【精品解析】牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期中基础测试卷（音频暂未更新）

牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期中基础测试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
【答案】D；B；C；A；F；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴That girl from India dances well.
⑵The blind man likes listening to the radio.
⑶There is a swimming pool in the housing estate.
⑷Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.
⑸Tommy, please send this postcard for me when you get home.
⑹The Summer Palace is one of the famous gardens in Beijing.
【分析】（1）句意：那个来自印度的女孩舞跳得很好。根据听力原文That girl from India dances well.可知，那个来自印度的女孩舞跳得很好。图片D是一个女孩在跳舞，故选D。
（2）句意：这个盲人喜欢听收音机。根据听力原文The blind man likes listening to the radio.可知，这个盲人喜欢听收音机。图片B是一个盲人在听收音机。故选B。
（3）句意：小区内有游泳池。根据听力原文There is a swimming pool in the housing estate.可知，小区内有游泳池。图片C是一个游泳池，故选C。
（4）句意：集邮是我最大的爱好。 根据听力原文Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.可知，集邮是我最大的爱好。图片A是一张邮票，故选A。
（5）句意：汤米，你回家时帮我寄这张明信片。根据听力原文Tommy, please send this postcard for me when you get home.可知，汤米，你回家时帮我寄这张明信片。图片F是一张明信片，故选F。
（6）句意：颐和园是北京著名的园林之一。根据听力原文The Summer Palace is one of the famous gardens in Beijing.可知，颐和园是北京著名的园林之一。图片E是颐和园，故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据录音内容选择正确的图片。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．The UK. B．China. C．Japan. D．Canada.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where do you come from, Betty？
W: I come from Toronto.
Q: Where does Betty come from？
【分析】句意：贝蒂来自哪里？根据听力原文I come from Toronto.可知，贝蒂来自多伦多，而多伦多属于加拿大。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据常识和听力内容选择正确答案。
3．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Tom's mother. B．Tom's brother.
C．Tom's pen pal. D．Tom's classmate.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Tom？
W: Sorry. He is out. May I take a message for you？
M: Yes, thanks. This is Tom's pen pal, Li Dong. I sent a photo to him last Sunday.
I want to know whether he has got it.
Q: Who sent Tom a photo last Sunday？
【分析】句意：上周日谁给汤姆发了一张照片？根据听力原文This is Tom's pen pal, Li Dong. I sent a photo to him last Sunday.可知，上周日汤姆的笔友给汤姆发了一张照片。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Five to one. B．One past five.
C．Five past one. D．Half past five.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it now
W: Mmm. It is five past one.
Q: What time is it now
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文It is five past one.可知，现在是一点过五分。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
5．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there isn't.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
W: Yes. Just go down Bridge Street. It's next to a restaurant.
Q: Is there a post office near here
【分析】句意：这附近有邮局吗？根据听力原文 It's next to a restaurant.可知，附近的邮局在一家餐馆旁边。所以是答案是肯定的，应该为“ Yes, there is. ”故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
6．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Because she likes pandas.
B．Because they are ugly and dangerous.
C．Because they like eating meat.
D．Because they are strong.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like pandas, Lily
W: Yes. I like them very much.
M: What about lions
W: I don't like them. I think they are ugly and dangerous.
Q: Why doesn't Lily like lions
【分析】句意：莉莉为什么不喜欢狮子？根据听力原文内容 I don't like them. I think they are ugly and dangerous.可知，莉莉不喜欢狮子是因为狮子丑陋而且危险。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后在录音内容中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．The red one. B．The blue one.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which dress do you prefer
W: I prefer the blue one, but it is too small.
M: How about the red one
W: That's OK. I will take it.
Q: Which dress will the girl buy, the red one or the blue one
【分析】句意：女孩会买哪件衣服，红色的还是蓝色的？根据听力原文How about the red one 和That's OK. I will take it.可知，女孩会买红色的衣服。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先理解问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，选出正确答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
8．（2020七上·上海期中）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Wang Yun is in Grade Seven and he needs
help from the editor（编辑）.
（2）Wang Yun and his parents moved to Beijing
two years ago.
（3）He is new in the school, but he has made a
lot of friends there.
（4）Sometimes he can't answer the questions
because he doesn't understand them.
（5）Wang Yun miss his classmates in his old
school very much.
（6）Wang Yun wants to make friends with the editor.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear editor,
I'm a reader of your magazine and I need help. I'm in the seventh grade. I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. Now I'm studying at a new school.
I don't know the school very well and I don't have any friends here. I'm not sure how to talk to my classmates. Sometimes, I am nervous and I cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school. I don't know what I should do. I hope you can give me some advice.
Yours,
Wang Yun
【分析】本文是王云给编辑写的一封信。
（1）根据I'm a reader of your magazine and I need help. I'm in the seventh grade. 可知，王云在七年级，他需要编辑的帮助。故答案为正确。
（2）根据I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. 可知，两个月前王云和父母一起搬到了北京，而不是两年前。故答案为错误。
（3）根据Now I'm studying at a new school.和I don't know the school very well and I don't have any friends here.可知，王云是学校里的新生，并且在那里也没有朋友，而不是王云在那里交了很多朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）根据Sometimes, I am nervous and I cannot answer their questions. 可知，有时候，王云无法回答他们的问题是因为紧张，而不是因为他不理解这些问题。故答案为错误。
（5）根据I miss my classmates from my old school.可知，王云非常想念他以前学校的同学。故答案为正确。
（6）根据I hope you can give me some advice.可知，王云希望编辑给些意见，而不是王云想和编辑交朋友。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章原文中找到依据，判断所列句子是否符合短文内容，判断正误。
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
9．（2020七上·上海期中）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）It's quite　 　in spring in Beijing.
（2）In summer, it is hot but it may get cooler
after a　 　.
（3）Winter is cold and　 　, but Beijing can be very
beautiful after snow.
（4）The best time to visit Beijing is in　 　.
（5）John suggests Jack bring a 　 　when he comes to Beijing.
（6）John would like to be Jack's　 　 in Beijing.
（7）John hopes this information can be　 　.
