【精品解析】牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期末基础测试卷(音频暂未更新)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期末基础测试卷(音频暂未更新)
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更新时间 2020-10-16 17:00:36

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牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期末基础测试卷(音频暂未更新)
一、Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   ⑹   
【答案】C;D;A;B;E;F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Karaoke is now popular with young people.
⑵Let's buy some fruit. I will make a fruit salad.
⑶Children like watching cartoons very much.
⑷Peter and his friends had a barbecue in the park last Sunday.
⑸Chicken wings are my favourite food.
⑹Mum is cooking delicious food.
【分析】(1)句意:卡拉ok现在很受年轻人的欢迎。 结合图片可知图片C是卡拉ok,故选C。
(2)句意:让我们买一些水果吧,我想做水果沙拉。结合图片可知图片D是水果沙拉,故选D。
(3)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片。结合图片可知图片A是卡通片,故选A。
(4)句意: 彼得和他的朋友上星期天在公园里烧烤 。结合图片可知图片B是烧烤,故选B。
(5)句意:鸡翅是我最喜欢的食物。结合图片可知图片E是鸡翅,故选E。
(6)句意:妈妈正在做美味的食物。结合图片可知图片F是妈妈做好了饭,故选F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先浏览一遍图片,然后听录音,抓住关键词,结合图片,选出合适的答案。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30. D.At7:45.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you get to school at half past seven this morning, Ann
W: No, I was fifteen minutes late.
Q: When did Ann get to school this morning
【分析】句意:安今天早上几点到校的?根据听力原文M: Did you get to school at half past seven this morning, Ann W: No, I was fifteen minutes late.可知她是在7点45到的,故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。先看选项,带着选项听录音,找到相关的信息。
3.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Tea. D.Lemonade.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like coffee or juice
M: Neither, thanks. I'd rather take a cup of tea.
Q: What did the man order
【分析】句意:这个男人订了什么?根据听力原文I'd rather take a cup of tea.可知他要一杯茶,故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意抓住关键词 tea。
4.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Half a year. B.A year. C.Seven months. D.Ten months.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you been in Australia
M: I came here last July. Now it's July again. It's a long time.
W: What are you doing here
M: I'm studying at a university.
Q: How long has Jack been in Australia
【分析】句意:杰克在澳大利亚呆了多久?根据听力原文 I came here last July. Now it's July again.可知他上年7月来,现在又是7月了,已经一年了,故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。听录音时,认真去听,这道题的关键句要理解正确。
5.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a library. D.In a school hall.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any books about computers
W: Yes, we have. Here's one about Internet.
M: Thanks. How long can I keep it
W: Two weeks.
Q: Where are they
【分析】句意:他们在哪儿?根据听力原文Do you have any books about computers 和 How long can I keep it 可知这个人在借书,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题,结合选项和相关的句子,选出正确选项。
6.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Write a report. B.Give us a talk.
C.Read a report. D.Give us a lesson.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's Mr Black
W: He's writing a report in his study. He will give us a talk tomorrow.
Q: What is Mr Black going to do tomorrow
【分析】句意:布莱克先生明天打算去哪儿?根据听力原文He will give us a talk tomorrow.可知他明天要给我们做报告,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。这道题的关键词是give us a talk,抓住了它,答案也就出来了。
7.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.He thinks the birthday card is too expensive.
B.He wants to buy a birthday cake instead.
C.He doesn't like the birthday card.
D.He thinks he is rich enough to buy both of the card and the cake.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is the birthday card
W: Fifteen dollars, sir.
M: Fifteen dollars It's enough for me to pay for a birthday cake.
Q: What does the man mean
【分析】句意:这个男人什么意思?根据听力原文It's enough for me to pay for a birthday cake.可知他认为这个生日卡片太贵了,足以买到一个蛋糕了,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂选项,然后带着选项有目的的听。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8.(2020七上·上海期末)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Mr Smith liked skating in the mountains.
(2)Mr Smith always went out hunting with his
friends.
(3)It took Mr Smith the whole holiday to hunt
tigers in the mountains.
(4)The farmer was happy to meet Mr Smith.
(5)In fact the tiger moved to another place.
(6)The farmer didn't want Mr Smith to hunt
the tigers.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr Smith liked hunting. When he had enough time, he always went out hunting with his friends.
One summer he said to himself, "I have never been to the mountains. This time I'll go there to hunt tigers. That must be interesting. "So when his holidays came, Mr Smith went to the station, bought a ticket and was on the train to the mountains. He got off at a small station and walked for a few kilometres. Then he saw a farmer at the foot of a mountain. "Good morning, "Mr Smith said to him.
"Are there any tigers here " "Well, "answered the farmer slowly. "There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think. "
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是史密斯先生喜欢打猎,一次他决定去山里打老虎,在山脚下他遇到一个农夫,这个农夫告诉他原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,就搬到了另一个地方。
(1)根据听力原文 Mr Smith liked hunting. 史密斯先生喜欢打猎,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(2)根据听力原文When he had enough time, he always went out hunting with his friends. 史密斯先生有空时,总是和朋友们一起去打猎,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
(3)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,就搬到了另一个地方,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(4)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
(5)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,实际上老虎并不像农夫说的一样搬走了,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(6)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,他不想让史密斯先生狩猎老虎,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先读懂题干,在听录音时,根据题干找到依据,还要推理判断,做出正确的答案。
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
9.(2020七上·上海期末)听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
(1)Susan is thinking of going to a   .
(2)She can have the    classes,visit the Art
Museum and interview the artist.
(3)The art camp is only four days,from January    to
18th.
(4)Frank can have all English contest and
talk with native   .
(5)The English Club lasts two weeks,from    2nd to 16th.
(6)   , Susan
is not interested in English.
(7)Frank    they will have a good time in
the winter holidays.
【答案】(1)camp
(2)painting
(3)14th
(4)speakers
(5)February
(6)However
(7)hopes
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your plan for the winter holidays, Susan
W: I'm thinking of going to a camp, Frank.
M: So am 1. There's some information in this newspaper. We have a wide choice. The English Club Camp, the Outdoor Education Camp, the Art Camp and so on.
W: I want to take part in the Art Camp. They have many nice activities. I can have the painting classes, visit the Art Museum and interview the artist.
M: Sounds interesting. But the camp is only four days, from January 14th to 18th. I prefer the English Club Camp. I can have 13 hours of English training per week, have all English contest and talk with native speakers.
W: Wow!It lasts two weeks, from February 2nd to 16th. However, I'm not interested in English. I think I will have a good time in the Art Camp.
M: I hope so.
【分析】文章大意:苏珊和弗兰克在谈论寒假计划,他们打算去露营,然后在报纸上选择合适的地方。
(1)根据听力原文 I'm thinking of going to a camp,可知苏珊想去露营,故填 camp 。
(2)根据听力原文 I can have the painting classes, visit the Art Museum and interview the artist.可知苏珊可以上绘画课,参观艺术博物馆和采访艺术家,故填 painting 。
(3)根据听力原文But the camp is only four days, from January 14th to 18th. 可知艺术营仅仅四天,从1月14日到18日,故填 14th。
(4)根据听力原文I can have 13 hours of English training per week, have all English contest and talk with native speakers.可知弗兰克可以参加英语竞赛并且和本地人交谈,故填 speakers 。
(5)根据听力原文 It lasts two weeks, from February 2nd to 16th. 可知英语营持续2周,从2月2日到16日,故填 February 。
(6)根据听力原文However, I'm not interested in English. 可知苏珊对英语不感兴趣,故填 However 。
(7)根据听力原文 I hope so.可知弗兰克也希望他们在寒假过得愉快,故填 hopes。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读题,跳过缺失的单词,听录音时,抓住关键句,结合题干,听出所缺的单词,然后填空。
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标,填入所缺单词)
10.(2020七上·上海期末)    /'spr kl/the
grated cheese on the top of the pastry.
