广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2019-2020学年九年级英语6月月考试卷

广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2019-2020学年九年级英语6月月考试卷
一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
1．（2020九下·深圳月考）— What's the purpose of this activity
— To let more people learn about traditional culture.
A．service B．schedule C．aim
2．（2020九下·深圳月考）— It's very difficult for an 80-year-old man to memorize so many foreign words in such a short time.
— So amazing.
A．keep in mind B．understand C．write down
3．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Our school is going to hold an activity to raise money for the people who infected the COVID-19. Would you like to take part in it
— Yes, I'd love to.
A．show B．hide C．collect
4．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Although we had only two days, we managed to finish the report on time.
— Congratulations!
A．failed to finish
B．was able to finish
C．succeeded in finishing
5．（2020九下·深圳月考）— I will have a birthday party next Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come
— I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm not available. I have a class.
A．busy B．free C．relaxed
6．（2020九下·深圳月考）— After a few years, he regretted sending his daughter to America.
— Indeed. Living and working in Shenzhen is more pleasant now.
A．was happy with B．felt sorry for C．was certain about
7．（2020九下·深圳月考）— We can go back to school next month.
— Great! I haven't seen my teachers and classmates for months. I am dying to see them again.
A．have to B．can't wait to C．am afraid to
8．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Jimmy is so fond of playing basketball that he practices it every day.
— That's why he looks so strong.
A．is well-prepared for B．is popular with C．likes … very much
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)
9．（2020九下·深圳月考）A/An __________________ is something said or written to tell people of a possible danger or problem.
A．warning B．expression C．description
10．（2020九下·深圳月考）— The COVID-19 __________________ very fast all over the world. Many people have lost their lives in it.
— I am sorry to hear that, I hope everything will get better soon.
A．damages B．spreads C．destroys
11．（2020九下·深圳月考）Many tourists __________________ five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________________ guests with better service.
A．like, prevent B．prefer, provide C．dislike, present
12．（2020九下·深圳月考）Li Wenliang has been dead for a few months, but his __________________ is still encouraging us.
A．spirit B．body C．picture
13．（2020九下·深圳月考）— My teacher wants me to __________________ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
— My parents also tell me to do so.
A．win the heart of
B．stay in touch with
C．get into the habit of
14．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Have you noticed that Tina's English is greatly improved during the epidemic
— Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always __________________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem
15．（2020九下·深圳月考）— In my opinion, it's more effective to study at school than study online at home.
— ______________. It also protects their eyes.
A．Never mind. B．I agree with you. C．That's all right.
三、完形填空(15分)
16．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
"Do
I really want to go through with this " Have you ever asked yourself that （1） Sometimes in life, there are moments
when you （2） if
you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For
me, these （3） come daily, whether it's taking a test or
working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were driving around when
my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize, we were going to a pet
store where a new member would be （4） to
our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would
just take a （5） look
and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to
my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think," Are we （6） a
cat
My dad asked," So guys, you like any of
these "
My brother said" Yes!" before I
could even open my mouth.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it
and giving it water, all of these responsibilities felt heavy to me. Would I be
able to handle it （7） , I would have to live a more adult-like （8） if
I got a cat.
Later on, after agreeing that we should get a
cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the （9） I make can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to
deal with the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be （10） ,
but that doesn't mean they can't be accomplished. You simply need to do your
best in order to push past them.
（1）A．problem B．question C．puzzle
（2）A．wonder B．announce C．explain
（3）A．activities B．moments C．expectations
（4）A．returned B．introduced C．delivered
（5）A．quick B．steady C．careful
（6）A．feeding B．preparing C．getting
（7）A．Above all B．After all C．At once
（8）A．dream B．hobby C．life
（9）A．experiments B．ideas C．decisions
（10）A．easy B．possible C．difficult
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
17．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
There are some tips for teenagers.
Step 1: Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It's okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really mind
Step 2: ____________________________ Nobody can work efficiently when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene (保持卫生).
Step 4: Keep your stress under control Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it.
（1）According to the tips, what can help you become confident
A．Speaking up in class. B．Having good sleeping habits.
C．Winning competitions. D．Talking with your friends.
（2）What is Step 2 about
A．Studying hard. B．Getting enough rest.
C．Doing some exercise. D．Spending more time studying.
（3）To develop good habits, you can ________________.
a. exercise regularly b. eat healthy food
c. watch games on TV d. maintain your hygiene
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
（4）These tips can help teenagers _______________.
A．find a job in the future B．get good grades on tests
C．make more friends D．live healthy lives
18．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Former British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill once said, "The British are the only people who like to be told how
bad things are." This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people
think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true.
We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line
between comedy and tragedy. BBC's The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry
humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy
comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is
loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at
are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the
character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will
laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual
(个体).
This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always
laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm
(挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in
Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach - laughing at everything - may
sound rather depressing, but our strange humor played a big part in British
history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to
do
There is a saying in English: "Laugh and
the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone." If you are ever on the
receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to
just laugh it off!
（1）How is British comedy different from other types
A．It is often surprising and boring.
B．It often laughs at human nature.
C．It is often about negative things.
D．It often makes people feel depressed.
（2）What does the underlined word "delusions" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．strong abilities B．fun characters
C．incorrect beliefs D．deep confidence
（3）Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article
A．To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B．To explain how Shakespeare's comedy is different.
