江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2019八上·南京开学考）You can go to London, the capital of , to see Big Ben.
A．the UK B．the USA C．France D．Japan
2．（2019八上·南京开学考）Would you like to live a house a flat
A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or
3．（2019八上·南京开学考）Our school library spent about yuan on new books this year.
A．five thousand eight hundred and thirty-five
B．five thousand and eight hundred thirty-five
C．five thousand eight hundred and thirty-fifth
D．five thousands and eight hundreds and thirty-five
4．（2019八上·南京开学考）The boy is only , so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.
A．1.05 metre tall B．1.05 metres tall
C．1.05-metre-tall D．1.05-metres-tall
5．（2019八上·南京开学考）The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful many trees around it.
A．and B．has C．with D．have
6．（2019八上·南京开学考）— water do they need for the sports meeting
—They 30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.
A．How many; will buy B．How much; will buy
C．How many; shall buy D．How much; shall buy
7．（2019八上·南京开学考）— is it from the train station to your school
—About ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far
8．（2019八上·南京开学考）Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks me with him sometimes.
A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．is chatting
9．（2019八上·南京开学考）The cat ran the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.
A．across B．cross C．through D．around
10．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The problem is too difficult. I can't work it out.
— go and ask your English teacher She can help you.
A．Why not B．Why don't C．Why do you D．Why not you
11．（2019八上·南京开学考）This is bedroom. It's small but comfortable.
A．Ann's and Linda's B．Ann's and Linda
C．Ann and Linda's D．Ann and Linda
12．（2019八上·南京开学考） me and don't go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.
A． Visit B．Run C．Follow D．Walk
13．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Could you please tell me where the museum is
—
A．Sorry, I'm new here. B．Thanks very much.
C．That's a good idea. D．It's your turn now.
14．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The theatre is very far from here. How can I get there
—You can go there .
A．drive car B．drive a car C．by a car D．by car
15．（2019八上·南京开学考）—
—It's cheap. Just pay a little money and it's yours.
A．How many souvenir shops are there
B．How much is this souvenir
C．Would you like to buy the souvenir
D．Here is your souvenir.
二、完形填空
16．（2019八上·南京开学考）完形填空
Dear Mr Wu,
How are you Thank you for
your letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you （1） your visit. Our Sunshine
Hotel is at the North Pole (北极), so your home is surely （2） of the hotel! Come to the
hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20
（3） of sunshine every day! To （4） our hotel you must leave
China and go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a
warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30
degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because
there is still （5） . Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Every room （6） a balcony and you can see
the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a
swimming pool outside, but you （7） swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.
This isn't a problem
because everyone in the hotel （8） ice skating more than swimming. We give hot coffee to everyone.
The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the
hall if you feel （9） . By the way, don't come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours
every day!
I hope I will see you this （10） .
Yours,
David
（1）A．before B．after C．below D．above
（2）A．north B．south C．west D．east
（3）A．times B．hours C．minutes D．weeks
（4）A．reach at B．arrive C．get to D．arrive in
（5）A．time B．water C．light D．space
（6）A．have B．having C．has D．are having
（7）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
（8）A．shows B．brings C．teaches D．enjoys
（9）A．tired B．lazy C．boring D．modern
（10）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
三、阅读理解
17．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat!
The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than
in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat,
I have to share a room with my sister.
My bedroom is my favourite
place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my
radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends.
I also like the kitchen
very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook.
She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in
Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It's very
delicious.
Write me soon and tell me
about your home. All good wishes!
Yours,
Anna
（1）What is the main idea of this letter
A．Anna tells Kitty something about her family's new flat.
B．Anna has a bedroom of her own now.
C．Anna likes reading and drawing.
D．Anna's mother is teaching her Moroccan food.
（2）What is the difference between the old flat and the new one
A．The new flat has bigger rooms.
B．The new flat has a bigger kitchen.
C．The new flat has more rooms.
D．The new flat lies closer to the city centre.
（3）Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat
A．Because she has a balcony.
B．Because she has a study of her own.
C．Because she has a bigger bedroom.
D．Because she has her own bedroom.
（4）Which place is Anna's favourite in the flat
A．The living room. B．The kitchen.
C．Her bedroom. D．The bathroom.
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the letter
A．The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable.
B．Anna is the only child in her family.
C．Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals.
D．Anna's mother can only make Moroccan food.
18．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
New York is an interesting
and lively city. If you come to New York for the first time, here is some
information that you may find helpful.
Public transport
You can come to New York by
plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them,
you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York there's good
bus and underground service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot,
you can buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.
Sometimes you don't have to use public transport; you can walk to many places,
like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York
taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay
in the city!
Hotels
There are lots of good
hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you don't
have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the
YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of
food in New York and you needn't eat at McDonald's every day.
There are good restaurants
in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is
fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week.
But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8%
tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of
places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldn't
go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.
（1）How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．people can go to all the places in New York by underground
B．the best hotel in New York is near Central Park
C．the shops in New York are open every day except on Sunday
D．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
（3）The underlined words "The Plaza" is the name of .
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
（4）How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.
（5）When you visit New York, it is a pity if you do not .
A．stay at the best hotel B．climb the Statue of Liberty
C．eat at the local McDonald's D．take the underground to go around
19．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Takashi is 99 years old. He
lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa
people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over
100 years old—longer than most people in other parts of the country and the
world. What is their secret (秘密)
The Okinawans eat
vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of
fruit and vegetables every day. People don't usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They don't eat much meat or fast food.
Sports are very important
for the people of Okinawa. Walking, traditional dancing, and gardening are very
popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are
seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are relaxed
and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour
late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the
beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or
laugh to each other.
Another important thing is
that people often work until they are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the
Okinawan words there is no word for "out of work". Old people don't
stay at home— they go out and meet friends.
When journalists ask local
people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, "We are
happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry."
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago.
B．More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa.
C．People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill.
D．Takashi is a Japanese old man.
（2）What do the Okinawans usually have for meals
A．Meat and alcohol. B．Meat and fast food.
C．Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables. D．Different kinds of seafood.
（3）What does the underlined word "relaxed" mean in Chinese
A．放松自在的 B．紧张忙碌的 C．激动人心的 D．丰富多彩的
（4）What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day
A．They stay at home and watch TV.
B．They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters.
C．They have a drink with their friends and talk happily.
D．They visit friends and chat with each other.
（5）What is the secret of the Okinawans' long life span
A．They have healthy diets and often do sports.
B．They sleep and get up early every day.
C．They are seldom worried or unhappy.
D．They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.
四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．（2019八上·南京开学考）His son is the 　 　(经理) of Sunshine Company now.
21．（2019八上·南京开学考）Our neighbour, Miss Ann,
often helps us　 　 (检查) our computers.
22．（2019八上·南京开学考）Peter lives on the top
floor, so his room is very s　 　(安静的).
23．（2019八上·南京开学考）Don't　 　 (错过) the meeting, or you will
know nothing about the plan.
24．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　(跟随) the tour guide and then you will see the beautiful palace.
五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（2019八上·南京开学考）I was so　 　 (luck) to see my favourite singer in the
restaurant.
26．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　 (hundred) of people lost their lives in the
terrible accident.
27．（2019八上·南京开学考）I want three　 　 (knife). How much are they
28．（2019八上·南京开学考）He lives in the　 　 (west) part of the town, near the train
station.
29．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　(luck), he got on the train
just before it started.
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
30．（2019八上·南京开学考）Kitty is always ready　 　 (help) others. She is helpful.
31．（2019八上·南京开学考）Who　 　 (give) us a talk on Chinese history at this
Sunday's meeting
32．（2019八上·南京开学考）My mother always asks me　 　 (finish) the homework before dinner.
33．（2019八上·南京开学考）Why not　 　 (stay) at home and watch a film on TV this
afternoon
34．（2019八上·南京开学考）Can you hear the girl　 　cry) Let's go and help her
now.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
35．（2019八上·南京开学考）恐怕你再也不会遇到像安迪这样的好人了。
　 　that you will never　 　Andy.
36．（2019八上·南京开学考）人们喜欢去拥有好服务员的餐馆用餐。
People like to eat in　 　.
37．（2019八上·南京开学考）如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向住在隔壁的工程师求助。
You can　 　if　 　with your computer.
38．（2019八上·南京开学考）乘地铁到市中心只要20分钟。
　 　only 20 minutes　 　the city centre　 　.
39．（2019八上·南京开学考）从这本书上你能了解这家旅馆的许多情况。
You can　 　this book.
八、任务型阅读
40．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
People make many different
kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to
make.
In hot places such as
southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside
most of the time. But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the house,
but keep out the insects.
In Canada, northern China
and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.
These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have
flat roofs. The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of
snow.
What kind of home do you live in Is it good for the weather you
have
Different 　 　 In different kinds of weather
Homes in hot weather ·In southern China, southern USA and other hot places, people
can be　 　 most of the time, but they still need to
keep themselves 　 　sun, rain and insects. ·Homes there have windows and doors 　 　screens
to let the wind in but keep 　 　the insects.
Homes in 　 　weather ·In　 　, northern China and
other cold places, people want to keep out the cold and keep in the heat, so
the homes there need to have thick 　 　. ·It snows a lot there, so homes most have 　 　roofs
that can hold a lot of snow and also can let the snow fall off 　 　.
九、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41．（2019八上·南京开学考）短文缺词填空，每空一词
People love oranges. They
are sweet and juicy. Some oranges have a thick (厚的) skin and some have a thin
skin. They are rich in vitamins, so it is h　 　to eat them.
The orange tree is not t 　 　. It looks small but
beautiful. An orange tree has a lot of shiny green l 　 　. Its small white flowers
smell very sweet. You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s 　 　time. Do you think it is
very interesting
There were orange trees
about twenty million years ago. But the fruit were very s　 　, not like the big ones we
eat today. People think the orange trees came
f　 　China. The Chinese started
to plant orange trees around 2400 BC. In the old days,
Chinese artists liked
drawing p　 　of lovely oranges and
orange trees.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the world started to l 　 　to grow oranges from the
Chinese. Then the Spanish (西班牙人) planted orange trees in
the New World (North and South America). They took them t　 　Florida (佛罗里达) first. The orange is a very important fruit in Florida today.
The word "orange"
is b　 　a fruit and a colour. The
colour of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit
for the colour.
十、书面表达
42．（2019八上·南京开学考）假如你是Jack，打算参加一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“梦想之家”。请根据要点写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 要点如下：
1）有三个舒服的卧室和一个大书房；
2）房前有个大花园，花草遍地，每早都能听到鸟儿在歌唱；
3）放学后，可请朋友们来家里玩，一起在阳台上聊天。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；生活常识；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以去英国的首都伦敦去看大本钟。the UK英国；the USA美国； France法国； Japan日本；根据常识，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的国家名。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里？between, and“在……和……之间”；from……to……“从……到……”；on在事物的表面上；in在事物的内部；live in住在……里。此处表示住在房子里，故用in，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记live in的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的学校图书馆在新书上花费了5835元。thousand千，hundred百，有具体数词修饰时，不加s。故排除D项。在千和百之间不加and，在百和十之间加and，故排除B项。此处介绍钱数，故用基数词，不用序数词，故排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词千的读法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩只有1.05米高，所以他的老师让他坐在前排。数词-单位名词的单数形式-形容词，作定语；数词+表示单位的复数名词+形容词，作表语。此处作为is的表语，故用名词短语1.05 metres tall。故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词+表示单位的复数名词+形容词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：玄武湖在许多树木的环绕下看起来非常漂亮。and而且，是连词； has有，实义动词；with伴随，是介词； have有，是动词。此处是with的宾语复合结构: with+名词+介词短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记with的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们为运动会需要多少水？——他们将要买30瓶，因为20多名学生参加运动会。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词water，故用how much。故排除AC两项。will用于第二、第三人称；shall用于第一人称。此处的主语是they故用will，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词和助动词，注意识记how much和will的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从火车站到你的学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问； how many多少，对数量提问； how far多远，对距离提问。根据About ten minutes' walk.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how far的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔喜欢网上聊天。他有时要求我和他一起聊天。ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，故此处用动词不定式to chat，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当那个男孩想试图抓住那只猫时，它从开着的窗户快速地跑了。across在表面穿过； cross交叉； through从中间穿过；around在周围；此处从窗户里穿过，应从中间穿过，故用介词through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那道题太难了。我做不出来。——为什么不去问问你的英语老师呢？她会帮助你的。Why not do sth =Why don't you do sth 为什么不做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记Why not do sth及Why don't you do sth的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是安和琳达的卧室。它虽然小但是舒服。A. Ann's and Linda's 安的和琳达的，表示两个人各自有一个； B. Ann's and Linda安的和琳达； C. Ann and Linda's 安和琳达的，表示两个人共同拥有的；D. Ann and Linda安和琳达。此处修饰名词bedroom故用名词所有格形式，根据it可知这是一间卧室，故这里表示安和琳达共同拥有的卧室，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意识记名词所有格的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：跟着我，别离开。火车站有很多人。visit参观；run 跑；follow跟着；walk散步；根据don't go away可知表示不要走开，应是跟着走，故用动词follow，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记follow的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——对不起，我刚来这里。Sorry, I'm new here. 对不起，我是刚来的； Thanks very much. 非常感谢； That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意； It's your turn now.现在轮到你了。根据Could you please tell me where the museum is 可知对方问路，不知道应说对不起，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——剧院离这里很远。我如何才能到达那里？——你可以坐车去那里。drive a car，开车，作谓语；by+表示交通工具的单数名词“乘坐……”，by car乘坐汽车，作状语。此处修饰动词短语go there故用介词短语by car作状语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记by+交通工具的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件纪念品多少钱？——它很便宜。只花了一点钱，它是你的了。How many souvenir shops are there 有多少家纪念品店？ How much is this souvenir 这件纪念品多少钱？ Would you like to buy the souvenir 你想要买这件纪念品吗？ Here is your souvenir.这是你的纪念品。根据It's cheap.可知此处询问纪念品的价格，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答语选择恰当的问题。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是大卫写给吴先生的一封信。在信中大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极的阳光宾馆，这里可以感受极昼现象，并介绍了在这里能够做的有趣活动。
（1）考查介词及语境的理解。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. below在……的下面；D. above在……的上面；句意：下面是为你来参观之前准备的信息。根据后文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知邀请他来参观，故此处是来参观之间的内容，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. north 北方； B. south 南方；C. west 西方； D. east东方；句意：我们的阳光宾馆在北极，所以你的家一定在宾馆的南边。根据前半句Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极),可知我们的阳光宾馆在北极，因此别的地方都在这个宾馆的南方，因此你的家也在这个宾馆的南边。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。A. times 时期； B. hours 小时；C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks星期；句意：在夏天每天有20个小时的阳光。根据前文的Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极),可知北极在夏天有极昼现象，因此每天有20小时的阳光照射，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. reach at ，reach表示到达，是及物动词，不接介词；B. arrive 到达，是不及物动词；C. get to 到达；D. arrive in到达，后面接大地点；句意：要到达我们的宾馆，你必须离开中国，坐飞机向北行。此处接宾语our hotel表示小地点， 用及物动词短语，故用get to，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。A. time时间； B. water水；C. light 光亮；D. space空间；句意：但是你可以半夜在雪地玩，因为仍然有光亮。根据前文的During the summer there are 20 3 of sunshine every day!可知这里在夏天有20小时的阳光照射，因此在半夜仍然有阳光，故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有；B. having 有； C. has 有； D. are having有；句意：每个房间都有一个阳台，你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能够，表示能力； B. must 必须，表示要求； C. can't不能，表示能力；D. mustn't禁止，表示要求；句意：外面有一个游泳池，但是不能在里面游泳。根据后半句because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.可知游泳池里的水温在0摄氏度，因此水太凉了，人不能在那里游泳。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. shows 展示； B. brings带来；C. teaches 教授； D. enjoys喜欢；句意：这不是问题，因为宾馆里的每个人喜欢滑冰远远胜过游泳。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选D。（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired疲倦的；B. lazy 懒惰的； C. boring令人烦恼的；D. modern现代的；句意：如果你感到累了，你就在大厅的沙发上休息。根据You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall可知你要休息，应是你感到累，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天；句意：我希望今年夏天会看见你。根据前文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知作者大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要是安娜写信给凯迪，告诉她关于她家的新公寓的一些信息。新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段你的There are more rooms here than in our old flat. 可知新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段的This is good because now I have my own room.可知安娜认为新公寓好，是因为她可以有自己的房间。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat.可知安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段的The rooms are small, but they are comfortable可知新公寓的房间虽然小，但是舒适，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章定位关键词，进行理解和判断。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第一次参观纽约是应了解的一些信息：公共交通工具，宾馆，餐馆，购物以及名胜景点。
（1）推理判断题。第二段的You can come to New York by plane. 和you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.和If you are planning to take the underground a lot,可知文中提到的交通工具有：飞机，公交车，出租车和地铁，共有四种，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park.可知你在纽约可以步行参观像帝国大厦，第五大道和中央公园这些名胜，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city.“纽约有很多好的宾馆。最好的一家是The Plaza在第五大道上”故猜测此处指的是宾馆。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段的But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.可知在纽约买东西，应付8%的税，故买一本10美元的书，应支付10.8美元。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的You shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.可知你不爬上自由女神像看纽约市的风景，你会遗憾的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，进行理解和选择。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本冲绳人们长寿的秘诀，他们的饮食，运动，工作。总之，他们快乐，总是放松自在，不着急。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的Takashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan.可知Takashi是一位日本的老人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice.可知冲绳的人们吃蔬菜，水果，鱼和米饭。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的take their time.可知他们不着急，因此应是放松自在的。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的Old people don't stay at home— they go out and meet friends.可知在冲绳老人白天不待在家里，他们出去见朋友，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, “We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry.”可知他们长寿的秘密是：他们快乐，总是放松自在，不着急，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，进行理解和选择。
20．【答案】manager
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子现在是阳光公司的经理。the+名词+of，经理，manager，名词，故答案为manager。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记manager的用法。
21．【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的邻居，安小姐，经常帮助我们检查电脑。检查，check，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为check。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记check的用法。
22．【答案】quiet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在顶层，所以他的房间非常安静。安静的，quiet，作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，故答案为quiet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记quiet的用法。
23．【答案】miss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要错过那个会议，否则你将不知道那个计划。错过，miss，位于助动词don't后，用动词原形，故答案为miss。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记miss的用法。
24．【答案】Follow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：跟随导游，然后你将会看到那个美丽的宫殿。跟随，follow，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故答案为Follow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记祈使句的用法。
25．【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常幸运在那家餐馆里看见了我最喜欢的歌手。luck，运气，名词，作为系动词was的表语，有副词so修饰，用luck的形容词形式lucky，故填lucky。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记lucky的用法。
26．【答案】Hundreds
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这次可怕的事故中，好几百个人失去了生命。hundreds of，好几百，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故答案为Hundreds。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hundreds of的用法。
27．【答案】knives
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要三把小刀。他们是多少钱？knife刀子，可数名词，有数词three修饰，用knife的复数形式knives，故填knives。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记knife的复数形式。
28．【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在那个小镇的西边，在火车站的附近。west西方，名词，修饰名词part，用west的形容词形式western，故填western。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记western的用法。
29．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他就在火车开始前登上了火车。luck运气，名词，修饰整个句子，用副词，句首首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记luckily的用法。
30．【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty总是乐于助人。她爱帮助人。help帮助，be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐于做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be ready to do sth的用法。
31．【答案】will give
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个星期天的会议上谁给我们做了关于中国历史的报告？give给，根据at this Sunday's meeting可知此处为一般将来时，故答案为will give。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时will do的用法。
32．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲总是让我在晚饭前完成作业。finish完成，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的用法。
33．【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午为什么不呆在家里在电视上看电影呢？stay呆在，Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？固定句型，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记why not do sth的用法。
34．【答案】Crying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能听见那个女孩哭了吗？让我们现在去帮助她吧。cry哭，根据Let's go and help her now，可知女孩正在哭，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故填crying。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hear sb doing sth的用法。
35．【答案】I'm afraid；meet such a good man like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“恐怕、遇到像……一样的好人”，be afraid“恐怕”，such a +形容词+单数名词“如此……的一个……”，such a good man这样的好人，故答案为 I'm afraid；meet such a good man like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
36．【答案】restaurants with good waiters
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有好服务员的餐馆”，with good waiters“有好的服务员”，作定语，修饰restaurant“餐馆”，故答案为restaurants with good waiters。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
37．【答案】ask the engineer living next door for help；there is something wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“向住在隔壁的工程师求助、电脑坏了”，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，engineer工程师，next door“隔壁”，there is sth wrong“某物坏了，出故障了”，故答案为 ask the engineer living next door for help，there is something wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
38．【答案】It takes；to get to；by underground
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“花费、到达、乘地铁”，It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费一些时间”，get to“到达”，by underground“乘地铁”，故答案为：(1). It takes (2). to get to (3). by underground。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
39．【答案】learn a lot about this hotel from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“了解这家旅馆的许多情况”，learn a lot about sth from“从……了解某物”，this hotel，这家旅馆，位于情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为learn a lot about this hotel from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
40．【答案】homes；outside；from；with；out；cold；Canada；walls；strong；easily
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上炎热的地方和寒冷的地方的房子特点。在炎热的地方，房子的窗户和门上带有滤网，保护人们不受阳光，雨水和昆虫的伤害。在寒冷的地方，家里的墙和屋顶需要结实来御寒和保暖。
（1）根据“People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.”可知不同的气候，人们制造不同的家园。故答案为homes。
（2）根据“In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time.”可知在中国的南方，美国的南方这些炎热的地方，天气温暖，人们可以大部分时间待在外面，故答案为outside。
（3）根据“But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫).”可知他们仍需要保护自己不受阳光，雨水和昆虫的伤害，故答案为from。
（4）根据“Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors.”可知那里的房子的窗户和门上带有滤网，故答案为with。
（5）根据“They let the wind into the house, but keep out the insects”可知他们可以让风进入房子，但是让昆虫在外面，故答案为out。
（6）根据“In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.”可知此处介绍中国北方和其他寒冷地方的家园情况。故答案为cold。
（7）根据“In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.”可知在加拿大，中国北方和其他寒冷的地方，家园需要御寒和保暖。故答案为Canada。
（8）根据“These homes need thick walls.”可知这些房子需要厚的墙，故答案为walls。
（9）根据“The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of snow.”可知房子的屋顶必须非常结实，以便于他们能承载很多雪。故答案为strong。
（10）根据“If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily.”可知屋顶需要让雪轻松地落下来，故答案为easily。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析表格内容，到文章找到相关内容。
41．【答案】healthy；tall；leaves；same；small；from；paintings；learn；to；both
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了橘子的特点以及种植历史。橘子树的种植是从中国开始的。“orange”这个单词既表示橘色，又表示橘子这种果实。
（1）句意：它们富含为维生素，所以吃它们是健康的。根据They are rich in vitamins,可知橘子富含维生素，因此吃它们是健康 的，故答案为healthy。
（2）句意：橘子树不高。根据后文的It looks small but beautiful.可知橘子树小，因此不高，故答案为tall。
（3）句意：一棵橘子树有很多光亮的绿叶。根据后面的Its small white flowers smell ，very sweet You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s 4 time.可知此处介绍树上的长的东西，除了小花和果实，应还有绿色的树叶，故答案为leaves。
（4）句意：同时，你可以看见树上有花和果实。at the same time同时，故此处为same。
（5）句意：但是果实非常小。根据后文的not like the big ones we eat today.可知不像大的果实，故应是小的果实，故答案为small。
（6）句意： 人们认为橘子树来自中国。come from来自，故答案为from。
（7）句意：在古代，中国艺术家喜欢画可爱的橘子和橘子树。根据drawing可知此处表示画画，故答案为paintings。
（8）句意：世界上和亚洲其他地方的农民开始向中国人学习种橘子树。根据前文的People think the orange trees came f 6 China.可知种植橘子树从中国开始的，因此其他地方的人向中国学习种橘子树，learn from向……学习，固定搭配，故答案为from。
（9）句意：他们先把它们带到了弗罗里达。take sth to+place“把某物带到某地”，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（10）句意：单词“orange”是水果和颜色。both…and…，“两者都”，固定搭配，故答案为both。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据句意及上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
42．【答案】Sample writing
Hi, everyone! My name is Jack. Today I want to tell you something about my dream home. It is very big and beautiful and I can live happily with my parents. In my dream home, there are three comfortable bedrooms and a big study with a computer and many books. There is a beautiful garden in front of my house with a lot of flowers and grass in it. I can even hear the birds sing every morning. After school, I can invite my friends to my home. We can talk happily about our school life and other things on the balcony. This is my dream home. I hope one day my dream can come true.
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的梦想之家。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My name is……，It is……，there are……，There is……，I can……，I hope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：want to；tell you something about；there are；with a computer and many books；in front of； a lot of；even；invite my friends to；on the balcony；come true等，都可圈可点之处。
1 / 1江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2019八上·南京开学考）You can go to London, the capital of , to see Big Ben.
A．the UK B．the USA C．France D．Japan
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；生活常识；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以去英国的首都伦敦去看大本钟。the UK英国；the USA美国； France法国； Japan日本；根据常识，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的国家名。
2．（2019八上·南京开学考）Would you like to live a house a flat
A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里？between, and“在……和……之间”；from……to……“从……到……”；on在事物的表面上；in在事物的内部；live in住在……里。此处表示住在房子里，故用in，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记live in的用法。
3．（2019八上·南京开学考）Our school library spent about yuan on new books this year.
A．five thousand eight hundred and thirty-five
B．five thousand and eight hundred thirty-five
C．five thousand eight hundred and thirty-fifth
D．five thousands and eight hundreds and thirty-five
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的学校图书馆在新书上花费了5835元。thousand千，hundred百，有具体数词修饰时，不加s。故排除D项。在千和百之间不加and，在百和十之间加and，故排除B项。此处介绍钱数，故用基数词，不用序数词，故排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词千的读法。
4．（2019八上·南京开学考）The boy is only , so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.
A．1.05 metre tall B．1.05 metres tall
C．1.05-metre-tall D．1.05-metres-tall
【答案】B
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩只有1.05米高，所以他的老师让他坐在前排。数词-单位名词的单数形式-形容词，作定语；数词+表示单位的复数名词+形容词，作表语。此处作为is的表语，故用名词短语1.05 metres tall。故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记数词+表示单位的复数名词+形容词的用法。
5．（2019八上·南京开学考）The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful many trees around it.
A．and B．has C．with D．have
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：玄武湖在许多树木的环绕下看起来非常漂亮。and而且，是连词； has有，实义动词；with伴随，是介词； have有，是动词。此处是with的宾语复合结构: with+名词+介词短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记with的用法。
6．（2019八上·南京开学考）— water do they need for the sports meeting
—They 30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.
A．How many; will buy B．How much; will buy
C．How many; shall buy D．How much; shall buy
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们为运动会需要多少水？——他们将要买30瓶，因为20多名学生参加运动会。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词water，故用how much。故排除AC两项。will用于第二、第三人称；shall用于第一人称。此处的主语是they故用will，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词和助动词，注意识记how much和will的用法。
7．（2019八上·南京开学考）— is it from the train station to your school
—About ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从火车站到你的学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问； how many多少，对数量提问； how far多远，对距离提问。根据About ten minutes' walk.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how far的用法。
8．（2019八上·南京开学考）Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks me with him sometimes.
A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．is chatting
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔喜欢网上聊天。他有时要求我和他一起聊天。ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，故此处用动词不定式to chat，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的用法。
9．（2019八上·南京开学考）The cat ran the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.
A．across B．cross C．through D．around
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当那个男孩想试图抓住那只猫时，它从开着的窗户快速地跑了。across在表面穿过； cross交叉； through从中间穿过；around在周围；此处从窗户里穿过，应从中间穿过，故用介词through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through的用法。
10．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The problem is too difficult. I can't work it out.
— go and ask your English teacher She can help you.
A．Why not B．Why don't C．Why do you D．Why not you
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那道题太难了。我做不出来。——为什么不去问问你的英语老师呢？她会帮助你的。Why not do sth =Why don't you do sth 为什么不做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记Why not do sth及Why don't you do sth的用法。
11．（2019八上·南京开学考）This is bedroom. It's small but comfortable.
A．Ann's and Linda's B．Ann's and Linda
C．Ann and Linda's D．Ann and Linda
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是安和琳达的卧室。它虽然小但是舒服。A. Ann's and Linda's 安的和琳达的，表示两个人各自有一个； B. Ann's and Linda安的和琳达； C. Ann and Linda's 安和琳达的，表示两个人共同拥有的；D. Ann and Linda安和琳达。此处修饰名词bedroom故用名词所有格形式，根据it可知这是一间卧室，故这里表示安和琳达共同拥有的卧室，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意识记名词所有格的用法。
12．（2019八上·南京开学考） me and don't go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.
A． Visit B．Run C．Follow D．Walk
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：跟着我，别离开。火车站有很多人。visit参观；run 跑；follow跟着；walk散步；根据don't go away可知表示不要走开，应是跟着走，故用动词follow，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记follow的用法。
13．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Could you please tell me where the museum is
—
A．Sorry, I'm new here. B．Thanks very much.
C．That's a good idea. D．It's your turn now.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——对不起，我刚来这里。Sorry, I'm new here. 对不起，我是刚来的； Thanks very much. 非常感谢； That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意； It's your turn now.现在轮到你了。根据Could you please tell me where the museum is 可知对方问路，不知道应说对不起，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
14．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The theatre is very far from here. How can I get there
—You can go there .
A．drive car B．drive a car C．by a car D．by car
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——剧院离这里很远。我如何才能到达那里？——你可以坐车去那里。drive a car，开车，作谓语；by+表示交通工具的单数名词“乘坐……”，by car乘坐汽车，作状语。此处修饰动词短语go there故用介词短语by car作状语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记by+交通工具的用法。
15．（2019八上·南京开学考）—
—It's cheap. Just pay a little money and it's yours.
A．How many souvenir shops are there
B．How much is this souvenir
C．Would you like to buy the souvenir
D．Here is your souvenir.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件纪念品多少钱？——它很便宜。只花了一点钱，它是你的了。How many souvenir shops are there 有多少家纪念品店？ How much is this souvenir 这件纪念品多少钱？ Would you like to buy the souvenir 你想要买这件纪念品吗？ Here is your souvenir.这是你的纪念品。根据It's cheap.可知此处询问纪念品的价格，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答语选择恰当的问题。
二、完形填空
16．（2019八上·南京开学考）完形填空
Dear Mr Wu,
How are you Thank you for
your letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you （1） your visit. Our Sunshine
Hotel is at the North Pole (北极), so your home is surely （2） of the hotel! Come to the
hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20
（3） of sunshine every day! To （4） our hotel you must leave
China and go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a
warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30
degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because
there is still （5） . Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Every room （6） a balcony and you can see
the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a
swimming pool outside, but you （7） swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.
This isn't a problem
because everyone in the hotel （8） ice skating more than swimming. We give hot coffee to everyone.
The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the
hall if you feel （9） . By the way, don't come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours
every day!
I hope I will see you this （10） .
Yours,
David
（1）A．before B．after C．below D．above
（2）A．north B．south C．west D．east
（3）A．times B．hours C．minutes D．weeks
（4）A．reach at B．arrive C．get to D．arrive in
（5）A．time B．water C．light D．space
（6）A．have B．having C．has D．are having
（7）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
（8）A．shows B．brings C．teaches D．enjoys
（9）A．tired B．lazy C．boring D．modern
（10）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是大卫写给吴先生的一封信。在信中大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极的阳光宾馆，这里可以感受极昼现象，并介绍了在这里能够做的有趣活动。
（1）考查介词及语境的理解。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. below在……的下面；D. above在……的上面；句意：下面是为你来参观之前准备的信息。根据后文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知邀请他来参观，故此处是来参观之间的内容，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. north 北方； B. south 南方；C. west 西方； D. east东方；句意：我们的阳光宾馆在北极，所以你的家一定在宾馆的南边。根据前半句Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极),可知我们的阳光宾馆在北极，因此别的地方都在这个宾馆的南方，因此你的家也在这个宾馆的南边。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。A. times 时期； B. hours 小时；C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks星期；句意：在夏天每天有20个小时的阳光。根据前文的Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极),可知北极在夏天有极昼现象，因此每天有20小时的阳光照射，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. reach at ，reach表示到达，是及物动词，不接介词；B. arrive 到达，是不及物动词；C. get to 到达；D. arrive in到达，后面接大地点；句意：要到达我们的宾馆，你必须离开中国，坐飞机向北行。此处接宾语our hotel表示小地点， 用及物动词短语，故用get to，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。A. time时间； B. water水；C. light 光亮；D. space空间；句意：但是你可以半夜在雪地玩，因为仍然有光亮。根据前文的During the summer there are 20 3 of sunshine every day!可知这里在夏天有20小时的阳光照射，因此在半夜仍然有阳光，故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有；B. having 有； C. has 有； D. are having有；句意：每个房间都有一个阳台，你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能够，表示能力； B. must 必须，表示要求； C. can't不能，表示能力；D. mustn't禁止，表示要求；句意：外面有一个游泳池，但是不能在里面游泳。根据后半句because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.可知游泳池里的水温在0摄氏度，因此水太凉了，人不能在那里游泳。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. shows 展示； B. brings带来；C. teaches 教授； D. enjoys喜欢；句意：这不是问题，因为宾馆里的每个人喜欢滑冰远远胜过游泳。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选D。（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired疲倦的；B. lazy 懒惰的； C. boring令人烦恼的；D. modern现代的；句意：如果你感到累了，你就在大厅的沙发上休息。根据You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall可知你要休息，应是你感到累，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天；句意：我希望今年夏天会看见你。根据前文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知作者大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
三、阅读理解
17．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat!
The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than
in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat,
I have to share a room with my sister.
My bedroom is my favourite
place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my
radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends.
I also like the kitchen
very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook.
She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in
Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It's very
delicious.
Write me soon and tell me
about your home. All good wishes!
Yours,
Anna
（1）What is the main idea of this letter
A．Anna tells Kitty something about her family's new flat.
B．Anna has a bedroom of her own now.
C．Anna likes reading and drawing.
D．Anna's mother is teaching her Moroccan food.
（2）What is the difference between the old flat and the new one
A．The new flat has bigger rooms.
B．The new flat has a bigger kitchen.
C．The new flat has more rooms.
D．The new flat lies closer to the city centre.
（3）Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat
A．Because she has a balcony.
B．Because she has a study of her own.
C．Because she has a bigger bedroom.
D．Because she has her own bedroom.
（4）Which place is Anna's favourite in the flat
A．The living room. B．The kitchen.
C．Her bedroom. D．The bathroom.
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the letter
A．The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable.
B．Anna is the only child in her family.
C．Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals.
D．Anna's mother can only make Moroccan food.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要是安娜写信给凯迪，告诉她关于她家的新公寓的一些信息。新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段你的There are more rooms here than in our old flat. 可知新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段的This is good because now I have my own room.可知安娜认为新公寓好，是因为她可以有自己的房间。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat.可知安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段的The rooms are small, but they are comfortable可知新公寓的房间虽然小，但是舒适，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章定位关键词，进行理解和判断。
18．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
New York is an interesting
and lively city. If you come to New York for the first time, here is some
information that you may find helpful.
Public transport
You can come to New York by
plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them,
you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York there's good
bus and underground service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot,
you can buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.
Sometimes you don't have to use public transport; you can walk to many places,
like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York
taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay
in the city!
Hotels
There are lots of good
hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you don't
have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the
YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of
food in New York and you needn't eat at McDonald's every day.
There are good restaurants
in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is
fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week.
But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8%
tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of
places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldn't
go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.
（1）How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．people can go to all the places in New York by underground
B．the best hotel in New York is near Central Park
C．the shops in New York are open every day except on Sunday
D．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
（3）The underlined words "The Plaza" is the name of .
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
（4）How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.
（5）When you visit New York, it is a pity if you do not .
A．stay at the best hotel B．climb the Statue of Liberty
C．eat at the local McDonald's D．take the underground to go around
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第一次参观纽约是应了解的一些信息：公共交通工具，宾馆，餐馆，购物以及名胜景点。
（1）推理判断题。第二段的You can come to New York by plane. 和you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.和If you are planning to take the underground a lot,可知文中提到的交通工具有：飞机，公交车，出租车和地铁，共有四种，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park.可知你在纽约可以步行参观像帝国大厦，第五大道和中央公园这些名胜，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city.“纽约有很多好的宾馆。最好的一家是The Plaza在第五大道上”故猜测此处指的是宾馆。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段的But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.可知在纽约买东西，应付8%的税，故买一本10美元的书，应支付10.8美元。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的You shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.可知你不爬上自由女神像看纽约市的风景，你会遗憾的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，进行理解和选择。
19．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Takashi is 99 years old. He
lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa
people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over
100 years old—longer than most people in other parts of the country and the
world. What is their secret (秘密)
The Okinawans eat
vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of
fruit and vegetables every day. People don't usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They don't eat much meat or fast food.
Sports are very important
for the people of Okinawa. Walking, traditional dancing, and gardening are very
popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are
seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are relaxed
and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour
late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the
beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or
laugh to each other.
Another important thing is
that people often work until they are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the
Okinawan words there is no word for "out of work". Old people don't
stay at home— they go out and meet friends.
When journalists ask local
people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, "We are
happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry."
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago.
B．More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa.
C．People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill.
D．Takashi is a Japanese old man.
（2）What do the Okinawans usually have for meals
A．Meat and alcohol. B．Meat and fast food.
C．Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables. D．Different kinds of seafood.
（3）What does the underlined word "relaxed" mean in Chinese
A．放松自在的 B．紧张忙碌的 C．激动人心的 D．丰富多彩的
（4）What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day
A．They stay at home and watch TV.
B．They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters.
C．They have a drink with their friends and talk happily.
D．They visit friends and chat with each other.
（5）What is the secret of the Okinawans' long life span
A．They have healthy diets and often do sports.
B．They sleep and get up early every day.
C．They are seldom worried or unhappy.
D．They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本冲绳人们长寿的秘诀，他们的饮食，运动，工作。总之，他们快乐，总是放松自在，不着急。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的Takashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan.可知Takashi是一位日本的老人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice.可知冲绳的人们吃蔬菜，水果，鱼和米饭。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的take their time.可知他们不着急，因此应是放松自在的。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的Old people don't stay at home— they go out and meet friends.可知在冲绳老人白天不待在家里，他们出去见朋友，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, “We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry.”可知他们长寿的秘密是：他们快乐，总是放松自在，不着急，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，进行理解和选择。
四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
20．（2019八上·南京开学考）His son is the 　 　(经理) of Sunshine Company now.
【答案】manager
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子现在是阳光公司的经理。the+名词+of，经理，manager，名词，故答案为manager。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记manager的用法。
21．（2019八上·南京开学考）Our neighbour, Miss Ann,
often helps us　 　 (检查) our computers.
【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的邻居，安小姐，经常帮助我们检查电脑。检查，check，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为check。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记check的用法。
22．（2019八上·南京开学考）Peter lives on the top
floor, so his room is very s　 　(安静的).
【答案】quiet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在顶层，所以他的房间非常安静。安静的，quiet，作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，故答案为quiet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记quiet的用法。
23．（2019八上·南京开学考）Don't　 　 (错过) the meeting, or you will
know nothing about the plan.
【答案】miss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要错过那个会议，否则你将不知道那个计划。错过，miss，位于助动词don't后，用动词原形，故答案为miss。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记miss的用法。
24．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　(跟随) the tour guide and then you will see the beautiful palace.
【答案】Follow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：跟随导游，然后你将会看到那个美丽的宫殿。跟随，follow，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故答案为Follow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记祈使句的用法。
五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（2019八上·南京开学考）I was so　 　 (luck) to see my favourite singer in the
restaurant.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常幸运在那家餐馆里看见了我最喜欢的歌手。luck，运气，名词，作为系动词was的表语，有副词so修饰，用luck的形容词形式lucky，故填lucky。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记lucky的用法。
26．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　 (hundred) of people lost their lives in the
terrible accident.
【答案】Hundreds
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这次可怕的事故中，好几百个人失去了生命。hundreds of，好几百，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故答案为Hundreds。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hundreds of的用法。
27．（2019八上·南京开学考）I want three　 　 (knife). How much are they
【答案】knives
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要三把小刀。他们是多少钱？knife刀子，可数名词，有数词three修饰，用knife的复数形式knives，故填knives。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记knife的复数形式。
28．（2019八上·南京开学考）He lives in the　 　 (west) part of the town, near the train
station.
【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在那个小镇的西边，在火车站的附近。west西方，名词，修饰名词part，用west的形容词形式western，故填western。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记western的用法。
29．（2019八上·南京开学考）　 　(luck), he got on the train
just before it started.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他就在火车开始前登上了火车。luck运气，名词，修饰整个句子，用副词，句首首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记luckily的用法。
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
30．（2019八上·南京开学考）Kitty is always ready　 　 (help) others. She is helpful.
【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty总是乐于助人。她爱帮助人。help帮助，be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐于做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be ready to do sth的用法。
31．（2019八上·南京开学考）Who　 　 (give) us a talk on Chinese history at this
Sunday's meeting
【答案】will give
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个星期天的会议上谁给我们做了关于中国历史的报告？give给，根据at this Sunday's meeting可知此处为一般将来时，故答案为will give。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时will do的用法。
32．（2019八上·南京开学考）My mother always asks me　 　 (finish) the homework before dinner.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲总是让我在晚饭前完成作业。finish完成，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的用法。
33．（2019八上·南京开学考）Why not　 　 (stay) at home and watch a film on TV this
afternoon
【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午为什么不呆在家里在电视上看电影呢？stay呆在，Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？固定句型，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记why not do sth的用法。
34．（2019八上·南京开学考）Can you hear the girl　 　cry) Let's go and help her
now.
【答案】Crying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能听见那个女孩哭了吗？让我们现在去帮助她吧。cry哭，根据Let's go and help her now，可知女孩正在哭，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故填crying。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hear sb doing sth的用法。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
35．（2019八上·南京开学考）恐怕你再也不会遇到像安迪这样的好人了。
　 　that you will never　 　Andy.
【答案】I'm afraid；meet such a good man like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“恐怕、遇到像……一样的好人”，be afraid“恐怕”，such a +形容词+单数名词“如此……的一个……”，such a good man这样的好人，故答案为 I'm afraid；meet such a good man like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
36．（2019八上·南京开学考）人们喜欢去拥有好服务员的餐馆用餐。
People like to eat in　 　.
【答案】restaurants with good waiters
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有好服务员的餐馆”，with good waiters“有好的服务员”，作定语，修饰restaurant“餐馆”，故答案为restaurants with good waiters。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
37．（2019八上·南京开学考）如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向住在隔壁的工程师求助。
You can　 　if　 　with your computer.
【答案】ask the engineer living next door for help；there is something wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“向住在隔壁的工程师求助、电脑坏了”，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，engineer工程师，next door“隔壁”，there is sth wrong“某物坏了，出故障了”，故答案为 ask the engineer living next door for help，there is something wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
38．（2019八上·南京开学考）乘地铁到市中心只要20分钟。
　 　only 20 minutes　 　the city centre　 　.
【答案】It takes；to get to；by underground
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“花费、到达、乘地铁”，It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费一些时间”，get to“到达”，by underground“乘地铁”，故答案为：(1). It takes (2). to get to (3). by underground。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
39．（2019八上·南京开学考）从这本书上你能了解这家旅馆的许多情况。
You can　 　this book.
【答案】learn a lot about this hotel from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“了解这家旅馆的许多情况”，learn a lot about sth from“从……了解某物”，this hotel，这家旅馆，位于情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为learn a lot about this hotel from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分。
八、任务型阅读
40．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
People make many different
kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to
make.
In hot places such as
southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside
most of the time. But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the house,
but keep out the insects.
In Canada, northern China
and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.
These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have
flat roofs. The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of
snow.
What kind of home do you live in Is it good for the weather you
have
Different 　 　 In different kinds of weather
Homes in hot weather ·In southern China, southern USA and other hot places, people
can be　 　 most of the time, but they still need to
keep themselves 　 　sun, rain and insects. ·Homes there have windows and doors 　 　screens
to let the wind in but keep 　 　the insects.
Homes in 　 　weather ·In　 　, northern China and
other cold places, people want to keep out the cold and keep in the heat, so
the homes there need to have thick 　 　. ·It snows a lot there, so homes most have 　 　roofs
that can hold a lot of snow and also can let the snow fall off 　 　.
【答案】homes；outside；from；with；out；cold；Canada；walls；strong；easily
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上炎热的地方和寒冷的地方的房子特点。在炎热的地方，房子的窗户和门上带有滤网，保护人们不受阳光，雨水和昆虫的伤害。在寒冷的地方，家里的墙和屋顶需要结实来御寒和保暖。
（1）根据“People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.”可知不同的气候，人们制造不同的家园。故答案为homes。
（2）根据“In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time.”可知在中国的南方，美国的南方这些炎热的地方，天气温暖，人们可以大部分时间待在外面，故答案为outside。
（3）根据“But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫).”可知他们仍需要保护自己不受阳光，雨水和昆虫的伤害，故答案为from。
（4）根据“Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors.”可知那里的房子的窗户和门上带有滤网，故答案为with。
（5）根据“They let the wind into the house, but keep out the insects”可知他们可以让风进入房子，但是让昆虫在外面，故答案为out。
（6）根据“In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.”可知此处介绍中国北方和其他寒冷地方的家园情况。故答案为cold。
（7）根据“In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat.”可知在加拿大，中国北方和其他寒冷的地方，家园需要御寒和保暖。故答案为Canada。
（8）根据“These homes need thick walls.”可知这些房子需要厚的墙，故答案为walls。
（9）根据“The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of snow.”可知房子的屋顶必须非常结实，以便于他们能承载很多雪。故答案为strong。
（10）根据“If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily.”可知屋顶需要让雪轻松地落下来，故答案为easily。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析表格内容，到文章找到相关内容。
九、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41．（2019八上·南京开学考）短文缺词填空，每空一词
People love oranges. They
are sweet and juicy. Some oranges have a thick (厚的) skin and some have a thin
skin. They are rich in vitamins, so it is h　 　to eat them.
The orange tree is not t 　 　. It looks small but
beautiful. An orange tree has a lot of shiny green l 　 　. Its small white flowers
smell very sweet. You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s 　 　time. Do you think it is
very interesting
There were orange trees
about twenty million years ago. But the fruit were very s　 　, not like the big ones we
eat today. People think the orange trees came
f　 　China. The Chinese started
to plant orange trees around 2400 BC. In the old days,
Chinese artists liked
drawing p　 　of lovely oranges and
orange trees.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the world started to l 　 　to grow oranges from the
Chinese. Then the Spanish (西班牙人) planted orange trees in
the New World (North and South America). They took them t　 　Florida (佛罗里达) first. The orange is a very important fruit in Florida today.
The word "orange"
is b　 　a fruit and a colour. The
colour of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit
for the colour.
【答案】healthy；tall；leaves；same；small；from；paintings；learn；to；both
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了橘子的特点以及种植历史。橘子树的种植是从中国开始的。“orange”这个单词既表示橘色，又表示橘子这种果实。
（1）句意：它们富含为维生素，所以吃它们是健康的。根据They are rich in vitamins,可知橘子富含维生素，因此吃它们是健康 的，故答案为healthy。
（2）句意：橘子树不高。根据后文的It looks small but beautiful.可知橘子树小，因此不高，故答案为tall。
（3）句意：一棵橘子树有很多光亮的绿叶。根据后面的Its small white flowers smell ，very sweet You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s 4 time.可知此处介绍树上的长的东西，除了小花和果实，应还有绿色的树叶，故答案为leaves。
（4）句意：同时，你可以看见树上有花和果实。at the same time同时，故此处为same。
（5）句意：但是果实非常小。根据后文的not like the big ones we eat today.可知不像大的果实，故应是小的果实，故答案为small。
（6）句意： 人们认为橘子树来自中国。come from来自，故答案为from。
（7）句意：在古代，中国艺术家喜欢画可爱的橘子和橘子树。根据drawing可知此处表示画画，故答案为paintings。
（8）句意：世界上和亚洲其他地方的农民开始向中国人学习种橘子树。根据前文的People think the orange trees came f 6 China.可知种植橘子树从中国开始的，因此其他地方的人向中国学习种橘子树，learn from向……学习，固定搭配，故答案为from。
（9）句意：他们先把它们带到了弗罗里达。take sth to+place“把某物带到某地”，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（10）句意：单词“orange”是水果和颜色。both…and…，“两者都”，固定搭配，故答案为both。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据句意及上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
十、书面表达
42．（2019八上·南京开学考）假如你是Jack，打算参加一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“梦想之家”。请根据要点写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 要点如下：
1）有三个舒服的卧室和一个大书房；
2）房前有个大花园，花草遍地，每早都能听到鸟儿在歌唱；
3）放学后，可请朋友们来家里玩，一起在阳台上聊天。
【答案】Sample writing
Hi, everyone! My name is Jack. Today I want to tell you something about my dream home. It is very big and beautiful and I can live happily with my parents. In my dream home, there are three comfortable bedrooms and a big study with a computer and many books. There is a beautiful garden in front of my house with a lot of flowers and grass in it. I can even hear the birds sing every morning. After school, I can invite my friends to my home. We can talk happily about our school life and other things on the balcony. This is my dream home. I hope one day my dream can come true.
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的梦想之家。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My name is……，It is……，there are……，There is……，I can……，I hope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：want to；tell you something about；there are；with a computer and many books；in front of； a lot of；even；invite my friends to；on the balcony；come true等，都可圈可点之处。
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