【答案】Sprinkle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:把磨碎的奶酪撒在糕点上。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“撒”,sprinkle,句首,大写,故填 Sprinkle 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记音标,结合句意选择合适的单词填空。
11.(2020七上·上海期末)
My parents live in the countryside because they like the   /'pi:sfl/life.
【答案】peaceful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母住在农村因为他们喜欢宁静的生活。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“宁静的”, peaceful ,修饰空后的名词 life,故填 peaceful 。
【点评】考查动词。根据音标拼读单词,注意peaceful 的拼写和用法。
12.(2020七上·上海期末)
Danny ate three   /'paek ts/of
crisps last week.
【答案】packets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔上周吃了三包薯片。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“包”,packet,固定搭配 a packet of,一包……,因为空前是 three ,因此用复数,故填 packets 。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和音标找到缺少的单词,注意固定搭配 a packet of,一包……的用法。
13.(2020七上·上海期末)
I'd like to   /'dek re t/our
flat for the coming party.
【答案】decorate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了即将到来的聚会,我想要装修我们的公寓。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“装修”, decorate ,固定搭配,would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填 decorate 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记decorate 的用法。注意固定搭配would like to do sth的意思是想要做某事。
14.(2020七上·上海期末)
The Smiths are planning to go   /'k mp /this
weekend.
【答案】camping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯一家人计划这个周末去露营。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“露营”, camp ,固定搭配go camping ,去露营,故填 camping 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配go camping的用法。
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次)
15.(2020七上·上海期末)将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次。
A. poor B. among
C. enough D. between E. held F. lesson
On Children's Day,Hong Kong   a
special activity. In this activity,some children and
their parents acted as the poor. At dinner,the rich
could have delicious food while the   could
only have bread with porridge.
Parents all hoped to have the food for the
poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a   from the dinner.
Now,many
people on the earth don't have   food
or clothing. Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food.
This activity aimed to make the families
understand the difference   the
poor and the rich and tell them that a rich material life won't always do good
to the children.
【答案】E;A;F;C;D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲的是儿童节香港举办的一次特殊的活动。
选项意思: A. poor ,贫困的;B. among,在……之间;C. enough,足够的;D. between,在……之间; E. held,举办; F. lesson,课。
(1)句意:在儿童节,香港举办了一次特殊的活动。根据后文 In this activity,some children and their parents acted as the poor. 一些孩子和家长参加了这项活动,因此可知香港举办了这次活动,举办,held ,故选E。
(2)句意:晚餐时富人可以吃美味的食物,而穷人只能吃面包和粥。while ,表示对比,根据前文 the rich could have delicious food 富人可以吃美味的食物,可知后面要说穷人吃什么,穷人,the poor,故选A。
(3)句意:他们希望他们的孩子们能从晚餐中得到教训。固定搭配 teach a lesson from,从……中吸取教训,故选F。
(4)句意:现在,地球上的很多人没有食物和衣服。根据后文 Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food. 每天仅仅有一半人有充足的食物,可知上文说的是没有足够的食物,因此填足够的, enough ,故选C。
(5)句意:这项活动旨在让家庭了解穷人和富人的不同,并告诉他们丰富的物质生活并不总是对孩子有好处。固定搭配,between...and...,在……和……之间,在 the poor和 the rich 两者之间,因此用 between ,故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,逐一作答,最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
16.(2020七上·上海期末)
I think living in Shanghai is very.    (please)
【答案】pleasant
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为住在上海是让人愉悦的。please,使高兴,动词,根据空前的 is 可知用形容词,构成系表结构,please 的形容词是 pleasant ,故填 pleasant 。
【点评】考查词性转化。先分析句子结构,注意主系表结构的用法。
17.(2020七上·上海期末)
Look at the sign "   ".
It means we can enter here. (enter)
【答案】Entrance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志“入口”,它的意思是我们可以从这儿进去。enter,进入,动词,根据空前的 the sign 可知用名词,enter 的名词是 entrance ,又因是个标志,大写,故填 Entrance 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意标志词 Entrance 的含义。
18.(2020七上·上海期末)
It is winter now. There are no    on the trees. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是冬天,树上没有树叶了。leaf,树叶,名词,根据空前的 are 可知用名词复数,leaf 的复数是 leaves,故填 leaves 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词单数变复数的规则。注意识记leaf 的复数是 leaves。
19.(2020七上·上海期末)
Danny is going to do more exercise and eat    fat. (little)
【答案】less
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔打算多做运动少吃肉。little,少的,形容词,根据空前的 more ,可知此处用比较级, little 的比较级是 less,故填 less 。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据句意和关键词确定形容词的比较等级。注意 little 的比较级是 less。
20.(2020七上·上海期末)   , pour the mixture in an
oven. (three)
【答案】Thirdly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:第三,把混合物倒入烤箱。three,三,基数词,分析句子结构可知,此空在句首,修饰整个句子,因此用副词,three 的副词是 thirdly,大写,故填 Thirdly 。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰整个句子。
八、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
21.(2020七上·上海期末)I've got information sheet about the match.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我有关于比赛的信息表。比赛的信息表是泛指,因此用不定冠词,又因 information 以元音音素开头,因此用 an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词包括 a 或 an,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。
22.(2020七上·上海期末)This is your plane ticket. is in my hand.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的飞机票。我的在我手里。A I ,我,人称代词主格;B Me,我,人称代词宾格; C My,我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; D Mine ,我的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。根据 your plane ticket ,可知后面说的是我的飞机票,因此用物主代词,又因为空后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分辨物主代词和人称代词的用法区别。注意名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别。
23.(2020七上·上海期末)He has an English book in one hand and a camera in .
A.the other B.another C.the others D.others
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他一手拿着英语书,一手拿着照相机。固定搭配 ,one...the other...,两者中的一个……另一个……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 one...the other...,两者中的一个……另一个……。
24.(2020七上·上海期末)Look, here is a/an sign. It tells us things we mustn't do.
A.information B.direction C.warning D.instruction
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看,这儿有一个警示牌。它告诉我们不该做的事。A information,信息; B direction,方向; C warning ,警告;D instruction,指示。根据 It tells us things we mustn't do. 可知是一个警示牌,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意 information,direction,instruction 和 warning的区别。
25.(2020七上·上海期末)The expiration date(保质期) is the bottom of the bottle.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:保质期在瓶子的底部。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to到。at the bottom of,在……底部,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词短语at the bottom of的用法。
26.(2020七上·上海期末)You don't look . You should go to the hospital immediately.
