2020—2021学年下学期全国百强名校
“领军考试”高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
c.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
time
will
the
speakers
meet
on
Friday
evening?
A.
At
6:
00.
B.
At
6:
30.
C.
At
8:
00.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
math
course?
A.
Easy.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Interesting.
3
What's
the
matter
with
the
woman?
A.
She's
got
a
cough.
B.
She's
got
a
cold.
C.
She's
feeling
tired.
4.
Which
do
the
people
in
the
woman's
country
like
most?
A.
Beef.
B.
Pork.
C.
Chicken.
5.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
do?
A.
Get
a
TEFL
certificate.
B.
Interview
the
man.
c.
Find
a
job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn
in
Paris?
A.
French.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Fashion
design.
7.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Sports.
C.
History.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
speaker
get
angry
with
David?
A.
David's
not
returning
his
money.
B.
David's
refusing
to
lend
him
money.
C.
David's
being
late
for
a
meeting.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
speaker
to
do?
A.
Be
close
friends
with
David.
B.
Have
a
good
talk
with
David.
C.
Buy
David
a
gift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
woman
add
to
the
list?
A.
The
potato.
B.
The
carrot.
C.
The
onion.
11.
What
isn't
on
the
woman's
list?
A.
Cheese.
B.
Tea.
C.
Coffee.
12.
How
will
the
speakers
go
shopping?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
Mr.
Hansen
doing
now?
A.
Signing
a
contract
with
Mr.
William.
B.
Having
a
meeting.
C.
Going
to
the
Sales
Department.
14.
What
does
the
man
speaker
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Write
down
his
phone
number.
B.
Tell
Mr.
Hansen
to
call
back.
C.
Meet
Mr.
William
at
once.
15.
Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
Mr.
Smith's
colleague.
B.
The
sales
manager.
C.
A
secretary.
16.
When
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
In
the
afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
the
student
from?
A.
France.
B.
Germany.
C.
Japan.
18.
How
did
the
student
feel
when
he
was
refused?
A.
Stressed.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Disappointed.
19.
How
many
times
was
the
student
caught
without
a
subway
ticket?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Honesty.
B.
A
subway
ticket.
C.
The
cost
of
high
school.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Places
to
Visit
in
July
Norway's
Fjords
Most
travelers
prefer
to
visit
Norway's
famous
fjords
(峡湾)
in
July
because
Norway
has
about
23
hours
of
daylight,
giving
travelers
lots
of
time
to
take
in
the
spectacular
views
of
blue
water,
glaciers
and
mountains.
July
is
also
when
Norway's
weather
is
at
its
warmest,
about
18℃,
so
travelers
might
include
a
light
sweater
in
their
luggage.
Bastille
Day
in
Paris
July
14
is
a
national
day
celebrating
independence
to
the
French.
July
14,
1789,
is
the
day
the
French
stormed
the
Bastille,
a
Paris
prison,
and
officially
began
the
French
Revolution,
overthrowing
a
royal
government
that
often
threw
people
in
prison
there
for
no
reason
at
all.
While
the
day
is
marked
all
over
France,
the
biggest
celebration
takes
place
in
Paris.
Masai
Mara
National
Reserve
The
thrill
of
seeing
millions
of
animals
wander
the
plains
in
Kenya
is
not
easily
forgotten.
One
of
the
most
popular
months
to
visit
the
Masai
Mara
is
in
July
when
the
famous
wildlife
migration
reaches
the
Masai
Mara
and
zebras
are
at
their
highest
number.
The
best
times
to
view
the
animals
in
Kenya's
most
popular
game
park
are
dawn
and
dusk.
Running
of
the
Bulls
in
Pamplona
Travelers
who
pride
themselves
on
being
fast
runners
may
want
to
head
to
Pamplona
in
July
for
the
San
Femin
Festival.
A
key
part
of
this
annual
festival
is
the
running
of
the
bulls.
Six
bulls
are
released
onto
a
narrow
street
for
a
half-mile
run,
with
hundreds
of
runners
seeing
if
they
can
run
faster
than
the
animals.
1.
What
can
visitors
do
in
Norway's
in
July?
A.
Enjoy
the
impressive
scenery.
B.
Swim
and
fish
in
the
fjords.
C.
See
daylight
around
the
clock.
D.
Buy
heavy
sweaters
to
keep
warm.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
of
historical
significance?
A.
San
Fermin
Festival.
B.
Bastille
Day.
C.
Masai
Mara
National
Reserve.
D.
Norway's
Fjords.
3.
Where
will
visitors
interested
in
wild
animals
go?
A.
Norway.
B.
Paris.
C.
Masai
Mara.
D.
Pamplona.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了七月份的几个最佳去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Norway's
Fjords中“Most
travelers
prefer
to
visit
Norway's
famous
fjords
(峡湾)
in
July
because
Norway
has
about
23
hours
of
daylight,
giving
travelers
lots
of
time
to
take
in
the
spectacular
views
of
blue
water,
glaciers
and
mountains.(大多数游客喜欢在7月份参观挪威著名的峡湾，因为挪威有大约23个小时的日光，让游客有很多时间来欣赏蔚蓝色的海水、冰川和山脉的壮观景色)”可知，在7月游客们可以欣赏挪威峡湾的壮丽景色。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bastille
Day
in
Paris中“July
14,
1789,
is
the
day
the
French
stormed
the
Bastille,
a
Paris
prison,
and
officially
began
the
French
Revolution,
overthrowing
a
royal
government
that
often
threw
people
in
prison
there
for
no
reason
at
all.(1789年7月14日，法国人攻占了巴黎的巴士底狱，法国革命正式开始，推翻了经常毫无理由地把人关进监狱的皇家政府)”可知，Bastille
Day标志着法国革命的开始，具有历史意义。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Masai
Mara
National
Reserve中“One
of
the
most
popular
months
to
visit
the
Masai
Mara
is
in
July
when
the
famous
wildlife
migration
reaches
the
Masai
Mara
and
zebras
are
at
their
highest
number.(参观马赛马拉最受欢迎的月份之一是
7
月，当时著名的野生动物迁徙到达马赛马拉，斑马数量最多)”可知，在Masai
Mara可以看到大量迁徙的野生动物，因此对野生动物感兴趣的游客可以去Masai
Mara。故选C项。
B
Joshua
Nelson,
18,
from
Missouri,
is
graduating
from
St.
Charles
West
High
School
this
week
and
will
be
attending
Southeast
Missouri
State
in
the
fall.
He
had
saved
up
money
to
pay
for
his
tuition,
but
when
he
received
the
college's
President's
Scholarship,
he
decided
to
take
his
savings
and
donate
it
to
other
students
in
need.
“It
comes
from
my
family
education
and
faith,"
Nelson
said.
"I've
always
lived
by
strong
principles
as
far
as
being
a
cheerful
giver
and
having
an
open
hand
when
it
comes
to
giving
back
so
I
feel
like
that
really
motivated
me.”
SEMO's
President's
Scholarship
is
the
school’s
most
celebrated,
and
is
only
awarded
to
five
top
students
annually.
Nelson
said
he
sat
down
and
outlined
how
a
scholarship
could
work
to
help
future
students
who
need
financial
assistance
for
college.
Originally
the
plan
was
to
give
away
$
1,000
the
one
time,
but
then
he
met
up
with
his
counselor
(顾问),
Yolanda
Curry,
to
work
out
a
game
plan.
“I
wasn't
expecting
it
at
all!”
Curry
said.
"He
told
me
he
had
a
great
idea
and
wanted
to
share
it
with
me.
I
could
tell
he
was
really
excited.
Nelson,
in
association
with
his
high
school,
set
up
the
Joshua
Nelson
Leaders
In
Action
Scholarship
fund.
Each
year,
$1,000
will
be
awarded
to
a
senior.
The
money
will
come
from
donations,
of
which
there
have
been
$16,000
so
far
—
for
a
total
of
$17,435
at
last
count,
according
to
the
school.
With
the
money
already
in
the
fund,
there's
enough
to
give
out
a
scholarship
each
year
for
over
a
decade.
The
first
scholarship
was
awarded
on
June
1
to
Darrell
Montalvo-Luna.
As
the
first
recipient,
his
scholarship
was
$2,000.
“Joshua
has
the
heart
of
a
servant
leader.
He
leads
by
example
and
he's
genuinely
excited
when
good
things
happen
for
other
people,"
Curry
said.
"He's
an
encouragement
—
he's
good
at
building
others
up
and
does
what
he
can
to
help
encourage
and
motivate
those
around.
4.
What
did
Nelson's
initial
donation
come
from?
A.
His
scholarship.
B.
His
savings.
C.
His
pocket
money.
D.
His
wages.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"having
an
open
hand"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Ambitious.
B.
Courageous.
C.
Generous.
D.
Cautious.
6.
How
did
Curry
feel
when
hearing
Nelson's
idea?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Confused.
C.
Excited.
D.
Delighted.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Joshua
Nelson
Leaders
In
Action
Scholarship
fund?
A.
It
never
supports
high
school
students.
B.
It
was
set
up
more
than
ten
years
ago.
C.
It
was
founded
by
Nelson
and
Curry.
D.
It
is
going
very
smoothly.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了Joshua
Nelson在获得校长奖学金后，把自己的积蓄捐给其他有需要的学生的经历，他还与学校合作，设立了约书亚·纳尔逊行动领袖奖学金基金。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“He
had
saved
up
money
to
pay
for
his
tuition,
but
when
he
received
the
college's
President's
Scholarship,
he
decided
to
take
his
savings
and
donate
it
to
other
students
in
need.(他攒了些钱来支付学费，但当他收到学院的校长奖学金时，他决定把自己的积蓄捐给其他有需要的学生)”可知，最初的捐款来自于他的个人积蓄。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“he
decided
to
take
his
savings
and
donate
it
to
other
students
in
need.
(他决定拿出积蓄，把它捐给其他学生)”和第二段“I've
always
lived
by
strong
principles
as
far
as
being
a
cheerful
giver
(我一直有着坚定的人生原则，那就是做一个快乐的回报社会的人)”可知，划线词组与“慷慨大方”意思接近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I
wasn’t
expecting
it
at
all!
(我根本没有想到这一点)”可知，Curry听到的Nelson计划时，他对其想要帮助其他同学的伟大构想，感到很意外震惊。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
money
will
come
from
donations,
of
which
there
have
been
$16,000
so
far
—
for
a
total
of
$17,435
at
last
count,
according
to
the
school.
With
the
money
already
in
the
fund,
there's
enough
to
give
out
a
scholarship
each
year
for
over
a
decade.
(这些钱来自人们的捐款，目前以达到16000美元，并且据校方最近一次统计已达到17435美元。有了足够的钱作为奖学金基金。这些钱足够在10年中每年颁发一次)”可知，名为约书亚·纳尔逊行动领袖奖学金基金运转非常良好。故选D项。
C
California's
August
Complex
Fire
tore
through
more
than
1,600
square
miles
of
forest
last
summer,
burning
nearly
every
tree
in
its
path.
It
was
the
largest
wildfire
in
the
state's
recorded
history,
breaking
the
record
previously
set
in
2018.
After
the
fire,
land
managers
must
determine
where
to
most
efficiently
plant
new
trees.
A
predictive
mapping
model
called
the
Postfire
Spatial
Conifer
Restoration
Planning
Tool
recently
described
in
Ecological
Applications
could
inform
these
decisions,
saving
time
and
expense.
The
tool
can
“show
where
young
trees
are
needed
most,
where
the
forest
isn't
going
to
come
back
on
its
own,
where
we
need
to
intervene
（干预）if
we
want
to
maintain
forests,"
says
lead
author
Joseph
Stewart,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
California,
Davis.
To
develop
the
model,
Stewart
and
his
colleagues
classified
data
collected
from
more
than
1,200
study
plots
in
19
areas
that
burned
between
2004
and
2012.
They
combined
these
data
with
information
on
rainfall,
geography,
climate,
forest
composition
and
bum
severity.
They
also
included
how
many
seeds
sample
conifer
trees
（针叶树）produced
in
216
locations
over
18
years,
assessing
whether
the
trees
release
different
numbers
of
seeds
after
a
fire.
The
tool's
potential
benefits
are
significant,
says
Kimberley
Davis,
a
conservation
scientist
at
the
University
of
Montana,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
Those
managers
will
still
have
to
make
hard
decisions,
such
as
which
species
to
plant
in
areas
that
may
experience
warmer
and
drier
conditions
resulting
from
climate
change,
but
the
model
provides
some
research-based
guidance
to
help
the
forests
recover.
8.
What
challenge
do
land
managers
face
after
the
wildfire?
A.
Lack
of
wood
supplies.
B.
Where
to
plant
new
trees
best.
C.
How
to
save
the
burned
trees.
D.
Loss
of
trees
and
wild
animals.
9.
What's
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
2?
A.
The
function
of
the
tool.
B.
The
disadvantages
of
the
tool.
C.
The
improvement
of
the
tool.
D.
The
development
of
the
tool.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"They"
refer
to?
A.
The
study
plots.
B.
The
data.
C.
Stewart
and
his
colleagues.
D.
The
seeds.
11.
What
is
Davis'
attitude
towards
the
tool?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Optimistic.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了科学研究的新成果——火灾后空间针叶树恢复规划工具的预测绘图模型。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
“After
the
fire,
land
managers
must
determine
where
to
most
efficiently
plant
new
trees.”
（火灾过后土地管理者必须确定在哪里种植新树的效率最高）可知，在火灾后土地管理人员面临的挑战是确定在哪里种植新树最好。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The
tool
can
“show
where
young
trees
are
needed
most,
where
the
forest
isn't
going
to
come
back
on
its
own,
where
we
need
to
intervene
（干预）if
we
want
to
maintain
forests”（该工具可以显示哪里最需要幼树，哪里森林不会自行恢复，哪里需要我们干预，如果我们想维护森林的话）可知，第二段主要介绍的是这种新工具的功能。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They
also
included
how
many
seeds
sample
conifer
trees
（针叶树）produced
in
216
locations
over
18
years,
assessing
whether
the
trees
release
different
numbers
of
seeds
after
a
fire.”（他们还包括了
18
年来在
216
个地点生产的针叶树种子样本数量，评估树木是否在火灾后释放不同数量的种子）以及现在分词assessing可知，逻辑主语they应指代人作主语。因此该句中的“They”和前一句中的“They”都是指代第一句中
Stewart
and
his
colleagues。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句话“The
tool's
potential
benefits
are
significant”（该工具的潜在好处是显著的），可知Davis对这个工具的态度是积极的。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
A
company
called
Neuralink
has
shared
a
video
which
appears
to
show
a
monkey
playing
a
video
game,
but
what
makes
the
video
even
stranger
is
that
the
monkey
is
playing
the
video
game
with
just
its
mind.
Neuralink
is
a
company
owned
by
Elon
Musk,
which
is
working
to
develop
devices
that
could
allow
people
to
control
things
using
just
their
brains.
The
monkey
in
the
video
is
called
Pager,
having
special
"Link"
devices
inside
his
brain.
These
devices
are
connected
to
2,048
wires
which
lead
to
the
parts
of
Pager's
brain
that
control
movements
of
the
arms
and
hands.
Scientists
taught
Pager
to
play
a
video
game
using
a
banana
juice
as
a
reward
when
he
played
the
game
correctly.
Soon
Pager
was
eager
to
play
well
in
order
to
get
more
smoothie.
At
first,
Pager
controlled
the
video
game
using
a
joystick
(操纵杆).
But
as
Pager
played,
his
Link
devices
wirelessly
sent
out
information
about
the
signals
his
brain
was
using
to
control
his
arms
and
hands.
Neuralink's
scientists
recorded
all
of
these
signals.
Then
they
used
computers
to
match
up
the
signals
from
Pager's
brain
to
the
movements
that
his
hands
were
actually
doing.
This
was
challenging
work
and
the
scientists
counted
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
help
them
decode
(解码)
Pager's
brain
signals.
The
next
step
was
to
have
a
computer
make
moves
in
the
video
game
as
if
Pager
had
actually
moved
the
joystick.
