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牛津译林版七年级下册Unit
7
Abilities（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）
教学内容
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit7单元知识点一、重点短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
look
out
留神，当心
plant
trees
植树
clean
up
the
park
把公园打扫干净
give
a
seat
to
someone
on
the
bus
在公交车上给某人让座
collect
things
for
Project
Hope
为希望工程筹集物品
visit
an
old
people’s
home
拜访老年公寓
rush
into
the
kitchen
冲进厨房
do/try
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力?raise
some
money
for
them
为他们募集资金
put
out
the
fire
扑灭火
be
in
hospital
生病住院
before
his
parents
came在他父母来之前
play
with
matches
玩火柴?be
careful
with
小心?be
on
fire
着火了?in
the
newspaper
在报纸上?work
hard
on
the
subject
努力学习这门功课?pour
water
over
his
clothes
把水泼在他的衣服上?by
the
way
顺便问一下；顺便说说?as
fast
as
light
像光一样快
do
well
in...
在……方面做得好?at
the
age
of...
在……岁时?take
part
in
参加?lose(lost)
one’s
way
迷路?get
the
award
获奖?二、重点词汇双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语ability
能力?believe相信?seat座位?send发送；邮寄?even甚至?able能，能够?pay
付费?notebook笔记本?raise募集?brave
勇敢的?save救，救助?smoke
烟，烟雾?badly
严重地，厉害地?hurt受伤的?could（can的过去式）可以，能，会?pour倾倒?protect
保护?rush冲，奔?wet湿的；未干的；有雨的?blanket
毯子?fireman
（pl.
firemen）消防员?burn烧伤，烧?moment
时刻，片刻，瞬间?nod点头?careful仔细的，认真的；小心的?hurt
使受伤，伤害；疼?.reporter
记者?news新闻，消息?newspaper
报纸?match火柴?rubbish垃圾，废弃物?bin垃圾箱?smoke吸（烟），抽（烟）?camera照相机?X-ray
X光，X射线?term学期?hard
努力地；费力地?article文章?careless
粗心的?piano钢琴?better（well的比较级）较好，更好?violin
小提琴?show
教；演示；展示?sir
先生?madam
女士；夫人?recommend
推荐?award
奖；奖品；奖金?part部分?need
(食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏?lose迷失；丢失?.before到……为止；在……之前?三、
关键句型双向默写版+精讲原句译文We
can
send
some
books
to
them.?Some
children
are
not
even
able
to
pay
for
school.?He
was
brave
enough
to
save
his
neighbour
from
a
fire.?He
was
in
hospital
for
two
weeks.?Keep
your
hair
away
from
fire.When
he
is
free,
he
often
helps
at
the
Helping
Hands
Club
and
does
most
of
the
computer
work?for
the
club.?We
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.?He
is
a
member
of
our
Project
Hope
and
often
takes
part
in
activities
like
collecting
clothes
and?books
for
children
in
need.?我们可以给他们送些书。?有些孩子甚至连上学的钱都付不起。?他将他的邻居从火中救了出来，真是太勇敢了。?他在医院住了两个星期。??让你的头发要远离火。?当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。我们期待很快收到你的来信。?他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。?考点聚焦课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit知识点1
believe
/b?'li?v/
vt.
相信eg：Do
you
believe
what
he
says?
你相信他说的吗？考向一
常用用法：believe
in信任；信赖；Believe
it
or
not！信不信由你！考向二
[辨析]believe与believe
inbelievebelieve
表示相信某人的话，相信某事等。I?believe?in?you,?so?I?believe?what?you?said.我信任你，所以我相信你说的话。believe?in常表示“信任，信赖”，多指品德上的相信。考向三
当主语为第一人称，后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需将否定前移。eg：I
don't
believe
she
can
finish
it
today.我相信她今天完不成。知识点2
able
/'e?bl/
adj.能，能够eg：She
won't
be
able
to
play
basketball
for
three
months.
她将三个月不能打篮球。考向[难点]
[辨析]be
able
to与canbe?able?to强调在具体事件中有能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I'm?sure?the?girl?will?be?able?to?look?after?herself.我确信那个女孩会自己照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，can没有将来式和完成式。Birds?can?fly.鸟会飞翔。知识点3
pay
/pe?/
vi.&
vt.
付钱；给……报酬eg：Who
will
pay
for
the
lunch?
谁将为午餐付费？考向一[重点]
pay作不及物动词时，经常与for连用，意为
“付款，付……的费用”。eg：I
pay
for
the
new
house.
我付新房的房款。考向二[重点]
pay作及物动词时，常用搭配为：pay
sb.意为“向某人付款”，pay
(sb.)
some
money
for
sth.意为“付给(某人)钱买某物”。eg：I
paid
the
man
four
yuan
for
the
book.
我付给那个人4元钱买了这本书。知识点4
raise
/re?z/
vt.募集eg：They
are
raising
money.
他们正在募捐。考向一
及物动词raise后面直接跟宾语，常用短语为raise
money
for...“为……筹募钱财”。eg：We
will
raise
money
for
charity.
我们将为慈善募捐考向二
举起，提高；饲养eg：Please
raise
your
hand
to
answer
this
question.
请举手回答这个问题。Don't
raise
your
voice.不要提高嗓门。Some
people
raise
cows
in
my
hometown.
在我的家乡，一些人养奶牛。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.
These
girls
have
a
lot
of
________
(能力).
2.
Usually
we
don't________(相信)
what
he
says.3.
Can
you
________
(寄)
some
pictures
to
me?4.
This
will
make
our
job
e____
more
difficult.5.
I________(付款)
200
yuan
for
my
pet
dog.
He
is
so
lovely.二、单项选择6.
If
you
need
to
go
to
the
restroom
in
class,
please
_______
your
hand.A.
raise
B.
rise
C.
shake
D.
wash7.
Finish
your
homework
first;
then
you'll
________
watch
TV
for
an
hour.A.
can
B.
be
able
to C.
able
D.
could8.
Don't
forget
to
________
up
the
table
after
you
have
a
meal.A.
stand
B.
make
C.
take
D.
clean9.
This
food
is
free.
You
don't
have
to
________
it.A.
look
for
B.
pay
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for10.
You
must
________
when
you
use
knives.A.
look
at
B.
look
forC.
look
out
D.
look
after三、根据汉语完成句子11.
这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。These
young
people
often______
_____the
park
at
weekends.12.
他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。He
often______
______
______
______
______on
the
bus.13.
看！学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。Look！The
students______
________
clothes
_______
Project
Hope.14.
一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。Some
children
are
not
________
________
________
________
________
school.15.
我相信他不会去那儿的。I
________
________
he
________
________
________.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：believe,
able；pay,
raise课时2 ReadingⅠ知识点1
save
/se?v/
vt.
救；救助eg：The
young
man
saved
her
life.
这个年轻人救了她的命。考向一
save常用短语：save...from...“从……中救出……”；save
sb.“救某人”；save
one's
life“救某人的命”。考向二
save还可表示：词性&词义例句及物动词，“储蓄；保存”。Save?some?food?for?me.给我留点吃的。及物动词，“节省；节约”。We?should?save?water.我们应该节约用水。知识点2
hurt
/h??t/
adj.受伤的
eg：Luckily，no
one
was
hurt
in
the
car
accident.
幸运的是，车祸中没有人受伤。考向
hurt还可作动词，意为“(使)疼痛；受伤；使不快；使烦恼；感到疼痛”，其过去式为hurt。
eg：Look
out！The
knife
may
hurt
you.
小心！那刀可能会伤到你。
What
she
said
hurt
my
feelings
deeply.
她的话深深地伤害了我的感情。
My
back
hurts.
我的后背疼。知识点3
79?-year?-old
是一个复合形容词，意为“79岁的”。考向
这种复合形容词通常在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。有两种形式：a.
“数词＋名词”，中间用连字符连接；b.
“数词＋名词＋形容词”，中间用连字符连接，该结构中的名词必须是单数形式。eg：a
-five?-year
plan一个五年计划a
-ten?-year-?old
boy一个十岁的男孩儿一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.
You
are________(勇敢的)
enough
to
accept(接受)such
a
difficult
job.(安徽改编)2.
The
fire
____________(烧毁)
the
whole
house
last
year.3.
The
________(垃圾)
bin
is
full.
Who
can
empty
it?
4.
Who
can
send
today's
__________
(报纸)
to
the
old
people's
home?5.
Animals
know
many
ways
to
________(保护)
themselves.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.
Mrs
Sun's
left
leg
was
________
(bad)
hurt.7.
Zhang
Hua
________(rush)
into
the
bedroom
and
helped
the
old
woman
out
of
the
fire.8.
Tell
the
students
not
to
play
with________(match).
9.
We
should
do
our
homework
very________(careful).
10.
Peter
listened
to
his
teacher
and________(nod)
from
time
to
time.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：save；hurt；79?-year?-old课时3 ReadingⅡ知识点1
news
/nju?z/
n.
新闻；消息eg：No
news
is
good
news.没有消息就是好消息。Look！Here
is
a
piece
of
news.
看！这儿有条消息。考向[易错点]
news是不可数名词，常用形容词good/bad修饰，指消息的好坏。表示“一条消息”用a
piece
of
news,
“几条消息”用some
pieces
of
news。知识点2
keep...
away
from...使……远离……eg：You
must
keep
your
child
away
from
that
dog.
一定要让你的孩子远离那条狗。考向[重点]
固定结构keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.相当于prevent
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.或stop
sb./sth.
from
(doing)
sth.。eg：We
must
keep/prevent/stop
the
children
from
playing
in
the
street.