A.good B.wonderful C.great D.well
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看起来不太好。你应该立刻去医院。A good,好的;B wonderful,精彩的; C great,好的;D well,好的,指身体好。根据 You should go to the hospital immediately. 可知是身体不好,因此用well ,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意 well 做形容词时,一般是指身体好。
27.(2020七上·上海期末)If you want to cross the street ,you must follow the traffic rules.
A.safely B.safe C.save D.safety
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想安全的过马路,你必须遵守交通规则。A safely,安全的,副词;B safe,安全的,形容词; C save,拯救,动词; D safety,安全,名词。根据 cross the street 可知用副词,副词修饰动词,故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。注意safely的变化规则。
28.(2020七上·上海期末) years ago,people lived in caves.
A.Million of B.Millions of
C.Two millions D.Two millions of
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:几百万年前,人们住在山洞里。million,百万,前面有基数词时,后面不加s;表示模糊的数量时,后面加s。句首,大写,故选B。
【点评】考查数字的复数形式。注意million,百万,前面有基数词时,后面不加s;表示模糊的数量时,后面加s。
29.(2020七上·上海期末)The meat will go bad you don't put it in the fridge.
A.because B.if C.when D.since
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:肉会变坏的如果你不把它放在冰箱里。A because ,因为;B if,如果; C when,当……时候; D since,既然。根据 you don't put it in the fridge 和 The meat will go bad 可知前者是前提,后者是结果,因此用 if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的连词。
30.(2020七上·上海期末)You worry about it. I will do my best to help you.
A.needn't to B.don't need C.not need D.don't need to
【答案】D
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要担心它。我将会尽我最大努力地去帮你。need,需要,用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,构成否定句时,直接在后面加not ;故排除A、B 。用作实义动词时,有各种时态的变化, 构成否定句时要借助助动词do。固定搭配 need to do sth,需要做某事,故排除C, 故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意need既可以用作情态动词又可以用作实义动词及两类动词的用法区别。
31.(2020七上·上海期末)We different kinds of foods at the International Food Festival yesterday.
A.sold B.sell C.have sold D.will sell
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】 【分析】句意:在昨天的国际美食节上我们卖出了很多种食物。sell,卖,动词,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,sell 的过去式是 sold,故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据关键词判断时态。 注意识记 sell 的过去式是 sold 。
32.(2020七上·上海期末)You can this kind of sign in the library. It means we must keep quiet.
A.look B.watch C.read D.find
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆里你可以发现这类标志。它意思是我们必须保持安静。A look,看,不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,因此排除A; B watch,注视,观察; C read,读; D find ,发现。根据 It means we must keep quiet. 可知这类标志在图书馆里经常看到,因此很容易发现,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意一些意思相近的动词的用法 。
33.(2020七上·上海期末)I will ask my classmates me with the lessons.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.helped
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我会让我的同学帮助我的功课。help,帮助,动词,固定搭配 ask sb to do sth,帮助某人做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 ask sb to do sth 的用法 。
34.(2020七上·上海期末)They haven't heard from their friends for a long time. The underlined part means " ".
A.haven't got letters from B.haven't asked
C.haven't spent D.haven't heard anything
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们很长时间没有收到朋友的来信了。A haven't got letters from ,没收到来信;B haven't asked,没问过; C haven't spent,没度过; D haven't heard anything ,没听到任何东西。haven't heard from 意为没收到来信,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
35.(2020七上·上海期末)—Hello, may I speak to John
— .
A.Yes, you may B.Who are you
C.Yes, I am John D.Yes, this is John speaking
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和约翰说话吗?——是的,我是约翰。本题为打电话用语,介绍“我”是谁通常用 this is 来表示,故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意打电话用语的不同及介绍“我”是谁通常用 this is 来表示。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子)
36.(2020七上·上海期末)
His friend has already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句)
   his
friend posted the photos   ?
【答案】Has;yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友已经张贴了这些照片。这是一个现在完成时的句子,现在完成时的构成:have/has+done,变一般疑问句时,把have/has提前大写,因此第一个空 Has ; already ,已经,用在肯定句中,变一般疑问句时,要改用 yet ,因此第二个空填yet,故填 Has , yet 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意现在完成时的构成及变一般疑问句的规则。注意already用在肯定句中, yet 用在否定句和疑问句中。
37.(2020七上·上海期末)
She had a lot of work to do last week. (改为否定句)
She    have    work
to do last week.
【答案】didn't;much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上周她有很多工作要做。这是一个一般过去时的句子,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形,因此第一个空填 didn't,a lot of 许多,等于 many 或 much,根据 work 可知填 much,many后接可数名词复数,much 后接不可数名词,故填 didn't,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时的句子变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形。注意many和much用法区别。
38.(2020七上·上海期末)
We should drink 8 glasses of water if we want to stay healthy. (就画线部分提问)
      water should we drink if we want to
stay healthy?
【答案】How;much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们应该喝8杯水。对数量 8 glasses of 提问用 how many 或how much,how many提问可数名词的数量,how much提问不可数名词的数量,根据 water,不可数名词,可知用 how much,句首,大写,故填 How,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
39.(2020七上·上海期末)
Mum needs some eggs to make the cake. (就画线部分提问)
      Mum need to make the cake?
【答案】What;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈需要一些鸡蛋做蛋糕。 some eggs ,一些鸡蛋,物,提问用 what,句首大写,因此第一个空填 What,这是一个一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句时,加助动词 do 或 does,因主语是 Mum,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,故填 What,does 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对物提问用疑问词 what。
40.(2020七上·上海期末)
I ate a lot of meat before. (保持句子意恩不变)
I      eat a lot of meat.
【答案】used;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去吃了很多肉。 对比上下两句发现下句缺少 before,以前,同义词是 used to ,故填 used ,to 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 before,以前,可以用 used to来替换。
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41.(2020七上·上海期末)Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
We
surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred
people are from the ages of 1-18,one hundred
19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
(1)How many people enjoy playing computer games in he 11-18 group
A.20. B.50. C.60. D.75.
(2)The people of 19-26 enjoy most.
A.watching TV B.going to the movies
C.playing computer games D.taking a walk
(3)According o the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A.Playing computer games and watching TV.
B.Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C.Watching TV and going to the movies.
D.Going to the movies and taking a walk.
(4)From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like .
A.watching TV B.taking a walk
C.going to the movies D.playing computer games
(5)People in which group like playing computer games the least
A.The 1-18 group. B.The 19-26 group.
C.The 27-35 group. D.Both B and
(6)Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the chart
A.Fewest people like taking a walk.
B.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C.90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D.The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
(6)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇调查结果。“我们”调查了300个年轻人关于他们喜欢在周末做的事情,11-18岁的100人,19-26岁的100人,27-35岁的100人。然后以柱状图的形式展示出结果。
(1)细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在11-18岁的青少年玩电脑游戏的有75人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏可知年龄在19-26岁的年轻人最喜欢看电视,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏和第三栏可知大部分人都喜欢看电视和看电影,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据柱状图可知年龄越大,越喜欢散步,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在27-35岁的人玩电脑游戏玩的少,故选C。
(6)细节理解题。根据柱状图第四栏可知散步的人是最少的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看短文介绍,再看图表,然后根据下面的问题在短文和图表中分析答案。
42.(2020七上·上海期末)Close the best words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Neighbourhood yentas are well-known women. They spend most of their time (1) people
around them. The yentas have this title for this. "Yenta" is a
Yiddish(犹太人的)word. It means a trouble
maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. (2) in
the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.
