2021年百色市普通高中春季学期期末考试试卷
高二英语
(考试时间：
120
分钟；满分：
150
分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?19.15．
B．?9.18．
C．?9.15．
答案是C。
1．What
time
is
it
now?
A．About
4：00
B．About
3：00
C．About
3：30．
2．What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A．Tell
Maggie
the
truth
B．Help
Maggie
handle
her
work
C．Keep
the
truth
a
secret．
3．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
cinema．
B．At
a
railway
station．
C．At
an
airport．
4．How's
the
weather
today?
A．Dry．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
5．Why
does
the
man
speak
so
loudly?
A．The
TV
is
on．
B．Too
many
people
are
talking．
C．The
woman
stands
far
away．
第二节(共15小题，
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What
does
the
woman
worry
about?
A．Her
work．
B．Her
health．
C．Her
lessons．
7．What
will
the
woman
do
probably?
A．Count．
B．Watch
TV．
C．Take
tennis
lessons．
听下面一-段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Who
is
probably
the
man?
A．The
woman's
neighbor．
B．The
woman's
father．
C．The
woman's
brother．
9．What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A．Buying
something
cheaper．B．Ask
her
mom
for
money．C．Give
up
buying
new
clothes．
听下面一-段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10．Who
is
on
diet
now?
A．The
man．
B．The
woman．
C．The
man's
sister．
11．Why
is
the
woman
overweight?
A．She
sleeps
too
much．
B．She
cats
too
much
dessert．C．She
takes
little
exercises．
12．What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do?
A．Go
on
a
diet
with
the
man．
B．Get
a
fit
instructor．
C．Join
a
club
to
lose
weight．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife．
B．Manager
and
clerk．
C．Salesperson
and
customer．
14．How
will
the
woman
go
back?
A．By
coach．
B．By
air．
C．By
train．
15．Who
will
be
together
with
the
woman
this
weekend?
A．The
man's
assistant．
B．The
man's
friend．
C．The
woman's
fiend．
16．Where
is
the
hotel
for
the
woman's
meeting?
A．Far
away
from
London．
B．In
the
center
of
London．
C．A
stone's
throw
away
from
London．
听下面一段读白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why
does
some
people
like
buying
organic
food?
A．To
have
a
healthier
food．
B．To
avoid
paying
high
prices．
C．To
keep
up
with
the
food
trend．
18．What's
the
main
feature
of
organic
food?
A．It
has
special
labels．
B．It
appeals
to
beneficial
insects．
C．It
is
free
from
agricultural
chemicals．
19．Which
of
the
following
organic
products
are
more
popular?
A．Ones
loved
by
insects．
B．Ones
with
organic
labels．
C．Processed
ones
with
organic
ingredients．
20．How
are
small
organic
food
companies?
A．Unsuccessful．
B．Steady．
C．Booming．
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上將该项涂黑。
A
LEARN
TO
MASSAGE
YOUR
BABY
FREE
SESSIONS
Babies
love
to
be
massaged
(按摩).
Join
us
at
one
of
the
following
sessions
to
learn
how
to
massage
your
baby.
This
class
is
suitable
for
parents
with
babies
from
newborn
to
age
one.
Sessions:
October
8:
9a.m.-
12
p.m.
October
30:
2
p.m.一5
p.m.
November
17:
6:
30
p.m.一9:
30
p.m.
Sessions
are
free,
but
registration
(注册)
is
required.
To
register,
send
an
email
to
baby
massage
@wellness.
org
with
your
preferred
session.
12
members
(plus
the
babies
)
per
class.
For
more
information,
please
call
385-1258.
To:
babymassage@wellness.
orgFrom:
sallyann
563@pmail.
comDate:
September
10,
2020Subject:
Learn
to
Massage
Your
BabyMy
name
is
Sally
Grover.
I'm
emailing
you
to
get
some
information
about
the
baby
massage
sessions.
I
am
expecting
my
baby
any
day
now,
and
would
like
to
sign
up
for
your
October
30
class.
My
baby
will
be
about
one
month
old
by
then.I'm
very
interested
in
anything
that
will
help
my
new
baby!
Thank
you
for
offering
this
class.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.Sincerely,
Benefits
of
Infant
Massage
Many
places
now
offer
classes
to
teach
parents
how
to
massage
their
babies.
Locally
one
of
the
places
that
offers
a
class
is
at
The
Wellness
Center.
The
owner,
Karen
Insbruck,
says,
“Massage
on
babies
has
been
shown
to
have
many
benefits,
including
making
your
babies
quiet
and
relaxed,
helping
improve
their
digestive
systems
and
creating
a
stronger
connection
between
the
baby
and
his
or
her
caregiver.”
If
you'
re
interested
in
learning
more,
you
can
contact
The
Wellness
Center
at
385-1258.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
sessions?
A.
They
can
be
joined
at
a
low
price.
B.
They
welcome
newborn
babies
only.
C.
They
offer
different
choices
to
parents.
D.
They
can
be
attended
without
registration.
2.
What
class
does
Sally
Grover
want
to
join?
A.
An
October
morning
class.
B.
An
October
afternoon
class.
C.
A
November
evening
class.
D.
An
October
class
and
a
November
class
3.
What
is
one
advantage
of
massaging
babies?
A.
It
makes
them
connect
closely
with
their
caregivers.
B.
It
gives
them
a
chance
to
experience
a
new
world.
C.
It
gives
caregivers
time
to
feed
them.
D.
It
makes
them
excited
B
There
is
nothing
ordinary
about
this
little
boy's
adorable
experience
with
his
musical
heroes.5-year-old
Taylor
Hooper
was
just
one
of
the
35,0000
people
who
were
attending
the
Foo
Fighters
concert
in
Belfast,
Norther
Ireland
last
week.
Not
only
is
the
American
rock
group
his
favorite
band,
it
was
also
his
first
ever
concert.
Taylor's
mother,
Nikki
Hooper,
says
that
she
and
her
husband
have
always
been
huge
fans
of
the
Foo
Fighters.
In
addition
to
traveling
far
and
wide
to
see
their
shows,
they
even
named
their
son
after
the
drummer,
Taylor
Hawkins.
So
when
the
band
played
in
their
home
city,
they
decided
it
was
finally
time
for
their
son
to
see
their
beloved
rock
and
rockers
in
concert.
“He's
been
listening
to
them
since
he
was
born
—
mainly
because
his
dad
and
I
are
super
fans.”
Mrs
Hooper
told
BBC.
“We
called
the
event
organizers
and
they
said
it
would
be
no
problem,
but
that
we
should
know
it
would
be
a
loud
music
event,
so
we
got
Taylor
some
special
headphones.
When
we
got
there
everyone
was
so
welcoming
to
him.”
Throughout
the
show,
the
audience
continuously
made
Taylor
and
his
parents
move
closer
to
the
stage.
Furthermore,
Mrs.
Hooper
helped
her
son
stand
out
from
the
crowd
by
making
him
a
sign
that
said
he
was
a
5-year-old
attending
his
first
concert.
When
Foo
Fighters
front
man
Dave
Grohl
finally
saw
the
sign
and
read
it
aloud
into
the
microphone,
the
crowd
began
chanting
for
them
to
bring
the
youngster
onto
the
stage.
That's
exactly
what
he
did.
When
the
stage
managers
brought
the
boy
to
the
stage,
Grohl
asked
Taylor
to
show
the
crowd
how
to
dance．
The
small
boy
then
danced
to
the
whole
song,
making
him
an
“Inter
net
wonder”.
Taylor
didn't
just
walk
away
from
the
show
with
memories,
either;the
band
also
invited
him
backstage
to
give
him
a
number
of
gifts,
including
a
pair
of
Taylor
Hawkins's
drumsticks.
4.
What
is
Foo
Fighters
in
the
passage?
A.
I's
a
music
show.
B.
It's
a
music
band.
C.
It's
a
pop
song.
D.
It's
a
music
fan.
5.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that_______．
A.
the
organizers
refused
to
let
the
child
watch
the
show
B.
there
was
nothing
wrong
for
the
child
to
watch
the
show
C.
the
organizers
suggested
the
kid
take
care
of
the
loud
noise
D.
the
child
felt
so
scared
that
he
didn't
want
to
go
to
the
stage
6.
How
did
5-year-old
Taylor
Hooper
cause
people's
attention?
A.
By
shouting
loudly.
B.
By
running
to
the
singers.
C.
By
holding
a
sign
showing
his
age.
D.
By
dancing
to
the
whole
song.
7.
How
did
Taylor
feel
about
his
first
ever
concert?
A.
Worried.
B.
Scared.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Pleased.
C
Over
the
years,
NASA
has
successfully
sent
several
rovers
(飞行器)
to
Mars.
While
the
science
laboratories
continue
to
provide
important
information
on
the
Red
Planet,
they
keep
the
space
exploration
rovers
staying
close
to
the
original
landing
place.To
get
a
more
comprehensive
(详尽的)
view
of
Mars,
the
US
Space
Agency
plans
to
make
a
small
test
helicopter
with
the
Mars
2020
Rover,
which
will
be
sent
off
in
July
2020.
The
football-sized
“marscopter”
weighs
about
four
pounds.
It
can
fly
at
about
ten
times
the
speed
of
helicopters
on
Earth.
The
light
weight
and
fast
speed
are
important
for
the
helicopter
to
be
able
to
fly
in
the
thin
Mars
atmosphere,
which
is
about
just
one
percent
of
that
of
Earth.
“To
make
it
fly
in
that
thin
Mars
atmosphere,
we
had
to
make
everything
ready,
and
make
it
as
light
as
possible
while
being
as
strong
and
powerful
as
it
can
possibly
be.
“Mimi
Aung,
Mars
helicopter
project
manager,
said
in
a
meeting.
Upon
landing
on
the
Red
Planet,
the
Mars
2020
Rover
will
find
a
proper
location
to
send
of
the
helicopter.
The
helicopter
will
start
with
a
short
climb,
no
higher
than
10
feet,
and
hover
(盘旋)
for
just
30
seconds
before
landing
back
on
the
Mars
surface.
If
all
goes
well,
five
more
flights
of
longer
distances,
for
90
seconds
each,
will
be
conducted
over
the
next
30
days.
The
short
journeys
will
be
recorded
by
a
small
camera
and
sent
back
to
the
scientists
on
Earth.
If
the
plan
goes
on
well,
the
first
helicopter
to
fly
in
another
world,
will
open
up
a
whole
new
way
to
explore
Mars.
The
Mars
helicopter's
first
flight
will
be
a
great
invention.
For
those
of
us
whose
research
is
about
flight,
that
would
be
a
wonderful,
historic
moment.
8.
To
fly
in
thin
Mars
atmosphere，we
should
make
the
helicopter_______.
A.
strong
and
heavy
B.
heavy
and
fast
C.
light
and
fast
D.
strong
and
slow
9.
How
many
times
will
the
helicopter
fly?
A.
Three
times
B.
Four
times
C.
Five
times
D.
Six
times
10
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
interesting
to
fly
in
another
world.
B.
I'
s
important
to
fly
in
another
world.
C.
The
plan
to
fly
the
helicopter
goes
on
well.
D.
The
helicopters
first
flight
is
successful.
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
To
send
a
helicopter
to
Mars
in
2020
B.
To
send
a
rover
to
Mars
in
2020
C.
To
live
in
the
thin
Mars
atmosphere
D.
To
send
back
records
to
scientists
D
In
Copenhagen,
an
8-year
dream
was
realized
when
the
first
paid
skiers
took
their
runs
down
a
one-third-mile
course
(路线)．They
skied
on
what
is
possibly
the
greenest
power
factory
in
the
world．The
factory
is
so
clean
and
safe
that
designers
were
able
to
turn
its
buildings
into
a
new
center
for
social
life．
The
waste-to-power
factory
itself
opened
in
2017
under
the
name
Amager
Bakke．Bjarke
Ingels
is
the
architect
whose
company
came
up
with
the
idea
eight
years
ago
of
designing
a
power
plant
building
that
would
join
mountain
sports
into
its
very
nature．
“It
is
the
cleanest
waste-to-energy
power
plant
in
the
world．It
is
not
only
better
for
the
environment,
it
is
also
more
enjoyable
for
the
lives
of
its
citizens.”
Ingels
says
97%
of
city
people
get
their
heating
as
a
by-product
of
energy
production．It
comes
from
a
system
where
the
electricity,
heating,
and
waste
disposal
(处理)
are
mixed
into
a
single
process．He
dreams
that
it
is
also
becoming
an
example
that
others
can
look
to
and
say,
“If
Copenhagen
can
do
it
why
can'
t
we?"
There
are
no
hills
in
this
island
city,
but
now
people
can
ski
locally,
while
enjoying
the
best
views
ever
seen
of
the
harbor．Another
thing
missing
here
is
snow
cover
throughout
the
winter,
so
designers
set
up
a
kind
of
special
"plastic
grass"
that
provides
the
perfect
friction
(摩擦力)
for
downhill
winter
sports．
In
a
country
where
600,
000
skiers
always
had
to
travel
to
practice
sking,
to
be
able
to
finally
ski
in
their
backyard-and,
all
year
round
-
is,
as
one
skier
said,
“AMAZING．”
The
company
hopes
to
see
300,
000
visitors
enjoying
the
experience
of
Copen
hill
each
year,
with
the
ski
slope
costing
$
22
an
hour
or
just
$
366
for
a
full
season
pass．Meanwhile,
the
city
is
one
step
closer
to
its
final
goal
of
becoming
the
world's
first
carbon-neutral
city
by
2025．We
think
it
might
be
all
“down
hill”
from
here．
12.
How
does
the
power
factory
produce
electricity?
A.
By
using
oil．
B.
By
using
coal．
C.
By
using
wind．
D.
By
using
waste．
13.
What'
s
Ingels'
dream
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
make
more
tall
buildings
in
different
big
cities．
B.
To
help
more
skiers
to
ski
in
high
mountains．
C.
There
will
be
more
green
power
factories
in
the
world．
D.
More
and
more
people
will
ski
in
the
power
factory．
14.
Where
do
the
skiers
ski
in
the
power
factory?
A.
On
man-made
snow．
B.
On
man-made
ice．
C.
On
plastic
grass．
D.
On
real
sand．
15.
The
underlined
part
“it
might
be
all
'downhill'
from
here"
means
that________.
A.
they
will
soon
reach
their
final
goal
B.
they
will
soon
draw
many
visitors
C.
they
will
produce
more
electricity
D.
they
have
difficulties
reaching
the
goal
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
birds
awaken
the
early
risers
at
dawn
on
the
farm,
one
person
is
already
up.____16____76-year-old
Thai
Ngoc,
from
Vietnam,
says
that
he
has
not
slept
for
45
years!
“My
insomnia
started
many
years
ago
after
I
got
a
fever.____17____However,
nothing
helps,
not
even
to
get
me
to
sleep
for
a
few
minutes,”
said
Ngoc.
But
amazingly,
he
has
never
once
been
ill.“____18____I
still
feel
healthy
and
can
farm
normally
like
other
men.
I
even
carry
two
50kg
bags
for
4km
every
day."
According
to
his
wife,
when
Ngoc
went
for
a
medical
check-up
recently,
his
doctor
said
he
was
in
perfect
health
except
for
a
minor
problems
in
liver
function.
____19____
He
volunteered
to
help
beat
a
drum
during
the
night
and
guard
the
house
for
the
relatives
of
the
dead
during
funeral
ceremonies.
When
the
villagers
were
planting
crops,
several
people
asked
Ngoc
to
be
their
“alarm
clock”
and
to
wake
them
up
early
in
the
morning
to
go
to
work
as
he
was
up
anyway.
Phan
Ngoc
Ha,
director
of
the
Hoa
Khanh
Mental
Hospital
in
Danang,
said
that
a
long-term
lack
of
sleep
often
causes
diseases
such
as
anorexia,
lethargy,
and
irritability.____20____
Thai
Ngoc
is
obviously
one
of
them.
A.
In
fact,
he
hasn't
even
been
to
bed.
B.
Generally,
all
insomniacs
suffer
from
them.
C.
I
have
tried
all
varieties
of
medicines
for
insomnia.
D.
He
has
to
wake
up
early
in
the
morning
for
work
although
he
is
sleepy.
E.
Fortunately,
the
insomnia
doesn't
seem
to
have
had
a
negative
effect
on
my
health.
F.
But,
in
special
cases,
a
small
number
of
insomniacs
can
still
live
and
work
normally.
G.
Ngoc
has
spent
his
sleepless
time
doing
useful
work
for
his
community
and
co-villagers.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；
每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
rose
bushes
were
finally
in
full
bloom
on
that
spring
morning.
The____21____of
roses
always
brings
to
mind
Wanda's
childhood
memories.
Then
the
family
had
no____22____to
buy
extra
things,
so
even
a
tired
rose
was
something
to____23____.
Currently,
to
have
a
backyard
full
of
different
roses
is
pure____24____.
And
her
husband,
Dale,
devotedly____25____the
roses.
____26____that
she
loves
the
very
first
blooms,
he
picked
some
on
this
particular
morning．
But
as
Dale
returned,
he
came
cross
a
neighbor
who
had____27____for
a
quick
visit.
As
the
woman
turned
to
go,
Dale
generously
gave
the____28____to
her.
And
even
though
their
visitor____29____she
didn't
want
to
take
them.
Dale
______30______said
that
the
flowers
were
for
her
to
keep.
Seeing
her
precious
first
blooms
go
out
of
the
door______31______Wanda
with
regret,
and
a
bit
of______32______.
She
knew
it
was
“better
to
give
than
to
receive”.
______33______,
she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.
Later
that
day,
the
couple
headed
to
the
post
office,
where
Wanda
waited
outside
in
the
car.
Then,
without______34______,
an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,
and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
“These
are
for
you.
They're
my
first
blooms
this
spring.”
Completely______35______Wanda
thanked
the
woman
and______36______for
a
moment
to
breathe
in
the
rich
fragrance.
When
she
looked
back,
the
mysterious
visitor
was
gone.
That
special______37______changed
Wanda.
It
made
her
understand
the
true
meaning
of______38______unexpected
gifts.
Now
she
always______39______her
first
blooms
to
others,
as
a
(an)______40______that
someone
is
thinking
of
them.
21.
A.
sight
B.
spot
C.
situation
D.
show
22.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
courage
D.
desire
23.
A.
desert
B.
raise
C.
value
D.
favour
24.
A.
business
B.
memory
C.
ambition
D.
enjoyment
25.
A.
tends
B.
serves
C.
studies
D.
lays
26.
A.
Anxious
B.
Ashamed
C.
Afraid
D.
Aware
27.
A.
stopped
by
B.
settled
down
C.
turned
out
D.
broken
in
28.
A.
greetings
B.
wishes
C.
roses
D.
bushes
29.
A.
recommended
B.
complained
C.
assumed
D.
insisted
30.
A.
hardly
B.
honestly
C.
secretly
D.
temporarily
31.
A.
filled
B.
covered
C.
charged
D.
supplied
32.
A.
tension
B.
pride
C.
dignity
D.
selfishness
33.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Instead
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
doubt
B.
warning
C.
effort
D.
hesitation
35.
A.
depressed
B.
confused
C.
amazed
D.
annoyed
36.
A.
waited
B.
nodded
C.
shook
D.
bent
37.
A.
discovery
B.
delivery
C.
apology
D.
smell
38.
A.
giving
B.
receiving
C.
keeping
D.
exchanging
39.
A.
takes
away
B.
puts
away
C.
gives
away
D.
throws
away
40.
A.
routine
B.
duty
C.
reminder
D.
example
第二节(共10小题：
每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
at
the
United
Nations____41____(observe)
on
Friday
at
UN
Headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.
As
the
word's
most
widely
spoken
language,
it
seems
appropriate
that
Mandarin
(普通话)
has
one
day
annually
dedicated
to
it
This
____42____
(official)
marked
day
of
Mandarin
language
celebration
was
set
by
the
United
Nations
as
a
way
of
celebrating
the
language's
history
and
____43____(contribution)
to
the
world.
It
is
hoped
that
having
one
day
annually
to
celebrate
Mandarin
will
encourage
more
people
around
the
world
____44____(take)
it
up.
With
China
likely
to
become
the
largest
economy
in
the
world,
it
is
important
that
the
wider
world
becomes
more
interested
____45____this
wonderful
language.
Every
year
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
____46____
(fall)
on
April
20.
A
great
way
to
get
____47____
(involve)
in
the
celebration
is
to
join
a
Mandarin
class.
Attending
one
of
the
many
Confucius
Institutes
____48____are
set
up
by
China
in
countries
around
the
world
is
another
good
____49____(choose).
The
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
is
on_____50_____increase
in
China's
neighboring
countries,
such
as
Korea,
Japan
and
Vietnam.
第四部分
写作(共两节，
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Saturday,
I
promise
my
parents
that
I
would
cook
dinner
for
them.
The
reason
was
why
I
would
like
to
make
the
weekend
meaningful
and
enable
them
to
enjoy
a
good
dinner
after
a
tired
day.This
afternoon,
I
decided
to
make
tomato
soup
and
another
dish,
used
eggplants
and
meat.
To
ensure
her
success,
I
first
searched
with
relevant
recipes
online
and
then
began
my
work.
With
the
help
of
the
recipes
and
my
memories
of
how
to
my
mother
usually
cooks
dishes,
I
finished
them
within
two
hour.
My
parents
were
great
surprised
when
they
tried
my
delicious
dishes.
I'm
proud
myself
and
confident
that
I
can
cook
more
tasty
dishes
in
the
future.
第二节书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦游学期间因身体不适需要就医。你的房东Smith夫妇介绍你前往他们的私人医生Mr．Brown的诊所就诊。请你通过电子邮件预约就医。邮件内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．症状描述；
3．预约时间。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear
Mr．Brown，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年百色市普通高中春季学期期末考试试卷
高二英语
(考试时间：
120
分钟；满分：
150
分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?19.15．
B．?9.18．
C．?9.15．
答案是C。
1．What
time
is
it
now?
A．About
4：00
B．About
3：00
C．About
3：30．
2．What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A．Tell
Maggie
the
truth
B．Help
Maggie
handle
her
work
C．Keep
the
truth
a
secret．
3．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
cinema．
B．At
a
railway
station．
C．At
an
airport．
4．How's
the
weather
today?
A．Dry．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
5．Why
does
the
man
speak
so
loudly?
A．The
TV
is
on．
B．Too
many
people
are
talking．
C．The
woman
stands
far
away．
第二节(共15小题，
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What
does
the
woman
worry
about?
A．Her
work．
B．Her
health．
C．Her
lessons．
7．What
will
the
woman
do
probably?
A．Count．
B．Watch
TV．
C．Take
tennis
lessons．
听下面一-段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Who
is
probably
the
man?
A．The
woman's
neighbor．
B．The
woman's
father．
C．The
woman's
brother．
9．What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A．Buying
something
cheaper．B．Ask
her
mom
for
money．C．Give
up
buying
new
clothes．
听下面一-段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10．Who
is
on
diet
now?
A．The
man．
B．The
woman．
C．The
man's
sister．
11．Why
is
the
woman
overweight?
A．She
sleeps
too
much．
B．She
cats
too
much
dessert．C．She
takes
little
exercises．
12．What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do?
A．Go
on
a
diet
with
the
man．
B．Get
a
fit
instructor．
C．Join
a
club
to
lose
weight．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife．
B．Manager
and
clerk．
C．Salesperson
and
customer．
14．How
will
the
woman
go
back?
A．By
coach．
B．By
air．
C．By
train．
15．Who
will
be
together
with
the
woman
this
weekend?
A．The
man's
assistant．
B．The
man's
friend．
C．The
woman's
fiend．
16．Where
is
the
hotel
for
the
woman's
meeting?
A．Far
away
from
London．
B．In
the
center
of
London．
C．A
stone's
throw
away
from
London．
听下面一段读白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why
does
some
people
like
buying
organic
food?
A．To
have
a
healthier
food．
B．To
avoid
paying
high
prices．
C．To
keep
up
with
the
food
trend．
18．What's
the
main
feature
of
organic
food?
A．It
has
special
labels．
B．It
appeals
to
beneficial
insects．
C．It
is
free
from
agricultural
chemicals．
19．Which
of
the
following
organic
products
are
more
popular?
A．Ones
loved
by
insects．
B．Ones
with
organic
labels．
C．Processed
ones
with
organic
ingredients．
20．How
are
small
organic
food
companies?
A．Unsuccessful．
B．Steady．
C．Booming．
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上將该项涂黑。
A
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To:
babymassage@wellness.
orgFrom:
sallyann
563@pmail.
comDate:
September
10,
2020Subject:
Learn
to
Massage
Your
BabyMy
name
is
Sally
Grover.
I'm
emailing
you
to
get
some
information
about
the
baby
massage
sessions.
I
am
expecting
my
baby
any
day
now,
and
would
like
to
sign
up
for
your
October
30
class.
My
baby
will
be
about
one
month
old
by
then.I'm
very
interested
in
anything
that
will
help
my
new
baby!
Thank
you
for
offering
this
class.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.Sincerely,
Benefits
of
Infant
Massage
Many
places
now
offer
classes
to
teach
parents
how
to
massage
their
babies.
Locally,
one
of
the
places
that
offers
a
class
is
at
The
Wellness
Center.
The
owner,
Karen
Insbruck,
says,
“Massage
on
babies
has
been
shown
to
have
many
benefits,
including
making
your
babies
quiet
and
relaxed,
helping
improve
their
digestive
systems
and
creating
a
stronger
connection
between
the
baby
and
his
or
her
caregiver.”
If
you'
re
interested
in
learning
more,
you
can
contact
The
Wellness
Center
at
385-1258.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
sessions?
A.
They
can
be
joined
at
a
low
price.
B.
They
welcome
newborn
babies
only.
C.
They
offer
different
choices
to
parents.
D.
They
can
be
attended
without
registration.
2.
What
class
does
Sally
Grover
want
to
join?
A.
An
October
morning
class.
B.
An
October
afternoon
class.
C.
A
November
evening
class.
D.
An
October
class
and
a
November
class.
3.
What
is
one
advantage
of
massaging
babies?
A.
It
makes
them
connect
closely
with
their
caregivers.
B.
It
gives
them
a
chance
to
experience
a
new
world.
C.
It
gives
caregivers
time
to
feed
them.
D.
It
makes
them
excited.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则参加免费课程的广告，学习的内容是如何给婴儿按摩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据FREE
SESSIONS部分的“This
class
is
suitable
for
parents
with
babies
from
newborn
to
age
one.
Sessions:
October
8:
9a.m.-12
p.m.
October
30:
2
p.m.-5
p.m.
November
17:
6:
30
p.m.-9:
30
p.m.（这个班适合有新生儿到一岁婴儿的父母。课时：10月8日上午9点至中午12点。10月30日下午2点至5点。11月17日下午6:30至9:30。）”可知，该课程为父母提供了不同时段的课程选择。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sally
Grover女士来信中的“I
am
expecting
my
baby
any
day
now,
and
would
like
to
sign
up
for
your
October
30
class.（我在待产期，我想报名参加你们10月30日的课程。）”可知，Sally
Grover
女士想选择10月30日的课程。结合上文中的
October30:
2p.m.
-
5p.m.可知，这天是下午的课程。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits
of
Infant
Massage部分的“Massage
on
babies
has
been
shown
to
have
many
benefits,
including
making
your
babies
quiet
and
relaxed,
helping
improve
their
digestive
systems
and
creating
a
stronger
connection
between
the
baby
and
his
or
her
caregiver.（给宝宝按摩有很多好处，包括让宝宝安静放松，帮助改善他们的消化系统，在宝宝和他或她的护理者之间建立更牢固的联系。）”可知，按摩的好处之一是可以增强婴儿和护理人之间的联系。故选A项。
B
There
is
nothing
ordinary
about
this
little
boy's
adorable
experience
with
his
musical
heroes.5-year-old
Taylor
Hooper
was
just
one
of
the
35,0000
people
who
were
attending
the
Foo
Fighters
concert
in
Belfast,
Norther
Ireland
last
week.
Not
only
is
the
American
rock
group
his
favorite
band,
it
was
also
his
first
ever
concert.
Taylor's
mother,
Nikki
Hooper,
says
that
she
and
her
husband
have
always
been
huge
fans
of
the
Foo
Fighters.
In
addition
to
traveling
far
and
wide
to
see
their
shows,
they
even
named
their
son
after
the
drummer,
Taylor
Hawkins.
So
when
the
band
played
in
their
home
city,
they
decided
it
was
finally
time
for
their
son
to
see
their
beloved
rock
and
rockers
in
concert.
“He's
been
listening
to
them
since
he
was
born
—
mainly
because
his
dad
and
I
are
super
fans.”
Mrs
Hooper
told
BBC.
“We
called
the
event
organizers
and
they
said
it
would
be
no
problem,
but
that
we
should
know
it
would
be
a
loud
music
event,
so
we
got
Taylor
some
special
headphones.
When
we
got
there
everyone
was
so
welcoming
to
him.”
Throughout
the
show,
the
audience
continuously
made
Taylor
and
his
parents
move
closer
to
the
stage.
Furthermore,
Mrs.
Hooper
helped
her
son
stand
out
from
the
crowd
by
making
him
a
sign
that
said
he
was
a
5-year-old
attending
his
first
concert.
When
Foo
Fighters
front
man
Dave
Grohl
finally
saw
the
sign
and
read
it
aloud
into
the
microphone,
the
crowd
began
chanting
for
them
to
bring
the
youngster
onto
the
stage.
That's
exactly
what
he
did.
When
the
stage
managers
brought
the
boy
to
the
stage,
Grohl
asked
Taylor
to
show
the
crowd
how
to
dance．
The
small
boy
then
danced
to
the
whole
song,
making
him
an
“Inter
net
wonder”.
Taylor
didn't
just
walk
away
from
the
show
with
memories,
either;the
band
also
invited
him
backstage
to
give
him
a
number
of
gifts,
including
a
pair
of
Taylor
Hawkins's
drumsticks.
4.
What
is
Foo
Fighters
in
the
passage?
A.
I's
a
music
show.
B.
It's
a
music
band.
C.
It's
a
pop
song.
D.
It's
a
music
fan.
5.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that_______．
A.
the
organizers
refused
to
let
the
child
watch
the
show
B.
there
was
nothing
wrong
for
the
child
to
watch
the
show
C.
the
organizers
suggested
the
kid
take
care
of
the
loud
noise
D.
the
child
felt
so
scared
that
he
didn't
want
to
go
to
the
stage
6.
How
did
5-year-old
Taylor
Hooper
cause
people's
attention?
A.
By
shouting
loudly.
B.
By
running
to
the
singers.
C.
By
holding
a
sign
showing
his
age.
D.
By
dancing
to
the
whole
song.
7.
How
did
Taylor
feel
about
his
first
ever
concert?
A.
Worried.
B.
Scared.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Pleased.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。上周，5岁的Taylor
Hooper在父母的带领下参加了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特喷火战机乐队音乐会；与众不同的是，这位与鼓手Taylor
Hawkins同名的小歌迷有幸登上舞台，向观众呈现他最喜欢的舞蹈动作，一时成为网红。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Not
only
is
the
American
rock
group
his
favorite
band,
it
was
also
his
first
ever
concert.(该美国摇滚乐队不仅是他最喜欢乐队，这也是他的第一场音乐会。)”可知，Foo
Fighters是一个乐队。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“We
called
the
event
organizers
and
they
said
it
would
be
no
problem,
but
that
we
should
know
it
would
be
a
loud
music
event,
so
we
got
Taylor
some
special
headphones.(我们打电话给活动组织者，他们说没问题，但我们应该知道这将是一个响亮的音乐活动，所以我们给泰勒买了一些特殊的耳机)”可推知，组织者建议小孩当心噪音。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Mrs.Hooper
helped
her
son
stand
out
from
the
crowd
by
making
him
a
sign
that
said
he
was
a
5-year-old
attending
his
first
concert．(Hooper太太通过给他一个标志牌帮助她的儿子从人群中脱颖而出，上面写着他是一个5岁的孩子，参加他的第一场音乐会)”可知，小Taylor通过拿着显示他年龄的标志牌而引起乐队的注意。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
small
boy
then
danced
to
the
whole
song,
making
him
an
“Inter
net
wonder”.
Taylor
didn't
just
walk
away
from
the
show
with
memories,
either;
the
band
also
invited
him
backstage
to
give
him
a
number
of
gifts,
including
a
pair
of
Taylor
Hawkins's
drumsticks.
(小男孩跟着整首歌跳舞，使他成为“互联网上的奇迹“。Taylor不仅带着记忆离开了演出；乐队还邀请他到后台给他一些礼物，包括一对泰勒·霍金斯的鼓槌)”可知，小男孩为整首歌伴了舞，乐队还邀请他去后台，给了他一些礼物，包括一对Taylor
Hawkins用过的鼓槌，据常理推断，他非常高兴。故选D项。
C
Over
the
years,
NASA
has
successfully
sent
several
rovers
(飞行器)
to
Mars.
While
the
science
laboratories
continue
to
provide
important
information
on
the
Red
Planet,
they
keep
the
space
exploration
rovers
staying
close
to
the
original
landing
place.To
get
a
more
comprehensive
(详尽的)
view
of
Mars,
the
US
Space
Agency
plans
to
make
a
small
test
helicopter
with
the
Mars
2020
Rover,
which
will
be
sent
off
in
July
2020.
The
football-sized
“marscopter”
weighs
about
four
pounds.
It
can
fly
at
about
ten
times
the
speed
of
helicopters
on
Earth.
The
light
weight
and
fast
speed
are
important
for
the
helicopter
to
be
able
to
fly
in
the
thin
Mars
atmosphere,
which
is
about
just
one
percent
of
that
of
Earth.
“To
make
it
fly
in
that
thin
Mars
atmosphere,
we
had
to
make
everything
ready,
and
make
it
as
light
as
possible
while
being
as
strong
and
powerful
as
it
can
possibly
be.
“Mimi
Aung,
Mars
helicopter
project
manager,
said
in
a
meeting.
Upon
landing
on
the
Red
Planet,
the
Mars
2020
Rover
will
find
a
proper
location
to
send
of
the
helicopter.
The
helicopter
will
start
with
a
short
climb,
no
higher
than
10
feet,
and
hover
(盘旋)
for
just
30
seconds
before
landing
back
on
the
Mars
surface.
If
all
goes
well,
five
more
flights
of
longer
distances,
for
90
seconds
each,
will
be
conducted
over
the
next
30
days.
The
short
journeys
will
be
recorded
by
a
small
camera
and
sent
back
to
the
scientists
on
Earth.
If
the
plan
goes
on
well,
the
first
helicopter
to
fly
in
another
world,
will
open
up
a
whole
new
way
to
explore
Mars.
The
Mars
helicopter's
first
flight
will
be
a
great
invention.
For
those
of
us
whose
research
is
about
flight,
that
would
be
a
wonderful,
historic
moment.
8.
To
fly
in
thin
Mars
atmosphere，we
should
make
the
helicopter_______.
A.
strong
and
heavy
B.
heavy
and
fast
C.
light
and
fast
D.
strong
and
slow
9.
How
many
times
will
the
helicopter
fly?
A.
Three
times
B.
Four
times
C.
Five
times
D.
Six
times
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
interesting
to
fly
in
another
world.
B.
I'
s
important
to
fly
in
another
world.
C.
The
plan
to
fly
the
helicopter
goes
on
well.
D.
The
helicopters
first
flight
is
successful.
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
To
send
a
helicopter
to
Mars
in
2020
B.
To
send
a
rover
to
Mars
in
2020
C.
To
live
in
the
thin
Mars
atmosphere
D.
To
send
back
records
to
scientists
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述美国航空局计划与2020火星探测器一起，制造一架小型试验直升机，于2020年7月发射。如果计划顺利进行，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一种探索火星的全新方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“The
light
weight
and
fast
speed
are
important
for
the
helicopter
to
be
able
to
fly
in
the
thin
Mars
atmosphere,
which
is
about
just
one
percent
of
that
of
Earth.（轻的重量和快速度对于直升机能够在薄的火星大气中飞行很重要，火星大气大约是地球的十分之一）”可知，在火星大气中飞行的直升机要又轻便又快速。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“The
helicopter
will
start
with
a
short
climb,
no
higher
than
10
feet,
and
hover
(盘旋)
for
just
30
seconds
before
landing
back
on
the
Mars
surface.(
直升机将以一个短的爬升开始，不超过10英尺，并在返回火星表面之前盘旋仅30秒。)”与“If
all
goes
well,
five
more
flights
of
longer
distances（如果一切顺利，再进行五次长途飞行）”可知，直升机将飞行六次。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的“If
the
plan
goes
on
well,
the
first
helicopter
to
fly
in
another
world,
will
open
up
a
whole
new
way
to
explore
Mars.
The
Mars
helicopter's
first
flight
will
be
a
great
invention.
(如果计划进展顺利，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一条全新的探索火星的道路。而且火星直升机第一次飞行是一项伟大的发明。)”可知第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟探索火星的新途径，由此推断：在另一个世界飞行非常重要。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To
get
a
more
comprehensive
(详尽的)
view
of
Mars,
the
US
Space
Agency
plans
to
make
a
small
test
helicopter
with
the
Mars
2020
Rover,
which
will
be
sent
off
in
July
2020.(为了获得更全面的火星视图，美国航天局计划用火星2020火星车制造一架小型测试直升机，将于2020年7月被发射。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家计划制造一架小型试验直升机探索火星，故A项“2020年向火星发射一架直升机”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
In
Copenhagen,
an
8-year
dream
was
realized
when
the
first
paid
skiers
took
their
runs
down
a
one-third-mile
course
(路线)．They
skied
on
what
is
possibly
the
greenest
power
factory
in
the
world．The
factory
is
so
clean
and
safe
that
designers
were
able
to
turn
its
buildings
into
a
new
center
for
social
life．
The
waste-to-power
factory
itself
opened
in
2017
under
the
name
Amager
Bakke．Bjarke
Ingels
is
the
architect
whose
company
came
up
with
the
idea
eight
years
ago
of
designing
a
power
plant
building
that
would
join
mountain
sports
into
its
very
nature．
“It
is
the
cleanest
waste-to-energy
power
plant
in
the
world．It
is
not
only
better
for
the
environment,
it
is
also
more
enjoyable
for
the
lives
of
its
citizens.”
Ingels
says
97%
of
city
people
get
their
heating
as
a
by-product
of
energy
production．It
comes
from
a
system
where
the
electricity,
heating,
and
waste
disposal
(处理)
are
mixed
into
a
single
process．He
dreams
that
it
is
also
becoming
an
example
that
others
can
look
to
and
say,
“If
Copenhagen
can
do
it
why
can'
t
we?"
There
are
no
hills
in
this
island
city,
but
now
people
can
ski
locally,
while
enjoying
the
best
views
ever
seen
of
the
harbor．Another
thing
missing
here
is
snow
cover
throughout
the
winter,
so
designers
set
up
a
kind
of
special
"plastic
grass"
that
provides
the
perfect
friction
(摩擦力)
for
downhill
winter
sports．
In
a
country
where
600,
000
skiers
always
had
to
travel
to
practice
sking,
to
be
able
to
finally
ski
in
their
backyard-and,
all
year
round
-
is,
as
one
skier
said,
“AMAZING．”
The
company
hopes
to
see
300,
000
visitors
enjoying
the
experience
of
Copen
hill
each
year,
with
the
ski
slope
costing
$
22
an
hour
or
just
$
366
for
a
full
season
pass．Meanwhile,
the
city
is
one
step
closer
to
its
final
goal
of
becoming
the
world's
first
carbon-neutral
city
by
2025．We
think
it
might
be
all
“down
hill”
from
here．
12.
How
does
the
power
factory
produce
electricity?
A.
By
using
oil．
B.
By
using
coal．
C.
By
using
wind．
D.
By
using
waste．
13.
What'
s
Ingels'
dream
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
make
more
tall
buildings
in
different
big
cities．
B.
To
help
more
skiers
to
ski
in
high
mountains．
C.
There
will
be
more
green
power
factories
in
the
world．
D.
More
and
more
people
will
ski
in
the
power
factory．
14.
Where
do
the
skiers
ski
in
the
power
factory?
A.
On
man-made
snow．
B.
On
man-made
ice．
C.
On
plastic
grass．
D.
On
real
sand．
15.
The
underlined
part
“it
might
be
all
'downhill'
from
here"
means
that________.
A.
they
will
soon
reach
their
final
goal
B.
they
will
soon
draw
many
visitors
C.
they
will
produce
more
electricity
D.
they
have
difficulties
reaching
the
goal
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在哥本哈根建成了世界上最清洁垃圾转化能源发电厂，第一批滑雪者在世界上最环保的发电厂“滑雪”。这家工厂如此干净和安全，它也正在成为其他国家可以借鉴的榜样。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The
waste-to-power
factory
itself
opened
in
2017
under
the
name
Amager
Bakke．(这个以Amager
Bakke为名的垃圾发电工厂于2017年开业。)”可知，这家工厂用垃圾发电。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“He
dreams
that
it
is
also
becoming
an
example
that
others
can
look
to
and
say,“If
Copenhagen
can
do
it,
why
can’t
we?(他的梦想是，哥本哈根也正在成为其他国家可以借鉴的榜样，并说:“如果哥本哈根可以做到，为什么我们不能?”)”推知Ingels的梦想是世界上有更多环保工厂。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“…
so
designers
set
up
a
kind
of
special
‘plastic
grass’(于是设计师们设置了一种特殊的塑料草皮)”知，滑雪者在塑料草皮上滑雪。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。全文谈及哥本哈根已经建成世界上最环保的发电厂，且由上句“Meanwhile,
the
city
is
one
step
closer
to
its
final
goal
of
becoming
the
world's
first
carbon-neutral
city
by
2025．(与此同时，这座城市离2025年成为世界上第一个碳中性城市的最终目标又近了一步。)”可知，他们很快会实现最终目标。选项A.
they
will
soon
reach
their
final
goal(他们很快就会达到最终目标)符合题意，故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
birds
awaken
the
early
risers
at
dawn
on
the
farm,
one
person
is
already
up.____16____76-year-old
Thai
Ngoc,
from
Vietnam,
says
that
he
has
not
slept
for
45
years!
“My
insomnia
started
many
years
ago
after
I
got
a
fever.____17____However,
nothing
helps,
not
even
to
get
me
to
sleep
for
a
few
minutes,”
said
Ngoc.
But
amazingly,
he
has
never
once
been
ill.“____18____I
still
feel
healthy
and
can
farm
normally
like
other
men.
I
even
carry
two
50kg
bags
for
4km
every
day."
According
to
his
wife,
when
Ngoc
went
for
a
medical
check-up
recently,
his
doctor
said
he
was
in
perfect
health
except
for
a
minor
problems
in
liver
function.
____19____
He
volunteered
to
help
beat
a
drum
during
the
night
and
guard
the
house
for
the
relatives
of
the
dead
during
funeral
ceremonies.
When
the
villagers
were
planting
crops,
several
people
asked
Ngoc
to
be
their
“alarm
clock”
and
to
wake
them
up
early
in
the
morning
to
go
to
work
as
he
was
up
anyway.
Phan
Ngoc
Ha,
director
of
the
Hoa
Khanh
Mental
Hospital
in
Danang,
said
that
a
long-term
lack
of
sleep
often
causes
diseases
such
as
anorexia,
lethargy,
and
irritability.____20____
Thai
Ngoc
is
obviously
one
of
them.
A.
In
fact,
he
hasn't
even
been
to
bed.
B.
Generally,
all
insomniacs
suffer
from
them.
C.
I
have
tried
all
varieties
of
medicines
for
insomnia.
D.
He
has
to
wake
up
early
in
the
morning
for
work
although
he
is
sleepy.
E.
Fortunately,
the
insomnia
doesn't
seem
to
have
had
a
negative
effect
on
my
health.
F.
But,
in
special
cases,
a
small
number
of
insomniacs
can
still
live
and
work
normally.
G.
Ngoc
has
spent
his
sleepless
time
doing
useful
work
for
his
community
and
co-villagers.
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了76岁的Thai
Ngoc已经45年没睡觉了，却从来没生病，他还利用不睡觉的时间为他的社区和村民们服务。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As
birds
awaken
the
early
risers
at
dawn
on
the
farm,
one
person
is
already
up.(当鸟儿在黎明时分唤醒农场的早起者时，一个人已经起床了)”以及后文“76-year-old
Thai
Ngoc,
from
Vietnam,
says
that
he
has
not
slept
for
45
years!(
76岁的Thai
Ngoc来自越南，他说他已经45年没睡觉了！)”
可知，事实上，Thai
Ngoc就没有睡觉。故A选项“事实上，他甚至没有睡觉”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文中的“However,
nothing
helps,
not
even
to
get
me
to
sleep
for
a
few
minutes.(然而，什么都没有帮助，甚至不能让我睡觉几分钟)”可知，设空处与此意义相反，Thai
Ngoc吃过很多种治疗失眠症的药，但是都不见效。故C选项“我试过各种治疗失眠症的药物”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“But
amazingly,
he
has
never
once
been
ill.(但令人惊讶的是，他从未生过病)”和后文“I
still
feel
healthy
and
can
farm
normally
like
other
men.(我仍然感觉很健康，可以像其他人一样正常地耕种)”可知，失眠症没有对他的健康产生负面的影响。故E选项“幸运的是，失眠似乎没有对我的健康产生负面影响”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“He
volunteered
to
help
beat
a
drum
during
the
night
and
guard
the
house
for
the
relatives
of
the
dead
during
funeral
ceremonies.
When
the
villagers
were
planting
crops,
several
people
asked
Ngoc
to
be
their
“alarm
clock”
and
to
wake
them
up
early
in
the
morning
to
go
to
work
as
he
was
up
anyway.(他自告奋勇在夜间打鼓，在出殡时为死者的亲属看房。当村民们在种庄稼的时候，有几个人要求Ngoc做他们的“闹钟”，因为他已经起床了，所以早上早早叫他们起床去上班)”可知，Thai
Ngoc在自己失眠的期间为他的社区和村民们服务。故G选项“Ngoc把他不睡觉的时间花在为他的社区和同村做有用的工作上”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Phan
Ngoc
Ha,
director
of
the
Hoa
Khanh
Mental
Hospital
in
Danang,
said
that
a
long-term
lack
of
sleep
often
causes
diseases
such
as
anorexia,
lethargy,
and
irritability.(越南岘港和康精神病院院长Phan
Ngoc
Ha说，长期睡眠不足往往会导致厌食症、嗜睡和易怒等疾病)”可知，失眠通常会引发很多疾病，再联系上文可知，Thai
Ngoc的身体并未受到失眠症的影响，而且下一句提到“Thai
Ngoc
is
obviously
one
of
them.”由此可知，极少数的患有失眠症的人仍然可以正常生活，Thai
Ngoc就是其中一个。故F选项“但是，在特殊情况下，少数失眠症患者仍然可以正常生活和工作”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；
每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
rose
bushes
were
finally
in
full
bloom
on
that
spring
morning.
The____21____of
roses
always
brings
to
mind
Wanda's
childhood
memories.
Then
the
family
had
no____22____to
buy
extra
things,
so
even
a
tired
rose
was
something
to____23____.
Currently,
to
have
a
backyard
full
of
different
roses
is
pure____24____.
And
her
husband,
Dale,
devotedly____25____the
roses.
____26____that
she
loves
the
very
first
blooms,
he
picked
some
on
this
particular
morning．
But
as
Dale
returned,
he
came
cross
a
neighbor
who
had____27____for
a
quick
visit.
As
the
woman
turned
to
go,
Dale
generously
gave
the____28____to
her.
And
even
though
their
visitor____29____she
didn't
want
to
take
them.
Dale
______30______said
that
the
flowers
were
for
her
to
keep.
Seeing
her
precious
first
blooms
go
out
of
the
door______31______Wanda
with
regret,
and
a
bit
of______32______.
She
knew
it
was
“better
to
give
than
to
receive”.
______33______,
she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.
Later
that
day,
the
couple
headed
to
the
post
office,
where
Wanda
waited
outside
in
the
car.
Then,
without______34______,
an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,
and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
“These
are
for
you.
They're
my
first
blooms
this
spring.”
Completely______35______Wanda
thanked
the
woman
and______36______for
a
moment
to
breathe
in
the
rich
fragrance.
When
she
looked
back,
the
mysterious
visitor
was
gone.
That
special______37______changed
Wanda.
It
made
her
understand
the
true
meaning
of______38______unexpected
gifts.
Now,
she
always______39______her
first
blooms
to
others,
as
a
(an)______40______that
someone
is
thinking
of
them.
21.
A.
sight
B.
spot
C.
situation
D.
show
22.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
courage
D.
desire
23.
A.
desert
B.
raise
C.
value
D.
favour
24.
A.
business
B.
memory
C.
ambition
D.
enjoyment
25.
A.
tends
B.
serves
C.
studies
D.
lays
26.
A.
Anxious
B.
Ashamed
C.
Afraid
D.
Aware
27.
A.
stopped
by
B.
settled
down
C.
turned
out
D.
broken
in
28.
A.
greetings
B.
wishes
C.
roses
D.
bushes
29.
A.
recommended
B.
complained
C.
assumed
D.
insisted
30.
A.
hardly
B.
honestly
C.
secretly
D.
temporarily
31.
A.
filled
B.
covered
C.
charged
D.
supplied
32.
A.
tension
B.
pride
C.
dignity
D.
selfishness
33.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Instead
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
doubt
B.
warning
C.
effort
D.
hesitation
35.
A.
depressed
B.
confused
C.
amazed
D.
annoyed
36.
A.
waited
B.
nodded
C.
shook
D.
bent
37.
A.
discovery
B.
delivery
C.
apology
D.
smell
38.
A.
giving
B.
receiving
C.
keeping
D.
exchanging
39
A.
takes
away
B.
puts
away
C.
gives
away
D.
throws
away
40.
A.
routine
B.
duty
C.
reminder
D.
example
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的后花园开放着不同种类的玫瑰花。尽管自己知道给予好，可是，她还是希望能把最好的玫瑰留给自己。有一次一个年长的女士送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰，这件事彻底改变了她，让她懂得了给予和接受的真正含义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花盛开的景象总是让Wanda想起自己的童年。A.
sight景象；B.
spot场所；地点；C.
situation情况；D.
show展览。根据“The
rose
bushes
were
finally
in
full
bloom
on
that
spring
morning．”可知，这里说的是是玫瑰花盛开的景象。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时家里没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。A.
energy能量；B.
money钱；C.
courage勇气；D.
desire欲望。由“buy
extra
things”可知，家里没有钱买额外的东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
desert抛弃；B.
raise举起；C.
value重视；珍视；D.
favour喜爱；偏袒。根据上一题解析可知，没钱买额外的东西，说明家里不富裕，因此推断甚至一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。A.
business商业；B.
memory记忆；C.
ambition雄心；野心；D.
enjoyment
享受。由下文“devotedly
tend
the
roses.”；“she
loves
the
very
first
blooms,”；“she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.”可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。A.
tends照顾；B.
serves服务；C.
studies学习；D.
lays放置。由“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫，全心全意地照顾这些玫瑰花。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花。A.
Anxious焦虑的；B.
Ashamed惭愧的；C.
Afraid害怕的；D.
Aware意识到的。由“he
picked
some
on
this
particular
morning.”可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。A.
stopped
by顺便访问；B.
settled
down平静下来；C.
turned
out
结果是；D.
broken
in破门而入。由“a
quick
visit”可知，邻居是顺便拜访。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A.
greetings问候；B.
wishes希望；C.
roses玫瑰花；D.
bushes灌木。由下文“the
flowers
were
for
hers
to
keep.”可知，戴尔慷慨地把花给了邻居。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的访客坚称她不想带走这些花。A.
recommended推荐；B.
complained
抱怨；C.
assumed
假定；设想；D.
insisted坚持。根据下文“she
didn't
want
to
take
them”可知，邻居坚持不要这些花，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔真诚地说，这些花是留给她养的。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
honestly真诚地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
temporarily
暂时地。由“the
flowers
were
for
hers
to
keep.”可知，Dale一再真诚地要把花送给她。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，Wanda充满了遗憾和一点点自私。A.
filled填，使充满；B.
covered覆盖；C.
charged收费；D.
supplied提供。fill
sb.
with
sth“使某人充满某物”。根据下文“with
regret，and
a
bit
of
____12____”可推断，看到别人拿走了玫瑰花，Wenda心里充满遗憾和一点自私，故选A项。
【32题详解】
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
tension紧张；B.
pride自豪；C.
dignity尊严；D.
selfishness自私自利。由“she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.”可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。A.
Thus因此；B.
However然而；C.
Instead代替；D.
Otherwise否则。根据上文“She
knew
it
was
“better
to
give
than
to
receive”.”可知，上下文是转折关系，故选B项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长女士突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
warning警告，预兆，预告；C.
effort努力；D.
hesitation犹豫。根据下文的“suddenly”可推断，事情发生的毫无预警。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。A.
depressed抑郁的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
amazed惊讶的；D.
annoyed
生气的。根据上文“an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,
and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
”可推断，突然有人送给玫瑰花，Wanda应是感到惊讶。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。A.
waited等待；B.
nodded点头；C.
shook震动；D.
bent弯曲。根据“breathe
in
the
rich
fragrance”可知，呼吸浓郁的香气需要弯下身。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了Wanda。A.
discovery发现；B
delivery传递，交给；C.
apology道歉；D.
smell气味。由上文给予作者玫瑰花可知，此处说的是那次特别的赠送改变了Wanda，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使她明白了给予意料之外的礼物的真正含义。A.
giving给；B.
receiving接收；C.
keeping保留；D.
exchanging交换。根据上文“an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,
and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
”可知，Wanda理解力给予意料之外的礼物的真正意义。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。A.
takes
away拿走；B.
puts
away收起；C.
gives
away透露，赠送；D.
throws
away抛弃。根据“It
made
her
understand
the
true
meaning
of unexpected
gifts.”可知，她明白了赠与的意义，由此推知，她总是赠送她的花给别人。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。A.
routine惯例；B.
duty职责；C.
reminder提醒……的东西；D
example例子。根据“that
someone
is
thinking
of
them”可推断，赠送鲜花是提醒人们有人想着他们。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：
每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
at
the
United
Nations____41____(observe)
on
Friday
at
UN
Headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.
As
the
word's
most
widely
spoken
language,
it
seems
appropriate
that
Mandarin
(普通话)
has
one
day
annually
dedicated
to
it
This
____42____
(official)
marked
day
of
Mandarin
language
celebration
was
set
by
the
United
Nations
as
a
way
of
celebrating
the
language's
history
and
____43____(contribution)
to
the
world.
It
is
hoped
that
having
one
day
annually
to
celebrate
Mandarin
will
encourage
more
people
around
the
world
____44____(take)
it
up.
With
China
likely
to
become
the
largest
economy
in
the
world,
it
is
important
that
the
wider
world
becomes
more
interested
____45____this
wonderful
language.
Every
year
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
____46____
(fall)
on
April
20.
A
great
way
to
get
____47____
(involve)
in
the
celebration
is
to
join
a
Mandarin
class.
Attending
one
of
the
many
Confucius
Institutes
____48____are
set
up
by
China
in
countries
around
the
world
is
another
good
____49____(choose).
The
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
is
on_____50_____increase
in
China's
neighboring
countries,
such
as
Korea,
Japan
and
Vietnam.
【答案】41.
was
observed
42.
officially
43.
contributions
44.
to
take
45.
in
46.
falls
47.
involved
48.
that##which
49.
choice
50.
the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了庆祝汉语的历史及其对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2010年，纽约联合国总部于周五庆祝了联合国首个“联合国中文日”。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据in
2010年的时间状语可知，句子用一般过去时，observe与主语The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day是被动关系，因此空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was
observed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个官方的普通话庆祝日是由联合国设立的，以庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。修饰动词marked，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个官方的普通话庆祝日是由联合国设立的，以庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。空处作宾语，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式，表泛指，故填contributions。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天庆祝普通话，从而鼓励世界各地更多的人学习普通话。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
take。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着中国有可能成为世界上最大的经济体，重要的是，更广泛的世界变得对这一美妙的语言更感兴趣。结合句意表示“感兴趣”可知短语为become
interested
in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日。根据上文Every
year可知应用一般现在时，主语为UN
Chinese
Language
Day，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加一个普通话班。结合句意表示“涉及到、参加”可知短语为be/
get
involved
in。故填involved。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院也是一个不错的选择。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
many
Confucius
Institute，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/
which来引导定语从句。故填that/
which。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院也是一个不错的选择。空处作表语，表示“选择”应用名词choice，another后跟单数名词。故填choice。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。结合句意表示“正在增加、不断增长”可知短语为on
the
increase。故填the。
第四部分
写作(共两节，
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Saturday,
I
promise
my
parents
that
I
would
cook
dinner
for
them.
The
reason
was
why
I
would
like
to
make
the
weekend
meaningful
and
enable
them
to
enjoy
a
good
dinner
after
a
tired
day.This
afternoon,
I
decided
to
make
tomato
soup
and
another
dish,
used
eggplants
and
meat.
To
ensure
her
success,
I
first
searched
with
relevant
recipes
online
and
then
began
my
work.
With
the
help
of
the
recipes
and
my
memories
of
how
to
my
mother
usually
cooks
dishes,
I
finished
them
within
two
hour.
My
parents
were
great
surprised
when
they
tried
my
delicious
dishes.
I'm
proud
myself
and
confident
that
I
can
cook
more
tasty
dishes
in
the
future.
【答案】1.
promise→promised
2.
why→that
3.
tired→tiring
4.
use→using
5.
her→my
6.
with→for
7.
删除to
8.
hour→hours
9.
great→greatly
10.
在myself前面加of
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了为了让周末有意义，我利用周六时间为父母做晚饭的事情。
【详解】【小题1详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周六，我答应我的父母我会为他们做晚饭。分析句子可知，promise(承诺)是句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last
Saturday，应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故将promise改为promised。
【小题2详解】考查名词性从句。句意：原因是我想让周末有意义，让他们在疲惫的一天后享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。连词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实意。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，句意完整，应用连词tha引导词该表语从句，that在从句中不做成分，无意义，仅起连接作用。故将why改为that。
【小题3详解】考查形容词。句意：原因是我想让周末有意义，让他们在疲惫的一天后享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，tire在句作形容词，修饰day，表示“令人感到疲惫的一天”，应用-ing形容词tiring。故将tired改为tiring。
【小题4详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天下午，我决定做西红柿汤和另外一道菜，茄子和肉。分析句子可知，use(用)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，且与动词make同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故将use改为using。
【小题5详解】考查代词。句意：为了确保我的成功，我首先在网上搜索相关食谱，然后开始我的工作。根据句意可知，句中是指我为了保证“我的成功”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将her改为my。
【小题6详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：为了确保我的成功，我首先在网上搜索相关食谱，然后开始我的工作。search
for为固定短语，表示“寻找，搜索”。故将with改为for。
【小题7详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在食谱的帮助和我的记忆如何我的母亲通常煮菜，我完成了他们在两个小时。分析句子可知，“how
to
my
mother
usually
cooks
dishes”是介词of后宾语从句，名词my
mother在从句中主语，前面介词多余。故删除to。
【小题8详解】考查名词。句意：在食谱的帮助和我的记忆如何我的母亲通常煮菜，我完成了他们在两个小时。hour为可数名词，前有数量词two修饰，应用复数形式hours。故将hour改为hours。
【小题9详解】考查副词。句意：我的父母非常惊讶，当他们尝试我的美味的菜肴。分析句子可知，great修饰形容词surprised，应用副词形式greatly。故将great改为greatly。
【小题10详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，并相信我可以在未来做出更多美味的菜肴。be
proud
of...为固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故在myself前面加of。
第二节书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦游学期间因身体不适需要就医。你的房东Smith夫妇介绍你前往他们的私人医生Mr．Brown的诊所就诊。请你通过电子邮件预约就医。邮件内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．症状描述；
3．预约时间。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear
Mr．Brown，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Brown.
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
taking
an
overseas
study
tour
in
London.
And
I
am
glad
to
be
recommended
to
you
by
my
host
family,
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith.
Something
has
been
wrong
with
me
since
I
got
to
London
a
few
days
ago.
I
frequently
have
a
low
fever
and
keep
coughing
a
lot
at
night,
which
makes
me
fail
to
fall
asleep.
Meanwhile,
I
feel
sick
at
the
sight
of
food.
I
took
some
pills,
but
it
didn’t
work
at
all.
Therefore,
I’d
like
to
go
to
your
clinic
for
help.
May
I
make
an
appointment
with
you
at
9
o’clock
tomorrow
morning?
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
visit.
Awaiting
the
favour
of
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生通过电子邮件预约房东Smith夫妇介绍的私人医生Mr．Brown，作自我介绍、描述症状，预约时间。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
一看见……：on
seeing
sth.→at
the
sight
of
sth.
预约：have/fix
an
appointment
with
sb→make
an
appointment
with
sb
因此：as
a
result→therefore
同时：at
the
same
time→meanwhile
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
took
some
pills,
but
it
didn’t
work
at
all.
Therefore,
I’d
like
to
go
to
your
clinic
for
help.
拓展句：I've
taken
some
medicine,
but
it
hasn't
done
anything
for
me,
so
I
want
to
go
to
your
clinic
for
help.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Something
has
been
wrong
with
me
since
I
got
to
London
a
few
days
ago.
(运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
frequently
have
a
low
fever
and
keep
coughing
a
lot
at
night,
which
makes
me
fail
to
fall
asleep.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