我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。拓展
keep用法归类：keep＋形容词?“保持……状态”I?want?to?keep?fit.我想要保持健康。keep(＋宾语)＋doing?sth.?“(使……)一直不断地做某事”Keep?trying，and?you'll?succeed.
坚持不懈，你就会成功。keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词等)Please?keep?your?hands?behind?your?back.请把手放在背后。知识点3
put
out
put
out
是一个及物动词短语，意为“扑灭，熄灭”。eg.
Far
water
does
not
put
out
near
fire.
远水救不了近火。
It’s
too
dark.
Don’t
put
out
the
light.
天太黑了，不要把灯火熄灭。
【拓展】常见的其他和put相关的词组：put
away
把……收起来
put
on
穿上；上演put…into…
把……放进……
put
up
建造；张贴；举起来put
one's
heart
into…
全心全意做……
put
down
放下；写下，记下；镇压put
off
延期；推迟eg.
Put
your
coat
on,
please.
请把外套穿上。
The
bus
put
down
some
passengers.
几位乘客下了公共汽车。
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
今日事今日毕。
Put
your
toys
away.
把你的玩具收好。
Put
up
your
hands,
please.
请举手。中考典例【连云港】—Have
you
heard
of
the
big
fire
that
broke
out
on
Huaguo
Mountain
at
Qingming
Festival?—Yes.
Luckily,
hundreds
of
firemen
went
there
and________
the
fire
immediately.A．put
off
B．put
away
C．put
down
D．put
out一、单项选择
1.
Get
up
early，________
you
will
catch
the
early
bus.A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
however2.
Mr
Sun
______
go
out
last
month
because
he
_____his
leg.A.
couldn't;
hurted
B.
couldn't;
hurt
C.
can't；hurt
D
can't;
hurted
3.
A
car
hit
her
yesterday
and
she
is
now
________.Let's
go
and
see
her
this
afternoon.A.
in
the
hospital
B.
in
a
hospital
C.
in
hospital
D.
on
the
hospital4.
The
________
man's
son
is
only________.
A.
50?year?old;
5?year?old
B.
50
years
old;
5
years
oldC.
50
years
old;
5?year?old
D.
50?year?old;
5
years
old5.
It's
not
good
to
________
dirty
water
into
the
river.A.
throw
B.
take
C.
rush
D.
pour6.
When
I
passed
the
classroom,
I
heard
a
girl
________
in
it.A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
singing7.
—Excuse
me,
sir.
But
smoking
is
not
allowed(允许)here.—Sorry,
I
didn't
see
the
sign.
I'll
_______
my
cigarette(烟)
at
once.A.
put
out
B.
put
awayC.
put
up
D.
put
off
8.
“________！”
Mary
called
when
she
fell
into
the
river.A.
Come
on
B.
Help
C.
SOS
D.
Save9.
He
left
his
home
to
go
shopping________.
A.
at
that
moment
B.
at
this
momentC.
in
a
moment
D.
of
the
moment10.
We
must
keep
the
fire________.
A.
of
hurting
us
B.
to
hurt
us
C.
from
hurting
us
D.
for
hurting
us课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：news；keep...
away
from...课时4 Grammar单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词can，could和may的用法情态动词表示某说话人对某动作或状态的态度。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。不能单独使用，必须和动词一起构成谓语。1．can和could的用法：(1)can
表示现在的能力，could
表示过去的能力。eg：He
can
speak
a
little
English
now.
他现在会说一点英语了。(2)在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could
更加委婉客气。eg：Can
I
use
your
pen?
我可以用你的笔吗？Could
I
have
a
look
at
your
book?
我可以看一下你的书吗？2．may的用法：(1)may
既可以表示请求或征求许可，又可表示不确定的推测。否定形式是may
not。may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：eg：—May
I
smoke
here?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？—Yes,
you
may./
Yes,
please.可以，请抽吧。—No,
you
can't./
No,
you
mustn't./
No,
you'd
better
not.不，你不能/最好别。(2)在口语中
can
可以代替
may
表示许可，但
can
较随便，may
更正式。二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What
a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
a
clever
boy
he
is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
interesting
books
the
children
are
reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What
cold
weather
it
is！
多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How
lovely
the
baby
is！
这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）How
fast
he
runs!
他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2）
How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How
heavy
a
box
they
are
carrying!
他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得多快！一、选择what或how完成感叹句。1.
______
good
news
it
is!
2.
______
friendly
they
are!3.
______
beautiful
flowers!
4.
______
fast
she
runs!5.
______
a
lovely
day
it
is!
6.
______lovely
the
day
is!7.
_______
interesting
stories
they
are!
8.
_______
I
love
our
country!课时5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills知识点1
do
one's
best
尽某人最大努力eg：I
will
do
my
best
to
learn
English
well.
我会尽我最大努力学好英语。考向
固定短语do
one's
best相当于try
one's
best，后接动词不定式构成do/try
one's
best
to
do
sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。eg：I
will
do/try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.
我会尽我所能在学习上帮助你。知识点2
careless
/'ke?l?s
/
adj.
粗心的eg：I'm
sorry.
I
am
too
careless.
对不起，我太粗心了。考向一
careless是由care＋后缀?less
构成的形容词，其副词是carelessly；其反义词是careful，仔细的。幻灯片10考向二
careless的用法careless
后可接介词about，of，表示“对……不关心”。eg：She
is
careless
of
her
own
health.
她不关心自己的健康。知识点3
at
the
age
of在……岁时eg：She
could
read
at
the
age
of
five.
她五岁时就会读书。考向[重点]
at
the
age
of可与when...
be
...
[year(s)
old]互相转化。eg：She
began
to
learn
English
at
the
age
of
six.
＝
She
began
to
learn
English
when
she
was
six
years
old.
她在六岁时开始学英语。一、根据句意及提示完成句子1.
It's
the
first
day
of
the
new
________(学期).
We
are
happy
to
see
each
other
again.2.
You
are
so
________
(粗心的).
You
made
so
many
mistakes.3.
This
is
an
________
(文章)
by
a
girl
from
the
USA.4.
The
girl
started
to
play
the
v________
at
the
age
of
six.5.
Can
you
s________
me
how
to
make
a
pumpkin
lantern?二、单项选择6.
I
can
play
_______
piano
well,
but
I
can't
play
_______
chess
well.A.
the;
the
B.
/；/
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the7.
You
did
your
best
_______
the
game，but
in
the
end
you
lost
the
game.A.
won
B.
win
C.
winning
D.
to
win8.
Peter
will
________
you
________
the
building
and
you
can
meet
everyone.A.
lend；to
B.
show；aroundC.
compare;
with
D.
brush;
off9.
My
brother
hopes
he
can
_______
the
school
basketball
team.A.
get
up
B.
get
into
C.
get
to
D.
get
on10.
—Sorry,
Frank.
I'm
busy
today.
I
can't
go
swimming
with
you.—________.
A.
My
pleasure
B.
You're
welcomeC.
That's
all
D.
Never
mind课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：do
one's
best；careless；at
the
age
of课时6
Task
&
Self?-assessment知识点1
take
part
in参加eg：He
often
takes
part
in
different
activities.
他经常参加不同的活动。考向[辨析]take
part
in与join词(组)用法take?part?in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join?sb或join?sb?in?(doing)?sth。join
in多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。attend及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、上课、听报告等。常用词组：attend
a
meeting/school
/one’s
lecture。考
点
抢
测1.
He
________
the
army
when
he
was
eighteen.
And
now
he
has
been
in
the
army
for
eight
years.A.
joined
B.
joined
in
C.
took
part
in
D.
attended2.
I’m
going
to________
an
important
speech
given
by
a
famous
writer.
I
want
to
improve
my
speech
skills.A.
attend
B.
take
part
in
C.
join
D.
join
in
3.
我总是会参加社区服务，因为我认为它很有意义。I
always_______________
community
service
because
I
think
it’s
meaningful.知识点2
lose
/lu?z
/
vt.
迷失，丢失eg：She
lost
her
husband
in
the
crowd.
她在人群中与丈夫走散了。考向一
动词lose的过去式为lost，而lost也是其形容词，意为“丢失的；迷失的”。eg：I
can't
find
the
lost
book.
我找不到丢失的书。考向二
英语中表示“迷路”可以用：lose
one's
way＝get
lost。eg：The
tourists
lost
their
way/got
lost
in
the
big
city
yesterday.昨天游客们在这个大城市里迷路了。【拓展】
与lose有关的短语：lose
oneself
in
(doing)
sth
沉迷于(做)某事
lose
one's
way＝be/get
lost迷路lose
one's
life
丧生
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡lose
heart
泄气；灰心
lose
weight
减肥知识点3
hear的用法
考向[重点]
固定短语
hear
from
sb.的同义短语为get/receive/have
a
letter
from
sb.。eg:
Do
you
often
hear
from
your
parents?
＝
Do
you
often
get/receive/have
letters
from
your
parents?
你经常收到你父母的来信吗？【拓展】(1)listen
为不及物动词，意为“倾听”，强调听的动作。(2)sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。一言辨异I
listen
carefully.
I
hear
a
woman
singing.
Her
voice
sounds
beautiful.考
点
抢
测1.
—Mike,
I
will
miss
you
very
much!—Me,
too.
I’m
always
looking
forward
to
hearing
______
you.A.
about
B.
from
C.
of
D.
at2.