C．To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.
D．To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
（4）How does the author advise people to react to British humor
A．Learn from it.
B．Don't take it seriously.
C．Reply sarcastically.
D．Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
19．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Open an app, place your order, and wait for
your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is
how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the
China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use
online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of
internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online
the most Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A recent report that was
jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association
and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service'
s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to
live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food
delivery industry (行业)。
Small families depend greatly on food delivery
services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have
changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families
were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.
The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.
For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more
time and resource-consuming (耗时耗材)，so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery
services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the
average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016
to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,
delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its
services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will
keep growing.
（1）What is the story mainly about
A．A food ordering app. B．The food delivery industry.
C．Single-person families. D．Young people's eating habits.
（2）People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 10 and 34.
C．Between 20 and 34. D．Older than 30.
（3）What do the last two paragraphs tell us
A．How Chinese families have changed.
B．How food delivery services have improved.
C．What kinds of products can be delivered.
D．How the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.
（4）According to the story, ____________.
A．most Chinese people don't cook at home
B．food delivery services need to be further improved
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families have fewer than three people
D．one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery services
20．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
If you have ever talked to doctors in the
hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a
range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the
leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus
pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public's attention for his
recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang's
words first went viral (走红) on the Internet after he
said in late January that he had dispatched (派遣)
doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to
frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.
"When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize (优先考虑)
people's interests ... in the face of difficulties," Zhang said.
"This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言).
All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining."
Such
a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet
users.
One
month later, when Zhang advised local residents (居民) to
reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai
dialect: "If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the
ICU."
Though
chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak
out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.
"I spoke because of the fear among the
public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病)," said Zhang on Feb 26."However, once the curtain of
this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I'll just hide
myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading,
silently."
（1）What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online
A．The way he treats his patients.
B．His honest and humorous speech.
C．His pledge to fight against the virus.
D．His broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus.
（2）He dispatched CPC members to frontline' hospitals because he believed that ______________.
A．they would bargain less
B．they are more professional
C．they should take the lead as they had vowed
D．they would be calmer in a critical situation
（3）What can we conclude from Zhang Wenhong's words in the last two paragraphs
A．He doesn't like to speak in public.
B．He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
C．He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D．He is looking forward to taking a break after the epidemic.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many doctors in the hospitals are humorous especially Zhang Wenhong.
B．Zhang believes that people are much safer when they stay at home.
C．Zhang spoke out because he wants to be famous.
D．Zhang's words went vital on the Internet because he saved many people's lives.
21．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
With
the spread of the novel coronavirus, people from all around the world have come
together to think of new and creative ways to fight back against the pandemic.
Let's take a look at some of these cool designs picked out by the Guardian.
A
high-tech helmet has taken the world by storm. Created by a Chinese tech firm,
the helmet features an infrared (红外线的) temperature
scanner, a camera, facial recognition technology and a visor (面罩) with augmented-reality capabilities (增强现实功能). Not only can this helmet discover people with fevers up to five
meters away, but it can also show the person's name and medical history, and
send this information to nearby hospitals.
"Do less harm, use your arm!" is
the slogan of another design. To help stop the spread of germs (细菌), Materialise, a Belgian 3D printing company, designed a unique
attachment (附加装置) to make door handles hands- free.
People can use their arms or elbows to open the door instead of using their
hands. "Door handles are said to be among the most contagious (传染的) places in a building," Materialise CEO Fried Vancraen commented.
Drones (无人机) have also
become huge helpers during these difficult times. They are controlled either by
remote control or systems from the ground. In countries like China, France and
the UK, drones have been used to complete a variety of tasks to keep the public
safe. For example, drones have been used to discover fevers, deliver supplies,
disinfect (消毒) public areas and make sure citizens
follow lockdown orders.
These
are just a few of the ways that creative ideas have been brought to life to
help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus. Which one is your favorite
（1）How many devices are mentioned in this passage
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）What can a high-tech helmet do to fight against the pandemic
A．discovers people with fevers up to five meters away
B．shows the person's name and medical history
C．sends this information to nearby hospitals
D．All above
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．If a person wears the high-tech helmet, his name and medical history can be seen by the doctors in nearby hospitals.
B．It is not easy to spread germs when we use arms or elbows to open the door.
C．Door handles are the most contagious places in our daily life.
D．We can control the drones to keep the public safe by remote control or systems from the ground.
（4）What is the best title for this passage
A．High tech makes a difference B．Time to try new things
C．Fight the outbreak with tech D．Designing against the virus
五、语法填空(10分，每小题1分)
22．（2020九下·深圳月考）语法填空
Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This is referred to as "self-care". One of the most popular self-care 　 　 (activity) in China is "healing travel". More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 　 　 (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or 　 　 (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds 　 　 (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having 　 　 pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and 　 　 (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners 　 　 (spend) over 5,000 yuan on each pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply 　 　 they can finally afford to. 　 　 fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at 　 　 (they) own inner worlds.
