上海市金山区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and chose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library.
C．In a hospital. D．In a museum.
3．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Joe's. B．Cindy's. C．Jeff's. D．Linda's.
4．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．By train.
5．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.
6．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．For 1 year. B．For 3 years. C．For 5 years. D．For 8 years.
7．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．168 yuan. B．156 yuan. C．12 yuan. D．6 yuan.
8．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．When she does some business. B．When she plays computer games.
C．When she meets new friends. D．When she does her homework.
9．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．The man can't sing well.
B．They both like TF Boys.
C．The woman won't go to the concert.
D．The woman likes dancing in the concert.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
10．（2020七上·金山期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Daisy is dreaming of having a map of the
world.
（2）Daisy's father likes countries with
interesting history because he can see old buildings.
（3）All the people like travelling in
countries with beautiful beaches.
（4）Australia is a popular place because
people can eat delicious food there.
（5）Daisy thinks the people that tourists meet
are very important.
（6）Daisy and her father are talking about
beautiful countries in the world.
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文填空，每空一词）
11．（2020七上·金山期末）听短文填空，每空一词。
（1）Hemingway is one of the writers in the 19th century.
（2）After being a writer, he lived a bright
life and took to many
places.
（3）The old man goes on the sea for 84 days any fish.
（4）The Old Man and the Sea makes people the writer for a long time.
五、Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. （看图片完成下列句子）
12．（2020七上·金山期末）
A helps those who are in trouble and keeps the
city safe.
13．（2020七上·金山期末）
Mary is a healthy child because she does enough every day.
14．（2020七上·金山期末）
This sign tells us that there is a shelter here. It's a/an sign.
15．（2020七上·金山期末）
Would you like to watch some at the birthday party？
六、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
16．（2020七上·金山期末）These beautiful balloons are used to decorate our flat.
Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
A．/b 'lu:n/ B．/b 'lu: nz/
C．/b 'lun/ D．/b 'l nz/
17．（2020七上·金山期末）Which of the underlined sound is different from others
A．flour B．course C．hour D．sour
18．（2020七上·金山期末）Kitty's favourite hobby is playing chess.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（2020七上·金山期末）At the end of the term, we are busy preparing the final exams.
A．for B．of C．at D．by
20．（2020七上·金山期末）Joe drank lemonade, so he always had a toothache.
A．too many B．too few C．too much D．too little
21．（2020七上·金山期末）She keeps trying again and again. Her songs sound now.
A．good B．well C．beautifully D．terribly
22．（2020七上·金山期末）There a new project about AI Robot in our school next year.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
23．（2020七上·金山期末）The old man to take any medicine. He's already fine.
A．needn't B．need C．doesn't need D．needs
24．（2020七上·金山期末）The chocolate cake will be burnt if you it for too long.
A．will bake B．bake C．bakes D．baked
25．（2020七上·金山期末）As students, we should when the teachers give the lessons.
A．take away B．take turns C．take photos D．take notes
26．（2020七上·金山期末） beautiful invitation card she has made for the party!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
27．（2020七上·金山期末）Jerry in the city centre, but now he enjoys the quiet life in the suburbs.
A．was used to live B．is used to live
C．is used to living D．used to live
28．（2020七上·金山期末）Peter would rather some soya milk than orange juice.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
29．（2020七上·金山期末）—I don't like to stay up late.
— I.
A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does
30．（2020七上·金山期末）—Shall we have a picnic this Saturday？
— .
A．Sounds great. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind. D．Yes, I will.
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次）
31．（2020七上·金山期末）将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次。
A. hard B. way C. computer D. twice
E. performance F. interesting G. practise
Final exams are just around the corner. Liu
Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he had
to find time to his
spoken English. That's because all students who are taking senior high school
entrance exams have to take an English listening and speaking test. The test is
taken on a . They
can take the test —once in December and again in March-to try to get the highest score
possible.
During the 30-minute test, students have to
fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to
different materials. "It pushes us to speak. Though it was at
the beginning, it's a good thing, "Liu said.
Liu Tianyou, 14, has his own to get ready for the spoken English test. He
uses apps every day. "The apps will score your so that you can improve accordingly, "he
said. "Also, the practice tests help me learn to grasp topic sentences and
connection words. "
八、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
32．（2020七上·金山期末）
On his birthday, his father made him a wooden boat. （twelve）
33．（2020七上·金山期末）
I met three on campus（校园）yesterday.
（Canada）
34．（2020七上·金山期末）
Children can learn a lot at Camp. （healthy）
35．（2020七上·金山期末）
Bob looks forward to in the countryside with his friend. （hike）
36．（2020七上·金山期末）
Cherry is enough to win the speech contest. （luck）
37．（2020七上·金山期末）
Boys and girls, please enjoy during
the winter holidays. （you）
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
38．（2020七上·金山期末）
He heard from his pen-friend last Saturday. （改为否定句）
He from his pen-friend last Saturday.
39．（2020七上·金山期末）
We are going to have a barbecue at 3：00 p.
m. （就画线部分提问）
are you going to have a barbecue？
40．（2020七上·金山期末）
I spent fifteen minutes baking the raisin scone. （就画线部分提问）
家did
you spend baking the raisin scone？
41．（2020七上·金山期末）
Ben no longer goes to school late. （保持句子意思不变）
Ben
doesn't go to school late .
42．（2020七上·金山期末）
Shall we write a shopping list before going to the supermarket？（保持句子意思不变）
writing a shopping list before
going to the supermarket？
43．（2020七上·金山期末）
at home, so, don't have, buy, need to, some, we, any batteries, you（连词成句）
十、Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）
44．（2020七上·金山期末）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
For
years, I fought with the "bird's nest" on top of my head. My mother
thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn't agree. They
made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)".
When
I got to university I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly(卷曲的)hair straightened(拉直). However, it cost me
$ 700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that
much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired
girl in the mirror.
But
when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to
Google. In the end, I found a "curly haired" salon, a place designed
for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was
waiting for me.
"Do you really think this will work？"I
asked.
"No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just
haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "
After
the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using
only her hands. I couldn't believe it：my
hair looked beautiful.
Now
my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say
that I'm looking better than ever but that they don't know what has changed.
Hair is not just hair. I don't need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself.
（1）The writer's classmates thought her hair was .
A．beautiful B．straight C．tidy D．ugly
（2）How often did the writer straighten her hair？
A．Once a month. B．Once every six months.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months.
（3）The writer found that getting her hair straightened .
A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look good
C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her
（4）What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？
A．She was very angry because the writer was late.
B．She thought the writer's hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静)and sure of her work.
D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.
（5）The writer's world has changed because .
A．she became confident
B．she cut her curly hair
C．she found a way to straighten her hair
D．people knew her change
（6）The best title of the passage can be .
A．A successful stylist B．Learn to live with my curly hair
C．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless
45．（2020七上·金山期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Do
you like smiling or laughing？When you
laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The （1） those
teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that？
It's
because your teeth are important in many ways. If you （2） them,
they'll help to take care of you, too. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the （3） food
to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You
can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush
your teeth twice a day-after breakfast and （4） bedtime. If you can, brush
before lunch or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush
all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the
teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your （5） while
brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your
parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also
need to care about （6） you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and
vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
（1）A．bigger B．wider C．healthier D．thinner
（2）A．look after B．look
up C．look like D．look at
（3）A．delicious B．right C．tasty D．sweet
（4）A．at B．on C．before D．after
（5）A．phone B．time C．food D．mirror
（6）A．where B．when C．why D．what
46．（2020七上·金山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Bob wanted to lose weight, so he tried to
do some sports and eat healthy food every day. He didn't weigh himself for a
whole year because he wanted to s himself.
After a year, he wanted to see how much weight he lost. He stepped on the scale（秤）and c his
eyes because he was scared. What if he had gained weight？After seeing the n ,
he jumped up and down. He was amazed to see that he had lost 50 pounds in total.
He wanted to reward(奖励)himself with a big m ,
so he went to his favourite burger restaurant. He ordered a huge hamburger. He
felt b about
it at first. Perhaps it's because he was s trying to lose weight. But afterwards, he
thought he deserved it. He ordered a large serving of fries and poured five
packets of tomato sauce on it. He didn't mind-he knew that he would go back to
eat healthy food the next day.
