湖北省武汉市部分学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷

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名称 湖北省武汉市部分学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷
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湖北省武汉市部分学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷
一、Multiple choice.
1.(2019八上·武汉开学考)— You park here! Look at the sign, it says "No parking".
— Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看那个标志,禁止停车。——对不起,我刚才没注意那个标志。won't将来时的否定;needn't 不必;mustn't一定不能,表禁止;couldn't不能,表过去的能力;根据句意可知是禁止停车,用mustn't,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记mustn't表禁止的用法。
2.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I spent 10 dollars the book last month.
A.to buy B.bought C.to buying D.buying
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我花了10美元买了这本书。A. to buy动词不定式;B. bought动词的过去式或过去分词;C. to buying介词to+动名词;D. buying动名词或现在分词。根据句型sb. spend money on sth/doing sth.可知用动名词buying,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记spend…doing的用法。
3.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It is that he didn't pass the exam.
A.surprise B.surprised C.to surprise D.surprising
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有通过考试真是令人惊讶。A. surprise名词,惊奇;动词,使惊奇;B. surprised形容词,惊奇的,形容人的,即主语是人;作动词,过去式或过去分词;C. to surprise动词不定式;D. surprising形容词,惊奇的,形容物的,即主语是物;作动词,过去分词或动名词。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语,现在分词surprising在句中作表语,真正的主语是that引导的此句,此空应用surprising,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的词性和词义辨析。注意识记surprising的用法。
4.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .
A.lovely B.wonderfully C.beautifully D.funnily
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩现在穿了一条新裙子。她看起来很可爱。A.lovely 形容词,可爱的;B.wonderfully 副词,精彩地;C.happily 副词,幸福地;快乐地;D.beautifully 副词,漂亮地。根据谓语动词look,看起来,系动词,可知后接形容词作表语,只有A项符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记lovely的词性和用法。
5.(2019八上·武汉开学考)—
— She's quiet and a little shy.
A.What does Ruth look like B.What's Ruth like
C.What does Ruth like D.How is Ruth
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——露丝是什么样的人?——她很文静,有点害羞。A.露丝长什么样?指外貌;B.露丝长什么样?指性格;C.露丝喜欢什么?D.露丝怎么样?根据回答可知问句应该是询问人的性格。固定句型:What be sb. like 此空应为What's Ruth like 故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记询问人的性格的问句的用法。
6.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Our teachers us some help with our study and life.
A.offer; to B.provide; to C.offer; with D.provide; with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师为我们的学习和生活提供了一些帮助。offer提供,offer sb sth为某人提供某物;provide提供,provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物,根据句子结构可知本句是provide sb with sth结构,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记provide的固定用法。
7.(2020·南宁模拟)— Bill, can I get you anything to drink

A.You are welcome. B.No problem.
C.I wouldn't mind, a coffee. D.It doesn't matter.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔,你要喝些什么?——我不介意,一杯咖啡。A You are welcome. 别客气;B No problem. 没问题;C I wouldn't mind,a coffee. 我不介意,一杯咖啡。;D It doesn't matter,没关系。根据问句 can I get you anything to drink 可知下句回答喝的东西或者不喝,故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意根据情境的上下文确定正确答案。
8.(2019八上·武汉开学考)—May I speak to Robert
— .
A.I'm Robert B.Speaking, please
C.It's 78345190 D.He is Robert
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和罗伯特说话吗?——我就是。I am Robert我是罗伯特;Speaking, please我就是,常用语打电话中; It's 78345190号码是78345190;He is Robert他是罗伯特。在打电话时,说“我是……”常用句子This is sb speaking,而不说 I am …。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记打电话的常用语。
9.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I don't feel , mom. I may have a temperature.
A.well B.good C.happy D.cold
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得不舒服,妈妈。我可能发烧了。A.好,指健康的,形容词;B.好的,形容词;C.高兴的,形容词;D.寒冷的,形容词。根据句意可知,我不舒服可以用I'm not feeling well.或I don't feel well.此空故填well,作表语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词well指身体好的用法。
10.(2019八上·武汉开学考)— I dream to become famous.
— Well, you have to be prepared to give up your life.
A.hard B.typical C.normal D.proper
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我梦想成名。——好吧,你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。A. 坚固的, 坚硬的;B.典型的;C.正常的;D. 正确的。根据句意可知,此空是正常的意思,用normal,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词normal的用法。
二、Cloze.
11.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Cloze.
As a graduate student, I
got my first job as a dance teacher at a community college. (1) I did the same things to earn my bread.
One day, a mother, took
her daughter, Emily, to attend my jazz class. I had to pay more (2) to the girl because she had a cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and had to (3) her sleeping
difficulties. Her mother needed to come along to my class for (4) her.
Because of the cerebral
palsy, Emily's (5) seemed a little strange,
but she soon became the hardest-working student in my class. Emily always kept
smiling, it seemed that she would never feel (6) for herself. Some days later, I found that
Emily sometimes missed my class. But when she came to my class, she would
arrive (7) with her mother. She always
came to chat with me, and I knew she practiced a lot and (8) all the lessons she had learnt.
One day, she talked about
the reason why she was (9) at times. She was working
in a special project — which was set up for people like her — to make their
life meaningful. As her teacher, I couldn't help (10) her spirit.
Emily kept learning.
Around half term, Emily's mother came alone. She told me her daughter would (11) attend the course again because of her
illness. I felt very bad. However, she added, those days had been the most (12) time in Emily's life. Her
words (13) me a lot. Then she gave me
a cute Teddy Bear, which was made by Emily for thanking my patience.
Years (14) , I still kept the Teddy
Bear. (15) I wanted to give up, the
bear would remind me to go ahead.