六、书面表达(15分)
23．（2020九下·深圳月考）近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康，尤其是今年的新型冠状肺炎更是让人们心惊胆战。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应该注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，以"How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases "为题给《英语日报》写一篇征文，谈谈自己的想法。
要求:
1）文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
2）词数: 80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）参考词汇: infectious disease(传染病) timely treatment(及时治疗)
How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases
Nowadays, infectious diseases break out now and then.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个活动的目的是什么？——让更多的人了解传统文化。A服务，B表格，C目的，划线部分是purpose，目的，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意purpose和aim是同义词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于一个80岁的老人来说，在这么短的时间内记住这么多外国单词是非常困难的。———太神奇了。A记住，B理解，C写下，划线部分是memorize，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意memorize和keep in mind是同义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校将举办一个活动为感染Covid-19的人筹款。你想参加吗？——是的，我很乐意。A展示，B隐藏，C收集，划线部分是raise，筹集，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意raise和collect是同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然我们只有两天时间，但我们设法按时完成了报告。——祝贺你！A没有完成，B能完成，C成功完成，划线部分是managed to finish，设法完成，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意managed to finish和succeeded in finishing是同义词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周日下午我将有一个生日聚会。你想来吗？——我很想去，但是我恐怕没空，我有一节课。A忙碌的，B无阻碍的，C放松的，划线部分是available，可获得的，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意available和free是同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——几年后，他后悔把女儿送到美国。——确实如此。现在在深圳生活和工作更加愉快。A感到高兴，B感到遗憾，C确信，划线部分是regretted，后悔，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意regretted和felt sorry for是同义词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下个月可以回到学校。——太好了！我已经几个月没见到我的老师和同学了。我渴望再次见到他们。A不得不，B迫不及待，C害怕，划线部分是am dying to，渴望，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意am dying to和是同义词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——吉米非常喜欢打篮球，所以他每天都练习。——这就是他看起来如此强壮的原因。A做好充分准备，B流行，C非常喜欢，划线部分是so fond of，喜欢，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意so fond of和likes … very much是同义词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 禁告是用来告诉人们可能存在的危险或问题的东西。A禁告，B表达，C描述，根据告诉人们可能存在的危险，可知是禁告，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意warning的用法
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——Covid-19在全球范围内传播的非常迅速。许多人在其中失去了生命。——听到这个消息我很难过，我希望一切会很快好起来。A损害，B传播，C毁掉，根据Covid-19，可知病毒是传播的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意spread的用法
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多游客选择五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。like，喜欢，dislike，不喜欢，prefer，选择，根据五星级酒店和昂贵的酒店，可知是两者间的选择，故是prefer，provided sb with sth，固定搭配，提供，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意provided sb with sth和prefer的用法
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 李文亮已经去世几个月了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。A精神，B身体，C图片，根据鼓舞着我们，可知是精神，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意spirit的用法
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的老师要我一养成到家就做作业的习惯。——我的父母也告诉我这样做。A 赢得某人的心，B与某人保持联系，C养成……的习惯，根据到家就做作业，可知是种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意get into the habit of的用法
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有没有注意到蒂娜的英语在流感期间有了很大的提高？——是的，她为我们树立了一个好榜样。努力工作总是有作用。A达成协议，B有作用，C制作问题，根据有了很大的提高，可知起到了作用 ，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意makes a difference的用法
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，在学校学习比在家在线学习更有效。——我同意，它也保护他们的眼睛。A没关系，B我同意你的观点，C不用谢，根据它也保护他们的眼睛，可知同意对方观点，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意I agree with you的用法
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人去宠物店买宠物猫，以及养猫的经历。
（1）句意：你问过自己那个问题吗？A问题，B，问题，C难题， 文章第一句提出了一个问题，problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle“解决”搭配，而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候你会"疑惑，想知道，能否承担这些责任。 A想知道，B宣布，C解释，根据下文if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you可知，有时候你会"疑惑，想知道，想知道能否承担这些责任，故选A。
（3）句意：对我而言，这些时刻每天都会来。 A活动，B时刻，C期待，根据上文的"there are moments when …"可判断此处填moments，与前文呼应。故选B。
（4）句意：但是我没意识到，我们将进入一家宠物店，一个新成员会被带到这个家庭里来。A归还，返回，B介绍，C：delivered发送，根据pet store, new member可知，一个新成员会被带到这个家庭里来，故选B。
（5）句意：当我爸爸停车，我原以为我们只是迅速看一眼，然后就离开。A迅速的，B稳定的，C，仔细的，根据上文"Little did I realize"和"I figured we would just take a 8 look and then leave"里的just，then leave可知，作者并没有心理准备会买只猫，所以认为是很快看一眼就走，故选A。
（6）句意：我们要养猫吗？A喂，B准备，C，得到，根据下文的"Later on, after 15 that we should get a cat"以及语义判断，可知是get，故选C。
（7）句意：毕竟，我要过得像成年人的生活，如果要养猫的话。A首先，B毕竟，C马上，根据下文"I would have to live a more adult-like 14 if I got a cat."是对前一句的进一步说明，after all表示"毕竟"，故选B。
（8）句意：毕竟，我要过得像成年人的生活，如果要养猫的话。A梦想，B业余爱好，C生活，live a... life固定短语，“过上……的生活”，故选C。
（9）句意：我意识到我做的决定会影响我的未来。A实验，B主意，C决定，make decisions固定短语，做出的选择，故选C。
（10）句意：一些任务可能会很困难，但并不意味着不能完成。A容易的，B可能的，C困难的，根据后句but that doesn't ___19___they can't be accomplished可知，并不意味着不能完成，故可知任务很困难，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一些给青少年的建议。