I
never
heard
her
________
about
anything.
She
always
tried
her
best
to
do
what
she
could.A.
complaining
B.
to
complain
C.
complained
D.
complain3.
When
he
crossed
the
finishing
line,
he
heard
the
whole
class
__________(cheer)
for
him.4.
那是一个很小的国家，大多数人听都没听说过。It’s
such
a
small
country
that
most
people
have
never
____________．5.
Your
hearing
will
be
badly
hurt
if
you
always________
to
music
by
earphone.
A.
sound
B.
hear
C.
listen
D.
lead知识点4
way短语小结way为名词，意为“方法；手段；途径；方式”，其常见短语有：lose
one’s
way
迷路by
the
way
顺便问一下，顺便说说in
some
ways
在某种程度上，在某些方面on
one’s/the
way
to...
在去……的路上find
one’s
way
out
找到出路in
one’s
way
挡住某人的路考
点
抢
测1.
She
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground
________
the
way
home.
She
picked
up
the
wallet
and
gave
it
to
the
policeman.A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
2.
在一定程度上，我同意你父母的观点。________________，
I
agree
with
your
parents’
opinion.3.
这种新的手表带有GPS，它可以帮助你避免迷路。This
new
kind
of
watch
has
GPS
inside.
It
can
help
to
avoid
________________．一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.
—May
I
ask
a
question，________(夫人)?—Yes，of
course.2.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
western________(部分)
of
the
city
last
night.3.
I
went
to
help
the
________
(迷路的)
boy.4.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
________(在……之前)
you
leave
the
room.5.
I
really
look
forward
to
________(参观)
Beijing
again.二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语，
并用其适当形式填空
6.
Everyone
is
_________________
the
coming
football
match.7.
Tom
is
a
short
player,
but
he
____________
in
the
basketball
match
and
helped
us
win
at
last.8.
I
would
like
to
___________
Jim
________
this
term's
Best
Student
Award.9.
I
_____________
my
uncle
yesterday.
He
told
me
he
would
visit
us
on
my
birthday.10.
It's
quite
possible
for
you
to
________________
in
a
city
when
you
visit
it
for
the
first
time,
unless(除非)
you
have
a
map
or
a
guide.三、单项选择11.
—Mum，I
want
to
buy
an
iPhone
7
for
a
change.—Well，I
think
there
is
no________.
It's
almost
the
same
as
an
iPhone
6s.A.
reason
B.
need
C.
answer
D.
way12.
I'm
looking
forward
to
________
your
letter
soon.A.
get
B.
got
C.
gets
D.
getting13.
He
is
a
_______
student
and
plans
everything
_______.A.
well;
well
B.
good;
goodC.
well;
good
D.
good;
well14.
Have
you
heard
from
your
brother?
The
underlined
part
means
________.A.
received
a
letter
from
B.
heard
ofC.
heard
about
D.
heard
the
voice
of15.
He________
the
club
and
________its
activities.A.
took
part
in;
joined
B.
joined;
took
part
inC.
joined;
joined
D.
joined
in;
joined课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下内容，同学们要及时练习巩固。take
part
in；lose；hear
from
sbUnit
7
Abilities（1）单项选择1.
I
think
it's
difficult
to
swim
_________
the
Yangtze
River.A.
past
B.
over
C.
across
D.
on2.
_________
,
do
you
like
the
food
here
in
the
restaurant?
A.
By
way
B.
On
the
way
C.
In
the
way
D.
By
the
way3.
------I
think
we
need
to
sit
down
and
have
a
talk.------
I
_________
agree
more.
Let's
take
the
bench
over
there.A.
couldn't
B.
could
C.
should
D.
may4.
How
much
money
did
your
club
raise_________the
poor
children?A.
About
B.
for
C.
towards
D.
to5.
Be
careful
_______
fire,
or
something
dangerous
may
happen
_______
you.A.
with;
to
B.
for;with
C.
with;for
D.
to;to6.
Lily
wasn't
good
at
Maths,
but
this
year
she
will
do
her
_________
to
learn
it
well.A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best7.
----
Uncle
Sam,
I
have
to
leave
right
now.-----
What
a
pity
(真可惜)!
I
thought
you_________stay
a
little
longer
this
time.A.
must
B.
could
C.
needed
D.
may8.
_________
there
was
last
night!A.
What
heavy
rain
B.
How
heavy
rainC.
What
a
heavy
rain
D.
How
a
heavy
rain9.I
shall_________work
out
this
Maths
problem
by
myself.A.
can
B.
able
to
C.
be
able
D.
be
able
to10.
----
You
shouldn't
smoke
in
public.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
----
Sorry,
I
will_________my
cigarette(香烟）right
now.
A.
give
up
B.put
down
C.
put
out
D.
put
on二、词汇检测1.
She
can
write
good
_________
(文章)
in
a
very
short
time.2.
I
_________
(冲)into
my
home
to
get
the
key
to
my
classroom.3.
Do
you
get
any
_________
(奖品)
in
the
game?4.
My
mum
bought
a
very
beautiful_________(毯子)for
me
yesterday.5.He
was
_________(严重地)
ill
yesterday.
But
now
he
is
much
better.6.
The
firemen
stopped
the
fire
from_______
(burn)
as
soon
as
they
came
into
the
room.7.
Are
you
afraid_______
(go)
home
alone
at
night?8.
Did
you
do
anything_______
(protect)
yourself
at
that
moment?9.
I
didn't
have
time_______
(think)
about
it
because
l
was
very
busy.10.
Do
you
know
what_______
(happen)
to
Li
Ming
yesterday?三、完成句子1.
她太激动了以致于一句话也说不出来。
She
is
________
__________
_________
___________
words.2.他们花了太多时间去搜寻那个失踪的女孩。
They
spent
too
much
time
________
_________the
lost
girl.3.
放风筝是一种很受欢迎的户外活动。
Kite
flying
is
a
very
___________
______________
activity.4.
刚才汤姆出什么事了？
What
____________
____________
Tom
just
now
?5.
她醒来发现自己独自躺在医院的床上。
She
woke
up
and
__________
_____________
alone
in
a
hospital
bed.三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It
is
very
important
to
stay
healthy.
I
have
a
neighbour.
She
is
an
old
lady.
She
can
do
all
the
housework,
read
newspapers,
watch
TV
and
look
for
36
on
the
Internet
to
learn
something
new.
I
often
see
her
do
taijiquan
in
the
morning
and
dance
in
the
evening.
She
is
over
seventy
37
she
looks
young
and
beautiful.Last
week
a
reporter(记者)
from
a
magazine
interviewed(采访)
her
and
asked
38
to
keep
so
young
and
healthy.
She
answered
39
a
smile
on
her
face,
“I
have
a
secret
of
stay
in
young
and
healthy.
It
is
quite
40
.
Keep
your
mind
active(活跃),
be
interested
in
the
world
41
you,
and
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Try
to
do
different
kinds
of
housework
and
do
sports
as
often
as
you
can.
Don’t
think
you
are
too
old
to
go
back
to
42
.
I
know
a
man
who
entered
a
medical
college(医科大学)
when
he
was
43
years
old.
He
studied
there
for
6
years
and
now
he
is
a
doctor.
Some
people
may
say
staying
young
is
easy
only
for
those
who
live
in
the
future.
In
fact,
no
matter(无论)
44
you
are,
you
can
make
it.
Please
tell
the
story
to
your
family.
I
think
people
should
45
the
lady.
I
hope
everyone
will
stay
young
and
healthy.(
)
1.
A.
information
B.
ideas
C.
messages
D.
jobs(
)
2.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
because(
)
3.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
who
D.
how(
)
4.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at(
)
5.
A.
early
B.
dear
C.
easy
D.
late(
)
6.
A.
under
B.
around
C.
above
D.
between(
)
7.
A.
place
B.
song
C.
school
D.
dance(
)
8.
A.
seventeen
B.
seven
C.
seventy
D.
seventieth(
)
9.
A.
how
long
B.
how
old
C.
how
far
D.
how
many(
)
10.
A.
listen
to
B.
learn
from
C.
think
of
D.
talk
about四、阅读理解
Shoe
fashion
is
changing
all
the
time-just
like
all
other
fashions.
But
here
in
Beijing
some
old
men
or
women
like
to
wear
the
old
style
black
shoes.
The
old
style
shoes
always
make
people
think
of
old
Beijing.
And
the
shoeshop
selling
this
kind
of
shoes
is
called
Nei
Lian
Sheng.
About
one
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
a
shoemaker
called
Zhao
Ting
opened
the
shop.
At
first,
he
made
shoes
for
officials(官员)
who
worked
in
the
Forbidden
City
.
For
their
wonderful
service
,
Nei
Lian
Sheng
quickly
became
popular.
The
shoes
were
expensive
and
people
bought
them
not
only
for
good
shoes,
but
also
for
a
social
status.
Now
Nei
Lian
Sheng
becomes
a
symbol
(象征)
of
old
Beijing,
If
you
ask
an
old
Beijinger,
he
will
tell
you
that
having
shoes
from
Nei
Lian
Sheng
is
a
very
lucky
thing.1.
What
do
the
old
style
shoes
make
people
think
of?
A.
The
Forbidden
City.
B.
Old
Beijing.
C.
China.
D.
Nei
Lian
Sheng.2.
When
was
Nei
Lian
Sheng
opened?
A.
About
100
years
ago.
B.
About
50
years
ago.
C.
About
150
years
ago.
D.
About
115
years
ago.3.
