上海市浦东新区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷(音频暂未更新)
1.(2020七上·浦东期末)听句子,选择正确的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
【答案】B;E;C;D;F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The police often catch the thieves and make our city a safe place.
⑵I will go to Paris to visit my penfriend this winter holiday.
⑶I would like to keep a dog as my pet.
⑷This sign tells us we should not turn left here.
⑸We have just moved into a new flat with a big balcony.
【分析】A. 卧室;B. 警察;C. 狗;D. 禁止左拐;E. 埃菲尔铁塔;F. 阳台。
(1)根据听力原文The police often catch the thieves and make our city a safe place.根据关键词The police ,警察,故选B。
(2)根据听力原文 will go to Paris to visit my penfriend this winter holiday.根据关键词Paris 巴黎,可知是在法国,埃菲尔铁塔是法国的,故选E。
(3)根据听力原文I would like to keep a dog as my pet.根据关键词 keep a dog as my pet,可知想要养条宠物狗,故选C。
(4)根据听力原文This sign tells us we should not turn left here.根据关键词 not turn left,不要往左拐,故选D。
(5)根据听力原文We have just moved into a new flat with a big balcony.根据关键词a big balcony.一个大的阳台,故选F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。首先了解图片内容,然后听句子,选出答案。
2.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.By bus. B.By car.
C.By underground. D.On foot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Judy, how do you come to school?
W: I usually come to school by bus, but this morning my mother drove me to school.
Q: How did Judy come to school this morning?
【分析】句意:朱迪今天早上怎么来学校的?根据听力原文but this morning my mother drove me to school.可知今天早晨,他妈妈开车载她去的学校,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清转折处but后面的内容。
3.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.9:50. B.10:00. C.10:10. D.10:30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When will the meeting begin?
W: The meeting will begin at ten. We still have ten minutes.
Q: What time is it now?
【分析】句意:现在几点了?根据听力原文The meeting will begin at ten. We still have ten minutes,可知会议十点开,现在还有10分钟,说明现在是9:50,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清对话内容,算出时间。
4.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.See a doctor. B.Go to school.
C.Go over lessons. D.Stay at home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look well, Jane. You'd better go to see a doctor.
W: But I'm busy going over my lessons. We're going to have a test tomorrow.
Q: What will Jane do this evening?
【分析】句意:Jane今天晚上将要做什么?根据听力原文But I'm busy going over my lessons,可知他还要复习,准备明天的考试,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意转折处But后面的内容。
5.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Doctor. B.Businesswoman. C.Teacher. D.Policewoman.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you want to be in the future?
M: I want to be a pilot. What about you
W: I want to be a businesswoman. I want to have my own company.
Q: What does the girl want to be
【分析】句意:那女孩想成为什么样的人?根据听力原文 I want to be a businesswoman,可知这位女孩想成为商人,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清男女之间的对话,不要弄混,问的是女孩想成为什么。
6.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.30 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. D.100 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Good morning. How much does one ticket for the film cost
M: It costs 30 yuan. How many tickets would you like to buy
W: I want to buy two tickets.
Q: How much will the tickets cost the woman
【分析】句意:这张票要多少钱?根据听力原文 It costs 30 yuan. I want to buy two tickets.可知一张是30元,因此2张则是60元,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清数量,从而算出答案。
7.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. D.Three times.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane. You are going to London tomorrow. Is this your first trip to London
W: No. I went there in 2016.
Q: How many times has the woman visited London
【分析】句意:这位女士去过伦敦多少次了?根据听力原文 I went there in 2016. 可知她2016年去了一次,因此去过伦敦就一次,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题,问的是已经去过多少次了,而不是第几次去。
8.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mike, we are going to move into a new flat.
W: Great. How many rooms are there in your new flat, Peter
M: Four. And we will have a big balcony.
Q: How many rooms are there in Peter's new flat
【分析】句意:彼得的新公寓有多少个房间?根据听力原文 Four. And we will have a big balcony.可知有4房间和一个阳台,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清对话内容,选出答案。
9.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Go to the park. B.Sleep.
C.Watch TV. D.Read books.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go to the park this evening, shall we
W: No, I'd like to do some reading at home.
M: All right.
Q: What will they do this evening
【分析】句意:他们今晚做什么?根据听力原文 No, I'd like to do some reading at home. 可知他们晚上会在家看书,故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意no后面的对话。
10.(2020七上·浦东期末)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Chocolate is a favourite food for people
all over the world.
(2)People like chocolate better than ice
cream, cakes and cookies.
(3)The idea of eating chocolate started in
the 18th century.
(4)Americans prefer dark chocolate, while
Europeans prefer milk chocolate.
(5)Eating chocolate is good for us.
(6)Chocolate can make people feel happy
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Chocolate is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate started in the 19th century. People discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. It became a popular drink in Europe. Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is really good for us. Chocolate has more than 300different chemicals. One of them can make people feel happy. Many people are healthier after they eat chocolate. Feeling happy is important for health and can be against illness. "Good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!" says a chocolate lover.
【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了巧克力。它的起源、种类以及寓意,吃巧克力对人们有好处,会使人开心。
(1)根据听力原文Chocolate is a favourite food for people all over the world,可知巧克力是全世界人民最喜爱的食物,故答案为正确。
(2)根据听力原文 People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes and cookies,可知比起冰淇淋、蛋糕和饼干,人们更喜欢巧克力。故答案为正确。
(3)根据听力原文 The idea of eating chocolate started in the 19th century,可知吃巧克力的想法始于19世纪,而不是18世纪,故答案为错误。
(4)根据听力原文Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate,可知今天大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力,而欧洲人更喜欢黑巧克力,反过来了,故答案为错误。
(5)根据听力原文chocolate is really good for us,可知巧克力对我们有好处,故答案为正确。
(6)根据听力原文One of them can make people feel happy,可知巧克力会使得人们开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览问题,划出关键词,然后听短文,判断出对错。
11.(2020七上·浦东期末)听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。
(1)Mr Black usually goes home and often his wife's birthday.
(2)He went into a flower shop and some nice .
(3)Mrs Black's birthday was the day before , not .
【答案】(1)late;forgets
(2)bought;flowers
(3)yesterday;today
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr Black is a policeman. He is always busy with his work. He usually goes home late and often forgets his wife's birthday. Last Sunday, on his way home, he suddenly remembered it was his wife's birthday. He wanted to give her a present, so he went into a flower shop and bought some nice flowers. Mr Black got home and gave the flowers to his wife and said to her, "Happy Birthday to you. "When Mrs Black saw these flowers, she laughed. "My birthday was the day before yesterday, not today. But thank you for giving me the present. Better late than never. "
【分析】大意:布莱克先生是警察,他很忙,因此他总是忘记他妻子的生日,有一次他突然记起了妻子的生日,并去花店给妻子买了花,回去的时候妻子很开心,但是生日是前天,不是在今天。
(1)根据听力原文 He usually goes home late and often forgets his wife's birthday,可知他通常回家很晚,经常忘记妻子的生日,故答案为late,forgets。
(2)根据听力原文so he went into a flower shop and bought some nice flowers,可知他走进一家花店,买了一些漂亮的花,故答案为bought,flowers。
(3)根据听力原文My birthday was the day before yesterday, not today,可知他妻子的生日是前天,不是今天,故答案为yesterday,today。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览题目,然后听短文,听出所缺词,注意单词的拼写,写好后再次检查时态、拼写、单复数等变化。
12.(2020七上·浦东期末)
We should collect the used /'b t r z/.