Yentas certainly are not bad people. They pass on messages(信息)and (3) . They give up-to-the minute weather reports.
They know who is doing what. They se,hear,and know all and usually (4) it. They have called
themselves reporter.
Some
of the yentas' neighbours think them so (5) others'
things that they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery has to
be reported. Then what yentas do is (6) .
Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激)is yentas very much.
(1)A.talking B.watching C.visiting D.helping
(2)A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
(3)A.advice B.money C.books D.activities
(4)A.sell B.repeat C.keep D.have
(5)A.proud of B.famous
for C.interested in D.made of
(6)A.boring B.interesting C.useless D.helpful
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: yentas 是犹太语,指的是那些搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人。本文主要介绍 yentas 这种人。
(1)句意:他们花大部分时间观看他们周围的人。A talking,说话; B watching ,观看;C visiting,参观; D helping ,帮助。根据下文 2in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue. 可知他们喜欢观察别人,故选B。
(2)句意:大街上没有一个人能够免受他们眼睛和舌头的伤害。A Somebody,有人;B Anybody ,任何人;C Nobody,没有人;D Everybody,每个人。根据下文 They know who is doing what. 可知他们知道谁在做什么,因此可推断没有人能摆脱他们的眼睛,故选C。
(3)句意:他们传递信息和建议。A advice ,建议;B money,钱;C books,书;D activities ,活动。根据下文 They have called themselves reporter. 可知他们叫他们自己记者,因此可推断他们会给人们一些建议,故选A。
(4)句意:他们看见,听到且知道一切,通常重复这一切。A sell,卖;B repeat ,重复;C keep ,保持;D have,有。根据上文 a trouble maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. 可知他们是搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人,因此可推断他们会一遍一遍的重复一些事或者话,故选B。
(5)句意:一些他们的邻居认为他们对别人的事情太感兴趣以至于忘了他们自己的事。A proud of,以……而自豪;B famous for,因为……而著名;C interested in,对……感兴趣;D made of ,由……制成。根据上文 hey spend most of their time1people around them. 可知他们花大部分时间观察别人,因此可推断他们对别人的事情感兴趣,故选C。
(6)句意:那么这些“ yentas ”所做的就是有帮助的了。A boring,无聊的;B interesting,有趣的;C useless,无用的;D helpful,有帮助的。根据下文 Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激) yentas very much. 可知邻居们感激他们,因此可推断他们做的事是有帮助的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
43.(2020七上·上海期末)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
In China, there're many different kinds of
food. Some of them are very popular.
Dumplings
are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China l   dumplings
very much, and there are many d   kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and
vegetables in them, others have sugar, egg sand so on. I like dumplings w    vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people m   dumplings
at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets.
Then you take them h    and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in
China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If
someone eats the dumplings w   the
coin in it, he will be l   in
the year.
【答案】likes;different;with;make;home;with;lucky
【知识点】社会文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国受欢迎的食物——饺子。
(1)句意:在中国,每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。结合句意及首字母可知用like,喜欢,动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是 Everyone,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 likes 。
(2)句意:在中国,每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。结合句意及首字母可知用different,不同的,形容词,固定搭配 different kinds of,不同种类的,故填 different。
(3)句意:我更喜欢带着蔬菜和猪肉的饺子,胜过其它种。结合句意及首字母可知用with,有着,介词,因为此句中有谓语动词,因此用介词with,故填 with。
(4)句意:通常人们在家包饺子。结合句意及首字母可知用 make,制作,动词,固定搭配 make dumplings,包饺子, 故填 make。
(5)句意:然后你把它们带回家,和醋一起吃。结合句意及首字母可知用home,家,副词,固定搭配 ,take...home,把……带回家, 故填 home。
(6)句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他今年将会是幸运的。结合句意及首字母可知用with, 有着,介词,因为此句中有谓语动词,因此用介词with ,故填 with。
(7)句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他今年将会是幸运的。结合句意及首字母可知用lucky,幸运的,形容词,放在系动词be后,构成系表结构,故填 lucky。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览一遍文章,了解大意,再结合句意及首字母填出正确单词,注意时态等。
44.(2020七上·上海期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Chinese knot-making is one of China's folk hand-made arts. In Chinese, "knot" stands for friendliness, warmth, love and so on, and Chinese knots are often used to express(表达)good wishes.
Chinese knot-making has a long history. It appeared first long long ago. And at that time, knots were used to record events. It was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Every Chinese knot is made of a single rope and is named after its special form and meaning. By combining knots skillfully, we will get a special and lucky ornament(装饰品). Chinese knot-making is more than a craft, it is a wonderful art. Today, it is popular here and abroad. If you are bothered about what present to send to foreign friends, why not Chinese knots?
(1)What does "knot" stand for in
Chinese?
It
stands for   .
(2)What did people use knots to do long long
ago?
They
used knots to   .
(3)What is a Chinese knot made of?
It
is made of   .
(4)How can we get a special and lucky
ornament?
By   .
(5)Is Chinese knot-making popular only in
China?
   ,
      .
(6)Do you like Chinese knots?Why?
   ,
      . Because         .
【答案】(1)friendliness, warmth, love and so on
(2)record events
(3)a single rope
(4)combining knots skillfully
(5)No;it;isn't
(6)Yes;I;do;they;are;beautiful
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国结的历史及含义等。
(1)根据第一段 In Chinese, "knot" stands for friendliness, warmth, love and so on 可知中国结代表着友好、温暖、爱等。故答案为 friendliness, warmth, love and so on 。
(2)根据第二段 And at that time, knots were used to record events. 可知在那时,中国结被用来记录事件。故答案为 record events 。
(3)根据第三段 Every Chinese knot is made of a single rope 可知中国结是由一根绳子做成的。故答案为 a single rope 。
(4)根据第三段 By combining knots skillfully, we will get a special and lucky ornament(装饰品). 可知通过巧妙的组合结,我们可以得到一个特殊的幸运的装饰品。故答案为 combining knots skillfully 。
(5)根据第三段 Today, it is popular here and abroad. 可知中国结中外流行,因此答案是否定的。故答案为 No, it isn't.
(6)根据文章大意可知中国结中外流行,是漂亮的。故答案为 Yes, I do. they are beautiful
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解短文大体意思,然后理解问题所问,带着问题再读一遍文章,找到关键句,最后填出正确答案。
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45.(2020七上·上海期末)Write at least 60 words about the topic "My favourite season."(以“我最喜欢的季节”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Use the following points as
a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
★What is your favourite season?
★Why do you like the season best?
★What do you usually do in the season?
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以 "My favourite season."为题写一篇短文 。可以参考以下所给的内容:你最喜欢的季节是什么?你为什么喜欢这个季节?在这个季节你通常做什么?要求不少于60词,主要用一般现在时,主语是第一人称。
【点评】写作时注意文章可以参考所给的内容,也可以适当发挥,可以用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色,同时注意使用连词,使文章上下文联系更紧密。表达要符合英文逻辑,条理要清晰,意思要连贯,时态要正确。
1 / 1牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期末基础测试卷(音频暂未更新)
一、Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   ⑹   
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30. D.At7:45.
3.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Tea. D.Lemonade.
