上海市普陀区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷（音频暂未更新）

上海市普陀区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2020七上·普陀期末）听句子，选择正确的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
2．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．By car. B．On foot.
C．By underground. D．By bus.
3．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．An engineer. D．A doctor.
4．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．￥8. 5. B．￥8. 8. C．￥5. 5. D．￥5. 8.
5．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Peter's. B．Mike's. C．Rose's. D．John's.
6．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Japan. B．America. C．Thailand. D．Britain.
7．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Sweets. B．Sandwiches. C．Sausages. D．Sushi.
8．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．In a bookstore. B．In an office.
C．In a supermarket. D．In a library.
9．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Joe should study harder. B．Joe should do his homework.
C．Joe should go home. D．Joe should play football with her.
10．（2020七上·普陀期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
（1）Tom got up late this morning and had
breakfast hurriedly.
（2）Tom stopped to catch the butterfly when he
saw it flying in the garden.
（3）It was easy for Tom to catch the butterfly.
（4）Twenty minutes later, Tom thought of the
time.
（5）Tom ran all the way to the bus stop and caught
the bus.
（6）Tom promised not to do anything like
running after a butterfly in the future.
11．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
（1）The writer felt lonely and sad when she went to Beijing three 　 　ago.
（2）The writer was not used to the food in Beijing because it was very　 　.
（3）The writer's Chinese teacher　 　 her how to smile at life.
（4）With the help of the Chinese teacher, the writer lives　 　.
（5）They　 　old books to some poor children and often play with them.
（6）When she sees some poor students, she thinks she is so　 　.
12．（2020七上·普陀期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．architect B．forward C．cartoon D．garden
13．（2020七上·普陀期末）My father is SPCA officer and he has saved a lot of animals.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
14．（2020七上·普陀期末）Please add some chocolate powder the milk.
A．in B．for C．to D．on
15．（2020七上·普陀期末）The new hall in our school can hold over people.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．three thousand
16．（2020七上·普陀期末） great fun it is to have a cup of hot coffee in cold winter!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
17．（2020七上·普陀期末）I know Mr Hu is going to teach English next term.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
18．（2020七上·普陀期末）I don't like these T-shirts. Could you show me one
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
19．（2020七上·普陀期末）Please put the rug the sofa and the TV on the floor.
A．in B．on C．between D．among
20．（2020七上·普陀期末）There is time left. We must be quick.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
21．（2020七上·普陀期末）It is to cross the road when there is a green light.
A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
22．（2020七上·普陀期末）Simon felt much after taking the doctor's advice.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
23．（2020七上·普陀期末）I want to live near an underground station. my mother.
A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does
24．（2020七上·普陀期末）— Must I finish my homework before I go to the concert, Mom
—I'm afraid you .
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
25．（2020七上·普陀期末）Look at this sign： . It is a(an) sign.
A．direction B．instruction C．warning D．information
26．（2020七上·普陀期末）A motorcycle fire in the street ten minutes ago.
A．catches B．caught C．catching D．catch
27．（2020七上·普陀期末）If he finish his homework, he won't do well in the test.
A．doesn't B．won't C．don't D．isn't
28．（2020七上·普陀期末）Their parents in the countryside for twenty years.
A．lived B．lives C．have lived D．has lived
29．（2020七上·普陀期末）You should bring an umbrella it is raining outside.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
30．（2020七上·普陀期末）—Would you like to go camping with us this weekend
— But I'm busy with my homework.
A．No, I wouldn't. B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．No problem. D．Yes, please.
31．（2020七上·普陀期末）将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. For example B. feed C. easy D. heavy E. ways F. harder
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10.
Some students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot office time in the weekend. They often do housework on Sunday. Young children only do　 　housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And sweets are cheap！They wash up after dinner and　 　the family cat or dog.
When they get older, children want to buy more and more things. They want things that are dearer than sweets. Then they have to work　 　. They often wash the car, cut the grass, walk the dogs or cook meals. Some jobs are good 　 　 for children to learn new things. 　 　 they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
32．（2020七上·普陀期末）We are planning a party for Ben's 　 　birthday. (twelve）
33．（2020七上·普陀期末）If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise　 　. (regular)
34．（2020七上·普陀期末）This is the most　 　 film I've ever watched. (excite)
35．（2020七上·普陀期末）Judy has found much　 　 information on the Internet to help our project. (use)
36．（2020七上·普陀期末）Benny 　 　her trip to Hangzhou last week. (enjoy)
37．（2020七上·普陀期末）Would you please tell us how to 　 　our classroom？(decoration)
38．（2020七上·普陀期末）He needs more shelves in his bedroom. （改为否定句）
He　 　　 　more shelves in his bedroom.
39．（2020七上·普陀期末）Kitty doesn't go to bed late any longer. （保持句子意思不变）
Kitty　 　　 　goes to bed late.
40．（2020七上·普陀期末）My school raised money to help the homeless puppies. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　your school raise money？
41．（2020七上·普陀期末）There are few vegetables in the fridge. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few vegetables in the fridge, 　 　　 　？
42．（2020七上·普陀期末）Peter often played tennis when he was young. （保持句子意思不变）
Peter　 　　 　play tennis when he was young.
43．（2020七上·普陀期末）
next, have, Tuesday, game, in, basketball, will, we, a, the, playground（连词成句）
44．（2020七上·普陀期末）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, some scientists gave some people a test in the United States. They chose people of different ages, from 12to 83. These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn faster and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain(增加)weight instead of losing it.
You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
（1）During the test, the people were given .
A．no breakfast at all B．different foods or nothing
C．very rich breakfast D．little food or breakfast
（2）The results show that .
A．breakfast has a great effect (影响)on work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D．girl students should have little for breakfast
（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will .
A．be healthier B．work better C．be thinner D．be heavier
（4）The word "reduce" in the last sentences means .
A．增加 B．减少 C．放弃 D．享用
（5）We can probably find this passage .