（1）细节题。根据 Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident，可知在课堂上大声说出来可以帮助你变得自信，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 Nobody can work efficiently when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.当他们疲劳时，没有人能有效地工作。确保你晚上有足够的睡眠，并在学习时不时休息一下，可知第二步是关于得到足够的休息，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene，可知要养成好习惯，你可以定期锻炼，吃健康食品，保持卫生，故是选项B的组合，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文是一些给青少年的建议，可知这些建议可以帮助青少年过健康的生活，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文说明了英国的冷幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种冷幽默。
（1）细节题。根据第一段中“The British are the only people who want to be told how bad things are”和“Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true”可知，英国的幽默常常不是关于好事情的，而是关于坏事情的。 故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文中 “For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone, the viewers can see that everyone hates him”可判断，delusions是错觉、错误的看法。A. strong abilities较强的能力；B. fun characters有趣的性格；C. wrong beliefs错误的看法；D. deep doubt深深的怀疑。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段中“Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain”，然后以 Twelfth Night为例说明英国嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的传统，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文中最后一句话 its best to just laugh it off可知，作者的建议是一笑置之，不要太当真，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国食品配送行业的情况。
（1）推理题。根据According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，有4 . 21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，可知这个故事主要是关于食品配送业，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service' s users are between 20 and 34 years old，可知在中国，20到34岁之间的人最常使用送餐服务，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019运送食物的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2019年的29分钟 ，可知最后两段告诉我们食品配送行业发展如此之快，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，有4 . 21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，可知每两个中国互联网用户中就有一个使用送餐服务，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家小组组长张文宏，文中讲了张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情，以及张文宏关于此事的表态等。
（1）细节题。根据第一段He caught the public's attention for his recent frank and funny speech，可知他最近的坦率而有趣的演讲引起了公众的注意，所以是他诚实而幽默的演讲让张文宏在网上如此受欢迎，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据第三段内容可知，张文宏说，当我们成为共产党员的时候，我们发誓我们将永远优先考虑人民的利益……在面临困难的时候，这是我们兑现承诺的时刻。全体党员必须冲上前线，不能讨价还价，所以他把党员派到前线医院是因为他相信他们（共产党员）应该像他们发誓的那样带头，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据后两段内容可知，张文宏表示他之所以发表讲话，是因为公众的恐惧，因为他们对危机蔓延的了解有限，然而这个事件的帷幕落下，他就会躲在角落里，研究复杂的病例，静静地读点书，所以张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: "If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU他用上海话说:“如果你不停止看望朋友，你会在重症监护室再次见到他们，可知张认为人们呆在家里会更安全，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类用新的和创造性的方法来对付这种流行病。
（1）细节题。本文提及到高科技头盔，独特的附件，无人机，可知这篇文章提到了3种设备，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Not only can this helmet discover people with fevers up to five meters away, but it can also show the person's name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals，可知高科技头盔能，发现五米外有发烧的人，显示此人的姓名和病史，将此信息发送到附近的医院，故三个答案都正确，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据Door handles are said to be among the most contagious (传染的) places in a building据说门把手是建筑物中最容易传染的地方之一，可知门把手是我们日常生活中最容易传染的地方是错的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了人类用新的和创造性的方法来对付这种流行病，可知Designing against the virus设计对抗病毒适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．【答案】activities；taking；detailed；to relax；a；healthier；spent；because；With；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了让自己感觉更好的方法。
（1）句意： 中国最受欢迎的自我保健活动之一是“康复旅行”。one of+限定词+名词复数，activity是名词，活动，故填activities。
（2）句意： 通过这些旅行，人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。介词by后是动名词做方式状语，take是动词，故填taking。
（3）句意： 没有导游或详细的计划，他们让自己的身心放松，因为他们忘记了家里的日常压力和嘈杂的环境。plan是名词，其前是形容词，detail是名词，细节，detailed是形容词，详细的，故填detailed。
（4）句意： 没有导游或详细的计划，他们让自己的身心放松，因为他们忘记了家里的日常压力和嘈杂的环境。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故此处是不定式，relax是动词，放松，故填to relax。
（5）句意： 养宠物也有助于改善我们的心理健康。pet是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（6）句意： 强大的人与动物之间的纽带使宠物和它们的主人都更加快乐和健康。根据 happier and，可知and前后一致，故此处是比较级，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthier。
（7）句意： 2018年，中国狗和猫的主人平均每只宠物花费超过5000元。根据2018，可知时态是一般过去时，spend是动词原形，过去式是spent，花费，故填spent。
（8）句意： 越来越多的人开始寻求自理活动，仅仅是因为他们终于能够负担得起。此处缺少连词，能够负担得起是越来越多的人开始寻求自理活动的原因，because是连词，因为，故填because。
（9）句意：随着对财务的担忧减少，他们可以放慢脚步，仔细观察自己的内心世界。with+宾语，位于句首，是原因状语，故填With。
（10）句意：随着对财务的担忧减少，他们可以放慢脚步，仔细观察自己的内心世界。one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，故此处是形容词性物主代词，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词，代词，介词搭配等多种用法。
23．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases为题，描述为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办，包括保持清洁，不去拥挤的地方等，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。描述客观事用一般现在时描述，人称用第一人称，日常生活中如何养成卫生习惯，注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例举时可以使用连词first，second等词语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。
1 / 1广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2019-2020学年九年级英语6月月考试卷
一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
1．（2020九下·深圳月考）— What's the purpose of this activity
— To let more people learn about traditional culture.
