牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期末冲刺满分卷（音频暂未更新）

牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期末冲刺满分卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
【答案】F；D；A；C；E；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My mother will cook Chinese rice puddings for us this evening.
⑵What about having a barbecue in my home next weekend？
⑶I like reading detective stories.
⑷It's dangerous for children to play with matches.
⑸Jane used to play computer games for a long time at weekends.
⑹My younger sister, Betty, likes eating nuts very much.
出回答。
【分析】A侦探小说，B坚果，C玩火，D烧烤，E玩电脑，F米饭
（1）根据听力原文My mother will cook Chinese rice puddings for us this evening，可知是我妈妈今晚要给我们做大米布丁，故与图片F语境相符，故选F。
（2）根据听力原文What about having a barbecue in my home next weekend，可知是下周末在我家吃烧烤怎么样，故与图片D语境相符，故选D。
（3）根据听力原文I like reading detective stories，可知是我喜欢看侦探小说，故与图片A语境相符，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文It's dangerous for children to play with matches，可知是小孩子玩火很危险，故与图片C语境相符，故选C。
（5）根据听力原文Jane used to play computer games for a long time at weekends，可知是简过去经常在周末玩电脑游戏，故与图片E语境相符，故选E。
（6）根据听力原文My younger sister, Betty, likes eating nuts very much，可知是我妹妹贝蒂非常喜欢吃坚果，故与图片B语境相符，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Elephants. B．Horses. C．Tigers. D．Dogs.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to the elephant show tomorrow？
M: Sorry, I don't like it. What about watching the tiger show？
W: OK.
Q: What are they going to see tomorrow？
【分析】句意：他们明天要看什么？根据听力原文watching the tiger show，可知他们明天要看老虎展，A大象，B马，C老虎，D狗，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Noodles. D．Dumplings.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is almost nothing in the fridge. Please go to buy some fish, eggs and dumplings.
M: OK. I'll be back soon.
Q: What kind of food doesn't the mother mention in the dialogue？
【分析】句意：妈妈在对话中没有提到什么食物？A鱼，B蛋，C面条，D饺子，根据听力原文fish, eggs and dumplings鱼、蛋和饺子，可知妈妈在对话中没有提到面条，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．She is sleeping. B．She is reading.
C．She is singing. D．She is swimming.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You shouldn't read in poor light.
W: Pardon？
M: I told you not to read in poor light.
Q: What is the girl doing？
【分析】句意：女孩在做什么？根据听力原文not to read in poor light不要在昏暗的光线下看书，可知女孩在读书，A她在睡觉，B她在读书，C她在唱歌，D她在游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At the school gate. B．In the Music Hall.
C．At the shop gate. D．In the library.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is going to be a wonderful concert at the Music Hall this evening. Would you like to come with me？
W: OK. Let's meet at our school gate.
Q: Where are they going to meet？
【分析】句意：他们要在哪里见面？根据听力原文Let's meet at our school gate，可知他们要在学校大门口见面，A学校大门口，B在音乐厅，C在商店门口，D在图书馆，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．He's going to the movies. B．He's going to the concert.
C．He's going to the gym. D．He's going to swim.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to see a friend this Sunday, Tom？
M: No, I'm not. I'm going to the concert. What about you, Tina
W: I'm going to learn to play the piano.
Q: What's Tom going to do
【分析】句意：汤姆打算怎么办？根据听力原文I'm going to the concert，可知汤姆打算去音乐会，A他要去看电影，B他要去听音乐会，C他要去健身房，D他要去游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Have an International Clothes Festival.
B．Have an International Food Festival.
C．Sell clothes from different countries.
D．Sell drinks from different countries.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's raise some money for the children in poor countryside.
W: That's a good idea. What are we going to do to raise money for them
M: Let's have an International Food Festival. We can sell foods from different countries in the world.
Q: What are they going to do
【分析】句意：他们打算怎么办？根据听力原文Let's have an International Food Festival，可知他们打算举办一个国际美食节，A举办国际服装节，B举办一个国际美食节，C卖来自不同国家的衣服，D卖不同国家的饮料，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
8．（2020七上·上海期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Jack's mother sent him to the town from a
small village.
（2）Jack's uncle gave him a jar of candy
before he left.
（3）Jack's uncle asked him to wash his hands
first.
（4）Jack only wanted to eat one candy.
（5）At last, Jack took out five pieces of
candy at a time.
（6）The story tells us don't take more than we
need.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning his mother sent him to his uncle's house in town. He had a very good time there.
Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, "There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to eat them."
Jack looked at the jar when he was on the train. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way. It doesn't work. Finally he let four pieces go. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.
【分析】本文通过讲述Jack吃糖的故事，告诉我们要知道适时地放弃。
（1）根据听力原文his mother sent him to his uncle's house in town，可知杰克的母亲把他从一个小村庄送到镇上，故正确。
（2）根据听力原文 Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, "There is some candy in it晚上杰克走之前，他叔叔给了他一个罐子，说里面有些糖果，可知杰克的叔叔在他离开前给了他一罐糖果，故正确。
（3）根据听力原文you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to eat them你可以把手放进去，想吃的时候就拿出来，可知杰克的叔叔让他先洗手是错的，故错误。
（4）根据听力原文Finally he let four pieces go. Then he could pull his hand out of the jartook five pieces拿了五块，可知杰克只想吃一块糖是错的，故错误。
（5）根据听力原文Finally he let four pieces go最后他放了四块，可知最后，杰克一次拿出一块糖，故五块糖是错的，故错误。
（6）根据本文通过讲述Jack吃糖的故事，告诉我们要知道适时地放弃，可知这个故事告诉我们，不要拿超过我们需要的东西，故正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）
9．（2020七上·上海期末）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）Jogging became　 　about twenty years ago.
（2）People of any　 　 like to go jogging.
（3）People usually jog around colleges, around　 　 and in parks.
（4）Jogging doesn't need any special　 　.
（5）Before jogging, you should do some warm-up　 　.
（6）Jogging is an　 　and　 　sport.
【答案】（1）popular
（2）age
（3）houses
（4）training
（5）exercises
（6）easy；convenient
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and has been a favourite way of keeping healthy for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around colleges, around houses and in parks.
Jogging doesn't need any special training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start. Jogging is good for health. It is good for the lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
【分析】本文介绍了慢跑对我们身体的好处。
（1）句意： 大约二十年前，慢跑流行起来。根据听力原文Jogging became popular about twenty years ago，可知大约二十年前，慢跑流行起来，故填popular。
（2）句意：任何年龄的人都喜欢慢跑。根据听力原文 People of any age like to do it，可知任何年龄的人都喜欢慢跑，故填age。
（3）句意： 人们通常在大学周围、房子周围，公园里慢跑。根据听力原文They can jog anywhere. People jog around colleges, around houses and in parks，可知人们在大学、房子和公园里慢跑，故填houses。
（4）句意：慢跑不需要任何特殊训练。根据听力原文Jogging doesn't need any special training，可知慢跑不需要任何特殊训练，故填training。
（5）句意： 慢跑前，你应该做些热身运动。根据听力原文Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start做一些热身运动，然后你就可以开始了，可知慢跑前，你应该做些热身运动，故填exercises。
（6）句意： 慢跑是一项简单和方便的运动。根据听力原文It is easy and convenient，可知慢跑是一项简单和方便的运动，故填easy ，convenient。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据所给音标，填入所缺单词）
10．（2020七上·上海期末）
I　 　/s n's li/hope
that you'll come with us.
【答案】sincerely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。副词修饰动词hope，根据读音/s n's li/，可知是sincerely，是副词，真诚地，故填sincerely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sincerely的用法。
11．（2020七上·上海期末）
I need some　 　/'m tf z/to
make a fire.
【答案】matches
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我需要些火柴来生火。some修饰可数名词复数，根据读音 /'m tf z/，可知是 matches，是名词复数，火柴，故填matches。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意matches的用法。
12．（2020七上·上海期末）
People in Xinjiang always dry grapes to make　 　/'re z nz/.
【答案】raisins
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 新疆人总是用干葡萄来制作葡萄干。make后缺少名词做宾语，根据读音 /'re z nz/，可知是raisins，葡萄干，表示泛指是名词复数，故填raisins。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意raisins的用法。
13．
Because of the heavy traffic, he 　 　 /'m st/
the opening of the concert.
【答案】missed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于交通拥挤，他错过了音乐会的开幕式。根据音标提示可知是miss的过去式missed，错过；思念；这里做句子的谓语，用动词；故答案为missed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词miss及其过去式的用法。
14．（2020七上·上海期末）
It was 　 　/k n'vi:ni nt/to
go to school when I lived in the suburbs.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我住在郊区时，上学很方便。系动词was后是形容词，根据读音/k n'vi:ni nt/，可知是convenient，方便的，是形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意convenient的用法。
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。）
15．（2020七上·上海期末）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。
A. fresh B. called C. already D. yet
E. with F. when
Picasso,
the great Spanish painter, was born in 1881 and died in 1973. Before he passed
away, he still took up his brushes to start a new picture. He was still looking
for new ideas and new ways to paint pictures like a young man. That's why we
have　 　 him the "youngest" painter. Young
people welcome　 　ideas.
They are always trying new things and new ways of doing things.
Most
painters discover a style of their own and stick to that, especially　 　people like their pictures. As the artist
grows older his pictures may change, but not very much. But Picasso was like a
man who had not　 　found
his own style of painting. He was still trying to find the perfect expression
for his own idea.
Picasso painted what he saw with his mind as well as with his eyes. Gertrude
Stein, a famous American writer who knew him said that he painted from memory, not
as he saw it　 　his
eyes. Picasso painted a picture of her in 1906. People complained that the
painting of Miss Stein didn't look like her. But thirty years later Gertrude
Stein said that Picasso's painting of her was the only picture she knew that
showed her as she really was.
【答案】B；A；F；D；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了毕加索。
A. fresh，新鲜的，B. called，命名，C. already，已经，D. yet，还没，E. with，有，F. when，当......时候
（1）句意： 这就是为什么我们称他为“最年轻的”画家。助动词have后是过去分词，构成现在完成时，根据提示词和 him the "youngest" painter，可知是叫某人......，故是called，故选B。
（2）句意：年轻人欢迎新鲜的想法。ideas是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是新鲜的，fresh是形容词，故选A。
（3）句意： 大多数画家发现了自己的风格并坚持下去，尤其是当人们喜欢他们的画时。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知引导时间状语从句，故是when，故选F。
（4）句意： 但是毕加索就像一个没有找到自己绘画风格的人。副词修饰动词，根据提示词和not，可知是还没，yet是副词，故选D。
（5）句意： 认识格特鲁德·斯坦因的美国著名作家说，他是凭记忆画画的，而不是用眼睛看到的。此处缺少介词，根据提示词和 saw it与his eyes的关系，可知是用眼睛，with是介词，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
16．（2020七上·上海期末）
I'm looking forward to 　 　the
flower show in Changfeng Park. (visit)
【答案】visiting
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我期待着参观长风公园的花展。look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故此处是动名词，visit是动词，故填visiting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意look forward to doing的用法。
17．（2020七上·上海期末）
There are two 　 　in my new
flat. (balcony)
【答案】balconies
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的新公寓里有两个阳台。two是基数词，修饰名词复数，balcony，阳台是名词，故填balconies。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
18．（2020七上·上海期末）
Mr Brown likes to take care of　 　 cats and dogs. (home)
【答案】homeless
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗先生喜欢照顾无家可归的猫和狗。cat是名词，其前是形容词，home是名词，家，homeless是形容词，无家可归的，故填homeless。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词和homeless的用法。
19．（2020七上·上海期末）
The　 　 was broken by a loud cry. (silent)
【答案】silence
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 沉寂被一声大叫打破了。the定冠词修饰名词，silent是形容词，寂静的，silence是名词，沉寂，故填silence。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定冠词修饰名词和silence的用法。
20．（2020七上·上海期末）
It is very　 　 to play basketball after class. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 下课后打篮球很放松。is是系动词，其后是形容词，relax是动词，放松，relaxing是形容词，修饰事情，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词其后是形容词和relaxing的用法。
八、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
21．（2020七上·上海期末）We are planning a one-day trip to Century Park during winter holiday. trip must be full of fun, I think.
A．a；The B．an；The C．the；A D．the；The
【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 寒假期间，我们计划去世纪公园玩一天。我想旅行一定很有趣。介词+the+名词，介词短语表示时间，trip再次出现表示特指，故是定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意the表示特指和在介词短语中的用法。
22．（2020七上·上海期末）—Excuse me, is this watch
—No, it's not . It's Tom's.
A．you；myself B．yours；mine C．your；my D．your；mine
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，这是你的手表吗？——不，不是我的，这是汤姆的。watch是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，you是主格，yours是名词性物主代词，你的，your是形容词性物主代词，is后是名词性物主代词做表语，myself是反身代词，mine是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意your和mine的用法。
23．（2020七上·上海期末）There are twelve dishes on the table. Only two of them are clean, ten are dirty.
A．another B．others C．the others D．the other
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 桌子上有十二个盘子。只有两个是干净的，其他的十个是脏的。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，不修饰名词，C其他的，不修饰名词，D其他的，其后是基数词，the other ten，另外的10个，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other+基数词的用法。
24．（2020七上·上海期末）There are 15 teachers in this grade. Nine of them are and are men.
A．woman teacher; others B．woman teachers; the others
C．women teachers; others D．women teachers; the others
【答案】D
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个年级有15名老师，他们中有九个是女老师，其他的是男老师。根据are可知是名词复数作表语，women+名词复数是名词复数形式，woman和man是两者，故用the others指代两者的复数关系，others泛指名词复数，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意women+名词复数的用法。
25．（2020七上·上海期末）Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born June 8.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林先生和格林太太都出生于6月8日。A在，位于年月前，B在，位于具体时间前，C在，位于具体日期前，D为了，June 8是具体日期，故用介词on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on的用法。
26．（2020七上·上海期末）We will become by doing enough .
A．more and more healthy; exercises B．healthier and healthier; exercise
C．more and more healthier; exercise D．healthier and healthier; exercises
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意： 有了足够多的运动，我们会变得越来越健康。 healthier and healthier=more and more healthy，越来越健康，do exercise，锻炼，exercise是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意exercise是不可数名词的用法。
27．（2020七上·上海期末）The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．carefully enough
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个男孩为了得到满分，足够认真地检查了他的试卷。副词修饰动词check，carefully是副词，careful是形容词，enough修饰副词，位于副词后，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意enough修饰副词，位于副词后的用法。
28．（2020七上·上海期末） trees have been planted in our school in the past ten years.
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Thousand of D．Two hundred of
【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 在过去的十年里，我们学校种了几百颗树。基数词+hundred，几百，hundreds of，数以百计的，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意hundreds of的用法。
29．（2020七上·上海期末）Tom was badly ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
A．and B．so C．but D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆昨天病得很重，所以他没有去上学。A并且，B所以，C但是，D因为，汤姆昨天病得很重，他没有去上学是结果，故是连词so，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so的用法。
30．（2020七上·上海期末）—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we fly a kite here.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——看这个标志。这是什么意思？——这意味着我们禁止在这里放风筝。A不必，B不能，C禁止，D不，根据看这个标志，可知是警示语，故是禁止，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意mustn't的用法。
31．（2020七上·上海期末）There an International Food Festival next week.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．is
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 下周有一个国际美食节。next week 一般将来时标志，主语是名词单数festival，故there be的系动词是is，there is going to+动词原形，将要有，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致和where be句型的用法。
32．（2020七上·上海期末）I used to watch a lot of TV, but now I don't watch too much TV .
A．any longer B．no longer C．no more D．any long
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我过去看很多电视，但是现在我不看太多电视。no longer=not any longer，根据don't，可知是not any longer的用法，不再，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意not any longer的用法。
33．（2020七上·上海期末）Kitty's grandma doesn't like pizza. She'd rather some dumplings.
A．having B．to have C．has D．have
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯蒂的奶奶不喜欢比萨饼，她宁愿吃饺子。would rather+动词原形，宁愿做某事，故此处是动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意would rather+动词原形的用法。
34．（2020七上·上海期末）—I live in a new housing estate.
— .
A．So does Mike. B．So do Mike.
C．Neither does Mike. D．Neither is Mike.
【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我住在一个新的住宅区。——迈克也是。so+谓语+主语，用于肯定句，某人也是，neither+谓语+主语，用于否定句，某人也是，这是肯定句，根据live，可知用助动词do，主语是Mike故助动词是单三式does，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+谓语+主语和主谓一致的用法。
35．（2020七上·上海期末）—You won't go there by bus, will you？
— .
A．Of course not. I will. B．Yes, I won't go by bus.
C．Yes, I'll be on foot. D．No, I'll just walk.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不会坐公共汽车去那里，是吗？——是的，我只是步行。A当然不是。我会的，B不，我不坐公共汽车去，C不，我步行，D不，我只是步行。这个反义疑问句的肯定回答是，Yes，I will go by bus，否定回答是No+其他出行方式，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意反义疑问句的回答。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
36．（2020七上·上海期末）
Mary's got a lot of sausages for the picnic next week.（改为否定句）
Mary
　 　got　 　sausages for the picnic next week.
【答案】hasn't；much
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽没有为下周的野餐准备了许多香肠。has是助动词，变否定句在助动词后加not，a lot of=much，修饰不可数名词，许多，故填hasn't ，much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定句和a lot of=much的用法。
37．（2020七上·上海期末）
Lily had a good time with her friends. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　Lily　 　 a good time with her friends？
【答案】Did；have
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉莉和她的朋友们玩得开心吗？根据had可知是一般过去时，一般疑问句使用助动词did，位于句首，助动词后是动词原形，have是had的动词原形，故填Did ，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
38．（2020七上·上海期末）
We can find the sign opposite the shop. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　you find the sign？
【答案】Where；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们可以在哪里找到标志。画线部分是opposite the shop，提问地点用疑问词where，疑问词+情态动词can+主语+动词原形是特殊疑问句的形式，故填Where can。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词where的用法。
39．（2020七上·上海期末）
It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　does it take you to walk to school？
【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 你步行去学校要花多久。划线部分是 twenty minutes，故疑问词是how long，多久，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词how long的用法。
40．（2020七上·上海期末）
He often swam with his father when he was young.（保持句子意思不变）
He　 　　 　swim with his father when he was
young.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他年轻时经常和父亲一起游泳。swamp是一般过去时，often表示经常，used to do，固定搭配，过去常常做某事，故填used to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意used to do的用法。
十、Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）
41．（2020七上·上海期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
In
the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't
know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it's impolite
to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.
At
American restaurants and coffee shops, you are usually served cold water before
you order. You may find the butter and bread is free. And if you order coffee, you
may get a free refill(续杯）.
Most
cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or
restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If
you can't finish your meal but would like to have the food later, ask your
waiter or waitress for a "doggie bag", it may have a picture of a dog
on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday
dinner". This is a big noon meal.
（1）In American, people don't like to in restaurant.
A．wait for the table B．sit with people they don't know
C．smoke D．ask questions
（2） is usually served before you order at American restaurants.
A．Bread B．Butter C．Cold water D．Coffee
（3）Stores and restaurants in most American cities and towns .
A．open and close at anytime B．open 24 hours a day
C．open and close at the same time D．close at 12 o' clock
（4）People often can't finish their meal because .
A．they want to leave some food for their dogs
B．the waiters and waitresses are very kind
C．the restaurants are very big
D．there is too much food to eat
（5）"Doggie bags" are bags .
A．for dogs B．with pictures of food
C．for people to take food home D．for putting rubbish
（6）"Sunday dinner" in this passage is .
A．a big supper on Sunday B．a big breakfast on Sunday
C．a big evening meal on Sunday D．a big lunch on Sunday
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
（6）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯。
（1）推理题。根据In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know，可知在美国，人们不喜欢和不认识的人坐在一起在餐馆吃饭，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据you are usually served cold water before you order，可知通常在美国餐馆点菜之前提供凉水，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day。在大城市，商店可能一天24小时营业，可知大多数美国城镇的商店和餐馆随时开门关门，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people餐馆里的食物通常菜量很大，对许多人来说太大了，可知人们经常吃不完，因为有太多的食物要吃，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据it may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself，可知Doggie bags是袋子，给人们带回家吃的，故选C。
（6）细节题。根据Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is a big noon meal，可知Sunday dinner是周日的丰盛午餐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．（2020七上·上海期末）Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Scientist said that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep per
night. But most Chinese students do not get （1） sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually （2） to see their children studying late. They
will think their children work very （3） .
But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every （4） her
10-year-old boy put up one finger with his （5） still closed, begging(恳求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students "Early
Birds" in China, he has to get up around six every morning.
A
report shows that without a good night's sleep, students will be weaker(虚弱的）than they should be. Too much （6） is not the only reason why students stay
up(熬夜）late. Some students always watch TV or play
computer games late into the night.
Scientist said students should develop good
study habits.
（1）A．enough B．little C．any D．a lot
（2）A．sorry B．glad C．afraid D．unhappy
（3）A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．hungry
（4）A．night B．noon C．afternoon D．morning
（5）A．ears B．neck C．eyes D．hair
（6）A．sleep B．homework C．food D．find
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国学生的睡眠状况。
（1）句意：但是大多数中国学生没有做够的睡眠。A足够的，B没有，C任何的，D许多，根据see their children studying late看到他们的孩子学习很晚，可知孩子们没有做够的睡眠，故选A。
（2）句意：一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习很晚。A抱歉的，B高兴的，C害怕的，D不开心的，根据parents are happy about this，可知父母高兴看到这样，故选B。
（3）句意： 他们会认为他们的孩子工作非常努力。A努力地，B几乎不，C重地，D饥饿的，根据 children studying late，可知孩子们学习努力才会学得很晚，故选A。
（4）句意： 有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A夜晚，B中午，C下午，D早晨，根据one more minute to sleep，可知是在早晨起床时要求多睡一会儿，故选D。
（5）句意：有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A耳朵，B脖子，C眼睛，D头发，根据closed可知是闭眼睛，故选C。
（6）句意：太多的作业并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。A睡眠，B家庭作业，C食物，D发现，根据student可知学生们有作业，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
43．（2020七上·上海期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The
earth is our home. We must take c　 　of
it. That is to say we must keep the land, a　 　 and
water clean. But people began to pollute the earth after he first made a fire, washed
his c　 　in
the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was
not so serious(严重的)b　 　there were not so many people.
There
was enough clean water and land. When the land or the river was d　 　in one place, man moved to another place.
But now man is slowly polluting the whole world and there is not enough clean
land or water. More people, more pollution.
How
shall we end all this？Is it p　 　to get rid of (摆脱)pollution？We are glad to say that people have come to know the d 　 　 of pollution and a lot of people are working
hard to get rid of it.
【答案】care；air；clothes；because；dirty；possible；danger
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人们要认识到污染的危害，努力消除污染。
（1）句意：我们必须照顾好它。根据首字母提示，take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填care。
（2）句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。and前后一致，此处是名词，根据首字母提示和land，water可知是空气，air是不可数名词，故填air。
（3）句意： 但是当他第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把脏东西扔在地上后，人们开始污染地球。根据首字母提示和wash可知是新衣服，clothes，衣服，表示泛指用复数，故填clothes。
（4）句意： 许多年前，污染没有那么严重严重因为人没那么多。此处缺少连词，污染没有那么严重严重是因为人没那么多，根据首字母提示是because，是连词，因为，故填because。
（5）句意： 当一个地方的土地或河流被弄脏时，人类就转移到另一个地方。根据首字母提示，故填dirty。
（6）句意：摆脱污染可能吗？系动词is后是形容词，根据首字母提示和摆脱污染，可知是可能的，possible是形容词，故填possible。
（7）句意： 我们很高兴地说，人们已经了解了污染的危险，许多人正在努力消除它。the定冠词后是名词，根据首字母提示和pollution，可知污染有危险，danger，危险，是名词，故填danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
44．（2020七上·上海期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Just like the meaning of statue(雕像), living statues are people who stand on the streets without moving
just like statues. Maybe it is hard to believe. But when you come to Barcelona,
Spain, you will believe it. Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona.
Especially in the summer, thousands of tourists go to the sea by walking down
this street. It is a centre of shops and markets. You can not only find
tourists there, but also thieves, police, and so on. Among them, the living
statues are the most special.
They are covered with different colours of
paint, wearing clothes for different seasons, and standing on the street for
several hours without moving. When the visitors guess whether they are real or
fake(假的), the statues come to life and move
for a few seconds. The movement of the statues seems that someone gave them new
lives. They really look like statues, and that's how they got their name.
Usually there is a jar(罐子)or a hat in front of them. They change to another pose(姿势)when a tourist puts a coin in the hat. Tourists may take photos
after giving them some money. But be careful not to touch them unless you want
to be covered with paint. It's a really special experience. Don't you think so？
（1）Where can you see the living statues？
（2）How long do the living statues in Las
Ramblas stand on the street without moving？
（3）When the visitors guess if the statues are
real or fake, what do the statues do？
（4）When do the statues change to another pose？
（5）Can tourists touch the statues？
（6）What do you think of living statues？
【答案】（1）On the streets.
（2）For several hours.
（3）They come to life and move for a few seconds.
（4）When a tourist puts a coin in the hat.
（5）No, they can't.
（6）They are very interesting.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了活雕像艺术。
（1）根据living statues are people who stand on the streets，可知你在街上能看到活着的雕像，故答案是On the streets。
（2）根据standing on the street for several hours without moving，可知拉斯兰布拉斯的活雕像在街上站几个小时，故答案是For several hours。
（3）根据When the visitors guess whether they are real or fake(假的), the statues come to life and move for a few seconds，可知当游客猜测雕像是真的还是假的时，雕像会苏醒过来，移动几秒钟，故答案是They come to life and move for a few seconds。
（4）根据Usually there is a jar or a hat in front of them. They change to another pose when a tourist puts a coin in the hat，可知当游客在帽子里放一枚硬币时，雕像换成另一种姿势，故答案是When a tourist puts a coin in the hat。
（5）根据be careful not to touch them，可知游客不能触摸雕像，故是否定回答，故答案是No, they can't。
（6）根据 It's a really special experience，可知活雕像非常有趣，故答案是They are very interesting。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
十一、Writing.（书面表达）
45．（2020七上·上海期末）
Write at least 60 words about the topic "I'd like to live in. …". （以“我想住在……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格）Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考）
★Where would you like to live, the city or the country？
★Why do you want to live there？
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以“ "I'd like to live in…” 为题，描述你想住的地方，突出你想住在哪里，城市还是乡村，为什么要住在那里，所给材料内容贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。用一般现在时描述，人称用第三人称，注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和 In a word等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。
1 / 1牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期末冲刺满分卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Elephants. B．Horses. C．Tigers. D．Dogs.
3．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Noodles. D．Dumplings.
4．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．She is sleeping. B．She is reading.
C．She is singing. D．She is swimming.
5．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At the school gate. B．In the Music Hall.
C．At the shop gate. D．In the library.
6．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．He's going to the movies. B．He's going to the concert.
C．He's going to the gym. D．He's going to swim.
7．（2020七上·上海期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Have an International Clothes Festival.
B．Have an International Food Festival.
C．Sell clothes from different countries.
D．Sell drinks from different countries.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
8．（2020七上·上海期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Jack's mother sent him to the town from a
small village.
（2）Jack's uncle gave him a jar of candy
before he left.
（3）Jack's uncle asked him to wash his hands
first.
（4）Jack only wanted to eat one candy.
（5）At last, Jack took out five pieces of
candy at a time.
（6）The story tells us don't take more than we
need.
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）
9．（2020七上·上海期末）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）Jogging became　 　about twenty years ago.
（2）People of any　 　 like to go jogging.
（3）People usually jog around colleges, around　 　 and in parks.
（4）Jogging doesn't need any special　 　.
（5）Before jogging, you should do some warm-up　 　.
（6）Jogging is an　 　and　 　sport.
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据所给音标，填入所缺单词）
10．（2020七上·上海期末）
I　 　/s n's li/hope
that you'll come with us.
11．（2020七上·上海期末）
I need some　 　/'m tf z/to
make a fire.
12．（2020七上·上海期末）
People in Xinjiang always dry grapes to make　 　/'re z nz/.
13．
Because of the heavy traffic, he 　 　 /'m st/
the opening of the concert.
14．（2020七上·上海期末）
It was 　 　/k n'vi:ni nt/to
go to school when I lived in the suburbs.
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。）
15．（2020七上·上海期末）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。
A. fresh B. called C. already D. yet
E. with F. when
Picasso,
the great Spanish painter, was born in 1881 and died in 1973. Before he passed
away, he still took up his brushes to start a new picture. He was still looking
for new ideas and new ways to paint pictures like a young man. That's why we
have　 　 him the "youngest" painter. Young
people welcome　 　ideas.
They are always trying new things and new ways of doing things.
Most
painters discover a style of their own and stick to that, especially　 　people like their pictures. As the artist
grows older his pictures may change, but not very much. But Picasso was like a
man who had not　 　found
his own style of painting. He was still trying to find the perfect expression
for his own idea.
Picasso painted what he saw with his mind as well as with his eyes. Gertrude
Stein, a famous American writer who knew him said that he painted from memory, not
as he saw it　 　his
eyes. Picasso painted a picture of her in 1906. People complained that the
painting of Miss Stein didn't look like her. But thirty years later Gertrude
Stein said that Picasso's painting of her was the only picture she knew that
showed her as she really was.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
16．（2020七上·上海期末）
I'm looking forward to 　 　the
flower show in Changfeng Park. (visit)
17．（2020七上·上海期末）
There are two 　 　in my new
flat. (balcony)
18．（2020七上·上海期末）
Mr Brown likes to take care of　 　 cats and dogs. (home)
19．（2020七上·上海期末）
The　 　 was broken by a loud cry. (silent)
20．（2020七上·上海期末）
It is very　 　 to play basketball after class. (relax)
八、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
21．（2020七上·上海期末）We are planning a one-day trip to Century Park during winter holiday. trip must be full of fun, I think.
A．a；The B．an；The C．the；A D．the；The
22．（2020七上·上海期末）—Excuse me, is this watch
—No, it's not . It's Tom's.
A．you；myself B．yours；mine C．your；my D．your；mine
23．（2020七上·上海期末）There are twelve dishes on the table. Only two of them are clean, ten are dirty.
A．another B．others C．the others D．the other
24．（2020七上·上海期末）There are 15 teachers in this grade. Nine of them are and are men.
A．woman teacher; others B．woman teachers; the others
C．women teachers; others D．women teachers; the others
25．（2020七上·上海期末）Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born June 8.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
26．（2020七上·上海期末）We will become by doing enough .
A．more and more healthy; exercises B．healthier and healthier; exercise
C．more and more healthier; exercise D．healthier and healthier; exercises
27．（2020七上·上海期末）The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．carefully enough
28．（2020七上·上海期末） trees have been planted in our school in the past ten years.
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Thousand of D．Two hundred of
29．（2020七上·上海期末）Tom was badly ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
A．and B．so C．but D．because
30．（2020七上·上海期末）—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we fly a kite here.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don't
31．（2020七上·上海期末）There an International Food Festival next week.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．is
32．（2020七上·上海期末）I used to watch a lot of TV, but now I don't watch too much TV .
A．any longer B．no longer C．no more D．any long
33．（2020七上·上海期末）Kitty's grandma doesn't like pizza. She'd rather some dumplings.
A．having B．to have C．has D．have
34．（2020七上·上海期末）—I live in a new housing estate.
— .
A．So does Mike. B．So do Mike.
C．Neither does Mike. D．Neither is Mike.
35．（2020七上·上海期末）—You won't go there by bus, will you？
— .
A．Of course not. I will. B．Yes, I won't go by bus.
C．Yes, I'll be on foot. D．No, I'll just walk.
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
36．（2020七上·上海期末）
Mary's got a lot of sausages for the picnic next week.（改为否定句）
Mary
　 　got　 　sausages for the picnic next week.
37．（2020七上·上海期末）
Lily had a good time with her friends. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　Lily　 　 a good time with her friends？
38．（2020七上·上海期末）
We can find the sign opposite the shop. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　you find the sign？
39．（2020七上·上海期末）
It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　does it take you to walk to school？
40．（2020七上·上海期末）
He often swam with his father when he was young.（保持句子意思不变）
He　 　　 　swim with his father when he was
young.
十、Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）
41．（2020七上·上海期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
In
the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't
know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it's impolite
to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.
At
American restaurants and coffee shops, you are usually served cold water before
you order. You may find the butter and bread is free. And if you order coffee, you
may get a free refill(续杯）.
Most
cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or
restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If
you can't finish your meal but would like to have the food later, ask your
waiter or waitress for a "doggie bag", it may have a picture of a dog
on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday
dinner". This is a big noon meal.
（1）In American, people don't like to in restaurant.
A．wait for the table B．sit with people they don't know
C．smoke D．ask questions
（2） is usually served before you order at American restaurants.
A．Bread B．Butter C．Cold water D．Coffee
（3）Stores and restaurants in most American cities and towns .
A．open and close at anytime B．open 24 hours a day
C．open and close at the same time D．close at 12 o' clock
（4）People often can't finish their meal because .
A．they want to leave some food for their dogs
B．the waiters and waitresses are very kind
C．the restaurants are very big
D．there is too much food to eat
（5）"Doggie bags" are bags .
A．for dogs B．with pictures of food
C．for people to take food home D．for putting rubbish
（6）"Sunday dinner" in this passage is .
A．a big supper on Sunday B．a big breakfast on Sunday
C．a big evening meal on Sunday D．a big lunch on Sunday
42．（2020七上·上海期末）Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Scientist said that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep per
night. But most Chinese students do not get （1） sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually （2） to see their children studying late. They
will think their children work very （3） .
But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every （4） her
10-year-old boy put up one finger with his （5） still closed, begging(恳求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students "Early
Birds" in China, he has to get up around six every morning.
A
report shows that without a good night's sleep, students will be weaker(虚弱的）than they should be. Too much （6） is not the only reason why students stay
up(熬夜）late. Some students always watch TV or play
computer games late into the night.
Scientist said students should develop good
study habits.
（1）A．enough B．little C．any D．a lot
（2）A．sorry B．glad C．afraid D．unhappy
（3）A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．hungry
（4）A．night B．noon C．afternoon D．morning
（5）A．ears B．neck C．eyes D．hair
（6）A．sleep B．homework C．food D．find
43．（2020七上·上海期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The
earth is our home. We must take c　 　of
it. That is to say we must keep the land, a　 　 and
water clean. But people began to pollute the earth after he first made a fire, washed
his c　 　in
the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was
not so serious(严重的)b　 　there were not so many people.
There
was enough clean water and land. When the land or the river was d　 　in one place, man moved to another place.
But now man is slowly polluting the whole world and there is not enough clean
land or water. More people, more pollution.
How
shall we end all this？Is it p　 　to get rid of (摆脱)pollution？We are glad to say that people have come to know the d 　 　 of pollution and a lot of people are working
hard to get rid of it.
44．（2020七上·上海期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Just like the meaning of statue(雕像), living statues are people who stand on the streets without moving
just like statues. Maybe it is hard to believe. But when you come to Barcelona,
Spain, you will believe it. Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona.
Especially in the summer, thousands of tourists go to the sea by walking down
this street. It is a centre of shops and markets. You can not only find
tourists there, but also thieves, police, and so on. Among them, the living
statues are the most special.
They are covered with different colours of
paint, wearing clothes for different seasons, and standing on the street for
several hours without moving. When the visitors guess whether they are real or
fake(假的), the statues come to life and move
for a few seconds. The movement of the statues seems that someone gave them new
lives. They really look like statues, and that's how they got their name.
Usually there is a jar(罐子)or a hat in front of them. They change to another pose(姿势)when a tourist puts a coin in the hat. Tourists may take photos
after giving them some money. But be careful not to touch them unless you want
to be covered with paint. It's a really special experience. Don't you think so？
（1）Where can you see the living statues？
（2）How long do the living statues in Las
Ramblas stand on the street without moving？
（3）When the visitors guess if the statues are
real or fake, what do the statues do？
（4）When do the statues change to another pose？
（5）Can tourists touch the statues？
（6）What do you think of living statues？
十一、Writing.（书面表达）
45．（2020七上·上海期末）
Write at least 60 words about the topic "I'd like to live in. …". （以“我想住在……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格）Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考）
★Where would you like to live, the city or the country？
★Why do you want to live there？
答案解析部分
1．【答案】F；D；A；C；E；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My mother will cook Chinese rice puddings for us this evening.
⑵What about having a barbecue in my home next weekend？
⑶I like reading detective stories.
⑷It's dangerous for children to play with matches.
⑸Jane used to play computer games for a long time at weekends.
⑹My younger sister, Betty, likes eating nuts very much.
出回答。
【分析】A侦探小说，B坚果，C玩火，D烧烤，E玩电脑，F米饭
（1）根据听力原文My mother will cook Chinese rice puddings for us this evening，可知是我妈妈今晚要给我们做大米布丁，故与图片F语境相符，故选F。
（2）根据听力原文What about having a barbecue in my home next weekend，可知是下周末在我家吃烧烤怎么样，故与图片D语境相符，故选D。
（3）根据听力原文I like reading detective stories，可知是我喜欢看侦探小说，故与图片A语境相符，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文It's dangerous for children to play with matches，可知是小孩子玩火很危险，故与图片C语境相符，故选C。
（5）根据听力原文Jane used to play computer games for a long time at weekends，可知是简过去经常在周末玩电脑游戏，故与图片E语境相符，故选E。
（6）根据听力原文My younger sister, Betty, likes eating nuts very much，可知是我妹妹贝蒂非常喜欢吃坚果，故与图片B语境相符，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to the elephant show tomorrow？
M: Sorry, I don't like it. What about watching the tiger show？
W: OK.
Q: What are they going to see tomorrow？
【分析】句意：他们明天要看什么？根据听力原文watching the tiger show，可知他们明天要看老虎展，A大象，B马，C老虎，D狗，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is almost nothing in the fridge. Please go to buy some fish, eggs and dumplings.
M: OK. I'll be back soon.
Q: What kind of food doesn't the mother mention in the dialogue？
【分析】句意：妈妈在对话中没有提到什么食物？A鱼，B蛋，C面条，D饺子，根据听力原文fish, eggs and dumplings鱼、蛋和饺子，可知妈妈在对话中没有提到面条，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You shouldn't read in poor light.
W: Pardon？
M: I told you not to read in poor light.
Q: What is the girl doing？
【分析】句意：女孩在做什么？根据听力原文not to read in poor light不要在昏暗的光线下看书，可知女孩在读书，A她在睡觉，B她在读书，C她在唱歌，D她在游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is going to be a wonderful concert at the Music Hall this evening. Would you like to come with me？
W: OK. Let's meet at our school gate.
Q: Where are they going to meet？
【分析】句意：他们要在哪里见面？根据听力原文Let's meet at our school gate，可知他们要在学校大门口见面，A学校大门口，B在音乐厅，C在商店门口，D在图书馆，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to see a friend this Sunday, Tom？
M: No, I'm not. I'm going to the concert. What about you, Tina
W: I'm going to learn to play the piano.
Q: What's Tom going to do
【分析】句意：汤姆打算怎么办？根据听力原文I'm going to the concert，可知汤姆打算去音乐会，A他要去看电影，B他要去听音乐会，C他要去健身房，D他要去游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's raise some money for the children in poor countryside.
W: That's a good idea. What are we going to do to raise money for them
M: Let's have an International Food Festival. We can sell foods from different countries in the world.
Q: What are they going to do
【分析】句意：他们打算怎么办？根据听力原文Let's have an International Food Festival，可知他们打算举办一个国际美食节，A举办国际服装节，B举办一个国际美食节，C卖来自不同国家的衣服，D卖不同国家的饮料，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning his mother sent him to his uncle's house in town. He had a very good time there.
Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, "There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to eat them."
Jack looked at the jar when he was on the train. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way. It doesn't work. Finally he let four pieces go. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.
【分析】本文通过讲述Jack吃糖的故事，告诉我们要知道适时地放弃。
（1）根据听力原文his mother sent him to his uncle's house in town，可知杰克的母亲把他从一个小村庄送到镇上，故正确。
（2）根据听力原文 Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, "There is some candy in it晚上杰克走之前，他叔叔给了他一个罐子，说里面有些糖果，可知杰克的叔叔在他离开前给了他一罐糖果，故正确。
（3）根据听力原文you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to eat them你可以把手放进去，想吃的时候就拿出来，可知杰克的叔叔让他先洗手是错的，故错误。
（4）根据听力原文Finally he let four pieces go. Then he could pull his hand out of the jartook five pieces拿了五块，可知杰克只想吃一块糖是错的，故错误。
（5）根据听力原文Finally he let four pieces go最后他放了四块，可知最后，杰克一次拿出一块糖，故五块糖是错的，故错误。
（6）根据本文通过讲述Jack吃糖的故事，告诉我们要知道适时地放弃，可知这个故事告诉我们，不要拿超过我们需要的东西，故正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】（1）popular
（2）age
（3）houses
（4）training
（5）exercises
（6）easy；convenient
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and has been a favourite way of keeping healthy for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around colleges, around houses and in parks.
Jogging doesn't need any special training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start. Jogging is good for health. It is good for the lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
【分析】本文介绍了慢跑对我们身体的好处。
（1）句意： 大约二十年前，慢跑流行起来。根据听力原文Jogging became popular about twenty years ago，可知大约二十年前，慢跑流行起来，故填popular。
（2）句意：任何年龄的人都喜欢慢跑。根据听力原文 People of any age like to do it，可知任何年龄的人都喜欢慢跑，故填age。
（3）句意： 人们通常在大学周围、房子周围，公园里慢跑。根据听力原文They can jog anywhere. People jog around colleges, around houses and in parks，可知人们在大学、房子和公园里慢跑，故填houses。
（4）句意：慢跑不需要任何特殊训练。根据听力原文Jogging doesn't need any special training，可知慢跑不需要任何特殊训练，故填training。
（5）句意： 慢跑前，你应该做些热身运动。根据听力原文Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start做一些热身运动，然后你就可以开始了，可知慢跑前，你应该做些热身运动，故填exercises。
（6）句意： 慢跑是一项简单和方便的运动。根据听力原文It is easy and convenient，可知慢跑是一项简单和方便的运动，故填easy ，convenient。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】sincerely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。副词修饰动词hope，根据读音/s n's li/，可知是sincerely，是副词，真诚地，故填sincerely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sincerely的用法。
11．【答案】matches
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我需要些火柴来生火。some修饰可数名词复数，根据读音 /'m tf z/，可知是 matches，是名词复数，火柴，故填matches。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意matches的用法。
12．【答案】raisins
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 新疆人总是用干葡萄来制作葡萄干。make后缺少名词做宾语，根据读音 /'re z nz/，可知是raisins，葡萄干，表示泛指是名词复数，故填raisins。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意raisins的用法。
13．【答案】missed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于交通拥挤，他错过了音乐会的开幕式。根据音标提示可知是miss的过去式missed，错过；思念；这里做句子的谓语，用动词；故答案为missed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词miss及其过去式的用法。
14．【答案】convenient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我住在郊区时，上学很方便。系动词was后是形容词，根据读音/k n'vi:ni nt/，可知是convenient，方便的，是形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意convenient的用法。
15．【答案】B；A；F；D；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了毕加索。
A. fresh，新鲜的，B. called，命名，C. already，已经，D. yet，还没，E. with，有，F. when，当......时候
（1）句意： 这就是为什么我们称他为“最年轻的”画家。助动词have后是过去分词，构成现在完成时，根据提示词和 him the "youngest" painter，可知是叫某人......，故是called，故选B。
（2）句意：年轻人欢迎新鲜的想法。ideas是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是新鲜的，fresh是形容词，故选A。
（3）句意： 大多数画家发现了自己的风格并坚持下去，尤其是当人们喜欢他们的画时。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知引导时间状语从句，故是when，故选F。
（4）句意： 但是毕加索就像一个没有找到自己绘画风格的人。副词修饰动词，根据提示词和not，可知是还没，yet是副词，故选D。
（5）句意： 认识格特鲁德·斯坦因的美国著名作家说，他是凭记忆画画的，而不是用眼睛看到的。此处缺少介词，根据提示词和 saw it与his eyes的关系，可知是用眼睛，with是介词，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
16．【答案】visiting
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我期待着参观长风公园的花展。look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故此处是动名词，visit是动词，故填visiting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意look forward to doing的用法。
17．【答案】balconies
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的新公寓里有两个阳台。two是基数词，修饰名词复数，balcony，阳台是名词，故填balconies。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
18．【答案】homeless
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗先生喜欢照顾无家可归的猫和狗。cat是名词，其前是形容词，home是名词，家，homeless是形容词，无家可归的，故填homeless。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词和homeless的用法。
19．【答案】silence
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 沉寂被一声大叫打破了。the定冠词修饰名词，silent是形容词，寂静的，silence是名词，沉寂，故填silence。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定冠词修饰名词和silence的用法。
20．【答案】relaxing
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 下课后打篮球很放松。is是系动词，其后是形容词，relax是动词，放松，relaxing是形容词，修饰事情，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词其后是形容词和relaxing的用法。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 寒假期间，我们计划去世纪公园玩一天。我想旅行一定很有趣。介词+the+名词，介词短语表示时间，trip再次出现表示特指，故是定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意the表示特指和在介词短语中的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，这是你的手表吗？——不，不是我的，这是汤姆的。watch是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，you是主格，yours是名词性物主代词，你的，your是形容词性物主代词，is后是名词性物主代词做表语，myself是反身代词，mine是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意your和mine的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 桌子上有十二个盘子。只有两个是干净的，其他的十个是脏的。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，不修饰名词，C其他的，不修饰名词，D其他的，其后是基数词，the other ten，另外的10个，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other+基数词的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个年级有15名老师，他们中有九个是女老师，其他的是男老师。根据are可知是名词复数作表语，women+名词复数是名词复数形式，woman和man是两者，故用the others指代两者的复数关系，others泛指名词复数，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意women+名词复数的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林先生和格林太太都出生于6月8日。A在，位于年月前，B在，位于具体时间前，C在，位于具体日期前，D为了，June 8是具体日期，故用介词on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意： 有了足够多的运动，我们会变得越来越健康。 healthier and healthier=more and more healthy，越来越健康，do exercise，锻炼，exercise是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意exercise是不可数名词的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个男孩为了得到满分，足够认真地检查了他的试卷。副词修饰动词check，carefully是副词，careful是形容词，enough修饰副词，位于副词后，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意enough修饰副词，位于副词后的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 在过去的十年里，我们学校种了几百颗树。