4.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Half a year. B.A year. C.Seven months. D.Ten months.
5.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a library. D.In a school hall.
6.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Write a report. B.Give us a talk.
C.Read a report. D.Give us a lesson.
7.(2020七上·上海期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.He thinks the birthday card is too expensive.
B.He wants to buy a birthday cake instead.
C.He doesn't like the birthday card.
D.He thinks he is rich enough to buy both of the card and the cake.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8.(2020七上·上海期末)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Mr Smith liked skating in the mountains.
(2)Mr Smith always went out hunting with his
friends.
(3)It took Mr Smith the whole holiday to hunt
tigers in the mountains.
(4)The farmer was happy to meet Mr Smith.
(5)In fact the tiger moved to another place.
(6)The farmer didn't want Mr Smith to hunt
the tigers.
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
9.(2020七上·上海期末)听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
(1)Susan is thinking of going to a   .
(2)She can have the    classes,visit the Art
Museum and interview the artist.
(3)The art camp is only four days,from January    to
18th.
(4)Frank can have all English contest and
talk with native   .
(5)The English Club lasts two weeks,from    2nd to 16th.
(6)   , Susan
is not interested in English.
(7)Frank    they will have a good time in
the winter holidays.
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标,填入所缺单词)
10.(2020七上·上海期末)    /'spr kl/the
grated cheese on the top of the pastry.
11.(2020七上·上海期末)
My parents live in the countryside because they like the   /'pi:sfl/life.
12.(2020七上·上海期末)
Danny ate three   /'paek ts/of
crisps last week.
13.(2020七上·上海期末)
I'd like to   /'dek re t/our
flat for the coming party.
14.(2020七上·上海期末)
The Smiths are planning to go   /'k mp /this
weekend.
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次)
15.(2020七上·上海期末)将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次。
A. poor B. among
C. enough D. between E. held F. lesson
On Children's Day,Hong Kong   a
special activity. In this activity,some children and
their parents acted as the poor. At dinner,the rich
could have delicious food while the   could
only have bread with porridge.
Parents all hoped to have the food for the
poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a   from the dinner.
Now,many
people on the earth don't have   food
or clothing. Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food.
This activity aimed to make the families
understand the difference   the
poor and the rich and tell them that a rich material life won't always do good
to the children.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
16.(2020七上·上海期末)
I think living in Shanghai is very.    (please)
17.(2020七上·上海期末)
Look at the sign "   ".
It means we can enter here. (enter)
18.(2020七上·上海期末)
It is winter now. There are no    on the trees. (leaf)
19.(2020七上·上海期末)
Danny is going to do more exercise and eat    fat. (little)
20.(2020七上·上海期末)   , pour the mixture in an
oven. (three)
八、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
21.(2020七上·上海期末)I've got information sheet about the match.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2020七上·上海期末)This is your plane ticket. is in my hand.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
23.(2020七上·上海期末)He has an English book in one hand and a camera in .
A.the other B.another C.the others D.others
24.(2020七上·上海期末)Look, here is a/an sign. It tells us things we mustn't do.
A.information B.direction C.warning D.instruction
25.(2020七上·上海期末)The expiration date(保质期) is the bottom of the bottle.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
26.(2020七上·上海期末)You don't look . You should go to the hospital immediately.
A.good B.wonderful C.great D.well
27.(2020七上·上海期末)If you want to cross the street ,you must follow the traffic rules.
A.safely B.safe C.save D.safety
28.(2020七上·上海期末) years ago,people lived in caves.
A.Million of B.Millions of
C.Two millions D.Two millions of
29.(2020七上·上海期末)The meat will go bad you don't put it in the fridge.
A.because B.if C.when D.since
30.(2020七上·上海期末)You worry about it. I will do my best to help you.
A.needn't to B.don't need C.not need D.don't need to
31.(2020七上·上海期末)We different kinds of foods at the International Food Festival yesterday.
A.sold B.sell C.have sold D.will sell
32.(2020七上·上海期末)You can this kind of sign in the library. It means we must keep quiet.
A.look B.watch C.read D.find
33.(2020七上·上海期末)I will ask my classmates me with the lessons.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.helped
34.(2020七上·上海期末)They haven't heard from their friends for a long time. The underlined part means " ".
A.haven't got letters from B.haven't asked
C.haven't spent D.haven't heard anything
35.(2020七上·上海期末)—Hello, may I speak to John
— .
A.Yes, you may B.Who are you
C.Yes, I am John D.Yes, this is John speaking
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子)
36.(2020七上·上海期末)
His friend has already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句)
   his
friend posted the photos   ?
37.(2020七上·上海期末)
She had a lot of work to do last week. (改为否定句)
She    have    work
to do last week.
38.(2020七上·上海期末)
We should drink 8 glasses of water if we want to stay healthy. (就画线部分提问)
      water should we drink if we want to
stay healthy?
39.(2020七上·上海期末)
Mum needs some eggs to make the cake. (就画线部分提问)
      Mum need to make the cake?
40.(2020七上·上海期末)
I ate a lot of meat before. (保持句子意恩不变)
I      eat a lot of meat.
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41.(2020七上·上海期末)Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
We
surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred
people are from the ages of 1-18,one hundred
19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
(1)How many people enjoy playing computer games in he 11-18 group
A.20. B.50. C.60. D.75.
(2)The people of 19-26 enjoy most.
A.watching TV B.going to the movies
C.playing computer games D.taking a walk
(3)According o the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A.Playing computer games and watching TV.
B.Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C.Watching TV and going to the movies.
D.Going to the movies and taking a walk.
(4)From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like .
A.watching TV B.taking a walk
C.going to the movies D.playing computer games
(5)People in which group like playing computer games the least
A.The 1-18 group. B.The 19-26 group.
C.The 27-35 group. D.Both B and
(6)Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the chart
A.Fewest people like taking a walk.
B.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C.90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D.The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
42.(2020七上·上海期末)Close the best words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Neighbourhood yentas are well-known women. They spend most of their time (1) people
around them. The yentas have this title for this. "Yenta" is a
Yiddish(犹太人的)word. It means a trouble
maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. (2) in
the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.
Yentas certainly are not bad people. They pass on messages(信息)and (3) . They give up-to-the minute weather reports.
They know who is doing what. They se,hear,and know all and usually (4) it. They have called
themselves reporter.
Some
of the yentas' neighbours think them so (5) others'
things that they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery has to
be reported. Then what yentas do is (6) .
Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激)is yentas very much.
(1)A.talking B.watching C.visiting D.helping
(2)A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
(3)A.advice B.money C.books D.activities
(4)A.sell B.repeat C.keep D.have
(5)A.proud of B.famous
for C.interested in D.made of
(6)A.boring B.interesting C.useless D.helpful
43.(2020七上·上海期末)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
In China, there're many different kinds of
food. Some of them are very popular.
Dumplings
are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China l   dumplings
very much, and there are many d   kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and
vegetables in them, others have sugar, egg sand so on. I like dumplings w    vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people m   dumplings
at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets.
Then you take them h    and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in
China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If
someone eats the dumplings w   the
coin in it, he will be l   in
the year.
44.(2020七上·上海期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Chinese knot-making is one of China's folk hand-made arts. In Chinese, "knot" stands for friendliness, warmth, love and so on, and Chinese knots are often used to express(表达)good wishes.
