初中英语国际音标练习册（无答案）

国际音标练习册
国际音标练习L1
姓名：________成绩：_________
L1练习：
音素是语音________ 单位。（填写“最小”/“最大”）
元音音素有________ 个
短元音的发音特点：
辅音音素有________ 个
发浊辅音的时候，声带_______.（震动，不震动）
发清辅音的时候，声带_______.（震动，不震动）
coffee的以发音是：
/i:/ B. /e/ C ./I/ D./?/
whole中的w________（填写“发音”or“不发音”）
圈出发音不同的一项：bite sit kick lip
圈出发音不同的一项：ink gift light ship
圈出发音不同的一项：.police picture big sister
圈出发音不同的一项：coffee piece pig lovely
写出/meni/的单词：
写出/k?p/的单词：
face是开音节还是闭音节？
am 是开音节还是闭音节？
当字母p跟在字母s后，p的发音会有所改变,浊化为________
doubt中的b发音吗？
当字母c跟在字母s后，c的发音会有所改变，浊化为________
book中的b发音吗？
国际音标练习L2
姓名：________成绩：_________
L2练习：
选出下面不是同类的一项：
/??:/ B./?/ C./ɑ:/ D./v/
下面哪个发音接近“饿”的发音？
/??:/ B./?/ C./ɑ:/ D./v/
/?/不出现在重读音节中，在词首或词中时发音较_______（填写“模糊”或者“清晰”）
下面哪个发音接近“啊”的发音？
/??:/ B./?/ C./ɑ:/ D./v/
根据音标写出单词[?'n?f] enou_
根据音标写出单词?[d?i'rɑ:f] gira__e
根据音标写出单词[lɑ?f]lau__
?根据音标写出单词[li?f]lea_
根据音标写出单词/h??d/ ________
根据音标写出单词 /ha:t/ ________
划出2个发[s]的单词 those case scarf shoes
划出2个发[s]的单词 tears piece bus rose
划出2个发[z]的单词 zoo freeze glass case
划出2个发[z]的单词 dogs face rose cats
下面哪个单词发[?]的音？
think B. three C.father D.teeth
【练习册】写出下面单词的音标和意思[bi?t]________ ________
【练习册】lip写出它的音标：?[l__p]
【练习册】meat写出它的音标：[m__t]
选出下面发/?/的单词：
A. love B. dance C. class D. fast
根据发音规则,圈出不发[v]的单词violin move vote window
下面哪个不是摩擦辅音？
/P/ B./f/ C./h/ D./r/
【练习册】根据音标，写出下面单词以及中文意思
['t?k?t] ________ ________
?[ki?] ________ ________
['m??k?] ________ ________
[pli?z] ________ ________
[bi?f] ________ ________
国际音标练习L3
姓名：________成绩：_________
L3练习：
选出下面不同类的音标：
/?/ B. /?/ C. /?:/ D. /d?/
选出下面发音不同的单词：
strawberry B. law C. Australia D. coffee
写出这个单词的音标sausage/'s?si___/
/??:/这个发音嘴唇________ （用“收圆”“张开”填写）
horses下划线的发音是？
/?/ B. /a?/ C. /?:/ D. /d?/
圈出发[?:]的1个单词 idea chair sport hare
圈出发[?:]的1个单词 cake bear floor cup
圈出发[?]的1个单词 doctor teacher zoo clothes
圈出发[?]的1个单词 violin beach fox girl
/?/发音时要_________；/?/舌身_________ （用“卷舌”“平放”填写）
ship 和sheep 这两个单词的发音是________ （一样，不一样）
写出这个单词的发音和意思 garage/'g?ra:___/_________
圈出下面发音不同的单词： chair dumpling beach cheese
圈出下面发音不同的单词： orange drug jeans gun
圈出下面发音不同的单词： egg giraffe dragon cabbage
根据音标写出单词和中文意思
[kr?b] ________ ________
['hev?] ________ ________
[fut]________ ________
['le??] ________ ________
[?k?b?d?] ________ ________
21.用/s/, /z/,/?/填写
Whose ________
juice ________
those ________
case ________
scarf ________
补充练习1：
看音标写出下面的单词&意思
['ru:l?]
[?pensl]
[?'re?s?]