基数词+hundred，几百，hundreds of，数以百计的，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意hundreds of的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆昨天病得很重，所以他没有去上学。A并且，B所以，C但是，D因为，汤姆昨天病得很重，他没有去上学是结果，故是连词so，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——看这个标志。这是什么意思？——这意味着我们禁止在这里放风筝。A不必，B不能，C禁止，D不，根据看这个标志，可知是警示语，故是禁止，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意mustn't的用法。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 下周有一个国际美食节。next week 一般将来时标志，主语是名词单数festival，故there be的系动词是is，there is going to+动词原形，将要有，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致和where be句型的用法。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我过去看很多电视，但是现在我不看太多电视。no longer=not any longer，根据don't，可知是not any longer的用法，不再，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意not any longer的用法。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯蒂的奶奶不喜欢比萨饼，她宁愿吃饺子。would rather+动词原形，宁愿做某事，故此处是动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意would rather+动词原形的用法。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我住在一个新的住宅区。——迈克也是。so+谓语+主语，用于肯定句，某人也是，neither+谓语+主语，用于否定句，某人也是，这是肯定句，根据live，可知用助动词do，主语是Mike故助动词是单三式does，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+谓语+主语和主谓一致的用法。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不会坐公共汽车去那里，是吗？——是的，我只是步行。A当然不是。我会的，B不，我不坐公共汽车去，C不，我步行，D不，我只是步行。这个反义疑问句的肯定回答是，Yes，I will go by bus，否定回答是No+其他出行方式，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意反义疑问句的回答。
36．【答案】hasn't；much
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽没有为下周的野餐准备了许多香肠。has是助动词，变否定句在助动词后加not，a lot of=much，修饰不可数名词，许多，故填hasn't ，much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定句和a lot of=much的用法。
37．【答案】Did；have
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉莉和她的朋友们玩得开心吗？根据had可知是一般过去时，一般疑问句使用助动词did，位于句首，助动词后是动词原形，have是had的动词原形，故填Did ，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
38．【答案】Where；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们可以在哪里找到标志。画线部分是opposite the shop，提问地点用疑问词where，疑问词+情态动词can+主语+动词原形是特殊疑问句的形式，故填Where can。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词where的用法。
39．【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 你步行去学校要花多久。划线部分是 twenty minutes，故疑问词是how long，多久，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意疑问词how long的用法。
40．【答案】used；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他年轻时经常和父亲一起游泳。swamp是一般过去时，often表示经常，used to do，固定搭配，过去常常做某事，故填used to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意used to do的用法。
41．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
（6）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯。
（1）推理题。根据In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know，可知在美国，人们不喜欢和不认识的人坐在一起在餐馆吃饭，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据you are usually served cold water before you order，可知通常在美国餐馆点菜之前提供凉水，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day。在大城市，商店可能一天24小时营业，可知大多数美国城镇的商店和餐馆随时开门关门，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people餐馆里的食物通常菜量很大，对许多人来说太大了，可知人们经常吃不完，因为有太多的食物要吃，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据it may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself，可知Doggie bags是袋子，给人们带回家吃的，故选C。
（6）细节题。根据Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is a big noon meal，可知Sunday dinner是周日的丰盛午餐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国学生的睡眠状况。
（1）句意：但是大多数中国学生没有做够的睡眠。A足够的，B没有，C任何的，D许多，根据see their children studying late看到他们的孩子学习很晚，可知孩子们没有做够的睡眠，故选A。
（2）句意：一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习很晚。A抱歉的，B高兴的，C害怕的，D不开心的，根据parents are happy about this，可知父母高兴看到这样，故选B。
（3）句意： 他们会认为他们的孩子工作非常努力。A努力地，B几乎不，C重地，D饥饿的，根据 children studying late，可知孩子们学习努力才会学得很晚，故选A。
（4）句意： 有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A夜晚，B中午，C下午，D早晨，根据one more minute to sleep，可知是在早晨起床时要求多睡一会儿，故选D。
（5）句意：有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A耳朵，B脖子，C眼睛，D头发，根据closed可知是闭眼睛，故选C。
（6）句意：太多的作业并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。A睡眠，B家庭作业，C食物，D发现，根据student可知学生们有作业，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
43．【答案】care；air；clothes；because；dirty；possible；danger
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人们要认识到污染的危害，努力消除污染。
（1）句意：我们必须照顾好它。根据首字母提示，take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填care。
（2）句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。and前后一致，此处是名词，根据首字母提示和land，water可知是空气，air是不可数名词，故填air。
（3）句意： 但是当他第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把脏东西扔在地上后，人们开始污染地球。根据首字母提示和wash可知是新衣服，clothes，衣服，表示泛指用复数，故填clothes。
（4）句意： 许多年前，污染没有那么严重严重因为人没那么多。此处缺少连词，污染没有那么严重严重是因为人没那么多，根据首字母提示是because，是连词，因为，故填because。
（5）句意： 当一个地方的土地或河流被弄脏时，人类就转移到另一个地方。根据首字母提示，故填dirty。
（6）句意：摆脱污染可能吗？系动词is后是形容词，根据首字母提示和摆脱污染，可知是可能的，possible是形容词，故填possible。
（7）句意： 我们很高兴地说，人们已经了解了污染的危险，许多人正在努力消除它。the定冠词后是名词，根据首字母提示和pollution，可知污染有危险，danger，危险，是名词，故填danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
44．【答案】（1）On the streets.
（2）For several hours.
（3）They come to life and move for a few seconds.
（4）When a tourist puts a coin in the hat.
（5）No, they can't.
（6）They are very interesting.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了活雕像艺术。
（1）根据living statues are people who stand on the streets，可知你在街上能看到活着的雕像，故答案是On the streets。
（2）根据standing on the street for several hours without moving，可知拉斯兰布拉斯的活雕像在街上站几个小时，故答案是For several hours。
（3）根据When the visitors guess whether they are real or fake(假的), the statues come to life and move for a few seconds，可知当游客猜测雕像是真的还是假的时，雕像会苏醒过来，移动几秒钟，故答案是They come to life and move for a few seconds。
（4）根据Usually there is a jar or a hat in front of them. They change to another pose when a tourist puts a coin in the hat，可知当游客在帽子里放一枚硬币时，雕像换成另一种姿势，故答案是When a tourist puts a coin in the hat。
（5）根据be careful not to touch them，可知游客不能触摸雕像，故是否定回答，故答案是No, they can't。
（6）根据 It's a really special experience，可知活雕像非常有趣，故答案是They are very interesting。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以“ "I'd like to live in…” 为题，描述你想住的地方，突出你想住在哪里，城市还是乡村，为什么要住在那里，所给材料内容贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。用一般现在时描述，人称用第三人称，注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和 In a word等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。
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