47．（2020七上·金山期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容。回答下列问题）
Part-time Waiter Busy cafe
needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team
and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 96852746 after 6 p. m. Delivery Person Young, fit
person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a current driver's
license. We are looking for a trustworthy person for this position(职位). Call Gary at 0218906786 any time.
Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the
Employment section(招聘栏)of the local
newspaper. They are looking at the advertisements for different types of jobs.
"Why don't you apply for the job as a
waiter, Bob？"said Alice.
"Do you really think I'd have a chance？"Bob replied.
"Of course you would, "said
Alice. "You're certainly honest and reliable(可信赖的). Everyone trusts you, and you're never late. "
"I think Tina should apply for the job
as a nanny(保姆). "Bob said.
"Yes, Tina, "Alice said. "You
always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect！"
"I'd love to do it, "Tina said,
"but the ad says they want someone experienced. I don't have any
experience or qualifications(资格证书). But
what about you, Alice？"
"Yes, Alice, "Bob said.
"Which job would you like？"
"I think I should become a career
advisor(择业顾问)！"said Alice.
（1）Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the
advertisements for jobs, aren't they？
（2）When can you call Serge about the job at
the cafe？
（3）What will the delivery person do？
（4）Why would Bob be a good waiter？
（5）Why doesn't Tina think she would get the
job as a nanny？
（6）What do you want to be？Why do you think you can do the job well？
十一、Writing. （书面表达）
48．（2020七上·金山期末）Write at least 50 words on the topic "Changes about my ________". （以“我的________改变”为题，写一篇至少50个单词的短文）提示：改变并不是一件容易的事情。你有什么饮食（eating）、学习（study）或者生活（living）的坏习惯吗？你是如何改变他们的？
答案解析部分
1．【答案】F；B；D；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Look, we can take a lift to go upstairs here.
⑵Hot dogs are delicious. They are American food.
⑶To make the camera work, we need to buy some batteries.
⑷You can see soldiers raising national flag in the morning at Tian'anmen Square.
⑸My penfriend is a boy and he likes playing the guitar.
【分析】（1）句意：看，我们可以从这儿乘电梯上楼。图片F的图案是电梯，故选F。
（2）句意：热狗很美味。它们是美国食物。图片B的图案是热狗，故选B。
（3）句意：为了使相机工作，我们需要买一些电池。图片D的图案是电池，故选D。
（4）句意：在早晨的天安门广场，你可以看到士兵升国旗。图片A的图案是国旗，故选A。
（5）句意：我的笔友是个男孩，并且喜欢弹吉他。图片C的图案是吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查听听力选图。先观察图片内容，然后认真听句子，找到和句子内容相符的图片。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor, why do I always have a cold？What should I do？
M: It's because you don't wear enough clothes, I am afraid. Take the pills, drink warm water and have a good rest. You'll be fine soon.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place？
【分析】句意：这个对话可能在哪儿发生？根据听力原文W: Doctor, why do I always have a cold？What should I do？可知是询问医生为什么总是感冒，因此可知是在医院，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，再有目的地听录音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is a dictionary on the desk. Is it yours, Joe？
M: No, it's Cindy's.
Q: Whose dictionary is it on the desk？
【分析】句意：桌子上是谁的字典？根据听力原文M: No, it's Cindy's.可知是是辛迪的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。这个听力对话和问题很简单，听时抓住关键词Cindy's。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall I call a taxi for you, madam？
W: Thanks. That's very kind of you.
Q: How will the woman go to the airport？
【分析】句意：这个妇女会怎样到机场？根据听力原文M: Shall I call a taxi for you, madam？W: Thanks. That's very kind of you.可知她要乘出租车去机场，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住How和taxi这两个关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow！Sam, you got an A in the Maths exam.
M: I love Maths. It's interesting. But I still need to work harder at Chinese and English.
Q: What subject is Sam good at
【分析】句意：萨姆擅长什么科目？根据听力原文W: Wow！Sam, you got an A in the Maths exam.可知萨姆在数学考试中得了一个A，因此推断他擅长数学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先分析选项，在听录音时，注意排除干扰项 Chinese和 English。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can't you believe she is just 8 years old
W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old.
Q: How long has Jenny played the piano
【分析】句意：詹妮弹钢琴弹了多久了？根据听力原文M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can't you believe she is just 8 years old W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old.可知詹妮刚刚8岁已经弹得很好了，她在3岁时就开始弹了，因此可知她弹钢琴弹了5年了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意两个关键的数字：8和3。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you buy yesterday
W: I bought two coats and four pairs of socks.
M: How much money did you pay
W: 168 yuan. The socks were very cheap. They were only 3 yuan each pair.
Q: How much did the woman pay for the socks
【分析】句意：这个妇女为袜子付了多少钱？根据听力原文W: I bought two coats and four pairs of socks.可知她买了四双袜子，根据听力原文They were only 3 yuan each pair可知每双袜子3元，因此她付了12元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在浏览选项和听录音时注意数字。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard you can use the Internet at home! That's cool! I wish I could be allowed to play computer games.
W: Computer games No way! I can only use the Internet to do my online homework.
Q: When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home
【分析】句意：这个女孩在家什么时候被允许上网？根据听力原文 I can only use the Internet to do my online homework.可知女孩在做作业时可以上网，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意仔细听录音，然后理解问题意思，再选择答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a piece of good news to tell you.
W: What is it？
M: TF boys are going to hold a music concert in Beijing next week. Would you like to go with me？
W: What day？I'd love to sing with them.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue？
【分析】句意：我们可以从这个对话中了解到什么？根据听力原文M: TF boys are going to hold a music concert in Beijing next week. Would you like to go with me？W: What day？I'd love to sing with them.可知这两个人都喜欢 TF Boys ，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项，猜测对话内容，听录音时，认真仔细的去听，对比选项选出答案。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 "Which countries would you like to visit " she asked her father. "I like countries with interesting history, like Italy and Egypt. They are all very old countries and you can still see many old buildings there. "her father answered.
"Yes, old buildings and history are interesting, but some people like to go somewhere with beautiful beaches, "said Daisy.
"That's true, Daisy, "her father said. "Sometimes it's nice to visit countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. That's why places like Australia are so popular. "
"Well, I think one of the best things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. People should always be friendly and helpful to tourists so that more tourists will visit their country, "said Daisy.