['krei?n]
[b?g]
[buk]
[n?u]
[j?:?]
[ɡri?n]
['jel?u]
[blu?]
[bl?k]
[braun]
[(h)wa?t]
['?r?nd?]
[fe?s]
[??]
[n?uz]
[mauθ]
[ɑ:m]
[h?nd]
[hed]
['b?d?]
[leg]
[fut]
[sku:l]
[d?k]
[p?ɡ]
[k?t]
[be?]
[d?g]
['el?f?nt]
['m??k?]
[b?:d]
['ta?g?]
['p?nd?]
[zu?]
[‘f?n?]
[bred]
[d?u:s]
[eg]
[m?lk]
['w?:t?]
[ke?k]
[f??]
[ra?s]
[w?n]
[eit]
['br???]
[pleit]

国际音标练习L4
姓名：________成绩：_________
L4练习：
/u:/双唇________ （收圆收小，收圆放大）
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词 juice moon zoo panda
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词 tooth broom eye spoon
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词head boot noodles pool
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词 noon cool boot watch
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词mouth book look pull
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词 push tape sugar foot
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词wood kind wolf bull
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词bullet wood cook name
/e?/ 与字母_____ 发音相同
双元音的发音特点：______________
看音标写单词和意思：?[ leik ]?
看音标写单词和意思：[ flai ]
看音标写单词和意思：[ teik ] ?
看音标写单词和意思：[ kait ]
看音标写单词和意思：[ rait ]?
看音标写单词和意思：[ feis ]?
看音标写单词和意思：[ naif ]
看音标写单词和意思：[ wait]
看音标写单词和意思：[ greit ]?
看音标写单词和意思：[ baik ]
看单词写出音标：boy ________
看单词写出音标：coin________
看单词写出音标：oil________
看单词写出音标：noise?________
补充练习2
[?i?]
['stju?d(?)nt]
['ti?t??]
[b??]
[?nd]
[g??l]
[nju?]
[frend]
[t?'de?]
['fɑ???]
[d?d]
['w?m?n]
['m???]
['s?st?]
['br???]
['gr?ndm???]
['gr?ndfɑ???]
['f?m?l?]
[θ?n]
[f?t]
[t?:l]
[???t]
[l??]
[sm??l]
[b?g]
[s??]
['t?ildr?n]
[?n]
[?n]
['?nd?]
[t?e?]
[desk]
[k?p]
[b??l]
[kɑ?]
[b??t]
[m?p]
[t??]
[b?ks]
[pe?]
[?pl]
['?r?n(d)?]
[b?'nɑ?n?]
[gre?p]
[ba?]
[fru?t]
[?'lev(?)n]
[twelv]
['twent?]
[ka?t]
国际音标练习L5
姓名：________成绩：_________
L5练习：
辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为_________比如 Miss you
圈出不发[au]的单词mouse cloud arm clown
圈出不发[au]的单词teacher trousers cow mouth
在同一意群中，前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来________
圈出不发[au]的单词town dance flower house
圈出不发[au]的单词tower blouse now baby
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]单词bear beer fair tail
前面的单词以[u][??][a?]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音_________作为过渡。
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]单词noodles pair near come
辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为_________比如Can’t you？
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]单词horse near tower air
当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，_________ 连读（用“可以”，“不可以”填写）
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]单词ring king here three
辅音[z]与[j]相邻时，被同化为_________比如Is you....?
圈出发[e?]的单词bear idea pineapple tail
圈出发[e?]的单词noodles pair climb come
an~ American 是什么语音规则？
圈出发[e?]的单词horse house tower air
圈出发[e?]的单词ring king hare three
前面的单词以元音[e?][a?][??][i:][?]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音_________ 作为过渡。
辅辅同化变化规则：s,∫:this shell [??s '?el] → [??___ '?el]
辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为_________ Would you....?
如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音或舌边音（如/f/，/t∫/，/m/，/n/，/l/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要________（用“不完全爆破”，“完全爆破”来填写）。
任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着/h/音，那么此时/h/________ （用“发音”，“不发音”填写）。
/v/音后面若紧跟辅音，此时/v/_________（用“发音”，“不发音”填写）。如Give me可以发音为________
补充练习1复习
看音标写出下面的单词&意思
['ru:l?]