Who
did
Nei
Lian
Sheng
make
shoes
for
at
first?
A.
For
all
the
people.
B.
For
the
officials
who
worked
in
the
Forbidden
City.
C.
For
men.
D.
For
women.4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Shoe
fashion
is
changing
all
the
time.
B.
The
old
style
shoes
are
very
cheap.
C.
Nei
Lian
Sheng
becomes
a
symbol
of
old
Beijing.
D.
Old
Beijingers
think
it
is
very
lucky
to
have
a
pair
of
shoes
from
Nei
Lian
Sheng.Unit
7
Abilities（2）单项选择1.
---
Could
you
please
help
me
fix
my
bicycle
now?
---
I'm
afraid
I
_________
.
I'm
too
busy.A.
could
B.
couldn't
C.
can
D.
can't2.
_____
bad
news
it
was
that
my
favourite
basketball
player
Kobe
Bean
Bryant
passed
away!A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
an
D.
How
an3.
---
Is
Jack
in
the
next
room?
---
Well,
it's
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
______
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.A.
speak
B.
spoke
C.
to
speak
D.
speaking4.
---
What
is
your
father
going
to
do
this
Sunday?
---
I'm
not
sure.
He
_________
go
to
see
my
grandparents
in
the
country.A.
can
B.
need
C.
may
D.
should5.
---
_________
!
Butterflies
taste
with
their
feet.---
Really?
Amazing!A.
Believe
it
or
not
B.
I
don't
think
soC.
I
have
no
idea
D.
You
don't
know6.
After
practising
speaking
English
for
several
months,
I
can
speak
it
much
_________
now.A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
good7.
---
Will
Anna
go
to
the
movies
with
us
tonight?
---
She
_________
go,
but
I'm
not
sure.A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should8.
---
How
much
did
your
parents
_________
for
the
new
car?
---
Sorry,
I
don't
know,
but
I
think
it's
very
expensive.A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend9.
---
Lucy
is
walking
the
dog
in
the
park.---
That
person
_________
be
her.
Listen!
She
is
singing
loudly
in
her
room.can't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
won't10.
You
should
not
leave
the
door
_________
when
you
go
out.A.
close
B.
closing
C.open
D.
opening二、词汇检测1.
We
should
tell
the
students
not
to
play
with_______
(火柴).2.
After
class,
Sarah
often
practises
playing
the
_______(小提琴)
in
the
Music
Club.3.
We
are
in
the
same
class.
But
I_______
(甚至)
don't
know
his
name.4.
He
is
a
teacher
of
great_______
(能力).
He
teaches
very
well.5.
If
you
want
to
take
some
photos,
don't
forget
to
take
the
_______(相机)
with
you.6.
I
will
try
my_______
(good)
to
learn
Maths
well.7.
Did
you
hear
of
those
brave_______
(fireman)
in
today's
newspaper?8.
Are
you_______
(bad)
hurt
in
that
accident（事故）?9.
If
you
work
harder（更努力），you
will
get_______
(good)
results
in
your
studies.10.
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
should
read_______
and
speak
_______
(much).三、完成句子1竭尽全力，你会更擅长地理。
_______
_______
_______
and
you
will
_______
________
______
Geography.
2为了写出更好的文章，你需要努力学习功课。You
need
to
______
______
_____
the
subject
to
write
_____
_____．3如果你想拉好吉他，你就需要多练习。You
need
to
_____
_______
if
you
want
to
play
the
guitar
_______.
4这个游戏太有趣了！你能告诉我怎么玩吗？________
______
the
game
is!
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
play
it?5昨天我收了爷爷的来信I________
________
my
grandfather
yesterday.
6
这男孩太小，还不能上学。The
boy
is
________
young
________
go
to
school.
四、动词填空1.
He
was
so
busy
(copy)
the
answer
from
Lucy’s
paper
that
he
didn’t
remember
(change)
her
name
into
his.
Our
manager
is
having
a
meeting.
He
________
(talk)
with
you
after
it.There
_______（be）few
students
playing
in
the
playground
because
of
the
coming
exam,
will
there?________
(share)
good
books
with
our
friends
is
a
good
habit.The
Blacks
________
(plan)
what
to
take
to
the
party
tomorrow
in
the
next
room.6.
We
will
just
stay
at
home
and
play
cards
if
it
________
(not
be)
fine
tomorrow.Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
It
________
(rain)
heavily
soon.
You’d
better
stay
at
home.Tim
is
such
a
lazy
boy
that
he
is
always
the
last
________
(come)
to
school.John,
________
(not
look)
out
of
the
window
when
you
are
having
lessons.五、阅读理解On
a
Friday
night,
a
poor
young
violinist
stood
at
the
gate
of
the
New
York
subway
station,
playing
his
violin.
The
music
was
so
great
that
many
people
stopped
to
put
some
money
into
the
hat
of
the
young
man.
The
next
day,
the
young
violinist
came
to
the
same
place,
and
put
his
hat
on
the
ground
as
usual.
Beside
the
hat
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
some
words
on
it:
"A
George
Sang
has
put
an
important
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.
Welcome
to
claim(认领)
it.
"After
a
while
a
man
named
George
Sang
ran
here
quickly
and
got
back
his
important
thing.The
important
thing
was
a
lottery
ticket(彩票).
Sang
bought
it
and
won
a
prize
of
$500,000.
But
when
he
gave
$50
to
the
violinist
for
his
wonderful
music,
he
threw
the
lottery
ticket
too.
The
violinist
was
a
college
student.
That
morning,
he
was
going
to
Vienna
for
his
education.
However,
when
he
found
the
ticket,
he
cancelled
the
flight
and
returned
to
the
subway
station.He
said,
"Although
I
don't
have
much
money,
I
live
happily.
If
I
lose
honesty(诚实),
I
won't
be
happy
forever.
"Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us.( )1.
George
Sang
put
some
_________
into
the
violinist's
hat
on
a
Friday
night.A.
money
B.
a
lottery
ticketC.
money
and
his
lottery
ticket
D.
nothing
( )2.
The
underlined
word
"cancelled"
means
"
_________
in
Chinese.
A.取消
B.延误
C.预定
D.结束( )3.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?A.
The
Meaning
of
HonestyB.
The
Wonderful
Violin
PlayC.
A
George
Sang
and
a
Lottery
TicketD.
A
College
Student
do
one's
best
lose
one's
way
recommend...for...
hear
from
look
forward
to
1英语学科辅导讲义
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年
级：
辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
时
间
主
题
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit
7
Abilities（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）
教学内容
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit7单元知识点一、重点短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
look
out
留神，当心
plant
trees
植树
clean
up
the
park
把公园打扫干净
give
a
seat
to
someone
on
the
bus
在公交车上给某人让座
collect
things
for
Project
Hope
为希望工程筹集物品
visit
an
old
people’s
home
拜访老年公寓
rush
into
the
kitchen
冲进厨房
do/try
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力?raise
some
money
for
them
为他们募集资金
put
out
the
fire
扑灭火
be
in
hospital
生病住院
before
his
parents
came在他父母来之前
play
with
matches
玩火柴?be
careful
with
小心?be
on
fire
着火了?in
the
newspaper
在报纸上?work
hard
on
the
subject
努力学习这门功课?pour
water
over
his
clothes
把水泼在他的衣服上?by
the
way
顺便问一下；顺便说说?as
fast
as
light
像光一样快
do
well
in...
在……方面做得好?at
the
age
of...
在……岁时?take
part
in
参加?lose(lost)
one’s
way
迷路?get
the
award
获奖?二、重点词汇双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语ability
能力?believe相信?seat座位?send发送；邮寄?even甚至?able能，能够?pay
付费?notebook笔记本?raise募集?brave
勇敢的?save救，救助?smoke
烟，烟雾?badly
严重地，厉害地?hurt受伤的?could（can的过去式）可以，能，会?pour倾倒?protect
保护?rush冲，奔?wet湿的；未干的；有雨的?blanket
毯子?fireman
（pl.
firemen）消防员?burn烧伤，烧?moment
时刻，片刻，瞬间?nod点头?careful仔细的，认真的；小心的?hurt
使受伤，伤害；疼?.reporter
记者?news新闻，消息?newspaper
报纸?match火柴?rubbish垃圾，废弃物?bin垃圾箱?smoke吸（烟），抽（烟）?camera照相机?X-ray
X光，X射线?term学期?hard
努力地；费力地?article文章?careless
粗心的?piano钢琴?better（well的比较级）较好，更好?violin
小提琴?show
教；演示；展示?sir
先生?madam
女士；夫人?recommend
推荐?award
奖；奖品；奖金?part部分?need
(食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏?lose迷失；丢失?.before到……为止；在……之前?三、
关键句型双向默写版+精讲原句译文We
can
send
some
books
to
them.?Some
children
are
not
even
able
to
pay
for
school.?He
was
brave
enough
to
save
his
neighbour
from
a
fire.?He
was
in
hospital
for
two
weeks.?Keep
your
hair
away
from
fire.When
he
is
free,
he
often
helps
at
the
Helping
Hands
Club
and
does
most
of
the
computer
work?for
the
club.?We
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.?He
is
a
member
of
our
Project
Hope
and
often
takes
part
in
activities
like
collecting
clothes
and?books
for
children
in
need.?我们可以给他们送些书。?有些孩子甚至连上学的钱都付不起。?他将他的邻居从火中救了出来，真是太勇敢了。?他在医院住了两个星期。??让你的头发要远离火。?当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。我们期待很快收到你的来信。?他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。?考点聚焦Unit
7
Abilities课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit知识点1
believe
/b?'li?v/
vt.