【分析】短文大意：Daisy和她父亲正在谈论她父亲最喜欢参观的国家。
（1）句意： Daisy 梦想有一张世界地图。录音中根本没有提及，故答案为错误。
（2）句意： Daisy 的父亲喜欢有着有趣历史的国家因为他可以看到旧的建筑。根据听力原文"I like countries with interesting history, like Italy and Egypt. They are all very old countries and you can still see many old buildings there. "。可知她父亲喜欢有着有趣历史的国家因为他可以看到旧的建筑。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：所有的人都喜欢去有着美丽海难的国家旅行。根据听力原文some people like to go somewhere with beautiful beaches可知她一些人喜欢去有着美丽海难的国家旅行，不是所有人，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：澳大利亚是个受欢迎的地方因为人们可以在那里吃到美味的食物。根据听力原文Sometimes it's nice to visit countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. That's why places like Australia are so popular. 可知人们喜欢澳大利亚是因为它有着好天气和美丽的海滩，不是因为美味的食物，故答案为错误。
（5）句意： Daisy认为旅游者遇到的人是很重要的。根据听力原文 I think one of the best things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. 可知Daisy认为旅游者遇到的人是很重要的，故答案为正确。
（6）句意： Daisy和她父亲正在谈论世界上美丽的国家。根据听力原文 "Which countries would you like to visit " 可知他们正在谈论她父亲最喜欢参观的国家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看需要判断的句子，然后听录音时，时刻关注与句子有关的信息，最后判断句子正误。
11．【答案】（1）greatest；American
（2）trips
（3）without；catching
（4）remember
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hemingway(海明威)is one of the greatest American writers. He was born in Illinois in 1899 and showed his great writing talent(天赋)when he was young. He worked as a reporter and a driver. Then he decided to become a writer and started to write some famous novels. He lived a bright life and took trips to many places. By visiting different places he got new experiences and wrote about them in his novels.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of his greatest novels. The story is about an old man who goes on the sea for 84 days without catching any fish. But he keeps working hard and catches a big fish on the 85th day. This book not only makes Hemingway world-famous, but also makes people remember him long after he died in 1961.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍美国作家海明威的故事。
（1）根据听力原文Hemingway(海明威)is one of the greatest American writers. 可知海明威是美国最著名的作家之一，最著名的作家， greatest American ，故填 greatest American 。
（2）根据听力原文He lived a bright life and took trips to many places. 可知海明威过着光明的生活，并且去很多地方旅行，旅行，trips，故填 trips 。
（3）根据听力原文The story is about an old man who goes on the sea for 84 days without catching any fish. 这个故事是关于一个老人，他在海边84天没钓到一条鱼，没钓到，without catching，故填 without catching 。
（4）根据听力原文This book not only makes Hemingway world-famous, but also makes people remember him long after he died in 1961.这个故事使海明威世界闻名，还使人们在他1961年死后仍然记得他，记得，remember，故填remember 。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看选项，注意一下空格，然后有针对性的去听录音，最后注意写对单词。
12．【答案】policeman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察帮助那些有困难的人，保持城市安全。结合图片可知是警察， policeman ，名词，空前是 A ，因此用原形，故填 policeman 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记 policeman 的用法。
13．【答案】exercise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是一个健康的孩子因为她每天做足够的锻炼。结合图片可知是锻炼，exercise，名词，空前是 enough，因此用原形，故填exercise 。
【点评】考查名词。注意exercise做锻炼讲的时候是不可数名词。
14．【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志告诉我们这里有一个避难所，这是一个信息标志。结合图片可知是信息， information，名词，空后是 sign ，因此用原形，information sign，指示牌，故填 information 。
【点评】考查名词。注意information sign是指示牌的意思。
15．【答案】cartoons
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日聚会上，你想看一些卡通片吗？结合图片可知是卡通片，cartoon，名词，空前是 some，因此用cartoon的复数形式，cartoon的复数形式是 cartoons ，故填 cartoons 。
【点评】考查名词。注意some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这些美丽的气球被用来装修我们的公寓。balloon，气球，音标为 /b 'lu: n/，balloon是可数名词单数，变复数时加s ，以浊辅音结尾的单词加s变复数的时候， 发/z/音， [n] 是浊辅音 ，因此发/z/音。故选B。
【点评】考查语音。注意以浊辅音结尾的单词加s变复数的时候， 发/z/音。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的读音与其它的不同？A flour 的划线部分读音为[a ] ；B course 的划线部分读音[ :]；C hour 的划线部分读音 [au ]；D sour的划线部分读音[a ] 。因此可知B项划线部分与其它三个读音不同，故选B。
【点评】考查语音。注意平时多总结一下our的读音。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的爱好是下棋。固定搭配，play chess，下棋，棋类前不加冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意固定搭配play chess及棋类前不加冠词。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这学期末，我们忙于准备期末考试。固定搭配， prepare for，为……做准备，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 prepare for，为……做准备。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔喝柠檬水，所以他总是牙疼。A too many，太多，后接可数名词复数； B too few，太少；C too much，太多，后接不可数名词； D too little，太少。根据 he always had a toothache. 可知他喝的柠檬水太多了，因此排除B、D。lemonade，不可数名词，因此用 too much，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many和 too much的用法区别。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他一次又一次的尝试。现在她的歌听起来很好。A good，好，形容词；B well，好，副词；C beautifully，漂亮地，副词； D terribly，糟糕的，副词。sound，听起来，系动词，和形容词连用，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意系动词和形容词连用。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明年我们学校将会有一个关于人工智能机器人的新项目。固定句型 There be，表示某处有某物，根据 next year 可知用一般将来时，其构成为 be going to/will do sth，因此There be句型的一般将来时构成是 There is going to /will be，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词。注意固定句型 There be一般将来时构成是 There is going to /will be。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人不需要吃药了。他已经好了。根据 He's already fine. 可知不用吃药了，故排除B、D，need，既可做情态动词也可做实意动词，做情态动词时，否定结构是 needn't ，后接动词原形，根据空后的 to，可知选项A不对，故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意need做情态动词和实意动词时的区别。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个巧克力蛋糕会糊的，如果你烤的太久。bake，烤，动词，if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，因此谓语动词用原形，故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该在老师讲课的时候做笔记。A take away，拿走； B take turns，轮流；C take photos，拍照；D take notes，做笔记。根据 when the teachers give the lessons. 和常识可知老师上课要做笔记，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记 take notes 的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我为聚会制作的请柬那么漂亮啊！感叹句的基本构成： What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 和 How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!根据 beautiful invitation card 可知用What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! beautiful是以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的两个基本构成： What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 和 How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞过去住在市中心，但是现在他喜欢郊区的安静生活。固定搭配，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，现在不做了； be used to do sth，被用来做某事； be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。根据 but now he enjoys the quiet life in the suburbs. 可知他现在不再在市中心住了，因此选 used to do sth，live，居住，动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意 used to do sth，be used to do sth 和 be used to doing sth这三个短语的区别。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得宁愿喝豆浆，也不愿喝橙汁。固定搭配，would rather do sth than sth，和某事相比更喜欢做某事，have，喝，动词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 would rather do sth than sth 中 would rather 后接动词原形。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢熬夜。——我也不喜欢。倒装句 So ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者肯定的情况也适用于后者，Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者否定的情况也适用于后者。根据 I don't like to stay up late. 可知是否定，因此用 Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，一般现在时，主语是 I，因此助动词用 do，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意倒装句 So ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者肯定的情况也适用于后者，Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者否定的情况也适用于后者。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周六我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来不错。A Sounds great. 听起来不错； B Yes, please.是的，请； C Never mind. 没关系；D Yes, I will. 是的，我会的。根据 Shall we have a picnic this Saturday？ 可知表示请求建议，回答同意或者不同意，故选A。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意识记Sounds great. 听起来不错的用法。
31．【答案】G；C；D；A；B；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍高中入学考试的听说测试。
选项意思：A. hard，难地； B. way，路；C. computer，计算机；D. twice，两次；E. performance，表演； F. interesting，有趣的；G. practise ，练习。
（1）句意：然而，他必须找时间练习英语口语。根据后文 That's because all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams have to take an English listening and speaking test. 可知英语口语测试是高中入学必考的测试，因此要练习，故选G。
（2）句意：考试在计算机上进行。根据句意可知是在计算机上，故选C。
（3）句意：他们可以参加测试两次——一次在12月，另一次在3月——试图获得尽可能高的分数。根据后文 once in December and again in March 可知英语口语测试是一年两次考试，故选D。
（4）句意：虽然一开始是难的，但这是好事。根据前文 It pushes us to speak， 它促使我们说话，可知英语口语测试很难，但我们不得不去说，故选A。
（5）句意：14岁的刘天佑有自己的方法来准备英语口语考试。根据后文 He uses apps every day. 可知他有自己的学习方法，故选B。
（6）句意：这些应用会给你的表现打分，这样你就可以相应的提高成绩。根据后文 you can improve accordingly 可知这些应用会给他的表现打分，然后他会根据打的分数，找出自己的不足，提高自己的成绩，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读文章，了解大体意思，再分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词。