Chinese knot-making has a long history. It appeared first long long ago. And at that time, knots were used to record events. It was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Every Chinese knot is made of a single rope and is named after its special form and meaning. By combining knots skillfully, we will get a special and lucky ornament(装饰品). Chinese knot-making is more than a craft, it is a wonderful art. Today, it is popular here and abroad. If you are bothered about what present to send to foreign friends, why not Chinese knots?
(1)What does "knot" stand for in
Chinese?
It
stands for   .
(2)What did people use knots to do long long
ago?
They
used knots to   .
(3)What is a Chinese knot made of?
It
is made of   .
(4)How can we get a special and lucky
ornament?
By   .
(5)Is Chinese knot-making popular only in
China?
   ,
      .
(6)Do you like Chinese knots?Why?
   ,
      . Because         .
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45.(2020七上·上海期末)Write at least 60 words about the topic "My favourite season."(以“我最喜欢的季节”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Use the following points as
a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
★What is your favourite season?
★Why do you like the season best?
★What do you usually do in the season?
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C;D;A;B;E;F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Karaoke is now popular with young people.
⑵Let's buy some fruit. I will make a fruit salad.
⑶Children like watching cartoons very much.
⑷Peter and his friends had a barbecue in the park last Sunday.
⑸Chicken wings are my favourite food.
⑹Mum is cooking delicious food.
【分析】(1)句意:卡拉ok现在很受年轻人的欢迎。 结合图片可知图片C是卡拉ok,故选C。
(2)句意:让我们买一些水果吧,我想做水果沙拉。结合图片可知图片D是水果沙拉,故选D。
(3)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片。结合图片可知图片A是卡通片,故选A。
(4)句意: 彼得和他的朋友上星期天在公园里烧烤 。结合图片可知图片B是烧烤,故选B。
(5)句意:鸡翅是我最喜欢的食物。结合图片可知图片E是鸡翅,故选E。
(6)句意:妈妈正在做美味的食物。结合图片可知图片F是妈妈做好了饭,故选F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先浏览一遍图片,然后听录音,抓住关键词,结合图片,选出合适的答案。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you get to school at half past seven this morning, Ann
W: No, I was fifteen minutes late.
Q: When did Ann get to school this morning
【分析】句意:安今天早上几点到校的?根据听力原文M: Did you get to school at half past seven this morning, Ann W: No, I was fifteen minutes late.可知她是在7点45到的,故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。先看选项,带着选项听录音,找到相关的信息。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like coffee or juice
M: Neither, thanks. I'd rather take a cup of tea.
Q: What did the man order
【分析】句意:这个男人订了什么?根据听力原文I'd rather take a cup of tea.可知他要一杯茶,故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意抓住关键词 tea。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you been in Australia
M: I came here last July. Now it's July again. It's a long time.
W: What are you doing here
M: I'm studying at a university.
Q: How long has Jack been in Australia
【分析】句意:杰克在澳大利亚呆了多久?根据听力原文 I came here last July. Now it's July again.可知他上年7月来,现在又是7月了,已经一年了,故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。听录音时,认真去听,这道题的关键句要理解正确。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any books about computers
W: Yes, we have. Here's one about Internet.
M: Thanks. How long can I keep it
W: Two weeks.
Q: Where are they
【分析】句意:他们在哪儿?根据听力原文Do you have any books about computers 和 How long can I keep it 可知这个人在借书,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题,结合选项和相关的句子,选出正确选项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's Mr Black
W: He's writing a report in his study. He will give us a talk tomorrow.
Q: What is Mr Black going to do tomorrow
【分析】句意:布莱克先生明天打算去哪儿?根据听力原文He will give us a talk tomorrow.可知他明天要给我们做报告,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。这道题的关键词是give us a talk,抓住了它,答案也就出来了。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is the birthday card
W: Fifteen dollars, sir.
M: Fifteen dollars It's enough for me to pay for a birthday cake.
Q: What does the man mean
【分析】句意:这个男人什么意思?根据听力原文It's enough for me to pay for a birthday cake.可知他认为这个生日卡片太贵了,足以买到一个蛋糕了,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂选项,然后带着选项有目的的听。
8.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr Smith liked hunting. When he had enough time, he always went out hunting with his friends.
One summer he said to himself, "I have never been to the mountains. This time I'll go there to hunt tigers. That must be interesting. "So when his holidays came, Mr Smith went to the station, bought a ticket and was on the train to the mountains. He got off at a small station and walked for a few kilometres. Then he saw a farmer at the foot of a mountain. "Good morning, "Mr Smith said to him.
"Are there any tigers here " "Well, "answered the farmer slowly. "There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think. "
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是史密斯先生喜欢打猎,一次他决定去山里打老虎,在山脚下他遇到一个农夫,这个农夫告诉他原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,就搬到了另一个地方。
(1)根据听力原文 Mr Smith liked hunting. 史密斯先生喜欢打猎,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(2)根据听力原文When he had enough time, he always went out hunting with his friends. 史密斯先生有空时,总是和朋友们一起去打猎,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
(3)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,就搬到了另一个地方,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(4)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
(5)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,实际上老虎并不像农夫说的一样搬走了,结合题干,可知是错误的,故选错误。
(6)根据听力原文There was one last year, but when it heard someone was coming to hunt tigers, it moved to another place, I think.原来有只老虎在这儿,但是听说有人来,我认为它搬到了另一个地方,可以猜测出农夫不高兴史密斯先生的到来,他不想让史密斯先生狩猎老虎,结合题干,可知是正确的,故选正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先读懂题干,在听录音时,根据题干找到依据,还要推理判断,做出正确的答案。
9.【答案】(1)camp
(2)painting
(3)14th
(4)speakers
(5)February
(6)However
(7)hopes
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your plan for the winter holidays, Susan
W: I'm thinking of going to a camp, Frank.
M: So am 1. There's some information in this newspaper. We have a wide choice. The English Club Camp, the Outdoor Education Camp, the Art Camp and so on.
W: I want to take part in the Art Camp. They have many nice activities. I can have the painting classes, visit the Art Museum and interview the artist.
M: Sounds interesting. But the camp is only four days, from January 14th to 18th. I prefer the English Club Camp. I can have 13 hours of English training per week, have all English contest and talk with native speakers.
W: Wow!It lasts two weeks, from February 2nd to 16th. However, I'm not interested in English. I think I will have a good time in the Art Camp.
M: I hope so.
【分析】文章大意:苏珊和弗兰克在谈论寒假计划,他们打算去露营,然后在报纸上选择合适的地方。
(1)根据听力原文 I'm thinking of going to a camp,可知苏珊想去露营,故填 camp 。
(2)根据听力原文 I can have the painting classes, visit the Art Museum and interview the artist.可知苏珊可以上绘画课,参观艺术博物馆和采访艺术家,故填 painting 。
(3)根据听力原文But the camp is only four days, from January 14th to 18th. 可知艺术营仅仅四天,从1月14日到18日,故填 14th。
(4)根据听力原文I can have 13 hours of English training per week, have all English contest and talk with native speakers.可知弗兰克可以参加英语竞赛并且和本地人交谈,故填 speakers 。
(5)根据听力原文 It lasts two weeks, from February 2nd to 16th. 可知英语营持续2周,从2月2日到16日,故填 February 。
(6)根据听力原文However, I'm not interested in English. 可知苏珊对英语不感兴趣,故填 However 。
(7)根据听力原文 I hope so.可知弗兰克也希望他们在寒假过得愉快,故填 hopes。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读题,跳过缺失的单词,听录音时,抓住关键句,结合题干,听出所缺的单词,然后填空。
10.【答案】Sprinkle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:把磨碎的奶酪撒在糕点上。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“撒”,sprinkle,句首,大写,故填 Sprinkle 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记音标,结合句意选择合适的单词填空。
11.【答案】peaceful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母住在农村因为他们喜欢宁静的生活。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“宁静的”, peaceful ,修饰空后的名词 life,故填 peaceful 。
【点评】考查动词。根据音标拼读单词,注意peaceful 的拼写和用法。
12.【答案】packets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔上周吃了三包薯片。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“包”,packet,固定搭配 a packet of,一包……,因为空前是 three ,因此用复数,故填 packets 。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和音标找到缺少的单词,注意固定搭配 a packet of,一包……的用法。
13.【答案】decorate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了即将到来的聚会,我想要装修我们的公寓。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“装修”, decorate ,固定搭配,would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填 decorate 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记decorate 的用法。注意固定搭配would like to do sth的意思是想要做某事。
14.【答案】camping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯一家人计划这个周末去露营。根据句意和音标可知,这里是“露营”, camp ,固定搭配go camping ,去露营,故填 camping 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配go camping的用法。
15.【答案】E;A;F;C;D
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲的是儿童节香港举办的一次特殊的活动。
选项意思: A. poor ,贫困的;B. among,在……之间;C. enough,足够的;D. between,在……之间; E. held,举办; F. lesson,课。
(1)句意:在儿童节,香港举办了一次特殊的活动。根据后文 In this activity,some children and their parents acted as the poor. 一些孩子和家长参加了这项活动,因此可知香港举办了这次活动,举办,held ,故选E。
(2)句意:晚餐时富人可以吃美味的食物,而穷人只能吃面包和粥。while ,表示对比,根据前文 the rich could have delicious food 富人可以吃美味的食物,可知后面要说穷人吃什么,穷人,the poor,故选A。
(3)句意:他们希望他们的孩子们能从晚餐中得到教训。固定搭配 teach a lesson from,从……中吸取教训,故选F。
(4)句意:现在,地球上的很多人没有食物和衣服。根据后文 Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food. 每天仅仅有一半人有充足的食物,可知上文说的是没有足够的食物,因此填足够的, enough ,故选C。
(5)句意:这项活动旨在让家庭了解穷人和富人的不同,并告诉他们丰富的物质生活并不总是对孩子有好处。固定搭配,between...and...,在……和……之间,在 the poor和 the rich 两者之间,因此用 between ,故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,逐一作答,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.【答案】pleasant
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为住在上海是让人愉悦的。please,使高兴,动词,根据空前的 is 可知用形容词,构成系表结构,please 的形容词是 pleasant ,故填 pleasant 。
【点评】考查词性转化。先分析句子结构,注意主系表结构的用法。
17.【答案】Entrance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志“入口”,它的意思是我们可以从这儿进去。enter,进入,动词,根据空前的 the sign 可知用名词,enter 的名词是 entrance ,又因是个标志,大写,故填 Entrance 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意标志词 Entrance 的含义。
18.【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是冬天,树上没有树叶了。leaf,树叶,名词,根据空前的 are 可知用名词复数,leaf 的复数是 leaves,故填 leaves 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词单数变复数的规则。注意识记leaf 的复数是 leaves。
19.【答案】less
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔打算多做运动少吃肉。little,少的,形容词,根据空前的 more ,可知此处用比较级, little 的比较级是 less,故填 less 。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据句意和关键词确定形容词的比较等级。注意 little 的比较级是 less。
20.【答案】Thirdly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:第三,把混合物倒入烤箱。three,三,基数词,分析句子结构可知,此空在句首,修饰整个句子,因此用副词,three 的副词是 thirdly,大写,故填 Thirdly 。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰整个句子。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我有关于比赛的信息表。比赛的信息表是泛指,因此用不定冠词,又因 information 以元音音素开头,因此用 an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词包括 a 或 an,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的飞机票。我的在我手里。A I ,我,人称代词主格;B Me,我,人称代词宾格; C My,我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; D Mine ,我的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。根据 your plane ticket ,可知后面说的是我的飞机票,因此用物主代词,又因为空后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分辨物主代词和人称代词的用法区别。注意名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他一手拿着英语书,一手拿着照相机。固定搭配 ,one...the other...,两者中的一个……另一个……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 one...the other...,两者中的一个……另一个……。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看,这儿有一个警示牌。它告诉我们不该做的事。A information,信息; B direction,方向; C warning ,警告;D instruction,指示。根据 It tells us things we mustn't do. 可知是一个警示牌,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意 information,direction,instruction 和 warning的区别。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:保质期在瓶子的底部。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to到。at the bottom of,在……底部,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词短语at the bottom of的用法。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你看起来不太好。你应该立刻去医院。A good,好的;B wonderful,精彩的; C great,好的;D well,好的,指身体好。根据 You should go to the hospital immediately. 可知是身体不好,因此用well ,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意 well 做形容词时,一般是指身体好。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想安全的过马路,你必须遵守交通规则。A safely,安全的,副词;B safe,安全的,形容词; C save,拯救,动词; D safety,安全,名词。根据 cross the street 可知用副词,副词修饰动词,故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。注意safely的变化规则。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:几百万年前,人们住在山洞里。million,百万,前面有基数词时,后面不加s;表示模糊的数量时,后面加s。句首,大写,故选B。
【点评】考查数字的复数形式。注意million,百万,前面有基数词时,后面不加s;表示模糊的数量时,后面加s。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:肉会变坏的如果你不把它放在冰箱里。A because ,因为;B if,如果; C when,当……时候; D since,既然。根据 you don't put it in the fridge 和 The meat will go bad 可知前者是前提,后者是结果,因此用 if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的连词。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要担心它。我将会尽我最大努力地去帮你。need,需要,用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,构成否定句时,直接在后面加not ;故排除A、B 。用作实义动词时,有各种时态的变化, 构成否定句时要借助助动词do。固定搭配 need to do sth,需要做某事,故排除C, 故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意need既可以用作情态动词又可以用作实义动词及两类动词的用法区别。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】 【分析】句意:在昨天的国际美食节上我们卖出了很多种食物。sell,卖,动词,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,sell 的过去式是 sold,故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据关键词判断时态。 注意识记 sell 的过去式是 sold 。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆里你可以发现这类标志。它意思是我们必须保持安静。A look,看,不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,因此排除A; B watch,注视,观察; C read,读; D find ,发现。根据 It means we must keep quiet. 可知这类标志在图书馆里经常看到,因此很容易发现,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意一些意思相近的动词的用法 。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我会让我的同学帮助我的功课。help,帮助,动词,固定搭配 ask sb to do sth,帮助某人做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 ask sb to do sth 的用法 。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们很长时间没有收到朋友的来信了。A haven't got letters from ,没收到来信;B haven't asked,没问过; C haven't spent,没度过; D haven't heard anything ,没听到任何东西。haven't heard from 意为没收到来信,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