If
Pager
thought
about
moving
the
joystick
up,
the
computer
would
send
an
"up"
signal
to
the
video
game.
Thus
Pager
was
able
to
play
the
video
game
using
just
his
brain.
When
people
are
paralyzed
(瘫痪的),
it's
often
because
the
brain
has
lost
the
ability
to
send
signals
to
nerves
and
muscles
in
certain
parts
of
the
body.
Neuralink
hopes
that
one
day,
its
system
will
be
able
to
send
this
information
in
a
different
way,
allowing
paralyzed
people
to
use
their
arms
or
legs
again.
12.
What
does
Neuralink
aim
to
do?
A.
To
make
monkeys
much
smarter.
B.
To
solve
complex
problems
with
monkeys.
C.
To
create
a
device
linking
monkeys
and
people.
D.
To
make
people
control
things
with
their
brains.
13.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
process
of
the
research?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
In
order
of
space.
14.
What
played
an
important
role
in
the
success
of
the
research?
A.
The
joystick.
B.
Artificial
intelligence.
C.
The
video
game.
D.
The
banana
smoothie.
15.
Which
is
the
most
suitable
title
of
the
test?
A.
Neuralink
Posts
an
Unusual
Video
B.
Disabled
People
Have
a
Bright
Future
C.
Monkey
Plays
Video
Games
with
His
Mind
D.
Neuralink,
a
Creative
and
Competitive
Company
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学研究的新成果——让猴子用意念玩电子游戏，从而将来让瘫痪的人实现通过大脑来控制行为的最终目的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Neuralink
is
a
company
owned
by
Elon
Musk,
which
is
working
to
develop
devices
that
could
allow
people
to
control
things
using
just
their
brains.(Neuralink是Elon
Musk旗下的一家公司，该公司正在开发能让人们只用大脑控制事物的设备)”可知，Neuralink的目的是让人们用大脑控制事物。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“At
first”，第四段句首“Then”和第五段句首“The
next
step”可知，文章作者按时间顺序介绍了研究的过程。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This
was
challenging
work
and
the
scientists
counted
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
help
them
decode
(解码)
Pager's
brain
signals.(这是一项具有挑战性的工作，科学家们依靠人工智能（AI）来帮助他们解码寻呼机的大脑信号)”可知，人工智能在这项研究的成功中发挥了重要作用。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A
company
called
Neuralink
has
shared
a
video
which
appears
to
show
a
monkey
playing
a
video
game,
but
what
makes
the
video
even
stranger
is
that
the
monkey
is
playing
the
video
game
with
just
its
mind.(一家名为Neuralink的公司分享了一段视频，视频显示一只猴子在玩电子游戏，但更奇怪的是，这只猴子是在用自己的大脑玩电子游戏)”及对研究过程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究的新成果——让猴子用意念玩电子游戏。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ways
to
Fight
Microplastics
at
Home
Our
consumption
of
microplastics
is
shocking-from
39,000
to
52,000
particles
each
year
per
person.
___16___
We
do
know,
however,
that
many
plastics
contain
harmful
chemicals.
Fortunately,
there
are
some
tips
to
reduce
the
amount
you
take
in.
___17___
According
to
one
study,
of
259
bottles
of
water
from
major
companies
such
as
Nestle
and
Evian,
93%
revealed
microplastic
pollution.
A
small
number
of
single-use
plastic
bottles
contained
as
many
as
10,000
microparticles.
It
is
wise
to
drink
and
use
clean
tap
water
or
water
sold
in
glass
bottles.
Choose
natural
fabrics
(织物).
Many
of
the
fabrics
we
use
every
day
are
made
from
plastic.
In
2016,
65
million
tons
of
plastic
went
into
making
fabrics
around
the
world.
Tiny
bits
of
plastic
fall
off
these
fabrics
during
production,
wearing,
washing,
and
disposal.
___18___
To
limit
your
contribution,
buy
fabrics
made
of
natural
products
such
as
cotton,
wool,
silk,
and
even
bamboo.
Clean
up
your
clothes.
It
may
be
tough
to
remove
all
microplastic
fibers
from
your
clothing.
Plus,
a
single
load
of
washed
and
dried
clothing
can
release
a
million
microplastic
particles
into
the
water
supply.
Still,
all
hope
is
not
lost.
You
can
remove
microplastics
by
fixing
a
filter
(过滤器)
in
your
washing
machine
and
air-drying
your
clothes.
___19___
Stop
microwaving
plastic
containers.
___20___
Make
sure
that
the
containers
in
your
home
are
microwave
safe.
And
if
you
use
plastic
to
store
your
food
in
the
refrigerator,
be
sure
to
put
it
in
a
glass
or
china
container
before
heating
it
in
the
microwave.
A.
Stay
away
from
single-use
plastics.
B.
Much
of
that
plastic
goes
into
waterways.
C.
It's
not
clear
how
they
affect
the
human
body.
D.
Avoid
drinking
from
disposable
plastic
bottles.
E.
Buy
your
tea
loose
and
use
an
old-fashion
tea
cup
.
F.
There
are
plenty
of
other
ways
to
“green"
your
laundry
routine.
G.
The
warmer
a
plastic
container
is,
the
more
plastic
it
is
likely
to
drop.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍了在家庭中减少塑料微粒的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Our
consumption
of
microplastics
is
shocking-from
39,000
to
52,000
particles
each
year
per
person.”指出每个人每年摄入的塑料微粒量令人震惊，而后文“We
do
know,
however,
that
many
plastics
contain
harmful
chemicals.”指出：然而我们的确知道很多塑料包含有害化学物质。转折副词“however”体现了和前文的转折关系，
因此空格处应该说的是塑料微粒对人体的影响还没有定论，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“According
to
one
study,
of
259
bottles
of
water
from
major
companies
such
as
Nestle
and
Evian,
93%
revealed
microplastic
pollution.”等句可知，本段主要讲述一次性塑料瓶装水的危害，因此该段的建议是避免喝一次性塑料瓶装的水，所设空为本段的主旨句，应该指明这一建议，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Tiny
bits
of
plastic
fall
off
these
fabrics
during
production,
wearing,
washing,
and
disposal.”可知，一些塑料经由生产、穿着、洗涤和清除这些过程从织物中掉落，故后文继而指出最后到达何处符合题意。接着应该说这些塑料微粒的危害，选项B“Much
of
that
plastic
goes
into
waterways.”指出这些塑料大多数进入排水沟符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“You
can
remove
microplastics
by
fixing
a
filter
(过滤器)
in
your
washing
machine
and
air-drying
your
clothes.”介绍如何去除衣服上的塑料微粒的方法，后文继续补充其他方法，F选项“There
are
plenty
of
other
ways
to
“green”
your
laundry
routine.”表明还有许多方法能使你的洗衣程序环保化符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据段落小标题“Stop
microwaving
plastic
containers”可知，本段提出的建议为：停止用微波炉加热塑料容器。选项
G“The
warmer
a
plastic
container
is,
the
more
plastic
it
is
likely
to
drop”解释了应该停止加热的原因是温度越高，掉落的塑料可能越多，符合题意，故选G.
【点睛】七选五主要考察前后文的连贯。因此连词是需要高度注意的。比如第1小题，前文“Our
consumption
of
microplastics
is
shocking-from
39,000
to
52,000
particles
each
year
per
person.”指出每个人每年摄入的塑料微粒量令人震惊，而后文“We
do
know,
however,
that
many
plastics
contain
harmful
chemicals.”指出：然而我们的确知道很多塑料包含有害化学物质。转折副词“however”体现了和前文的转折关系，
因此空格处应该说的是塑料微粒对人体的影响还没有定论，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
While
Mary
Beth
Westward
and
her
two
daughters
were
on
___21___
last
month,
her
husband
Todd
made
an
unexpected
new
___22___,
a
wild
ruffed
grouse
（松鸡）.
The
small,
feathered
bird
started
___23___
pecking
（啄食）around
the
Westwards'
backyard
in
April.
However,
when
the
girls
___24___
for
their
May
trip,
the
bird
—
which
the
family
lovingly
named
Walter
—
began
___25___
Todd
all
the
time
as
he
did
yard
work
outside.