A．in an advertisement B．in a storybook
C．in a film guide(指南) D．in a health magazine
45．（2020七上·普陀期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
Jack,
the postman pushed his bike towards Mrs Li's house. His work for the day was （1） finished,
and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs Li. She lived over a
mile from the village. When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his
day's work much later. He didn't （2） this, but she always asks
him in for a cup of tea.
When
Jack got into the gate of Mrs Li's house, he was so （3） because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the
garden. She usually spent most （4） there when the weather was
fine. He knocked hard at the door, but there was no answer. Jack felt it very （5） because
he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house.
Just
then he found that her bottle of milk was （6） in front of the door. He
thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill. Jack tried his best to push through an open
window. He went into the house. Mrs Li was lying on the floor. Jack rushed out
of the house, stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon
as he got to the village.
At last the doctor came in time and Mrs Li
was saved.
（1）A．half B．already C．almost D．never
（2）A．say B．understand C．find D．mind
（3）A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased
（4）A．morning B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights
（5）A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary
（6）A．once B．still C．even D．also
46．（2020七上·普陀期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
When I was young, I didn't like to clean my teeth. I often find many excuses(借口)to go to bed w　 　brushing my teeth.
One day, I read a story about the tooth fairy(牙仙). It is said that if a child puts a fallen(落下来的)tooth under the pillow(枕头), the tooth fairy will take it away and l　 　money when the child falls asleep at night. I asked my mum, "Is there really a tooth fairy, Mum " "Maybe there is, "my mum smiled and answered. "But your teeth are terrible. The tooth fairy won't like them. "
A few days later, one of my teeth fell out. Just like my mother said, it was very terrible. It was yellow with a black h　 　in it. I rushed into the bathroom to brush it and use a toothpick to pick it carefully. After that, I put it under my pillow.
The next day, I woke up early and checked my pillow g　 　. The terrible tooth was m　 　！One yuan with a piece of paper was under my pillow！It said:" You should protect your teeth more carefully. If you give me a terrible tooth like that a　 　, I won't like it. "
Days passed fast. I knew that the tooth fairy was my mum, though no one told me the truth.
47．（2020七上·普陀期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
I'mTim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivershave their own taxis. So do I. It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lotof people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during theday. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in theafternoon.
Iusually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Somevery strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman homefrom a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she foundthat she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbedin through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied(系)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too.And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the womancame downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy！
（1）How long has John been a taxi driver？
（2）Tim has his own taxi, doesn't he？
（3）When did the story happen？
（4）How did the woman come into her house？
（5）Is Tim a thief？Whydid he climb in through the window？
48．（2020七上·普陀期末）不同的人想要的居住环境不同，有的人想要住在远郊，有的人想要住在市中心。如果是你，你会如何选择？请你写下你的观点和理由。（首先把标题空格补充完整，正文不少于50个词，标点符号不占格。）
I want to live in the ▲
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D；B；A；C；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴It is convenient for people to go shopping in this new shopping centre.
⑵We can find this sign on the way to the airport.
⑶More and more people will choose to do exercise in the fitness camp.
⑷Henry had pineapple fried rice for dinner yesterday.
⑸Lucy would like to decorate the room with some balloons.
【分析】A、健身，B、飞机，C、菠萝饭，D、购物中心，E、气球，F、露营
（1）根据听力原文shopping centre，可知是购物中心，故选D。
（2）根据听力原文airport，可知是飞机，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文do exercise in the fitness camp，可知是健身，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文pineapple fried rice，可知是菠萝饭，故选C。
（5）根据听力原文balloons，可知是气球，故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意先分析图片内容，再听取录音中的关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground
W: No, we'll walk instead of taking the underground.
Q: How are they going to the supermarket
【分析】根据听力原文we'll walk instead of taking the underground，可知他们要走到超市，而不是坐地铁，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does your mother do, Alice
W: She used to be a secretary, but now she works in a company and designs machines.
Q: What does Alice's mother do now
【分析】根据听力原文but now she works in a company and designs machines，可知她的妈妈现在在公司设计机器，是个工程师，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: I'd like to buy some fish and chips. How much does a plate of fish and chips cost
W: Eight yuan and five jiao.
Q: How much does a plate of fish and chips cost
【分析】根据听力原文Eight yuan and five jiao，可知是8元5角，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter! May I use the bike
M: Hello, Rose! I'd love to, but it isn't mine. It is Mike's.
Q: Whose bike is it
【分析】根据听力原文 It is Mike's，可知是麦克的自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you been to America, Linda
W: Not yet. But I have been to Japan and Thailand.
M: I have also been to Japan. It's so clean.
Q: Which country have they both been to
【分析】根据听力原文I have also been to Japan，可知他们都去过日本，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us, Tony
M: I'd like to. And I will bring some sausages.
W: That's great.
Q: What food will Tony bring to the picnic
【分析】根据听力原文And I will bring some sausages，可知他要带些香肠，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, how long can I keep this book
M: You can keep it for two weeks.
W: OK. I will return it on time.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place
【分析】根据听力原文how long can I keep this book 可知是借书，发生在图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Joe, let's play football after school.
M: I'd like to, Kate, but I have a lot of homework to do.
W: Come on. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Q: What does Kate mean
【分析】根据听力原文All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻，可知凯特的意思是乔应该和她踢足球，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
10．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tom got up too late this morning. He had breakfast in a hurry and rushed out of the house. In the garden he suddenly saw a butterfly flying among the flowers. He stopped to try to catch it. But it was not easy. He put down his bag at the foot of a tree and ran after the butterfly. Fifteen minutes had passed before he thought of the time. He picked up the bag quickly and ran all the way to the bus stop. A bus had just left when he got there. He stood there feeling very sad. He hated himself. Why had he got up so late Why had he tried to catch the butterfly He decided that he would get up earlier tomorrow and that he would never do anything like running after a butterfly again.