【答案】batteries
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该收集用过的电池。根据/'b t r z/,可知是batteries,电池,故答案为 batteries。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意和音标拼写出单词。
13.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Please read the / n'str k n/book carefully.
【答案】instruction
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请仔细阅读说明书。根据/ n'str k n/,可知是instruction,说明,指示,名词,instruction book,说明书,固定搭配,故答案为instruction。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据音标和句意,猜测出单词正确形式。
14.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Tom always exercises /'regj l li/to keep healthy
【答案】regularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是定期锻炼以保持健康。根据/'regj l li/,可知是regularly,这里用副词修饰动词exercise,故答案为regularly。
【点评】考查副词。注意“副词修饰动词”的用法。
15.(2020七上·浦东期末)
The plane /l ndz/at Shanghai Pudong
International Airport every week.
【答案】lands
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机每周在上海浦东国际机场降落。根据/l ndz/,可知是lands,着陆,动词,这里是一般现在时,主语the plane是单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,故答案为lands。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意和音标,判断出单词,注意句子的时态。
16.(2020七上·浦东期末)The students in Grade 7 are going to /re z/some money for the SPCA.
【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:七年级的学生准备为SPCA筹款。根据/re z/,可知是raise ,筹集,动词。are going to后接动词原形,故答案为raise。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词raise。
17.(2020七上·浦东期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.breakfast B.head C.great D.already
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同。A. breakfast,[ brekf st] ; B.head,[hed];C. great,[ɡre t]; D. already。 [ l redi]。ABD中的“ea”发/e/,great中的"ea"发/e /,故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意根据发音,找出不同项。
18.(2020七上·浦东期末)John is a kind boy and he often helps .
A.others B.another C.the other D.other
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰是个善良的男孩,他经常帮助别人。A 其他人或物,不限定范围;B 三者或三者以上的另一、又一;C 两者之中的另外一个;D 其他的,后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意,可知他经常去帮助别人,而这里的别人是没有限定的,同时后面也没有名词,因此用others,故选A。
【点评】扣除代词辨析。注意识记others、another、the other和other的区别及用法。
19.(2020七上·浦东期末)More than students went to Shanghai Museum yesterday.
A.hundred B.two hundred C.two hundred of D.hundreds of
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有两百多个学生去了上海博物馆。根据 hundred,百,当前面有具体的数字时,不加s,也不加of,如200,two hundred;当表示“成……上……”,后面必须要加of, 同时在数词后加s,如 hundreds of(成百上千的) ,故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记数词hundred的用法。
20.(2020七上·浦东期末)A sign tells us how and where to go. It's a(n) sign.
A.direction B.information C.warning D.instruction
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:路标告诉我们怎么去,去哪儿。这是方向标志。A方向;B 信息;C 警告;D 指令,说明。根据句意,可知告诉我们方向的是方向指标,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的名词。
21.(2020七上·浦东期末)Don't forget to add some eggs the flour.
A.and B.to C.for D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别忘了在面粉里加些鸡蛋。固定搭配,add sth to sth,在……添加……,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语add sth to sth。
22.(2020七上·浦东期末)You buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic.
A.needn't to B.don't need to C.need to D.don't need
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:你不必买任何东西,因为我们有足够的野餐用品。need,需要,作为情态动词时,后接动词原形,其否定形式为needn't;作行为动词时,need to do sth,需要做某事。因此排除A和D,根据句意,可知是不需要买任何动词,因此要用否定形式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记动词need的用法。
23.(2020七上·浦东期末)You must eat sugar, or you will be fatter and fatter.
A.more B.much C.less D.fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须少吃糖,否则你会越来越胖。根据or you will be fatter and fatte,可知是要少吃糖,suger,糖,不可数名词,因此用little修饰,其比较级为less,故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记比较级的不规则变化。
24.(2020七上·浦东期末)The Thai food pineapple fried rice tastes .
A.well B.nicest C.wonderfully D.delicious
【答案】D
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:泰国菜菠萝炒饭味道鲜美。A 好地,副词;B 最好的,最高级;C 最棒地,副词;D 可口的,形容词。根据taste,尝起来,后接形容词,根据句意,可知尝起来很可口,故选D。
【点评】考查连系动词。注意识记“连系动词后接形容词”的用法。
25.(2020七上·浦东期末)I think travelling by train is and more exciting than by plane.
A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为乘火车旅行比坐飞机便宜得多,也更令人兴奋。根据than,可知要用比较级,cheap的比较级形式是cheaper,比较级前可用much、a lot、a little、even等词修饰,much在这里加强语气,要便宜的多,故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记“比较级前可用much、a lot、a little、even等词修饰”。
26.(2020七上·浦东期末) beautiful the gardens are!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多漂亮的公园呀!根据beautiful,漂亮的,形容词,可知要用How修饰,句型:How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句what与how的用法。
27.(2020七上·浦东期末)All the fans are looking forward to their favourite star in the hall.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的歌迷都期待着在大厅里见到他们最喜欢的明星。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,因此后接动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 look forward to doing sth。
28.(2020七上·浦东期末)Most students like chatting on the Internet. Alice.
A.So does B.So do C.Neither does D.Neither do
【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数学生喜欢在网上聊天。爱丽丝也是。“so+助(系/情态)动词+主语”表示上文所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用,这里表示“爱丽丝也喜欢在网上聊天”,前句是含有实义动词like的陈述句,因此倒装句要借助于助动词do或者does,主语Alice为第三人称单数,因此用助动词does,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记“so+助(系/情态)动词+主语”的用法。
29.(2020七上·浦东期末)If it rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.
A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't
【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。根据句意,可知是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此从句要用一般现在时,rainy,下雨的,形容词,因此前面要用be动词,主语it为单数,因此用is,其否定形式 is not=isn't,故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意形容词的否定形式的构成。
30.(2020七上·浦东期末)Bob up late, but now he gets up very early.
A.use to get B.is used to get
C.is used to getting D.used to get
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃过去常常起得很晚,但现在他起得很早。根据固定搭配,used to do sth,过去常常做某事;be used to do sth,被用来做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事;根据句意,可知是鲍勃过去常常起得很晚,因此用短语used to do sth,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语used to do sth,be used to do sth和be used to doing sth。
31.(2020七上·浦东期末)—Shall we go to see the film on Children's Day
—
A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.What great fun!
C.That's a good idea. D.Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们在儿童节去看电影好吗?——那是个好主意。A 听到这个我很难过;B 多好玩啊;C 这是个好主意;D 非常感谢。根据问句,可知是建议去看电影,根据选项,这是个好主意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句,选择合适的回答。
32.(2020七上·浦东期末)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. also B. happy C. ill
D. sleeping
Food
is very important in our daily life. It gives you energy for playing, working, thinking,
and watching TV. Even when you're , your body needs energy to keep you
breathing. Food helps you grow, keep warm, and get better
when you are .
【答案】D;A;C
【知识点】选词填空;科普类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了食物的重要性。
A. also,也,放在句中; B. happy,高兴的,形容词; C. ill,生病的,形容词; D. sleeping,睡觉。
(1)句意:即使你在睡觉,你的身体也需要能量来保持呼吸。根据上文,可知在睡觉时,身体也需要能量,故选D。
(2)句意:食物也有助于你生长……。根据上文,食物给你能量。同时也帮助你成长,故选A。
(3)句意:当你生病的时候,食物会帮你变得更好。根据get better,可知在生病的时候,食物会使你变得更好,故选C。
【点评】考查选出填空。首先了解单词含义,然后根据上下文判断出正确的单词。
33.(2020七上·浦东期末)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. different B.
when C. how D. water
Your
body can tell you to eat, but it cannot tell you what to eat.