In
the
last
few
weeks,
their
friendship
has
only
grown
___26___
.
Walter
has
begun
flying
up
to
Todd
and
___27___
on
his
shoulder,
as
well
as
appearing
outside
the
Westwards'
bedroom
window,
___28___
its
human
companion.
In
a
recent
___29___
that
has
since
got
more
than
1,000
likes
online,
Westward
___30___
Walter
and
Todd's
adventures.
"It's
like
a
dog,"
she
wrote.
"It
runs
up
to
___31___
Todd
in
the
morning
and
when
he
comes
home
and
then
goes
back
up
and
sits
on
the
porch
and
pretends
to
be
our
watch-bird."
Westward
described
the
pair's
bond
as
"strange
and
___32___
"
but
says
it's
been
a
lot
of
___33___
to
watch.
Westward
adds
that
Todd
and
Walter's
___34___
didn't
surprise
her
as
her
husband
is
”very
___35___
”
with
animals.
Walter,
however,
hasn't
taken
the
same
___36___
to
Westward
and
her
daughters.
Westward
says
it
will
just
sometimes
___37___
her
and
the
girls.
According
to
the
Pennsylvania
Game
Association,
male
ruffed
grouse
typically
mate
(交配)in
the
spring,
with
nesting
usually
___38___
in
late
April.
The
“tame
grouse
phenomenon"
—where
grouse
may
___39___
friendly
and
approach
humans
—
often
occurs
in
spring,
around
peak
mating
season.
Some
brings
up
the
theory
that
the
birds
are
likely
defending
their
homes.
___40___
Walter,
"Maybe
it
has
a
family
we
don't
know
about,"
Westward
says.
21.
A.
duty
B.
business
C.
vacation
D.
guard
22.
A.
neighbor
B.
companion
C.
colleague
D.
member
23.
A.
rarely
B.
occasionally
C.
frequently
D.
entirely
24.
A.
left
B.
made
C.
paid
D.
asked
25.
A.
bothering
B.
comforting
C.
attacking
D.
following
26.
A.
thicker
B.
stronger
C.
longer
D.
purer
27.
A.
sitting
B.
focusing
C.
lying
D.
surviving
28.
A.
acting
as
B.
belonging
to
C.
looking
for
D.
watching
over
29.
A.
letter
B.
advertisement
C.
notice
D.
post
30.
A.
painted
B.
admired
C.
described
D.
watched
31.
A.
invite
B.
pat
C.
touch
D.
greet
32.
A.
unusual
B.
close
C.
informal
D.
common
33.
A.
fun
B.
need
C.
pride
D.
satisfaction
34.
A.
participation
B.
connection
C.
friendship
D.
assistance
35.
A.
reliable
B.
comfortable
C.
changeable
D.
flexible
36.
A.
love
B.
interest
C.
hobby
D.
route
37.
A.
ignore
B.
urge
C.
abuse
D.
approach
38.
A.
existing
B.
pouring
C.
occurring
D.
fleeing
39.
A.
feel
B.
sound
C.
remain
D.
seem
40.
A.
On
behalf
of
B.
As
for
C.
Apart
from
D.
In
spite
of
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了一只松鸡和一家人尤其是男主人之间的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当Mary
Beth
Westward和她的两个女儿在度假时，她的丈夫Todd做了一个意想不到的新伴侣，一只松鸡。A.
duty责任；B.
business商业；C.
vacation假期；D.
guard守卫。根据第二段第二行“for
their
May
trip”，可知Westward和女儿们去旅行了，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：上个月，当Mary
Beth
Westward和她的两个女儿在度假时，她的丈夫Todd做了一个意想不到的新伴侣，一只松鸡。A.
neighbor邻居；B.
companion同伴；C.
colleague同事；D.
member成员。根据“their
friendship”可以看出，Todd和松鸡成了好朋友，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：四月份，这只长着羽毛的小鸟开始时不时地在西区的后院啄食。A.
rarely很少；B.
occasionally偶尔；C.
frequently经常地；D.
entirely完全地。根据下文“Walter
has
begun
flying
up
to
Todd
and
sitting
on
his
shoulder,
as
well
as
appearing
outside
the
Westwards'
bedroom
window,
looking
for
its
human
companion.”描述可知，Walter对他们表现的更加亲密，所以他们的友谊变得更加牢固，可知，一开始松鸡只是偶尔来院子里啄食，形成对比，故选B
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当女孩们去五月的旅行时，当这家人亲切地叫沃尔特，这只鸟开始一直跟着Todd在外面做院子里的活。A.
left离开；B.
made制造；C.
paid支付；D.
asked问。根据“for
their
May
trip”可知，Westward和女儿们去旅行了，left
for意为动身去，符合题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
bothering打扰；B.
comforting安慰；C.
attacking攻击；D.
following跟随。根据“all
the
time”可知，强调一直做某事，所以松鸡一直跟着Todd符合题意，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的几周里，他们的友谊越来越牢固。Walter已经开始飞到Todd身边，坐在他的肩膀上，同时出现在Westward夫妇卧室的窗外，寻找它的人类伴侣。A.
thicker更厚的；B.
stronger更牢固的；C.
longer更长的；D.
purer更纯净的。根据下文“Walter
has
begun
flying
up
to
Todd
and
sitting
on
his
shoulder,
as
well
as
appearing
outside
the
Westwards'
bedroom
window,
looking
for
its
human
companion.”描述可知，Walter对他们表现的更加亲密，所以他们的友谊变得更加牢固，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的几周里，他们的友谊越来越牢固。Walter已经开始飞到Todd身边，坐在他的肩膀上，同时出现在Westward夫妇卧室的窗外，寻找它的人类伴侣。A.
sitting坐；B.
focusing聚焦；C.
lying说谎；D.
surviving生存。根据语境可知，松鸡与人更加亲密，蹲在Todd的肩膀上符合题意，其他均不符合题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：：过去的几周里，他们的友谊越来越牢固。Walter已经开始飞到Todd身边，坐在他的肩膀上，同时出现在Westward夫妇卧室的窗外，寻找它的人类伴侣。A.
acting
as担任；B.
belonging
to属于；C.
looking
for寻找；D.
watching
over看管。根据语境可知，松鸡出现在Westward的卧室窗外，是显示友好，也就是是在寻找他的人类伴侣，其他均不符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一篇帖子中，Westward描述了Walter和Todd的冒险经历，这篇博文在网上获得了1000多个赞。A.
letter信；B.
advertisement广告；C.
notice通知；D.
post帖子。根据下文“got
more
than
1,
000
likes
online”可知，Westward在网上发了帖子，符合题意，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一篇帖子中，Westward描述了Walter和Todd的冒险经历，这篇博文在网上获得了1000多个赞。A.
painted画；B.
admired欣赏；C.
described描述；D.
watched观看。下文“she
wrote.
‘It
runs
up
to
greet
Todd
in
the
morning
and
when
he
comes
home
and
then
goes
back
up
and
sits
on
the
porch
and
pretends
to
be
our
watch-bird.’(她写道：‘它早上跑去迎接Todd，当他回到家，然后又回来坐在门廊上，假装是我们的守望鸟。’”，这些是Westward对松鸡和Todd友好关系的描述，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，当他回到家，然后又回来坐在门廊上，假装是我们的守望鸟。”
Westward形容两人的关系是“奇怪和不寻常的”，但说这看起来非常有趣。A.
invite邀请；B.
pat轻拍；C.
touch触摸；D.
greet问候。早上起来，松鸡应该是向Todd打招呼，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，当他回到家，然后又回来坐在门廊上，假装是我们守望鸟。”
Westward形容两人的关系是“奇怪和不寻常的”，但说这看起来非常有趣。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
close亲密的；C.
informal非正式的；D.
common普通的。根据strange可知，松鸡和Todd之间的关系是奇怪但不寻常，符合题意且形成呼应，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，当他回到家，然后又回来坐在门廊上，假装是我们的守望鸟。”
Westward形容两人的关系是“奇怪和不寻常的”，但说这看起来非常有趣。A.
fun乐趣；B.
need需要；C.
pride骄傲；D.