相信eg：Do
you
believe
what
he
says?
你相信他说的吗？考向一
常用用法：believe
in信任；信赖；Believe
it
or
not！信不信由你！考向二
[辨析]believe与believe
inbelievebelieve
表示相信某人的话，相信某事等。I?believe?in?you,?so?I?believe?what?you?said.我信任你，所以我相信你说的话。believe?in常表示“信任，信赖”，多指品德上的相信。考向三
当主语为第一人称，后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需将否定前移。eg：I
don't
believe
she
can
finish
it
today.我相信她今天完不成。知识点2
able
/'e?bl/
adj.能，能够eg：She
won't
be
able
to
play
basketball
for
three
months.
她将三个月不能打篮球。考向[难点]
[辨析]be
able
to与canbe?able?to强调在具体事件中有能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I'm?sure?the?girl?will?be?able?to?look?after?herself.我确信那个女孩会自己照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，can没有将来式和完成式。Birds?can?fly.鸟会飞翔。知识点3
pay
/pe?/
vi.&
vt.
付钱；给……报酬eg：Who
will
pay
for
the
lunch?
谁将为午餐付费？考向一[重点]
pay作不及物动词时，经常与for连用，意为
“付款，付……的费用”。eg：I
pay
for
the
new
house.
我付新房的房款。考向二[重点]
pay作及物动词时，常用搭配为：pay
sb.意为“向某人付款”，pay
(sb.)
some
money
for
sth.意为“付给(某人)钱买某物”。eg：I
paid
the
man
four
yuan
for
the
book.
我付给那个人4元钱买了这本书。知识点4
raise
/re?z/
vt.募集eg：They
are
raising
money.
他们正在募捐。考向一
及物动词raise后面直接跟宾语，常用短语为raise
money
for...“为……筹募钱财”。eg：We
will
raise
money
for
charity.
我们将为慈善募捐考向二
举起，提高；饲养eg：Please
raise
your
hand
to
answer
this
question.
请举手回答这个问题。Don't
raise
your
voice.不要提高嗓门。Some
people
raise
cows
in
my
hometown.
在我的家乡，一些人养奶牛。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.
These
girls
have
a
lot
of
________
(能力).
2.
Usually
we
don't________(相信)
what
he
says.3.
Can
you
________
(寄)
some
pictures
to
me?4.
This
will
make
our
job
e____
more
difficult.5.
I________(付款)
200
yuan
for
my
pet
dog.
He
is
so
lovely.答案：1.abilities
2.believe
3.send
4.ven
5.paid二、单项选择6.
If
you
need
to
go
to
the
restroom
in
class,
please
_______
your
hand.【答案】AA.
raise
B.
rise
C.
shake
D.
wash7.
Finish
your
homework
first;
then
you'll
________
watch
TV
for
an
hour.【答案】BA.
can
B.
be
able
to C.
able
D.
could8.
Don't
forget
to
________
up
the
table
after
you
have
a
meal.【答案】DA.
stand
B.
make
C.
take
D.
clean9.
This
food
is
free.
You
don't
have
to
________
it.【答案】BA.
look
for
B.
pay
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for10.
You
must
________
when
you
use
knives.【答案】CA.
look
at
B.
look
forC.
look
out
D.
look
after三、根据汉语完成句子11.
这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。These
young
people
often______
_____the
park
at
weekends.12.
他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。He
often______
______
______
______
______on
the
bus.13.
看！学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。Look！The
students______
________
clothes
_______
Project
Hope.14.
一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。Some
children
are
not
________
________
________
________
________
school.15.
我相信他不会去那儿的。I
________
________
he
________
________
________.答案：11.clean
up
12.gives
his
seat
to
others
13.are
collecting;
for
14.even
able
to
pay
for15.don't
believe;
will
go
there课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：believe,
able；pay,
raise课时2 ReadingⅠ知识点1
save
/se?v/
vt.
救；救助eg：The
young
man
saved
her
life.
这个年轻人救了她的命。考向一
save常用短语：save...from...“从……中救出……”；save
sb.“救某人”；save
one's
life“救某人的命”。考向二
save还可表示：词性&词义例句及物动词，“储蓄；保存”。Save?some?food?for?me.给我留点吃的。及物动词，“节省；节约”。We?should?save?water.我们应该节约用水。知识点2
hurt
/h??t/
adj.受伤的
eg：Luckily，no
one
was
hurt
in
the
car
accident.
幸运的是，车祸中没有人受伤。考向
hurt还可作动词，意为“(使)疼痛；受伤；使不快；使烦恼；感到疼痛”，其过去式为hurt。
eg：Look
out！The
knife
may
hurt
you.
小心！那刀可能会伤到你。
What
she
said
hurt
my
feelings
deeply.
她的话深深地伤害了我的感情。
My
back
hurts.
我的后背疼。知识点3
79?-year?-old
是一个复合形容词，意为“79岁的”。考向
这种复合形容词通常在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。有两种形式：a.
“数词＋名词”，中间用连字符连接；b.
“数词＋名词＋形容词”，中间用连字符连接，该结构中的名词必须是单数形式。eg：a
-five?-year
plan一个五年计划a
-ten?-year-?old
boy一个十岁的男孩儿一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.
You
are________(勇敢的)
enough
to
accept(接受)such
a
difficult
job.(安徽改编)2.
The
fire
____________(烧毁)
the
whole
house
last
year.3.
The
________(垃圾)
bin
is
full.
Who
can
empty
it?
4.
Who
can
send
today's
__________
(报纸)
to
the
old
people's
home?5.
Animals
know
many
ways
to
________(保护)
themselves.答案：1.brave
2.burnt/burned
3.rubbish
4.newspaper
5.protect二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.
Mrs
Sun's
left
leg
was
________
(bad)
hurt.7.
Zhang
Hua
________(rush)
into
the
bedroom
and
helped
the
old
woman
out
of
the
fire.8.
Tell
the
students
not
to
play
with________(match).
9.
We
should
do
our
homework
very________(careful).
10.
Peter
listened
to
his
teacher
and________(nod)
from
time
to
time.答案：6.badly
7.rushed
8.matches
9.carefully
10.nodded课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：save；hurt；79?-year?-old课时3 ReadingⅡ知识点1
news
/nju?z/
n.
新闻；消息eg：No
news
is
good
news.没有消息就是好消息。Look！Here
is
a
piece
of
news.
看！这儿有条消息。考向[易错点]
news是不可数名词，常用形容词good/bad修饰，指消息的好坏。表示“一条消息”用a
piece
of
news,
“几条消息”用some
pieces
of
news。知识点2
keep...
away
from...使……远离……eg：You
must
keep
your
child
away
from
that
dog.
一定要让你的孩子远离那条狗。考向[重点]
固定结构keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.相当于prevent
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.或stop
sb./sth.
from
(doing)
sth.。eg：We
must
keep/prevent/stop
the
children
from
playing
in
the
street.
我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。拓展
keep用法归类：keep＋形容词?“保持……状态”I?want?to?keep?fit.我想要保持健康。keep(＋宾语)＋doing?sth.?“(使……)一直不断地做某事”Keep?trying，and?you'll?succeed.
坚持不懈，你就会成功。keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词等)Please?keep?your?hands?behind?your?back.请把手放在背后。知识点3
put
out
put
out
是一个及物动词短语，意为“扑灭，熄灭”。eg.
Far
water
does
not
put
out
near
fire.
远水救不了近火。
It’s
too
dark.
Don’t
put
out
the
light.
天太黑了，不要把灯火熄灭。
【拓展】常见的其他和put相关的词组：put
away
把……收起来
put
on
穿上；上演put…into…
把……放进……
put
up
建造；张贴；举起来put
one's
heart
into…
全心全意做……
put
down
放下；写下，记下；镇压put
off
延期；推迟eg.
Put
your
coat
on,
please.
请把外套穿上。
The
bus
put
down
some
passengers.
几位乘客下了公共汽车。
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
今日事今日毕。
Put
your
toys
away.
把你的玩具收好。
Put
up
your
hands,
please.
请举手。中考典例【连云港】—Have
you
heard
of
the
big
fire
that
broke
out
on
Huaguo
Mountain
at
Qingming
Festival?—Yes.
Luckily,
hundreds
of
firemen
went
there
and________
the
fire
immediately.【答案】DA．put
off
B．put
away
C．put
down
D．put
out一、单项选择
1.
Get
up
early，________
you
will
catch
the
early
bus.【答案】BA.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
however2.
Mr
Sun
______
go
out
last
month
because
he
_____his
leg.【答案】BA.
couldn't;
hurted
B.
couldn't;
hurt
C.
can't；hurt
D
can't;
hurted
3.
A
car
hit
her
yesterday
and
she
is
now
________.Let's
go
and
see
her
this
afternoon.【答案】CA.
in
the
hospital
B.
in
a
hospital
C.
in
hospital
D.
on
the
hospital4.
The
________
man's
son
is
only________.
【答案】DA.
50?year?old;
5?year?old
B.
50
years
old;
5
years
oldC.
50
years
old;
5?year?old
D.
50?year?old;
5
years
old5.
It's
not
good
to
________
dirty
water
into
the
river.【答案】DA.
throw
B.
take
C.
rush
D.
pour6.
When
I
passed
the
classroom,
I
heard
a
girl
________
in
it.
【答案】DA.
sing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
singing7.
—Excuse
me,
sir.
But
smoking
is
not
allowed(允许)here.—Sorry,
I
didn't
see
the
sign.
I'll
_______
my
cigarette(烟)
at
once.【答案】AA.
put
out
B.
put
awayC.
put
up
D.
put
off
8.
“________！”
Mary
called
when
she
fell
into
the
river.【答案】BA.
Come
on
B.
Help
C.
SOS
D.
Save9.
He
left
his
home
to
go
shopping________.
【答案】AA.
at
that
moment
B.
at
this
momentC.
in
a
moment
D.
of
the
moment10.
We
must
keep
the
fire________.
【答案】CA.
of
hurting
us
B.
to
hurt
us
C.
from
hurting
us
D.
for
hurting
us课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：news；keep...
away
from...课时4 Grammar单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词can，could和may的用法情态动词表示某说话人对某动作或状态的态度。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。不能单独使用，必须和动词一起构成谓语。1．can和could的用法：(1)can
表示现在的能力，could
表示过去的能力。eg：He
can
speak
a
little
English
now.
他现在会说一点英语了。(2)在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could
更加委婉客气。eg：Can
I
use
your
pen?
我可以用你的笔吗？Could
I
have
a
look
at
your
book?
我可以看一下你的书吗？2．may的用法：(1)may
既可以表示请求或征求许可，又可表示不确定的推测。否定形式是may
not。may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：eg：—May
I
smoke
here?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？—Yes,
you
may./
Yes,
please.可以，请抽吧。—No,
you
can't./
No,
you
mustn't./
No,
you'd
better
not.不，你不能/最好别。(2)在口语中
can
可以代替
may
表示许可，但
can
较随便，may
更正式。二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What
a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
a
clever
boy
he
is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
interesting
books
the
children
are
reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What
cold
weather
it
is！
多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How
lovely
the
baby
is！
这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）How
fast
he
runs!
他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2）
How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How
heavy
a
box
they
are
carrying!
他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得多快！一、选择what或how完成感叹句。1.
______
good
news
it
is!
2.
______
friendly
they
are!3.
______
beautiful
flowers!
4.
______
fast
she
runs!5.
______
a
lovely
day
it
is!
6.
______lovely
the
day
is!7.
_______
interesting
stories
they
are!
8.
_______
I
love
our
country!答案：1.
What
2.
How
3.
What
4.
How
5.
What
6.
How
7.
What
8.
How
课时5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills知识点1
do
one's
best
尽某人最大努力eg：I
will
do
my
best
to
learn
English
well.
我会尽我最大努力学好英语。考向
固定短语do
one's
best相当于try
one's
best，后接动词不定式构成do/try
one's
best
to
do
sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。eg：I
will
do/try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.
我会尽我所能在学习上帮助你。知识点2
careless
/'ke?l?s
/
adj.
粗心的eg：I'm
sorry.
I
am
too
careless.
对不起，我太粗心了。考向一
careless是由care＋后缀?less
构成的形容词，其副词是carelessly；其反义词是careful，仔细的。幻灯片10考向二
careless的用法careless
后可接介词about，of，表示“对……不关心”。eg：She
is
careless
of
her
own
health.
她不关心自己的健康。知识点3
at
the
age
of在……岁时eg：She
could
read
at
the
age
of
five.
她五岁时就会读书。考向[重点]
at
the
age
of可与when...
be
...
[year(s)
old]互相转化。eg：She
began
to
learn
English
at
the
age
of
six.
＝
She
began
to
learn
English
when
she
was
six
years
old.
她在六岁时开始学英语。一、根据句意及提示完成句子1.
It's
the
first
day
of
the
new
________(学期).
We
are
happy
to
see
each
other
again.2.
You
are
so
________
(粗心的).
You
made
so
many
mistakes.3.
This
is
an
________
(文章)
by
a
girl
from
the
USA.4.
The
girl
started
to
play
the
v________
at
the
age
of
six.5.
Can
you
s________
me
how
to
make
a
pumpkin
lantern?答案：1.term
2.careless
3.article
4.iolin
5.how二、单项选择6.
I
can
play
_______
piano
well,
but
I
can't
play
_______
chess
well.【答案】CA.
the;
the
B.
/；/
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the7.
You
did
your
best
_______
the
game，but
in
the
end
you
lost
the
game.【答案】DA.
won
B.
win
C.
winning
D.
to
win8.
Peter
will
________
you
________
the
building
and
you
can
meet
everyone.【答案】BA.
lend；to
B.
show；aroundC.
compare;
with
D.
brush;
off9.
My
brother
hopes
he
can
_______
the
school
basketball
team.【答案】BA.
get
up
B.
get
into
C.
get
to
D.
get
on10.
—Sorry,
Frank.
I'm
busy
today.
I
can't
go
swimming
with
you.【答案】D—________.
A.
My
pleasure
B.
You're
welcomeC.
That's
all
D.
Never
mind课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：do
one's
best；careless；at
the
age
of课时6
Task
&
Self?-assessment知识点1
take
part
in参加eg：He
often
takes
part
in
different
activities.
他经常参加不同的活动。考向[辨析]take
part
in与join词(组)用法take?part?in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join?sb或join?sb?in?(doing)?sth。join
in多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。attend及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、上课、听报告等。常用词组：attend
a
meeting/school
/one’s
lecture。考
点
抢
测1.
He
________
the
army
when
he
was
eighteen.
And
now
he
has
been
in
the
army
for
eight
years.【答案】AA.
joined
B.
joined
in
C.
took
part
in
D.
attended2.
I’m
going
to________
an
important
speech
given
by
a
famous
writer.
I
want
to
improve
my
speech
skills.A.
attend
B.
take
part
in
C.
join
D.
join
in
【答案】A3.
我总是会参加社区服务，因为我认为它很有意义。I
always_______________
community
service
because
I
think
it’s
meaningful.【答案】take
part
in知识点2
lose
/lu?z
/
vt.
迷失，丢失eg：She
lost
her
husband
in
the
crowd.
她在人群中与丈夫走散了。考向一
动词lose的过去式为lost，而lost也是其形容词，意为“丢失的；迷失的”。eg：I
can't
find
the
lost
book.
我找不到丢失的书。考向二
英语中表示“迷路”可以用：lose
one's
way＝get
lost。eg：The
tourists
lost
their
way/got
lost
in
the
big
city
yesterday.昨天游客们在这个大城市里迷路了。【拓展】
与lose有关的短语：lose
oneself
in
(doing)
sth
沉迷于(做)某事
lose
one's
way＝be/get
lost迷路lose
one's
life
丧生
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡lose
heart
泄气；灰心
lose
weight
减肥知识点3
hear的用法
考向[重点]
固定短语
hear
from
sb.的同义短语为get/receive/have
a
letter
from
sb.。eg:
Do
you
often
hear
from
your
parents?
＝
Do
you
often
get/receive/have
letters
from
your
parents?
你经常收到你父母的来信吗？【拓展】(1)listen
为不及物动词，意为“倾听”，强调听的动作。(2)sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。一言辨异I
listen
carefully.
I
hear
a
woman
singing.
Her
voice
sounds
beautiful.考
点
抢
测1.
—Mike,
I
will
miss
you
very
much!—Me,
too.
I’m
always
looking
forward
to
hearing
______
you.【答案】BA.
about
B.
from
C.
of
D.
at2.
I
never
heard
her
________
about
anything.
She
always
tried
her
best
to
do
what
she
could.【答案】DA.
complaining
B.
to
complain
C.
complained
D.
complain3.
When
he
crossed
the
finishing
line,
he
heard
the
whole
class
__________(cheer)
for
him.【答案】cheering4.
那是一个很小的国家，大多数人听都没听说过。It’s
such
a
small
country
that
most
people
have
never
____________．【答案】heard
of/about5.
Your
hearing
will
be
badly
hurt
if
you
always________
to
music
by
earphone.
【答案】CA.
sound
B.
hear
C.
listen
D.
lead知识点4
way短语小结way为名词，意为“方法；手段；途径；方式”，其常见短语有：lose
one’s
way
迷路by
the
way
顺便问一下，顺便说说in
some
ways
在某种程度上，在某些方面on
one’s/the
way
to...
在去……的路上find
one’s
way
out
找到出路in
one’s
way
挡住某人的路考
点
抢
测1.
She
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground
________
the
way
home.
She
picked
up
the
wallet
and
gave
it
to
the
policeman.
【答案】CA.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
2.
在一定程度上，我同意你父母的观点。________________，
I
agree
with
your
parents’
opinion.【答案】In
some
ways3.
这种新的手表带有GPS，它可以帮助你避免迷路。This
new
kind
of
watch
has
GPS
inside.
It
can
help
to
avoid
________________．【答案】losing
your
way一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.
—May
I
ask
a
question，________(夫人)?—Yes，of
course.2.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
western________(部分)
of
the
city
last
night.3.
I
went
to
help
the
________
(迷路的)
boy.4.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
________(在……之前)
you
leave
the
room.5.
I
really
look
forward
to
________(参观)
Beijing
again.答案：1.madam
2.part
3.lost
4.before
5.visiting二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语，
并用其适当形式填空
6.
Everyone
is
_________________
the
coming
football
match.7.
Tom
is
a
short
player,
but
he
____________
in
the
basketball
match
and
helped
us
win
at
last.8.
I
would
like
to
___________
Jim
________
this
term's
Best
Student
Award.9.
I
_____________
my
uncle
yesterday.
He
told
me
he
would
visit
us
on
my
birthday.10.