【答案】（1）windy
（2）shower
（3）dry
（4）autumn
（5）camera
（6）guide
（7）useful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Jack,
I'm very happy to know that you are coming to Beijing. In spring, it is quite windy, so I don't think it's a good idea to come to Beijing then. It's very hot in summer but it may get cooler after a shower. If you come in summer, we can go swimming together. Winter is cold and dry, but the city can be very beautiful after snow. It's important to bring warm clothes if you come in winter. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn, because the weather there is usually cold and sunny. It's a good idea to bring a camera because you'll probably want to take photos. Of course I can be your guide if you like. I hope this information is useful.
Yours,
John
【分析】本文是约翰给杰克的一封信。
（1）根据听力原文In spring, it is quite windy, so I don't think it's a good idea to come to Beijing then.可知，北京的春天风很大；windy刮风的，形容词作表语。故填windy。
（2）根据听力原文It's very hot in summer but it may get cooler after a shower.可知，夏天，天气很热，但洗完澡后可能会变凉；shower淋浴，名词。故填shower。
（3）根据听力原文Winter is cold and dry, but the city can be very beautiful after snow.可知，冬天寒冷干燥，但下雪后北京会非常美丽；dry干燥的，形容词作表语。故填dry。
（4）根据听力原文The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn, because the weather there is usually cold and sunny. 可知，参观北京的最佳时间是秋天；autumn秋天，名词。故填autumn。
（5）根据听力原文It's a good idea to bring a camera because you'll probably want to take photos.可知，约翰建议杰克来北京时带一架照相机；camera照相机，可数名词。故填camera。
（6）根据听力原文Of course I can be your guide if you like.可知，约翰想成为杰克在北京的向导；guide向导，导游，可数名词。故填guide。
（7）根据听力原文I hope this information is useful.可知，约翰希望这些信息能有用；useful有用的，形容词作表语。故填useful。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂句子，然后根据句子内容在文中找到可靠的依据，填写正确答案。
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标，填入所缺单词）
10．（2020七上·上海期中）Reading　 　/'m g 'zi:nz/can
help us learn a lot of information.
【答案】magazines
【知识点】语音；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读杂志可以帮助我们了解很多信息。音标为 /'m g 'zi:nz/ 的单词为magazines，杂志，复数名词。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和复数名词的用法。
11．（2020七上·上海期中）China
is a country which has a　 　/'h stri/of
over five thousand years.
【答案】history
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。音标为 /'h stri/ 的单词为history，历史，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填history。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
12．（2020七上·上海期中）My
wish is to be an　 　/'ɑ:k tekt/.
【答案】architect
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的愿望是成为一名建筑师。音标为 /'ɑ:k tekt/ 的单词为architect，建筑师，可数名词；前面有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词。故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
13．（2020七上·上海期中）The
job of a　 　/gɑ:d/is
to keep us safe.
【答案】guard
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警卫的工作是保护我们的安全。音标为 /gɑ:d/ 的单词是guard，警卫，可数名词；前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填guard。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
14．
Firemen always put out fires and　 　/'reskju:/ people.
【答案】rescue
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员总是扑灭大火和营救人们。根据所给音标可知单词是rescue，动词，营救；根据前面的always可做是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为rescue。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词rescue的用法。
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。）
15．（2020七上·上海期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。
A. angry B. hope C. relaxed D. think E. clean F. fingers
G. medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People also come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes　 　helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors　 　that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients how music helped them.
Sometimes I was　 　when I was a child. My family said, "Play your feelings on the piano！" Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my　 　on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing.
"Listening to music helps me feel　 　.I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house."
"I play the violin. I like playing at night when it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep better after playing my violin."
Are you a musician？Good！Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.
【答案】G；D；A；F；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。
A.angry生气的；B.希望；C .放松的；D .想，认为；E.干净的；F.手指；G.药
（1）句意：有时候药物会有帮助。medicine药物，名词做主语。故选G。
（2）句意：但是许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。think认为，此句是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语doctors是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
（3）句意：小时候有时候会生气。angry生气的，形容词作be动词was的表语。故选A。
（4）句意：我可以在钢琴上用手指笑着哭着。fingers手指，复数名词。故选F。
（5）句意：听音乐让我感到放松。relaxed放松的，形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据语境选择合适的动词，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，选出正确答案。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
16．（2020七上·上海期中）During
the National Day, the Great Wall was　 　. There were people everywhere.（crowd）
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节期间，长城非常拥挤。到处都是人。系动词was后接形容词作表语；crowd挤满，动词，其形容词形式是crowded。故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
17．（2020七上·上海期中）What
can we call people from the USA？We call
them　 　.（America）
【答案】Americans
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎么称呼来自美国的人？我们称他们为美国人。America美国；American美国人；根据them可知，此处用复数名词Americans。故填Americans。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词Americans的用法。
18．（2020七上·上海期中）Look
at your room. It is　 　.Put
your things away quickly.（tidy）
【答案】untidy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看看你的房间。它不整洁。快把你的东西收起来。tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的，形容词作表语。根据 Put your things away quickly. 可知，此处是指房间不整洁。故填untidy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
19．（2020七上·上海期中）You
should　 　 a better way to solve the problem.（choice）
【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该选择一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。情态动词should后面接动词原形；choice选择，名词，其动词形式是choose。故填choose。
【点评】考查动词，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
20．（2020七上·上海期中）Next
Sunday will be Granny's　 　 birthday. We will have a party to celebrate
it.（sixty）
【答案】sixtieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周日是奶奶的六十岁生日。我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝它。多少岁生日用序数词；sixty，六十，对应的序数词是sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的用法。
八、Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案）
21．（2020七上·上海期中）Susan answers the phone when she is at work.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：苏珊上班时接电话。at work，上班，固定短语，中间不用冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意固定短语at work的用法。
22．（2020七上·上海期中）My friend told me nationality was Canadian.
A．my B．his C．me D．him
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友告诉我他的国籍是加拿大。my，我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。名词nationality前用形容词性物主代词，且此处说的是我的朋友的国籍，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词his的用法。
23．（2020七上·上海期中）The policeman keeps the city safe danger.
A．on B．in C．over D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警察保护城市安全免受危险。on在……上面；in在……里面；over超过；from自从，防止。此处指保护城市免受危险。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词from的用法。
24．（2020七上·上海期中）The new iPhone doesn't look the same the old one.
A．like B．as C．at D．after
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的苹果手机看起来和旧的不一样。like像；as当作，如同；at在；after在……之后。the same as，和……一样，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配the same as的用法。
25．（2020七上·上海期中） the night of the Middle-autumn Festival, we watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节的晚上，我们看月亮，吃月饼。at用于节日或几点钟前；in用于泛指上午、下午或晚上；on用于具体的日期或具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前；of……的。此处指中秋节的晚上，用on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词on的用法。
26．（2020七上·上海期中）There are three Indians in Garden City.
A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred
【答案】D
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：花园城有三百个印第安人。前面有具体数字three，后面的hundred用单数，且后面不加of；hundreds of，成百上千的，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意具体数字后的hundred用单数的用法。
27．（2020七上·上海期中）You call an ambulance and a fire engine when a traffic accident happens.
A．can B．may C．must D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：发生交通事故时，你必须叫救护车和消防车。can能；may可以；must必须；needn't不必。根据常识，发生交通事故时，必须叫救护车和消防车。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词must的用法。
28．（2020七上·上海期中）I am interested in travelling. I would like to Britain in the Travel Magazine.
A．visit B．go to C．read D．read about
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我对旅游感兴趣。我想在旅游杂志上读到有关英国的内容。visit参观；go to去；read读；read about阅读关于……。根据 in the Travel Magazine 可知，在杂志上只能阅读，此处指阅读关于英国的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查短语和动词辨析，注意短语read about的用法。
29．（2020七上·上海期中）The police are looking the missing people these days.
A．at B．for C．after D．around
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些天警察正在寻找失踪的人。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。根据 the missing people可知，警察正在寻找失踪的人。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语look for的用法。
30．（2020七上·上海期中）An architect's job is to plans of buildings.
A．type B．answer C．draw D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建筑师的工作是绘制建筑平面图。type打，输入；answer回答；draw绘制；take带走。根据常识，建筑师的工作是绘制建筑平面图。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词draw的用法。
31．（2020七上·上海期中）It is getting much . Please put on more clothes.
A．hot B．hotter C．cold D．colder
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越冷了。请多穿些衣服。hot热的；hotter更热；cold寒冷的；colder更冷。根据 Please put on more clothes. 可知，天气越来越冷了，用形容词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级，注意形容词比较级colder的用法。
32．（2020七上·上海期中）How does it take to travel from the earth to the moon by spaceship
A．often B．far C．long D．many
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乘宇宙飞船从地球旅行到月球需要多长时间？how often多久一次，表示频率；how far多远，表示距离；how long多久，多长，表示时间或长度；how many多少，修饰复数名词。根据 it take to travel from the earth to the moon by spaceship 可知，此处是问乘宇宙飞船从地球旅行到月球需要多长时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语how long的用法。
33．（2020七上·上海期中）It seems a lot of fans enjoy outside the Apple Store.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waits
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎很多粉丝喜欢在苹果商店外面等。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth的用法。
34．（2020七上·上海期中）Though over twelve people were missing in the disaster, they were quickly found by the soldiers. The underlined part means .
A．about B．much more C．more D．more than
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有超过12人在灾难中失踪，但他们很快被士兵们找到了。带下划线的部分的意思是”超过“。about大约，关于；much more更多，更加；more更多，更多的；more than超过。根据 Though over twelve people were missing in the disaster可知，此处指超过12人在灾难中失踪。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析和短语辨析，注意单词over和短语more than的汉语意思。
35．（2020七上·上海期中）—The bedroom is in a mess. Clean it immediately.
—
A．Don't say so B．That is all right
C．That's right D．OK, I will
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——卧室乱七八糟。马上整理。——____________。 A.别那么说；B.没关系；C.没错；D.好的，我会的。根据 Clean it immediately. 可知，回答应该是“好的，我会的”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择正确选项。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
36．（2020七上·上海期中）He
put the program into a computer.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 he　 　 the program into a computer？
【答案】Did；put
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他把程序放进了电脑。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句，句首用助动词Did，后面接动词原形put。故填Did，put。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。
37．（2020七上·上海期中）He
has lunch at school at workdays.（改为否定句）
He　 　　 　lunch at school at workdays.
【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他工作日在学校吃午饭。此句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语he是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，谓语动词前加doesn't，后面接动词原形have。故填doesn't have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的否定句的用法。
38．（2020七上·上海期中）Tom's
mother took him to the hospital to have a eye-check.（就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　did Tom's mother take him to the
hospital？
【答案】What；for
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：汤姆的妈妈带他去医院检查一下眼睛。对划线部分 to have a eye-check 提问，用疑问词what，for为了，介词。句首字母大写，故填What for。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
39．（2020七上·上海期中）He
visits his grandmother twice a week.（就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　does he visit his grandmother？
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他每周去看望他的祖母两次。对划线部分twice a week提问，用疑问词how often。句首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
40．（2020七上·上海期中）The
dictionary is very expensive. Linda can't buy it.（保持句子意思不变）
The
dictionary is　 　 expensive for Linda　 　buy.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：这本字典很贵。琳达买不了。改同义句，用too...to...，太……而不能……，固定短语，故填too，to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意短语too...to...的用法。
十、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）
41．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog！These words show the friendship(友谊)between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children.
Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer！They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this.
How？First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护)animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！"is used to prove(证明)that .
A．pets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children
（2）According(依照)to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients(病人)happier
C．they can help the doctor find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiment(试验)on them
（3）"Be Kind to Animals Week" is .
A．on the first day of May B．at the end of May
C．at the beginning of May D．in the first week of May
（4）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（5）Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true？
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people make everything.
D．Dogs can make people's lives richer.
（6）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B．Dogs can help people do many things.
C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection (保护).
D．We have done a lot of things for pets.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some people think of their pets as their children.和第二段 Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!推理可知，“有的人死了甚至把钱都留给宠物！”被用来证明一些宠物对他们的主人和他们的孩子一样重要。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".可知，根据这篇文章，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. 可知，“善待动物周”在五月的第一周。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 可知，在“善待动物周”期间，美国人举办宠物展。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一、二、四段内容可知，选项ABD的陈述都是对的，但文章没有提到“狗可以帮助人们制造一切”。故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was （1） to make mistakes. He never finished his homework s： （2） he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to ask some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. （3） Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look, Donnie," she said standing （4） him. "I've got something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie " she continued," Do you know （5） the erasers become smaller and smaller That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try （6） . That's what you must learn."
"Here," she said," I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everybody may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（2）A．because B．so C．if D．but
（3）A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
（4）A．on B．with C．beside D．to
（5）A．when B．how C．what D．why
（6）A．more B．again C．another D．one
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了害羞的学生唐尼的改变过程。
（1）句意：他害怕犯错误。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据下文 he didn't want to make any mistakes 可知，唐尼害怕犯错误。故选D。
（2）句意：他从未完成他的家庭作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。because因为；so因此；if如果，是否；but但是。根据 He never finished his homeworks.可知，因为他不想犯任何错误。故选A。
（3）句意：突然玛丽·安妮从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地，仔细地。玛丽·安妮突然地拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。故选A。
（4）句意：“看，唐尼，”她站在他身边说。on在……上面；with拥有，和……一起；beside在……旁边；to到。玛丽·安妮站在唐尼旁边。故选C。
（5）句意：“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据 That's because we make mistakes. 可知，此处是问“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗”。故选D。
（6）句意：但是我们抹去错误，再试一次。more更多；again再一次，又；another另一个；one一。根据 we erase the mistakes 可知，我们再试一次。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．（2020七上·上海期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
I
would like to live in the city.
There
are wonderful things about living in the city. There are some sidewalks:人行道:, so I won't get h　 　when
I go across the street. I　 　I'm
hungry, I don't have to wait because the restaurants are very n　 　.
The libraries are so good. I love to go there to read with my friends. In the
afternoon I like to go to the park to take a walk. The air is fresh and many
children play there. There are also lots of stores. They sell many k　 　of things in the city. I can go and have
fun there.
There
are bad things about a city too. There is too much noise from all the cars and
buses. It's too noisy. And the traffic is heavy in the city. Sometimes it t　 　me too much time to get to school and
makes me late. There are also too many people in the city and shopping centres
are always c　 　.
Although(尽管)there are bad things about
living in the modern city, I still p　 　to
live there.
【答案】hurt；If；near；kinds；takes；crowded；prefer
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们住在城市里的优缺点。
（1）句意：有一些人行道，这样过马路就不会受伤了。get hurt受伤，固定短语。故填hurt。
（2）句意：如果我饿了，我不必等，因为餐馆很近。if如果，引导条件状语从句。句首字母大写，故填 If。
（3）句意：如果我饿了，我不必等，因为餐馆很近。根据 I don't have to wait和首字母可知，此处的意思是“近的”，near。故填near。
（4）句意：它们在城里卖各种各样的东西。many kinds of各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds。
（5）句意：有时候上学花了我太多时间，让我迟到。it takes sb some time to do sth，花费某人某些时间做某事，固定句型。故填takes。
（6）句意：城市里的人也太多了，购物中心总是很拥挤。crowded拥挤的，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
（7）句意：虽然住在现代城市有不好的地方，但我还是更喜欢住在那里。prefer更喜欢，此句是一般现在时，且主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
44．（2020七上·上海期中）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Tom
was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an
accident. He was driving along a main road at 50 kilometres an hour when
another car came out of a side road and hit his. There was a lot of damage to
both cars, and both Tom and the other man, Mr Brown, were hurt. One of Tom's
arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
Another car was following Tom's. It stopped quickly and a man and a
woman got out of it. They ran to the damaged cars and pulled Tom and Mr Brown
out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars
will catch fire and burn the two men."
The
man and the woman had some cotton and bandages（绷带）in
their car, so they put them on the cuts on Tom's arm and on Mr Brown's head. Then
they telephoned a doctor and the police. Soon a car arrived and took the two
men to hospital. Two policemen also arrived and began to measure things.
Finally, a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road.
（1）When did Tom have an accident？
（2）Which part of Tom's body was hurt？
（3）Which part of Mr Brown's body was hurt？
（4）Why did a man and a woman pull Tom and Mr
Brown out of their cars？
（5）What did the man and the woman have in
their car？
（6）A police car came and puled the two cars
off the road, didn't it？
【答案】（1）Yesterday evening.
（2）One of Tom's arms.
（3）Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
（4）Because they thought, "Perhaps the gas will catch fire and burn the two men."
（5）Some cotton and bandages.
（6）No, it didn't.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场车祸和救治过程。
（1）根据第一段 Tom was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an accident. 可知，汤姆是昨天晚上出事故的。故答案为 Yesterday evening.
（2）根据第一段 One of Tom's arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head. 可知，汤姆的一只胳膊受伤了。故答案为 One of Tom's arms.
（3）根据第一段 One of Tom's arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head. 可知，布朗先生头上有一个严重的伤口。故答案为 Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
（4）根据第二段 They ran to the damaged cars and pulled Tom and Mr Brown out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars will catch fire and burn the two men." 可知，一男一女把汤姆和布朗先生从车里拉出来是因为他们想，“也许汽油会着火，把这两个人烧死。”故答案为 Because they thought, "Perhaps the gas will catch fire and burn the two men."
（5）根据第三段 The man and the woman had some cotton and bandages（绷带）in their car, so they put them on the cuts on Tom's arm and on Mr Brown's head. 可知，那男的和那女的车里有一些棉花和绷带。故答案为 Some cotton and bandages.
（6）根据第三段 Finally, a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road. 可知，一辆卡车开过来，把两辆小汽车拉下了公路，而不是警车把小汽车拉下公路的。所以答案是否定的。故答案为 No, it didn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
十一、Writing.（书面表达）
45．（2020七上·上海期中）Write at least 60 words about the topic "A letter to my pen
friend".（以“给我笔友的一封信”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，内容至少包含表格中八项提示中的六项。标点符号不占格）
Name Bob
Age 13
Nationality Chinese
Family four people（father, mother,
sister and me）
School Shanghai No. 1 Middle School
Class and Grade Class3, Grade7
Favourite subjects English and P.E.
Interests Playing football and traveling
November
Dear, ,
Yours,
Bob,
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的应用文，要求根据表格内容写一封信，内容包括：姓名、年龄、家庭成员、所在学校、班级、最喜爱的科目和兴趣爱好等。本文主要用第一人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点尽量包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太少。
1 / 1牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册期中基础测试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　⑹　 　
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．The UK. B．China. C．Japan. D．Canada.