(1)A.Some day B.Everyday C.Every day D.Someday
(2)A.visit B.attention C.bill D.order
(3)A.argue for B.argue against C.fight for D.fight against
(4)A.treating B.teaching C.caring D.directing
(5)A.movement B.achievement C.amusement D.development
(6)A.happy B.proud C.sorry D.satisfied
(7)A.early B.late C.quickly D.slowly
(8)A.remained B.reminded C.repeated D.reviewed
(9)A.late B.absent C.required D.left
(10)A.looking after B.looking for
C.looking down upon D.looking up to
(11)A.always B.never C.seldom D.nearly
(12)A.wonderful B.comfortable C.helpful D.shameful
(13)A.raised B.beat C.touched D.warned
(14)A.ended B.left C.killed D.passed
(15)A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:作为一名研究生,我在一所社区学院找到了第一份舞蹈老师的工作。一天,一位母亲带着她的女儿艾米丽去上我的爵士课。因为脑瘫,艾米丽的运动看起来有点奇怪,但她很快就成了我们班上最用功的学生。埃米莉总是保持微笑。有一天,她谈到了她有时缺席的原因。作为她的老师,我情不自禁地仰望她的精神。半学期左右,艾米莉的母亲独自一人来了。她告诉我她女儿因为生病再也不会去上课了。我觉得很难过。然而,她补充说,那些日子是埃米莉一生中最美好的时光。她的话深深地打动了我。然后她给了我一个可爱的泰迪熊,这是艾米莉做的感谢我的耐心。几年过去了,我仍然保留着泰迪熊。每当我想放弃的时候,熊都会提醒我继续。
(1)句意:每天我都做同样的事来挣面包。A. 有朝一日;B.每天的;C.每天;D. (将来的)某一天,有一天。根据句意可知,此空是每天的意思,此空故填Every day,故答案为C。
(2)句意:我不得不对那个女孩多加注意,因为她得了脑瘫,不得不和她睡眠困难作斗争。A.拜访;B.注意;C.账单;D.订单。根据固定短语pay attention to注意。可知,此空故填attention,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我不得不对那个女孩多加注意,因为她得了脑瘫,不得不和她睡眠困难作斗争。A.为赞成…而辩;B.为反对…而辩;反驳,否定;C.为……而战斗;D.与……作斗争,反对…。根据空前had to 可知,此空应填动词原形,此空是.与……作斗争,反对…的意思,故填fight against,故答案为D。
(4)句意:她妈妈需要来我们班照顾她。A.治疗;B.教学;C. 照顾,关怀;D.指导。根据空前介词for可知,此空应填名词、代词、动名词,根据句意可知,此空是照顾,关怀的意思,故填caring,故答案为C。
(5)句意:因为脑瘫,艾米丽的运动看起来有点奇怪,但她很快就成了我们班上最用功的学生。A.运动;B.成就;C.娱乐;D.发展。根据空前Emily's 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意可知,此空是运动的意思,故填movement,故答案为A。
(6)句意:埃米莉总是保持微笑,似乎她永远不会为自己感到难过。A.快乐的;B.骄傲的;C. 难过的;D.满意的。根据空前feel 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此空是难过的意思,故填sorry,故答案为C。
(7)句意:。但当她来我班的时候,她会和她妈妈一起去。A.早地;B.晚地;C.快地;D.慢地。根据空前arrive 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意可知,此空是早地的意思,此空故填early,故答案为A。
(8)句意:她总是来和我聊天,我知道她练习了很多,复习了她学到的所有功课。A.保持;B.提醒;C.重复;D.复习。根据前面practiced a lot 可知,此空应填过去式,根据句意可知,此空是复习的意思,此空故填reviewed,故答案为D。
(9)句意:有一天,她谈到了她有时缺席的原因。A.迟到;B.缺席;C.要求;D.离开。根据空前was可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此空是缺席的意思,故填absent,故答案为B。
(10)句意:作为她的老师,我情不自禁地仰望她的精神。A.照顾;B.寻找;C.俯视;D. 仰望,仰视。根据couldn't help 可知,此空应填动名词,根据句意可知,此空是仰望,仰视可知,此空应填looking up to,故答案为D。
(11)句意:她告诉我她女儿因为生病再也不会去上课了。A.总是;B.从不;C.很少;D.几乎。根据空后attend 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意可知,此空是从不的意思,此空故填never,故答案为B。
(12)句意:然而,她补充说,那些日子是埃米莉一生中最美好的时光。A.精彩的;B.舒适的;C. 有用的,有益的;D.可耻的。根据空前the most 可知,此空应填多音节的形容词,根据句意可知,此空是美好的意思,此空故填wonderful,故答案为A。
(13)句意:她的话深深地打动了我。A.升高;B.跳动;C. 打动,触碰;D.警告。根据句意可知,此空缺少谓语动词,此空是打动,触碰的意思,此空故填touched,故答案为C。
(14)句意:几年过去了,我仍然保留着泰迪熊。A.结束;B.左;C.死亡;D过去,通过 。根据空前Years 可知,此空是过去,.通过的意思,此空故填passed,故答案为D。
(15)句意:每当我想放弃的时候,熊都会提醒我继续。A. 无论是谁;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Wherever无论哪里。根据句意可知,此空是无论何时,此空故填Whenever,故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
三、Reading Comprehension
12.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
(1)What is the cheapest way to get to the party
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By boat.
(2)How much will a family (the parents and their 14-year-old twins) pay to attend the party if they park there
A.95 dollars. B.110 dollars. C.105 dollars. D.140 dollars.
(3)Who organizes the party
A.The Evans Center on Erie Road.
B.The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore.
C.The New York City Fire Department.
D.The New York City Hospital.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the party
A.Children under 12 are not allowed to attend.
B.All drinks for the first guests are free.
C.We can go to the party at 3:00 pm on December 31, 2012.
D.There are different activities for guests.
(5)What is the main purpose of the poster
A.To raise money for young people.
B.To advertise the dancing party.
C.To tell people how to get to the party.
D.To explain the rules of the party.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:纽约市雇佣部门和纽约市工会对此感到自豪(组织最受欢迎的眼舞节目,例如2012年8月31日(GR.)x.*Frie Road)。面包车(在午夜售票后进入15英里音乐之旅,提供免费巴士服务,前往聚会地点,包括从6:30 pmdrink到10分钟步行到儿童的一个中心,无需支付半价停车费(每辆车20美元)。
(1)细节理解题。根据enter 15 Li's musicidol eilSinging competition afer midnightTicketMyl TransportFree bus service to party.在午夜售票后进入15英里音乐之旅,提供免费巴士服务,前往聚会地点,可知是公共汽车,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据成人每人30美元,16 岁以下儿童半价可知,停车费(每辆车20美元)一共30x2+15x2+20=110,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据The New York City Hire Department可知是纽约市雇佣部门和纽约市工会,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据广告内容可知,Children under 12 are not allowed to attend,All drinks for the first guests are free. We can go to the party at 3:00 pm on December 31, 2是错的,There are different activities for guests.是正确的,故答案为D。
(5)细节理解题。根据organize the Would FavoriteEwE人 EYE DANCE可知组织大家跳眼舞,故答案为B。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
13.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
Rob Frenette had problems
with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven
years. He was often lonely and scared.
When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He
walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went
into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him
about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued
his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with
bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.
bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems
about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can
talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer
e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of
government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important
message is," When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's
nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And
remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those
people. "
One of Rob's ideas is"
Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have
to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than
150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a
Blue Day in every school in Canada.
(1)How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen
A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shocked. D.Tired.
(2)We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A.four B.seven C.eleven D.fifteen
(3)www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free D.practice both English and French
(4)The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e -mails about their problems
(5)What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created "Blue Day". d. Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c B.a—b—c—d C.b—a—d—c D.c—b—a—d
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述学校欺凌问题。罗布弗莱内特在学校受到欺辱,长达十一年,他四岁就受到欺凌,到15岁时,他决定对于这个问题要采取措施。他将他的事情登上了报纸和电视台,他空余时间帮助他人有关被欺辱的事情,在他的朋友Katie Neu的帮助下建立了一个网站,为受到欺凌的同学提供一些建议和帮助,发起了"Blue Day"活动,这一天学生穿着蓝色的衣服上课,在课堂上学习如何阻止学校暴力。
(1)细节理解题。A. Relaxed. 无拘无束的,轻松的;B. Unhappy. 不高兴,不开心;C. Shocked. 震惊;D. Tired. 累,疲倦的, 困倦的。根据第1段第1和2句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared.罗布弗莱内特在学校有十一年受到欺凌。他经常感到孤独和害怕。可知他“不开心”,故答案为B。
(2)推理判断题。A. four四;B. seven七;C. eleven十一;D. fifteen十五。根据第1段第1句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years第3句When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.可知罗布从4岁起就受到欺凌,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。A. learn how to write poems学习如何写诗;B. get advice about bullying problems人们可以得到关于欺凌问题的建议;C. get blue clothes for free免费获得蓝色衣服;D. practice both English and French练习英语和法语。结合第二段第2句With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada .ca.Visitors to the website can find advice,stories and poems about bullying可知这个网站能提供建议,故答案为B。
(4)推理判断题。A. people who always bullied others before以前总是欺负别人的人;B. people who help others with bullying problems;C. people who are members of the government政府成员;D. people who write e -mails about their problems写电子邮件的人谈论他们的问题的人。根据上文When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems.
可知此句You just have to find those people.中those people是指帮助别人处理欺凌问题的人。故答案为B。
(5)排列顺序题。a. Rob and his friend made a website. Rob和他的朋友制作了一个网站;b. Rob was bullied at school. Rob在学校被欺负;c. Rob created "Blue Day". Rob创造了“蓝色的一天”;d. Rob told his story in public. Rob在公众场合讲述了他的故事。A. b—d—a—c ;B. a—b—c—d ;C. b—a—d—c;D. c—b—a—d。结合第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.第二段With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.最后一段One of Rob's ideas is"Blue Day",a special day for stopping bullying in schools可知Rob Frenette 受到欺辱,将他的经历公布于众,创办网站和"Blue Day".,故答案为A.
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
14.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
Do you enjoy visiting a
museum Did you ever make a plan before a visit Every museum must have
something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself
in a museum.