People like eating all kinds of food. Ice cream and cola taste good, but they
are not good for your health. You need to eat foods with nutrients(营养素). Fish, meat and eggs help you grow. Rice, bread, potatoes give you
lots of energy. Fruit and vegetables give your body . There are so much delicious food for
you to choose. Next time you are in a restaurant, why not try something new?
【答案】B;A;D
【知识点】选词填空;医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了食物,要多吃不同营养成分的食物,还有蔬菜和水果,冰淇淋和可乐对健康不好。
A. different,不同的,形容词;B. when,当……的时候;C. how,怎样;D. water,水,名词。
(1)句意:你的身体可以告诉你什么时候吃,但它不能告诉你吃什么。根据句子结构,可知要用副词,结合单词,可知是告诉你什么时候去吃,故选B。
(2)句意:你需要吃不同营养成分的食物。根据下文,可知要吃不同营养成分的食物,故选A。
(3)句意:水果和蔬菜给你的身体补充水分。根据句子结构,可知缺少名词,结合所给单词,可知是water,水果和蔬菜给你身体补充水分,故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先识记各所给单词含义,然后根据上下文和句子结构,判断出正确的单词。
34.(2020七上·浦东期末)
This healthy soup is a of
different kinds of vegetables. (mix)
【答案】mixture
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这道健康的汤是各种蔬菜的混合物。mix,混合,动词。根据句子结构,可知要用名词,mix的名词形式是mixture,故答案为mixture。
【点评】考查词性转化。主要识记mix的词性变化。
35.(2020七上·浦东期末)
The earthquake in Wenchuan made many children . (home)
【答案】homeless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:汶川地震使许多儿童无家可归。home,家,家庭,名词。根据句意,可知地震使得孩子们无家可归,make sb +adj. 使得……怎么样,无家可归的,homeless,形容词,故答案为homeless。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“make sb +adj”的用法。
36.(2020七上·浦东期末)
In the fire, the brave fireman put the boy in a place. (safely)
【答案】safe
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在火灾中,勇敢的消防员把男孩放在一个安全的地方。safely,安全地,副词。根据名词place,可知要用形容词,safely的形容词形式是safe,故答案为safe。
【点评】考查 词性转化。注意识记safely的词性变化。
37.(2020七上·浦东期末)
We'll put some at home to welcome
the Spring Festival. (decorate)
【答案】decorations
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在家里布置一些装饰品来迎接春节。decorate,装饰,动词。根据some,可知后接名词,decorate的名词形式是decoration,可数名词,因此要用复数,即decorations,故答案为decorations。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记decorate的词性变化。
38.(2020七上·浦东期末) , the parents found their
lost child with the help of the police. (final)
【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,父母在警察的帮助下找到了他们丢失的孩子。final,最终的,最后的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知要用副词形式,final的副词为finally,句首首字母大写,故答案为Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子结构,填入单词适当的形式。
39.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Peter is looking forward to in the countryside next year. (hike)
【答案】hiking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得期待着明年去乡下远足。hike,远足,动词。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,可知后接动词的ing形式,hike的现在分词是hiking,故答案为hiking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语look forward to doing sth。
40.(2020七上·浦东期末)
I'd like to be a singer in the future. (改为否定句)
I to be a singer in the future.
【答案】wouldn't;like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想将来成为一名歌手。根据短语 would like to do sth,想要做某事,其否定形式,是在would后直接加not,即 would not=wouldn't,故答案为wouldn't,like。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语would like to do sth,以及其否定形式的构成。
41.(2020七上·浦东期末)
His brother has already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
his
brother been to Beijing ?
【答案】Has;yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他哥哥已经去过北京了。根据句子结构,可知是现在完成时,变一般疑问句,将助动词has提到主语的前面,句首首字母大写,因此第一空为Has;already,已经,用于肯定句中,疑问句要改成yet,因此第二空为yet。故答案为Has,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记现在完成时的疑问句的构成,以及already和yet的用法。
42.(2020七上·浦东期末)
There is little milk in the cup. (改为反意疑问句)
There
is little milk in the cup, ?
【答案】is;there
【知识点】句型转换;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。根据反义疑问句的构成规则,“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,little,一点儿,表否定,因此疑问部分要用肯定形式,there be结构的反义疑问句,还用there be,即is there,故答案为is,there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
43.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Linda liked the pink dress better than the yellow one. (保持句子意思不变)
Linda the pink dress the yellow one.
【答案】preferred;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达喜欢粉红色的裙子胜过黄色的那件。根据句子结构,可知用的是比较级。由于固定搭配 prefer sth to sth,与……相比,更喜欢……。与黄色裙子相比,琳达更喜欢粉红色的。根据liked,可知用的是一般过去式,prefer的过去式是preferred,故答案为preferred,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语prefer sth to sth。
44.(2020七上·浦东期末)
didn't, any longer, he, pocket money, his, all, spend(连词成句)
【答案】He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】didn't, 助动词的否定形式;any longer, 不再;he, 他,主格;pocket money, 零花钱;his,他的,形容词性物主代词; all, 所有的;spend,花费。根据所给单词,可判断he为主语,spend为谓语动词,助动词didn't放在动词的前面,即He didn't spend;他所有的零花钱,all his pocket money,在这里作宾语;句意:他不再花光所有的零用钱了。即He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer,故答案为He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer。
【点评】考查连词成句。首先知道所给词的含义和词性,然后根据句子结构和句意,连成正确的句子。
45.(2020七上·浦东期末)Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Florida
Hotel Swimming Pool
OPENING
HOUR:Monday-Saturday 08:00-22:00
Sunday 09:00-17:00
No diving.
No running.
No eating or drinking in the pool.
Use the steps to go into the pool.
Children should be with an adult at all times.
Respect the lifeguard at all times.
(1)Where can we find these signs
A.In the restaurant. B.In the park.
C.Beside the swimming pool. D.On the road.
(2)When is the swimming pool open
A.Monday to Saturday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Saturday. D.Every day.
(3)What can we do in the swimming pool
A.We can use the steps to go into the pool.
B.We can eat the hamburgers.
C.We can shout at the lifeguard.
D.We can run after each other.
(4)What time can we go to the swimming pool on Sundays
A.At 8:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 18:00. D.At21:00.
(5)What does "respect" mean
A.love B.be afraid of C.be polite to D.hate
(6)What kind of signs are they?
A.Direction signs and warning signs.
B.Warning signs and instruction signs
C.Information signs and instruction signs.
D.Warning signs and direction signs.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
(6)B
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要是介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的开放时间和一些制度。
(1)细节判断题。根据大标题Florida Hotel Swimming Pool,可知这是游泳池公告,可以在游泳池附近可以看到,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据OPENING HOUR Monday-Saturday, 08:00-22:00;Sunday,09:00-17:00,可知一周七天都有开放,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Use the steps to go into the pool.可知使用阶梯进入游泳池。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据Sunday,09:00-17:00,可知在星期天的早上九点到下午五点,都可以进去游泳,因此上午十点是可以的,故选B。
(5)词义猜测题。根据 Respect the lifeguard at all times. 一直____救生员,A 爱上;B 害怕;C 礼貌;D 憎恨。结合选项,可知我们是要对救生员礼貌的,故选C。
(6)推理题。根据文章,可知是禁止潜水、禁止奔跑、禁止在游泳池里吃喝东西,这是些警告标志;后面的使用台阶进泳池、孩子们大人陪同、尊重救生员等这是指示标志,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速掌握文章大意,然后查看问题,带着问题在文中找答案。
46.(2020七上·浦东期末)Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
The
American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition!In America, many people often (1) their free time sitting on
a couch watching TV.
As
there are many channels to (2) , the TV can be quite interesting and
very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours (3) stop!These people who do (4) all day except watching TV
are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so
frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black
box. They don't take exercise and usually get (5) .
So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes!Now, you know (6) couch-potato means. Are you
couch-potatoes?
(1)A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend
(2)A.like B.choose C.give D.make
(3)A.with B.without C.for D.since
(4)A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
(5)A.healthy B.happy C.fat D.clever
(6)A.how B.why C.when D.what
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D
【知识点】社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:沙发土豆成为美国传统的一部分,本文主要介绍沙发土豆的含义,以及沙发土豆的由来。
(1)句意:在美国,许多人的空闲时间常常坐在沙发上看电视。根据固定搭配 sb spend+ 时间+doing sth,某人花费多少时间做某事,故选D。
(2)句意:由于有许多频道可供选择,电视可以是相当有趣和非常上瘾。A. 喜欢;B. 选择;C. 给;D. 制造。根据宾语channels,频道,可知是挑选频道看电视,故选B。
(3)句意:一个人可以不停地坐着看几个小时的电视!A. 有,和;B. 没有;C. 达到,为了;D. z自从。根据上文the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. 可知有些人可以不停的坐好几个小时看电视,故选B。
(4)句意:这些整天除了看电视什么也不做的人被称为沙发土豆。A. 什么都没有;B. 每件事;C. 一些事;D. 一些事,任何事。根据上下文,可知是这些人除了看电视,什么都不做,故选A。
(5)句意:他们不锻炼,通常会发胖。A. 健康的;B. 高兴的;C. 胖的;D. 聪明的。根据don't take exercise,可知不锻炼,经常躺着就会变胖,故选C。
(6)句意:现在,你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了。你是沙发土豆吗?A. 怎样;B. 为什么;C. 什么时候;D. 什么。根据句意,可知是你知道了什么是沙发土豆,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先了解文章大意,然后根据上下文判断出所缺词的含义,注意识记常见的同义词辨析。
47.(2020七上·浦东期末)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Four
weeks before my mum's 40th birthday, Dad said to me, "Jason, let's do
something s for
your mother. Let's give her a surprise party. "I thought it was a great
idea, so we started planning. Mum loves the river, so Dad booked a party boat. It
came with a Karaoke machine. That was good, because she loves s .
Dad invited some friends and n , and some people from Mum's work. He
even invited some of her old school friends. They all promised to keep it a s .
One day, Mum said, "It's my birthday
soon. Let's go to a restaurant, just the three of us. "Dad and I looked at
each other and tried not to laugh. Dad said, "I'll book a restaurant
beside the river."
On Mum's birthday, all the people went to
the river at 6:30 and got onto the boat. At
seven o'clock, the three of us s out for the restaurant. When we walked past
the boat, everyone shouted, "Surprise!"Mum
really was surprised and very happy. She loved every minute. After the party, she
said, "Thanks for the best birthday ever!"
【答案】special;singing;neighbours;secret;set
【知识点】单词拼写;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:妈妈还有四周就是40岁生日了,作者和爸爸准备给妈妈一些特别的事情。本文主要讲述作者和爸爸是怎么为这个生日作的准备,最后妈妈过了一个最好的生日。
(1)句意:杰森,让我们为你妈妈做点特别的事。根据a surprise party,和上文的40th birthday,可知这次要给妈妈准备一个特别的生日,特别的,special,故答案为special。
(2)句意:它配有卡拉OK机。很好,因为她喜欢唱歌。根据It came with a Karaoke machine,可知有卡拉ok,与卡拉ok相关的就是唱歌, 可判断出妈妈喜欢唱歌,唱歌 sing,动词,又因为love doing sth,后接动词的ing形式,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为singing。
(3)句意:爸爸邀请了一些朋友和邻居,还有一些妈妈工作的人。根据首字母,可判断是邻居,邻居,neighbour,名词,根据句意,可知要用复数,即neighbours,故答案为neighbours。
(4)句意:他们都答应保守秘密。根据上文surprise party和下文When we walked past the boat, everyone shouted, "Surprise!可知这时大家都是保守秘密的,秘密。secret,根据冠词a,可知用名词单数,故答案为secret。
(5)句意:七点钟,我们三个人动身去餐馆。根据固定搭配 set out,起身,出发。根据文章时态,可知用的是一般过去式,set的过去式是set,故答案为set。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先了解文章大意,然后根据上下文及首字母,判断出所缺词的含义,注意句子的时态和短语搭配等,从而填出正确的单词。
48.(2020七上·浦东期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Pasta is one of the most popular foods inthe world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. Youcan eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so manydifferent shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
One of the reasons there are so many typesof pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been animportant part of Italians' diet since the 13th century. It started as a foodfor the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is whenthe first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, itbecame cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. Butnow it is an important part of many other people's diet too.
Many people buy pasta, but it's easy tomake. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pastadough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pastamachine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.
(1)Why is pasta so popular?
(2)How many types of pasta in the world?
(3)Pasta is a food just for the rich, isn'tit?
(4)What happened after the pasta machine wasinvented?
(5)Would you like to buy pasta or make it byhand?Why?
【答案】(1)Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.
(2)At least 200.
(3)No, it isn't.
(4)It became cheaper to buy.
(5)I'd like to buy pasta because it is convenient/easy...(I'd like to make pasta because it is fun/interesting...)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了意大利面受欢迎的原因、种类以及发展。
(1)根据第一段People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make,可知人们喜欢意大利面,因为它便宜,快捷,容易做,故答案为Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make。
(2)根据第一段There are at least 200 different types of pasta,可知目前至少有200种不同的面食。故答案为At least 200。
(3)根据第二段It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. 可知它开始是富人的食物。但到了17世纪,所有意大利人都喜欢吃意大利面。所以意大利面不是仅为富人提供的,故答案为No, it isn't。
(4)根据第二段This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy,可知第一台面食机发明之后,意大利面变得更容易做,因此购买的也就更便宜了,故答案为 It became cheaper to buy。
(5)你想买意大利面还是手工做,这个可以自己选择,如果是买的话,因为它是convenient/easy;如果想要自己手做的话,它是fun/interesting,故答案为I'd like to buy pasta because it is convenient/easy...(I'd like to make pasta because it is fun/interesting...) 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.(2020七上·浦东期末)Write at least 50 words on the topic "A/An ___________ birthday party"(以"A/An birthday party"为题,写一篇不少于50个单词的短文,要求意思明确,内容连贯,标点符号不占格)
【答案】暂无
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文,本文要求以“A/An ___________ birthday party”为题,首先将题目补充完整,然后阐述这个事情,以及抒发自己的感悟。结合材料内容,可知人称用第一人称。时态,发生的事我们用一般过去式,表达感想用一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要,将事件表述清楚,也可以适当的补充,来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
1 / 1上海市浦东新区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷(音频暂未更新)
1.(2020七上·浦东期末)听句子,选择正确的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
2.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.By bus. B.By car.
C.By underground. D.On foot.
3.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.9:50. B.10:00. C.10:10. D.10:30.
4.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.See a doctor. B.Go to school.
C.Go over lessons. D.Stay at home.
5.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Doctor. B.Businesswoman. C.Teacher. D.Policewoman.
6.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.30 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. D.100 yuan.
7.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. D.Three times.
8.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
9.(2020七上·浦东期末)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案( )
A.Go to the park. B.Sleep.
C.Watch TV. D.Read books.
10.(2020七上·浦东期末)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Chocolate is a favourite food for people
all over the world.
(2)People like chocolate better than ice
cream, cakes and cookies.
(3)The idea of eating chocolate started in
the 18th century.
(4)Americans prefer dark chocolate, while
Europeans prefer milk chocolate.
(5)Eating chocolate is good for us.
(6)Chocolate can make people feel happy
11.(2020七上·浦东期末)听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。
(1)Mr Black usually goes home and often his wife's birthday.
(2)He went into a flower shop and some nice .
(3)Mrs Black's birthday was the day before , not .
12.(2020七上·浦东期末)
We should collect the used /'b t r z/.
13.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Please read the / n'str k n/book carefully.
14.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Tom always exercises /'regj l li/to keep healthy
15.(2020七上·浦东期末)
The plane /l ndz/at Shanghai Pudong
International Airport every week.
16.(2020七上·浦东期末)The students in Grade 7 are going to /re z/some money for the SPCA.
17.(2020七上·浦东期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.breakfast B.head C.great D.already
18.(2020七上·浦东期末)John is a kind boy and he often helps .
A.others B.another C.the other D.other
19.(2020七上·浦东期末)More than students went to Shanghai Museum yesterday.
A.hundred B.two hundred C.two hundred of D.hundreds of
20.(2020七上·浦东期末)A sign tells us how and where to go. It's a(n) sign.
A.direction B.information C.warning D.instruction
21.(2020七上·浦东期末)Don't forget to add some eggs the flour.
A.and B.to C.for D.with
22.(2020七上·浦东期末)You buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic.
A.needn't to B.don't need to C.need to D.don't need
23.(2020七上·浦东期末)You must eat sugar, or you will be fatter and fatter.
A.more B.much C.less D.fewer
24.(2020七上·浦东期末)The Thai food pineapple fried rice tastes .
A.well B.nicest C.wonderfully D.delicious
25.(2020七上·浦东期末)I think travelling by train is and more exciting than by plane.
A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper
26.(2020七上·浦东期末) beautiful the gardens are!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
27.(2020七上·浦东期末)All the fans are looking forward to their favourite star in the hall.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
28.(2020七上·浦东期末)Most students like chatting on the Internet. Alice.
A.So does B.So do C.Neither does D.Neither do
29.(2020七上·浦东期末)If it rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.
A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't
30.(2020七上·浦东期末)Bob up late, but now he gets up very early.
A.use to get B.is used to get
C.is used to getting D.used to get
31.(2020七上·浦东期末)—Shall we go to see the film on Children's Day
—
A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.What great fun!
C.That's a good idea. D.Thank you very much.
32.(2020七上·浦东期末)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. also B. happy C. ill
D. sleeping
Food
is very important in our daily life. It gives you energy for playing, working, thinking,
and watching TV. Even when you're , your body needs energy to keep you
breathing. Food helps you grow, keep warm, and get better
when you are .
33.(2020七上·浦东期末)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. different B.
when C. how D. water
Your
body can tell you to eat, but it cannot tell you what to eat.
People like eating all kinds of food. Ice cream and cola taste good, but they
are not good for your health. You need to eat foods with nutrients(营养素). Fish, meat and eggs help you grow. Rice, bread, potatoes give you
lots of energy. Fruit and vegetables give your body . There are so much delicious food for
you to choose. Next time you are in a restaurant, why not try something new?
34.(2020七上·浦东期末)
This healthy soup is a of
different kinds of vegetables. (mix)
35.(2020七上·浦东期末)
The earthquake in Wenchuan made many children . (home)
36.(2020七上·浦东期末)
In the fire, the brave fireman put the boy in a place. (safely)
37.(2020七上·浦东期末)
We'll put some at home to welcome
the Spring Festival. (decorate)
38.(2020七上·浦东期末) , the parents found their
lost child with the help of the police. (final)
39.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Peter is looking forward to in the countryside next year. (hike)
40.(2020七上·浦东期末)
I'd like to be a singer in the future. (改为否定句)
I to be a singer in the future.
41.(2020七上·浦东期末)
His brother has already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
his
brother been to Beijing ?
42.(2020七上·浦东期末)
There is little milk in the cup. (改为反意疑问句)
There
is little milk in the cup, ?
43.(2020七上·浦东期末)
Linda liked the pink dress better than the yellow one. (保持句子意思不变)
Linda the pink dress the yellow one.
44.(2020七上·浦东期末)
didn't, any longer, he, pocket money, his, all, spend(连词成句)
45.(2020七上·浦东期末)Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Florida
Hotel Swimming Pool
OPENING
HOUR:Monday-Saturday 08:00-22:00
Sunday 09:00-17:00
No diving.
No running.
No eating or drinking in the pool.
Use the steps to go into the pool.
Children should be with an adult at all times.
Respect the lifeguard at all times.
(1)Where can we find these signs
A.In the restaurant. B.In the park.
C.Beside the swimming pool. D.On the road.
(2)When is the swimming pool open
A.Monday to Saturday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Saturday. D.Every day.
(3)What can we do in the swimming pool
A.We can use the steps to go into the pool.
B.We can eat the hamburgers.
C.We can shout at the lifeguard.
D.We can run after each other.
(4)What time can we go to the swimming pool on Sundays
A.At 8:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 18:00. D.At21:00.
(5)What does "respect" mean
A.love B.be afraid of C.be polite to D.hate
(6)What kind of signs are they?
A.Direction signs and warning signs.
B.Warning signs and instruction signs
C.Information signs and instruction signs.
D.Warning signs and direction signs.
46.(2020七上·浦东期末)Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
The
American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition!In America, many people often (1) their free time sitting on
a couch watching TV.
As
there are many channels to (2) , the TV can be quite interesting and
very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours (3) stop!These people who do (4) all day except watching TV
are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so
frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black
box. They don't take exercise and usually get (5) .
So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes!Now, you know (6) couch-potato means. Are you
couch-potatoes?
(1)A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend
(2)A.like B.choose C.give D.make
(3)A.with B.without C.for D.since
(4)A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
(5)A.healthy B.happy C.fat D.clever
(6)A.how B.why C.when D.what
47.(2020七上·浦东期末)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Four
weeks before my mum's 40th birthday, Dad said to me, "Jason, let's do
something s for
your mother. Let's give her a surprise party. "I thought it was a great
idea, so we started planning. Mum loves the river, so Dad booked a party boat. It
came with a Karaoke machine. That was good, because she loves s .
Dad invited some friends and n , and some people from Mum's work. He
even invited some of her old school friends. They all promised to keep it a s .
One day, Mum said, "It's my birthday
soon. Let's go to a restaurant, just the three of us. "Dad and I looked at
each other and tried not to laugh. Dad said, "I'll book a restaurant
beside the river."
On Mum's birthday, all the people went to
the river at 6:30 and got onto the boat. At
seven o'clock, the three of us s out for the restaurant. When we walked past
the boat, everyone shouted, "Surprise!"Mum
really was surprised and very happy. She loved every minute. After the party, she
said, "Thanks for the best birthday ever!"
48.(2020七上·浦东期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Pasta is one of the most popular foods inthe world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. Youcan eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so manydifferent shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
One of the reasons there are so many typesof pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been animportant part of Italians' diet since the 13th century. It started as a foodfor the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is whenthe first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, itbecame cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. Butnow it is an important part of many other people's diet too.
Many people buy pasta, but it's easy tomake. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pastadough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pastamachine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.
(1)Why is pasta so popular?
(2)How many types of pasta in the world?
(3)Pasta is a food just for the rich, isn'tit?
(4)What happened after the pasta machine wasinvented?
(5)Would you like to buy pasta or make it byhand?Why?
49.(2020七上·浦东期末)Write at least 50 words on the topic "A/An ___________ birthday party"(以"A/An birthday party"为题,写一篇不少于50个单词的短文,要求意思明确,内容连贯,标点符号不占格)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B;E;C;D;F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The police often catch the thieves and make our city a safe place.
⑵I will go to Paris to visit my penfriend this winter holiday.
⑶I would like to keep a dog as my pet.
⑷This sign tells us we should not turn left here.
⑸We have just moved into a new flat with a big balcony.
【分析】A. 卧室;B. 警察;C. 狗;D. 禁止左拐;E. 埃菲尔铁塔;F. 阳台。
(1)根据听力原文The police often catch the thieves and make our city a safe place.根据关键词The police ,警察,故选B。
(2)根据听力原文 will go to Paris to visit my penfriend this winter holiday.根据关键词Paris 巴黎,可知是在法国,埃菲尔铁塔是法国的,故选E。
(3)根据听力原文I would like to keep a dog as my pet.根据关键词 keep a dog as my pet,可知想要养条宠物狗,故选C。
(4)根据听力原文This sign tells us we should not turn left here.根据关键词 not turn left,不要往左拐,故选D。
(5)根据听力原文We have just moved into a new flat with a big balcony.根据关键词a big balcony.一个大的阳台,故选F。
【点评】考查听录音选图。首先了解图片内容,然后听句子,选出答案。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Judy, how do you come to school?
W: I usually come to school by bus, but this morning my mother drove me to school.
Q: How did Judy come to school this morning?
【分析】句意:朱迪今天早上怎么来学校的?根据听力原文but this morning my mother drove me to school.可知今天早晨,他妈妈开车载她去的学校,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清转折处but后面的内容。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When will the meeting begin?
W: The meeting will begin at ten. We still have ten minutes.
Q: What time is it now?
【分析】句意:现在几点了?根据听力原文The meeting will begin at ten. We still have ten minutes,可知会议十点开,现在还有10分钟,说明现在是9:50,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清对话内容,算出时间。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look well, Jane. You'd better go to see a doctor.
W: But I'm busy going over my lessons. We're going to have a test tomorrow.
Q: What will Jane do this evening?
【分析】句意:Jane今天晚上将要做什么?根据听力原文But I'm busy going over my lessons,可知他还要复习,准备明天的考试,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意转折处But后面的内容。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you want to be in the future?
M: I want to be a pilot. What about you
W: I want to be a businesswoman. I want to have my own company.
Q: What does the girl want to be
【分析】句意:那女孩想成为什么样的人?根据听力原文 I want to be a businesswoman,可知这位女孩想成为商人,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清男女之间的对话,不要弄混,问的是女孩想成为什么。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Good morning. How much does one ticket for the film cost
M: It costs 30 yuan. How many tickets would you like to buy
W: I want to buy two tickets.
Q: How much will the tickets cost the woman
【分析】句意:这张票要多少钱?根据听力原文 It costs 30 yuan. I want to buy two tickets.可知一张是30元,因此2张则是60元,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清数量,从而算出答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane. You are going to London tomorrow. Is this your first trip to London
W: No. I went there in 2016.
Q: How many times has the woman visited London
【分析】句意:这位女士去过伦敦多少次了?根据听力原文 I went there in 2016. 可知她2016年去了一次,因此去过伦敦就一次,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清问题,问的是已经去过多少次了,而不是第几次去。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mike, we are going to move into a new flat.
W: Great. How many rooms are there in your new flat, Peter
M: Four. And we will have a big balcony.
Q: How many rooms are there in Peter's new flat
【分析】句意:彼得的新公寓有多少个房间?根据听力原文 Four. And we will have a big balcony.可知有4房间和一个阳台,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听清对话内容,选出答案。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go to the park this evening, shall we
W: No, I'd like to do some reading at home.
M: All right.
Q: What will they do this evening
【分析】句意:他们今晚做什么?根据听力原文 No, I'd like to do some reading at home. 可知他们晚上会在家看书,故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意no后面的对话。
10.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Chocolate is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate started in the 19th century. People discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. It became a popular drink in Europe. Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is really good for us. Chocolate has more than 300different chemicals. One of them can make people feel happy. Many people are healthier after they eat chocolate. Feeling happy is important for health and can be against illness. "Good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!" says a chocolate lover.
【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了巧克力。它的起源、种类以及寓意,吃巧克力对人们有好处,会使人开心。
(1)根据听力原文Chocolate is a favourite food for people all over the world,可知巧克力是全世界人民最喜爱的食物,故答案为正确。
(2)根据听力原文 People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes and cookies,可知比起冰淇淋、蛋糕和饼干,人们更喜欢巧克力。故答案为正确。
(3)根据听力原文 The idea of eating chocolate started in the 19th century,可知吃巧克力的想法始于19世纪,而不是18世纪,故答案为错误。
(4)根据听力原文Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate,可知今天大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力,而欧洲人更喜欢黑巧克力,反过来了,故答案为错误。
(5)根据听力原文chocolate is really good for us,可知巧克力对我们有好处,故答案为正确。
(6)根据听力原文One of them can make people feel happy,可知巧克力会使得人们开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览问题,划出关键词,然后听短文,判断出对错。
11.【答案】(1)late;forgets
(2)bought;flowers
(3)yesterday;today