satisfaction满意。根据上文松鸡和Todd之间的关系是奇怪但不寻常，以及并列连词but可知后面可选择体现感情的，表示转折，所以有趣符合题意，应选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Westward补充说，Todd和Walter友谊并没有让她感到惊讶，因为她的丈夫与动物相处“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并没有那样一样爱Westward和她的女儿。Westward说，有时候会接近她和女儿。A.
participation参与；B.
connection连接；C.
friendship友谊；D.
assistance援助。根据上文可知，松鸡和Todd之间成了好朋友，他们之间的友谊并没有让Westward感到惊讶符合题意，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Westward补充说，Todd和Walter的友谊并没有让她感到惊讶，因为她的丈夫与动物相处“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并没有那样一样爱Westward和她的女儿。Westward说，有时候会接近她和女儿。A.
reliable可靠的；B.
comfortable舒服的；C.
changeable可变的；D.
flexible灵活的。Westward补充说，Todd和Walter的友谊并没有让她感到惊讶，所以她的丈夫和动物相处非常自在，舒服，使她不惊讶，符合题意，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Westward补充说，Todd和Walter的友谊并没有让她感到惊讶，因为她的丈夫与动物相处“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并没有那样一样爱Westward和她的女儿。Westward说，有时候会接近她和女儿。A.
love爱；B.
interest兴趣；C.
hobby爱好；D.
route路线。根据上下文内容可知，松鸡对Todd和Westward及女儿的喜爱程度是不一样的，也将对Todd和Westward及女儿的喜爱程度形成了对比，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Westward补充说，Todd和Walter的友谊并没有让她感到惊讶，因为她的丈夫与动物相处“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并没有那样一样爱Westward和她的女儿。Westward说，有时候会接近她和女儿。A.
ignore忽视；B.
urge催促；C.
abuse虐待；D.
approach接近。由上文“Walter
has
begun
flying
up
to
Todd
and
sitting
on
his
shoulder,
as
well
as
appearing
outside
the
Westwards'
bedroom
window,
looking
for
its
human
companion.”可知，松鸡可能表现得很友好并且接近人类，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雄性松鸡通常在春季交配，筑巢通常发生在4月下旬。“驯服松鸡现象”通常发生在春季，也就是交配旺季前后，松鸡看起来很友好，接近人类。一些人提出了这样的理论：鸟儿很可能在保卫家园。A.
existing存在；B.
pouring倒；C.
occurring发生；D.
fleeing逃离。根据语境雄性松鸡通常在春季交配，筑巢通常发生在4月底符合题意，这是在说明松鸡的活动，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雄性松鸡通常在春季交配，筑巢通常发生在4月下旬。“驯服松鸡现象”通常发生在春季，也就是交配旺季前后，松鸡看起来很友好，接近人类。一些人提出了这样的理论：鸟儿很可能在保卫家园。A.
feel感觉；B.
sound听起来；C.
remain保持；D.
seem似乎。“驯服松鸡现象”意思是松鸡可能表现得很友好并且接近人类，而这种现象通常发生在春季，与上文松鸡与Westward一家表现友好形成呼应，符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于Walter，Westward说，“也许它有一个我们不知道的家庭。”A.
On
behalf
of代表；B.
As
for至于；C.
Apart
from除了；D.
In
spite
of尽管。上一段介绍了“驯服松鸡现象”，末段提到Walter这只松鸡，故用as
for，表示关于……，就……而言。符合题意，故选B。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
Monday,
a
park
in
Arouca,
Portugal
opened
a
record-setting
new
bridge.
Though
it's
quite
high,
it's
the
___41___
(long)
of
the
bridge
that
has
set
a
record.
The
516-meter-long
bridge
___42___
(run)
between
two
mountains
in
Arouca
Geopark
in
Portugal.
It's
a
suspension
bridge,
___43___
means
that
it
hangs
between
its
two
ends
without
any
supports
underneath.
The
builders
say
the
bridge
was
inspired
by
suspension
bridges
___44___(build)
by
the
ancient
Inca
people
in
South
America.
The
516
Arouca,
made
mainly
of
metal
was
started
in
May,
2018.
It
cost
$2.8
million,
and
took
over
two
years
___45___
(complete).
Arouca
Geopark
is
well-known
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery
and
the
many
outdoor
___46___
（activity）
that
can
be
done
there.
But
because
of
the
coronavirus
pandemic
the
number
of
tourists
in
the
area
has
been
low.
Though
the
bridge
was
finished
last
July,
it
wasn't
___47___
（official）
opened
until
Monday.
City
leaders
think
the
bridge
could
attract
people
for
a
lot
of
different
reasons.
Some
might
come
for
the
scenery.
Others
might
come
to
see
___48___
the
bridge
was
built.
The
website
for
the
bridge
describes
the
walk
___49___
"the
most
exciting
516
meters
of
your
life".
If
you
walk
quickly,
it's
possible
to
cross
the
bridge
in
___50___
（little）
than
10
minutes.
But
many
people
will
want
to
enjoy
the
safe,
but
scary
experience
of
walking
across.
【答案】41.
length
42.
runs
43.
which
44.
built
45.
to
complete
46.
activities
47.
officially
48.
how
49.
as
50.
less
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西班牙阿鲁卡岛的一个公园开放的一座创纪录的新桥。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然它相当高，但它的桥梁长度创造了记录。分析句子结构可知这是一个强调句，强调部分是主语，因此使用名词性成分，long的名词形式是length。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：516米长的桥在葡萄牙阿鲁卡地质公园的两座山之间运行。分析句子可知，该句为简单句，空格处为谓语动词，表示客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为The
516-meter-long
bridge，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是一座悬索桥，意思是它悬挂在两端之间，下面没有任何支撑。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，suspension
bridge是先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建设者说这座桥的灵感来自南美洲古代印加人建造的悬索桥。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语修饰suspension
bridges,
该名词和动词build之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词built。故填built。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：耗资280万美元，历时两年时间完成。分析句子结构可知，take+时间+to
do是固定搭配意为“做某事花费多久”，符合语境。故填to
complete。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：阿鲁卡地质公园以其美丽的自然风光和可以在那里进行的许多户外活动而闻名。分析句子可知，many修饰名词复数，此处应使用名词复数。故填activities
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这座桥在去年
7
月完工，但它直到周一才正式营业。分析句子可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应使用副词。故填officially。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人来这里是为了看看这座桥是怎样修建的。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，人们来看的是这座桥修建的方式，因此使用how引导宾语从句在句子中做方式状语。故填how。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为人生中最激动人心的516米。分析句子可知，describe...as是固定搭配意为“把……描述为/视为……”，符合语境。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你走得快，不到10分钟就有可能通过此桥。根据空格后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式。故填less。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
best
friend,
Fang
Qun,
invited
me
to
visit
a
farm
three
days
before.
We
set
out
early
in
the
morning
and
arrived
there
after
about
forty
minutes
bus
ride.
Variously
beautiful
flowers
greeted
us
as
we
walked
along
the
road
led
to
the
gate
of
the
farm.
On
the
farm
we
saw
ripe
peach
on
dozens
of
trees,
which
almost
make
our
mouths
water.
With
the
farm
owner's
help,
we
picked
some
and
couldn't
help
tasting
it
on
the
spot.
Then
we
encouraged
to
learn
how
to
grow
beans
from
the
farm
workers.
On
a
way
back
home,
tired
as
we
were,
but
we
had
a
sense
of
joy
and
achievement.
【答案】1.
before→ago
2.
minutes→minutes’
3.
Variously→Various
4.
led→leading
5.
peach→peaches
6.
make→made
7.
it→them
8.
we后加were
9.
a→the/our
10.
去掉but
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者与朋友参观农场的经历。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我最好的朋友方群在三天前邀请我去参观一个农场。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是
“距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用，根据句子时态和句意可知，此处指从现在开始的“三天前”，应为ago。故将before改为ago。
2.考查名词所有格。句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了大约40分钟后到达了那里。表示“四十分钟的车程”，应使用名词所有格。故将minutes改为minutes’。
3.考查形容词。句意：当我们沿着通往农场大门的路上走时，各种美丽的鲜花迎接我们。此处作定语修饰名词flowers,
应使用形容词。故将Variously改为Various。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰名词road，road和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故将led改为leading。
5.考查名词复数。句意：在农场里，我们看到几十棵树上成熟的桃子，这几乎让我们流口水。树上的桃子不止一个，故用复数。故将peach改为peaches。
6.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境，此处表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故将make改为made。
7.考查代词。句意：在农场主的帮助下，我们挑选了一些，但当场忍不住品尝了它们。根据句意，此处指代前面的some
(peaches)，应使用代词them。
8.考查动词时态语态。句意：后来我们被鼓励向农场工人学习如何种植豆子。根据句意，我们被鼓励学习种豆，谓语动词encourage与主语we是被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据语境，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故we后加were。
9.考查冠词。句意：在回家的路上，尽管我们很累，我们有一种快乐和成就感。on
the
/
one’s
way
to...为固定搭配，表示“在……路上”，根据主语we可知，将a改为the/our。
10.考查连词。句意同上。as引导让步状语从句，因此并列连词but多余。故去掉but。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，为了缅怀中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平，你们学校上周五组织全体学生收看
了电影《袁隆平》，并以班级为单位交流了观后感。请你给学校英文报写一篇文章介绍这次活
动。内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.同学们的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：杂交水稻之父
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice
【答案】May
22nd,
2021
witnessed
the
loss
of
a
great
Chinese
agriculturalist,
Yuan
Longping.
Learning
the
sad
news,
our
school
organized
a
meaningful
event
in
memory
of
this
outstanding
scientist.
On
the
evening
of
May
23rd,
all
students
in
our
school
watched
the
film
Yuan
Longping,
which
focuses
on
his
devotion
to
agricultural
education
and
research
as
well
as
his
remarkable
achievements.
Then
we
had
a
class
meeting,
exchanging
our
feelings
after
watching
the
film.
All
of
us
were
deeply
moved
by
his
deeds
and
determined
to
work
harder
to
make
our
country
more
powerful.
Yuan
Longping,
who
deserves
the
title
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice,
will
live
in
our
hearts
forever.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给学校英文报写一篇文章介绍学校上周五组织的全体学生收看电影《袁隆平》并以班级为单位交流观后感的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为纪念：in
memory
of=in
honor
of
杰出的：outstanding→prominent
成就：achievement→accomplishment
决定做某事：be
determined
to
do=make
up
one's
mind
to
do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then
we
had
a
class
meeting,
exchanging
our
feelings
after
watching
the
film.
拓展句：Then
we
had
a
class
meeting,
where
we
exchanged
feelings
after
watching
the
film.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
the
evening
of
May
23rd,
all
students
in
our
school
watched
the
film
Yuan
Longping,
which
focuses
on
his
devotion
to
agricultural
education
and
research
as
well
as
his
remarkable
achievements.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Learning
the
sad
news,
our
school
organized
a
meaningful
event
in
memory
of
this
outstanding
scientist.
(运用了现在分词作状语)2020—2021学年下学期全国百强名校
“领军考试”高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
c.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
time
will
the
speakers
meet
on
Friday
evening?
A.
At
6:
00.
B.
At
6:
30.
C.
At
8:
00.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
math
course?
A.
Easy.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Interesting.
3
What's
the
matter
with
the
woman?
A.
She's
got
a
cough.
B.
She's
got
a
cold.
C.
She's
feeling
tired.
4.
Which
do
the
people
in
the
woman's
country
like
most?
A.
Beef.
B.
Pork.
C.
Chicken.
5.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
do?
A.
Get
a
TEFL
certificate.
B.
Interview
the
man.
c.
Find
a
job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn
in
Paris?
A.
French.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Fashion
design.
7.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Sports.
C.
History.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
speaker
get
angry
with
David?
A.
David's
not
returning
his
money.
B.
David's
refusing
to
lend
him
money.
C.
David's
being
late
for
a
meeting.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
speaker
to
do?
A.
Be
close
friends
with
David.
B.
Have
a
good
talk
with
David.
C.
Buy
David
a
gift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
woman
add
to
the
list?
A.
The
potato.
B.
The
carrot.
C.
The
onion.
11.
What
isn't
on
the
woman's
list?
A.
Cheese.
B.
Tea.
C.
Coffee.
12.
How
will
the
speakers
go
shopping?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
Mr.
Hansen
doing
now?
A.
Signing
a
contract
with
Mr.
William.
B.
Having
a
meeting.
C.
Going
to
the
Sales
Department.
14.
What
does
the
man
speaker
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Write
down
his
phone
number.
B
Tell
Mr.
Hansen
to
call
back.
C.
Meet
Mr.
William
at
once.
15.
Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
Mr.
Smith's
colleague.
B.
The
sales
manager.
C.
A
secretary.
16.
When
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
In
the
afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
the
student
from?
A.
France.
B.
Germany.
C.
Japan.
18.
How
did
the
student
feel
when
he
was
refused?
A.
Stressed.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Disappointed.
19.
How
many
times
was
the
student
caught
without
a
subway
ticket?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Honesty.
B.
A
subway
ticket.
C.
The
cost
of
high
school.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Places
to
Visit
in
July
Norway's
Fjords
Most
travelers
prefer
to
visit
Norway's
famous
fjords
(峡湾)
in
July
because
Norway
has
about
23
hours
of
daylight,
giving
travelers
lots
of
time
to
take
in
the
spectacular
views
of
blue
water,
glaciers
and
mountains.
July
is
also
when
Norway's
weather
is
at
its
warmest,
about
18℃,
so
travelers
might
include
a
light
sweater
in
their
luggage.
Bastille
Day
in
Paris
July
14
is
a
national
day
celebrating
independence
to
the
French.
July
14,
1789,
is
the
day
the
French
stormed
the
Bastille,
a
Paris
prison,
and
officially
began
the
French
Revolution,
overthrowing
a
royal
government
that
often
threw
people
in
prison
there
for
no
reason
at
all.
While
the
day
is
marked
all
over
France,
the
biggest
celebration
takes
place
in
Paris.
Masai
Mara
National
Reserve
The
thrill
of
seeing
millions
of
animals
wander
the
plains
in
Kenya
is
not
easily
forgotten.
One
of
the
most
popular
months
to
visit
the
Masai
Mara
is
in
July
when
the
famous
wildlife
migration
reaches
the
Masai
Mara
and
zebras
are
at
their
highest
number.
The
best
times
to
view
the
animals
in
Kenya's
most
popular
game
park
are
dawn
and
dusk.
Running
of
the
Bulls
in
Pamplona
Travelers
who
pride
themselves
on
being
fast
runners
may
want
to
head
to
Pamplona
in
July
for
the
San
Femin
Festival.
A
key
part
of
this
annual
festival
is
the
running
of
the
bulls.
Six
bulls
are
released
onto
a
narrow
street
for
a
half-mile
run,
with
hundreds
of
runners
seeing
if
they
can
run
faster
than
the
animals.
1.
What
can
visitors
do
in
Norway's
in
July?
A.
Enjoy
the
impressive
scenery.
B.
Swim
and
fish
in
the
fjords.
C.
See
daylight
around
the
clock.
D.
Buy
heavy
sweaters
to
keep
warm.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
of
historical
significance?
A.
San
Fermin
Festival.
B.
Bastille
Day.
C.
Masai
Mara
National
Reserve.
D.
Norway's
Fjords.
3.
Where
will
visitors
interested
in
wild
animals
go?
A.
Norway.
B.
Paris.
C.
Masai
Mara.
D.
Pamplona.
B
Joshua
Nelson,
18,
from
Missouri,
is
graduating
from
St.
Charles
West
High
School
this
week
and
will
be
attending
Southeast
Missouri
State
in
the
fall.
He
had
saved
up
money
to
pay
for
his
tuition,
but
when
he
received
the
college's
President's
Scholarship,
he
decided
to
take
his
savings
and
donate
it
to
other
students
in
need.
“It
comes
from
my
family
education
and
faith,"
Nelson
said.
"I've
always
lived
by
strong
principles
as
far
as
being
a
cheerful
giver
and
having
an
open
hand
when
it
comes
to
giving
back
so
I
feel
like
that
really
motivated
me.”