If you follow these steps
below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the
most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many
different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's
easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a
website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the
website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品) - See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what
special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum —
There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the
benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit
more interesting.
Activities — See whether
there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many
museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food or storage —
It's important how much the visit wilt cost. You have to decide whether or not
you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as
well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Lean at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take
away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around,
standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is
important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of
what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always
a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're
seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the
exhibit''.
(1)According to the passage, we should first .
A.do some research online B.make a plan for lunch
C.decide on a museum to visit D.choose a friend to go with
(2)To make our visit more interesting, we can .
A.organize activities like special shows and talks
B.read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C.learn about the interests of all age groups
D.walk around the museum without breaks
(3)If we visit a museum with friends, we can .
A.share the experience with them B.come up with strange ideas
C.cut down the cost of the visit D.discuss the next visit plan
(4)Which of the following is TRUE
A.It is difficult to choose the museum we will visit because there are too many.
B.We can visit the website of the museum to do the research.
C.We don't need to care about the cost because museums are usually cheap or free.
D.We can not bring any food or drink into the museum.
(5)This passage is most probably taken from .
A.a science magazine B.a poster
C.a guidebook D.work report
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆的建议。如:首先选择自己想要去的博物馆,上网搜索了解博物馆,和朋友同行等等。
(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like."可知我们应该先选定一个要参观的博物馆,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段句子The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.历史博物馆经常会有有关的展品和捐赠者的有趣的故事,可以使您的访问更加有趣。可知要想让你的参观更有趣,你可以了解展品和捐赠者的有趣的故事,故答案为B。
(3)细节推理题。根据最后一段句子A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.当你谈论这个展览时,一个朋友也会带来另一种思考方。可知如果和朋友参观博物馆,可以和朋友一起分享,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 可知A是错误的;根据Cost, food or storage — It's important how much the visit wilt cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.可知,C和D是错误的;根据Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. 可知,B是正确的,故答案为B。
(5)细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.在博物馆自己有许多可能的方式来享受,如果你遵循下面这些步骤,你会知道什么是值得去看和做,这样你就可以在博物馆里充分利用你的时间.可知本文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆,可知,这篇文章很可能是从一张海报上摘取的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,选出正确选项即可。
15.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
What is a working day like for an employee
Nowadays, most workers
spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules.
They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may
be no offices any more. People will have meetings through the Internet instead
of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To
meet their needs, workers can have flexible start and finish time or work at home.
Citrix, a leader company in
mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office place
will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks
for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work
in a traditional office. They will do their work at home, in hotels or in
coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called
the mobile work style. "Mobile" means to move. A quarter of companies
around the world have taken up this work style.
For employee, a mobile work
style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut
their travelling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For
companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect
their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay
more attention to protecting their data and information.
Mick Hollison, vice
president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. "The
result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization with high ability
people doing their best," he said to the Investor's Business Daily.
(1)Nowadays, most workers .
A.spend all their free time working at their desks every day
B.can't come to or leave their workplace early
C.always have to work in the same rooms
D.with high ability can work at home
(2)The word "flexible" in the first paragraph means " ".
A.enjoyable B.reasonable C.traditional D.changeable
(3)According to the report of Citrix, .
A.Future offices will be smaller with fewer workers
B.Future offices will provide one desk for each worker
C.All people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops
D.Some people will take up a new work style in the future
(4)The mobile work style is getting more popular because .
A.Workers will become more talented and creative
B.It helps both the workers and companies save money
C.Workers pay more attention to their data and information
D.It allows the companies to make good use of their time and workplace
(5)What is the best tittle of the passage
A.A Report from Citrix B.Mobile Technology in Working
C.New Work Style in the future D.No Offices Any more
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一种新型的工作方式,人们不仅可以灵活选择工作时间和工作地点,而且员工和公司也可以节省费用。
(1)细节理解题。根据Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. 可知现在,大多数工人每天花八个小时在他们的办公桌前工作。也就是想听的房间,故答案为C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room.和第三段They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. 人们将通过互联网开会,而不是坐在同一个房间里。他们将在家里、酒店或咖啡馆工作。可知,flexible”的意思是灵活的,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子According to it, office place will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. 根据它,到2020年,办公场所将减少17%。工作场所每十个工人只提供七张办公桌。可知,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的For employee, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their travelling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. 对于员工来说,移动工作方式可以让他们自由地利用时间和工作场所。这有助于降低他们的旅行费用,并有助于更好地平衡工作和娱乐。可知对公司来说,新的工作方式为他们省钱,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章了一种新型的工作方式,人们不仅可以灵活选择工作时间和工作地点,而且员工和公司也可以节省费用。故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
四、Capital letters.
16.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Ellen works as a j    for the "New York Times". She writes
articles for them every day.
【答案】journalist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:艾伦在《纽约时报》担任记者。她每天为他们写文章。根据空前不定冠词a 可知,这里用单数名词,根据句意和首字母提示,此空是新闻工作者的意思,故答案为journalist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词journalist的用法。
17.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Before I started, I had to
get a special lifeguard q   .
【答案】qualification
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在我开始之前,我必须获得一个特殊的救生员资格。根据空前a special lifeguard 可知,这里用单数名词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是资格的意思,故答案为qualification。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词qualification的用法。
18.(2019八上·武汉开学考)All of the people in this
health center are v   . We don't pay them to work
here.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个健康中心的所有人都是志愿者。我们不付钱让他们在这里工作。根据空前are可知这里缺少表语,根据句意和首字母提示可知,可知志愿者符合题意,应为复数形式,故答案为volunteers。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词volunteer的用法。
19.(2019八上·武汉开学考) T    is changing. So we young people should keep
learning it all the time.
【答案】Technology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:技术在改变。所以我们年轻人应该一直学习。句子缺少主语,根据空后is changing,可知应为不可数名词或但是名词,由句意和首字母提示可知,技术,technology,不可数名词,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Technology 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词technology的用法。
20.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Mr. Leach went out for
dinner so he is not a    at the moment.
【答案】available
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:利奇先生出去吃饭,所以他现在没空。根据空前is not 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意和首字母提示可知,available有空的,符合题意,故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词available的用法。
21.(2019八上·武汉开学考)单词拼写
Life is difficult. But life
is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it.
Most people do not fully
see this truth. I   , they complain about their
problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
What m    life difficult is the process of f    and solving problems. Problems make us sad or
lonely or angry. These are u    feelings. Since life has a lot of problems, it
is always difficult and full of pain and joy as w   . However, when we
successfully solve them, we can feel that life is interesting and pleasant.
Wise people learn not to
fear but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
【答案】Instead;makes;finding;uncomfortable;well
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文论述了我们要学会接受生活很“艰难”这个事实, 然后不断去面对,去解决生活中的问题,我们就会变得更加强大。
(1)句意:反而,他们抱怨自己的问题和困难。.根据上句Most people do not fully see this truth.与空后they complain about their problems and difficulties.是相反的关系,结合句意和首字母提示可知instead相反的,符合题意,故答案为Instead 。
(2)句意:使生活困难的是发现和解决问题的过程。根据句意可知,此句缺少的是谓语动词,根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空的意思是使……make,动词,使,让符合题意,主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为makes。
(3)句意:使生活困难的是发现和解决问题的过程。根据空前介词of可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,根据空后and solving可知,此空应填动名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知,find,动词发现符合题意,故答案为finding 。
(4)句意:这些都是不舒服的感觉。根据空后名词feelings可知,此空应填形容词,此空是there be结构,根据句意和首字母提示可知,uncomfortable,不舒服的,符合题意,故答案为uncomfortable 。
(5)句意:因为生活有很多问题,它总是困难的,也充满了痛苦和欢乐。根据句意和空前as可知,根据固定短语as well也,还。根据句意和首字母提示可知,故答案为well。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意,根据句意和首字母提示,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
五、Tense.
22.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Billy always    (go) to school by bus every
morning, but he    (go) on foot tomorrow
morning.