35.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和约翰说话吗?——是的,我是约翰。本题为打电话用语,介绍“我”是谁通常用 this is 来表示,故选D。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意打电话用语的不同及介绍“我”是谁通常用 this is 来表示。
36.【答案】Has;yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友已经张贴了这些照片。这是一个现在完成时的句子,现在完成时的构成:have/has+done,变一般疑问句时,把have/has提前大写,因此第一个空 Has ; already ,已经,用在肯定句中,变一般疑问句时,要改用 yet ,因此第二个空填yet,故填 Has , yet 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意现在完成时的构成及变一般疑问句的规则。注意already用在肯定句中, yet 用在否定句和疑问句中。
37.【答案】didn't;much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上周她有很多工作要做。这是一个一般过去时的句子,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形,因此第一个空填 didn't,a lot of 许多,等于 many 或 much,根据 work 可知填 much,many后接可数名词复数,much 后接不可数名词,故填 didn't,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时的句子变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形。注意many和much用法区别。
38.【答案】How;much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们应该喝8杯水。对数量 8 glasses of 提问用 how many 或how much,how many提问可数名词的数量,how much提问不可数名词的数量,根据 water,不可数名词,可知用 how much,句首,大写,故填 How,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
39.【答案】What;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈需要一些鸡蛋做蛋糕。 some eggs ,一些鸡蛋,物,提问用 what,句首大写,因此第一个空填 What,这是一个一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句时,加助动词 do 或 does,因主语是 Mum,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,故填 What,does 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对物提问用疑问词 what。
40.【答案】used;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去吃了很多肉。 对比上下两句发现下句缺少 before,以前,同义词是 used to ,故填 used ,to 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 before,以前,可以用 used to来替换。
41.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
(6)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇调查结果。“我们”调查了300个年轻人关于他们喜欢在周末做的事情,11-18岁的100人,19-26岁的100人,27-35岁的100人。然后以柱状图的形式展示出结果。
(1)细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在11-18岁的青少年玩电脑游戏的有75人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏可知年龄在19-26岁的年轻人最喜欢看电视,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏和第三栏可知大部分人都喜欢看电视和看电影,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据柱状图可知年龄越大,越喜欢散步,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在27-35岁的人玩电脑游戏玩的少,故选C。
(6)细节理解题。根据柱状图第四栏可知散步的人是最少的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看短文介绍,再看图表,然后根据下面的问题在短文和图表中分析答案。
42.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: yentas 是犹太语,指的是那些搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人。本文主要介绍 yentas 这种人。
(1)句意:他们花大部分时间观看他们周围的人。A talking,说话; B watching ,观看;C visiting,参观; D helping ,帮助。根据下文 2in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue. 可知他们喜欢观察别人,故选B。
(2)句意:大街上没有一个人能够免受他们眼睛和舌头的伤害。A Somebody,有人;B Anybody ,任何人;C Nobody,没有人;D Everybody,每个人。根据下文 They know who is doing what. 可知他们知道谁在做什么,因此可推断没有人能摆脱他们的眼睛,故选C。
(3)句意:他们传递信息和建议。A advice ,建议;B money,钱;C books,书;D activities ,活动。根据下文 They have called themselves reporter. 可知他们叫他们自己记者,因此可推断他们会给人们一些建议,故选A。
(4)句意:他们看见,听到且知道一切,通常重复这一切。A sell,卖;B repeat ,重复;C keep ,保持;D have,有。根据上文 a trouble maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. 可知他们是搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人,因此可推断他们会一遍一遍的重复一些事或者话,故选B。
(5)句意:一些他们的邻居认为他们对别人的事情太感兴趣以至于忘了他们自己的事。A proud of,以……而自豪;B famous for,因为……而著名;C interested in,对……感兴趣;D made of ,由……制成。根据上文 hey spend most of their time1people around them. 可知他们花大部分时间观察别人,因此可推断他们对别人的事情感兴趣,故选C。
(6)句意:那么这些“ yentas ”所做的就是有帮助的了。A boring,无聊的;B interesting,有趣的;C useless,无用的;D helpful,有帮助的。根据下文 Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激) yentas very much. 可知邻居们感激他们,因此可推断他们做的事是有帮助的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
43.【答案】likes;different;with;make;home;with;lucky
【知识点】社会文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国受欢迎的食物——饺子。
(1)句意:在中国,每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。结合句意及首字母可知用like,喜欢,动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是 Everyone,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 likes 。
(2)句意:在中国,每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。结合句意及首字母可知用different,不同的,形容词,固定搭配 different kinds of,不同种类的,故填 different。
(3)句意:我更喜欢带着蔬菜和猪肉的饺子,胜过其它种。结合句意及首字母可知用with,有着,介词,因为此句中有谓语动词,因此用介词with,故填 with。
(4)句意:通常人们在家包饺子。结合句意及首字母可知用 make,制作,动词,固定搭配 make dumplings,包饺子, 故填 make。
(5)句意:然后你把它们带回家,和醋一起吃。结合句意及首字母可知用home,家,副词,固定搭配 ,take...home,把……带回家, 故填 home。
(6)句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他今年将会是幸运的。结合句意及首字母可知用with, 有着,介词,因为此句中有谓语动词,因此用介词with ,故填 with。
(7)句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他今年将会是幸运的。结合句意及首字母可知用lucky,幸运的,形容词,放在系动词be后,构成系表结构,故填 lucky。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览一遍文章,了解大意,再结合句意及首字母填出正确单词,注意时态等。
44.【答案】(1)friendliness, warmth, love and so on
(2)record events
(3)a single rope
(4)combining knots skillfully
(5)No;it;isn't
(6)Yes;I;do;they;are;beautiful
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国结的历史及含义等。
(1)根据第一段 In Chinese, "knot" stands for friendliness, warmth, love and so on 可知中国结代表着友好、温暖、爱等。故答案为 friendliness, warmth, love and so on 。
(2)根据第二段 And at that time, knots were used to record events. 可知在那时,中国结被用来记录事件。故答案为 record events 。
(3)根据第三段 Every Chinese knot is made of a single rope 可知中国结是由一根绳子做成的。故答案为 a single rope 。
(4)根据第三段 By combining knots skillfully, we will get a special and lucky ornament(装饰品). 可知通过巧妙的组合结,我们可以得到一个特殊的幸运的装饰品。故答案为 combining knots skillfully 。
(5)根据第三段 Today, it is popular here and abroad. 可知中国结中外流行,因此答案是否定的。故答案为 No, it isn't.
(6)根据文章大意可知中国结中外流行,是漂亮的。故答案为 Yes, I do. they are beautiful
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解短文大体意思,然后理解问题所问,带着问题再读一遍文章,找到关键句,最后填出正确答案。
45.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以 "My favourite season."为题写一篇短文 。可以参考以下所给的内容:你最喜欢的季节是什么?你为什么喜欢这个季节?在这个季节你通常做什么?要求不少于60词,主要用一般现在时,主语是第一人称。
【点评】写作时注意文章可以参考所给的内容,也可以适当发挥,可以用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色,同时注意使用连词,使文章上下文联系更紧密。表达要符合英文逻辑,条理要清晰,意思要连贯,时态要正确。
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