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr Black is a policeman. He is always busy with his work. He usually goes home late and often forgets his wife's birthday. Last Sunday, on his way home, he suddenly remembered it was his wife's birthday. He wanted to give her a present, so he went into a flower shop and bought some nice flowers. Mr Black got home and gave the flowers to his wife and said to her, "Happy Birthday to you. "When Mrs Black saw these flowers, she laughed. "My birthday was the day before yesterday, not today. But thank you for giving me the present. Better late than never. "
【分析】大意:布莱克先生是警察,他很忙,因此他总是忘记他妻子的生日,有一次他突然记起了妻子的生日,并去花店给妻子买了花,回去的时候妻子很开心,但是生日是前天,不是在今天。
(1)根据听力原文 He usually goes home late and often forgets his wife's birthday,可知他通常回家很晚,经常忘记妻子的生日,故答案为late,forgets。
(2)根据听力原文so he went into a flower shop and bought some nice flowers,可知他走进一家花店,买了一些漂亮的花,故答案为bought,flowers。
(3)根据听力原文My birthday was the day before yesterday, not today,可知他妻子的生日是前天,不是今天,故答案为yesterday,today。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览题目,然后听短文,听出所缺词,注意单词的拼写,写好后再次检查时态、拼写、单复数等变化。
12.【答案】batteries
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该收集用过的电池。根据/'b t r z/,可知是batteries,电池,故答案为 batteries。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意和音标拼写出单词。
13.【答案】instruction
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请仔细阅读说明书。根据/ n'str k n/,可知是instruction,说明,指示,名词,instruction book,说明书,固定搭配,故答案为instruction。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据音标和句意,猜测出单词正确形式。
14.【答案】regularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是定期锻炼以保持健康。根据/'regj l li/,可知是regularly,这里用副词修饰动词exercise,故答案为regularly。
【点评】考查副词。注意“副词修饰动词”的用法。
15.【答案】lands
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机每周在上海浦东国际机场降落。根据/l ndz/,可知是lands,着陆,动词,这里是一般现在时,主语the plane是单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,故答案为lands。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意和音标,判断出单词,注意句子的时态。
16.【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:七年级的学生准备为SPCA筹款。根据/re z/,可知是raise ,筹集,动词。are going to后接动词原形,故答案为raise。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词raise。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同。A. breakfast,[ brekf st] ; B.head,[hed];C. great,[ɡre t]; D. already。 [ l redi]。ABD中的“ea”发/e/,great中的"ea"发/e /,故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意根据发音,找出不同项。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰是个善良的男孩,他经常帮助别人。A 其他人或物,不限定范围;B 三者或三者以上的另一、又一;C 两者之中的另外一个;D 其他的,后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意,可知他经常去帮助别人,而这里的别人是没有限定的,同时后面也没有名词,因此用others,故选A。
【点评】扣除代词辨析。注意识记others、another、the other和other的区别及用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有两百多个学生去了上海博物馆。根据 hundred,百,当前面有具体的数字时,不加s,也不加of,如200,two hundred;当表示“成……上……”,后面必须要加of, 同时在数词后加s,如 hundreds of(成百上千的) ,故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记数词hundred的用法。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:路标告诉我们怎么去,去哪儿。这是方向标志。A方向;B 信息;C 警告;D 指令,说明。根据句意,可知告诉我们方向的是方向指标,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的名词。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别忘了在面粉里加些鸡蛋。固定搭配,add sth to sth,在……添加……,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语add sth to sth。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:你不必买任何东西,因为我们有足够的野餐用品。need,需要,作为情态动词时,后接动词原形,其否定形式为needn't;作行为动词时,need to do sth,需要做某事。因此排除A和D,根据句意,可知是不需要买任何动词,因此要用否定形式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记动词need的用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须少吃糖,否则你会越来越胖。根据or you will be fatter and fatte,可知是要少吃糖,suger,糖,不可数名词,因此用little修饰,其比较级为less,故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记比较级的不规则变化。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:泰国菜菠萝炒饭味道鲜美。A 好地,副词;B 最好的,最高级;C 最棒地,副词;D 可口的,形容词。根据taste,尝起来,后接形容词,根据句意,可知尝起来很可口,故选D。
【点评】考查连系动词。注意识记“连系动词后接形容词”的用法。
25.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为乘火车旅行比坐飞机便宜得多,也更令人兴奋。根据than,可知要用比较级,cheap的比较级形式是cheaper,比较级前可用much、a lot、a little、even等词修饰,much在这里加强语气,要便宜的多,故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记“比较级前可用much、a lot、a little、even等词修饰”。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多漂亮的公园呀!根据beautiful,漂亮的,形容词,可知要用How修饰,句型:How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句what与how的用法。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的歌迷都期待着在大厅里见到他们最喜欢的明星。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,因此后接动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 look forward to doing sth。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数学生喜欢在网上聊天。爱丽丝也是。“so+助(系/情态)动词+主语”表示上文所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用,这里表示“爱丽丝也喜欢在网上聊天”,前句是含有实义动词like的陈述句,因此倒装句要借助于助动词do或者does,主语Alice为第三人称单数,因此用助动词does,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记“so+助(系/情态)动词+主语”的用法。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。根据句意,可知是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此从句要用一般现在时,rainy,下雨的,形容词,因此前面要用be动词,主语it为单数,因此用is,其否定形式 is not=isn't,故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意形容词的否定形式的构成。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃过去常常起得很晚,但现在他起得很早。根据固定搭配,used to do sth,过去常常做某事;be used to do sth,被用来做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事;根据句意,可知是鲍勃过去常常起得很晚,因此用短语used to do sth,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语used to do sth,be used to do sth和be used to doing sth。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们在儿童节去看电影好吗?——那是个好主意。A 听到这个我很难过;B 多好玩啊;C 这是个好主意;D 非常感谢。根据问句,可知是建议去看电影,根据选项,这是个好主意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句,选择合适的回答。
32.【答案】D;A;C
【知识点】选词填空;科普类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了食物的重要性。
A. also,也,放在句中; B. happy,高兴的,形容词; C. ill,生病的,形容词; D. sleeping,睡觉。
(1)句意:即使你在睡觉,你的身体也需要能量来保持呼吸。根据上文,可知在睡觉时,身体也需要能量,故选D。
(2)句意:食物也有助于你生长……。根据上文,食物给你能量。同时也帮助你成长,故选A。
(3)句意:当你生病的时候,食物会帮你变得更好。根据get better,可知在生病的时候,食物会使你变得更好,故选C。
【点评】考查选出填空。首先了解单词含义,然后根据上下文判断出正确的单词。
33.【答案】B;A;D
【知识点】选词填空;医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了食物,要多吃不同营养成分的食物,还有蔬菜和水果,冰淇淋和可乐对健康不好。
A. different,不同的,形容词;B. when,当……的时候;C. how,怎样;D. water,水,名词。
(1)句意:你的身体可以告诉你什么时候吃,但它不能告诉你吃什么。根据句子结构,可知要用副词,结合单词,可知是告诉你什么时候去吃,故选B。
(2)句意:你需要吃不同营养成分的食物。根据下文,可知要吃不同营养成分的食物,故选A。
(3)句意:水果和蔬菜给你的身体补充水分。根据句子结构,可知缺少名词,结合所给单词,可知是water,水果和蔬菜给你身体补充水分,故选D。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先识记各所给单词含义,然后根据上下文和句子结构,判断出正确的单词。
34.【答案】mixture
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这道健康的汤是各种蔬菜的混合物。mix,混合,动词。根据句子结构,可知要用名词,mix的名词形式是mixture,故答案为mixture。
【点评】考查词性转化。主要识记mix的词性变化。
35.【答案】homeless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:汶川地震使许多儿童无家可归。home,家,家庭,名词。根据句意,可知地震使得孩子们无家可归,make sb +adj. 使得……怎么样,无家可归的,homeless,形容词,故答案为homeless。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“make sb +adj”的用法。
36.【答案】safe
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在火灾中,勇敢的消防员把男孩放在一个安全的地方。safely,安全地,副词。根据名词place,可知要用形容词,safely的形容词形式是safe,故答案为safe。
【点评】考查 词性转化。注意识记safely的词性变化。
37.【答案】decorations
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在家里布置一些装饰品来迎接春节。decorate,装饰,动词。根据some,可知后接名词,decorate的名词形式是decoration,可数名词,因此要用复数,即decorations,故答案为decorations。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记decorate的词性变化。
38.【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,父母在警察的帮助下找到了他们丢失的孩子。final,最终的,最后的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知要用副词形式,final的副词为finally,句首首字母大写,故答案为Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子结构,填入单词适当的形式。
39.【答案】hiking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得期待着明年去乡下远足。hike,远足,动词。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,可知后接动词的ing形式,hike的现在分词是hiking,故答案为hiking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语look forward to doing sth。
40.【答案】wouldn't;like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想将来成为一名歌手。根据短语 would like to do sth,想要做某事,其否定形式,是在would后直接加not,即 would not=wouldn't,故答案为wouldn't,like。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语would like to do sth,以及其否定形式的构成。
41.【答案】Has;yet
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他哥哥已经去过北京了。根据句子结构,可知是现在完成时,变一般疑问句,将助动词has提到主语的前面,句首首字母大写,因此第一空为Has;already,已经,用于肯定句中,疑问句要改成yet,因此第二空为yet。故答案为Has,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记现在完成时的疑问句的构成,以及already和yet的用法。
42.【答案】is;there
【知识点】句型转换;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。根据反义疑问句的构成规则,“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,little,一点儿,表否定,因此疑问部分要用肯定形式,there be结构的反义疑问句,还用there be,即is there,故答案为is,there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
43.【答案】preferred;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达喜欢粉红色的裙子胜过黄色的那件。根据句子结构,可知用的是比较级。由于固定搭配 prefer sth to sth,与……相比,更喜欢……。与黄色裙子相比,琳达更喜欢粉红色的。根据liked,可知用的是一般过去式,prefer的过去式是preferred,故答案为preferred,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语prefer sth to sth。
44.【答案】He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】didn't, 助动词的否定形式;any longer, 不再;he, 他,主格;pocket money, 零花钱;his,他的,形容词性物主代词; all, 所有的;spend,花费。根据所给单词,可判断he为主语,spend为谓语动词,助动词didn't放在动词的前面,即He didn't spend;他所有的零花钱,all his pocket money,在这里作宾语;句意:他不再花光所有的零用钱了。即He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer,故答案为He didn't spend all his pocket money any longer。
【点评】考查连词成句。首先知道所给词的含义和词性,然后根据句子结构和句意,连成正确的句子。
45.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
(6)B
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要是介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的开放时间和一些制度。
(1)细节判断题。根据大标题Florida Hotel Swimming Pool,可知这是游泳池公告,可以在游泳池附近可以看到,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据OPENING HOUR Monday-Saturday, 08:00-22:00;Sunday,09:00-17:00,可知一周七天都有开放,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Use the steps to go into the pool.可知使用阶梯进入游泳池。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据Sunday,09:00-17:00,可知在星期天的早上九点到下午五点,都可以进去游泳,因此上午十点是可以的,故选B。
(5)词义猜测题。根据 Respect the lifeguard at all times. 一直____救生员,A 爱上;B 害怕;C 礼貌;D 憎恨。结合选项,可知我们是要对救生员礼貌的,故选C。
(6)推理题。根据文章,可知是禁止潜水、禁止奔跑、禁止在游泳池里吃喝东西,这是些警告标志;后面的使用台阶进泳池、孩子们大人陪同、尊重救生员等这是指示标志,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速掌握文章大意,然后查看问题,带着问题在文中找答案。
46.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D
【知识点】社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:沙发土豆成为美国传统的一部分,本文主要介绍沙发土豆的含义,以及沙发土豆的由来。
(1)句意:在美国,许多人的空闲时间常常坐在沙发上看电视。根据固定搭配 sb spend+ 时间+doing sth,某人花费多少时间做某事,故选D。
(2)句意:由于有许多频道可供选择,电视可以是相当有趣和非常上瘾。A. 喜欢;B. 选择;C. 给;D. 制造。根据宾语channels,频道,可知是挑选频道看电视,故选B。
(3)句意:一个人可以不停地坐着看几个小时的电视!A. 有,和;B. 没有;C. 达到,为了;D. z自从。根据上文the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. 可知有些人可以不停的坐好几个小时看电视,故选B。
(4)句意:这些整天除了看电视什么也不做的人被称为沙发土豆。A. 什么都没有;B. 每件事;C. 一些事;D. 一些事,任何事。根据上下文,可知是这些人除了看电视,什么都不做,故选A。
(5)句意:他们不锻炼,通常会发胖。A. 健康的;B. 高兴的;C. 胖的;D. 聪明的。根据don't take exercise,可知不锻炼,经常躺着就会变胖,故选C。
(6)句意:现在,你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了。你是沙发土豆吗?A. 怎样;B. 为什么;C. 什么时候;D. 什么。根据句意,可知是你知道了什么是沙发土豆,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先了解文章大意,然后根据上下文判断出所缺词的含义,注意识记常见的同义词辨析。
47.【答案】special;singing;neighbours;secret;set
【知识点】单词拼写;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:妈妈还有四周就是40岁生日了,作者和爸爸准备给妈妈一些特别的事情。本文主要讲述作者和爸爸是怎么为这个生日作的准备,最后妈妈过了一个最好的生日。
(1)句意:杰森,让我们为你妈妈做点特别的事。根据a surprise party,和上文的40th birthday,可知这次要给妈妈准备一个特别的生日,特别的,special,故答案为special。
(2)句意:它配有卡拉OK机。很好,因为她喜欢唱歌。根据It came with a Karaoke machine,可知有卡拉ok,与卡拉ok相关的就是唱歌, 可判断出妈妈喜欢唱歌,唱歌 sing,动词,又因为love doing sth,后接动词的ing形式,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为singing。
(3)句意:爸爸邀请了一些朋友和邻居,还有一些妈妈工作的人。根据首字母,可判断是邻居,邻居,neighbour,名词,根据句意,可知要用复数,即neighbours,故答案为neighbours。
(4)句意:他们都答应保守秘密。根据上文surprise party和下文When we walked past the boat, everyone shouted, "Surprise!可知这时大家都是保守秘密的,秘密。secret,根据冠词a,可知用名词单数,故答案为secret。
(5)句意:七点钟,我们三个人动身去餐馆。根据固定搭配 set out,起身,出发。根据文章时态,可知用的是一般过去式,set的过去式是set,故答案为set。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先了解文章大意,然后根据上下文及首字母,判断出所缺词的含义,注意句子的时态和短语搭配等,从而填出正确的单词。
48.【答案】(1)Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.
(2)At least 200.
(3)No, it isn't.
(4)It became cheaper to buy.
(5)I'd like to buy pasta because it is convenient/easy...(I'd like to make pasta because it is fun/interesting...)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了意大利面受欢迎的原因、种类以及发展。
(1)根据第一段People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make,可知人们喜欢意大利面,因为它便宜,快捷,容易做,故答案为Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make。
(2)根据第一段There are at least 200 different types of pasta,可知目前至少有200种不同的面食。故答案为At least 200。
(3)根据第二段It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. 可知它开始是富人的食物。但到了17世纪,所有意大利人都喜欢吃意大利面。所以意大利面不是仅为富人提供的,故答案为No, it isn't。
(4)根据第二段This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy,可知第一台面食机发明之后,意大利面变得更容易做,因此购买的也就更便宜了,故答案为 It became cheaper to buy。
(5)你想买意大利面还是手工做,这个可以自己选择,如果是买的话,因为它是convenient/easy;如果想要自己手做的话,它是fun/interesting,故答案为I'd like to buy pasta because it is convenient/easy...(I'd like to make pasta because it is fun/interesting...) 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】暂无
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文,本文要求以“A/An ___________ birthday party”为题,首先将题目补充完整,然后阐述这个事情,以及抒发自己的感悟。结合材料内容,可知人称用第一人称。时态,发生的事我们用一般过去式,表达感想用一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要,将事件表述清楚,也可以适当的补充,来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
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