32．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在他12岁生日时，他爸爸为他做了一只木船。twelve，十二，基数词。根据 birthday ，可知此空用序数词，twelve的序数词是 twelfth，故填 twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意区别基数词和序数词的用法的不同。
33．【答案】Canadians
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在校园里遇到了三个加拿大人。Canada，加拿大，名词。根据 three 可知此空指的是加拿大人，加拿大人是 Canadian，又因为空前是 three，因此用复数，故填 Canadians 。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意Canada是加拿大，加拿大人是 Canadian。
34．【答案】Health
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生可以在健康夏令营学到很多东西。 形容词修饰名词表示特点特征，名词修饰名词表示内容特征，healthy，健康的，形容词，根据句意可知是健康夏令营，因此用名词修饰 Camp，healthy 的名词是 health，专业名词，大写，故填 Health 。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意 Health Camp 是健康夏令营。
35．【答案】hiking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃期待着和他的朋友一起去乡下远足。hike，远足，动词，固定搭配 look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，hike 的 ing 形式是 hiking，故填 hiking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 look forward to doing sth。
36．【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：柴瑞足够幸运赢得了这场演讲比赛。luck，幸运，名词，enough 修饰形容词或副词，放在其后，因此此空用形容词或副词，根据空前的 is 可知用形容词，构成系表结构，luck 的形容词是 lucky，故填 lucky 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意enough 修饰形容词或副词，放在其后。
37．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩和女孩们，在寒假期间玩的开心。固定搭配 enjoy oneself，玩的开心，主语是 Boys and girls ，因此 oneself 要用你们自己 yourselves，故填 yourselves 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 enjoy oneself 的意思是玩的开心及根据主语确定 oneself 的单复数。
38．【答案】didn't；hear
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周收到他笔友的来信。根据 last Saturday，可知这是一个一般过去时的句子，动词是实意动词 heard，变否定句时，在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't，动词用原形，heard 的原形是 hear，故答案为 didn't ； hear 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意在一般过去时中，动词是实意动词时，变否定句，在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't ，动词用原形。
39．【答案】What；time
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算下午三点去吃烧烤。 画线部分是 at 3：00 p. m. 对具体时刻提问用what time，又因在句首，因此大写，故答案为 What； time 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 对具体时刻提问用what time。
40．【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了15分钟烤葡萄干烤饼。画线部分是 fifteen minutes ，表持续的时间，对持续的时间提问用how long，多长时间，句首，大写，故填How； long。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对持续的时间提问用how long。
41．【答案】any；longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：本上学不再迟到了。分析上下句可知此题的关键是固定搭配 no longer，不再，其同义短语为 not ...any longer，故填any longer。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 no longer 的同义短语为 not ...any longer。
42．【答案】What/How；about
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去超市之前写一份购物清单，好吗？分析上下句可知此题的关键是 Shall，表示建议，表示建议的有 what/how about doing sth？，Let's do sth，Why not do sth 等，根据空后的 writing 可知用 what/how about doing sth？，句首，大写，故填 What/How about 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意平时多积累一些表示建议的短语和句型等。
43．【答案】We don't have any batteries at home, so you need to buy some.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 at home 在家，so 因此，don't have 没有，buy 买，need to 需要，some 一些，we 我们，any batteries 电池，you 你。句意：我们家里没有电池了，因此你需要买一些。主语是we 我们，谓语动词是 don't have 没有，宾语是 any batteries 电池，地点状语是 at home 在家，后接表示结果的连词 so 因此，从句的主语是you 你，固定搭配 need to do sth，need to buy，需要买，宾语是some，故答案为 We don't have any batteries at home, so you need to buy some.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
44．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述卷发女孩对于她头发的整理经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段They made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)". 可知作者的同学嘲笑她的头发，叫它“拖把”，因此可推出他们认为作者的头发很丑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 However, it cost me $ 700 once every six months to do this. 可知作者每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. 可知作者拉直后的头发是有帮助的，根据短文第三段 But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. 可知花费太高了，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第五段 "No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "可以推测发型师对她自己的技术很有信心，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.可知作者变得更加有自信，她的世界也因此发生了变化，故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据短文第五段 No curly hair is hopeless 和文章大意，可知本文主要讲的是没有卷发是没有希望的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
45．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保护好牙齿。
（1）句意：牙齿越健康，你就会越开心。A bigger，更大； B wider，更宽； C healthier，更健康； D thinner ，更瘦。根据后文 Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the3food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知牙齿越健康，你就会长得越快，说话更清楚，因此你也会越开心，故选C。
（2）句意：如果你照顾它们，它们也会照顾你。A look after，照顾； B look up，查找； C look like，看起来像；D look at，看着。根据后文 they'll help to take care of you, too. 中的 too 可知 上句说的是照顾，故选A。
（3）句意：强壮、健康的牙齿帮助你吃正确的食物来帮助你成长。A delicious，美味的； B right ，正确的； C tasty ，美味的；D sweet ，甜的。根据后文 help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知要吃健康正确的食物，故选B。
（4）句意：每天刷牙两次——早餐后和睡觉前。A at，在； B on，在……上；C before，在……前；D after，在……后。根据 after breakfast 和常识可知要在睡前刷牙，故选C。
（5）句意：当你刷牙时要花时间。A phone，电话；B time，时间；C food ，食物；D mirror，镜子。根据 后文 Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. 可知要花点时间在刷牙上，take time，花时间，故选B。
（6）句意：你还需在乎你的饮食。A where，哪里；B when，什么时间；C why，为什么；D what，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做 you eat and drink 的宾语，因此选疑问代词 what，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
46．【答案】surprise；closed；number；meal；bad；still
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃想减肥，每天吃健康的食物和做运动，一年后，他发现自己瘦了50磅。于是他吃了一份大餐奖励一下他自己。
（1）句意：他整整一年没称体重因为他想给自己一个惊喜。根据 He didn't weigh himself for a whole year 和首字母可知，他是想给自己一个惊喜，惊喜，surprise，动词，固定搭配 want to do sth，想要做某事，因此用动词原形，故填surprise 。
（2）句意：他踩在称上，闭上了眼睛因为他害怕。根据 he was scared 和常识可知害怕的时候一般都会闭上眼睛，结合首字母可知此空填闭上，close，动词，and是并列连词，根据前面的 stepped 可知此空用动词的过去式，close 的过去式是 closed，故填 closed 。
（3）句意：在看到这个数字后，他跳上跳下。根据后文 He was amazed to see that he had lost 50 pounds in total. 他瘦了50磅，可知他看到了称上的数字，结合首字母可知是数字，number，故填 number 。
（4）句意：他想奖励自己一顿大餐，于是他去了他最喜欢的汉堡店。根据后文 He ordered a huge hamburger. 可知他想吃一顿大餐，结合首字母可知是餐饭， meal ，名词，前面有不定冠词 a，因此用 meal原形，故填 meal 。
（5）句意：他起初对此感到很糟糕。根据后文 But afterwards, he thought he deserved it. 可知他一开始觉得糟糕，结合首字母可知是糟糕，bad，形容词，用在 felt 后做表语，故填 bad。
（6）句意：也许是因为他仍然在努力减肥。根据后文 He didn't mind-he knew that he would go back to eat healthy food the next day. 可知他仍然在减肥中，结合首字母可知是仍然，still，故填 still 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先通读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系和句意确定单词，注意拼写正确和适当形式。
47．【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）After 6 p.m.
（3）A deliver person will deliver heavy boxes of books.
（4）Because he is honest and reliable./Because everyone trusts him and he's never late.
（5）Because the ad says they want someone experienced, but Tina doesn't have any experience or qualifications.
（6）I want to be a teacher. Because I think I am a reliable person and I like children.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱丽丝、鲍勃和缇娜在谈论当地报纸上的招聘工作。
（1）根据第一段 Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the Employment section(招聘栏)of the local newspaper. 可知他们三个正在看报纸的招聘广告，因此答案是肯定的，故答案为 Yes, they are.
（2）根据招聘广告第一栏 Call Serge at 96852746 after 6 p. m. 可知下文6点后给 Serge打电话，故答案为 After 6 p.m.
（3）根据招聘广告第二栏 Young, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. 可知送货人将会运送沉重的书箱，故答案为 A deliver person will deliver heavy boxes of books.
（4）根据第四段 You're certainly honest and reliable(可信赖的). 可知鲍勃是诚实和可信赖的，因此他会是一个好的服务员 ，故答案为 Because he is honest and reliable./Because everyone trusts him and he's never late.
（5）根据第七段 but the ad says they want someone experienced. I don't have any experience or qualifications(资格证书 ). 可知广告需要有经验的人，但是缇娜没经验，也没证书，故答案为 Because the ad says they want someone experienced, but Tina doesn't have any experience or qualifications.
（6）根据自己的实际情况回答，故答案可以是 I want to be a teacher. Because I think I am a reliable person and I like children.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合问题分析出正确答案。
48．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求 以 "Changes about my ________"为题写一篇短文，字数不少于50词 ，文章要包括提示中的内容，可以自由发挥，主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，主要用第一人称，写出以前和现在的不同，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时态主要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，主要用第一人称，文章要包括提示中的内容，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要规范正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。
1 / 1上海市金山区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and chose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
【答案】F；B；D；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Look, we can take a lift to go upstairs here.