【分析】文章大意：Tom早上起晚了，在上学路上又抓了蝴蝶，最后没赶上公交车。
（1）句意：汤姆今天早上起得很晚，匆匆吃了早饭。根据听力原文Tom got up too late this morning. He had breakfast in a hurry and rushed out of the house，可知他早上起晚了，匆匆吃了早饭，故填正确。
（2）句意：汤姆看见蝴蝶在花园里飞，就停下来去抓它。根据听力原文 In the garden he suddenly saw a butterfly flying among the flowers. He stopped to try to catch it，可知他看到花园里在飞的蝴蝶，就停下来去抓，故填正确。
（3）句意：对汤姆来说抓蝴蝶是简单的。根据听力原文But it was not easy，可知是不简单的，故填错误。
（4）句意：20分钟后，汤姆想起了时间。根据听力原文Fifteen minutes had passed before he thought of the time，可知是15分钟后，Tom想起了时间，故填错误。
（5）句意：汤姆一路跑到公共汽车站，赶上了公交车。根据听力原文A bus had just left when he got there，可知他没赶上公交车，故填错误。
（6）句意：汤姆保证以后不做像追蝴蝶那样的事。根据听力原文 He decided that he would get up earlier tomorrow and that he would never do anything like running after a butterfly again，可知他保证不会再做这样的事，故填正确。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意先分析句子，再仔细听短文，重点听短文中的关键信息。
11．【答案】（1）months
（2）spicy
（3）taught
（4）happily
（5）send
（6）Lucky
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 How's it going I miss you very much. When I went to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. The food here was always spicy. What's more, I was not good at Chinese. I couldn't understand what people said. At that time, I didn't know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends, my classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send old books to them and often play with them. I think I'm so lucky when I see them. As my teacher says, "Happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feel it."
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Lily
【分析】文章大意：莉莉写信介绍自己三个月前刚去北京时的孤独，但现在已经过的很开心。
（1）根据When I went to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad，可知他是三个月前来的北京，故填months。
（2）根据The food here was always spicy，可知作者认为北京的食物很辣，故填spicy。
（3）根据but also taught me how to smile at life，可知语文老师教她怎么笑对生活，故填taught。
（4）根据Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again，可知她在语文老师的帮助下，快乐地生活，故填happily。
（5）根据We send old books to them and often play with them，可知他们给贫困学生送书，故填send。
（6）根据I think I'm so lucky when I see them，可知看到贫困学生时，她认为自己的幸运的，故填lucky。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意先带着空格分析句子的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？A：architect，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]，B： forward，划线部分发音为[ ]，C： cartoon，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]，D： garden，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]。B选项发音不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记“ar”在不同单词中的发音。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是SPCA的官员，他救了很多动物。officer为可数名词单数，此处是指一个，用不定冠词，SPCA为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请在牛奶里加点巧克力粉。add sth to，把……加到，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记add sth to的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的新大厅能容纳三千多人。thousands of成千上万的，three thousand三千，over超过，后加具体的数字，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在寒冷的冬天喝一杯热咖啡是多么有趣啊！感叹句结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。fun为不可数名词，用what，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道胡先生下学期要教我们英语。teach为动词，后加宾格做宾语，us我们，宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格，注意识记人称代词宾格的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这些T恤衫。你能再给我看一件吗？other其他的，后加可数名词复数；others指代其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，范围是三者及三者以上。根据one，可知是另一件，范围是三者及三者以上，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请把地毯放在沙发和地板上的电视之间。in在……里，on在……上，between在两者之间，among在……之间，范围是三者及三者以上。根据the sofa and the TV，可知是两者之间，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记between的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎没剩下多少时间了。我们必须快点。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。time为不可数名词，排除C和D。根据must be quick，可知是几乎没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记little，a little，few，a few的用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：绿灯时过马路是安全的。safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记It is+形容词+to do sth的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙听了医生的建议后感觉好多了。much+比较级，better更好，比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想住在地铁站附近。我妈妈也是。so+助动词+主语，表肯定；neither+助动词+主语，表否定。根据 want to live，可知是肯定句，排除C和D。mother为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记倒装句的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须在去听音乐会之前完成作业吗？——恐怕你必须。must必须，mustn't紧张，need需要，needn't不必。根据I'm afraid，可知是必须完成作业，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个牌子。它是一个信息牌。direction方向，instruction说明，warning警告，information信息。根据图片，可知是提供信息，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十分钟前一辆摩托车在街上着火了。根据ten minutes ago，可知时态为一般过去时，catch过去式为caught，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记时态的判断。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不完成作业，他不会在考试里发挥好。if 引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记条件状语从句的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母住在乡下二十年了。根据for twenty years，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语为复数，have用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该带一把伞，因为外面在下雨。so所以，because因为，but但是，and和。根据前后逻辑关系，可知下雨是原因，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野营吗——是的，我想去。但我正忙着做作业。A： No, I wouldn't.不，我不会。B： Yes, I'd love to.是的，我愿意。C： No problem.没问题。D： Yes, please.是的，请。根据but，可知是想去，但是得做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
31．【答案】C；B；F；E；A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】A. For example比如，B. feed喂养，C. easy容易的，D. heavy重的，E. ways方式，F. harder更努力
本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子是如何获得零花钱的。
（1）句意：小孩子只做容易的家务。根据So they don't get much money，可知是容易的家务得到的钱少，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚饭后洗漱，喂家里的猫或狗。根据the family cat or dog，可知是喂养，故选B。
（3）句意：然后他们不得不更努力工作。根据上文They want things that are dearer than sweets，可知他们为了更贵重的东西，会更努力工作，故选F。
（4）句意：一些工作对孩子们来说是学新东西的好方式。根据to learn new things，可知是学新东西的好方式，故选E。
（5）句意：比如，他们可以学习怎么做饭。根据they can learn how to cook，可知是举例子，故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再读懂文章大意，根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。
32．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在计划本20岁生日的派对。twelve十二，基数词，表示某人多少岁生日，用序数词，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记序数词的用法。
33．【答案】regularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有规律地锻炼。regular有规律的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词exercise，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记regularly的用法。