A．service B．schedule C．aim
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个活动的目的是什么？——让更多的人了解传统文化。A服务，B表格，C目的，划线部分是purpose，目的，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意purpose和aim是同义词。
2．（2020九下·深圳月考）— It's very difficult for an 80-year-old man to memorize so many foreign words in such a short time.
— So amazing.
A．keep in mind B．understand C．write down
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于一个80岁的老人来说，在这么短的时间内记住这么多外国单词是非常困难的。———太神奇了。A记住，B理解，C写下，划线部分是memorize，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意memorize和keep in mind是同义词。
3．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Our school is going to hold an activity to raise money for the people who infected the COVID-19. Would you like to take part in it
— Yes, I'd love to.
A．show B．hide C．collect
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校将举办一个活动为感染Covid-19的人筹款。你想参加吗？——是的，我很乐意。A展示，B隐藏，C收集，划线部分是raise，筹集，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意raise和collect是同义词。
4．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Although we had only two days, we managed to finish the report on time.
— Congratulations!
A．failed to finish
B．was able to finish
C．succeeded in finishing
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然我们只有两天时间，但我们设法按时完成了报告。——祝贺你！A没有完成，B能完成，C成功完成，划线部分是managed to finish，设法完成，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意managed to finish和succeeded in finishing是同义词。
5．（2020九下·深圳月考）— I will have a birthday party next Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come
— I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm not available. I have a class.
A．busy B．free C．relaxed
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周日下午我将有一个生日聚会。你想来吗？——我很想去，但是我恐怕没空，我有一节课。A忙碌的，B无阻碍的，C放松的，划线部分是available，可获得的，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意available和free是同义词。
6．（2020九下·深圳月考）— After a few years, he regretted sending his daughter to America.
— Indeed. Living and working in Shenzhen is more pleasant now.
A．was happy with B．felt sorry for C．was certain about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——几年后，他后悔把女儿送到美国。——确实如此。现在在深圳生活和工作更加愉快。A感到高兴，B感到遗憾，C确信，划线部分是regretted，后悔，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意regretted和felt sorry for是同义词。
7．（2020九下·深圳月考）— We can go back to school next month.
— Great! I haven't seen my teachers and classmates for months. I am dying to see them again.
A．have to B．can't wait to C．am afraid to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下个月可以回到学校。——太好了！我已经几个月没见到我的老师和同学了。我渴望再次见到他们。A不得不，B迫不及待，C害怕，划线部分是am dying to，渴望，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意am dying to和是同义词。
8．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Jimmy is so fond of playing basketball that he practices it every day.
— That's why he looks so strong.
A．is well-prepared for B．is popular with C．likes … very much
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——吉米非常喜欢打篮球，所以他每天都练习。——这就是他看起来如此强壮的原因。A做好充分准备，B流行，C非常喜欢，划线部分是so fond of，喜欢，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意so fond of和likes … very much是同义词。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)
9．（2020九下·深圳月考）A/An __________________ is something said or written to tell people of a possible danger or problem.
A．warning B．expression C．description
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 禁告是用来告诉人们可能存在的危险或问题的东西。A禁告，B表达，C描述，根据告诉人们可能存在的危险，可知是禁告，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意warning的用法
10．（2020九下·深圳月考）— The COVID-19 __________________ very fast all over the world. Many people have lost their lives in it.
— I am sorry to hear that, I hope everything will get better soon.
A．damages B．spreads C．destroys
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——Covid-19在全球范围内传播的非常迅速。许多人在其中失去了生命。——听到这个消息我很难过，我希望一切会很快好起来。A损害，B传播，C毁掉，根据Covid-19，可知病毒是传播的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意spread的用法
11．（2020九下·深圳月考）Many tourists __________________ five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________________ guests with better service.
A．like, prevent B．prefer, provide C．dislike, present
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多游客选择五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。like，喜欢，dislike，不喜欢，prefer，选择，根据五星级酒店和昂贵的酒店，可知是两者间的选择，故是prefer，provided sb with sth，固定搭配，提供，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意provided sb with sth和prefer的用法
12．（2020九下·深圳月考）Li Wenliang has been dead for a few months, but his __________________ is still encouraging us.
A．spirit B．body C．picture
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 李文亮已经去世几个月了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。A精神，B身体，C图片，根据鼓舞着我们，可知是精神，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意spirit的用法
13．（2020九下·深圳月考）— My teacher wants me to __________________ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
— My parents also tell me to do so.
A．win the heart of
B．stay in touch with
C．get into the habit of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的老师要我一养成到家就做作业的习惯。——我的父母也告诉我这样做。A 赢得某人的心，B与某人保持联系，C养成……的习惯，根据到家就做作业，可知是种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意get into the habit of的用法
14．（2020九下·深圳月考）— Have you noticed that Tina's English is greatly improved during the epidemic
— Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always __________________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有没有注意到蒂娜的英语在流感期间有了很大的提高？——是的，她为我们树立了一个好榜样。努力工作总是有作用。A达成协议，B有作用，C制作问题，根据有了很大的提高，可知起到了作用 ，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意makes a difference的用法
15．（2020九下·深圳月考）— In my opinion, it's more effective to study at school than study online at home.