3．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Tom's mother. B．Tom's brother.
C．Tom's pen pal. D．Tom's classmate.
4．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Five to one. B．One past five.
C．Five past one. D．Half past five.
5．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there isn't.
6．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Because she likes pandas.
B．Because they are ugly and dangerous.
C．Because they like eating meat.
D．Because they are strong.
7．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．The red one. B．The blue one.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
8．（2020七上·上海期中）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Wang Yun is in Grade Seven and he needs
help from the editor（编辑）.
（2）Wang Yun and his parents moved to Beijing
two years ago.
（3）He is new in the school, but he has made a
lot of friends there.
（4）Sometimes he can't answer the questions
because he doesn't understand them.
（5）Wang Yun miss his classmates in his old
school very much.
（6）Wang Yun wants to make friends with the editor.
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
9．（2020七上·上海期中）听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
（1）It's quite　 　in spring in Beijing.
（2）In summer, it is hot but it may get cooler
after a　 　.
（3）Winter is cold and　 　, but Beijing can be very
beautiful after snow.
（4）The best time to visit Beijing is in　 　.
（5）John suggests Jack bring a 　 　when he comes to Beijing.
（6）John would like to be Jack's　 　 in Beijing.
（7）John hopes this information can be　 　.
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标，填入所缺单词）
10．（2020七上·上海期中）Reading　 　/'m g 'zi:nz/can
help us learn a lot of information.
11．（2020七上·上海期中）China
is a country which has a　 　/'h stri/of
over five thousand years.
12．（2020七上·上海期中）My
wish is to be an　 　/'ɑ:k tekt/.
13．（2020七上·上海期中）The
job of a　 　/gɑ:d/is
to keep us safe.
14．
Firemen always put out fires and　 　/'reskju:/ people.
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。）
15．（2020七上·上海期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词限填一次。
A. angry B. hope C. relaxed D. think E. clean F. fingers
G. medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People also come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes　 　helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors　 　that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients how music helped them.
Sometimes I was　 　when I was a child. My family said, "Play your feelings on the piano！" Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my　 　on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing.
"Listening to music helps me feel　 　.I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house."
"I play the violin. I like playing at night when it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep better after playing my violin."
Are you a musician？Good！Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
16．（2020七上·上海期中）During
the National Day, the Great Wall was　 　. There were people everywhere.（crowd）
17．（2020七上·上海期中）What
can we call people from the USA？We call
them　 　.（America）
18．（2020七上·上海期中）Look
at your room. It is　 　.Put
your things away quickly.（tidy）
19．（2020七上·上海期中）You
should　 　 a better way to solve the problem.（choice）
20．（2020七上·上海期中）Next
Sunday will be Granny's　 　 birthday. We will have a party to celebrate
it.（sixty）
八、Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案）
21．（2020七上·上海期中）Susan answers the phone when she is at work.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（2020七上·上海期中）My friend told me nationality was Canadian.
A．my B．his C．me D．him
23．（2020七上·上海期中）The policeman keeps the city safe danger.
A．on B．in C．over D．from
24．（2020七上·上海期中）The new iPhone doesn't look the same the old one.
A．like B．as C．at D．after
25．（2020七上·上海期中） the night of the Middle-autumn Festival, we watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
26．（2020七上·上海期中）There are three Indians in Garden City.
A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred
27．（2020七上·上海期中）You call an ambulance and a fire engine when a traffic accident happens.
A．can B．may C．must D．needn't
28．（2020七上·上海期中）I am interested in travelling. I would like to Britain in the Travel Magazine.
A．visit B．go to C．read D．read about
29．（2020七上·上海期中）The police are looking the missing people these days.
A．at B．for C．after D．around
30．（2020七上·上海期中）An architect's job is to plans of buildings.
A．type B．answer C．draw D．take
31．（2020七上·上海期中）It is getting much . Please put on more clothes.
A．hot B．hotter C．cold D．colder
32．（2020七上·上海期中）How does it take to travel from the earth to the moon by spaceship
A．often B．far C．long D．many
33．（2020七上·上海期中）It seems a lot of fans enjoy outside the Apple Store.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waits
34．（2020七上·上海期中）Though over twelve people were missing in the disaster, they were quickly found by the soldiers. The underlined part means .
A．about B．much more C．more D．more than
35．（2020七上·上海期中）—The bedroom is in a mess. Clean it immediately.
—
A．Don't say so B．That is all right
C．That's right D．OK, I will
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
36．（2020七上·上海期中）He
put the program into a computer.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 he　 　 the program into a computer？
37．（2020七上·上海期中）He
has lunch at school at workdays.（改为否定句）
He　 　　 　lunch at school at workdays.
38．（2020七上·上海期中）Tom's
mother took him to the hospital to have a eye-check.（就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　did Tom's mother take him to the
hospital？
39．（2020七上·上海期中）He
visits his grandmother twice a week.（就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　does he visit his grandmother？
40．（2020七上·上海期中）The
dictionary is very expensive. Linda can't buy it.（保持句子意思不变）
The
dictionary is　 　 expensive for Linda　 　buy.
十、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）
41．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog！These words show the friendship(友谊)between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children.
Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer！They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this.
How？First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护)animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！"is used to prove(证明)that .
A．pets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children
（2）According(依照)to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients(病人)happier
C．they can help the doctor find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiment(试验)on them
（3）"Be Kind to Animals Week" is .
A．on the first day of May B．at the end of May
C．at the beginning of May D．in the first week of May
（4）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（5）Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true？
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people make everything.
D．Dogs can make people's lives richer.
（6）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B．Dogs can help people do many things.
C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection (保护).
D．We have done a lot of things for pets.
42．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was （1） to make mistakes. He never finished his homework s： （2） he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to ask some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. （3） Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look, Donnie," she said standing （4） him. "I've got something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie " she continued," Do you know （5） the erasers become smaller and smaller That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try （6） . That's what you must learn."
"Here," she said," I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everybody may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（2）A．because B．so C．if D．but
（3）A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
（4）A．on B．with C．beside D．to
（5）A．when B．how C．what D．why
（6）A．more B．again C．another D．one
43．（2020七上·上海期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
I
would like to live in the city.