34．【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。excite使……激动，动词，此处应填形容词，修饰film，exciting令人激动的，修饰物，故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记exciting的用法。
35．【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪在因特网上找到了许多有用的信息来帮助我们的项目。use使用，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词information，根据help our project，可知是有用的信息，useful有用的，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记useful的用法。
36．【答案】enjoyed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Benny享受她上周去杭州的旅行。enjoy享受，动词，根据last week，可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记时态的判断。
37．【答案】decorate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：能请你告诉我们怎么装饰我们的教室吗？decoration装饰，名词，根据how to do，可知应填动词原形，decorate装饰，动词，故填decorate。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记decorate的用法。
38．【答案】doesn't；need
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的卧室需要更多的橱子。改为否定句，需将谓语动词needs变为原形，前面加助动词doesn't，故填doesn't，need。
【点评】考查改为否定句，注意识记否定句的结构。
39．【答案】no；longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty不再晚睡了。保持句意不变，not…any longer=no longer，不再，故填no，longer。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子，注意识记no longer的用法。
40．【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校筹款帮助无家可归的小狗。就画线部分提问，画线部分为目的，用why提问，根据raised可知时态为一般过去时，疑问词后加助动词did，句首首字母大写，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查就画线部分提问，注意根据画线部分判断疑问词。
41．【答案】are；there
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。改为反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否、前否后肯，few为否定词，疑问部分用肯定，故填are，there。
【点评】考查改为反意疑问句，注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
42．【答案】used；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter小的时候经常打网球。保持句意不变，used to do sth过去常常做某事，可以替代often，故填used，to。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子，注意识记used to do的用法。
43．【答案】We will have a basketball game in the playground next Tuesday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】next下一个, have有, Tuesday周二, game比赛, in在……里, basketball篮球, will将会, we我们, a一个, the定冠词, playground操场。根据所给单词，可知句意为：我们下周二将在操场举办一场篮球赛。have a basketball game举办一场篮球赛，in the playground在操场，next Tuesday下周二。故填We will have a basketball game in the playground next Tuesday.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意先分析单词的意思，再根据句意进行组合。
44．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast，可知测试中，人们被给了不同食物，有时候不给早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast，可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大影响，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight，可知一些人认为如果不吃早饭，可以变瘦，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据lose more weight，可知是减少吃饭会减肥，reduce减少，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文是关于吃早餐的重要性，可知最可能来自健康杂志，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关信息进行判断。
45．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了邮递员杰克在送最后一封信时，通过自己的细心，成功救了生病的李太太。
（1）句意：他今天的工作几乎做完了，现在他只带了一封信给李太太。根据he had only one letter with him，可知工作几乎做完了，almost几乎，故选C。
（2）句意：他不介意，但她总是请他进来喝杯茶。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her,he always finished his day's work much later，可知是他不介意工作晚，mind介意，故选D。
（3）句意：当杰克进入李太太家门口时，他非常担心，因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作。根据because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the garden，可知他没有发现李太太时很担心，worried担心的，故选C。
（4）句意：天气好的时候，她通常在那里度过大部分下午。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his day's work much later，可知是下午结束工作之前去李太太家，afternoon下午，故选B。
（5）句意：杰克觉得很奇怪，因为他知道李太太几乎不出门。根据because he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house，可知李太太没有开门，他感到奇怪，strange奇怪的，故选C。
（6）句意：就在这时，他发现她的那瓶牛奶还在门前。根据He thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill，可知是李太太没出门，牛奶还在门前，still还，仍然，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
46．【答案】without；leave；hole；quickly；missing；again
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢刷牙，妈妈假装“牙仙”，使作者坚持刷牙。
（1）句意：我经常找很多借口不刷牙就上床睡觉。根据上文didn't like to clean my teeth，可知是不刷牙睡觉，without没有，故填without。
（2）句意：据说，如果孩子把掉下来的牙放在枕头下面，牙仙会在孩子晚上睡着的时候把它拿走并留下钱。根据money，可知是留下钱，leave留下，will+do，故填leave。
（3）句意：它是黄色的，里面有个黑洞。根据上文But your teeth are terrible，可知作者的牙不好，有黑洞，hole洞，根据a，可知 填单数形式，故填hole。
（4）句意：第二天，我醒得很早，迅速检查了枕头。根据I woke up early，可知作者心情很迫切，迅速检查枕头，quickly迅速地，副词，修饰动词check，故填quickly。
（5）句意：糟糕的牙齿不见了！根据One yuan with a piece of paper was under my pillow！可知牙齿不见了，被换成了钱，missing不见的，故填missing。
（6）句意：如果你再给我一颗那样糟糕的牙齿，我就不喜欢了。根据If you give me a terrible tooth like that，可知是再给那样的牙齿，牙仙就不喜欢了，again再一次，故填again。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据首字母提示及上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
47．【答案】（1）For nearly ten years.
（2）Yes, he does.
（3）It happened late at night.
（4）Through the window./By climbing in through the window.
（5）No, he isn't. Because he wanted to see what happened in the house./Because he wanted to check whether the woman was in the house or not.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者开出租车时，一个女乘客下车后，爬窗回了家，最后在家里睡着了，把狗落在了外面的故事。
（1）根据I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years，可知他做出租车司机已经将近10年了，故填For nearly ten years.
（2）根据Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do I，可知他有自己的出租车，故填Yes, he does.
（3）根据Some very strange things often happen late at night，可知故事发生在深夜，故填It happened late at night.
（4）根据She climbed in through the window，可知她从窗户进到了家里，故填Through the window./By climbing in through the window.
（5）根据They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy！可知Tim不是小偷，他爬窗进去是想看看家里发生了什么，或者检查这个女人在不在家。（答案言之成理即可）故填No, he isn't. Because he wanted to see what happened in the house./Because he wanted to check whether the woman was in the house or not.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，根据关键词到文章定位相关信息，最后整理为答案。
48．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求将题目补充完整，说明自己想住在远郊还是市中心。根据题目要求，可知时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，保持文章的逻辑性和层次性。可能用到的用法有：live a…life；in peace；far away；be close to；would rather do…than do；as far as I see；had better；besides；after all；take in；as a result；look forward to；hope to do等。
1 / 1上海市普陀区初中英语七年级上学期期末测试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2020七上·普陀期末）听句子，选择正确的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
【答案】D；B；A；C；E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴It is convenient for people to go shopping in this new shopping centre.
⑵We can find this sign on the way to the airport.
⑶More and more people will choose to do exercise in the fitness camp.
⑷Henry had pineapple fried rice for dinner yesterday.
⑸Lucy would like to decorate the room with some balloons.
【分析】A、健身，B、飞机，C、菠萝饭，D、购物中心，E、气球，F、露营
（1）根据听力原文shopping centre，可知是购物中心，故选D。
（2）根据听力原文airport，可知是飞机，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文do exercise in the fitness camp，可知是健身，故选A。
（4）根据听力原文pineapple fried rice，可知是菠萝饭，故选C。
（5）根据听力原文balloons，可知是气球，故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意先分析图片内容，再听取录音中的关键词。
2．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．By car. B．On foot.
C．By underground. D．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground
W: No, we'll walk instead of taking the underground.
Q: How are they going to the supermarket
【分析】根据听力原文we'll walk instead of taking the underground，可知他们要走到超市，而不是坐地铁，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
3．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．An engineer. D．A doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does your mother do, Alice
W: She used to be a secretary, but now she works in a company and designs machines.
Q: What does Alice's mother do now
【分析】根据听力原文but now she works in a company and designs machines，可知她的妈妈现在在公司设计机器，是个工程师，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
4．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．￥8. 5. B．￥8. 8. C．￥5. 5. D．￥5. 8.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: I'd like to buy some fish and chips. How much does a plate of fish and chips cost
W: Eight yuan and five jiao.
Q: How much does a plate of fish and chips cost
【分析】根据听力原文Eight yuan and five jiao，可知是8元5角，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
5．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Peter's. B．Mike's. C．Rose's. D．John's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter! May I use the bike
M: Hello, Rose! I'd love to, but it isn't mine. It is Mike's.
Q: Whose bike is it
【分析】根据听力原文 It is Mike's，可知是麦克的自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
6．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Japan. B．America. C．Thailand. D．Britain.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you been to America, Linda
W: Not yet. But I have been to Japan and Thailand.
M: I have also been to Japan. It's so clean.
Q: Which country have they both been to
【分析】根据听力原文I have also been to Japan，可知他们都去过日本，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
7．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Sweets. B．Sandwiches. C．Sausages. D．Sushi.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us, Tony
M: I'd like to. And I will bring some sausages.
W: That's great.
Q: What food will Tony bring to the picnic
【分析】根据听力原文And I will bring some sausages，可知他要带些香肠，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
8．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．In a bookstore. B．In an office.
C．In a supermarket. D．In a library.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, how long can I keep this book
M: You can keep it for two weeks.
W: OK. I will return it on time.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place
【分析】根据听力原文how long can I keep this book 可知是借书，发生在图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
9．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Joe should study harder. B．Joe should do his homework.
C．Joe should go home. D．Joe should play football with her.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Joe, let's play football after school.
M: I'd like to, Kate, but I have a lot of homework to do.
W: Come on. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Q: What does Kate mean
【分析】根据听力原文All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻，可知凯特的意思是乔应该和她踢足球，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先分析选项的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
10．（2020七上·普陀期末）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容
（1）Tom got up late this morning and had
breakfast hurriedly.
（2）Tom stopped to catch the butterfly when he
saw it flying in the garden.
（3）It was easy for Tom to catch the butterfly.
（4）Twenty minutes later, Tom thought of the
time.
（5）Tom ran all the way to the bus stop and caught
the bus.
（6）Tom promised not to do anything like
running after a butterfly in the future.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tom got up too late this morning. He had breakfast in a hurry and rushed out of the house. In the garden he suddenly saw a butterfly flying among the flowers. He stopped to try to catch it. But it was not easy. He put down his bag at the foot of a tree and ran after the butterfly. Fifteen minutes had passed before he thought of the time. He picked up the bag quickly and ran all the way to the bus stop. A bus had just left when he got there. He stood there feeling very sad. He hated himself. Why had he got up so late Why had he tried to catch the butterfly He decided that he would get up earlier tomorrow and that he would never do anything like running after a butterfly again.
【分析】文章大意：Tom早上起晚了，在上学路上又抓了蝴蝶，最后没赶上公交车。
（1）句意：汤姆今天早上起得很晚，匆匆吃了早饭。根据听力原文Tom got up too late this morning. He had breakfast in a hurry and rushed out of the house，可知他早上起晚了，匆匆吃了早饭，故填正确。
（2）句意：汤姆看见蝴蝶在花园里飞，就停下来去抓它。根据听力原文 In the garden he suddenly saw a butterfly flying among the flowers. He stopped to try to catch it，可知他看到花园里在飞的蝴蝶，就停下来去抓，故填正确。
（3）句意：对汤姆来说抓蝴蝶是简单的。根据听力原文But it was not easy，可知是不简单的，故填错误。
（4）句意：20分钟后，汤姆想起了时间。根据听力原文Fifteen minutes had passed before he thought of the time，可知是15分钟后，Tom想起了时间，故填错误。
（5）句意：汤姆一路跑到公共汽车站，赶上了公交车。根据听力原文A bus had just left when he got there，可知他没赶上公交车，故填错误。
（6）句意：汤姆保证以后不做像追蝴蝶那样的事。根据听力原文 He decided that he would get up earlier tomorrow and that he would never do anything like running after a butterfly again，可知他保证不会再做这样的事，故填正确。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意先分析句子，再仔细听短文，重点听短文中的关键信息。
11．（2020七上·普陀期末）根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
（1）The writer felt lonely and sad when she went to Beijing three 　 　ago.
（2）The writer was not used to the food in Beijing because it was very　 　.
（3）The writer's Chinese teacher　 　 her how to smile at life.
（4）With the help of the Chinese teacher, the writer lives　 　.
（5）They　 　old books to some poor children and often play with them.
（6）When she sees some poor students, she thinks she is so　 　.
【答案】（1）months
（2）spicy
（3）taught
（4）happily
（5）send
（6）Lucky
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 How's it going I miss you very much. When I went to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. The food here was always spicy. What's more, I was not good at Chinese. I couldn't understand what people said. At that time, I didn't know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends, my classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send old books to them and often play with them. I think I'm so lucky when I see them. As my teacher says, "Happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feel it."
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Lily
【分析】文章大意：莉莉写信介绍自己三个月前刚去北京时的孤独，但现在已经过的很开心。
（1）根据When I went to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad，可知他是三个月前来的北京，故填months。
（2）根据The food here was always spicy，可知作者认为北京的食物很辣，故填spicy。
（3）根据but also taught me how to smile at life，可知语文老师教她怎么笑对生活，故填taught。
（4）根据Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again，可知她在语文老师的帮助下，快乐地生活，故填happily。
（5）根据We send old books to them and often play with them，可知他们给贫困学生送书，故填send。
（6）根据I think I'm so lucky when I see them，可知看到贫困学生时，她认为自己的幸运的，故填lucky。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意先带着空格分析句子的意思，再有针对性地听录音。
12．（2020七上·普陀期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．architect B．forward C．cartoon D．garden
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？A：architect，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]，B： forward，划线部分发音为[ ]，C： cartoon，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]，D： garden，划线部分发音为[ ɑ ]。B选项发音不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记“ar”在不同单词中的发音。
13．（2020七上·普陀期末）My father is SPCA officer and he has saved a lot of animals.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是SPCA的官员，他救了很多动物。officer为可数名词单数，此处是指一个，用不定冠词，SPCA为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
14．（2020七上·普陀期末）Please add some chocolate powder the milk.
A．in B．for C．to D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请在牛奶里加点巧克力粉。add sth to，把……加到，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记add sth to的用法。
15．（2020七上·普陀期末）The new hall in our school can hold over people.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．three thousand
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的新大厅能容纳三千多人。thousands of成千上万的，three thousand三千，over超过，后加具体的数字，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。
16．（2020七上·普陀期末） great fun it is to have a cup of hot coffee in cold winter!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在寒冷的冬天喝一杯热咖啡是多么有趣啊！感叹句结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。fun为不可数名词，用what，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
17．（2020七上·普陀期末）I know Mr Hu is going to teach English next term.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道胡先生下学期要教我们英语。teach为动词，后加宾格做宾语，us我们，宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格，注意识记人称代词宾格的用法。
18．（2020七上·普陀期末）I don't like these T-shirts. Could you show me one
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这些T恤衫。你能再给我看一件吗？other其他的，后加可数名词复数；others指代其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，范围是三者及三者以上。根据one，可知是另一件，范围是三者及三者以上，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
19．（2020七上·普陀期末）Please put the rug the sofa and the TV on the floor.
A．in B．on C．between D．among
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请把地毯放在沙发和地板上的电视之间。in在……里，on在……上，between在两者之间，among在……之间，范围是三者及三者以上。根据the sofa and the TV，可知是两者之间，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记between的用法。
20．（2020七上·普陀期末）There is time left. We must be quick.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎没剩下多少时间了。我们必须快点。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。time为不可数名词，排除C和D。根据must be quick，可知是几乎没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记little，a little，few，a few的用法。
21．（2020七上·普陀期末）It is to cross the road when there is a green light.
A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：绿灯时过马路是安全的。safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记It is+形容词+to do sth的用法。
22．（2020七上·普陀期末）Simon felt much after taking the doctor's advice.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙听了医生的建议后感觉好多了。much+比较级，better更好，比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
23．（2020七上·普陀期末）I want to live near an underground station. my mother.
A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想住在地铁站附近。我妈妈也是。so+助动词+主语，表肯定；neither+助动词+主语，表否定。根据 want to live，可知是肯定句，排除C和D。mother为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记倒装句的用法。
24．（2020七上·普陀期末）— Must I finish my homework before I go to the concert, Mom
—I'm afraid you .
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须在去听音乐会之前完成作业吗？——恐怕你必须。must必须，mustn't紧张，need需要，needn't不必。根据I'm afraid，可知是必须完成作业，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
25．（2020七上·普陀期末）Look at this sign： . It is a(an) sign.
A．direction B．instruction C．warning D．information
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个牌子。它是一个信息牌。direction方向，instruction说明，warning警告，information信息。根据图片，可知是提供信息，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
26．（2020七上·普陀期末）A motorcycle fire in the street ten minutes ago.
A．catches B．caught C．catching D．catch
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十分钟前一辆摩托车在街上着火了。根据ten minutes ago，可知时态为一般过去时，catch过去式为caught，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记时态的判断。
27．（2020七上·普陀期末）If he finish his homework, he won't do well in the test.
A．doesn't B．won't C．don't D．isn't
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不完成作业，他不会在考试里发挥好。if 引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记条件状语从句的用法。
28．（2020七上·普陀期末）Their parents in the countryside for twenty years.
A．lived B．lives C．have lived D．has lived
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母住在乡下二十年了。根据for twenty years，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语为复数，have用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
29．（2020七上·普陀期末）You should bring an umbrella it is raining outside.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该带一把伞，因为外面在下雨。so所以，because因为，but但是，and和。根据前后逻辑关系，可知下雨是原因，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
30．（2020七上·普陀期末）—Would you like to go camping with us this weekend
— But I'm busy with my homework.
A．No, I wouldn't. B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．No problem. D．Yes, please.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野营吗——是的，我想去。但我正忙着做作业。A： No, I wouldn't.不，我不会。B： Yes, I'd love to.是的，我愿意。C： No problem.没问题。D： Yes, please.是的，请。根据but，可知是想去，但是得做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
31．（2020七上·普陀期末）将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. For example B. feed C. easy D. heavy E. ways F. harder
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10.
Some students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot office time in the weekend. They often do housework on Sunday. Young children only do　 　housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And sweets are cheap！They wash up after dinner and　 　the family cat or dog.
When they get older, children want to buy more and more things. They want things that are dearer than sweets. Then they have to work　 　. They often wash the car, cut the grass, walk the dogs or cook meals. Some jobs are good 　 　 for children to learn new things. 　 　 they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
【答案】C；B；F；E；A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】A. For example比如，B. feed喂养，C. easy容易的，D. heavy重的，E. ways方式，F. harder更努力
本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子是如何获得零花钱的。
（1）句意：小孩子只做容易的家务。根据So they don't get much money，可知是容易的家务得到的钱少，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚饭后洗漱，喂家里的猫或狗。根据the family cat or dog，可知是喂养，故选B。
（3）句意：然后他们不得不更努力工作。根据上文They want things that are dearer than sweets，可知他们为了更贵重的东西，会更努力工作，故选F。
（4）句意：一些工作对孩子们来说是学新东西的好方式。根据to learn new things，可知是学新东西的好方式，故选E。
（5）句意：比如，他们可以学习怎么做饭。根据they can learn how to cook，可知是举例子，故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再读懂文章大意，根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。
32．（2020七上·普陀期末）We are planning a party for Ben's 　 　birthday. (twelve）
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在计划本20岁生日的派对。twelve十二，基数词，表示某人多少岁生日，用序数词，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记序数词的用法。
33．（2020七上·普陀期末）If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise　 　. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有规律地锻炼。regular有规律的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词exercise，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记regularly的用法。
34．（2020七上·普陀期末）This is the most　 　 film I've ever watched. (excite)
【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。excite使……激动，动词，此处应填形容词，修饰film，exciting令人激动的，修饰物，故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记exciting的用法。
35．（2020七上·普陀期末）Judy has found much　 　 information on the Internet to help our project. (use)
【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪在因特网上找到了许多有用的信息来帮助我们的项目。use使用，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词information，根据help our project，可知是有用的信息，useful有用的，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记useful的用法。
36．（2020七上·普陀期末）Benny 　 　her trip to Hangzhou last week. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Benny享受她上周去杭州的旅行。enjoy享受，动词，根据last week，可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记时态的判断。
37．（2020七上·普陀期末）Would you please tell us how to 　 　our classroom？(decoration)
【答案】decorate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：能请你告诉我们怎么装饰我们的教室吗？decoration装饰，名词，根据how to do，可知应填动词原形，decorate装饰，动词，故填decorate。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记decorate的用法。
38．（2020七上·普陀期末）He needs more shelves in his bedroom. （改为否定句）
He　 　　 　more shelves in his bedroom.
【答案】doesn't；need
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的卧室需要更多的橱子。改为否定句，需将谓语动词needs变为原形，前面加助动词doesn't，故填doesn't，need。
【点评】考查改为否定句，注意识记否定句的结构。
39．（2020七上·普陀期末）Kitty doesn't go to bed late any longer. （保持句子意思不变）
Kitty　 　　 　goes to bed late.
【答案】no；longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty不再晚睡了。保持句意不变，not…any longer=no longer，不再，故填no，longer。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子，注意识记no longer的用法。
40．（2020七上·普陀期末）My school raised money to help the homeless puppies. （就画线部分提问）
　 　　 　your school raise money？
【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校筹款帮助无家可归的小狗。就画线部分提问，画线部分为目的，用why提问，根据raised可知时态为一般过去时，疑问词后加助动词did，句首首字母大写，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查就画线部分提问，注意根据画线部分判断疑问词。
41．（2020七上·普陀期末）There are few vegetables in the fridge. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few vegetables in the fridge, 　 　　 　？
【答案】are；there
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。改为反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否、前否后肯，few为否定词，疑问部分用肯定，故填are，there。
【点评】考查改为反意疑问句，注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
42．（2020七上·普陀期末）Peter often played tennis when he was young. （保持句子意思不变）
Peter　 　　 　play tennis when he was young.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter小的时候经常打网球。保持句意不变，used to do sth过去常常做某事，可以替代often，故填used，to。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子，注意识记used to do的用法。
43．（2020七上·普陀期末）
next, have, Tuesday, game, in, basketball, will, we, a, the, playground（连词成句）
【答案】We will have a basketball game in the playground next Tuesday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】next下一个, have有, Tuesday周二, game比赛, in在……里, basketball篮球, will将会, we我们, a一个, the定冠词, playground操场。根据所给单词，可知句意为：我们下周二将在操场举办一场篮球赛。have a basketball game举办一场篮球赛，in the playground在操场，next Tuesday下周二。故填We will have a basketball game in the playground next Tuesday.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意先分析单词的意思，再根据句意进行组合。
44．（2020七上·普陀期末）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, some scientists gave some people a test in the United States. They chose people of different ages, from 12to 83. These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn faster and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain(增加)weight instead of losing it.
You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
（1）During the test, the people were given .
A．no breakfast at all B．different foods or nothing
C．very rich breakfast D．little food or breakfast
（2）The results show that .
A．breakfast has a great effect (影响)on work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D．girl students should have little for breakfast
（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will .
A．be healthier B．work better C．be thinner D．be heavier
（4）The word "reduce" in the last sentences means .
A．增加 B．减少 C．放弃 D．享用
（5）We can probably find this passage .
A．in an advertisement B．in a storybook
C．in a film guide(指南) D．in a health magazine
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast，可知测试中，人们被给了不同食物，有时候不给早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast，可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大影响，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight，可知一些人认为如果不吃早饭，可以变瘦，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据lose more weight，可知是减少吃饭会减肥，reduce减少，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文是关于吃早餐的重要性，可知最可能来自健康杂志，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关信息进行判断。
45．（2020七上·普陀期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
Jack,
the postman pushed his bike towards Mrs Li's house. His work for the day was （1） finished,
and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs Li. She lived over a
mile from the village. When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his
day's work much later. He didn't （2） this, but she always asks
him in for a cup of tea.
When
Jack got into the gate of Mrs Li's house, he was so （3） because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the
garden. She usually spent most （4） there when the weather was
fine. He knocked hard at the door, but there was no answer. Jack felt it very （5） because
he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house.
Just
then he found that her bottle of milk was （6） in front of the door. He
thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill. Jack tried his best to push through an open
window. He went into the house. Mrs Li was lying on the floor. Jack rushed out
of the house, stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon
as he got to the village.
At last the doctor came in time and Mrs Li
was saved.
（1）A．half B．already C．almost D．never
（2）A．say B．understand C．find D．mind
（3）A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased
（4）A．morning B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights
（5）A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary
（6）A．once B．still C．even D．also
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了邮递员杰克在送最后一封信时，通过自己的细心，成功救了生病的李太太。
（1）句意：他今天的工作几乎做完了，现在他只带了一封信给李太太。根据he had only one letter with him，可知工作几乎做完了，almost几乎，故选C。
（2）句意：他不介意，但她总是请他进来喝杯茶。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her,he always finished his day's work much later，可知是他不介意工作晚，mind介意，故选D。
（3）句意：当杰克进入李太太家门口时，他非常担心，因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作。根据because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the garden，可知他没有发现李太太时很担心，worried担心的，故选C。
（4）句意：天气好的时候，她通常在那里度过大部分下午。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his day's work much later，可知是下午结束工作之前去李太太家，afternoon下午，故选B。
（5）句意：杰克觉得很奇怪，因为他知道李太太几乎不出门。根据because he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house，可知李太太没有开门，他感到奇怪，strange奇怪的，故选C。
（6）句意：就在这时，他发现她的那瓶牛奶还在门前。根据He thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill，可知是李太太没出门，牛奶还在门前，still还，仍然，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
46．（2020七上·普陀期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
When I was young, I didn't like to clean my teeth. I often find many excuses(借口)to go to bed w　 　brushing my teeth.
One day, I read a story about the tooth fairy(牙仙). It is said that if a child puts a fallen(落下来的)tooth under the pillow(枕头), the tooth fairy will take it away and l　 　money when the child falls asleep at night. I asked my mum, "Is there really a tooth fairy, Mum " "Maybe there is, "my mum smiled and answered. "But your teeth are terrible. The tooth fairy won't like them. "
A few days later, one of my teeth fell out. Just like my mother said, it was very terrible. It was yellow with a black h　 　in it. I rushed into the bathroom to brush it and use a toothpick to pick it carefully. After that, I put it under my pillow.
The next day, I woke up early and checked my pillow g　 　. The terrible tooth was m　 　！One yuan with a piece of paper was under my pillow！It said:" You should protect your teeth more carefully. If you give me a terrible tooth like that a　 　, I won't like it. "
Days passed fast. I knew that the tooth fairy was my mum, though no one told me the truth.
【答案】without；leave；hole；quickly；missing；again
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢刷牙，妈妈假装“牙仙”，使作者坚持刷牙。
（1）句意：我经常找很多借口不刷牙就上床睡觉。根据上文didn't like to clean my teeth，可知是不刷牙睡觉，without没有，故填without。
（2）句意：据说，如果孩子把掉下来的牙放在枕头下面，牙仙会在孩子晚上睡着的时候把它拿走并留下钱。根据money，可知是留下钱，leave留下，will+do，故填leave。
（3）句意：它是黄色的，里面有个黑洞。根据上文But your teeth are terrible，可知作者的牙不好，有黑洞，hole洞，根据a，可知 填单数形式，故填hole。
（4）句意：第二天，我醒得很早，迅速检查了枕头。根据I woke up early，可知作者心情很迫切，迅速检查枕头，quickly迅速地，副词，修饰动词check，故填quickly。
（5）句意：糟糕的牙齿不见了！根据One yuan with a piece of paper was under my pillow！可知牙齿不见了，被换成了钱，missing不见的，故填missing。
（6）句意：如果你再给我一颗那样糟糕的牙齿，我就不喜欢了。根据If you give me a terrible tooth like that，可知是再给那样的牙齿，牙仙就不喜欢了，again再一次，故填again。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据首字母提示及上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
47．（2020七上·普陀期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
I'mTim. I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivershave their own taxis. So do I. It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lotof people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during theday. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in theafternoon.
Iusually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.
Somevery strange things often happen late at night. Once I was taking a woman homefrom a party. She had her puppy with her. When we got to her house, she foundthat she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbedin through the window. I waited and waited. After half an hour, I tied(系)the puppy to a tree and started to climb in through the window, too.And then the policeman came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the womancame downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy！
（1）How long has John been a taxi driver？
（2）Tim has his own taxi, doesn't he？
（3）When did the story happen？
（4）How did the woman come into her house？
（5）Is Tim a thief？Whydid he climb in through the window？
【答案】（1）For nearly ten years.
（2）Yes, he does.
（3）It happened late at night.
（4）Through the window./By climbing in through the window.
（5）No, he isn't. Because he wanted to see what happened in the house./Because he wanted to check whether the woman was in the house or not.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者开出租车时，一个女乘客下车后，爬窗回了家，最后在家里睡着了，把狗落在了外面的故事。
（1）根据I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years，可知他做出租车司机已经将近10年了，故填For nearly ten years.
（2）根据Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis. So do I，可知他有自己的出租车，故填Yes, he does.
（3）根据Some very strange things often happen late at night，可知故事发生在深夜，故填It happened late at night.
（4）根据She climbed in through the window，可知她从窗户进到了家里，故填Through the window./By climbing in through the window.
（5）根据They thought I was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the puppy！可知Tim不是小偷，他爬窗进去是想看看家里发生了什么，或者检查这个女人在不在家。（答案言之成理即可）故填No, he isn't. Because he wanted to see what happened in the house./Because he wanted to check whether the woman was in the house or not.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，根据关键词到文章定位相关信息，最后整理为答案。
48．（2020七上·普陀期末）不同的人想要的居住环境不同，有的人想要住在远郊，有的人想要住在市中心。如果是你，你会如何选择？请你写下你的观点和理由。（首先把标题空格补充完整，正文不少于50个词，标点符号不占格。）
I want to live in the ▲
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求将题目补充完整，说明自己想住在远郊还是市中心。根据题目要求，可知时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，保持文章的逻辑性和层次性。可能用到的用法有：live a…life；in peace；far away；be close to；would rather do…than do；as far as I see；had better；besides；after all；take in；as a result；look forward to；hope to do等。
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