[?pensl]
[?'re?s?]
['krei?n]
[b?g]
[buk]
[n?u]
[j?:?]
[ɡri?n]
['jel?u]
[blu?]
[bl?k]
[braun]
[(h)wa?t]
['?r?nd?]
[fe?s]
[??]
[n?uz]
[mauθ]
[ɑ:m]
[h?nd]
[hed]
['b?d?]
[leg]
[fut]
[sku:l]
[d?k]
[p?ɡ]
[k?t]
[be?]
[d?g]
['el?f?nt]
['m??k?]
[b?:d]
['ta?g?]
['p?nd?]
[zu?]
[‘f?n?]
[bred]
[d?u:s]
[eg]
[m?lk]
['w?:t?]
[ke?k]
[f??]
[ra?s]
[w?n]
[eit]
['br???]
[pleit]
补充练习2复习
看音标写出下面的单词&意思
[?i?]
['stju?d(?)nt]
['ti?t??]
[b??]
[?nd]
[g??l]
[nju?]
[frend]
[t?'de?]
['fɑ???]
[d?d]
['w?m?n]
['m???]
['s?st?]
['br???]
['gr?ndm???]
['gr?ndfɑ???]
['f?m?l?]
[θ?n]
[f?t]
[t?:l]
[???t]
[l??]
[sm??l]
[b?g]
[s??]
['t?ildr?n]
[?n]
[?n]
['?nd?]
[t?e?]
[desk]
[k?p]
[b??l]
[kɑ?]
[b??t]
[m?p]
[t??]
[b?ks]
[pe?]
[?pl]
['?r?n(d)?]
[b?'nɑ?n?]
[gre?p]
[ba?]
[fru?t]
[?'lev(?)n]
[twelv]
['twent?]
[ka?t]
订正区域：

补充练习3
看音标写出下面的单词&意思
[su:p]
[ˊved?it?bl]
[?t??p?st?k]
[b?ul ]
[f?:k]
[naif]
[spu:n]
[ˊdin?]
[pɑ:s]
[trai]
[ˊp??r?nts]
['k?zn]
[??kl]
[ɑ:nt]
[beibi]
[ˊd?kt?]
[ˊkuk]
[ˊdra?v?]
[ˊfɑ:m?]
[n?:s]
[b?t]
['l?tl]
[ˊp?p?]
[d??b]
[bask?t b?:l]
[la?br?r?]
['ple?gra?nd]
['h??mw??k]
[klɑ?s]
['f??t?]
[we?]
['brekf?st]
[l?nt?]?
['d?n?]
[''??v?]
[k?d]
['θ??t?]
['h?r?]
[k??ld]
[ku?l]
[w??m]
['s?n?]
['w?nd?]
['kla?d?]
['sn???]
['re?n?]
[a?t'sa?d]
['we??]
[t?'mɑ?t??]
[p?'te?t??]
国际音标练习L6
姓名：________成绩：_________
L6练习：
选出不一样的单词：
seats B.goats C.coats D.seeds
/m/发音双唇________(“张开”或“闭拢”)
/n/发音双唇_________（“大张”或“微张”）
/?/发音舌后部________（“抬高”或“下降”），软腭________（“上扬”“下垂”）
下面哪个不是破擦辅音？
/tr/ B. /dr/ C./l/ D./ts/
/j/这个音是________（“半元音”或“舌边音”）
鼻辅音一共有几个？________
street(tr碰到s浊化为________)
看音标写单词['pez(?)nt]
看音标写单词['pi:n?ts]
/l/气流从舌________（“中间”或“两侧”）泄出发音
/w/双唇_________ （“张开放大”或“收圆收小”）
I'll be back in half ~an~ hour.这句话属于连读的哪个类型？
A.辅音+元音的连读 B.“r/re+元音”型连读
C.元元连读 D.辅元连读
now~and then 这句话属于连读的哪个类型？
A.辅音+元音的连读 B.“r/re+元音”型连读
C.元元连读 D.辅元连读
15. 前面的单词以元音[e?][a?][??][i:][?]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音_________ 作为过渡。
16.任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着/h/音，那么此时/h/________ （用“发音”，“不发音”填写）。
17. /v/音后面若紧跟辅音，此时/v/_________（用“发音”，“不发音”填写）。如Give me可以发音为________
18.________发这个音的常见字母和字母组合w wh
19. ________发这个音的常见字母和字母组合l ll
20. bread 写出划线音的音标________.
21. search写出划线音的音标________.
22. dangerous写出划线音的音标________.
23. flood写出划线音的音标________
24._________ 发这个音的常见字母和字母组合n ng(字母n在k/g前)
25. father写出划线音的音标________
补充练习4
看音标写出下面的单词&意思
[’klev?(r)]
[?a?]
[a??]
['s?mta?mz]
[?r??b?t]
[spi:k]
[?f?n??]
['tju:zdei]
['wenzdei]
['θ?:zdei]
['s?t?dei]
['s?ndei]
[?wi:k?end]
[w?t?]
[du?]
[ri:d]
[?k?k??]
[??fn]
[sp?:t]
[?evri]
[?s?nw?t?]
[?s?l?d]
[?h?mb?:g?]
[fre?]
['helθi]
[d?'l???s]
[swi:t]
[dr??k]
[?θ?:sti]
['feiv?rit]
[??nj?n]
[s??]
[dɑ:ns]
[dr?:]
[kɑ:?tu:n]
[k?k]
[sw?m]
[?pɑ:ti]
[nekst]
[?w?nd?fl]
[l?:n]
[?eni]
[?pr?bl?m]
[w?nt]
[send]
[kl?k]
[plɑ:nt]
[?b?tl]
[ba?k]
[?f??t??]
国际音标练习L7
姓名：________成绩：_________
L7练习：
降调：句子________ （“开头”或“末尾”）语调下降。
看句子判断升调还是降调What a small world!
看句子判断升调还是降调Why do you come?
升调：句子________ （“开头”或“末尾”）语调上升。
看句子判断升调还是降调What's your name?
看句子判断升调还是降调Good evening.
看句子判断升调还是降调 Be careful.
反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后半部分用________ （“升调”或“降调”）
看句子判断升调还是降调Will you help me?
祈使句是用来表达________ （“命令”或“委婉”）的句式，语气较强，一般用降调。
特殊疑问句若用________（“声调”或“降调”），有时表示温和的批评或者表示说话者没听清楚，请对方再重复一遍。
↗Pardon? 什么？说话的人没听清楚对方说的内容，请对方__________ （“再说一遍”或“大声说”）
This is your ↗coat? 这是你的外套吧？表示________ 的语气。
不肯定 B.惊讶 C.委婉 D.疑问
He won't ↗mind? 他不会介意吗？表示________ 的语气。
不肯定 B.惊讶 C.委婉 D.疑问
I beg your ↗pardon? 您再说一遍吧？表示________ 的语气。
不肯定 B.惊讶 C.委婉 D.疑问
反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，后半部分（即疑问形式的那一部分）通常用升调，表示说话者________（“并不十分确定”或“十分确定”）陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者________（“强迫”或“不强迫”）对方同意自己的观点，只是简单的询问。
看句子判断升调还是降调You like her, don't you?
You will tell me about it, won't ↘you? 你会告诉我这件事的，不是吗？这句话表示________（“明知故问”或“不知道而提问”）
You don't like milk, do ↘you? 你不喜欢牛奶，是吧？这句话表示________（“不知道对方不喜欢”或“明知对方不喜欢”）
选择疑问句是指提问者给出几个选项让对方作出选择的疑问句。一般情况下，________（“前升后降”或“前降后升”）。如果有几个选项，那么除了最后一个选项用降调外，其余的都用升调
bread 写出划线音的音标________.
search写出划线音的音标________.
dangerous写出划线音的音标________.
flood写出划线音的音标________
_________ 发这个音的常见字母和字母组合n ng(字母n在k/g前)
国际音标练习L8元音总复习
姓名：________成绩：_________
L8练习：
写出下面元音单词划线部分的音标&单词的意思：
sea
early
hill
a tooth for a tooth
cigarettes
mountaineer
mail
reporter
parachute
heir
breakfast
boil
flood
pudding
hospital
guitar
annoying
load
silent
lounge
librarian
square
lantern
dump
boot
补充练习100题（一）
看音标写出下列单词&意思
[su:p]
[ˊved?it?bl]
[?t??p?st?k]
[b?ul ]
[f?:k]
[naif]
[spu:n]
[ˊdin?]