⑵Hot dogs are delicious. They are American food.
⑶To make the camera work, we need to buy some batteries.
⑷You can see soldiers raising national flag in the morning at Tian'anmen Square.
⑸My penfriend is a boy and he likes playing the guitar.
【分析】（1）句意：看，我们可以从这儿乘电梯上楼。图片F的图案是电梯，故选F。
（2）句意：热狗很美味。它们是美国食物。图片B的图案是热狗，故选B。
（3）句意：为了使相机工作，我们需要买一些电池。图片D的图案是电池，故选D。
（4）句意：在早晨的天安门广场，你可以看到士兵升国旗。图片A的图案是国旗，故选A。
（5）句意：我的笔友是个男孩，并且喜欢弹吉他。图片C的图案是吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查听听力选图。先观察图片内容，然后认真听句子，找到和句子内容相符的图片。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）
2．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library.
C．In a hospital. D．In a museum.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor, why do I always have a cold？What should I do？
M: It's because you don't wear enough clothes, I am afraid. Take the pills, drink warm water and have a good rest. You'll be fine soon.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place？
【分析】句意：这个对话可能在哪儿发生？根据听力原文W: Doctor, why do I always have a cold？What should I do？可知是询问医生为什么总是感冒，因此可知是在医院，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，再有目的地听录音。
3．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Joe's. B．Cindy's. C．Jeff's. D．Linda's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is a dictionary on the desk. Is it yours, Joe？
M: No, it's Cindy's.
Q: Whose dictionary is it on the desk？
【分析】句意：桌子上是谁的字典？根据听力原文M: No, it's Cindy's.可知是是辛迪的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。这个听力对话和问题很简单，听时抓住关键词Cindy's。
4．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．By train.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall I call a taxi for you, madam？
W: Thanks. That's very kind of you.
Q: How will the woman go to the airport？
【分析】句意：这个妇女会怎样到机场？根据听力原文M: Shall I call a taxi for you, madam？W: Thanks. That's very kind of you.可知她要乘出租车去机场，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住How和taxi这两个关键词。
5．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow！Sam, you got an A in the Maths exam.
M: I love Maths. It's interesting. But I still need to work harder at Chinese and English.
Q: What subject is Sam good at
【分析】句意：萨姆擅长什么科目？根据听力原文W: Wow！Sam, you got an A in the Maths exam.可知萨姆在数学考试中得了一个A，因此推断他擅长数学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先分析选项，在听录音时，注意排除干扰项 Chinese和 English。
6．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．For 1 year. B．For 3 years. C．For 5 years. D．For 8 years.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can't you believe she is just 8 years old
W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old.
Q: How long has Jenny played the piano
【分析】句意：詹妮弹钢琴弹了多久了？根据听力原文M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can't you believe she is just 8 years old W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old.可知詹妮刚刚8岁已经弹得很好了，她在3岁时就开始弹了，因此可知她弹钢琴弹了5年了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意两个关键的数字：8和3。
7．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．168 yuan. B．156 yuan. C．12 yuan. D．6 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you buy yesterday
W: I bought two coats and four pairs of socks.
M: How much money did you pay
W: 168 yuan. The socks were very cheap. They were only 3 yuan each pair.
Q: How much did the woman pay for the socks
【分析】句意：这个妇女为袜子付了多少钱？根据听力原文W: I bought two coats and four pairs of socks.可知她买了四双袜子，根据听力原文They were only 3 yuan each pair可知每双袜子3元，因此她付了12元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在浏览选项和听录音时注意数字。
8．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．When she does some business. B．When she plays computer games.
C．When she meets new friends. D．When she does her homework.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard you can use the Internet at home! That's cool! I wish I could be allowed to play computer games.
W: Computer games No way! I can only use the Internet to do my online homework.
Q: When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home
【分析】句意：这个女孩在家什么时候被允许上网？根据听力原文 I can only use the Internet to do my online homework.可知女孩在做作业时可以上网，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意仔细听录音，然后理解问题意思，再选择答案。
9．（2020七上·金山期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案（ ）
A．The man can't sing well.
B．They both like TF Boys.
C．The woman won't go to the concert.
D．The woman likes dancing in the concert.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a piece of good news to tell you.
W: What is it？
M: TF boys are going to hold a music concert in Beijing next week. Would you like to go with me？
W: What day？I'd love to sing with them.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue？
【分析】句意：我们可以从这个对话中了解到什么？根据听力原文M: TF boys are going to hold a music concert in Beijing next week. Would you like to go with me？W: What day？I'd love to sing with them.可知这两个人都喜欢 TF Boys ，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项，猜测对话内容，听录音时，认真仔细的去听，对比选项选出答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）
10．（2020七上·金山期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）Daisy is dreaming of having a map of the
world.
（2）Daisy's father likes countries with
interesting history because he can see old buildings.
（3）All the people like travelling in
countries with beautiful beaches.
（4）Australia is a popular place because
people can eat delicious food there.
（5）Daisy thinks the people that tourists meet
are very important.
（6）Daisy and her father are talking about
beautiful countries in the world.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 "Which countries would you like to visit " she asked her father. "I like countries with interesting history, like Italy and Egypt. They are all very old countries and you can still see many old buildings there. "her father answered.
"Yes, old buildings and history are interesting, but some people like to go somewhere with beautiful beaches, "said Daisy.
"That's true, Daisy, "her father said. "Sometimes it's nice to visit countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. That's why places like Australia are so popular. "
"Well, I think one of the best things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. People should always be friendly and helpful to tourists so that more tourists will visit their country, "said Daisy.
【分析】短文大意：Daisy和她父亲正在谈论她父亲最喜欢参观的国家。
（1）句意： Daisy 梦想有一张世界地图。录音中根本没有提及，故答案为错误。
（2）句意： Daisy 的父亲喜欢有着有趣历史的国家因为他可以看到旧的建筑。根据听力原文"I like countries with interesting history, like Italy and Egypt. They are all very old countries and you can still see many old buildings there. "。可知她父亲喜欢有着有趣历史的国家因为他可以看到旧的建筑。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：所有的人都喜欢去有着美丽海难的国家旅行。根据听力原文some people like to go somewhere with beautiful beaches可知她一些人喜欢去有着美丽海难的国家旅行，不是所有人，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：澳大利亚是个受欢迎的地方因为人们可以在那里吃到美味的食物。根据听力原文Sometimes it's nice to visit countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. That's why places like Australia are so popular. 可知人们喜欢澳大利亚是因为它有着好天气和美丽的海滩，不是因为美味的食物，故答案为错误。
（5）句意： Daisy认为旅游者遇到的人是很重要的。根据听力原文 I think one of the best things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. 可知Daisy认为旅游者遇到的人是很重要的，故答案为正确。
（6）句意： Daisy和她父亲正在谈论世界上美丽的国家。根据听力原文 "Which countries would you like to visit " 可知他们正在谈论她父亲最喜欢参观的国家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看需要判断的句子，然后听录音时，时刻关注与句子有关的信息，最后判断句子正误。
四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文填空，每空一词）
11．（2020七上·金山期末）听短文填空，每空一词。
（1）Hemingway is one of the writers in the 19th century.
（2）After being a writer, he lived a bright
life and took to many
places.
（3）The old man goes on the sea for 84 days any fish.
（4）The Old Man and the Sea makes people the writer for a long time.