There
are wonderful things about living in the city. There are some sidewalks:人行道:, so I won't get h　 　when
I go across the street. I　 　I'm
hungry, I don't have to wait because the restaurants are very n　 　.
The libraries are so good. I love to go there to read with my friends. In the
afternoon I like to go to the park to take a walk. The air is fresh and many
children play there. There are also lots of stores. They sell many k　 　of things in the city. I can go and have
fun there.
There
are bad things about a city too. There is too much noise from all the cars and
buses. It's too noisy. And the traffic is heavy in the city. Sometimes it t　 　me too much time to get to school and
makes me late. There are also too many people in the city and shopping centres
are always c　 　.
Although(尽管)there are bad things about
living in the modern city, I still p　 　to
live there.
44．（2020七上·上海期中）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Tom
was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an
accident. He was driving along a main road at 50 kilometres an hour when
another car came out of a side road and hit his. There was a lot of damage to
both cars, and both Tom and the other man, Mr Brown, were hurt. One of Tom's
arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
Another car was following Tom's. It stopped quickly and a man and a
woman got out of it. They ran to the damaged cars and pulled Tom and Mr Brown
out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars
will catch fire and burn the two men."
The
man and the woman had some cotton and bandages（绷带）in
their car, so they put them on the cuts on Tom's arm and on Mr Brown's head. Then
they telephoned a doctor and the police. Soon a car arrived and took the two
men to hospital. Two policemen also arrived and began to measure things.
Finally, a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road.
（1）When did Tom have an accident？
（2）Which part of Tom's body was hurt？
（3）Which part of Mr Brown's body was hurt？
（4）Why did a man and a woman pull Tom and Mr
Brown out of their cars？
（5）What did the man and the woman have in
their car？
（6）A police car came and puled the two cars
off the road, didn't it？
十一、Writing.（书面表达）
45．（2020七上·上海期中）Write at least 60 words about the topic "A letter to my pen
friend".（以“给我笔友的一封信”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，内容至少包含表格中八项提示中的六项。标点符号不占格）
Name Bob
Age 13
Nationality Chinese
Family four people（father, mother,
sister and me）
School Shanghai No. 1 Middle School
Class and Grade Class3, Grade7
Favourite subjects English and P.E.
Interests Playing football and traveling
November
Dear, ,
Yours,
Bob,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D；B；C；A；F；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴That girl from India dances well.
⑵The blind man likes listening to the radio.
⑶There is a swimming pool in the housing estate.
⑷Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.
⑸Tommy, please send this postcard for me when you get home.
⑹The Summer Palace is one of the famous gardens in Beijing.
【分析】（1）句意：那个来自印度的女孩舞跳得很好。根据听力原文That girl from India dances well.可知，那个来自印度的女孩舞跳得很好。图片D是一个女孩在跳舞，故选D。
（2）句意：这个盲人喜欢听收音机。根据听力原文The blind man likes listening to the radio.可知，这个盲人喜欢听收音机。图片B是一个盲人在听收音机。故选B。
（3）句意：小区内有游泳池。根据听力原文There is a swimming pool in the housing estate.可知，小区内有游泳池。图片C是一个游泳池，故选C。
（4）句意：集邮是我最大的爱好。 根据听力原文Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.可知，集邮是我最大的爱好。图片A是一张邮票，故选A。
（5）句意：汤米，你回家时帮我寄这张明信片。根据听力原文Tommy, please send this postcard for me when you get home.可知，汤米，你回家时帮我寄这张明信片。图片F是一张明信片，故选F。
（6）句意：颐和园是北京著名的园林之一。根据听力原文The Summer Palace is one of the famous gardens in Beijing.可知，颐和园是北京著名的园林之一。图片E是颐和园，故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据录音内容选择正确的图片。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where do you come from, Betty？
W: I come from Toronto.
Q: Where does Betty come from？
【分析】句意：贝蒂来自哪里？根据听力原文I come from Toronto.可知，贝蒂来自多伦多，而多伦多属于加拿大。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据常识和听力内容选择正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Tom？
W: Sorry. He is out. May I take a message for you？
M: Yes, thanks. This is Tom's pen pal, Li Dong. I sent a photo to him last Sunday.
I want to know whether he has got it.
Q: Who sent Tom a photo last Sunday？
【分析】句意：上周日谁给汤姆发了一张照片？根据听力原文This is Tom's pen pal, Li Dong. I sent a photo to him last Sunday.可知，上周日汤姆的笔友给汤姆发了一张照片。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it now
W: Mmm. It is five past one.
Q: What time is it now
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文It is five past one.可知，现在是一点过五分。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
W: Yes. Just go down Bridge Street. It's next to a restaurant.
Q: Is there a post office near here
【分析】句意：这附近有邮局吗？根据听力原文 It's next to a restaurant.可知，附近的邮局在一家餐馆旁边。所以是答案是肯定的，应该为“ Yes, there is. ”故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like pandas, Lily
W: Yes. I like them very much.
M: What about lions
W: I don't like them. I think they are ugly and dangerous.
Q: Why doesn't Lily like lions
【分析】句意：莉莉为什么不喜欢狮子？根据听力原文内容 I don't like them. I think they are ugly and dangerous.可知，莉莉不喜欢狮子是因为狮子丑陋而且危险。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后在录音内容中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which dress do you prefer
W: I prefer the blue one, but it is too small.
M: How about the red one
W: That's OK. I will take it.
Q: Which dress will the girl buy, the red one or the blue one
【分析】句意：女孩会买哪件衣服，红色的还是蓝色的？根据听力原文How about the red one 和That's OK. I will take it.可知，女孩会买红色的衣服。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先理解问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear editor,
I'm a reader of your magazine and I need help. I'm in the seventh grade. I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. Now I'm studying at a new school.
I don't know the school very well and I don't have any friends here. I'm not sure how to talk to my classmates. Sometimes, I am nervous and I cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school. I don't know what I should do. I hope you can give me some advice.
Yours,
Wang Yun
【分析】本文是王云给编辑写的一封信。
（1）根据I'm a reader of your magazine and I need help. I'm in the seventh grade. 可知，王云在七年级，他需要编辑的帮助。故答案为正确。
（2）根据I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. 可知，两个月前王云和父母一起搬到了北京，而不是两年前。故答案为错误。
（3）根据Now I'm studying at a new school.和I don't know the school very well and I don't have any friends here.可知，王云是学校里的新生，并且在那里也没有朋友，而不是王云在那里交了很多朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）根据Sometimes, I am nervous and I cannot answer their questions. 可知，有时候，王云无法回答他们的问题是因为紧张，而不是因为他不理解这些问题。故答案为错误。
（5）根据I miss my classmates from my old school.可知，王云非常想念他以前学校的同学。故答案为正确。
（6）根据I hope you can give me some advice.可知，王云希望编辑给些意见，而不是王云想和编辑交朋友。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章原文中找到依据，判断所列句子是否符合短文内容，判断正误。
9．【答案】（1）windy
（2）shower
（3）dry
（4）autumn
（5）camera
（6）guide
（7）useful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Jack,
I'm very happy to know that you are coming to Beijing. In spring, it is quite windy, so I don't think it's a good idea to come to Beijing then. It's very hot in summer but it may get cooler after a shower. If you come in summer, we can go swimming together. Winter is cold and dry, but the city can be very beautiful after snow. It's important to bring warm clothes if you come in winter. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn, because the weather there is usually cold and sunny. It's a good idea to bring a camera because you'll probably want to take photos. Of course I can be your guide if you like. I hope this information is useful.
Yours,
John
【分析】本文是约翰给杰克的一封信。
（1）根据听力原文In spring, it is quite windy, so I don't think it's a good idea to come to Beijing then.可知，北京的春天风很大；windy刮风的，形容词作表语。故填windy。
（2）根据听力原文It's very hot in summer but it may get cooler after a shower.可知，夏天，天气很热，但洗完澡后可能会变凉；shower淋浴，名词。故填shower。
（3）根据听力原文Winter is cold and dry, but the city can be very beautiful after snow.可知，冬天寒冷干燥，但下雪后北京会非常美丽；dry干燥的，形容词作表语。故填dry。
（4）根据听力原文The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn, because the weather there is usually cold and sunny. 可知，参观北京的最佳时间是秋天；autumn秋天，名词。故填autumn。
（5）根据听力原文It's a good idea to bring a camera because you'll probably want to take photos.可知，约翰建议杰克来北京时带一架照相机；camera照相机，可数名词。故填camera。
（6）根据听力原文Of course I can be your guide if you like.可知，约翰想成为杰克在北京的向导；guide向导，导游，可数名词。故填guide。
（7）根据听力原文I hope this information is useful.可知，约翰希望这些信息能有用；useful有用的，形容词作表语。故填useful。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂句子，然后根据句子内容在文中找到可靠的依据，填写正确答案。
10．【答案】magazines
【知识点】语音；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读杂志可以帮助我们了解很多信息。音标为 /'m g 'zi:nz/ 的单词为magazines，杂志，复数名词。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和复数名词的用法。
11．【答案】history
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。音标为 /'h stri/ 的单词为history，历史，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填history。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
12．【答案】architect
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的愿望是成为一名建筑师。音标为 /'ɑ:k tekt/ 的单词为architect，建筑师，可数名词；前面有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词。故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
13．【答案】guard
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警卫的工作是保护我们的安全。音标为 /gɑ:d/ 的单词是guard，警卫，可数名词；前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填guard。
【点评】考查名词，注意单词音标和单数名词的用法。
14．【答案】rescue
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员总是扑灭大火和营救人们。根据所给音标可知单词是rescue，动词，营救；根据前面的always可做是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为rescue。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词rescue的用法。
15．【答案】G；D；A；F；C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。
A.angry生气的；B.希望；C .放松的；D .想，认为；E.干净的；F.手指；G.药
（1）句意：有时候药物会有帮助。medicine药物，名词做主语。故选G。
（2）句意：但是许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。think认为，此句是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语doctors是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
（3）句意：小时候有时候会生气。angry生气的，形容词作be动词was的表语。故选A。
（4）句意：我可以在钢琴上用手指笑着哭着。fingers手指，复数名词。故选F。
（5）句意：听音乐让我感到放松。relaxed放松的，形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据语境选择合适的动词，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，选出正确答案。
16．【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节期间，长城非常拥挤。到处都是人。系动词was后接形容词作表语；crowd挤满，动词，其形容词形式是crowded。故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
17．【答案】Americans
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎么称呼来自美国的人？我们称他们为美国人。America美国；American美国人；根据them可知，此处用复数名词Americans。故填Americans。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词Americans的用法。
18．【答案】untidy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看看你的房间。它不整洁。快把你的东西收起来。tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的，形容词作表语。根据 Put your things away quickly. 可知，此处是指房间不整洁。故填untidy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
19．【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该选择一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。情态动词should后面接动词原形；choice选择，名词，其动词形式是choose。故填choose。
【点评】考查动词，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
20．【答案】sixtieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周日是奶奶的六十岁生日。我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝它。多少岁生日用序数词；sixty，六十，对应的序数词是sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的用法。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：苏珊上班时接电话。at work，上班，固定短语，中间不用冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意固定短语at work的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友告诉我他的国籍是加拿大。my，我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。名词nationality前用形容词性物主代词，且此处说的是我的朋友的国籍，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词his的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警察保护城市安全免受危险。on在……上面；in在……里面；over超过；from自从，防止。此处指保护城市免受危险。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词from的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的苹果手机看起来和旧的不一样。like像；as当作，如同；at在；after在……之后。the same as，和……一样，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配the same as的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节的晚上，我们看月亮，吃月饼。at用于节日或几点钟前；in用于泛指上午、下午或晚上；on用于具体的日期或具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前；of……的。此处指中秋节的晚上，用on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词on的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：花园城有三百个印第安人。前面有具体数字three，后面的hundred用单数，且后面不加of；hundreds of，成百上千的，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意具体数字后的hundred用单数的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：发生交通事故时，你必须叫救护车和消防车。can能；may可以；must必须；needn't不必。根据常识，发生交通事故时，必须叫救护车和消防车。