[pɑ:s]
[trai]
[ˊp??r?nts]
['k?zn]
[??kl]
[ɑ:nt]
[beibi]
[ˊd?kt?]
[ˊkuk]
[ˊdra?v?]
[ˊfɑ:m?]
[n?:s]
[b?t]
['l?tl]
[ˊp?p?]
[d??b]
[bask?t b?:l]
[la?br?r?]
['ple?gra?nd]
['h??mw??k]
[klɑ?s]
['f??t?]
[we?]
['brekf?st]
[l?nt?]?
['d?n?]
[''??v?]
[na?]
[k?d]
['θ??t?]
['h?r?]
[k??ld]
[ku?l]
[w??m]
[h?t]
['s?n?]
['w?nd?]
['kla?d?]
['sn???]
['re?n?]
[a?t'sa?d]
['we??]
[fla?]
[l?v]
[t?'mɑ?t??]
[p?'te?t??]
['k?r?t]
[h??s]
[ka?]
[?i?p]
[hen]
[?i?z]
['?n?m?l]
[???z]
['gɑ?d(?)n]
[fɑ?m]
[g??t]
[i?t]
[kl??(?)z]
[p?n(t)s]
[h?t]
[dres]
[sk??t]
[k??t]
['swet?]
[s?k]
[???ts]
['d??k?t]
[???t]
[j??z]
[hu?z]
[ma?n]
[gl?v]
[?m'brel?]
['s?nglɑ?s?z]
['pr?t?]
[?k?spens?v]
[t?i?p]
[na?s]
[sa?z]
[tu?]
[d??st]
['e?t?]
['d?l?]
[m??]
[?uld]
[j??]
['f?ni]
[kaind]
[strikt].
[p??la?t]
[’helpfl]
国际音标练习L9辅音总复习
姓名：________成绩：_________
L9练习：
写出下面辅音单词划线部分的音标&单词的意思：
cigarettes
bees
pond
tip of the tongue
grocer’s
jelly
author
friendship
darling
butterflies
high heels
laugh
yacht
volcano
feather
garage
lorry
negative
cucumber
chess
injured
medicine
rising
whale
reads
补充练习100题（二）
看音标写出下列单词&意思
[b??twi:n]
[??b?v]
[b?'sa?d]
[b??ha?nd]
[?e?(r)] their
[?e?] there
[ha?s]
[?fla??]
[mu:v]
[?d?:ti]
[?evriwe?]
[ma?s]
[neit??(r)]
['f?rist]
['riv?]
[leik]
['mauntin]
[brid?]
['bildi?]
['vilid?]
[haus]
['b??t??]
[?r?b?t]
['eks?sa?z]
[te?k]
['dɑ?ns??]
[wen]
['ɑ?ft?]
[stɑ?t]
[?ju????l?]
[le?t]
[??p]
[w??k]
[lɑ?st]
[sa?nd]
['??ls??]
['b?z?]
[ni?d]
['let?]
['a?l?nd]
[??:lwe?z]
[ke?v]
[spr??]
['s?m?]
['??t?m]
['w?nt?]
['si?z(?)n]
['p?kn?k]
[p?k]
['sn??m?n]
[w?t?]
[best]
[sn??]
[b?'k?z]
[v??ke??n]
[??l]
[p??k]
['l?vl?]
[li?f]
[f??l]
[pe?nt]
['d??nj?(?)r?]
[?febr??r?]
[mɑ?t?]
['e?pr?l]
[me?]
[d?u:n]
[d???la?]
[?:?g?st]
[sep'temb?]
[?k't??b?]
[n?(?)'vemb?]
[d?'semb?]
[fju?]
[θ??]
[j??]
[plɑ?nt]
['k?ntest]
['n??(?)n(?)l]
[??mer?k?n]
['θ??ksg?v??]
[?kr?sm?s]
['h?l?de?]
[ge?m]
[r??l]
['t??k(?)l?t]
['b?n?]
[ba?]
[f??st]
[θ??d]
[f?fθ]
[twelfθ]
[?twent??θ]
['spe?(?)l]
[fu?l]
['k?t(?)n]
['da??r?]
[st?l]
[n??z]
[f??]