【答案】（1）greatest；American
（2）trips
（3）without；catching
（4）remember
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hemingway(海明威)is one of the greatest American writers. He was born in Illinois in 1899 and showed his great writing talent(天赋)when he was young. He worked as a reporter and a driver. Then he decided to become a writer and started to write some famous novels. He lived a bright life and took trips to many places. By visiting different places he got new experiences and wrote about them in his novels.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of his greatest novels. The story is about an old man who goes on the sea for 84 days without catching any fish. But he keeps working hard and catches a big fish on the 85th day. This book not only makes Hemingway world-famous, but also makes people remember him long after he died in 1961.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍美国作家海明威的故事。
（1）根据听力原文Hemingway(海明威)is one of the greatest American writers. 可知海明威是美国最著名的作家之一，最著名的作家， greatest American ，故填 greatest American 。
（2）根据听力原文He lived a bright life and took trips to many places. 可知海明威过着光明的生活，并且去很多地方旅行，旅行，trips，故填 trips 。
（3）根据听力原文The story is about an old man who goes on the sea for 84 days without catching any fish. 这个故事是关于一个老人，他在海边84天没钓到一条鱼，没钓到，without catching，故填 without catching 。
（4）根据听力原文This book not only makes Hemingway world-famous, but also makes people remember him long after he died in 1961.这个故事使海明威世界闻名，还使人们在他1961年死后仍然记得他，记得，remember，故填remember 。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看选项，注意一下空格，然后有针对性的去听录音，最后注意写对单词。
五、Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. （看图片完成下列句子）
12．（2020七上·金山期末）
A helps those who are in trouble and keeps the
city safe.
【答案】policeman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察帮助那些有困难的人，保持城市安全。结合图片可知是警察， policeman ，名词，空前是 A ，因此用原形，故填 policeman 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记 policeman 的用法。
13．（2020七上·金山期末）
Mary is a healthy child because she does enough every day.
【答案】exercise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是一个健康的孩子因为她每天做足够的锻炼。结合图片可知是锻炼，exercise，名词，空前是 enough，因此用原形，故填exercise 。
【点评】考查名词。注意exercise做锻炼讲的时候是不可数名词。
14．（2020七上·金山期末）
This sign tells us that there is a shelter here. It's a/an sign.
【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志告诉我们这里有一个避难所，这是一个信息标志。结合图片可知是信息， information，名词，空后是 sign ，因此用原形，information sign，指示牌，故填 information 。
【点评】考查名词。注意information sign是指示牌的意思。
15．（2020七上·金山期末）
Would you like to watch some at the birthday party？
【答案】cartoons
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日聚会上，你想看一些卡通片吗？结合图片可知是卡通片，cartoon，名词，空前是 some，因此用cartoon的复数形式，cartoon的复数形式是 cartoons ，故填 cartoons 。
【点评】考查名词。注意some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
六、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
16．（2020七上·金山期末）These beautiful balloons are used to decorate our flat.
Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
A．/b 'lu:n/ B．/b 'lu: nz/
C．/b 'lun/ D．/b 'l nz/
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这些美丽的气球被用来装修我们的公寓。balloon，气球，音标为 /b 'lu: n/，balloon是可数名词单数，变复数时加s ，以浊辅音结尾的单词加s变复数的时候， 发/z/音， [n] 是浊辅音 ，因此发/z/音。故选B。
【点评】考查语音。注意以浊辅音结尾的单词加s变复数的时候， 发/z/音。
17．（2020七上·金山期末）Which of the underlined sound is different from others
A．flour B．course C．hour D．sour
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的读音与其它的不同？A flour 的划线部分读音为[a ] ；B course 的划线部分读音[ :]；C hour 的划线部分读音 [au ]；D sour的划线部分读音[a ] 。因此可知B项划线部分与其它三个读音不同，故选B。
【点评】考查语音。注意平时多总结一下our的读音。
18．（2020七上·金山期末）Kitty's favourite hobby is playing chess.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的爱好是下棋。固定搭配，play chess，下棋，棋类前不加冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意固定搭配play chess及棋类前不加冠词。
19．（2020七上·金山期末）At the end of the term, we are busy preparing the final exams.
A．for B．of C．at D．by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这学期末，我们忙于准备期末考试。固定搭配， prepare for，为……做准备，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 prepare for，为……做准备。
20．（2020七上·金山期末）Joe drank lemonade, so he always had a toothache.
A．too many B．too few C．too much D．too little
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔喝柠檬水，所以他总是牙疼。A too many，太多，后接可数名词复数； B too few，太少；C too much，太多，后接不可数名词； D too little，太少。根据 he always had a toothache. 可知他喝的柠檬水太多了，因此排除B、D。lemonade，不可数名词，因此用 too much，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many和 too much的用法区别。
21．（2020七上·金山期末）She keeps trying again and again. Her songs sound now.
A．good B．well C．beautifully D．terribly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他一次又一次的尝试。现在她的歌听起来很好。A good，好，形容词；B well，好，副词；C beautifully，漂亮地，副词； D terribly，糟糕的，副词。sound，听起来，系动词，和形容词连用，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意系动词和形容词连用。
22．（2020七上·金山期末）There a new project about AI Robot in our school next year.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明年我们学校将会有一个关于人工智能机器人的新项目。固定句型 There be，表示某处有某物，根据 next year 可知用一般将来时，其构成为 be going to/will do sth，因此There be句型的一般将来时构成是 There is going to /will be，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词。注意固定句型 There be一般将来时构成是 There is going to /will be。
23．（2020七上·金山期末）The old man to take any medicine. He's already fine.
A．needn't B．need C．doesn't need D．needs
【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人不需要吃药了。他已经好了。根据 He's already fine. 可知不用吃药了，故排除B、D，need，既可做情态动词也可做实意动词，做情态动词时，否定结构是 needn't ，后接动词原形，根据空后的 to，可知选项A不对，故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意need做情态动词和实意动词时的区别。
24．（2020七上·金山期末）The chocolate cake will be burnt if you it for too long.
A．will bake B．bake C．bakes D．baked
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个巧克力蛋糕会糊的，如果你烤的太久。bake，烤，动词，if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，因此谓语动词用原形，故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
25．（2020七上·金山期末）As students, we should when the teachers give the lessons.
A．take away B．take turns C．take photos D．take notes
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该在老师讲课的时候做笔记。A take away，拿走； B take turns，轮流；C take photos，拍照；D take notes，做笔记。根据 when the teachers give the lessons. 和常识可知老师上课要做笔记，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记 take notes 的用法。
26．（2020七上·金山期末） beautiful invitation card she has made for the party!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我为聚会制作的请柬那么漂亮啊！感叹句的基本构成： What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 和 How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!根据 beautiful invitation card 可知用What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! beautiful是以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的两个基本构成： What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 和 How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!。
27．（2020七上·金山期末）Jerry in the city centre, but now he enjoys the quiet life in the suburbs.
A．was used to live B．is used to live
C．is used to living D．used to live
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞过去住在市中心，但是现在他喜欢郊区的安静生活。固定搭配，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，现在不做了； be used to do sth，被用来做某事； be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。根据 but now he enjoys the quiet life in the suburbs. 可知他现在不再在市中心住了，因此选 used to do sth，live，居住，动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意 used to do sth，be used to do sth 和 be used to doing sth这三个短语的区别。
28．（2020七上·金山期末）Peter would rather some soya milk than orange juice.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得宁愿喝豆浆，也不愿喝橙汁。固定搭配，would rather do sth than sth，和某事相比更喜欢做某事，have，喝，动词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 would rather do sth than sth 中 would rather 后接动词原形。
29．（2020七上·金山期末）—I don't like to stay up late.
— I.
A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does
【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢熬夜。——我也不喜欢。倒装句 So ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者肯定的情况也适用于后者，Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者否定的情况也适用于后者。根据 I don't like to stay up late. 可知是否定，因此用 Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，一般现在时，主语是 I，因此助动词用 do，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意倒装句 So ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者肯定的情况也适用于后者，Neither ＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前者否定的情况也适用于后者。
30．（2020七上·金山期末）—Shall we have a picnic this Saturday？
— .
A．Sounds great. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind. D．Yes, I will.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周六我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来不错。A Sounds great. 听起来不错； B Yes, please.是的，请； C Never mind. 没关系；D Yes, I will. 是的，我会的。根据 Shall we have a picnic this Saturday？ 可知表示请求建议，回答同意或者不同意，故选A。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意识记Sounds great. 听起来不错的用法。
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次）
31．（2020七上·金山期末）将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次。
A. hard B. way C. computer D. twice
E. performance F. interesting G. practise
Final exams are just around the corner. Liu
Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he had
to find time to his
spoken English. That's because all students who are taking senior high school
entrance exams have to take an English listening and speaking test. The test is
taken on a . They
can take the test —once in December and again in March-to try to get the highest score
possible.
During the 30-minute test, students have to
fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to
different materials. "It pushes us to speak. Though it was at
the beginning, it's a good thing, "Liu said.