— ______________. It also protects their eyes.
A．Never mind. B．I agree with you. C．That's all right.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，在学校学习比在家在线学习更有效。——我同意，它也保护他们的眼睛。A没关系，B我同意你的观点，C不用谢，根据它也保护他们的眼睛，可知同意对方观点，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意I agree with you的用法
三、完形填空(15分)
16．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
"Do
I really want to go through with this " Have you ever asked yourself that （1） Sometimes in life, there are moments
when you （2） if
you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For
me, these （3） come daily, whether it's taking a test or
working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were driving around when
my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize, we were going to a pet
store where a new member would be （4） to
our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would
just take a （5） look
and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to
my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think," Are we （6） a
cat
My dad asked," So guys, you like any of
these "
My brother said" Yes!" before I
could even open my mouth.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it
and giving it water, all of these responsibilities felt heavy to me. Would I be
able to handle it （7） , I would have to live a more adult-like （8） if
I got a cat.
Later on, after agreeing that we should get a
cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the （9） I make can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to
deal with the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be （10） ,
but that doesn't mean they can't be accomplished. You simply need to do your
best in order to push past them.
（1）A．problem B．question C．puzzle
（2）A．wonder B．announce C．explain
（3）A．activities B．moments C．expectations
（4）A．returned B．introduced C．delivered
（5）A．quick B．steady C．careful
（6）A．feeding B．preparing C．getting
（7）A．Above all B．After all C．At once
（8）A．dream B．hobby C．life
（9）A．experiments B．ideas C．decisions
（10）A．easy B．possible C．difficult
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人去宠物店买宠物猫，以及养猫的经历。
（1）句意：你问过自己那个问题吗？A问题，B，问题，C难题， 文章第一句提出了一个问题，problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle“解决”搭配，而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候你会"疑惑，想知道，能否承担这些责任。 A想知道，B宣布，C解释，根据下文if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you可知，有时候你会"疑惑，想知道，想知道能否承担这些责任，故选A。
（3）句意：对我而言，这些时刻每天都会来。 A活动，B时刻，C期待，根据上文的"there are moments when …"可判断此处填moments，与前文呼应。故选B。
（4）句意：但是我没意识到，我们将进入一家宠物店，一个新成员会被带到这个家庭里来。A归还，返回，B介绍，C：delivered发送，根据pet store, new member可知，一个新成员会被带到这个家庭里来，故选B。
（5）句意：当我爸爸停车，我原以为我们只是迅速看一眼，然后就离开。A迅速的，B稳定的，C，仔细的，根据上文"Little did I realize"和"I figured we would just take a 8 look and then leave"里的just，then leave可知，作者并没有心理准备会买只猫，所以认为是很快看一眼就走，故选A。
（6）句意：我们要养猫吗？A喂，B准备，C，得到，根据下文的"Later on, after 15 that we should get a cat"以及语义判断，可知是get，故选C。
（7）句意：毕竟，我要过得像成年人的生活，如果要养猫的话。A首先，B毕竟，C马上，根据下文"I would have to live a more adult-like 14 if I got a cat."是对前一句的进一步说明，after all表示"毕竟"，故选B。
（8）句意：毕竟，我要过得像成年人的生活，如果要养猫的话。A梦想，B业余爱好，C生活，live a... life固定短语，“过上……的生活”，故选C。
（9）句意：我意识到我做的决定会影响我的未来。A实验，B主意，C决定，make decisions固定短语，做出的选择，故选C。
（10）句意：一些任务可能会很困难，但并不意味着不能完成。A容易的，B可能的，C困难的，根据后句but that doesn't ___19___they can't be accomplished可知，并不意味着不能完成，故可知任务很困难，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
17．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
There are some tips for teenagers.
Step 1: Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It's okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really mind
Step 2: ____________________________ Nobody can work efficiently when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene (保持卫生).
Step 4: Keep your stress under control Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it.
（1）According to the tips, what can help you become confident
A．Speaking up in class. B．Having good sleeping habits.
C．Winning competitions. D．Talking with your friends.
（2）What is Step 2 about
A．Studying hard. B．Getting enough rest.
C．Doing some exercise. D．Spending more time studying.
（3）To develop good habits, you can ________________.
a. exercise regularly b. eat healthy food
c. watch games on TV d. maintain your hygiene
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
（4）These tips can help teenagers _______________.
A．find a job in the future B．get good grades on tests
C．make more friends D．live healthy lives
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一些给青少年的建议。
（1）细节题。根据 Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident，可知在课堂上大声说出来可以帮助你变得自信，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 Nobody can work efficiently when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.当他们疲劳时，没有人能有效地工作。确保你晚上有足够的睡眠，并在学习时不时休息一下，可知第二步是关于得到足够的休息，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene，可知要养成好习惯，你可以定期锻炼，吃健康食品，保持卫生，故是选项B的组合，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文是一些给青少年的建议，可知这些建议可以帮助青少年过健康的生活，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Former British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill once said, "The British are the only people who like to be told how
bad things are." This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people
think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true.
We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line
between comedy and tragedy. BBC's The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry
humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy
comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is
loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at
are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the
character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will
laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual
(个体).
This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always
laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm
(挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in
Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach - laughing at everything - may
sound rather depressing, but our strange humor played a big part in British
history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to
do
There is a saying in English: "Laugh and
the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone." If you are ever on the
receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to
just laugh it off!