SEMO's
President's
Scholarship
is
the
school’s
most
celebrated,
and
is
only
awarded
to
five
top
students
annually.
Nelson
said
he
sat
down
and
outlined
how
a
scholarship
could
work
to
help
future
students
who
need
financial
assistance
for
college.
Originally
the
plan
was
to
give
away
$
1,000
the
one
time,
but
then
he
met
up
with
his
counselor
(顾问),
Yolanda
Curry,
to
work
out
a
game
plan.
“I
wasn't
expecting
it
at
all!”
Curry
said.
"He
told
me
he
had
a
great
idea
and
wanted
to
share
it
with
me.
I
could
tell
he
was
really
excited.
Nelson,
in
association
with
his
high
school,
set
up
the
Joshua
Nelson
Leaders
In
Action
Scholarship
fund.
Each
year,
$1,000
will
be
awarded
to
a
senior.
The
money
will
come
from
donations,
of
which
there
have
been
$16,000
so
far
—
for
a
total
of
$17,435
at
last
count,
according
to
the
school.
With
the
money
already
in
the
fund,
there's
enough
to
give
out
a
scholarship
each
year
for
over
a
decade.
The
first
scholarship
was
awarded
on
June
1
to
Darrell
Montalvo-Luna.
As
the
first
recipient,
his
scholarship
was
$2,000.
“Joshua
has
the
heart
of
a
servant
leader.
He
leads
by
example
and
he's
genuinely
excited
when
good
things
happen
for
other
people,"
Curry
said.
"He's
an
encouragement
—
he's
good
at
building
others
up
and
does
what
he
can
to
help
encourage
and
motivate
those
around.
4.
What
did
Nelson's
initial
donation
come
from?
A.
His
scholarship.
B.
His
savings.
C
His
pocket
money.
D.
His
wages.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"having
an
open
hand"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Ambitious.
B.
Courageous.
C.
Generous.
D.
Cautious.
6.
How
did
Curry
feel
when
hearing
Nelson's
idea?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Confused.
C.
Excited.
D.
Delighted.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Joshua
Nelson
Leaders
In
Action
Scholarship
fund?
A.
It
never
supports
high
school
students.
B.
It
was
set
up
more
than
ten
years
ago.
C.
It
was
founded
by
Nelson
and
Curry.
D.
It
is
going
very
smoothly.
C
California's
August
Complex
Fire
tore
through
more
than
1,600
square
miles
of
forest
last
summer,
burning
nearly
every
tree
in
its
path.
It
was
the
largest
wildfire
in
the
state's
recorded
history,
breaking
the
record
previously
set
in
2018.
After
the
fire,
land
managers
must
determine
where
to
most
efficiently
plant
new
trees.
A
predictive
mapping
model
called
the
Postfire
Spatial
Conifer
Restoration
Planning
Tool
recently
described
in
Ecological
Applications
could
inform
these
decisions,
saving
time
and
expense.
The
tool
can
“show
where
young
trees
are
needed
most,
where
the
forest
isn't
going
to
come
back
on
its
own,
where
we
need
to
intervene
（干预）if
we
want
to
maintain
forests,"
says
lead
author
Joseph
Stewart,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
California,
Davis.
To
develop
the
model,
Stewart
and
his
colleagues
classified
data
collected
from
more
than
1,200
study
plots
in
19
areas
that
burned
between
2004
and
2012.
They
combined
these
data
with
information
on
rainfall,
geography,
climate,
forest
composition
and
bum
severity.
They
also
included
how
many
seeds
sample
conifer
trees
（针叶树）produced
in
216
locations
over
18
years,
assessing
whether
the
trees
release
different
numbers
of
seeds
after
a
fire.
The
tool's
potential
benefits
are
significant,
says
Kimberley
Davis,
a
conservation
scientist
at
the
University
of
Montana,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
Those
managers
will
still
have
to
make
hard
decisions,
such
as
which
species
to
plant
in
areas
that
may
experience
warmer
and
drier
conditions
resulting
from
climate
change,
but
the
model
provides
some
research-based
guidance
to
help
the
forests
recover.
8.
What
challenge
do
land
managers
face
after
the
wildfire?
A.
Lack
of
wood
supplies.
B.
Where
to
plant
new
trees
best.
C.
How
to
save
the
burned
trees.
D.
Loss
of
trees
and
wild
animals.
9.
What's
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
2?
A.
The
function
of
the
tool.
B.
The
disadvantages
of
the
tool.
C.
The
improvement
of
the
tool.
D.
The
development
of
the
tool.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"They"
refer
to?
A.
The
study
plots.
B.
The
data.
C.
Stewart
and
his
colleagues.
D.
The
seeds.
11.
What
is
Davis'
attitude
towards
the
tool?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Optimistic.
D
A
company
called
Neuralink
has
shared
a
video
which
appears
to
show
a
monkey
playing
a
video
game,
but
what
makes
the
video
even
stranger
is
that
the
monkey
is
playing
the
video
game
with
just
its
mind.
Neuralink
is
a
company
owned
by
Elon
Musk,
which
is
working
to
develop
devices
that
could
allow
people
to
control
things
using
just
their
brains.
The
monkey
in
the
video
is
called
Pager,
having
special
"Link"
devices
inside
his
brain.
These
devices
are
connected
to
2,048
wires
which
lead
to
the
parts
of
Pager's
brain
that
control
movements
of
the
arms
and
hands.
Scientists
taught
Pager
to
play
a
video
game
using
a
banana
juice
as
a
reward
when
he
played
the
game
correctly.
Soon
Pager
was
eager
to
play
well
in
order
to
get
more
smoothie.
At
first,
Pager
controlled
the
video
game
using
a
joystick
(操纵杆).
But
as
Pager
played,
his
Link
devices
wirelessly
sent
out
information
about
the
signals
his
brain
was
using
to
control
his
arms
and
hands.
Neuralink's
scientists
recorded
all
of
these
signals.
Then
they
used
computers
to
match
up
the
signals
from
Pager's
brain
to
the
movements
that
his
hands
were
actually
doing.
This
was
challenging
work
and
the
scientists
counted
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
help
them
decode
(解码)
Pager's
brain
signals.
The
next
step
was
to
have
a
computer
make
moves
in
the
video
game
as
if
Pager
had
actually
moved
the
joystick.
If
Pager
thought
about
moving
the
joystick
up,
the
computer
would
send
an
"up"
signal
to
the
video
game.
Thus
Pager
was
able
to
play
the
video
game
using
just
his
brain.
When
people
are
paralyzed
(瘫痪的),
it's
often
because
the
brain
has
lost
the
ability
to
send
signals
to
nerves
and
muscles
in
certain
parts
of
the
body.
Neuralink
hopes
that
one
day,
its
system
will
be
able
to
send
this
information
in
a
different
way,
allowing
paralyzed
people
to
use
their
arms
or
legs
again.
12.
What
does
Neuralink
aim
to
do?
A.
To
make
monkeys
much
smarter.
B.
To
solve
complex
problems
with
monkeys.
C.
To
create
a
device
linking
monkeys
and
people.
D.
To
make
people
control
things
with
their
brains.
13.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
process
of
the
research?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
By
making
a
comparison.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
In
order
of
space.
14.
What
played
an
important
role
in
the
success
of
the
research?
A.
The
joystick.
B.
Artificial
intelligence.
C.
The
video
game.
D.
The
banana
smoothie.
15.
Which
is
the
most
suitable
title
of
the
test?
A.
Neuralink
Posts
an
Unusual
Video
B.
Disabled
People
Have
a
Bright
Future
C.
Monkey
Plays
Video
Games
with
His
Mind
D.
Neuralink,
a
Creative
and
Competitive
Company
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ways
to
Fight
Microplastics
at
Home
Our
consumption
of
microplastics
is
shocking-from
39,000
to
52,000
particles
each
year
per
person.
___16___
We
do
know,
however,
that
many
plastics
contain
harmful
chemicals.
Fortunately,
there
are
some
tips
to
reduce
the
amount
you
take
in.
___17___
According
to
one
study,
of
259
bottles
of
water
from
major
companies
such
as
Nestle
and
Evian,
93%
revealed
microplastic
pollution.
A
small
number
of
single-use
plastic
bottles
contained
as
many
as
10,000
microparticles.
It
is
wise
to
drink
and
use
clean
tap
water
or
water
sold
in
glass
bottles.
Choose
natural
fabrics
(织物).
Many
of
the
fabrics
we
use
every
day
are
made
from
plastic.
In
2016,
65
million
tons
of
plastic
went
into
making
fabrics
around
the
world.
Tiny
bits
of
plastic
fall
off
these
fabrics
during
production,
wearing,
washing,
and
disposal.
___18___
To
limit
your
contribution,
buy
fabrics
made
of
natural
products
such
as
cotton,
wool,
silk,
and
even
bamboo.
Clean
up
your
clothes.
It
may
be
tough
to
remove
all
microplastic
fibers
from
your
clothing.
Plus,
a
single
load
of
washed
and
dried
clothing
can
release
a
million
microplastic
particles
into
the
water
supply.
Still,
all
hope
is
not
lost.
You
can
remove
microplastics
by
fixing
a
filter
(过滤器)
in
your
washing
machine
and
air-drying
your
clothes.
___19___
Stop
microwaving
plastic
containers.
___20___
Make
sure
that
the
containers
in
your
home
are
microwave
safe.
And
if
you
use
plastic
to
store
your
food
in
the
refrigerator,
be
sure
to
put
it
in
a
glass
or
china
container
before
heating
it
in
the
microwave.
A.
Stay
away
from
single-use
plastics.
B.
Much
of
that
plastic
goes
into
waterways.
C.
It's
not
clear
how
they
affect
the
human
body.
D.
Avoid
drinking
from
disposable
plastic
bottles.
E.
Buy
your
tea
loose
and
use
an
old-fashion
tea
cup
.
F.
There
are
plenty
of
other
ways
to
“green"
your
laundry
routine.
G.
The
warmer
a
plastic
container
is,
the
more
plastic
it
is
likely
to
drop.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
While
Mary
Beth
Westward
and
her
two
daughters
were
on
___21___
last
month,
her
husband
Todd
made
an
unexpected
new
___22___,
a
wild
ruffed
grouse
（松鸡）.
The
small,
feathered
bird
started
___23___
pecking
（啄食）around
the
Westwards'
backyard
in
April.
However,
when
the
girls
___24___
for
their
May
trip,
the
bird
—
which
the
family
lovingly
named
Walter
—
began
___25___
Todd
all
the
time
as
he
did
yard
work
outside.
In
the
last
few
weeks,
their
friendship
has
only
grown
___26___
.
Walter
has
begun
flying
up
to
Todd
and
___27___
on
his
shoulder,
as
well
as
appearing
outside
the
Westwards'
bedroom
window,
___28___
its
human
companion.
In
a
recent
___29___
that
has
since
got
more
than
1,000
likes
online,
Westward
___30___
Walter
and
Todd's
adventures.
"It's
like
a
dog,"
she
wrote.
"It
runs
up
to
___31___
Todd
in
the
morning
and
when
he
comes
home
and
then
goes
back
up
and
sits
on
the
porch
and
pretends
to
be
our
watch-bird."
Westward
described
the
pair's
bond
as
"strange
and
___32___
"
but
says
it's
been
a
lot
of
___33___
to
watch.
Westward
adds
that
Todd
and
Walter's
___34___
didn't
surprise
her
as
her
husband
is
”very
___35___
”
with
animals.
Walter,
however,
hasn't
taken
the
same
___36___
to
Westward
and
her
daughters.
Westward
says
it
will
just
sometimes
___37___
her
and
the
girls.
According
to
the
Pennsylvania
Game
Association,
male
ruffed
grouse
typically
mate
(交配)in
the
spring,
with
nesting
usually
___38___
in
late
April.
The
“tame
grouse
phenomenon"
—where
grouse
may
___39___
friendly
and
approach
humans
—
often
occurs
in
spring,
around
peak
mating
season.
Some
brings
up
the
theory
that
the
birds
are
likely
defending
their
homes.
___40___
Walter,
"Maybe
it
has
a
family
we
don't
know
about,"
Westward
says.
21.
A.
duty
B.
business
C.
vacation
D.
guard
22.
A.
neighbor
B.
companion
C.
colleague
D.
member
23.
A.
rarely
B.
occasionally
C.
frequently
D.
entirely
24.
A.
left
B.
made
C.
paid
D.
asked
25.
A.
bothering
B.
comforting
C.
attacking
D.
following
26.
A.
thicker
B.
stronger
C.
longer
D.
purer
27.
A.
sitting
B.
focusing
C.
lying
D.
surviving
28.
A.
acting
as
B.
belonging
to
C.
looking
for
D.
watching
over
29.
A.
letter
B.
advertisement
C.
notice
D.
post
30.
A.
painted
B.
admired
C.
described
D.
watched
31.
A.
invite
B.
pat
C.
touch
D.
greet
32.
A.
unusual
B.
close
C.
informal
D.
common
33.
A.
fun
B.
need
C.
pride
D.
satisfaction
34.
A.
participation
B.
connection
C.
friendship
D.
assistance
35.
A.
reliable
B.
comfortable
C.
changeable
D.
flexible
36.
A.
love
B.
interest
C.
hobby
D.
route
37.
A.
ignore
B.
urge
C.
abuse
D.
approach
38.
A.
existing
B.
pouring
C.
occurring
D.
fleeing
39.
A.
feel
B.
sound
C.
remain
D.
seem
40.
A.
On
behalf
of
B.
As
for
C.
Apart
from
D.
In
spite
of
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
Monday
a
park
in
Arouca,
Portugal
opened
a
record-setting
new
bridge.
Though
it's
quite
high,
it's
the
___41___
(long)
of
the
bridge
that
has
set
a
record.
The
516-meter-long
bridge
___42___
(run)
between
two
mountains
in
Arouca
Geopark
in
Portugal.
It's
a
suspension
bridge,
___43___
means
that
it
hangs
between
its
two
ends
without
any
supports
underneath.
The
builders
say
the
bridge
was
inspired
by
suspension
bridges
___44___(build)
by
the
ancient
Inca
people
in
South
America.
The
516
Arouca,
made
mainly
of
metal
was
started
in
May,
2018.
It
cost
$2.8
million,
and
took
over
two
years
___45___
(complete).
Arouca
Geopark
is
well-known
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery
and
the
many
outdoor
___46___
（activity）
that
can
be
done
there.
But
because
of
the
coronavirus
pandemic,
the
number
of
tourists
in
the
area
has
been
low.
Though
the
bridge
was
finished
last
July,
it
wasn't
___47___
（official）
opened
until
Monday.
City
leaders
think
the
bridge
could
attract
people
for
a
lot
of
different
reasons.
Some
might
come
for
the
scenery.
Others
might
come
to
see
___48___
the
bridge
was
built.
The
website
for
the
bridge
describes
the
walk
___49___
"the
most
exciting
516
meters
of
your
life".
If
you
walk
quickly,
it's
possible
to
cross
the
bridge
in
___50___
（little）
than
10
minutes.
But
many
people
will
want
to
enjoy
the
safe,
but
scary
experience
of
walking
across.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
best
friend,
Fang
Qun,
invited
me
to
visit
a
farm
three
days
before.
We
set
out
early
in
the
morning
and
arrived
there
after
about
forty
minutes
bus
ride.
Variously
beautiful
flowers
greeted
us
as
we
walked
along
the
road
led
to
the
gate
of
the
farm.
On
the
farm
we
saw
ripe
peach
on
dozens
of
trees,
which
almost
make
our
mouths
water.
With
the
farm
owner's
help,
we
picked
some
and
couldn't
help
tasting
it
on
the
spot.
Then
we
encouraged
to
learn
how
to
grow
beans
from
the
farm
workers.
On
a
way
back
home,
tired
as
we
were,
but
we
had
a
sense
of
joy
and
achievement.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，为了缅怀中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平，你们学校上周五组织全体学生收看
了电影《袁隆平》，并以班级为单位交流了观后感。请你给学校英文报写一篇文章介绍这次活
动。内容包括：
1活动简介；
2.同学们的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：杂交水稻之父
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice
