2021-2022学年仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时学案（无答案）

2021年九年级上册现在完成时专题
（基础考点+基础测试/练习+综合练习+中考链接）
一，基础考点
现在完成时用法：
过去动作对现在的影响；过去开始的动作，持续到现在，并可能持续下去。（简单说：因果影响；持续）
构成：
肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+haven't/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes
，主语+have/has.
否定回答：No，主语+haven't/hasn't.
时间状语
already（已经，用于肯定句）--yet（还，用于疑问句或者否定句）
since+时间点/一般过去时从句“自从”--for+时间段“长达”
just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不；in
the
last
…years在过去的……年；次数（once；twice；三次或以上：数字+times：three
times
；ten
times
……）
重点短语
Have
been
to
：去过（去了又回来了，在说话地，常和ever
，never
，次数，before连用）
Have
gone
to：去了（在目的地或者途中，谈论的人不在说话地，常回答where提问的句子）
Have
been
in
：待在……（常和时间段连用）
延续性动词的使用
（完成时中有since/for/how
long的时候，要用延续性动词）
常见延续性形式：
have/has
been
+adj/prep
Have/has+延续性动词
常考：
Buy--have
Begin--have
on
Borrow--keep
Close--be
closed
Die--be
dead
Marry--be
married
Leave--be
away
Join--be
a
member
of
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调影响；没有具体的过去时间状语
一般现在时不强调影响，有具体过去时间状语
一般过去时
用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
构成：主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
时间状语：yesterday；the
day
before
yesterday；last
…；last
month
；...
ago；three
days
ago；in
1990；just
now刚才；in
the
past在过去
二，现在完成时基础测试
现在完成时用法：______________
____________
现在完成时构成
肯定句：____________________________
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
时间状语：
已经______________
还……______________
自从______________
长达______________
刚刚______________
一次______________
三次______________
曾经______________
还未______________
辨析
Since意为：______________后加：______________
for意为：______________
后加：______________
already意为：______________用于：______________句
yet意为：______________用于：______________句
三，现在完成时基础练习
1，写出下列动词的过去分词
Become
Blow
break
Build
Buy
Can
Catch
Come
Cut
Dig
Do
Draw
Drink
Fly
Give
Go
Hide
Lose
Make
Pay
Put
Run
Say
See
Sell
Shut
Speak
Spend
Swim
Tell
Will
Win
Write
2，
用since/for填空
_______Monday
_______3
days
_______
3
days
ago
_______
1988
_______we
were
young
_______
20
hours
_______many
years
_______
a
long
time
_______
September
_______
I
came
to
China
________
January
________
a
month
________
6
hours
________
an
hour
ago
3，
用have
been
/gone
的适当形式填空
Mum
is
not
at
home
now.
She
_______
the
shop.
______
you
ever
_____
to
Kunming?
Never.
Where
_____
you
______
these
days?
-Has
Jim
arrived
yet?Yes,
-He
____
here
for
several
days.
How
long
__________
you
__________this
village?
The
Smiths
__________
Beijing
for
years.
—
__________you
ever
__________
America?
—
Yes,
I
__________
there
many
times.
John
_______
England
since
he
came
back.
4，
用适当的时间状语填空（just,
already,
yet,
recently,
ever,
never）
---
Have
you
been
to
the
West
Lake?---
No,
I
have
been
there.
I
have
read
the
novel
twice.
Have
you
finished
your
work
?
I
haven’t
heard
from
her
.
He
has
gone
shopping
with
his
parents.
I
have
seen
him
before,
so
I
have
no
idea
about
him.
Jack
has
finished
his
homework.
Mr.
Wang
has
taught
in
this
school_______
ten
years.
—Have
you_______
seen
the
film？
—No，I
have_______
seen
it.
5，
句型转换
I
have
already
eaten
the
food.(变成否定句)
We
have
ever
read
this
book.
.(变成一般疑问句)
The
plane
has
arrived.
(变成一般疑问句，并否定回答)
She
has
lent
some
money
to
others.
(对划线部分提问)
She
has
already
visited
her
aunt.（变成一般疑问句并肯定回答）
四，现在完成时综合练习
（一）单项选择
（
）1.
--Where’s
Jim?
--He
___
to
the
shop.
He’ll
be
back
in
an
hour.
A.
went
B.
has
been
C.
has
gone
D.
will
go
（
）2.
The
film
____
for
half
an
hour.
A.
has
been
on
B.
has
begun
C.
hasn’t
begun
D.
began
（
）3.
How
long
have
you
_______
this
book？
A.
Bought
B．borrowed
C．had
D．lent
（
）4.
His
grandpa
_______
for
two
years．
A．was
died
B．has
been
dead
C．was
dead
D．has
died
（
）5.
—Have
you
planned
your
holiday?
—Yes,
I
_____
to
go
to
Flying
Dragon
Lake
in
Yuqing
for
my
holiday.
A．decide
B．will
decide
C．have
decided
（
）6.
—____
you
_____
the
film?
—Not
yet.
I
am
going
to
see
it
tomorrow.
A．Do;
see
B．Are;
seeing
C．Have;
seen
（
）7.
They
haven't
found
MH730
_____.
A．already
B．just
C．yet
（
）8.
I
only
started
taking
French
classes
last
week
and
I
_____
50
French
words
already.
A．learned
B．learn
C．have
learned
（
）9.
I
have
lived
in
Shenzhen
_____
ten
years.
A．since
B．for
C．in
（
）10.
He
has
learnt
to
play
the
piano
____
two
years
ago.
A．since
B．for
C．in
（
）11.
He
has
_______
been
to
Shanghai,
has
he?
Ａ.
already
Ｂ.
never
Ｃ.
ever
Ｄ.
still
（
）12.
Have
you
met
Mr.
