英语：[主谓一致]高考语法综合练习英语资料
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英语：[主谓一致]高考语法综合练习英语资料
选用括号内适当的动词。
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.
2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.
3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.
4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.
5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.
6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.
7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.
8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.
9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.
10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.
11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese.
12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west.
13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.
14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there.
15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.
16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question.
17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).
18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary.
参考答案：
1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。
2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
3.is。
4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。
6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chinese people is a great people.这里的people指一个民族。
7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.
8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the rest of,some of,lots of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。
9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“All the people”。
10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。
11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“bread and butter”表示一个整体概念。
13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。
14.am。由or,either...or,nor,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。
15.has。后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。
16.is。“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。
17.are。population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。
18.have。each作同位语时,谓语用复数。
根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。
1.Neither of the sisters__________(去过北京).
2.Neither my parents nor my husband__________(知道这个秘密).
3.The police__________(正在搜查那栋房子)for the stolen jewelry.
4.__________(人人都知道)Mary and John__________(是好朋友).
5.Each teacher and student__________(想看这部电影).
6.Mrs Green with her two daughters__________(进城去了).
7.Six dollars__________(太便宜)for this skirt.
8.What her father left her__________(只是一些旧书).
9.What the soldiers needed__________(是水).
10.Nearly 80 percent of population in China__________(是农民).
11.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth__________(被水覆盖着).
12.Fifty tons of coal__________(浪费掉了)in that factory last year.
13.More than one person in our office__________(已决心)to give up smoking.
14.Going to bed early and getting up early__________(是个好习惯).
15.The family__________(在看电视)when someone knocked at the door.
16.The number of people invited__________(有80多人),but a number of them __________(缺席)for different reasons.
17.That works we visited yesterday__________(很大).
18.All that can be done__________(都已做了).
参考答案：
1.has been to Beijing 2.knows the secret 3.are searching the house 4.Everybody knows;are good friends 5.wants to see the film 6.has gone to town 7.is very cheap 8.are only some old books 9.was water 10.are peasants 11.is covered by water 12.were wasted 13.has made up his mind 14.is a good habit 15.were watching TV 16.was more than eighty;were absent 17.is very large (big) 18.has been done
单项选择。
1.My family__________small,but my family__________all model workers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are
2.We have sold many bicycles of this kind and the rest__________on sale today.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
3.The battle was over,and the wounded__________sent to hospital and the dead__________buried.
A.was;was B.were;were C.is;is D.are;are
4.More than one girl__________answered the question.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.My brother and sister each__________own ideas.
A.has their B.have his C.have their D.has her
6.Alice,together with two boys,__________for having broken the rule.
A.was punished B.punished
C.were punished D.have been punished
7.Neither the students nor the teacher__________anything about his matter.
A.know B.knows
C.had known D.have known
8.My dictionary as well as the two grammar books__________still new after being used for years.
A.looks B.look C.was looked D.have looked
9.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,__________to be built here.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.It__________Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
单项选择。
11.All that can be done__________been done.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
12.__________boy and__________girl has got an apple.
A.The;the B.Each;each C.A;a D.The;不填
13.Your friend and adviser__________agreed to lend me some money.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
14.A cart and horse__________coming to us.
A.has seen B.are seen C.is seen D.have seen
15.__________have been burnt during the fire.
A.More than one book B.A good number books
C.Many a book D.A great many books
16.Nobody but Mary and Tom__________late for school that day.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
17.The majority of the students__________to the teacher attentively.
A.are listening B.is listening
C.are listened D.is listened
18.The sick__________been cured and the lost__________been found.
A.has;have B.have;has
C.have;have D.has;has
19.The class__________big.Now the class__________practising swimming.
A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is
20.Threefourths of the homework__________today.
A.has finished B.has been finished
C.have finished D.have been finished
参考答案：
11.C 12.B
13.A。当一个“人”兼两种身份而作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“your friend and adviser”是指同一人,“你的朋友兼顾问”。
14.C。“a cart and horse”被视为一个完整的东西。
15.D。选择此题的答案应根据谓语动词have的数来定。B项结构不对,A和C项的谓语动词应为单数,故排除这三个选项。a great many,a good many需接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
16.D
17.A。“majority of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数一致。
18.C。“The sick”和“The lost”指一类人。
19.C。“The class”作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;“the class”指班级的每一个学生,谓语动词用复数。
20.B
单项选择。
21.Those who__________in__________compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.
A.hasn't handed;his B.haven't handed;their
C.has handed;their D.have handed;his
22.Jane is one of the best students in her class who__________by their teacher.
A.are praised B.is praised
C.praised D.praising
23.On the wall__________two large portraits.
A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.hanging
24.I,who__________your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
25.John has two brothers,but either__________out of work now.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
26.The police__________the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching for B.were searching for
C.are searching for D.were searching
27.About 40__________of the population of that country__________on farms.
A.percent;lives B.percent;live
C.percents;live D.percents;lives
28.The Olympic Games__________held every__________years.
A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five
29.__________a good enough price for this book.
A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are
C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is
30.Every means__________prevent the water from__________.
A.are used to;polluting B.get used to;pollution
C.is used to;polluted D.is used to;being polluted
参考答案：21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.D
选用括号内适当的动词。
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.
2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.
3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.
4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.
5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.
6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.
7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.
8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.
9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.
10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.
11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese.
12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west.
13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.
14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there.
15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.
16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question.
17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).
18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary.
参考答案：
1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。
2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
3.is。
4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。
6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chinese people is a great people.这里的people指一个民族。
7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.
8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the rest of,some of,lots of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。
9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“All the people”。
10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。
11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“bread and butter”表示一个整体概念。
13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。
14.am。由or,either...or,nor,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。
15.has。后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。
16.is。“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。
17.are。population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。
18.have。each作同位语时,谓语用复数。
根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。
1.Neither of the sisters__________(去过北京).
2.Neither my parents nor my husband__________(知道这个秘密).
3.The police__________(正在搜查那栋房子)for the stolen jewelry.
4.__________(人人都知道)Mary and John__________(是好朋友).
5.Each teacher and student__________(想看这部电影).
6.Mrs Green with her two daughters__________(进城去了).
7.Six dollars__________(太便宜)for this skirt.
8.What her father left her__________(只是一些旧书).
9.What the soldiers needed__________(是水).
10.Nearly 80 percent of population in China__________(是农民).
11.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth__________(被水覆盖着).
12.Fifty tons of coal__________(浪费掉了)in that factory last year.
13.More than one person in our office__________(已决心)to give up smoking.
14.Going to bed early and getting up early__________(是个好习惯).
15.The family__________(在看电视)when someone knocked at the door.
16.The number of people invited__________(有80多人),but a number of them __________(缺席)for different reasons.
17.That works we visited yesterday__________(很大).
18.All that can be done__________(都已做了).
参考答案：
1.has been to Beijing 2.knows the secret 3.are searching the house 4.Everybody knows;are good friends 5.wants to see the film 6.has gone to town 7.is very cheap 8.are only some old books 9.was water 10.are peasants 11.is covered by water 12.were wasted 13.has made up his mind 14.is a good habit 15.were watching TV 16.was more than eighty;were absent 17.is very large (big) 18.has been done
单项选择。
1.My family__________small,but my family__________all model workers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are
2.We have sold many bicycles of this kind and the rest__________on sale today.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
3.The battle was over,and the wounded__________sent to hospital and the dead__________buried.
A.was;was B.were;were C.is;is D.are;are
4.More than one girl__________answered the question.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.My brother and sister each__________own ideas.
A.has their B.have his C.have their D.has her
6.Alice,together with two boys,__________for having broken the rule.
A.was punished B.punished
C.were punished D.have been punished
7.Neither the students nor the teacher__________anything about his matter.
A.know B.knows
C.had known D.have known
8.My dictionary as well as the two grammar books__________still new after being used for years.
A.looks B.look C.was looked D.have looked
9.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,__________to be built here.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.It__________Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
单项选择。
11.All that can be done__________been done.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
12.__________boy and__________girl has got an apple.
A.The;the B.Each;each C.A;a D.The;不填
13.Your friend and adviser__________agreed to lend me some money.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
14.A cart and horse__________coming to us.
A.has seen B.are seen C.is seen D.have seen
15.__________have been burnt during the fire.
A.More than one book B.A good number books
C.Many a book D.A great many books
16.Nobody but Mary and Tom__________late for school that day.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
17.The majority of the students__________to the teacher attentively.
A.are listening B.is listening
C.are listened D.is listened
18.The sick__________been cured and the lost__________been found.
A.has;have B.have;has
C.have;have D.has;has
19.The class__________big.Now the class__________practising swimming.
A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is
20.Threefourths of the homework__________today.
A.has finished B.has been finished
C.have finished D.have been finished
参考答案：
11.C 12.B
13.A。当一个“人”兼两种身份而作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“your friend and adviser”是指同一人,“你的朋友兼顾问”。
14.C。“a cart and horse”被视为一个完整的东西。
15.D。选择此题的答案应根据谓语动词have的数来定。B项结构不对,A和C项的谓语动词应为单数,故排除这三个选项。a great many,a good many需接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
16.D
17.A。“majority of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数一致。
18.C。“The sick”和“The lost”指一类人。
19.C。“The class”作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;“the class”指班级的每一个学生,谓语动词用复数。
20.B
单项选择。
21.Those who__________in__________compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.
A.hasn't handed;his B.haven't handed;their
C.has handed;their D.have handed;his
22.Jane is one of the best students in her class who__________by their teacher.
A.are praised B.is praised
C.praised D.praising
23.On the wall__________two large portraits.
A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.hanging
24.I,who__________your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
25.John has two brothers,but either__________out of work now.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
26.The police__________the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching for B.were searching for
C.are searching for D.were searching
27.About 40__________of the population of that country__________on farms.
A.percent;lives B.percent;live
C.percents;live D.percents;lives
28.The Olympic Games__________held every__________years.
A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five
29.__________a good enough price for this book.
A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are
C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is
30.Every means__________prevent the water from__________.
A.are used to;polluting B.get used to;pollution
C.is used to;polluted D.is used to;being polluted
参考答案：21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.D