（1）How is British comedy different from other types
A．It is often surprising and boring.
B．It often laughs at human nature.
C．It is often about negative things.
D．It often makes people feel depressed.
（2）What does the underlined word "delusions" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．strong abilities B．fun characters
C．incorrect beliefs D．deep confidence
（3）Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article
A．To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B．To explain how Shakespeare's comedy is different.
C．To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.
D．To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
（4）How does the author advise people to react to British humor
A．Learn from it.
B．Don't take it seriously.
C．Reply sarcastically.
D．Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文说明了英国的冷幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种冷幽默。
（1）细节题。根据第一段中“The British are the only people who want to be told how bad things are”和“Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true”可知，英国的幽默常常不是关于好事情的，而是关于坏事情的。 故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文中 “For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone, the viewers can see that everyone hates him”可判断，delusions是错觉、错误的看法。A. strong abilities较强的能力；B. fun characters有趣的性格；C. wrong beliefs错误的看法；D. deep doubt深深的怀疑。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段中“Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain”，然后以 Twelfth Night为例说明英国嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的传统，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文中最后一句话 its best to just laugh it off可知，作者的建议是一笑置之，不要太当真，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
19．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Open an app, place your order, and wait for
your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is
how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the
China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use
online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of
internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online
the most Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A recent report that was
jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association
and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service'
s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to
live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food
delivery industry (行业)。
Small families depend greatly on food delivery
services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have
changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families
were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.
The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.
For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more
time and resource-consuming (耗时耗材)，so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery
services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the
average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016
to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,
delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its
services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will
keep growing.
（1）What is the story mainly about
A．A food ordering app. B．The food delivery industry.
C．Single-person families. D．Young people's eating habits.
（2）People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 10 and 34.
C．Between 20 and 34. D．Older than 30.
（3）What do the last two paragraphs tell us
A．How Chinese families have changed.
B．How food delivery services have improved.
C．What kinds of products can be delivered.
D．How the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.
（4）According to the story, ____________.
A．most Chinese people don't cook at home
B．food delivery services need to be further improved
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families have fewer than three people
D．one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery services
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国食品配送行业的情况。
（1）推理题。根据According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，有4 . 21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，可知这个故事主要是关于食品配送业，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service' s users are between 20 and 34 years old，可知在中国，20到34岁之间的人最常使用送餐服务，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019运送食物的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2019年的29分钟 ，可知最后两段告诉我们食品配送行业发展如此之快，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，有4 . 21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，可知每两个中国互联网用户中就有一个使用送餐服务，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
If you have ever talked to doctors in the
hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a
range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the
leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus
pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public's attention for his
recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang's
words first went viral (走红) on the Internet after he
said in late January that he had dispatched (派遣)
doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to
frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.
"When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize (优先考虑)
people's interests ... in the face of difficulties," Zhang said.
"This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言).
All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining."
Such
a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet
users.
One
month later, when Zhang advised local residents (居民) to
reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai
dialect: "If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the
ICU."
Though
chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak
out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.
"I spoke because of the fear among the
public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病)," said Zhang on Feb 26."However, once the curtain of
this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I'll just hide
myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading,
silently."
（1）What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online
A．The way he treats his patients.
B．His honest and humorous speech.
C．His pledge to fight against the virus.
D．His broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus.
（2）He dispatched CPC members to frontline' hospitals because he believed that ______________.
A．they would bargain less
B．they are more professional
C．they should take the lead as they had vowed
D．they would be calmer in a critical situation
（3）What can we conclude from Zhang Wenhong's words in the last two paragraphs
A．He doesn't like to speak in public.
B．He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
C．He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D．He is looking forward to taking a break after the epidemic.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many doctors in the hospitals are humorous especially Zhang Wenhong.
B．Zhang believes that people are much safer when they stay at home.
C．Zhang spoke out because he wants to be famous.
D．Zhang's words went vital on the Internet because he saved many people's lives.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家小组组长张文宏，文中讲了张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情，以及张文宏关于此事的表态等。
（1）细节题。根据第一段He caught the public's attention for his recent frank and funny speech，可知他最近的坦率而有趣的演讲引起了公众的注意，所以是他诚实而幽默的演讲让张文宏在网上如此受欢迎，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据第三段内容可知，张文宏说，当我们成为共产党员的时候，我们发誓我们将永远优先考虑人民的利益……在面临困难的时候，这是我们兑现承诺的时刻。全体党员必须冲上前线，不能讨价还价，所以他把党员派到前线医院是因为他相信他们（共产党员）应该像他们发誓的那样带头，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据后两段内容可知，张文宏表示他之所以发表讲话，是因为公众的恐惧，因为他们对危机蔓延的了解有限，然而这个事件的帷幕落下，他就会躲在角落里，研究复杂的病例，静静地读点书，所以张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: "If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU他用上海话说:“如果你不停止看望朋友，你会在重症监护室再次见到他们，可知张认为人们呆在家里会更安全，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．（2020九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
With
the spread of the novel coronavirus, people from all around the world have come
together to think of new and creative ways to fight back against the pandemic.
Let's take a look at some of these cool designs picked out by the Guardian.