It's
quite
possible
for
you
to
________________
in
a
city
when
you
visit
it
for
the
first
time,
unless(除非)
you
have
a
map
or
a
guide.答案：6.looking
forward
to
7.did
his
best
8.recommend
for
9.heard
from
10.lose
your
way三、单项选择11.
—Mum，I
want
to
buy
an
iPhone
7
for
a
change.【答案】B—Well，I
think
there
is
no________.
It's
almost
the
same
as
an
iPhone
6s.A.
reason
B.
need
C.
answer
D.
way12.
I'm
looking
forward
to
________
your
letter
soon.【答案】DA.
get
B.
got
C.
gets
D.
getting13.
He
is
a
_______
student
and
plans
everything
_______.【答案】DA.
well;
well
B.
good;
goodC.
well;
good
D.
good;
well14.
Have
you
heard
from
your
brother?
The
underlined
part
means
________.【答案】
AA.
received
a
letter
from
B.
heard
ofC.
heard
about
D.
heard
the
voice
of15.
He________
the
club
and
________its
activities.【答案】BA.
took
part
in;
joined
B.
joined;
took
part
inC.
joined;
joined
D.
joined
in;
joined课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下内容，同学们要及时练习巩固。take
part
in；lose；hear
from
sbUnit
7
Abilities（1）单项选择1.
I
think
it's
difficult
to
swim
_________
the
Yangtze
River.A.
past
B.
over
C.
across
D.
on2.
_________
,
do
you
like
the
food
here
in
the
restaurant?
A.
By
way
B.
On
the
way
C.
In
the
way
D.
By
the
way3.
------I
think
we
need
to
sit
down
and
have
a
talk.------
I
_________
agree
more.
Let's
take
the
bench
over
there.A.
couldn't
B.
could
C.
should
D.
may4.
How
much
money
did
your
club
raise_________the
poor
children?A.
About
B.
for
C.
towards
D.
to5.
Be
careful
_______
fire,
or
something
dangerous
may
happen
_______
you.A.
with;
to
B.
for;with
C.
with;for
D.
to;to6.
Lily
wasn't
good
at
Maths,
but
this
year
she
will
do
her
_________
to
learn
it
well.A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best7.
----
Uncle
Sam,
I
have
to
leave
right
now.-----
What
a
pity
(真可惜)!
I
thought
you_________stay
a
little
longer
this
time.A.
must
B.
could
C.
needed
D.
may8.
_________
there
was
last
night!A.
What
heavy
rain
B.
How
heavy
rainC.
What
a
heavy
rain
D.
How
a
heavy
rain9.I
shall_________work
out
this
Maths
problem
by
myself.A.
can
B.
able
to
C.
be
able
D.
be
able
to10.
----
You
shouldn't
smoke
in
public.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
----
Sorry,
I
will_________my
cigarette(香烟）right
now.
A.
give
up
B.put
down
C.
put
out
D.
put
on答案解析：1.C本题句意：我认为游过长江是困难的。考查across“穿过”，故本题选C2.D本题句意：顺便问一句，你喜欢这儿餐馆的食物吗？考查by
the
way
表示“顺便说一下”，故本题选D
3.A本题句意：------我认为我们需要坐下来谈谈。------
我再同意不过了，我们去那儿的长凳上做吧。考查I
couldn’t
agree
more，故本题选A4.B
本题句意：你的俱乐部为贫困孩子募集了多少钱？考查raise
money
for...故本题选B
5.
A本题句意：当心火，否则你会发生一些危险的事情。第一空考查be
careful
with...，第二空考查sth
happen
to
sb，故本题选A6.D本题句意：莉莉不擅长数学，但是今年她会尽力学好数学。考查do
one’s
best，故本题选D
7.B
本题句意：----山姆叔叔，我现在不得不走了。-----
真可惜!
我原以为这次你能待久一点。故本题选B
8.A本题句意：昨天晚上雨真大啊！考查what引导的感叹句。故本题选A9.D本题句意：我将会自己做出这条数学题。考查be
able
to，故本题选D10.C本题句意：----
你不应该在公共场所抽烟，对健康有害。----
对不起，我现在就灭掉香烟。give
up“放弃”put
down
“着陆；镇压”put
out“熄灭”
put
on“穿上；上演”，故本题选C二、词汇检测1.
She
can
write
good
_________
(文章)
in
a
very
short
time.2.
I
_________
(冲)into
my
home
to
get
the
key
to
my
classroom.3.
Do
you
get
any
_________
(奖品)
in
the
game?4.
My
mum
bought
a
very
beautiful_________(毯子)for
me
yesterday.5.He
was
_________(严重地)
ill
yesterday.
But
now
he
is
much
better.6.
The
firemen
stopped
the
fire
from_______
(burn)
as
soon
as
they
came
into
the
room.7.
Are
you
afraid_______
(go)
home
alone
at
night?8.
Did
you
do
anything_______
(protect)
yourself
at
that
moment?9.
I
didn't
have
time_______
(think)
about
it
because
l
was
very
busy.10.
Do
you
know
what_______
(happen)
to
Li
Ming
yesterday?参考答案：1.articles
2.rushed
3.awards
4.blanket
5.badly6.
burning
7．to
go
8.
to
protect
9.
to
think
10.happened
三、完成句子1.
她太激动了以致于一句话也说不出来。
She
is
________
__________
_________
___________
words.2.他们花了太多时间去搜寻那个失踪的女孩。
They
spent
too
much
time
________
_________the
lost
girl.3.
放风筝是一种很受欢迎的户外活动。
Kite
flying
is
a
very
___________
______________
activity.4.
刚才汤姆出什么事了？
What
____________
____________
Tom
just
now
?5.
她醒来发现自己独自躺在医院的床上。
She
woke
up
and
__________
_____________
alone
in
a
hospital
bed.答案：1.
too
excited
to
say
2.
searching
for
3.
popular
outdoor
4.
happened
to
5.
found
herself三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It
is
very
important
to
stay
healthy.
I
have
a
neighbour.
She
is
an
old
lady.
She
can
do
all
the
housework,
read
newspapers,
watch
TV
and
look
for
36
on
the
Internet
to
learn
something
new.
I
often
see
her
do
taijiquan
in
the
morning
and
dance
in
the
evening.
She
is
over
seventy
37
she
looks
young
and
beautiful.Last
week
a
reporter(记者)
from
a
magazine
interviewed(采访)
her
and
asked
38
to
keep
so
young
and
healthy.
She
answered
39
a
smile
on
her
face,
“I
have
a
secret
of
stay
in
young
and
healthy.
It
is
quite
40
.
Keep
your
mind
active(活跃),
be
interested
in
the
world
41
you,
and
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Try
to
do
different
kinds
of
housework
and
do
sports
as
often
as
you
can.
Don’t
think
you
are
too
old
to
go
back
to
42
.
I
know
a
man
who
entered
a
medical
college(医科大学)
when
he
was
43
years
old.
He
studied
there
for
6
years
and
now
he
is
a
doctor.
Some
people
may
say
staying
young
is
easy
only
for
those
who
live
in
the
future.
In
fact,
no
matter(无论)
44
you
are,
you
can
make
it.
Please
tell
the
story
to
your
family.
I
think
people
should
45
the
lady.
I
hope
everyone
will
stay
young
and
healthy.(
)
1.
A.
information
B.
ideas
C.
messages
D.
jobs(
)
2.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
because(
)
3.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
who
D.
how(
)
4.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at(
)
5.
A.
early
B.
dear
C.
easy
D.
late(
)
6.
A.
under
B.
around
C.
above
D.
between(
)
7.
A.
place
B.
song
C.
school
D.
dance(
)
8.
A.
seventeen
B.
seven
C.
seventy
D.
seventieth(
)
9.
A.
how
long
B.
how
old
C.
how
far
D.
how
many(
)
10.
A.
listen
to
B.
learn
from
C.
think
of
D.
talk
about答案：1-5
ACDCC
6-10
BCCBB四、阅读理解
Shoe
fashion
is
changing
all
the
time-just
like
all
other
fashions.
But
here
in
Beijing
some
old
men
or
women
like
to
wear
the
old
style
black
shoes.
The
old
style
shoes
always
make
people
think
of
old
Beijing.
And
the
shoeshop
selling
this
kind
of
shoes
is
called
Nei
Lian
Sheng.
About
one
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
a
shoemaker
called
Zhao
Ting
opened
the
shop.
At
first,
he
made
shoes
for
officials(官员)
who
worked
in
the
Forbidden
City
.
For
their
wonderful
service
,
Nei
Lian
Sheng
quickly
became
popular.
The
shoes
were
expensive
and
people
bought
them
not
only
for
good
shoes,
but
also
for
a
social
status.
Now
Nei
Lian
Sheng
becomes
a
symbol
(象征)
of
old
Beijing,
If
you
ask
an
old
Beijinger,
he
will
tell
you
that
having
shoes
from
Nei
Lian
Sheng
is
a
very
lucky
thing.1.
What
do
the
old
style
shoes
make
people
think
of?
A.
The
Forbidden
City.
B.
Old
Beijing.
C.
China.
D.
Nei
Lian
Sheng.2.
When
was
Nei
Lian
Sheng
opened?
A.
About
100
years
ago.
B.
About
50
years
ago.
C.
About
150
years
ago.
D.
About
115
years
ago.3.
Who
did
Nei
Lian
Sheng
make
shoes
for
at
first?
A.
For
all
the
people.
B.
