2020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)

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名称 2020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)
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2020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W:It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
2.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)What did Carl do
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M:It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the tests.
3.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)What does the man do
A.He's a tailor.
B.He's a waiter.
C.He's a shop assistant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W:Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M:Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
4.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)When will the flight arrive
A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M:Well, it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
5.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)How can the man improve his article
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B plus.
W:It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What does Bill often do on Friday night
A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movies. C.Walk along Broadway.
(2)Who watches musical plays most often
A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill's parents.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So, Bill. What do you usually do on the weekend
M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W:Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to any
M:Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another one when my parentscame to visit. But not ever since.
7.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Why does David want to speak to Mike
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
(2)What do we know about the speakers
A.They are colleagues.
B.They are close friends.
C.They've never met before.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
M:Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
W:I am afraid he is not available at the moment. would you leave a message
M:Yes, I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:OK,let me take this down. Could I have your name again
M:Certainly, it's David Stone.
【分析】(1)问题: David 为什么要和 Mike 说话?根据“I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”我打电话是想取消我们今天下午的会议。故选C。
(2)问题:我们对谈话人了解多少?根据“let me take this down. Could I have your name again ”让我把这个记下来。能再告诉我你的名字吗?可推知他们不认识,故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
8.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What kind of camera does the man want
A.A TV camera. B.A video camera. C.A movie camera.
(2)Which function is the man most interested in
A.Underwater filming. B.A large memory. C.Auto-focus.
(3)How much would the man pay for the second camera
A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you, sir
M:I want to buy a camera.
W:Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M:Well. I am thinking of a video camera.
W:Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M:Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price
W:Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have in it.
M:I see.
W:How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case forfilming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M:It doesn't have auto-focus
W:No, it doesn't.
M:That's OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this
W:It costs 650 euros.
M:Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W:Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...
9.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who is Clifford
A.A little girl.
B.The man's pet.
C.A fictional character.
(2)Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A.His wife. B.Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
(3)What is Norman's story based on
A.A book. B.A painting. C.A young woman.
(4)What is it that shocked Norman
A.His unexpected success.
B.His efforts made in vain.
C.His editor's disagreement.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Brid well, to talk with NPR's reporter of his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman tell us how it all started.
M:Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I didten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I needed to write one on my own.
W:So you did
M:Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said “maybe that's the story”. And I went home. And over that
weekend,I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.
W:I see. How wonderful!
M:Yes, it was. My wife was also at shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.But it was just luck.
W:And that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
10.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.
(2)Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness.
(3)Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.
(4)What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city ” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
11.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of "past ages", its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
(1)What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
(2)Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.
(3)Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Classical Provence(13days)部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹;以及Southern Spain(15days)部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture.”我们探索历史遗迹和建筑,可知,在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。根据China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples ”和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙,可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days)部分中 的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市,可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要撞我细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
12.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
When
"Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last
month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But
they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead,
one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising
the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
The
creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions
of dollars on technology that I records an actor's performance and later processes
it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet
"Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot
on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment
or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions
this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for
Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper,"
have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't
been treated properly.
In
some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio
that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that
are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,
which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the
Sates.
(1)Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A.To see famous film stars.
B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection.
D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
(2)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The cost of making "Apes." B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about "Apes." D.The performance of real apes.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally D.They would lose popularity.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;段落大意;新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:‘Thanks for not using real apes!'”相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场,手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴!”所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D。
(2)考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“The creative team behind‘Apes' used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理,以产生最终的影像。可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇;以及“Already, a number of films, including ‘Water for Elephants,'‘The Hangover Part Ⅱ' and ‘Zookeeper,' have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.”许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。可知,其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。可推断,划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
13.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
With
the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The
doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his
mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his
wife and their two daughters.
Four
years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living
together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but
Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the
ground floor.
"We
floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing
for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And
what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.
Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's
hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates
that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that
the number of households with three generations living together had risen from
325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other
varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with
their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family
home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with
their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all
multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories
like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living
is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are
expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
(1)Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.The daughters.
(2)What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
(3)What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
(4)What is the text mainly about
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain.
D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】主旨大意;推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在英国,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起,出现了多世同堂的现象。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“..., but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知,Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段“And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.'”Nick是怎么想的 “从我的角度来看,一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗 是的,我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”可推知Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户;第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”据说,25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计,英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
14.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
We
are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of
years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few
thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high
altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained
a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On
Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported
a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of
sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The
Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in
Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on
houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the
land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who
studies the Bajau.
Dr.
Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the
Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting
shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer
than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them
actually walking under the sea."
In201,
Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of
Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could
have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier
for them. "it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act
on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a
number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
(1)What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
(2)Where do the Bajau build their houses
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
(3)Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D.The World's Best Divers
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;科普环保类;说明文;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,最近一项对人类基因的研究发现,人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前,而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生,他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.”我们是进化的产物,而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时,他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子。可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.”这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上;最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上,可知,Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.”我们很惊讶,他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多,可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.”周四,在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中,一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物,而是海洋,可知,本文讲述了一种新的进化,即长期生活在海边,靠海为生的生活方式,让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
15.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves
into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the
one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate
the person on the new home.     And
it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
    Some
people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local
or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry
include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't
a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house
with, like a piece of art or a plant.
    This
is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The
host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour
of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly
after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack
boxes.    
Housewarming
parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually
bring firewood to a new home as a gift.     Now
most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't
usual though.
B. It is
traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also
bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're
lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also
gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best
housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so
that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【答案】E;B;C;A;G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的,礼物的选取,活动安排和名称的由来。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会;以及空后“ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。”承上启下,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的,故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.”;以及“like a piece of art or a plant.” 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.”这一点通常是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.“你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境,故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ”有时候,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A. This isn't usual though.“但这并不常见。”表达了此意,符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...bring firewood to a new home as a gift.”人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
16.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s
businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you
feel affection, (1) can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in,
(2) their handbag's been stolen. They'll (3) that they left it in the changing room, create
havoe (混乱) and then (4) it
had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the (5) in
the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a (6) colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can
get, but I try to persuade them to keep (7) .
I
remember the first really (8) customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. (9) absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather (10) that she became a "regular". After a
while, she (11) for the way she behaved at the beginning. She
had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat (12) ,
and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out
on (13) people.
That
taught me a valuable (14) and I pass it on to the people who (15) in the market. Don't take it (16) . If a customer is rude or difficult,
just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not (17) ."
Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get (18) .
If you do, you won' be able to (19) it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (20) everyone's day.
(1)A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
(2)A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
(3)A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
(4)A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
(5)A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods
(6)A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
(7)A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
(8)A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
(9)A.curious about B.displeased with
C.patient with D.uncertain about
(10)A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
(11)A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
(12)A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
(13)A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
(14)A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
(15)A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
(16)A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