A
high-tech helmet has taken the world by storm. Created by a Chinese tech firm,
the helmet features an infrared (红外线的) temperature
scanner, a camera, facial recognition technology and a visor (面罩) with augmented-reality capabilities (增强现实功能). Not only can this helmet discover people with fevers up to five
meters away, but it can also show the person's name and medical history, and
send this information to nearby hospitals.
"Do less harm, use your arm!" is
the slogan of another design. To help stop the spread of germs (细菌), Materialise, a Belgian 3D printing company, designed a unique
attachment (附加装置) to make door handles hands- free.
People can use their arms or elbows to open the door instead of using their
hands. "Door handles are said to be among the most contagious (传染的) places in a building," Materialise CEO Fried Vancraen commented.
Drones (无人机) have also
become huge helpers during these difficult times. They are controlled either by
remote control or systems from the ground. In countries like China, France and
the UK, drones have been used to complete a variety of tasks to keep the public
safe. For example, drones have been used to discover fevers, deliver supplies,
disinfect (消毒) public areas and make sure citizens
follow lockdown orders.
These
are just a few of the ways that creative ideas have been brought to life to
help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus. Which one is your favorite
（1）How many devices are mentioned in this passage
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）What can a high-tech helmet do to fight against the pandemic
A．discovers people with fevers up to five meters away
B．shows the person's name and medical history
C．sends this information to nearby hospitals
D．All above
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．If a person wears the high-tech helmet, his name and medical history can be seen by the doctors in nearby hospitals.
B．It is not easy to spread germs when we use arms or elbows to open the door.
C．Door handles are the most contagious places in our daily life.
D．We can control the drones to keep the public safe by remote control or systems from the ground.
（4）What is the best title for this passage
A．High tech makes a difference B．Time to try new things
C．Fight the outbreak with tech D．Designing against the virus
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类用新的和创造性的方法来对付这种流行病。
（1）细节题。本文提及到高科技头盔，独特的附件，无人机，可知这篇文章提到了3种设备，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Not only can this helmet discover people with fevers up to five meters away, but it can also show the person's name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals，可知高科技头盔能，发现五米外有发烧的人，显示此人的姓名和病史，将此信息发送到附近的医院，故三个答案都正确，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据Door handles are said to be among the most contagious (传染的) places in a building据说门把手是建筑物中最容易传染的地方之一，可知门把手是我们日常生活中最容易传染的地方是错的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了人类用新的和创造性的方法来对付这种流行病，可知Designing against the virus设计对抗病毒适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、语法填空(10分，每小题1分)
22．（2020九下·深圳月考）语法填空
Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This is referred to as "self-care". One of the most popular self-care 　 　 (activity) in China is "healing travel". More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 　 　 (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or 　 　 (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds 　 　 (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having 　 　 pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and 　 　 (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners 　 　 (spend) over 5,000 yuan on each pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply 　 　 they can finally afford to. 　 　 fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at 　 　 (they) own inner worlds.
【答案】activities；taking；detailed；to relax；a；healthier；spent；because；With；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了让自己感觉更好的方法。
（1）句意： 中国最受欢迎的自我保健活动之一是“康复旅行”。one of+限定词+名词复数，activity是名词，活动，故填activities。
（2）句意： 通过这些旅行，人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。介词by后是动名词做方式状语，take是动词，故填taking。
（3）句意： 没有导游或详细的计划，他们让自己的身心放松，因为他们忘记了家里的日常压力和嘈杂的环境。plan是名词，其前是形容词，detail是名词，细节，detailed是形容词，详细的，故填detailed。
（4）句意： 没有导游或详细的计划，他们让自己的身心放松，因为他们忘记了家里的日常压力和嘈杂的环境。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故此处是不定式，relax是动词，放松，故填to relax。
（5）句意： 养宠物也有助于改善我们的心理健康。pet是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（6）句意： 强大的人与动物之间的纽带使宠物和它们的主人都更加快乐和健康。根据 happier and，可知and前后一致，故此处是比较级，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthier。
（7）句意： 2018年，中国狗和猫的主人平均每只宠物花费超过5000元。根据2018，可知时态是一般过去时，spend是动词原形，过去式是spent，花费，故填spent。
（8）句意： 越来越多的人开始寻求自理活动，仅仅是因为他们终于能够负担得起。此处缺少连词，能够负担得起是越来越多的人开始寻求自理活动的原因，because是连词，因为，故填because。
（9）句意：随着对财务的担忧减少，他们可以放慢脚步，仔细观察自己的内心世界。with+宾语，位于句首，是原因状语，故填With。
（10）句意：随着对财务的担忧减少，他们可以放慢脚步，仔细观察自己的内心世界。one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，故此处是形容词性物主代词，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词，代词，介词搭配等多种用法。
六、书面表达(15分)
23．（2020九下·深圳月考）近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康，尤其是今年的新型冠状肺炎更是让人们心惊胆战。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应该注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，以"How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases "为题给《英语日报》写一篇征文，谈谈自己的想法。
要求:
1）文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
2）词数: 80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）参考词汇: infectious disease(传染病) timely treatment(及时治疗)
How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases
Nowadays, infectious diseases break out now and then.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Diseases为题，描述为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办，包括保持清洁，不去拥挤的地方等，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。描述客观事用一般现在时描述，人称用第一人称，日常生活中如何养成卫生习惯，注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例举时可以使用连词first，second等词语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。
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