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词must的用法。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我对旅游感兴趣。我想在旅游杂志上读到有关英国的内容。visit参观；go to去；read读；read about阅读关于……。根据 in the Travel Magazine 可知，在杂志上只能阅读，此处指阅读关于英国的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查短语和动词辨析，注意短语read about的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些天警察正在寻找失踪的人。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。根据 the missing people可知，警察正在寻找失踪的人。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语look for的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建筑师的工作是绘制建筑平面图。type打，输入；answer回答；draw绘制；take带走。根据常识，建筑师的工作是绘制建筑平面图。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词draw的用法。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越冷了。请多穿些衣服。hot热的；hotter更热；cold寒冷的；colder更冷。根据 Please put on more clothes. 可知，天气越来越冷了，用形容词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级，注意形容词比较级colder的用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乘宇宙飞船从地球旅行到月球需要多长时间？how often多久一次，表示频率；how far多远，表示距离；how long多久，多长，表示时间或长度；how many多少，修饰复数名词。根据 it take to travel from the earth to the moon by spaceship 可知，此处是问乘宇宙飞船从地球旅行到月球需要多长时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语how long的用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎很多粉丝喜欢在苹果商店外面等。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有超过12人在灾难中失踪，但他们很快被士兵们找到了。带下划线的部分的意思是”超过“。about大约，关于；much more更多，更加；more更多，更多的；more than超过。根据 Though over twelve people were missing in the disaster可知，此处指超过12人在灾难中失踪。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析和短语辨析，注意单词over和短语more than的汉语意思。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——卧室乱七八糟。马上整理。——____________。 A.别那么说；B.没关系；C.没错；D.好的，我会的。根据 Clean it immediately. 可知，回答应该是“好的，我会的”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择正确选项。
36．【答案】Did；put
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他把程序放进了电脑。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句，句首用助动词Did，后面接动词原形put。故填Did，put。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。
37．【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他工作日在学校吃午饭。此句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语he是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，谓语动词前加doesn't，后面接动词原形have。故填doesn't have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的否定句的用法。
38．【答案】What；for
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：汤姆的妈妈带他去医院检查一下眼睛。对划线部分 to have a eye-check 提问，用疑问词what，for为了，介词。句首字母大写，故填What for。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
39．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：他每周去看望他的祖母两次。对划线部分twice a week提问，用疑问词how often。句首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
40．【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：这本字典很贵。琳达买不了。改同义句，用too...to...，太……而不能……，固定短语，故填too，to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意短语too...to...的用法。
41．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some people think of their pets as their children.和第二段 Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!推理可知，“有的人死了甚至把钱都留给宠物！”被用来证明一些宠物对他们的主人和他们的孩子一样重要。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".可知，根据这篇文章，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. 可知，“善待动物周”在五月的第一周。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 可知，在“善待动物周”期间，美国人举办宠物展。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一、二、四段内容可知，选项ABD的陈述都是对的，但文章没有提到“狗可以帮助人们制造一切”。故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了害羞的学生唐尼的改变过程。
（1）句意：他害怕犯错误。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据下文 he didn't want to make any mistakes 可知，唐尼害怕犯错误。故选D。
（2）句意：他从未完成他的家庭作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。because因为；so因此；if如果，是否；but但是。根据 He never finished his homeworks.可知，因为他不想犯任何错误。故选A。
（3）句意：突然玛丽·安妮从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地，仔细地。玛丽·安妮突然地拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。故选A。
（4）句意：“看，唐尼，”她站在他身边说。on在……上面；with拥有，和……一起；beside在……旁边；to到。玛丽·安妮站在唐尼旁边。故选C。
（5）句意：“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据 That's because we make mistakes. 可知，此处是问“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗”。故选D。
（6）句意：但是我们抹去错误，再试一次。more更多；again再一次，又；another另一个；one一。根据 we erase the mistakes 可知，我们再试一次。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．【答案】hurt；If；near；kinds；takes；crowded；prefer
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们住在城市里的优缺点。
（1）句意：有一些人行道，这样过马路就不会受伤了。get hurt受伤，固定短语。故填hurt。
（2）句意：如果我饿了，我不必等，因为餐馆很近。if如果，引导条件状语从句。句首字母大写，故填 If。
（3）句意：如果我饿了，我不必等，因为餐馆很近。根据 I don't have to wait和首字母可知，此处的意思是“近的”，near。故填near。
（4）句意：它们在城里卖各种各样的东西。many kinds of各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds。
（5）句意：有时候上学花了我太多时间，让我迟到。it takes sb some time to do sth，花费某人某些时间做某事，固定句型。故填takes。
（6）句意：城市里的人也太多了，购物中心总是很拥挤。crowded拥挤的，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
（7）句意：虽然住在现代城市有不好的地方，但我还是更喜欢住在那里。prefer更喜欢，此句是一般现在时，且主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
44．【答案】（1）Yesterday evening.
（2）One of Tom's arms.
（3）Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
（4）Because they thought, "Perhaps the gas will catch fire and burn the two men."
（5）Some cotton and bandages.
（6）No, it didn't.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场车祸和救治过程。
（1）根据第一段 Tom was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an accident. 可知，汤姆是昨天晚上出事故的。故答案为 Yesterday evening.
（2）根据第一段 One of Tom's arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head. 可知，汤姆的一只胳膊受伤了。故答案为 One of Tom's arms.
（3）根据第一段 One of Tom's arms was broken, and Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head. 可知，布朗先生头上有一个严重的伤口。故答案为 Mr Brown had a bad cut on his head.
（4）根据第二段 They ran to the damaged cars and pulled Tom and Mr Brown out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars will catch fire and burn the two men." 可知，一男一女把汤姆和布朗先生从车里拉出来是因为他们想，“也许汽油会着火，把这两个人烧死。”故答案为 Because they thought, "Perhaps the gas will catch fire and burn the two men."
（5）根据第三段 The man and the woman had some cotton and bandages（绷带）in their car, so they put them on the cuts on Tom's arm and on Mr Brown's head. 可知，那男的和那女的车里有一些棉花和绷带。故答案为 Some cotton and bandages.
（6）根据第三段 Finally, a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road. 可知，一辆卡车开过来，把两辆小汽车拉下了公路，而不是警车把小汽车拉下公路的。所以答案是否定的。故答案为 No, it didn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
45．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的应用文，要求根据表格内容写一封信，内容包括：姓名、年龄、家庭成员、所在学校、班级、最喜爱的科目和兴趣爱好等。本文主要用第一人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点尽量包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太少。
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