(17)A.ready B.away C.up D.well
(18)A.out of sight B.in the way
C.behind the scene D.above the law
(19)A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
(20)A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
(1)考查名词。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers“店主”;B. customers“顾客”;C. salespersons“售货员”; D. receptionist“接待员”。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers”可知作者是生意人,此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying“说”;B. pretending“假装”;C. guessing“猜测”;D. replying“回答”。根据下文“their handbag's been stolen”可知此处是指说的内容,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. imagine“想象”;D. swear“发誓”。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget“忘记”;B. decide“决定”;C. discover“发现”;D. assume“假设”。根据下文“it had been in their car all the time”可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods“食物”;B. catalogues“目录”;C. belongings“所有物”;D. goods“商品”。根据下文“in the shops”可知此处指的是商店里的商品。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular“特别的”;B. different“不同的”;C. matching“相配的”;D. natural“自然的”。根据上文可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色没有存货的款式。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting“打架”;B. smiling“微笑”;C. waiting“等待”;D. changing“改变”。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous“慷慨的”;B. polite“礼貌的”;C. careless“粗心的”;D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“nothing was right”可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
(9)考查形容词短语。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了常客。A. curious about“对.....好奇”;B. displeased with“对……不满意”;C. patient with“对……有耐心”;D. uncertain about“对……不肯定”。根据下文“nothing was right”可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed“放松的”;B. delighted“高兴的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据语境可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了常客,这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched“搜索”;B. argued“争论”;C. prayed“祈祷”;D. apologized“道歉”。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for固定短语,“为某事道歉”。故选D。
(12)考查介词短语。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance“偶然”;B. by herself“她独自地”;C. on purpose“故意地”;D. on duty“值班”。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat”可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude“粗鲁的”;B. such“这样的”;C. other“其他的”;D. lonely“寂寞的”。根据上文“since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on”可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。故选C。
(14)考查名词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson“课程,教训”;B. trick“诡计”;C. skill“技能”;D. trade“贸易”。根据下文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work“工作”;B. shop“购物”;C. meet“会面”;D. quarrel“争吵”。跟就下文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
(16)考查副词。句意:别太在意。A. kindly“亲切地”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. personally“亲自地”;D. casually“随便地”。根据下文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。take it personally固定短语,“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C。
(17)考查副词。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready“准备好地;B. away“离开”;C. up“向上”;D. well“好”。根据上文“Maybe she's had a row with her husband”可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
(18)考查介词短语。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight“看不见”;B. in the way“妨碍,挡道”;C. behind the scene“幕后”;D. above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。根据上文,提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
(19)考查动词。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress“强调”;B. expect“期待”;C. handle“处理”;D. blame“责备”。根据语境可知此处说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
(20)考查动词。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins“毁灭”;B. makes“制作”;C. starts“开始”;D. saves“拯救”。根据上文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that”可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
17.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist     paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their     (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.    (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with     (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.     he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and     (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out     (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,     (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds.     (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist     earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】whose;finest;be chosen;curiosity;When/As;pointed;to find;gently;surrounding;on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
(1)考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。 paintings were almost lifelike是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词artist,且在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose,填whose。
(2)考查形容词。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级,故填finest。
(3)考查语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
(4)考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填curiosity。
(5)考查状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导,填When/As。
(6)考查时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled ”的时态,可知应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,开始去找这位著名的画家。set out to do sth.固定短语,“着手做某事”,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
(8)考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved,应用副词,故填gently。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知。此处是独立主格结构,surround与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词,填surrounding。
(10)考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。on earth固定短语,“世上”,故填on。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,语态,名词,状语从句,时态,非谓语动词,副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
18.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order
to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for
us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I
had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I
tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.
But
he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat
all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】①concerning →concerned ②families →family ③surely →sure ④删掉and ⑤the →a ⑥had →have ⑦don't →doesn't ⑧forced后加to ⑨he →she ⑩what →that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,作者充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
(1)考查形容词。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with固定短语,“关心”,故concerning改成concerned。
(2)考查名词。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,故families改成family。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure固定短语,“确保”,故surely改成sure。
(4)考查连词。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句,前面in order to…作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。
(5)考查冠词。句意:例如,每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。此处表示泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,用不定冠词,故the改成a。
(6)考查时态。句意:例如,每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。故had改成have。
(7)考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故don't改成doesn't。
(8)考查固定短语。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.固定短语,“被迫做某事”,所以forced 后面加to。
(9)考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有限制性定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,且what不能引导定语从句,故what改成that。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,连词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,代词,定语从句以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1)剧情简介;
2)指导内容;
3)商定时间地点。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)结束语已为你写好。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙对你和同学根据英语课文改编的短剧进行指导。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)剧情简介;
2)指导内容;3)商定时间地点。考生需要根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),并进行遣词造句,同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 12020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street.
2.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)What did Carl do
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test.
3.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)What does the man do
A.He's a tailor.
B.He's a waiter.
C.He's a shop assistant.
4.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)When will the flight arrive
A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
5.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)How can the man improve his article
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What does Bill often do on Friday night
A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movies. C.Walk along Broadway.
(2)Who watches musical plays most often
A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill's parents.
7.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Why does David want to speak to Mike
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
(2)What do we know about the speakers
A.They are colleagues.
B.They are close friends.
C.They've never met before.
8.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What kind of camera does the man want
A.A TV camera. B.A video camera. C.A movie camera.
(2)Which function is the man most interested in
A.Underwater filming. B.A large memory. C.Auto-focus.
(3)How much would the man pay for the second camera
A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros.
9.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who is Clifford
A.A little girl.
B.The man's pet.
C.A fictional character.
(2)Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A.His wife. B.Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
(3)What is Norman's story based on
A.A book. B.A painting. C.A young woman.
(4)What is it that shocked Norman
A.His unexpected success.
B.His efforts made in vain.
C.His editor's disagreement.
10.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.
(2)Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness.
(3)Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.
(4)What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
11.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of "past ages", its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
(1)What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
(2)Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.
(3)Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
12.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
When
"Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last
month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But
they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead,
one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising
the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
The
creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions
of dollars on technology that I records an actor's performance and later processes
it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet
"Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot
on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment
or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions
this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for
Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper,"
have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't
been treated properly.
In
some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio
that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that
are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,
which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the
Sates.
(1)Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A.To see famous film stars.
B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection.
D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
(2)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The cost of making "Apes." B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about "Apes." D.The performance of real apes.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally D.They would lose popularity.
13.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
With
the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The
doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his
mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his
wife and their two daughters.
Four
years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living
together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but
Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the
ground floor.
"We
floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing
for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And
what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.
Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's
hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates
that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that
the number of households with three generations living together had risen from
325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other
varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with
their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family
home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with
their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all
multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories
like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living
is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are
expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
(1)Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.The daughters.
(2)What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
(3)What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
(4)What is the text mainly about
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain.
D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
14.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读理解
We
are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of
years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few
thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high
altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained
a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On
Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported
a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of
sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The
Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in
Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on
houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the
land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who
studies the Bajau.
Dr.
Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the
Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting
shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer
than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them
actually walking under the sea."
In201,
Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of
Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could
have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier
for them. "it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act
on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a
number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
(1)What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
(2)Where do the Bajau build their houses
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
(3)Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D.The World's Best Divers
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
15.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves
into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the
one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate
the person on the new home.     And
it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
    Some
people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local
or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry
include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't
a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house
with, like a piece of art or a plant.
    This
is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The
host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour
of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly
after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack
boxes.    
Housewarming
parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually
bring firewood to a new home as a gift.     Now
most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't
usual though.
B. It is
traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also
bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're
lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also
gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best
housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so
that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
16.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s
businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you
feel affection, (1) can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in,
(2) their handbag's been stolen. They'll (3) that they left it in the changing room, create
havoe (混乱) and then (4) it
had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the (5) in
the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a (6) colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can
get, but I try to persuade them to keep (7) .
I
remember the first really (8) customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. (9) absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather (10) that she became a "regular". After a
while, she (11) for the way she behaved at the beginning. She
had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat (12) ,
and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out
on (13) people.
That
taught me a valuable (14) and I pass it on to the people who (15) in the market. Don't take it (16) . If a customer is rude or difficult,
just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not (17) ."
Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get (18) .
If you do, you won' be able to (19) it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (20) everyone's day.
(1)A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
(2)A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
(3)A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
(4)A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
(5)A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods
(6)A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
(7)A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
(8)A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
(9)A.curious about B.displeased with
C.patient with D.uncertain about
(10)A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
(11)A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
(12)A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
(13)A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
(14)A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
(15)A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
(16)A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
(17)A.ready B.away C.up D.well
(18)A.out of sight B.in the way
C.behind the scene D.above the law
(19)A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
(20)A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
17.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist     paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their     (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.    (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with     (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.     he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and     (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out     (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,     (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds.     (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist     earth, Mother Nature.
七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
18.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order
to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for
us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I
had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I
tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.
But
he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat
all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1)剧情简介;
2)指导内容;
3)商定时间地点。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)结束语已为你写好。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W:It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M:It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the tests.
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W:Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M:Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M:Well, it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that ithas a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B plus.
W:It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
6.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:So, Bill. What do you usually do on the weekend
M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W:Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to any
M:Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another one when my parentscame to visit. But not ever since.
7.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
M:Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
W:I am afraid he is not available at the moment. would you leave a message
M:Yes, I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:OK,let me take this down. Could I have your name again
M:Certainly, it's David Stone.
【分析】(1)问题: David 为什么要和 Mike 说话?根据“I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”我打电话是想取消我们今天下午的会议。故选C。
(2)问题:我们对谈话人了解多少?根据“let me take this down. Could I have your name again ”让我把这个记下来。能再告诉我你的名字吗?可推知他们不认识,故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
8.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you, sir
M:I want to buy a camera.
W:Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M:Well. I am thinking of a video camera.
W:Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M:Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price
W:Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have in it.
M:I see.
W:How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case forfilming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M:It doesn't have auto-focus
W:No, it doesn't.
M:That's OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this
W:It costs 650 euros.
M:Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W:Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 eurosand includes...
9.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Brid well, to talk with NPR's reporter of his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman tell us how it all started.
M:Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I didten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I needed to write one on my own.
W:So you did
M:Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, about a little girl with a big red dog. And she said “maybe that's the story”. And I went home. And over that
weekend,I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before.
W:I see. How wonderful!
M:Yes, it was. My wife was also at shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.But it was just luck.
W:And that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
10.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city ” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you.
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
(1)考查细节理解。根据Classical Provence(13days)部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹;以及Southern Spain(15days)部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture.”我们探索历史遗迹和建筑,可知,在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。根据China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples ”和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙,可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days)部分中 的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市,可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要撞我细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;段落大意;新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:‘Thanks for not using real apes!'”相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场,手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴!”所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D。
(2)考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“The creative team behind‘Apes' used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理,以产生最终的影像。可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇;以及“Already, a number of films, including ‘Water for Elephants,'‘The Hangover Part Ⅱ' and ‘Zookeeper,' have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.”许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。可知,其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。可推断,划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】主旨大意;推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在英国,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起,出现了多世同堂的现象。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“..., but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知,Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段“And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.'”Nick是怎么想的 “从我的角度来看,一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗 是的,我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”可推知Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户;第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”据说,25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计,英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;科普环保类;说明文;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,最近一项对人类基因的研究发现,人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前,而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生,他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.”我们是进化的产物,而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时,他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子。可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.”这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上;最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上,可知,Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.”我们很惊讶,他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多,可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.”周四,在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中,一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物,而是海洋,可知,本文讲述了一种新的进化,即长期生活在海边,靠海为生的生活方式,让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
15.【答案】E;B;C;A;G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的,礼物的选取,活动安排和名称的由来。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会;以及空后“ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。”承上启下,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的,故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.”;以及“like a piece of art or a plant.” 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.”这一点通常是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.“你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境,故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ”有时候,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A. This isn't usual though.“但这并不常见。”表达了此意,符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...bring firewood to a new home as a gift.”人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
(1)考查名词。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers“店主”;B. customers“顾客”;C. salespersons“售货员”; D. receptionist“接待员”。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers”可知作者是生意人,此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying“说”;B. pretending“假装”;C. guessing“猜测”;D. replying“回答”。根据下文“their handbag's been stolen”可知此处是指说的内容,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. imagine“想象”;D. swear“发誓”。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget“忘记”;B. decide“决定”;C. discover“发现”;D. assume“假设”。根据下文“it had been in their car all the time”可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods“食物”;B. catalogues“目录”;C. belongings“所有物”;D. goods“商品”。根据下文“in the shops”可知此处指的是商店里的商品。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular“特别的”;B. different“不同的”;C. matching“相配的”;D. natural“自然的”。根据上文可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色没有存货的款式。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting“打架”;B. smiling“微笑”;C. waiting“等待”;D. changing“改变”。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous“慷慨的”;B. polite“礼貌的”;C. careless“粗心的”;D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“nothing was right”可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
(9)考查形容词短语。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了常客。A. curious about“对.....好奇”;B. displeased with“对……不满意”;C. patient with“对……有耐心”;D. uncertain about“对……不肯定”。根据下文“nothing was right”可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed“放松的”;B. delighted“高兴的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据语境可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了常客,这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched“搜索”;B. argued“争论”;C. prayed“祈祷”;D. apologized“道歉”。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for固定短语,“为某事道歉”。故选D。
(12)考查介词短语。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance“偶然”;B. by herself“她独自地”;C. on purpose“故意地”;D. on duty“值班”。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat”可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude“粗鲁的”;B. such“这样的”;C. other“其他的”;D. lonely“寂寞的”。根据上文“since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on”可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。故选C。
(14)考查名词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson“课程,教训”;B. trick“诡计”;C. skill“技能”;D. trade“贸易”。根据下文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work“工作”;B. shop“购物”;C. meet“会面”;D. quarrel“争吵”。跟就下文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
(16)考查副词。句意:别太在意。A. kindly“亲切地”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. personally“亲自地”;D. casually“随便地”。根据下文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。take it personally固定短语,“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C。
(17)考查副词。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready“准备好地;B. away“离开”;C. up“向上”;D. well“好”。根据上文“Maybe she's had a row with her husband”可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
(18)考查介词短语。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight“看不见”;B. in the way“妨碍,挡道”;C. behind the scene“幕后”;D. above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。根据上文,提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
(19)考查动词。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress“强调”;B. expect“期待”;C. handle“处理”;D. blame“责备”。根据语境可知此处说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
(20)考查动词。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins“毁灭”;B. makes“制作”;C. starts“开始”;D. saves“拯救”。根据上文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that”可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
17.【答案】whose;finest;be chosen;curiosity;When/As;pointed;to find;gently;surrounding;on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
(1)考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。 paintings were almost lifelike是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词artist,且在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose,填whose。
(2)考查形容词。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级,故填finest。
(3)考查语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
(4)考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填curiosity。
(5)考查状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导,填When/As。
(6)考查时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled ”的时态,可知应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,开始去找这位著名的画家。set out to do sth.固定短语,“着手做某事”,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
(8)考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved,应用副词,故填gently。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知。此处是独立主格结构,surround与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词,填surrounding。
(10)考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。on earth固定短语,“世上”,故填on。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,语态,名词,状语从句,时态,非谓语动词,副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
18.【答案】①concerning →concerned ②families →family ③surely →sure ④删掉and ⑤the →a ⑥had →have ⑦don't →doesn't ⑧forced后加to ⑨he →she ⑩what →that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,作者充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
(1)考查形容词。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with固定短语,“关心”,故concerning改成concerned。
(2)考查名词。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,故families改成family。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure固定短语,“确保”,故surely改成sure。
(4)考查连词。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句,前面in order to…作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。
(5)考查冠词。句意:例如,每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。此处表示泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,用不定冠词,故the改成a。
(6)考查时态。句意:例如,每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。故had改成have。
(7)考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故don't改成doesn't。
(8)考查固定短语。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.固定短语,“被迫做某事”,所以forced 后面加to。
(9)考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有限制性定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,且what不能引导定语从句,故what改成that。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,连词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,代词,定语从句以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
19.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙对你和同学根据英语课文改编的短剧进行指导。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)剧情简介;
2)指导内容;3)商定时间地点。考生需要根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),并进行遣词造句,同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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