Unit 8 The food we eat
上海版牛津六年级第一学期
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
1. menu n. 菜单
What’s on the menu tonight?
词组解析
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For example
2. cabbage n. 卷心菜
Do you like cabbage?
Yes, I like fried cabbage.
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For example
3. garlic n. 大蒜
-Mum, where is the garlic?
- In the red bag under the table.
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For example
4. noodle n.面条
Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.
Noodle的复数是 noodles, noodle还有 fool的意思
Is he a noodle?= Is he a fool? 他是傻子吗?
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For example
5. seafood n. 海鲜
It’s very expensive to have seafood like lobsters.
-What about seafood?
-OK. I want to eat prawn.
【常见词组】a seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅
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语法夯实
For example
6. steam v. 蒸(食物)
Steam the fish for 10 minutes.
【常见词组】steamboat 汽船
steam engine 蒸汽机
steam iron 蒸汽熨斗
steam train 蒸汽火车
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For example
7. prawn n. 虾
I like steamed prawns with garlic because it’s delicious.
【记忆链接】 lobster龙虾 shrimp河虾
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For example
8. also adv. 也,还
I also want to go fishing.
We also had tomato and egg soup for dinner yesterday.
【辨析】also 与too
also在句中一般紧靠所修饰的动词。 too一般放在句末。
There are also five boys in the group.
There are five boys in the group, too.
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For example
9. kind n.种类
What kind of car do you drive?
The shop sells ten kinds of cakes.
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For example
10. fry v. 油炸
Kitty, you ate too much fried chicken today.
n. 鱼苗
The fisherman put the fry into the pond.
词组解析
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For example
11. bacon n. 熏肉
Let’s buy some bacon.
How much is the bacon, please.?
Twenty-five a kilogram.
词组解析
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语法夯实
For example
12. boil v.煮沸
When water boils, it turns into steam.
【记忆链接】boiled adj. 煮沸的
Would you like to try our new dish-boiled beef with water?
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For example
13. wing n. 翅膀,机翼
Birds use their wings to fly.
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For example
14. stall n.售货摊
There are many fruit stalls in the markets.
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For example
15. section n. 部门
There are different sections in a large company.
We can buy apples from fruit section of the supermarket.
The financial section (文件,书等的)节、项、段of the newspaper is useful for a businessman.
The section of the road is closed. 这段路已被封闭。
词组解析
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语法夯实
For example
16. frozen adj.冷冻的
May I have a frozen Coke? I’m so hot.
【记忆链接】freeze v. 使冰冻
Water freeze at 0 degrees.
【常见词组】frozen food 冷冻食物
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For example
17. dumpling n.
1)饺子:People eat dumplings on New Year’s Day in China.
2)水果布丁:I share my apple dumpling with Lucy.
【友情提示】dumpling
在口语中可以指矮胖的人,
胖墩人。
John is a dumpling.
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For example
18. packet n.小包装
The packet of the present is very beautiful.
【友情提示】美式英语中用pack:
a packet of cigarettes一包香烟
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For example
19. bake v.烧烤
The bread is baking.
I’m baking a birthday cake for Tom.
【记忆链接】baker n. 面包师
baked adj.烤的,烘焙的
roast adj. 烤的,
Do you want to eat the roast duckling at Quanjude Restaurant?
baked一般指的烤炉中烤出来,roast既可以指烤炉中烤出来,也可以指炭火上烤出来。
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For example
Daily Expressions
dinner menu 晚饭菜单
shopping list 购物单
kind of ……种类
the cheaper items 便宜条目
food item 食物条目
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
For example
What would you like for dinner, tonight?
句中的“would like”意为“你想要……,也可以说 do you want…?
What would you like , chicken or a hamburger?
=What do you like, chicken or a hamburger?
句中的or意为“或者,还是”,在否定句中表示
“一些”用any,但是在这里用some表示征求
表示征求对方的意见并且希望得到肯定的回答。
句中的or意为“或者,还是”,在否定句中替代
and。or还可以解释为“否则”。
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
I’d like streamed prawns with garlic.
with的用法
I’m going to study English with him. 和……一起
I can not agree with you. 一致,同意
He wrote the letter with a pencil. 用工具
I bought a house with a red roof. 具有
I have no money with me. 带身上
单词解析
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单词解析
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【中考链接】
Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _____ their classmates. (2014 上海)
A. to B. in C. at D. with
D
What kind of soup would you like?
What kind of…?表示“哪一种”,用于询问对方的意见,使其在有限的条目内作出选择。
-What kind of soup would you like?
-I’d like chicken soup.
【对应训练】根据汉语提示完成句子。
你喜欢哪种面条?
_____ _____ ______ noodles do you like?
单词解析
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词组辨析
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
What kind of
It’s my favourite.
favourite 是可数名词
These English novels are my favourite.(错误)
These English novels are my favourites. (正确)
Miss Zhang is a favourite with her students.
=Miss Zhang is her students’ favourite.
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
OK, but we need to buy some food first.
need 既可以是行为动词,又是情态动词。
作为情态动词的否定式:needn’t 作为行为动词后面跟need to do
He doesn’t need any help.
I need to wash hands first.
【对应训练】
Tom ______ get up a little earlier tomorrow.
needs B. doesn’t need C. need to
D. needs to
D
单元语言知识总结
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}单 词
1. menu
2. cabbage
3. garlic
4. noodle
5. seafood
6. steam
7. prawn
8. also
9. kind
10. fry
11. bacon
12. boil
13. wing
14. stall
15. section
16. frozen
17. dumpling
18. packet
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}词 组
dinner menu
2. shopping list
3. kind of
4. fried cabbage
5. steamed eggs(with meat)
6. boiled eggs
7. fried chicken wings
8. steamed fish
9. chicken soup
10. the fruit stall
11. the cheapest items
12. food items
13. baked potatoes
14. fruit salad
单元语言知识总结
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}固定搭配
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
2. need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. with+固态菜肴配料 用……
4. What kind of…哪一种
单元语言知识总结
单 元 聚 焦
1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达)通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just,already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如:
① I have never heard of that before.
② Have you ever ridden a horse?
③ She has already finished the work.
④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.⑤ I’ve just lost my math book.
现在完成时的构成
助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词
注:has 用于第三人称单数,have 用于其他所有人称。规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式相同,不规则变化则须单独记忆。
用法:
【中考链接】
Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句) (2014上海)
Ben ______ _____ the project on reusing natural resources.
hasn’t finished
prepositions(介词): in , at
本单元中的in 和at是方位介词,表示方位和空间。
at:在某地点,表示在比较狭窄的场所。
at vegetable stall, at home, at meat stall
2. in:在某地,表示比较宽敞的场所。
in the supermarket, in China, in vegetable section
邵杰
网校
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【语法专项练习】
-_____would you like for dinner?
-I’d like some rice and vegetables.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Which
2. -_____ your sister _____ her clothes yet?
-Yes. She _____ it a moment ago.
Did; wash; did B. Has; washed; did
C. Have; washed; have done D. Will; wash; do
A
B
【语法专项练习】
用介词in或at填空。
I am ______ Beijing.
He isn’t _____ school. He is ____ home.
in
at
at
中考解题技巧点拨
中考解题技巧点拨
题型八 句型转换中的同义句转换
同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
词汇的同义转换,主要有同义词、近义词的转换。反义词的转换和同一个词在不同的句式中语序的转换等。
句型的同义转换,主要有:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换。复合句和复合句的互换。
【题型集训八】: 保持句意不变
I spent 50 yuan on the coat.
I _____ 50 yuan for the coat.
2. My favourite subject is English.
I _____ English ______.
3. You can’t play basketball in the street.
_____ _____ basketball in the street.
paid
like best
Don’t play
【题型集训八】
4. They are all from China.
_____ _____ them are from China.
All of
考点过关:
1. We can see many different stalls _____.
A. in the supermarket B. in the market
C. in fast food shops D. in bars
2.There are many_________ in the supermarket.
sections B. section C. stalls D. stall
3. What kind of food would you like _____?
have B. having C. had D. to have
4. What do you usually have ____ breakfast?
A. in B. for C. eat D. with
B
A
D
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
B