【答案】goes;will go
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:比利总是每天早上乘公共汽车去上学,但他明天早上要步行去。根据空前always 和后面时间状语every morning,可知第一空是一般现在时态,主语Billy,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;第二空,根据后面的时间状语tomorrow morning可知,此句是一般将来时态,故答案为goes,will go。
【点评】考查第三人称单数和将来时。注意识记一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
23.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Let's    (watch) a film this
weekend.
【答案】watch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们去看电影吧。watch,动词,看;根据固定用法let's+动词原形,可知用动词原形,故答案为watch。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配let's do sth。
24.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sandy usually    (get up) at 6:00 every
morning last year.
【答案】got up
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪去年通常每天早上6点起床。get up,起床;根据后面时间状语last year. 可知,此句是一般过去时态,用动词的过去式,故答案为got up。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记一般过去时的结构和用法。
25.(2019八上·武汉开学考) We    (hold) a meeting to discuss
this problem tomorrow.
【答案】will hold
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天开会将讨论这个问题。hold,举行,动词;根据后面时间状语tomorrow.可知,是一般将来时态:will+动词原形,故填答案为will hold。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
26.(2019八上·武汉开学考)How long ago    (be) he in America
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他在美国多久了?根据空前ago 可知,ago是一般过去时态的标志,应用过去式,根据主语he,可知用was,故答案为was。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记be的用法。
27.(2019八上·武汉开学考)If it rains tomorrow, we    (stay) at home and play
cards.
【答案】will stay
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里打牌。stay,待在;根据句意可知,此句是含有条件状语从句主从复合句,主句要用一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态,用一般将来时态形式,故答案为will stay。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记主将从现的复合句的用法。
28.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Without your help, I    (not finish) cooking the
meal.
【答案】won't finish
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:没有你的帮助,我完不成这顿饭。not finish没有完成;根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时态,故答案为won't finish。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的否定结构的用法。
29.(2019八上·武汉开学考)At the moment, the Greens    (cook) for dinner together.
【答案】are cooking
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:此刻,格林夫妇正在一起做饭。cook动词,做饭;根据前面时间状语At the moment,可知,此句要用现在进行时态:be+现在分词;主语the Greens是复数,助动词be要用复数形式are,故答案为are cooking。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
30.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We    (have) a party for the
coming Halloween.
【答案】Will have
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为即将到来的万圣节开一个晚会。have,举行,举办;根据后面的时间状语for the coming Halloween.可知用一般将来时态:will+动词原形,故答案为will have。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
六、Proper forms.
31.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Please give me a    (describe) about the man
you saw at the window.
【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我描述一下你在窗口看到的那个人。describe 动词,描述;根据空前不定冠词a,可知用可数名词的单数形式,describe的名词形式为description,故答案为description。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词description的用法。
32.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It is always    (sun) in Hawaii.
【答案】sunny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:夏威夷总是阳光明媚。sun,名词,太阳;根据空前is always可知,用形容词作表语, sun的形容词为sunny,故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词sunny的用法。
33.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Taylor is looking forward
to    (hear) from the manager.
【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:泰勒期待着收到经理的来信。hear听见;根据空前is looking forward to可知,to是介词,这里用hear的动名词形式,故答案为hearing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
34.(2019八上·武汉开学考)If you want to meet your
friends,    (organize) a party next
week.
【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想见你的朋友,下周组织一个聚会。organize,动词,组织;根据句子结构可知,此句是条件状语从句+祈使句结构,主祈从现,祈使句用动词原形,故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
35.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I    (application) to four
colleges and was accepted by all of them.
【答案】apply
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我向四所大学提出申请,并被他们全部录取。 application 应用程序,名词;根据句意可知,句子缺少谓语,用动词,主语是I,要用动词原形,application的动词形式为apply,故答案为apply。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词apply的用法。
36.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We'll be free this
afternoon. How about    (visit) the art gallery.
【答案】visiting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们今天下午有空。参观美术馆怎么样?visit,从此,参观;根据空前的基础about可知这里用动名词,故答案为visiting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟名词,代词,动名词的用法。
37.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sara works as a government    (employ) after graduation.
【答案】employee
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:萨拉毕业后担任一名公务人员工作。employ动词,雇佣,也可做名词;根据空前a government 可知,用单数名词名词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知employee员工,符合语态,故答案为employee 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词employee的用法。
38.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Mother's Day falls on    (two) Sunday in May.
【答案】the second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。two二;根据句意可知这里表示“第二”,用序数词second, 在序数词前要加定冠词the,故答案为the second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词表示次序的用法。
39.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The position of chairman
has been    (vacancy) for some time.
【答案】vacant
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:董事长的职位已经空缺一段时间了。vacancy名词,空缺,空位;根据空前has been 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,vacancy的形容词形式为vacant,空缺的,符合题意,故答案为vacant。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词vacant的用法。
40.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I just don't feel like    (do) anything tonight.
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我只是不想今晚做什么。 do,动词,做;根据空前feel like 中的介词like可知后面要用名词、动词或动名词形式,故答案为doing 。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
七、Sentence patterns.
41.(2019八上·武汉开学考)You must ride this bicycle.
(N)
【答案】You mustn't ride this bicycle.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须骑这辆自行车。此句是含有情态动词must的陈述句,改为否定句,在情态动词must后加not,变为mustn't,故答案为You mustn't ride this bicycle 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记含有情态动词的句子变否定句是在情态动词后加not构成。
42.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Ask him the way. (N)
【答案】Don't ask him the way.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:向他问路。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,要在句首加助动词Don't,故答案为Don't ask him the way.。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记否定祈使句的结构。
43.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We will be at home this
weekend. (I)
【答案】Will you be at home this weekend
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们将在家。此句是一般将来时态的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,要将助动词will提至句首,大写,第一人称we改为第二人称you,此句故答案为Will you be at home this weekend
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般将来时的一般问句的结构。
44.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The medicine smells bitter.
(I)
【答案】Does the medicine smell bitter
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这药闻起来很苦。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句,动词是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要在句首加助动词Does,三单smells变成原形smell,句号改为问号,故答案为Does the medicine smell bitter
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。
45.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It tastes like honey.
【答案】What does it taste like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:尝起来像蜂蜜。就划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,此句划线的部分是名词honey,用what提问,后面要用一般疑问句语序,故答案为What does it taste like
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记对划线部分提问的方法:先找到替换划线部分的疑问词,然后把句子变为一般问句语序即可。
46.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It's October 1st
today.
【答案】What's the date today / What date is it today
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是十月一日。划线的部分是October 1st,问日期要用固定句型what's the date?故答案为What's the date today / What date is it today
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记询问日期的问句。
47.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The weather will be warm
tomorrow.
【答案】How will the weather be tomorrow / What will the weather be like tomorrow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:明天天气会暖和的。划线部分为warm,是表达天气的词,询问天气用what's the weather like/How is the weather j根据原句可知是将来时,所以问句也要用将来时,故答案为How will the weather be tomorrow / What will the weather be like tomorrow
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般将来时和询问天气的句子。
48.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sue must call the doctor.
【答案】What must Sue do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:苏必须打电话给医生。此句是含有情态动词must的陈述句,此句划线的部分是动词短语call the doctor,要用特殊疑问代词what提问,后面要用一般疑问句语序,故答案为What must Sue do
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记含有情态动词的特殊疑问句的结构。
49.(2019八上·武汉开学考)China is larger than any
other country in Asia. (Say in another way)
【答案】China is the largest country in Asia.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大。根据句意可知,此句是形容词最高级的一种表达方式,换种说法就是中国是是亚洲最大的国家。主语是China中国;the largest country最大的国家;in Asia在亚洲,故答案为China is the largest country in Asia.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记比较级和最高级之间的转换。
50.(2019八上·武汉开学考)How is the weather today
(Say in another way)
【答案】What's the weather like today
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气怎么样?(换一种说法)根据句意可知,是询问天气,问天气的另一种说法是what is the weather like?故答案为What's the weather like today
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记询问天气的两种表达方法。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市部分学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷
一、Multiple choice.
1.(2019八上·武汉开学考)— You park here! Look at the sign, it says "No parking".
— Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
2.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I spent 10 dollars the book last month.
A.to buy B.bought C.to buying D.buying
3.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It is that he didn't pass the exam.
A.surprise B.surprised C.to surprise D.surprising
4.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .
A.lovely B.wonderfully C.beautifully D.funnily
5.(2019八上·武汉开学考)—
— She's quiet and a little shy.
A.What does Ruth look like B.What's Ruth like
C.What does Ruth like D.How is Ruth
6.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Our teachers us some help with our study and life.
A.offer; to B.provide; to C.offer; with D.provide; with
7.(2020·南宁模拟)— Bill, can I get you anything to drink

A.You are welcome. B.No problem.
C.I wouldn't mind, a coffee. D.It doesn't matter.
8.(2019八上·武汉开学考)—May I speak to Robert
— .
A.I'm Robert B.Speaking, please
C.It's 78345190 D.He is Robert
9.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I don't feel , mom. I may have a temperature.
A.well B.good C.happy D.cold
10.(2019八上·武汉开学考)— I dream to become famous.
— Well, you have to be prepared to give up your life.
A.hard B.typical C.normal D.proper
二、Cloze.
11.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Cloze.
As a graduate student, I
got my first job as a dance teacher at a community college. (1) I did the same things to earn my bread.
One day, a mother, took
her daughter, Emily, to attend my jazz class. I had to pay more (2) to the girl because she had a cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and had to (3) her sleeping
difficulties. Her mother needed to come along to my class for (4) her.
Because of the cerebral
palsy, Emily's (5) seemed a little strange,
but she soon became the hardest-working student in my class. Emily always kept
smiling, it seemed that she would never feel (6) for herself. Some days later, I found that
Emily sometimes missed my class. But when she came to my class, she would
arrive (7) with her mother. She always
came to chat with me, and I knew she practiced a lot and (8) all the lessons she had learnt.
One day, she talked about
the reason why she was (9) at times. She was working
in a special project — which was set up for people like her — to make their
life meaningful. As her teacher, I couldn't help (10) her spirit.
Emily kept learning.
Around half term, Emily's mother came alone. She told me her daughter would (11) attend the course again because of her
illness. I felt very bad. However, she added, those days had been the most (12) time in Emily's life. Her
words (13) me a lot. Then she gave me
a cute Teddy Bear, which was made by Emily for thanking my patience.
Years (14) , I still kept the Teddy
Bear. (15) I wanted to give up, the
bear would remind me to go ahead.
(1)A.Some day B.Everyday C.Every day D.Someday
(2)A.visit B.attention C.bill D.order
(3)A.argue for B.argue against C.fight for D.fight against
(4)A.treating B.teaching C.caring D.directing
(5)A.movement B.achievement C.amusement D.development
(6)A.happy B.proud C.sorry D.satisfied
(7)A.early B.late C.quickly D.slowly
(8)A.remained B.reminded C.repeated D.reviewed
(9)A.late B.absent C.required D.left
(10)A.looking after B.looking for
C.looking down upon D.looking up to
(11)A.always B.never C.seldom D.nearly
(12)A.wonderful B.comfortable C.helpful D.shameful
(13)A.raised B.beat C.touched D.warned
(14)A.ended B.left C.killed D.passed
(15)A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever
三、Reading Comprehension
12.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
(1)What is the cheapest way to get to the party
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By boat.
(2)How much will a family (the parents and their 14-year-old twins) pay to attend the party if they park there
A.95 dollars. B.110 dollars. C.105 dollars. D.140 dollars.
(3)Who organizes the party
A.The Evans Center on Erie Road.
B.The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore.
C.The New York City Fire Department.
D.The New York City Hospital.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the party
A.Children under 12 are not allowed to attend.
B.All drinks for the first guests are free.
C.We can go to the party at 3:00 pm on December 31, 2012.
D.There are different activities for guests.
(5)What is the main purpose of the poster
A.To raise money for young people.
B.To advertise the dancing party.
C.To tell people how to get to the party.
D.To explain the rules of the party.
13.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
Rob Frenette had problems
with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven
years. He was often lonely and scared.
When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He
walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went
into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him
about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued
his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with
bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.
bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems
about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can
talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer
e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of
government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important
message is," When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's
nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And
remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those
people. "
One of Rob's ideas is"
Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have
to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than
150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a
Blue Day in every school in Canada.
(1)How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen
A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shocked. D.Tired.
(2)We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A.four B.seven C.eleven D.fifteen
(3)www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free D.practice both English and French
(4)The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e -mails about their problems
(5)What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created "Blue Day". d. Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c B.a—b—c—d C.b—a—d—c D.c—b—a—d
14.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
Do you enjoy visiting a
museum Did you ever make a plan before a visit Every museum must have
something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself
in a museum.
If you follow these steps
below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the
most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many
different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's
easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a
website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the
website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品) - See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what
special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum —
There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the
benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit
more interesting.
Activities — See whether
there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many
museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food or storage —
It's important how much the visit wilt cost. You have to decide whether or not
you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as
well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Lean at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take
away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around,
standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is
important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of
what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always
a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're
seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the
exhibit''.
(1)According to the passage, we should first .
A.do some research online B.make a plan for lunch
C.decide on a museum to visit D.choose a friend to go with
(2)To make our visit more interesting, we can .
A.organize activities like special shows and talks
B.read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C.learn about the interests of all age groups
D.walk around the museum without breaks
(3)If we visit a museum with friends, we can .
A.share the experience with them B.come up with strange ideas
C.cut down the cost of the visit D.discuss the next visit plan
(4)Which of the following is TRUE
A.It is difficult to choose the museum we will visit because there are too many.
B.We can visit the website of the museum to do the research.
C.We don't need to care about the cost because museums are usually cheap or free.
D.We can not bring any food or drink into the museum.
(5)This passage is most probably taken from .
A.a science magazine B.a poster
C.a guidebook D.work report
15.(2019八上·武汉开学考)阅读理解
What is a working day like for an employee
Nowadays, most workers
spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules.
They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may
be no offices any more. People will have meetings through the Internet instead
of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To
meet their needs, workers can have flexible start and finish time or work at home.
Citrix, a leader company in
mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office place
will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks
for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work
in a traditional office. They will do their work at home, in hotels or in
coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called
the mobile work style. "Mobile" means to move. A quarter of companies
around the world have taken up this work style.
For employee, a mobile work
style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut
their travelling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For
companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect
their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay
more attention to protecting their data and information.
Mick Hollison, vice
president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. "The
result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization with high ability
people doing their best," he said to the Investor's Business Daily.
(1)Nowadays, most workers .
A.spend all their free time working at their desks every day
B.can't come to or leave their workplace early
C.always have to work in the same rooms
D.with high ability can work at home
(2)The word "flexible" in the first paragraph means " ".
A.enjoyable B.reasonable C.traditional D.changeable
(3)According to the report of Citrix, .
A.Future offices will be smaller with fewer workers
B.Future offices will provide one desk for each worker
C.All people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops
D.Some people will take up a new work style in the future
(4)The mobile work style is getting more popular because .
A.Workers will become more talented and creative
B.It helps both the workers and companies save money
C.Workers pay more attention to their data and information
D.It allows the companies to make good use of their time and workplace
(5)What is the best tittle of the passage
A.A Report from Citrix B.Mobile Technology in Working
C.New Work Style in the future D.No Offices Any more
四、Capital letters.
16.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Ellen works as a j    for the "New York Times". She writes
articles for them every day.
17.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Before I started, I had to
get a special lifeguard q   .
18.(2019八上·武汉开学考)All of the people in this
health center are v   . We don't pay them to work
here.
19.(2019八上·武汉开学考) T    is changing. So we young people should keep
learning it all the time.
20.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Mr. Leach went out for
dinner so he is not a    at the moment.
21.(2019八上·武汉开学考)单词拼写
Life is difficult. But life
is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it.
Most people do not fully
see this truth. I   , they complain about their
problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
What m    life difficult is the process of f    and solving problems. Problems make us sad or
lonely or angry. These are u    feelings. Since life has a lot of problems, it
is always difficult and full of pain and joy as w   . However, when we
successfully solve them, we can feel that life is interesting and pleasant.
Wise people learn not to
fear but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
五、Tense.
22.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Billy always    (go) to school by bus every
morning, but he    (go) on foot tomorrow
morning.
23.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Let's    (watch) a film this
weekend.
24.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sandy usually    (get up) at 6:00 every
morning last year.
25.(2019八上·武汉开学考) We    (hold) a meeting to discuss
this problem tomorrow.
26.(2019八上·武汉开学考)How long ago    (be) he in America
27.(2019八上·武汉开学考)If it rains tomorrow, we    (stay) at home and play
cards.
28.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Without your help, I    (not finish) cooking the
meal.
29.(2019八上·武汉开学考)At the moment, the Greens    (cook) for dinner together.
30.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We    (have) a party for the
coming Halloween.
六、Proper forms.
31.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Please give me a    (describe) about the man
you saw at the window.
32.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It is always    (sun) in Hawaii.
33.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Taylor is looking forward
to    (hear) from the manager.
34.(2019八上·武汉开学考)If you want to meet your
friends,    (organize) a party next
week.
35.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I    (application) to four
colleges and was accepted by all of them.
36.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We'll be free this
afternoon. How about    (visit) the art gallery.
37.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sara works as a government    (employ) after graduation.
38.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Mother's Day falls on    (two) Sunday in May.
39.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The position of chairman
has been    (vacancy) for some time.
40.(2019八上·武汉开学考)I just don't feel like    (do) anything tonight.
七、Sentence patterns.
41.(2019八上·武汉开学考)You must ride this bicycle.
(N)
42.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Ask him the way. (N)
43.(2019八上·武汉开学考)We will be at home this
weekend. (I)
44.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The medicine smells bitter.
(I)
45.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It tastes like honey.
46.(2019八上·武汉开学考)It's October 1st
today.
47.(2019八上·武汉开学考)The weather will be warm
tomorrow.
48.(2019八上·武汉开学考)Sue must call the doctor.
49.(2019八上·武汉开学考)China is larger than any
other country in Asia. (Say in another way)
50.(2019八上·武汉开学考)How is the weather today
(Say in another way)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看那个标志,禁止停车。——对不起,我刚才没注意那个标志。won't将来时的否定;needn't 不必;mustn't一定不能,表禁止;couldn't不能,表过去的能力;根据句意可知是禁止停车,用mustn't,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记mustn't表禁止的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我花了10美元买了这本书。A. to buy动词不定式;B. bought动词的过去式或过去分词;C. to buying介词to+动名词;D. buying动名词或现在分词。根据句型sb. spend money on sth/doing sth.可知用动名词buying,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记spend…doing的用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有通过考试真是令人惊讶。A. surprise名词,惊奇;动词,使惊奇;B. surprised形容词,惊奇的,形容人的,即主语是人;作动词,过去式或过去分词;C. to surprise动词不定式;D. surprising形容词,惊奇的,形容物的,即主语是物;作动词,过去分词或动名词。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语,现在分词surprising在句中作表语,真正的主语是that引导的此句,此空应用surprising,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的词性和词义辨析。注意识记surprising的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩现在穿了一条新裙子。她看起来很可爱。A.lovely 形容词,可爱的;B.wonderfully 副词,精彩地;C.happily 副词,幸福地;快乐地;D.beautifully 副词,漂亮地。根据谓语动词look,看起来,系动词,可知后接形容词作表语,只有A项符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记lovely的词性和用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——露丝是什么样的人?——她很文静,有点害羞。A.露丝长什么样?指外貌;B.露丝长什么样?指性格;C.露丝喜欢什么?D.露丝怎么样?根据回答可知问句应该是询问人的性格。固定句型:What be sb. like 此空应为What's Ruth like 故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记询问人的性格的问句的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师为我们的学习和生活提供了一些帮助。offer提供,offer sb sth为某人提供某物;provide提供,provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物,根据句子结构可知本句是provide sb with sth结构,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记provide的固定用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔,你要喝些什么?——我不介意,一杯咖啡。A You are welcome. 别客气;B No problem. 没问题;C I wouldn't mind,a coffee. 我不介意,一杯咖啡。;D It doesn't matter,没关系。根据问句 can I get you anything to drink 可知下句回答喝的东西或者不喝,故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意根据情境的上下文确定正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和罗伯特说话吗?——我就是。I am Robert我是罗伯特;Speaking, please我就是,常用语打电话中; It's 78345190号码是78345190;He is Robert他是罗伯特。在打电话时,说“我是……”常用句子This is sb speaking,而不说 I am …。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记打电话的常用语。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得不舒服,妈妈。我可能发烧了。A.好,指健康的,形容词;B.好的,形容词;C.高兴的,形容词;D.寒冷的,形容词。根据句意可知,我不舒服可以用I'm not feeling well.或I don't feel well.此空故填well,作表语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词well指身体好的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我梦想成名。——好吧,你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。A. 坚固的, 坚硬的;B.典型的;C.正常的;D. 正确的。根据句意可知,此空是正常的意思,用normal,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词normal的用法。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:作为一名研究生,我在一所社区学院找到了第一份舞蹈老师的工作。一天,一位母亲带着她的女儿艾米丽去上我的爵士课。因为脑瘫,艾米丽的运动看起来有点奇怪,但她很快就成了我们班上最用功的学生。埃米莉总是保持微笑。有一天,她谈到了她有时缺席的原因。作为她的老师,我情不自禁地仰望她的精神。半学期左右,艾米莉的母亲独自一人来了。她告诉我她女儿因为生病再也不会去上课了。我觉得很难过。然而,她补充说,那些日子是埃米莉一生中最美好的时光。她的话深深地打动了我。然后她给了我一个可爱的泰迪熊,这是艾米莉做的感谢我的耐心。几年过去了,我仍然保留着泰迪熊。每当我想放弃的时候,熊都会提醒我继续。
(1)句意:每天我都做同样的事来挣面包。A. 有朝一日;B.每天的;C.每天;D. (将来的)某一天,有一天。根据句意可知,此空是每天的意思,此空故填Every day,故答案为C。
(2)句意:我不得不对那个女孩多加注意,因为她得了脑瘫,不得不和她睡眠困难作斗争。A.拜访;B.注意;C.账单;D.订单。根据固定短语pay attention to注意。可知,此空故填attention,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我不得不对那个女孩多加注意,因为她得了脑瘫,不得不和她睡眠困难作斗争。A.为赞成…而辩;B.为反对…而辩;反驳,否定;C.为……而战斗;D.与……作斗争,反对…。根据空前had to 可知,此空应填动词原形,此空是.与……作斗争,反对…的意思,故填fight against,故答案为D。
(4)句意:她妈妈需要来我们班照顾她。A.治疗;B.教学;C. 照顾,关怀;D.指导。根据空前介词for可知,此空应填名词、代词、动名词,根据句意可知,此空是照顾,关怀的意思,故填caring,故答案为C。
(5)句意:因为脑瘫,艾米丽的运动看起来有点奇怪,但她很快就成了我们班上最用功的学生。A.运动;B.成就;C.娱乐;D.发展。根据空前Emily's 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意可知,此空是运动的意思,故填movement,故答案为A。
(6)句意:埃米莉总是保持微笑,似乎她永远不会为自己感到难过。A.快乐的;B.骄傲的;C. 难过的;D.满意的。根据空前feel 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此空是难过的意思,故填sorry,故答案为C。
(7)句意:。但当她来我班的时候,她会和她妈妈一起去。A.早地;B.晚地;C.快地;D.慢地。根据空前arrive 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意可知,此空是早地的意思,此空故填early,故答案为A。
(8)句意:她总是来和我聊天,我知道她练习了很多,复习了她学到的所有功课。A.保持;B.提醒;C.重复;D.复习。根据前面practiced a lot 可知,此空应填过去式,根据句意可知,此空是复习的意思,此空故填reviewed,故答案为D。
(9)句意:有一天,她谈到了她有时缺席的原因。A.迟到;B.缺席;C.要求;D.离开。根据空前was可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此空是缺席的意思,故填absent,故答案为B。
(10)句意:作为她的老师,我情不自禁地仰望她的精神。A.照顾;B.寻找;C.俯视;D. 仰望,仰视。根据couldn't help 可知,此空应填动名词,根据句意可知,此空是仰望,仰视可知,此空应填looking up to,故答案为D。
(11)句意:她告诉我她女儿因为生病再也不会去上课了。A.总是;B.从不;C.很少;D.几乎。根据空后attend 可知,此空应填副词,根据句意可知,此空是从不的意思,此空故填never,故答案为B。
(12)句意:然而,她补充说,那些日子是埃米莉一生中最美好的时光。A.精彩的;B.舒适的;C. 有用的,有益的;D.可耻的。根据空前the most 可知,此空应填多音节的形容词,根据句意可知,此空是美好的意思,此空故填wonderful,故答案为A。
(13)句意:她的话深深地打动了我。A.升高;B.跳动;C. 打动,触碰;D.警告。根据句意可知,此空缺少谓语动词,此空是打动,触碰的意思,此空故填touched,故答案为C。
(14)句意:几年过去了,我仍然保留着泰迪熊。A.结束;B.左;C.死亡;D过去,通过 。根据空前Years 可知,此空是过去,.通过的意思,此空故填passed,故答案为D。
(15)句意:每当我想放弃的时候,熊都会提醒我继续。A. 无论是谁;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Wherever无论哪里。根据句意可知,此空是无论何时,此空故填Whenever,故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
12.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:纽约市雇佣部门和纽约市工会对此感到自豪(组织最受欢迎的眼舞节目,例如2012年8月31日(GR.)x.*Frie Road)。面包车(在午夜售票后进入15英里音乐之旅,提供免费巴士服务,前往聚会地点,包括从6:30 pmdrink到10分钟步行到儿童的一个中心,无需支付半价停车费(每辆车20美元)。
(1)细节理解题。根据enter 15 Li's musicidol eilSinging competition afer midnightTicketMyl TransportFree bus service to party.在午夜售票后进入15英里音乐之旅,提供免费巴士服务,前往聚会地点,可知是公共汽车,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据成人每人30美元,16 岁以下儿童半价可知,停车费(每辆车20美元)一共30x2+15x2+20=110,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据The New York City Hire Department可知是纽约市雇佣部门和纽约市工会,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据广告内容可知,Children under 12 are not allowed to attend,All drinks for the first guests are free. We can go to the party at 3:00 pm on December 31, 2是错的,There are different activities for guests.是正确的,故答案为D。
(5)细节理解题。根据organize the Would FavoriteEwE人 EYE DANCE可知组织大家跳眼舞,故答案为B。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述学校欺凌问题。罗布弗莱内特在学校受到欺辱,长达十一年,他四岁就受到欺凌,到15岁时,他决定对于这个问题要采取措施。他将他的事情登上了报纸和电视台,他空余时间帮助他人有关被欺辱的事情,在他的朋友Katie Neu的帮助下建立了一个网站,为受到欺凌的同学提供一些建议和帮助,发起了"Blue Day"活动,这一天学生穿着蓝色的衣服上课,在课堂上学习如何阻止学校暴力。
(1)细节理解题。A. Relaxed. 无拘无束的,轻松的;B. Unhappy. 不高兴,不开心;C. Shocked. 震惊;D. Tired. 累,疲倦的, 困倦的。根据第1段第1和2句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared.罗布弗莱内特在学校有十一年受到欺凌。他经常感到孤独和害怕。可知他“不开心”,故答案为B。
(2)推理判断题。A. four四;B. seven七;C. eleven十一;D. fifteen十五。根据第1段第1句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years第3句When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.可知罗布从4岁起就受到欺凌,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。A. learn how to write poems学习如何写诗;B. get advice about bullying problems人们可以得到关于欺凌问题的建议;C. get blue clothes for free免费获得蓝色衣服;D. practice both English and French练习英语和法语。结合第二段第2句With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada .ca.Visitors to the website can find advice,stories and poems about bullying可知这个网站能提供建议,故答案为B。
(4)推理判断题。A. people who always bullied others before以前总是欺负别人的人;B. people who help others with bullying problems;C. people who are members of the government政府成员;D. people who write e -mails about their problems写电子邮件的人谈论他们的问题的人。根据上文When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems.
可知此句You just have to find those people.中those people是指帮助别人处理欺凌问题的人。故答案为B。
(5)排列顺序题。a. Rob and his friend made a website. Rob和他的朋友制作了一个网站;b. Rob was bullied at school. Rob在学校被欺负;c. Rob created "Blue Day". Rob创造了“蓝色的一天”;d. Rob told his story in public. Rob在公众场合讲述了他的故事。A. b—d—a—c ;B. a—b—c—d ;C. b—a—d—c;D. c—b—a—d。结合第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.第二段With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.最后一段One of Rob's ideas is"Blue Day",a special day for stopping bullying in schools可知Rob Frenette 受到欺辱,将他的经历公布于众,创办网站和"Blue Day".,故答案为A.
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
14.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆的建议。如:首先选择自己想要去的博物馆,上网搜索了解博物馆,和朋友同行等等。
(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like."可知我们应该先选定一个要参观的博物馆,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段句子The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.历史博物馆经常会有有关的展品和捐赠者的有趣的故事,可以使您的访问更加有趣。可知要想让你的参观更有趣,你可以了解展品和捐赠者的有趣的故事,故答案为B。
(3)细节推理题。根据最后一段句子A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.当你谈论这个展览时,一个朋友也会带来另一种思考方。可知如果和朋友参观博物馆,可以和朋友一起分享,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 可知A是错误的;根据Cost, food or storage — It's important how much the visit wilt cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.可知,C和D是错误的;根据Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. 可知,B是正确的,故答案为B。
(5)细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.在博物馆自己有许多可能的方式来享受,如果你遵循下面这些步骤,你会知道什么是值得去看和做,这样你就可以在博物馆里充分利用你的时间.可知本文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆,可知,这篇文章很可能是从一张海报上摘取的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,选出正确选项即可。
15.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一种新型的工作方式,人们不仅可以灵活选择工作时间和工作地点,而且员工和公司也可以节省费用。
(1)细节理解题。根据Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. 可知现在,大多数工人每天花八个小时在他们的办公桌前工作。也就是想听的房间,故答案为C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room.和第三段They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. 人们将通过互联网开会,而不是坐在同一个房间里。他们将在家里、酒店或咖啡馆工作。可知,flexible”的意思是灵活的,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子According to it, office place will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. 根据它,到2020年,办公场所将减少17%。工作场所每十个工人只提供七张办公桌。可知,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的For employee, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their travelling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. 对于员工来说,移动工作方式可以让他们自由地利用时间和工作场所。这有助于降低他们的旅行费用,并有助于更好地平衡工作和娱乐。可知对公司来说,新的工作方式为他们省钱,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章了一种新型的工作方式,人们不仅可以灵活选择工作时间和工作地点,而且员工和公司也可以节省费用。故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
16.【答案】journalist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:艾伦在《纽约时报》担任记者。她每天为他们写文章。根据空前不定冠词a 可知,这里用单数名词,根据句意和首字母提示,此空是新闻工作者的意思,故答案为journalist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词journalist的用法。
17.【答案】qualification
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在我开始之前,我必须获得一个特殊的救生员资格。根据空前a special lifeguard 可知,这里用单数名词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是资格的意思,故答案为qualification。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词qualification的用法。
18.【答案】volunteers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个健康中心的所有人都是志愿者。我们不付钱让他们在这里工作。根据空前are可知这里缺少表语,根据句意和首字母提示可知,可知志愿者符合题意,应为复数形式,故答案为volunteers。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词volunteer的用法。
19.【答案】Technology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:技术在改变。所以我们年轻人应该一直学习。句子缺少主语,根据空后is changing,可知应为不可数名词或但是名词,由句意和首字母提示可知,技术,technology,不可数名词,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Technology 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词technology的用法。
20.【答案】available
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:利奇先生出去吃饭,所以他现在没空。根据空前is not 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意和首字母提示可知,available有空的,符合题意,故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词available的用法。
21.【答案】Instead;makes;finding;uncomfortable;well
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文论述了我们要学会接受生活很“艰难”这个事实, 然后不断去面对,去解决生活中的问题,我们就会变得更加强大。
(1)句意:反而,他们抱怨自己的问题和困难。.根据上句Most people do not fully see this truth.与空后they complain about their problems and difficulties.是相反的关系,结合句意和首字母提示可知instead相反的,符合题意,故答案为Instead 。
(2)句意:使生活困难的是发现和解决问题的过程。根据句意可知,此句缺少的是谓语动词,根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空的意思是使……make,动词,使,让符合题意,主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为makes。
(3)句意:使生活困难的是发现和解决问题的过程。根据空前介词of可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,根据空后and solving可知,此空应填动名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知,find,动词发现符合题意,故答案为finding 。
(4)句意:这些都是不舒服的感觉。根据空后名词feelings可知,此空应填形容词,此空是there be结构,根据句意和首字母提示可知,uncomfortable,不舒服的,符合题意,故答案为uncomfortable 。
(5)句意:因为生活有很多问题,它总是困难的,也充满了痛苦和欢乐。根据句意和空前as可知,根据固定短语as well也,还。根据句意和首字母提示可知,故答案为well。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意,根据句意和首字母提示,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
22.【答案】goes;will go
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:比利总是每天早上乘公共汽车去上学,但他明天早上要步行去。根据空前always 和后面时间状语every morning,可知第一空是一般现在时态,主语Billy,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;第二空,根据后面的时间状语tomorrow morning可知,此句是一般将来时态,故答案为goes,will go。
【点评】考查第三人称单数和将来时。注意识记一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
23.【答案】watch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们去看电影吧。watch,动词,看;根据固定用法let's+动词原形,可知用动词原形,故答案为watch。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配let's do sth。
24.【答案】got up
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪去年通常每天早上6点起床。get up,起床;根据后面时间状语last year. 可知,此句是一般过去时态,用动词的过去式,故答案为got up。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记一般过去时的结构和用法。
25.【答案】will hold
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天开会将讨论这个问题。hold,举行,动词;根据后面时间状语tomorrow.可知,是一般将来时态:will+动词原形,故填答案为will hold。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
26.【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他在美国多久了?根据空前ago 可知,ago是一般过去时态的标志,应用过去式,根据主语he,可知用was,故答案为was。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记be的用法。
27.【答案】will stay
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里打牌。stay,待在;根据句意可知,此句是含有条件状语从句主从复合句,主句要用一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态,用一般将来时态形式,故答案为will stay。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记主将从现的复合句的用法。
28.【答案】won't finish
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:没有你的帮助,我完不成这顿饭。not finish没有完成;根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时态,故答案为won't finish。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的否定结构的用法。
29.【答案】are cooking
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:此刻,格林夫妇正在一起做饭。cook动词,做饭;根据前面时间状语At the moment,可知,此句要用现在进行时态:be+现在分词;主语the Greens是复数,助动词be要用复数形式are,故答案为are cooking。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
30.【答案】Will have
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为即将到来的万圣节开一个晚会。have,举行,举办;根据后面的时间状语for the coming Halloween.可知用一般将来时态:will+动词原形,故答案为will have。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
31.【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我描述一下你在窗口看到的那个人。describe 动词,描述;根据空前不定冠词a,可知用可数名词的单数形式,describe的名词形式为description,故答案为description。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词description的用法。
32.【答案】sunny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:夏威夷总是阳光明媚。sun,名词,太阳;根据空前is always可知,用形容词作表语, sun的形容词为sunny,故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词sunny的用法。
33.【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:泰勒期待着收到经理的来信。hear听见;根据空前is looking forward to可知,to是介词,这里用hear的动名词形式,故答案为hearing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
34.【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想见你的朋友,下周组织一个聚会。organize,动词,组织;根据句子结构可知,此句是条件状语从句+祈使句结构,主祈从现,祈使句用动词原形,故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
35.【答案】apply
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我向四所大学提出申请,并被他们全部录取。 application 应用程序,名词;根据句意可知,句子缺少谓语,用动词,主语是I,要用动词原形,application的动词形式为apply,故答案为apply。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词apply的用法。
36.【答案】visiting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们今天下午有空。参观美术馆怎么样?visit,从此,参观;根据空前的基础about可知这里用动名词,故答案为visiting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟名词,代词,动名词的用法。
37.【答案】employee
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:萨拉毕业后担任一名公务人员工作。employ动词,雇佣,也可做名词;根据空前a government 可知,用单数名词名词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知employee员工,符合语态,故答案为employee 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词employee的用法。
38.【答案】the second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。two二;根据句意可知这里表示“第二”,用序数词second, 在序数词前要加定冠词the,故答案为the second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词表示次序的用法。
39.【答案】vacant
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:董事长的职位已经空缺一段时间了。vacancy名词,空缺,空位;根据空前has been 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,vacancy的形容词形式为vacant,空缺的,符合题意,故答案为vacant。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词vacant的用法。
40.【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我只是不想今晚做什么。 do,动词,做;根据空前feel like 中的介词like可知后面要用名词、动词或动名词形式,故答案为doing 。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
41.【答案】You mustn't ride this bicycle.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须骑这辆自行车。此句是含有情态动词must的陈述句,改为否定句,在情态动词must后加not,变为mustn't,故答案为You mustn't ride this bicycle 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记含有情态动词的句子变否定句是在情态动词后加not构成。
42.【答案】Don't ask him the way.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:向他问路。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,要在句首加助动词Don't,故答案为Don't ask him the way.。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记否定祈使句的结构。
43.【答案】Will you be at home this weekend
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们将在家。此句是一般将来时态的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,要将助动词will提至句首,大写,第一人称we改为第二人称you,此句故答案为Will you be at home this weekend
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般将来时的一般问句的结构。
44.【答案】Does the medicine smell bitter
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这药闻起来很苦。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句,动词是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要在句首加助动词Does,三单smells变成原形smell,句号改为问号,故答案为Does the medicine smell bitter
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。
45.【答案】What does it taste like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:尝起来像蜂蜜。就划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,此句划线的部分是名词honey,用what提问,后面要用一般疑问句语序,故答案为What does it taste like
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记对划线部分提问的方法:先找到替换划线部分的疑问词,然后把句子变为一般问句语序即可。
46.【答案】What's the date today / What date is it today
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是十月一日。划线的部分是October 1st,问日期要用固定句型what's the date?故答案为What's the date today / What date is it today
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记询问日期的问句。
47.【答案】How will the weather be tomorrow / What will the weather be like tomorrow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:明天天气会暖和的。划线部分为warm,是表达天气的词,询问天气用what's the weather like/How is the weather j根据原句可知是将来时,所以问句也要用将来时,故答案为How will the weather be tomorrow / What will the weather be like tomorrow
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般将来时和询问天气的句子。
48.【答案】What must Sue do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:苏必须打电话给医生。此句是含有情态动词must的陈述句,此句划线的部分是动词短语call the doctor,要用特殊疑问代词what提问,后面要用一般疑问句语序,故答案为What must Sue do
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记含有情态动词的特殊疑问句的结构。
49.【答案】China is the largest country in Asia.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大。根据句意可知,此句是形容词最高级的一种表达方式,换种说法就是中国是是亚洲最大的国家。主语是China中国;the largest country最大的国家;in Asia在亚洲,故答案为China is the largest country in Asia.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记比较级和最高级之间的转换。
50.【答案】What's the weather like today
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气怎么样?(换一种说法)根据句意可知,是询问天气,问天气的另一种说法是what is the weather like?故答案为What's the weather like today
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记询问天气的两种表达方法。
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