Liu Tianyou, 14, has his own to get ready for the spoken English test. He
uses apps every day. "The apps will score your so that you can improve accordingly, "he
said. "Also, the practice tests help me learn to grasp topic sentences and
connection words. "
【答案】G；C；D；A；B；E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍高中入学考试的听说测试。
选项意思：A. hard，难地； B. way，路；C. computer，计算机；D. twice，两次；E. performance，表演； F. interesting，有趣的；G. practise ，练习。
（1）句意：然而，他必须找时间练习英语口语。根据后文 That's because all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams have to take an English listening and speaking test. 可知英语口语测试是高中入学必考的测试，因此要练习，故选G。
（2）句意：考试在计算机上进行。根据句意可知是在计算机上，故选C。
（3）句意：他们可以参加测试两次——一次在12月，另一次在3月——试图获得尽可能高的分数。根据后文 once in December and again in March 可知英语口语测试是一年两次考试，故选D。
（4）句意：虽然一开始是难的，但这是好事。根据前文 It pushes us to speak， 它促使我们说话，可知英语口语测试很难，但我们不得不去说，故选A。
（5）句意：14岁的刘天佑有自己的方法来准备英语口语考试。根据后文 He uses apps every day. 可知他有自己的学习方法，故选B。
（6）句意：这些应用会给你的表现打分，这样你就可以相应的提高成绩。根据后文 you can improve accordingly 可知这些应用会给他的表现打分，然后他会根据打的分数，找出自己的不足，提高自己的成绩，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读文章，了解大体意思，再分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词。
八、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
32．（2020七上·金山期末）
On his birthday, his father made him a wooden boat. （twelve）
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在他12岁生日时，他爸爸为他做了一只木船。twelve，十二，基数词。根据 birthday ，可知此空用序数词，twelve的序数词是 twelfth，故填 twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意区别基数词和序数词的用法的不同。
33．（2020七上·金山期末）
I met three on campus（校园）yesterday.
（Canada）
【答案】Canadians
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在校园里遇到了三个加拿大人。Canada，加拿大，名词。根据 three 可知此空指的是加拿大人，加拿大人是 Canadian，又因为空前是 three，因此用复数，故填 Canadians 。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意Canada是加拿大，加拿大人是 Canadian。
34．（2020七上·金山期末）
Children can learn a lot at Camp. （healthy）
【答案】Health
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生可以在健康夏令营学到很多东西。 形容词修饰名词表示特点特征，名词修饰名词表示内容特征，healthy，健康的，形容词，根据句意可知是健康夏令营，因此用名词修饰 Camp，healthy 的名词是 health，专业名词，大写，故填 Health 。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意 Health Camp 是健康夏令营。
35．（2020七上·金山期末）
Bob looks forward to in the countryside with his friend. （hike）
【答案】hiking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃期待着和他的朋友一起去乡下远足。hike，远足，动词，固定搭配 look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，hike 的 ing 形式是 hiking，故填 hiking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 look forward to doing sth。
36．（2020七上·金山期末）
Cherry is enough to win the speech contest. （luck）
【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：柴瑞足够幸运赢得了这场演讲比赛。luck，幸运，名词，enough 修饰形容词或副词，放在其后，因此此空用形容词或副词，根据空前的 is 可知用形容词，构成系表结构，luck 的形容词是 lucky，故填 lucky 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意enough 修饰形容词或副词，放在其后。
37．（2020七上·金山期末）
Boys and girls, please enjoy during
the winter holidays. （you）
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩和女孩们，在寒假期间玩的开心。固定搭配 enjoy oneself，玩的开心，主语是 Boys and girls ，因此 oneself 要用你们自己 yourselves，故填 yourselves 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 enjoy oneself 的意思是玩的开心及根据主语确定 oneself 的单复数。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
38．（2020七上·金山期末）
He heard from his pen-friend last Saturday. （改为否定句）
He from his pen-friend last Saturday.
【答案】didn't；hear
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周收到他笔友的来信。根据 last Saturday，可知这是一个一般过去时的句子，动词是实意动词 heard，变否定句时，在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't，动词用原形，heard 的原形是 hear，故答案为 didn't ； hear 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意在一般过去时中，动词是实意动词时，变否定句，在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't ，动词用原形。
39．（2020七上·金山期末）
We are going to have a barbecue at 3：00 p.
m. （就画线部分提问）
are you going to have a barbecue？
【答案】What；time
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算下午三点去吃烧烤。 画线部分是 at 3：00 p. m. 对具体时刻提问用what time，又因在句首，因此大写，故答案为 What； time 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 对具体时刻提问用what time。
40．（2020七上·金山期末）
I spent fifteen minutes baking the raisin scone. （就画线部分提问）
家did
you spend baking the raisin scone？
【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了15分钟烤葡萄干烤饼。画线部分是 fifteen minutes ，表持续的时间，对持续的时间提问用how long，多长时间，句首，大写，故填How； long。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对持续的时间提问用how long。
41．（2020七上·金山期末）
Ben no longer goes to school late. （保持句子意思不变）
Ben
doesn't go to school late .
【答案】any；longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：本上学不再迟到了。分析上下句可知此题的关键是固定搭配 no longer，不再，其同义短语为 not ...any longer，故填any longer。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 no longer 的同义短语为 not ...any longer。
42．（2020七上·金山期末）
Shall we write a shopping list before going to the supermarket？（保持句子意思不变）
writing a shopping list before
going to the supermarket？
【答案】What/How；about
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去超市之前写一份购物清单，好吗？分析上下句可知此题的关键是 Shall，表示建议，表示建议的有 what/how about doing sth？，Let's do sth，Why not do sth 等，根据空后的 writing 可知用 what/how about doing sth？，句首，大写，故填 What/How about 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意平时多积累一些表示建议的短语和句型等。
43．（2020七上·金山期末）
at home, so, don't have, buy, need to, some, we, any batteries, you（连词成句）
【答案】We don't have any batteries at home, so you need to buy some.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 at home 在家，so 因此，don't have 没有，buy 买，need to 需要，some 一些，we 我们，any batteries 电池，you 你。句意：我们家里没有电池了，因此你需要买一些。主语是we 我们，谓语动词是 don't have 没有，宾语是 any batteries 电池，地点状语是 at home 在家，后接表示结果的连词 so 因此，从句的主语是you 你，固定搭配 need to do sth，need to buy，需要买，宾语是some，故答案为 We don't have any batteries at home, so you need to buy some.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。
十、Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）
44．（2020七上·金山期末）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
For
years, I fought with the "bird's nest" on top of my head. My mother
thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn't agree. They
made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)".
When
I got to university I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly(卷曲的)hair straightened(拉直). However, it cost me
$ 700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that
much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired
girl in the mirror.
But
when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to
Google. In the end, I found a "curly haired" salon, a place designed
for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was
waiting for me.
"Do you really think this will work？"I
asked.
"No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just
haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "
After
the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using
only her hands. I couldn't believe it：my
hair looked beautiful.
Now
my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say
that I'm looking better than ever but that they don't know what has changed.
Hair is not just hair. I don't need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself.
（1）The writer's classmates thought her hair was .
A．beautiful B．straight C．tidy D．ugly
（2）How often did the writer straighten her hair？
A．Once a month. B．Once every six months.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months.
（3）The writer found that getting her hair straightened .
A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look good
C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her
（4）What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？
A．She was very angry because the writer was late.
B．She thought the writer's hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静)and sure of her work.
D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.
（5）The writer's world has changed because .
A．she became confident
B．she cut her curly hair
C．she found a way to straighten her hair
D．people knew her change
（6）The best title of the passage can be .
A．A successful stylist B．Learn to live with my curly hair
C．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
（6）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述卷发女孩对于她头发的整理经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段They made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)". 可知作者的同学嘲笑她的头发，叫它“拖把”，因此可推出他们认为作者的头发很丑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 However, it cost me $ 700 once every six months to do this. 可知作者每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. 可知作者拉直后的头发是有帮助的，根据短文第三段 But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. 可知花费太高了，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第五段 "No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "可以推测发型师对她自己的技术很有信心，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.可知作者变得更加有自信，她的世界也因此发生了变化，故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据短文第五段 No curly hair is hopeless 和文章大意，可知本文主要讲的是没有卷发是没有希望的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
45．（2020七上·金山期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Do
you like smiling or laughing？When you
laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The （1） those
teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that？
It's
because your teeth are important in many ways. If you （2） them,
they'll help to take care of you, too. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the （3） food
to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You
can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush
your teeth twice a day-after breakfast and （4） bedtime. If you can, brush
before lunch or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush
all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the
teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your （5） while
brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your
parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also
need to care about （6） you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and
vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
（1）A．bigger B．wider C．healthier D．thinner
（2）A．look after B．look
up C．look like D．look at
（3）A．delicious B．right C．tasty D．sweet
（4）A．at B．on C．before D．after
（5）A．phone B．time C．food D．mirror
（6）A．where B．when C．why D．what
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保护好牙齿。
（1）句意：牙齿越健康，你就会越开心。A bigger，更大； B wider，更宽； C healthier，更健康； D thinner ，更瘦。根据后文 Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the3food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知牙齿越健康，你就会长得越快，说话更清楚，因此你也会越开心，故选C。
（2）句意：如果你照顾它们，它们也会照顾你。A look after，照顾； B look up，查找； C look like，看起来像；D look at，看着。根据后文 they'll help to take care of you, too. 中的 too 可知 上句说的是照顾，故选A。
（3）句意：强壮、健康的牙齿帮助你吃正确的食物来帮助你成长。A delicious，美味的； B right ，正确的； C tasty ，美味的；D sweet ，甜的。根据后文 help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知要吃健康正确的食物，故选B。
（4）句意：每天刷牙两次——早餐后和睡觉前。A at，在； B on，在……上；C before，在……前；D after，在……后。根据 after breakfast 和常识可知要在睡前刷牙，故选C。
（5）句意：当你刷牙时要花时间。A phone，电话；B time，时间；C food ，食物；D mirror，镜子。根据 后文 Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. 可知要花点时间在刷牙上，take time，花时间，故选B。
（6）句意：你还需在乎你的饮食。A where，哪里；B when，什么时间；C why，为什么；D what，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做 you eat and drink 的宾语，因此选疑问代词 what，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
46．（2020七上·金山期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Bob wanted to lose weight, so he tried to
do some sports and eat healthy food every day. He didn't weigh himself for a
whole year because he wanted to s himself.
After a year, he wanted to see how much weight he lost. He stepped on the scale（秤）and c his
eyes because he was scared. What if he had gained weight？After seeing the n ,
he jumped up and down. He was amazed to see that he had lost 50 pounds in total.
He wanted to reward(奖励)himself with a big m ,
so he went to his favourite burger restaurant. He ordered a huge hamburger. He
felt b about
it at first. Perhaps it's because he was s trying to lose weight. But afterwards, he
thought he deserved it. He ordered a large serving of fries and poured five
packets of tomato sauce on it. He didn't mind-he knew that he would go back to
eat healthy food the next day.
【答案】surprise；closed；number；meal；bad；still
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃想减肥，每天吃健康的食物和做运动，一年后，他发现自己瘦了50磅。于是他吃了一份大餐奖励一下他自己。
（1）句意：他整整一年没称体重因为他想给自己一个惊喜。根据 He didn't weigh himself for a whole year 和首字母可知，他是想给自己一个惊喜，惊喜，surprise，动词，固定搭配 want to do sth，想要做某事，因此用动词原形，故填surprise 。
（2）句意：他踩在称上，闭上了眼睛因为他害怕。根据 he was scared 和常识可知害怕的时候一般都会闭上眼睛，结合首字母可知此空填闭上，close，动词，and是并列连词，根据前面的 stepped 可知此空用动词的过去式，close 的过去式是 closed，故填 closed 。
（3）句意：在看到这个数字后，他跳上跳下。根据后文 He was amazed to see that he had lost 50 pounds in total. 他瘦了50磅，可知他看到了称上的数字，结合首字母可知是数字，number，故填 number 。
（4）句意：他想奖励自己一顿大餐，于是他去了他最喜欢的汉堡店。根据后文 He ordered a huge hamburger. 可知他想吃一顿大餐，结合首字母可知是餐饭， meal ，名词，前面有不定冠词 a，因此用 meal原形，故填 meal 。
（5）句意：他起初对此感到很糟糕。根据后文 But afterwards, he thought he deserved it. 可知他一开始觉得糟糕，结合首字母可知是糟糕，bad，形容词，用在 felt 后做表语，故填 bad。
（6）句意：也许是因为他仍然在努力减肥。根据后文 He didn't mind-he knew that he would go back to eat healthy food the next day. 可知他仍然在减肥中，结合首字母可知是仍然，still，故填 still 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先通读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系和句意确定单词，注意拼写正确和适当形式。
47．（2020七上·金山期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容。回答下列问题）
Part-time Waiter Busy cafe
needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team
and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 96852746 after 6 p. m. Delivery Person Young, fit
person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a current driver's
license. We are looking for a trustworthy person for this position(职位). Call Gary at 0218906786 any time.
Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the
Employment section(招聘栏)of the local
newspaper. They are looking at the advertisements for different types of jobs.
"Why don't you apply for the job as a
waiter, Bob？"said Alice.
"Do you really think I'd have a chance？"Bob replied.
"Of course you would, "said
Alice. "You're certainly honest and reliable(可信赖的). Everyone trusts you, and you're never late. "
"I think Tina should apply for the job
as a nanny(保姆). "Bob said.
"Yes, Tina, "Alice said. "You
always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect！"
"I'd love to do it, "Tina said,
"but the ad says they want someone experienced. I don't have any
experience or qualifications(资格证书). But
what about you, Alice？"
"Yes, Alice, "Bob said.
"Which job would you like？"
"I think I should become a career
advisor(择业顾问)！"said Alice.
（1）Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the
advertisements for jobs, aren't they？
（2）When can you call Serge about the job at
the cafe？
（3）What will the delivery person do？
（4）Why would Bob be a good waiter？
（5）Why doesn't Tina think she would get the
job as a nanny？
（6）What do you want to be？Why do you think you can do the job well？
【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）After 6 p.m.
（3）A deliver person will deliver heavy boxes of books.
（4）Because he is honest and reliable./Because everyone trusts him and he's never late.
（5）Because the ad says they want someone experienced, but Tina doesn't have any experience or qualifications.
（6）I want to be a teacher. Because I think I am a reliable person and I like children.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱丽丝、鲍勃和缇娜在谈论当地报纸上的招聘工作。
（1）根据第一段 Alice, Tina and Bob are looking at the Employment section(招聘栏)of the local newspaper. 可知他们三个正在看报纸的招聘广告，因此答案是肯定的，故答案为 Yes, they are.
（2）根据招聘广告第一栏 Call Serge at 96852746 after 6 p. m. 可知下文6点后给 Serge打电话，故答案为 After 6 p.m.
（3）根据招聘广告第二栏 Young, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. 可知送货人将会运送沉重的书箱，故答案为 A deliver person will deliver heavy boxes of books.
（4）根据第四段 You're certainly honest and reliable(可信赖的). 可知鲍勃是诚实和可信赖的，因此他会是一个好的服务员 ，故答案为 Because he is honest and reliable./Because everyone trusts him and he's never late.
（5）根据第七段 but the ad says they want someone experienced. I don't have any experience or qualifications(资格证书 ). 可知广告需要有经验的人，但是缇娜没经验，也没证书，故答案为 Because the ad says they want someone experienced, but Tina doesn't have any experience or qualifications.
（6）根据自己的实际情况回答，故答案可以是 I want to be a teacher. Because I think I am a reliable person and I like children.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合问题分析出正确答案。
十一、Writing. （书面表达）
48．（2020七上·金山期末）Write at least 50 words on the topic "Changes about my ________". （以“我的________改变”为题，写一篇至少50个单词的短文）提示：改变并不是一件容易的事情。你有什么饮食（eating）、学习（study）或者生活（living）的坏习惯吗？你是如何改变他们的？
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求 以 "Changes about my ________"为题写一篇短文，字数不少于50词 ，文章要包括提示中的内容，可以自由发挥，主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，主要用第一人称，写出以前和现在的不同，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时态主要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，主要用第一人称，文章要包括提示中的内容，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要规范正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。
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