually“事实上”；C. rightly“正确地”；D. specifically“具体地”。此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl“女孩”；B. artist“艺术家”；C. family“家庭”；D. police“警察”。根据语境可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies“复制品”；B. originals“原版，原作”；C. models “模型”；D. presents“礼物”。根据下文的“as much as $50 million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
20．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 　 　 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 　 　 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 　 　 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 　 　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 　 　 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 　 　 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 　 　 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 　 　 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 　 　 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 　 　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】celebration；carries；coming；than；decorated；Certainly；with；to care；beautiful；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
（1）考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填celebration。
（2）考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句的主语是动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。earth与come back to之间为主谓关系，现在分词表主动。此处作后置定语。故填coming。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than固定短语，“不仅仅，不只是”，故填than。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
（6）考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。此处副词形式作状语，故填Certainly。
（7）考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with固定短语，“与……相联系”，故填with。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。此处是“be +形容词 + to do”句式，故填to care。
（9）考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词，故填beautiful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词，故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank
you for your letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come
China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good
time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have
long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together
on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【答案】①what →which ②come后面加to ③Surely →sure ④start
→started ⑤for →but/yet ⑥vacations →vacation ⑦such →so ⑧删掉on ⑨yours →your/you ⑩sooner →soon
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。逗号后的从句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导，故what改为which.
（2）考查介词。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。come是不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 固定短语“来到”，故在come 和China之间加to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故surely改为sure。
（4）考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。讲述的是7岁的时候，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故start改为started。
（5）考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故for改为but / yet。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。vacation“假期”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故vacations改为vacation。
（7）考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。so that固定短语，“以便，所以”。故such改为so。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。every day “每一天”，前不能用任何介词修饰。故去掉every前的on。
（9）考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。best luck of you 固定短语，“祝你好运”，故将your改为you；yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故yours改为your。因此答案为yours 改为your/you。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。see you soon 固定短语“希望尽快见到你”，故sooner改为soon。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，形容词，冠词，连词，名词，副词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
22．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末，和同学参加的一次采摘活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the street.
2．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）What did Carl do
A．He designed a medal. B．He fixed a TV set. C．He took a test.
3．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）What does the man do
A．He's a tailor.
B．He's a waiter.
C．He's a shop assistant.
4．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）When will the flight arrive
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50.
5．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）How can the man improve his article
A．By deleting unnecessary words.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night
A．Visit his parents. B．Go to the movies. C．Walk along Broadway.
（2）Who watches musical plays most often
A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill's parents.
7．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To discuss a schedule.
C．To call off a meeting.
（2）What do we know about the speakers
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are close friends.
C．They've never met before.
8．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
（2）Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．A large memory. C．Auto-focus.
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
9．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Clifford
A．A little girl.
B．The man's pet.
C．A fictional character.
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A．His wife. B．Elizabeth. C．A publisher.
（3）What is Norman's story based on
A．A book. B．A painting. C．A young woman.
（4）What is it that shocked Norman
A．His unexpected success.
B．His efforts made in vain.
C．His editor's disagreement.
10．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
（2）Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions. B．To avoid arguments. C．To show friendliness.
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain
Mansion & Historic Gardens
History,
Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated
and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned
by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts
and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:
29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,
Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00（16.00 in
Oct）.
House:
11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
Town:
Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery &
Museum
Those
viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking
they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners
and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists
from St Ives.
Open:
Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum &
Art Gallery
Discover,
explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary
art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so
there's something for everyone!
Open:
High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low
Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The words
worth Museum
Discover
William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk
through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities
throughout the year.
Open:
Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
（1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00.
C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.30
（2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Ronney's works. B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival. D．Learn the history of a family
（3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
12．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
Some
parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers
said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist
Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University
of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found
to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after
controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent
talk, Levine said.
The
researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities
at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age
have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better
than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to
interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children
in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have
children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with
puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex
puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were
more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The
findings were published in the journal Developmental
Science.
（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
（3）How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
13．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist
on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and
fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria
fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free
fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year",
says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided
to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like
the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and
let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native
species (物种) .It's destroying the environment. It's them or us."
says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the
market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied
like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for
Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but
he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,
so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan
says," To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone
throwing paint on them—1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here
in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come
around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur. B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand. D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for
as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading
up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other
kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I
checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16
years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading
to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a
new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books
were our main source(来源) of
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,
where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting
out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with
my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library
and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation
to generation.
As
a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to
go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries
as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a
bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way,
help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should
support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the
library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk
about them when you can.
14．Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A．Cooperative. B．Uneasy. C．Inseparable. D．Casual.
15．What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
16．What does the author call on other writers to do
A．Sponsor book fairs. B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries. D．Purchase her novels.
17．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Reading: A Source of Knowledge B．My Idea about writing
C．Library: A Haven for the Young D．My Love of the Library
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
18．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji
(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In
Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions,
both at work and play. 　 　. It's
been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis
at work.
Written
communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling,
keeping intention clear. 　 　, encouraging
better and more frequent communication.
In
any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding
common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 　 　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate
visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel
like a learning curve (曲线). The good news
is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There
is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't
received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 　 　. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,
and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
　 　, and emoji can contribute
directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling
emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving
your work culture.
A.
Message with emojis feel more conversational
B.
Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.
Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.
An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
19．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot
be （1） to
the public because of Italy's privacy laws, （2） working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction（拍卖）" （3） by
the Italian police where things （4） on
the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo
spotted two paintings he thought would look （5） above
his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder （6） until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When
Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he （7） the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had （8） from Turin. His son, age 15, who had （9） an art appreciation class, thought that there was
something （10） about
the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he （11） it, he only found "Bonnard," a French
（12） he had never heard of. He bought
a book and was （13） to
find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
（14） as his father's painting.
"That's
the garden in our picture,"Nicolo's son told his father. They （15） learned that the painting they （16） was
called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They （17） the other painting and learned that it was （18） Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table
with a Small Dog." The （19） called
the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were （20） and worth as much as $50 million.
（1）A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
（2）A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
（3）A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
（4）A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
（5）A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
（6）A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
（7）A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
（8）A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
（9）A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
（10）A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
（11）A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
（12）A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
（13）A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
（14）A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
（15）A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
（16）A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
（17）A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
（18）A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
（19）A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
（20）A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
20．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 　 　 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 　 　 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 　 　 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 　 　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 　 　 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 　 　 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 　 　 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 　 　 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 　 　 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 　 　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank
you for your letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come
China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good
time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have
long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together
on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
22．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W:It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket ”打扰一下，我怎么去最近的超市？；以及“It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.”它在彭宁斯路。走过邮局，它就在你的左边。可推知他们可能在街上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M:It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the tests.
【分析】问题： Carl 做了什么？根据“I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.”我不知道你是怎么做到的，Carl，但电视现在运转得很好。你的工作应该获得一枚奖章。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W:Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M:Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
【分析】问题：男士是做什么的？根据“the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter ”这件夹克的袖子太长了。你能把它们变短吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M:Well, it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
【分析】问题：航班什么时候到达？根据“it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.”原定于下午6点20分到达，但公告说，由于天气恶劣，延误了30分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B plus.
W:It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
【分析】问题：男士如何改进他的文章？根据“There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.”重复太多了。你可以在两页内把所有的话都说出来。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So, Bill. What do you usually do on the weekend
M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W:Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to any
M:Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another one when my parentscame to visit. But not ever since.
【分析】（1）问题： Bill 星期五晚上经常做什么？根据“:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.”我经常在星期五晚上和朋友去看电影。故选B。
（2）问题：谁最常看音乐剧？根据“How about you, Sarah ”Sarah，你呢？；以及“I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. ”我喜欢和朋友们在百老汇看音乐剧。故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
M:Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
W:I am afraid he is not available at the moment. would you leave a message
M:Yes, I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:OK,let me take this down. Could I have your name again
M:Certainly, it's David Stone.
【分析】（1）问题： David 为什么要和 Mike 说话？根据“I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”我打电话是想取消我们今天下午的会议。故选C。
（2）问题：我们对谈话人了解多少？根据“let me take this down. Could I have your name again ”让我把这个记下来。能再告诉我你的名字吗？可推知他们不认识，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you, sir
M:I want to buy a camera.
W:Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M:Well. I am thinking of a video camera.
W:Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M:Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price
W:Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have in it.
M:I see.
W:How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case forfilming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M:It doesn't have auto-focus
W:No, it doesn't.
M:That's OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this
W:It costs 650 euros.
M:Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W:Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...
【分析】（1）问题：男士想要什么样的相机？根据“I am thinking of a video camera.”我在想一台摄像机。故选B。
（2）问题：男士最感兴趣的功能是什么？根据“The underwater filming is important for me, actually.”实际上，水下拍摄对我来说很重要。故选A。
（3）问题：男士买第二台相机要多少钱？根据“It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...”这是非常好的价格。只有470欧元包括.....，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Brid well, to talk with NPR's reporter of his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman tell us how it all started.
M:Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I needed to write one on my own.
W:So you did
M:Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said “maybe that's the story”. And I went home. And over that weekend,I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.
W:I see. How wonderful!
M:Yes, it was. My wife was also at shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.But it was just luck.
W:And that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
【分析】（1）问题： Clifford 是谁？根据“A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him.”一只大狗今年庆祝一个大生日。50年前，大红狗Clifford和爱它的小女孩艾米丽·伊丽莎白一起首次露面。故选C。
（2）问题：谁建议 Norman 为儿童读物作画？根据“ My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. ”我妻子建议我尝试为儿童读物作画。故选A。
（3）问题： Norman 的故事是基于什么？根据“the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said ‘maybe that's the story'.”那个女人指着我画的一幅画，画的是一个小女孩和一只红色的大狗。她说“也许这就是故事”。故选B。
（4）问题：是什么让 Norman 感到震惊？根据“and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.”当它被接受出版时，我很震惊，因为我以前从未写过任何东西。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city ” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you.
翻译：大家好。今天我要谈谈闲聊，也就是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。这种交流发生在公共汽车站、公交车上、排队等候时，几乎发生在陌生人聚集在一起的任何地方。事实上，这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方式。这种对话通常涉及广泛的话题。主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。但你应该始终记住，在这些谈话中，应该避免涉及薪水、家庭生活、宗教信仰和政治的私人问题。此外，最好提出开放式问题。如果你问游客：“你喜欢我们的城市吗？”他们可能会简单地说“是”。另一方面，如果你问：“你觉得我们的城市怎么样？”他们将有更多的回答自由。这种类型的问题也表明你对他们感兴趣。如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。
【分析】（1）问题：谁愿意根据发言人的意见进行简短的交谈？根据“Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.”今天我要谈谈闲聊，也就是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。故选B。
（2）问题：人们为什么闲聊？根据“As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”事实上，这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方式。故选C。
（3）问题：以下哪一项是闲聊中经常出现的话题？根据“Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.”这种对话通常涉及广泛的话题。主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。故选B。
（4）问题：发言人在演讲结束时有什么建议？根据“Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions.”此外，最好提出开放式问题。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Dove Cottage & The words worth Museum部分中的“ Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. ”发现William Wordsworth的灵感之家；以及“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill”在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好，可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.” Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测，可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,”可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.”美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.”科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段”The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. ”毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. '” 为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.”我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险，可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“As I grew older and became a mother”我长大了成了一位母亲；以及“I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them”我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.”我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆。可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
17．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故选D。
18．【答案】D；A；G；B；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.”在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户；以及空后“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.”据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.”使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图；以及空后“encouraging better and more frequent communication.”鼓励更好更频繁的交流，可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational.“使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈”符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. ”在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战。G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform与“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”一致，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ”谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？；以及空后介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. “即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.”并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果，可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. “研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
19．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicolo在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
（1）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached“参加”；B. allocated“分配”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. submitted“上交”。be exposed to固定短语，“暴露”，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished“完成”；B. delayed“推迟”；C. considered“考虑”；D. tried“尝试”。根据上文可知，Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended“参加”；B. reserved“保护”；C. cancelled“取消”；D. run“进行”。拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown“展示”；B. found“发现”；C. kept“保存”；D. hidden“隐藏”。此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice“好的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. useful“有用的”； D. real“真的”。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled“竞争”；B. debated“辩论”；C. discussed“ 讨论”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held“拿，容纳”；B. left“离开，留下”；C. registered“注册”；D. brought“带来”。根据下文的“he hung them above the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen“选择”；B. received“收到”；C. ordered“ 命令”；D. moved“移动”。根据上文的“the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed“错过，想念”；B. failed“失败”；C. taken“拿”；D. led“导致”。take classes固定短语，“上课”，故选C。
（10）考查形容词，A. concrete“具体的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. unappealing“不吸引人的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据下文的“it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated“欣赏”；B. touched“触摸”；C. researched“研究”；D. witnessed“目睹”。根据下文可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter“画家”；B. designer“设计师”；C. author “作家”；D. actor“演员”。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected“意料的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. ready“准备好的”。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room“房间”；B. kitchen“餐厅”； C. hall“ 大厅”；D. garden“花园”。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently“明显地”；B. confidently“自信地”；C. eventually “最后”；D. temporary“暂时的”。根据上文的“he bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned“拥有”；B. borrowed“借”；C. sold“卖”；D. stole“偷”。根据上文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected“收集”；B. cleaned“打扫”；C. framed“给......装框，框住”；D. studied“研究”。故选D。
（18）考查副词。A. suitably“适合地”；B. actually“事实上”；C. rightly“正确地”；D. specifically“具体地”。此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl“女孩”；B. artist“艺术家”；C. family“家庭”；D. police“警察”。根据语境可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies“复制品”；B. originals“原版，原作”；C. models “模型”；D. presents“礼物”。根据下文的“as much as $50 million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．【答案】celebration；carries；coming；than；decorated；Certainly；with；to care；beautiful；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
（1）考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填celebration。
（2）考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句的主语是动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。earth与come back to之间为主谓关系，现在分词表主动。此处作后置定语。故填coming。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than固定短语，“不仅仅，不只是”，故填than。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
（6）考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。此处副词形式作状语，故填Certainly。
（7）考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with固定短语，“与……相联系”，故填with。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。此处是“be +形容词 + to do”句式，故填to care。
（9）考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词，故填beautiful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词，故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．【答案】①what →which ②come后面加to ③Surely →sure ④start
→started ⑤for →but/yet ⑥vacations →vacation ⑦such →so ⑧删掉on ⑨yours →your/you ⑩sooner →soon
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。逗号后的从句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导，故what改为which.
（2）考查介词。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。come是不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 固定短语“来到”，故在come 和China之间加to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故surely改为sure。
（4）考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。讲述的是7岁的时候，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故start改为started。
（5）考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故for改为but / yet。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。vacation“假期”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故vacations改为vacation。
（7）考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。so that固定短语，“以便，所以”。故such改为so。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。every day “每一天”，前不能用任何介词修饰。故去掉every前的on。
（9）考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。best luck of you 固定短语，“祝你好运”，故将your改为you；yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故yours改为your。因此答案为yours 改为your/you。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。see you soon 固定短语“希望尽快见到你”，故sooner改为soon。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，形容词，冠词，连词，名词，副词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
22．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末，和同学参加的一次采摘活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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