For
the
officials
who
worked
in
the
Forbidden
City.
C.
For
men.
D.
For
women.4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Shoe
fashion
is
changing
all
the
time.
B.
The
old
style
shoes
are
very
cheap.
C.
Nei
Lian
Sheng
becomes
a
symbol
of
old
Beijing.
D.
Old
Beijingers
think
it
is
very
lucky
to
have
a
pair
of
shoes
from
Nei
Lian
Sheng.答案解析：1.B细节理解题，根据第一段The
old
style
shoes
always
make
people
think
of
old
Beijing.可知本题选B2.C细节理解题，根据
About
one
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
a
shoemaker
called
Zhao
Ting
opened
the
shop.可知本题选C3.B细节理解题，根据At
first,
he
made
shoes
for
officials(官员)
who
worked
in
the
Forbidden
City
.可知本题选B4.B细节判断题，The
shoes
were
expensive
可知本题选BUnit
7
Abilities（2）单项选择1.
---
Could
you
please
help
me
fix
my
bicycle
now?
---
I'm
afraid
I
_________
.
I'm
too
busy.A.
could
B.
couldn't
C.
can
D.
can't2.
_____
bad
news
it
was
that
my
favourite
basketball
player
Kobe
Bean
Bryant
passed
away!A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
an
D.
How
an3.
---
Is
Jack
in
the
next
room?
---
Well,
it's
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
______
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.A.
speak
B.
spoke
C.
to
speak
D.
speaking4.
---
What
is
your
father
going
to
do
this
Sunday?
---
I'm
not
sure.
He
_________
go
to
see
my
grandparents
in
the
country.A.
can
B.
need
C.
may
D.
should5.
---
_________
!
Butterflies
taste
with
their
feet.---
Really?
Amazing!A.
Believe
it
or
not
B.
I
don't
think
soC.
I
have
no
idea
D.
You
don't
know6.
After
practising
speaking
English
for
several
months,
I
can
speak
it
much
_________
now.A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
good7.
---
Will
Anna
go
to
the
movies
with
us
tonight?
---
She
_________
go,
but
I'm
not
sure.A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should8.
---
How
much
did
your
parents
_________
for
the
new
car?
---
Sorry,
I
don't
know,
but
I
think
it's
very
expensive.A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend9.
---
Lucy
is
walking
the
dog
in
the
park.---
That
person
_________
be
her.
Listen!
She
is
singing
loudly
in
her
room.can't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
won't10.
You
should
not
leave
the
door
_________
when
you
go
out.A.
close
B.
closing
C.open
D.
opening答案解析：1.D本题句意：---
能请你现在帮助我修理自行车吗？---
我恐怕不能，我太忙了。问句中的could不表示时态，是一种委婉语气，本句时态是一般现在时，故本题选D2.A本题句意：我最喜欢的篮球运动员科比去世了，真是糟糕的消息。本题考查感叹句，news不可数，所以排除C和D，又因为名词news，所以是whaty引导的，故本题选A
3.D本题句意：---
杰克在隔壁房间吗？---
不确定，但是我刚刚路过的时候听到他在大声说话。考查hear
sb
doing
sth，表示听到某人正在做某事，故本题选D4.C
本题句意：---
这个星期天你爸爸要去做什么？---我不确定，他可能去郊区看我的奶奶。can表示“能力”need
表示“需要”may
表示“可能”should表示“应该”，故本题选C
5.
A本题句意：
---
信不信？蝴蝶用脚尝东西。---真的吗？难以置信！Believe
it
or
not表示“信不信”I
don't
think
so表示“我不这么认为”I
have
no
idea表示“我不知道”
You
don't
know表示“你不知道”，故本题选A6.B本题句意：在训练说英语几个月之后，我现在说得好多了。考查much+比较级。故本题选B
7.A
本题句意：---
今晚安娜和我们去看电影吗？---她可能回去，我不确定。故本题选A
8.A本题句意：
---你的父母买这辆新车花了多少钱？
---
我不知道，但是我认为非常贵。考查sb
pay
some
money
for
sth。故本题选A9.A本题句意：---
露西正在公园遛狗呢。---
那个人不可能是她。听！她正在房间大声唱歌呢。can't表示“不可能”mustn't表示“禁止”needn't表示“不需要”won't表示“将不会”，故本题选A10.C本题句意：当你出去时，你不应该让门开着。考查leave
sth
+
形容词，故本题选C二、词汇检测1.
We
should
tell
the
students
not
to
play
with_______
(火柴).2.
After
class,
Sarah
often
practises
playing
the
_______(小提琴)
in
the
Music
Club.3.
We
are
in
the
same
class.
But
I_______
(甚至)
don't
know
his
name.4.
He
is
a
teacher
of
great_______
(能力).
He
teaches
very
well.5.
If
you
want
to
take
some
photos,
don't
forget
to
take
the
_______(相机)
with
you.6.
I
will
try
my_______
(good)
to
learn
Maths
well.7.
Did
you
hear
of
those
brave_______
(fireman)
in
today's
newspaper?8.
Are
you_______
(bad)
hurt
in
that
accident（事故）?9.
If
you
work
harder（更努力），you
will
get_______
(good)
results
in
your
studies.10.
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
should
read_______
and
speak
_______
(much).参考答案：1.matches
2.violin
3.even
4.ability
5.camera6.
best
7．firemen
8.
badly
9.
better
10.more,
more
三、完成句子1竭尽全力，你会更擅长地理。
_______
_______
_______
and
you
will
_______
________
______
Geography.
2为了写出更好的文章，你需要努力学习功课。You
need
to
______
______
_____
the
subject
to
write
_____
_____．3如果你想拉好吉他，你就需要多练习。You
need
to
_____
_______
if
you
want
to
play
the
guitar
_______.
4这个游戏太有趣了！你能告诉我怎么玩吗？________
______
the
game
is!
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
play
it?5昨天我收了爷爷的来信I________
________
my
grandfather
yesterday.
6
这男孩太小，还不能上学。The
boy
is
________
young
________
go
to
school.
答案：1.
Try
your
best；be
better
at
2.
work
hard
at
good
articles
3.
practice
more
wellHow
interesting
5.
heard
from6.
too
to
四、动词填空1.
He
was
so
busy
(copy)
the
answer
from
Lucy’s
paper
that
he
didn’t
remember
(change)
her
name
into
his.
Our
manager
is
having
a
meeting.
He
________
(talk)
with
you
after
it.There
_______（be）few
students
playing
in
the
playground
because
of
the
coming
exam,
will
there?________
(share)
good
books
with
our
friends
is
a
good
habit.The
Blacks
________
(plan)
what
to
take
to
the
party
tomorrow
in
the
next
room.6.
We
will
just
stay
at
home
and
play
cards
if
it
________
(not
be)
fine
tomorrow.Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
It
________
(rain)
heavily
soon.
You’d
better
stay
at
home.Tim
is
such
a
lazy
boy
that
he
is
always
the
last
________
(come)
to
school.John,
________
(not
look)
out
of
the
window
when
you
are
having
lessons.答案：1.copying；changing
2.will
talk
3.will
be
4.Sharing
5.are
planning
6.isn’t
7.is
going
to
rain
8.to
come
9.Don’t
look五、阅读理解On
a
Friday
night,
a
poor
young
violinist
stood
at
the
gate
of
the
New
York
subway
station,
playing
his
violin.
The
music
was
so
great
that
many
people
stopped
to
put
some
money
into
the
hat
of
the
young
man.
The
next
day,
the
young
violinist
came
to
the
same
place,
and
put
his
hat
on
the
ground
as
usual.
Beside
the
hat
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
some
words
on
it:
"A
George
Sang
has
put
an
important
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.
Welcome
to
claim(认领)
it.
"After
a
while
a
man
named
George
Sang
ran
here
quickly
and
got
back
his
important
thing.The
important
thing
was
a
lottery
ticket(彩票).
Sang
bought
it
and
won
a
prize
of
$500,000.
But
when
he
gave
$50
to
the
violinist
for
his
wonderful
music,
he
threw
the
lottery
ticket
too.
The
violinist
was
a
college
student.
That
morning,
he
was
going
to
Vienna
for
his
education.
However,
when
he
found
the
ticket,
he
cancelled
the
flight
and
returned
to
the
subway
station.He
said,
"Although
I
don't
have
much
money,
I
live
happily.
If
I
lose
honesty(诚实),
I
won't
be
happy
forever.
"Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us.( )1.
George
Sang
put
some
_________
into
the
violinist's
hat
on
a
Friday
night.A.
money
B.
a
lottery
ticketC.
money
and
his
lottery
ticket
D.
nothing
( )2.
The
underlined
word
"cancelled"
means
"
_________
in
Chinese.
A.取消
B.延误
C.预定
D.结束( )3.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?A.
The
Meaning
of
HonestyB.
The
Wonderful
Violin
PlayC.
A
George
Sang
and
a
Lottery
TicketD.
A
College
Student答案解析：1.C细节理解题，根据第三段when
he
gave
$50
to
the
violinist
for
his
wonderful
music,
he
threw
the
lottery
ticket
too.
可知George
Sang把钱和彩票扔进了小提琴家的帽子里，故本题选C2.A词义猜测题，根据下文
returned
to
the
subway
station.可知当他发现这张彩票的时候，他取消了航班，返回了地铁站，故本题选A3.A标题归纳题，根据最后一段Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us.可知本文要告诉人们诚实的重要性，故本题选A
do
one's
best
lose
one's
way
recommend...for...
hear
from
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forward
to
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