Li
______？
Ａ.
just
Ｂ.
ago
Ｃ.before
Ｄ.a
moment
ago
（
）13.
The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year
.
Ａ.
is
writing
Ｂ.was
writing
Ｃ.wrote
Ｄ.has
written
（
）14.
—______
you
___
your
homework
yet
?
—Yes.
I
_____
it
a
moment
ago.
Ａ.
Did;
do;
finished
Ｂ.
Have;
done;
finished
Ｃ.
Have;
done;
have
finished
Ｄ.
will;
do;
finish
（
）15.
His
father
______
the
Party
since
1978
.
Ａ.
joined
Ｂ.
has
joined
Ｃ.
was
in
D.
has
been
in
（
）16.
--Hello,
this
is
Mr.
Green
speaking.
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Black?
--
Sorry.
He
______
the
Bainiao
Park.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
went
to
D.
will
go
to
（
）17.
--____
you
ever
____
to
the
US?
--
Yes,
twice.
A.
Have,
gone
B.
Have,
been
C,
Do,
go
D.
were,
going
（
）18.
—Our
country
______
a
lot
so
far
.
—Yes.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______.
A.has
changed
;
well
B.changed
;
good
C.has
changed
;
better
D.changed;
better
（
）19.
Zhao
Lan
______already
______in
this
school
for
two
years
.
A.was
;
studying
B.will
;
study
C.has
;
studied
D.are;
studying
（
）20.
We
______
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl
.
A.know
B.had
known
C.have
known
D.knew
（
）21.
I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
______
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoy
D.
had
enjoyed.
（
）22.
—Is
everyone
here,
Jonathan?
—No,
Sir.
Millie
is
absent.
She
_______
for
two
days.
has
fallen
ill
B.
has
been
ill
C.
fell
ill
D.
was
ill
（
）23.
---Our
country
______
a
lot
so
far.
---Yes.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______.
A.
has
changed;
well
B.
changed;
good
C.
has
changed;
better
D.
changed;
better
（
）24.
He
has
_______
been
to
Shanghai,
has
he?
A.
already
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
still
（
）25.
The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year.
A.
is
writing
B.
was
writing
C.
wrote
D.
has
written
（
）26.
Great
changes
______
in
Linda's
hometown
during
the
past
fifteen
years.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
take
place
D.
have
been
taken
place
（
）27.
Alice
in
Wonderland
_______
for
15
days
and
many
of
us
like
it
very
much.
A.
begins
B.
has
begun
C.
began
D.
has
been
on
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
The
people
in
the
mountains
________
never
________
(see)
films.
The
glass
is
broken.
Who
________
(break)
this
glass?
I_______already_______(see)the
film.
I_______(see)it
last
week.
______
he
_________(finish)
his
work
today
?
Not
yet
.
______you
______(be)to
Hong
Kong
?Yes,I
_________(be)there
twice
.
I
________
just
___________
(finish)
my
homework.
He
________
(go)
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
____
you
______
(find)
your
science
book
yet?
How
long
have
you_______（study）English？
We
__________already__________（listen）to
the
song.
He__________（eat）lunch
yet.
Bob
and
Jim__________（be）good
friends
ever
since
they
joined
the
same
tennis
team.
---Where
is
Lily?
She
_______
(be)
here
just
a
moment
ago.
---
She
__________
(go)
to
the
computer
room.
The
students
____________
(read)
English
when
the
teacher
came
in.
---
_________
they
ever
_______
(be)
to
Hong
Kong
after
it
returned
to
China?
---
Yes.
Only
once.
Mr.
Smith
______
just
______
(have)
lunch.
Now
he
_______
(have)
a
rest.
We
________never
_______
(keep)
a
rabbit
as
a
pet
before.
I
___________
(work)
here
since
I
______
(move)
here
in
1999.
So
far
I
____________(make)
quite
a
few
friends
here.
（三）句型转换（注意瞬间动词和延续动词的转换）
1.
We
began
to
learn
English
three
years
ago.(同义句)
We
English
three
years
2.
My
father
got
there
two
days
ago.(同义句)
My
father
for
two
days.
3.
Her
mother
has
been
a
Party
member
for
three
years
.（同义句）
Her?
mother
_______
the?
Party?
three?
years?
________
.
4.
The
Green
Family
moved
to
France
two
years
ago.
(同义句转换)
_______
two
years
________
the
Green
family
moved
to
France.
Mr.
Li
began
to
teach
English
in
this
school
in
1999.(同义句)
Mr.
Li
English
in
this
school
since
1999.
6.The
factory
opened
ten
years
ago.(同义句)
The
factory
for
ten
years.
7.
John
left
Beijing
three
years
ago
.(同义句)
John
Beijing
three
years.
8.
His
company
closed
in
2003.(同义句)
His
company
2003.
五，中考链接
（
）【2020
?北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
（
）【2020
?贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
（
）【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
（
）【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
（
）【2020
?四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
（
）【2020
?凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
（
）【2020
?甘肃武威市】I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
（
）【2020
?南通市】Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
（
）【2020
?江苏泰州市】Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
（
）【2020
?镇江市】—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
（
）【2020
?山东日照】—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
（
）【2020
?昆明市】Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A.
will
help
B.
helps
C.
has
helped
D.
is
helping
（
）【2020
?安徽省】—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A．planted
B．were
planting
C．have
planted
D．will
plant
（
）【2020
?福建省】Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
________
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．helped
C．has
helped
（
）【2020
?四川省遂宁市】—
The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I________
it
for
a
week.
A．have
bought
B．have
had
C．bought
D．buy
（
）【2020天津市?】—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
（
）【2020?湖北省咸宁市】—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
（
）【2020?孝感市】So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
（
）【2020
?内蒙古包头市】Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped