江苏省南京市南师大附中江宁分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2019八上·南京开学考）This is second time to Beijing.
A．my; to come B．me; coming C．his; come D．her; coming
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第二次来北京。第一空修饰其后名词time，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以排除B；第二空作后置定语修饰其前名词time，应该用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和动词不定式，注意形容词性物主代词后要接名词以及识记动词不定式作定语的用法。
2．（2019八上·南京开学考）The meeting will start nine the morning of next Friday.
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; on D．in; at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：会议会在下周五早晨9点开始。at用于具体时刻前；in用于世纪、年、季节、月份等前；on用于星期、具体日期前。第一空后是具体时刻，所以用at；第二空后是星期，应该用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，on和in的不同用法。
3．（2019八上·南京开学考）If you see the cartoon film, it will make you .
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看漫画电影，就会叫你大笑。固定短语，make sb do sth，叫某人做某事，应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的词义和用法。
4．（2019八上·南京开学考）I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A．game B．information C．idea D．message
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。game游戏(可数名词)； information信息（不可数名词）；ideas主意；message信息（可数名词）。联系句子中much体现后面接不可数名词，结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意much后要接不可数名词。
5．（2019八上·南京开学考）It takes me 30 minutes every day to school by bus.
A．going B．to go C．do D．does
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天乘公交车去学校花我30分钟。going动名词；to go动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词三单。根据固定句型，it takes sb +时间 to do sth. 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，其中动词不定式作真正主语，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
6．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Are these books
—No, they are not mine. They belong to .
A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和宾格的人称代词，注意名词性物主代词后不接名词以及分析句子成分确定缺少的代词。
7．（2019八上·南京开学考）Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macau is the west of Hong Kong.
A．in, to B．to, to C．to, in D．in, in
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港在中国南部，澳门在香港西部。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤的相邻关系。香港在在中国的内部可知填in，澳门与香港有水相隔可知填to；故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记in the south和to the west的词义。
8．（2019八上·南京开学考）Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs Nanjing. And there are many bridges the river.
A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：秦淮河，这条美丽的河流穿过南京。河上有许多桥。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）；over垂直上方。第一空表“河流穿过城市”，城市是立体空间，应该用through；第二空表示“桥在河流上方”，应该用over，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记across，through，over的词义和不同用法。
9．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Don't be late next time, Mike.
— .
A．No, I don't B．Don't worry
C．Sorry, I won't D．I don't know
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，下次不要迟到了。——对不起，我将不会迟到了。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了”，故用将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上文语境选择合适的答语。
10．（2019八上·南京开学考）There is "H" on the bag, so it must be Henry's. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子上有一个字母H，因此它一定是亨利的。他是我的一个老朋友。不定冠词a/an表示“一个……”，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。h的第一个音[ei]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。old的第一个音[ ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。
11．（2019八上·南京开学考）Jim, his father, collecting stamps very much.
A．like, like B．likes, likes C．like, likes D．likes, like
【答案】C
【知识点】其他介词；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，像他父亲一样，非常喜欢集邮。like喜欢，是动词，有时态和人称的变化；like像，是介词，无时态和人称的变化。根据句意，可知第一空意为“像”，是介词，所以排除BD；第二空作谓语，意为“喜欢”，根据主语Jim为三单，所以动词也用三单，故选C。
【点评】考查介词和动词第三人称单数，注意like既可作介词，也可作动词。
12．（2019八上·南京开学考）—We are going to a party for exchange students this afternoon.
— . And say hello to them for me.
A．You are welcome B．Have fun
C．Best wishes D．Good idea
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我们去参加为交换生办的派对。——玩得开心！帮我和他们问个好。You are welcome没关系；Have fun玩得开心；Best wishes真诚祝福；Good idea好主意。根据上文表示要去参加派对，可知此处表示祝对方玩得开心，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的句子。
13．（2019八上·南京开学考） knows anything about him, because he never tells us about him.
A．Nobody; something B．Nobody; nothing
C．Somebody; something D．Nobody; anything
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人知道他的任何事情因为他从不告诉别人关于他的任何事情。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用nobody；第二空在否定意义的句子中应用anything，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．（2019八上·南京开学考）'Oh, how interesting the book is!' Andy to himself.
A．said B．talk C．told D．spoke
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：“多有趣的书啊！”，安迪自言自语道。said 说；talk 交谈；told 告诉；spoke 讲。根据固定搭配，say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记say to oneself 的词义和用法。
15．（2019八上·南京开学考）We hope you .
A．can come B．to come C．coming D．came
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能来。考查动词。根据动词hope的用法，hop后接句子作宾语，此处为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。由于是未发生的事，排除D；C不构成完整句，排除C；hope没有hope sb. to do 的用法，排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和hope的用法，注意识记没有hope sb. to do 的用法。
16．（2019八上·南京开学考）—It's a fine day. Shall we go swimming
— But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．Not at all.
C．You are right. D．Good idea!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真好。我们去游泳吗？——好主意！但是我们必须6点前回家。Have a nice time!玩得开心；Not at all.一点也不；You are right.你说得对；Good idea!好主意。前者提出建议，后者也是参与者，觉得主意不错，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
17．（2019八上·南京开学考）He left me without goodbye to me.
A．say B．says C．saying D．to say
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没对我说再见就离开了我。say动词原形；says动词三单；saying动名词；to say动词不定式。根据其前without是介词，可知后面动词要用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后的动词要用动名词形式。
18．（2019八上·南京开学考）—When you the bike
— Three years ago.
A．do, buy B．do, bought C．did, bought D．did, buy
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆自行车？——三年前。根据下文时间状语“Three years ago”，可知是一般过去时，针对动词提问，用助动词did；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，bought还原成原型buy，故选D。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意要借助助动词did以及其后的动词要还原。
19．（2019八上·南京开学考）I often hear the little girl in her room. Listen, she .
A．singing; is singing B．sing; singing
C．sing; is singing D．is singing; is singing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见这个小女孩在她房间唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形，排除AD；第二空根据其前“Listen”，可知用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在进行时，注意识记hear sb do sth的词义以及识记现在进行时的结构。
20．（2019八上·南京开学考）The teacher often tells us much time TV.
A．not to spend; watch B．not to spend; watching
C．don't spend; watching D．to not spend; watch
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要花太多时间看电视。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，tell后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，根据句意，可知此处用否定，在不定式前加not，所以排除CD；第二空根据固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处用动名词形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb not to do sth以及spend time (in) doing sth.的词义和用法。
21．（2019八上·南京开学考） the river there is bridge.
A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long
C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在河上有一座90米长的桥。on在事物的表面上；over在事物垂直的上方，像桥在河面上方，可知第一个空填over。“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，例如，90-meter-long：90米长；a 5-year-old boy：一个五岁的男孩；可知第二个空填a 90-meter-long。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和复合形容词的用法，注意识记on，over的不同用法以及“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词的用法。
22．（2019八上·南京开学考） is important careful with fire.
A．That; be B．It; to C．It; to be D．That; to be
【答案】C
【知识点】主格的人称代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：小心火是很重要的。根据固定句型，it is+adj. +to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it 作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正主语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词和动词不定式，注意it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
23．（2019八上·南京开学考）— What your cousin
— He is tall and strong.
A．does; like B．does; look like
C．is; likes D．is; look like
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表哥什么样？——他又高又壮。 根据答句可知提问内容是表哥的长相。问长相有以下几种问法：What does sb. look like？或How does sb. look？还有What is sb. like？问的是长相+性格品质，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记What does sb. look like？和What is sb. like？的句意。
24．（2019八上·南京开学考）— What did you see just now
— We looked around but we couldn't see .
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们刚才看见了什么？——我们环顾四周，但是什么特别的东西都没能看见。根据固定用法，形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要把形容词放在它们的后面，由于答句是否定句，所以some变any，选择C。
【点评】考查形容词和不定代词，注意形容词要放在不定代词的后面以及否定句中something要变为anything。
25．（2019八上·南京开学考）The room is to hold 100 people.
A．enough big B．too big C．big enough D．big too
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间够容纳100人那么大。too…to…，表示太……而不能……，因此B、D错误；enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法，注意enough作副词时，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
二、完型填空。
26．（2019八上·南京开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a boy had a fight
with one of his classmates. Then he went to his （1） and told him his story angrily. "He
is really bad," the boy said, "and I （2） him."
The grandfather said, "
（3） me tell you a story. When I
was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ….."
As the boy （4） carefully, the grandfather went on, "There
are always two tigers inside my heart. One is （5） and kind. He gets on well （6） everything around him. But （7） is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing
will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.
He can't think carefully （8） he always hates others. It is difficult to
live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. "
The boy looked into his
grandfather's （9） and asked, " （10） tiger always controls you, Grandfather "
The old man said slowly and
seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so
I never hate others and seldom get angry now. "
（1）A．mother B．father C．teacher D．grandfather
（2）A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
（3）A．Make B．Help C．Let D．Ask
（4）A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
（5）A．good B．bad C．lazy D．quiet
（6）A．at B．on C．with D．about
（7）A．other B．others C．another D．the other
（8）A．because B．though C．before D．but
（9）A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
（10）A．Who B．Which C．Where D．When
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说，祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事，通过故事使男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。
（1）句意：于是他去他祖父那并且很生气的告诉他他的故事。A、妈妈；B、爸爸；C、老师；D、祖父。根据下文The grandfather said, " 3 me tell you a story. 的描述可知，这里指的是男孩向祖父诉说和同学吵架的事，故选D。
（2）句意：“他真的很坏，”这个男孩说，“我讨厌他。”A、爱；B、讨厌；C、知道；D、享受。由"He is really bad,"可知，这里说的是“我讨厌他”，故选B。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一个故事。A、使，；B、帮助；C、让；D、问。由句意可知这里要说的是“让我告诉你一个故事”，故选C。
（4）句意：由于男孩认真的听着，祖父就继续讲。A、看；B、感觉；C、交谈；D、听。由the grandfather went on,可知，这里说的是“听得仔细”，故选D。
（5）句意：一个是好的并且善良的。A、好的；B、坏的；C、懒惰的；D、安静的。由下文But 7 is bad and unfriendly.可知这里说的是“好的并且善良的”，故选A。
（6）句意：他和周围的一切都相处的很好。get on well with sth，表示“和……相处的好”，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：但是另一只是坏的并且不友好的。A、其他的；B、其余的，other的复数形式；C、另一个；D、两者中的另一个。由前文There are always two tigers inside my heart.可知这里要说的是“两者中的另一个”，“One...the other ....”是习惯用法，表示“一个……另一个”，故选D。
（8）句意：他不能仔细思考因为他总是讨厌其他人。A、因为；B、虽然；C、在……之前；D、但是。由He can't think carefully和he always hates others.可知这里表示因果关系，因此要用because引导一个原因状语从句，故选A。
（9）句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？”A、眼睛；B、耳朵；C、鼻子；D、嘴巴。由句意可知这里说的是“看着祖父的眼睛问”，故选A。
（10）句意：“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？”A、谁；B、哪个；C、哪里；D、什么时候。由上文They both try to control(控制) me.可知男孩在问哪只老虎控制着爷爷，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
27．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
A Long long ago, there
lived a king called Ralph. He had three sons. The first son was Sam. The second
was John and the third was Eric. The king in his death bed wanted to test his
three sons. He asked them to get together the next day in the court. The king
said that he was in his death bed and wanted to test them. He asked them to
fill the whole room with something, and whoever does completely can become the
king. The first son brought diamonds. They filled half the room. The second son
filled the room with cotton but it was not enough. The third kept a lamp in the
middle of the room. It spread light in the whole room. The king loved Eric's
idea very much and decided to ask him to be the king. The two sons' faces turn
red as their younger brother defeated them. Then, the king died and Eric
became the king.
（1）Who was the king's eldest son
A．Sam B．John C．Eric D．Ralph
（2）Why did the king want to test his sons
A．Because he liked them very much
B．Because his sons were very clever.
C．Because he wanted to choose a king from them.
D．Because he had nothing to do that day.
（3）What did Eric use to fill the whole room
A．The diamonds. B．Some cotton. C．A lamp. D．Many things.
（4）The underlined word "defeated "in the passage means in Chinese.
A．称赞 B．羞辱 C．战胜 D．宠爱
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．The King's Death B．The Clever Sons
C．The Kings and his sons D．The Lamp in the Room
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王为了在三个儿子之间选择一位继承人，出题考验他们的故事。
（1）细节题。根据“The first son was Sam. The second was John and the third was Eric”，可知Sam是最大的孩子，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据“He asked them to fill the whole room with something, and whoever does completely can become the king”，可知国王想从他三个儿子中选择一个继承人，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据“The third kept a lamp in the middle of the room. It spread light in the whole room”，可知Eric 用一盏灯照亮了整间屋子，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章大意可知，两个哥哥比自己小的弟弟打败了，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章整个讲的是国王和他儿子之间的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，从而选出最好的标题。
28．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Mr.
Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home
every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars
outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive
somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very
angry.
He
put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, "No Parking".
But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white
letters on a blue board:
POLICE
NOTICE
NO
PARKING
Mrs.
Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so.
Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was
not the police and couldn't use the word "police". Several days
later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.
PLEASE NOTICE
NO
PARKING
"Oh!" Mrs. Brown said. "You told me you weren't going to
use the word ‘police', but why do you use it now " "Really " he
asked.
"Look again," she started to laugh. "You are really
clever".
（1）Mr. Brown's office was his house.
A．next to B．not far from
C．2 hours' drive from D．5 miles from
（2）Mr. Brown was angry because .
A．he found no room to park his car outside his house
B．he had nothing to eat for lunch at home
C．he lost the way when he drove back home one day
D．he couldn't make a police notice outside his house
（3）Mr. Brown made notice board (s) altogether (总共).
A．one B．two C．three D．no
（4）In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it .
A．was just the same as a police notice
B．was different in color from a police notice
C．just looked like a police notice
D．said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"
（5）We can infer(推断) that after he put up the blue board.
A．more people will park their cars outside his house
B．more policemen will park their cars outside his house
C．fewer people will park their cars outside his house
D．fewer people will visit him at noon later on
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告牌。但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Mr. Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. 描述，可知布朗的办公室离家不远。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car.描述，可知布朗先生对于没地方停车感到很生气。故选A。
（3）细节题。阅读短文可知，布朗先生一共做了两块布告牌。一块是上面写着NO PARKING，一块是上面写着PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING 描述，可知布朗先生的布告牌写着：请注意，不准停车，故选D。
（5）推断题。在布朗先生第二次做的布告牌中，他巧妙的借用了police这个单词中的部分字母，足以引起人们的注意。可见在他房子前停车的人会越来越少。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
New York is one of the last
large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York
police have 170 horses working on certain parts of the city. The horses are
expensive to feed(喂养), but it is even more
expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they
need special horse shoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each day.
Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes
in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠).There are only about
thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoeing a horse
is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars and it takes a good
blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith's job is not
an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then
fit(安装) it to the horse foot. The blacksmith must bend
over(弯腰) all the time when he is fitting the shoe and
must hold the weight(重量) of the horse's leg while
he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important,
he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin his
work, he has to get the horse to lift his leg.
One of the blacksmiths in
New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948.He not
only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners
near the city. Corbin became interested in the job of blacksmiths because his
father did it, and, as he puts it, "It's a good way to make a living."
（1）According to the passage, a blacksmith must be a man.
A．clever B．rich C．strong D．lucky
（2）James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .
A．was interested in horses B．was needed by the policemen
C．drew a picture of the horse shoes D．had to make a living
（3）In the passage "to shape a shoe" is to .
A．fit it on the horse's foot
B．use it for two or three hours
C．make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D．draw a picture of the shoe
（4）Which of the following is true
A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
（5）The best title for the passage is " ".
A．Policemen on Horseback
B．Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C．James Corbin, a Blacksmith
D．Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠。喂养马费用高，照顾马更贵，为了让马在街道上行走，它们需要特殊的马鞋。维修马鞋是六位铁匠的工作。一双马鞋要20到35美元，这需要一位好的铁匠二、三个小时。铁匠的工作不容易，他们要弯下腰并且承受马腿的重要。短文还介绍了继承父业的铁匠科尔宾。
（1）细节题。根据“a blacksmith must be very strong”，可知一名鞋匠一定很强壮，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据“It's a good way to make a living”，可知他认为这是一种好的谋生方式，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。A. fit it on the horse's foot合马的脚；B. use it for two or three hours用两、三小时；C. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal用一块金属做成马鞋的形式；D. draw a picture of the shoe 画一只鞋的图片。根据“He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse foot”，可知他必须要能用一块金属to shape a shoe然后把它装在马脚上，可以推测出是做成鞋的形状，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据“New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback”和“There are only about thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States”，可知纽约是美国最后拥有骑马的警察的大城市之一，而整个美国只有35个为马做鞋的鞋匠。由此可以推测出美国有骑马的警察的大城市不多。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
四、根据首字母、中文提示或英文的单词写出单词
30．（2019八上·南京开学考）There are about eight (千) students in our school.
【答案】thousand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有八千学生。此处用大数表达具体数字，其前有基数词，可知用单数；thousand，千，故答案为thousand。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意thousand前有具体数字时要用单数。
31．（2019八上·南京开学考）Don't w about me. I can look after myself.
【答案】worry
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我，我能照顾自己。此处作谓语，其前有助动词，可知此处用动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是worry about，意为“担心”，是动词短语，故答案为worry。
【点评】考查固定搭配和否定祈使句，注意识记worry about的词义以及Don't后要用动词原形。
32．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, right
—Yes, they are.
【答案】are going to visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们打算明天去参观公园，对吗？——是的。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时；又根据句意，可知表示“计划、打算做某事”，应该用be going to do，主语children为复数，所以be动词用are，visit参观，是动词，故答案为are going to visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记be going to结构。
33．（2019八上·南京开学考）We are all looking forward
to (see) him.
【答案】seeing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都期待着看见他。此处作介词to的宾语，应该用动名词；see，看见，是动词，故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记look forward to doing sth的词义和用法。
34．（2019八上·南京开学考）The new building in my
neighborhood has (四十) floors.
【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们社区这座新建筑有四十层。此处修饰其后名词floors，在进行计数，可知用基数词；根据句意和中文，可知是forty，四十，是基数词，故答案为forty。
【点评】考查基数词，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的基数词。
35．（2019八上·南京开学考）We felt /s 'pra zd/ that they won the game at last.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很惊讶他最终赢得了比赛。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和音标，可知是surprised，意为“惊讶的”，是形容词，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
36．（2019八上·南京开学考）Many things in China are
different from those in (西方) countries.
【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，许多事情和在西方国家不同。此处作定语修饰其后名词countries，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是western，意为“西方的”，是形容词，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
37．（2019八上·南京开学考）Look! They are listening to
the teacher (care).
【答案】carefully
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：看，他们在认真听老师讲话。此处修饰其前动词listen，可知要用副词；care在意，是动词，其副词为carefully，意为“认真地”，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为副词的变化规则。
38．（2019八上·南京开学考）The man couldn't make any
money in a long . (时期)
【答案】period
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人长时间不能赚任何钱。此处作介词in的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是period，意为“时期”，是名词，故答案为period。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
39．（2019八上·南京开学考）I would like to r Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.
【答案】recommend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我想推荐丹尼尔为今年的“年轻之星”。此处和其前to构成动词不定式，应该填动词原形；根据句意和首字母，可知是recommend，意为“推荐”，是动词，故答案为recommend。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义以及动词不定式后要用原形。
40．（2019八上·南京开学考）I would like to buy three (toothbrush) for my family.
【答案】toothbrushes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想为家人买三把牙刷。此处作宾语，其前有基数词three修饰，可知此处用名词复数；toothbrush，牙刷，是名词，故答案为toothbrushes。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
41．（2019八上·南京开学考）He will ask Simon (fix) the bicycle. It doesn't work.
【答案】to fix
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他会叫西蒙修一下这个自行车，车坏了。此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，ask后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”；fix修理，是动词，故答案为to fix。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的词义和用法。
42．（2019八上·南京开学考）Everyone in China (be) friendly to foreigners.
【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国每个人都对外国人很友好。根据主语everyone为三单，可知此处be动词用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意be动词的形式取决于主语。
43．（2019八上·南京开学考）Pandas are cute. Every
year, lots of (visit) come to see them.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫很可爱，每年许多游客来看它们。此处作主语，其前被lots of修饰，可知用名词复数；visit，参观，是动词，其名词为visitor，故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
44．（2019八上·南京开学考）When you see your sister,
please remember (tell) her to come to my place tomorrow.
【答案】to tell
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你看见你姐姐时请记得告诉她明天来我这儿。此处作宾语，根据固定用法，remember后常接动词不定式作宾语，意为“记得做某事”；tell，告诉，是动词，故答案为to tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember to do sth的词义和用法。
45．（2019八上·南京开学考）It is (amaze) that 5-year-old boy can move such a
big stone.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：五岁的男孩能搬动如此大的一个石块，真是太惊人了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；amaze使惊讶，是动词，其形容词为amazing，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
46．（2019八上·南京开学考）The little boy wrote the
letter all by (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩自己写了这封信。此处作介词by的宾语，构成固定用法，by oneself，意为“自己”，可知此处用反身代词；he他，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定用法by oneself的词义。
47．（2019八上·南京开学考）He kept in the street (nod) to the people when he was walking.
【答案】nodding
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他走路时一直在街上向人们点头。此处根据固定搭配，keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，可知此处用动名词形式；nod点头，是动词，故答案为nodding。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep doing sth的词义和用法。
48．（2019八上·南京开学考）Please be quiet. It's too (noise) in the classroom.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静，教室里太吵了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；noise，噪音，是名词，其形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
49．（2019八上·南京开学考）There are about 8,000,000
people (live) in London.
【答案】living
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：有大约800万人住在伦敦。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词people，应该用现在分词形式表主动与进行；live居住，是动词，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在分词作后置定语的用法。
五、完成句子
50．（2019八上·南京开学考）There is nothing new in the
newspaper. (改为同义句)
There new in the newspaper.
【答案】isn't；anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸里没有什么新的事情。原句是一个There be 句型的否定句，要变为同义句，也可以在be 动词后加not，否定句中的不定代词nothing变为anything，故答案为isn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的单词或短语。
51．（2019八上·南京开学考）Do you often look after
your grandmother at home (改为同义句)
Do you often of your grandmother at home
【答案】take；care
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在家照顾你的祖母吗？要改为同义句，也就是替换要look after，“照顾”，其同义短语为take care of，故答案为take care。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记take care of的词义。
52．（2019八上·南京开学考）He is brave boy. (改为感叹句)
the boy is!
【答案】How；brave
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。要改为感叹句，可以用How或者What来引导，How引导的感叹句结构为：How+adj./adv.+主+谓；What引导的感叹句结果为：What+（a/an）+adj+n+主+谓，改写后的句子brave是形容词， the boy是主语，is是谓语，因此要用How来引导，故答案为How brave。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记How/和What引导的感叹句的不同用法。
53．（2019八上·南京开学考）She did her homework
yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
She her homework yesterday evening.
【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨晚做了她的家庭作业。原句中含有一般过去时，变为否定句，要借助否定助动词didn't，其后动词用原形do，故答案为didn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有一般过去时的否定句的用法。
54．（2019八上·南京开学考）When fish sleep, they keep
their eyes open.(改为同义句)
Fish sleep their eyes .
【答案】with；open
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句型：当鱼睡着时，它们保持它们的眼睛打开着。句子要改为同义句，可以用with的复合结构，with+sth.+adj，表示“伴随着某种状态”；open开着的，是形容词，故答案为with；open。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记结构with+sth.+adj的词义。
55．（2019八上·南京开学考）我们可以在湖上划船。
We can a on the lake.
【答案】row；boat
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“划船”，row a boat，其前有情态动词can，可知此处用动词原形；故答案为row；boat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记row a boat的词义。
56．（2019八上·南京开学考）我的电脑坏了。我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。
My computer doesn't I'm going to ask a computer engineer to it.
【答案】work；check
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“坏了”“检查”，坏了，doesn't work，检查，check，第一空前有助动词，第二空和其前to构成动词不定式，所以都填动词原形，故答案为work; check。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及助动词和不定式后都要用动词原形。
57．（2019八上·南京开学考）我可以替他捎个口信吗？
May I a for him
【答案】take；message
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捎个口信”，take a message，其前有情态动词may，可知此处用动词原形，故答案为take；message。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记take a message的词义。
58．（2019八上·南京开学考）她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is to make her own decision.
【答案】old；enough
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“足够大”，此处作表语，应该用形容词，大的，old，是形容词；足够，enough，是副词；enough修饰形容词时放在其后，故答案为old enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
59．（2019八上·南京开学考）你的书在椅子下面，请把它捡起来。
Your book is under the desk. Please it .
【答案】pick；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捡起来”，pick up，是动词短语，please，请，祈使句，句首动词用原形，因此用pick，故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记pick up的词义。
六、任务型阅读
60．（2019八上·南京开学考）根据短文内容，完成任务。注意：每个空只填一个单词。
What do you think of the
most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or
the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions.
Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest(最简单的) inventions is the toilet(冲水式马桶). Before toilets, waste
ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and
it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another
important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed (杀死) every autumn because there
was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through
the long winter.
The third great invention
is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after
the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the
people above forty-five.
Important
Some most important inventions The TV, the , the , the
computer
Three other important inventions Before the inventions
The ran into rivers from people's houses were common in big cities It was often difficult to find drinking water
Hay, animal food Most animals were killed in because there wasn't enough food in winter.
Reading, writing and "close work" would be difficult
for people over
【答案】inventions；printing；telephone；toilet；waste；illness；clean；autumn；Glasses；forty-five
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们一般认为电视、电话、电脑等是重要的发明，实际上，一些简单的发明也很重要，例如抽水马桶、眼镜和动物食料等。
（1）文章通篇都在围绕invention“发明”来写，文章开头“What do you think is the most important invention ”你认为最重要的发明是什么，故答案为inventions。
（2）从文章第一行“The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer ”可判断此处指打印技术，故答案为printing。
（3）从文章第一行“The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer ”，可判断此处为电话，故答案为telephone。
（4）根据第二段，可知最重要的发明应是厕所，故答案为toilet。
（5）根据“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people's houses”，可知是垃圾倒入河中，故答案为waste。
（6）根据“illness were common in big cities”，可知疾病在大城市很常见，故答案为big cities。（7）根据“Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water”，可知清洁的饮用水难找，故答案为 clean。
（8）根据“most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter”，可知大多数的动物每年秋天被杀死 ，因为没有足够的食物让他们来度过冬天，故答案为autumn。
（9）根据“The third great invention is glasses”，可知第三个重要的发明是眼镜，故答案为Glasses。
（10）根据“Glasses help people read, write and do 'close work' after the age of forty-five”，可知是45岁，故答案为forty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解文章大意，再根据表格在文中找到需要的信息。
七、单词拼写
61．（2019八上·南京开学考）根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确。
When you are feeling
unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good
about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say
to y , 'I am a special person and there's no one in
the world l me. I can do anything!' It may not sound so
good, but it really works!
Do something nice for
someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
S . Be friendly to the people
you meet. Look f the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something n ! Do you want to d your own room or learn how
to swim Go for it! New challenges(战) are fun and give you
sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you f them.
Keep a diary. Turn o the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts(思想), dreams or anything you
want! W always helps.
Stay with your f . We all need our family
time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】yourself；like；Smile；for；new；decorate；finish；off；writing；family
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了六种让自己变得自信的方法，包括写日记、待人友善、和家人在一起等等。
（1）句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样”。此处作介词to 宾语，构成固定搭配，say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，可知用反身代词；根据句意和首字母y，可知是yourself，故答案为yourself。
（2）句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样”。此处应该用介词，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前代词one；根据句意和首字母l，可知是like，意为“像”，是介词，故答案为like。
（3）句意：微笑。对你身边的人友好。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形；根据后文“Be friendly to the people you meet”，可知此处指要微笑，smile意为“微笑”，故答案为Smile。
（4）句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找闪光点。此处构成动词短语look for，意为“寻找”，故答案为for。
（5）句意：学一些新东西。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词something，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母n，可知是new，意为“新的”，是形容词，故答案为new。
（6）句意：你想装饰你自己的房子或者想学如何游泳吗？此处和其前to构成动词不定式，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母d，可知是decorate，意为“装饰”，是动词，故答案为decorate。
（7）句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时也会给你成就感。此处作谓语，应该用动词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是finish，意为“完成”，是动词，故答案为finish。
（8）句意：关掉电视，让你的想象飞起来。此处构成固定搭配turn off，意为“关掉”，是动词短语，故答案为off。
（9）句意：写作总是有帮助的。此处作主语，应该用名词或动名词；根据前文“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want”，可知是要写下来，应该是writing，意为“写作”，故答案为writing。
（10）句意：和你的家人待在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是family，意为“家人”，是名词，故答案为family。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系上下文语境和首字母提示确定词义，最后考虑时态，名词单复数，语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。
1 / 1江苏省南京市南师大附中江宁分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2019八上·南京开学考）This is second time to Beijing.
A．my; to come B．me; coming C．his; come D．her; coming
2．（2019八上·南京开学考）The meeting will start nine the morning of next Friday.
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; on D．in; at
3．（2019八上·南京开学考）If you see the cartoon film, it will make you .
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
4．（2019八上·南京开学考）I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A．game B．information C．idea D．message
5．（2019八上·南京开学考）It takes me 30 minutes every day to school by bus.
A．going B．to go C．do D．does
6．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Are these books
—No, they are not mine. They belong to .
A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she
7．（2019八上·南京开学考）Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macau is the west of Hong Kong.
A．in, to B．to, to C．to, in D．in, in
8．（2019八上·南京开学考）Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs Nanjing. And there are many bridges the river.
A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
9．（2019八上·南京开学考）—Don't be late next time, Mike.
— .
A．No, I don't B．Don't worry
C．Sorry, I won't D．I don't know
10．（2019八上·南京开学考）There is "H" on the bag, so it must be Henry's. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
11．（2019八上·南京开学考）Jim, his father, collecting stamps very much.
A．like, like B．likes, likes C．like, likes D．likes, like
12．（2019八上·南京开学考）—We are going to a party for exchange students this afternoon.
— . And say hello to them for me.
A．You are welcome B．Have fun
C．Best wishes D．Good idea
13．（2019八上·南京开学考） knows anything about him, because he never tells us about him.
A．Nobody; something B．Nobody; nothing
C．Somebody; something D．Nobody; anything
14．（2019八上·南京开学考）'Oh, how interesting the book is!' Andy to himself.
A．said B．talk C．told D．spoke
15．（2019八上·南京开学考）We hope you .
A．can come B．to come C．coming D．came
16．（2019八上·南京开学考）—It's a fine day. Shall we go swimming
— But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．Not at all.
C．You are right. D．Good idea!
17．（2019八上·南京开学考）He left me without goodbye to me.
A．say B．says C．saying D．to say
18．（2019八上·南京开学考）—When you the bike
— Three years ago.
A．do, buy B．do, bought C．did, bought D．did, buy
19．（2019八上·南京开学考）I often hear the little girl in her room. Listen, she .
A．singing; is singing B．sing; singing
C．sing; is singing D．is singing; is singing
20．（2019八上·南京开学考）The teacher often tells us much time TV.
A．not to spend; watch B．not to spend; watching
C．don't spend; watching D．to not spend; watch
21．（2019八上·南京开学考） the river there is bridge.
A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long
C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long
22．（2019八上·南京开学考） is important careful with fire.
A．That; be B．It; to C．It; to be D．That; to be
23．（2019八上·南京开学考）— What your cousin
— He is tall and strong.
A．does; like B．does; look like
C．is; likes D．is; look like
24．（2019八上·南京开学考）— What did you see just now
— We looked around but we couldn't see .
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
25．（2019八上·南京开学考）The room is to hold 100 people.
A．enough big B．too big C．big enough D．big too
二、完型填空。
26．（2019八上·南京开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a boy had a fight
with one of his classmates. Then he went to his （1） and told him his story angrily. "He
is really bad," the boy said, "and I （2） him."
The grandfather said, "
（3） me tell you a story. When I
was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ….."
As the boy （4） carefully, the grandfather went on, "There
are always two tigers inside my heart. One is （5） and kind. He gets on well （6） everything around him. But （7） is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing
will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.
He can't think carefully （8） he always hates others. It is difficult to
live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. "
The boy looked into his
grandfather's （9） and asked, " （10） tiger always controls you, Grandfather "
The old man said slowly and
seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so
I never hate others and seldom get angry now. "
（1）A．mother B．father C．teacher D．grandfather
（2）A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
（3）A．Make B．Help C．Let D．Ask
（4）A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
（5）A．good B．bad C．lazy D．quiet
（6）A．at B．on C．with D．about
（7）A．other B．others C．another D．the other
（8）A．because B．though C．before D．but
（9）A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
（10）A．Who B．Which C．Where D．When
三、阅读理解
27．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
A Long long ago, there
lived a king called Ralph. He had three sons. The first son was Sam. The second
was John and the third was Eric. The king in his death bed wanted to test his
three sons. He asked them to get together the next day in the court. The king
said that he was in his death bed and wanted to test them. He asked them to
fill the whole room with something, and whoever does completely can become the
king. The first son brought diamonds. They filled half the room. The second son
filled the room with cotton but it was not enough. The third kept a lamp in the
middle of the room. It spread light in the whole room. The king loved Eric's
idea very much and decided to ask him to be the king. The two sons' faces turn
red as their younger brother defeated them. Then, the king died and Eric
became the king.
（1）Who was the king's eldest son
A．Sam B．John C．Eric D．Ralph
（2）Why did the king want to test his sons
A．Because he liked them very much
B．Because his sons were very clever.
C．Because he wanted to choose a king from them.
D．Because he had nothing to do that day.
（3）What did Eric use to fill the whole room
A．The diamonds. B．Some cotton. C．A lamp. D．Many things.
（4）The underlined word "defeated "in the passage means in Chinese.
A．称赞 B．羞辱 C．战胜 D．宠爱
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．The King's Death B．The Clever Sons
C．The Kings and his sons D．The Lamp in the Room
28．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
Mr.
Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home
every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars
outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive
somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very
angry.
He
put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, "No Parking".
But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white
letters on a blue board:
POLICE
NOTICE
NO
PARKING
Mrs.
Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so.
Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was
not the police and couldn't use the word "police". Several days
later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.
PLEASE NOTICE
NO
PARKING
"Oh!" Mrs. Brown said. "You told me you weren't going to
use the word ‘police', but why do you use it now " "Really " he
asked.
"Look again," she started to laugh. "You are really
clever".
（1）Mr. Brown's office was his house.
A．next to B．not far from
C．2 hours' drive from D．5 miles from
（2）Mr. Brown was angry because .
A．he found no room to park his car outside his house
B．he had nothing to eat for lunch at home
C．he lost the way when he drove back home one day
D．he couldn't make a police notice outside his house
（3）Mr. Brown made notice board (s) altogether (总共).
A．one B．two C．three D．no
（4）In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it .
A．was just the same as a police notice
B．was different in color from a police notice
C．just looked like a police notice
D．said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"
（5）We can infer(推断) that after he put up the blue board.
A．more people will park their cars outside his house
B．more policemen will park their cars outside his house
C．fewer people will park their cars outside his house
D．fewer people will visit him at noon later on
29．（2019八上·南京开学考）阅读理解
New York is one of the last
large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York
police have 170 horses working on certain parts of the city. The horses are
expensive to feed(喂养), but it is even more
expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they
need special horse shoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each day.
Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes
in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠).There are only about
thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoeing a horse
is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars and it takes a good
blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith's job is not
an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then
fit(安装) it to the horse foot. The blacksmith must bend
over(弯腰) all the time when he is fitting the shoe and
must hold the weight(重量) of the horse's leg while
he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important,
he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin his
work, he has to get the horse to lift his leg.
One of the blacksmiths in
New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948.He not
only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners
near the city. Corbin became interested in the job of blacksmiths because his
father did it, and, as he puts it, "It's a good way to make a living."
（1）According to the passage, a blacksmith must be a man.
A．clever B．rich C．strong D．lucky
（2）James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .
A．was interested in horses B．was needed by the policemen
C．drew a picture of the horse shoes D．had to make a living
（3）In the passage "to shape a shoe" is to .
A．fit it on the horse's foot
B．use it for two or three hours
C．make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D．draw a picture of the shoe
（4）Which of the following is true
A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
（5）The best title for the passage is " ".
A．Policemen on Horseback
B．Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C．James Corbin, a Blacksmith
D．Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living
四、根据首字母、中文提示或英文的单词写出单词
30．（2019八上·南京开学考）There are about eight (千) students in our school.
31．（2019八上·南京开学考）Don't w about me. I can look after myself.
32．（2019八上·南京开学考）—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, right
—Yes, they are.
33．（2019八上·南京开学考）We are all looking forward
to (see) him.
34．（2019八上·南京开学考）The new building in my
neighborhood has (四十) floors.
35．（2019八上·南京开学考）We felt /s 'pra zd/ that they won the game at last.
36．（2019八上·南京开学考）Many things in China are
different from those in (西方) countries.
37．（2019八上·南京开学考）Look! They are listening to
the teacher (care).
38．（2019八上·南京开学考）The man couldn't make any
money in a long . (时期)
39．（2019八上·南京开学考）I would like to r Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.
40．（2019八上·南京开学考）I would like to buy three (toothbrush) for my family.
41．（2019八上·南京开学考）He will ask Simon (fix) the bicycle. It doesn't work.
42．（2019八上·南京开学考）Everyone in China (be) friendly to foreigners.
43．（2019八上·南京开学考）Pandas are cute. Every
year, lots of (visit) come to see them.
44．（2019八上·南京开学考）When you see your sister,
please remember (tell) her to come to my place tomorrow.
45．（2019八上·南京开学考）It is (amaze) that 5-year-old boy can move such a
big stone.
46．（2019八上·南京开学考）The little boy wrote the
letter all by (he).
47．（2019八上·南京开学考）He kept in the street (nod) to the people when he was walking.
48．（2019八上·南京开学考）Please be quiet. It's too (noise) in the classroom.
49．（2019八上·南京开学考）There are about 8,000,000
people (live) in London.
五、完成句子
50．（2019八上·南京开学考）There is nothing new in the
newspaper. (改为同义句)
There new in the newspaper.
51．（2019八上·南京开学考）Do you often look after
your grandmother at home (改为同义句)
Do you often of your grandmother at home
52．（2019八上·南京开学考）He is brave boy. (改为感叹句)
the boy is!
53．（2019八上·南京开学考）She did her homework
yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
She her homework yesterday evening.
54．（2019八上·南京开学考）When fish sleep, they keep
their eyes open.(改为同义句)
Fish sleep their eyes .
55．（2019八上·南京开学考）我们可以在湖上划船。
We can a on the lake.
56．（2019八上·南京开学考）我的电脑坏了。我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。
My computer doesn't I'm going to ask a computer engineer to it.
57．（2019八上·南京开学考）我可以替他捎个口信吗？
May I a for him
58．（2019八上·南京开学考）她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is to make her own decision.
59．（2019八上·南京开学考）你的书在椅子下面，请把它捡起来。
Your book is under the desk. Please it .
六、任务型阅读
60．（2019八上·南京开学考）根据短文内容，完成任务。注意：每个空只填一个单词。
What do you think of the
most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or
the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions.
Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest(最简单的) inventions is the toilet(冲水式马桶). Before toilets, waste
ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and
it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another
important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed (杀死) every autumn because there
was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through
the long winter.
The third great invention
is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after
the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the
people above forty-five.
Important
Some most important inventions The TV, the , the , the
computer
Three other important inventions Before the inventions
The ran into rivers from people's houses were common in big cities It was often difficult to find drinking water
Hay, animal food Most animals were killed in because there wasn't enough food in winter.
Reading, writing and "close work" would be difficult
for people over
七、单词拼写
61．（2019八上·南京开学考）根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确。
When you are feeling
unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good
about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say
to y , 'I am a special person and there's no one in
the world l me. I can do anything!' It may not sound so
good, but it really works!
Do something nice for
someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
S . Be friendly to the people
you meet. Look f the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something n ! Do you want to d your own room or learn how
to swim Go for it! New challenges(战) are fun and give you
sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you f them.
Keep a diary. Turn o the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts(思想), dreams or anything you
want! W always helps.
Stay with your f . We all need our family
time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第二次来北京。第一空修饰其后名词time，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以排除B；第二空作后置定语修饰其前名词time，应该用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和动词不定式，注意形容词性物主代词后要接名词以及识记动词不定式作定语的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：会议会在下周五早晨9点开始。at用于具体时刻前；in用于世纪、年、季节、月份等前；on用于星期、具体日期前。第一空后是具体时刻，所以用at；第二空后是星期，应该用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，on和in的不同用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看漫画电影，就会叫你大笑。固定短语，make sb do sth，叫某人做某事，应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的词义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。game游戏(可数名词)； information信息（不可数名词）；ideas主意；message信息（可数名词）。联系句子中much体现后面接不可数名词，结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意much后要接不可数名词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天乘公交车去学校花我30分钟。going动名词；to go动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词三单。根据固定句型，it takes sb +时间 to do sth. 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，其中动词不定式作真正主语，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和宾格的人称代词，注意名词性物主代词后不接名词以及分析句子成分确定缺少的代词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港在中国南部，澳门在香港西部。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤的相邻关系。香港在在中国的内部可知填in，澳门与香港有水相隔可知填to；故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记in the south和to the west的词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：秦淮河，这条美丽的河流穿过南京。河上有许多桥。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）；over垂直上方。第一空表“河流穿过城市”，城市是立体空间，应该用through；第二空表示“桥在河流上方”，应该用over，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记across，through，over的词义和不同用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，下次不要迟到了。——对不起，我将不会迟到了。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了”，故用将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上文语境选择合适的答语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子上有一个字母H，因此它一定是亨利的。他是我的一个老朋友。不定冠词a/an表示“一个……”，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。h的第一个音[ei]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。old的第一个音[ ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】其他介词；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，像他父亲一样，非常喜欢集邮。like喜欢，是动词，有时态和人称的变化；like像，是介词，无时态和人称的变化。根据句意，可知第一空意为“像”，是介词，所以排除BD；第二空作谓语，意为“喜欢”，根据主语Jim为三单，所以动词也用三单，故选C。
【点评】考查介词和动词第三人称单数，注意like既可作介词，也可作动词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我们去参加为交换生办的派对。——玩得开心！帮我和他们问个好。You are welcome没关系；Have fun玩得开心；Best wishes真诚祝福；Good idea好主意。根据上文表示要去参加派对，可知此处表示祝对方玩得开心，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的句子。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人知道他的任何事情因为他从不告诉别人关于他的任何事情。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用nobody；第二空在否定意义的句子中应用anything，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：“多有趣的书啊！”，安迪自言自语道。said 说；talk 交谈；told 告诉；spoke 讲。根据固定搭配，say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记say to oneself 的词义和用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能来。考查动词。根据动词hope的用法，hop后接句子作宾语，此处为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。由于是未发生的事，排除D；C不构成完整句，排除C；hope没有hope sb. to do 的用法，排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和hope的用法，注意识记没有hope sb. to do 的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真好。我们去游泳吗？——好主意！但是我们必须6点前回家。Have a nice time!玩得开心；Not at all.一点也不；You are right.你说得对；Good idea!好主意。前者提出建议，后者也是参与者，觉得主意不错，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没对我说再见就离开了我。say动词原形；says动词三单；saying动名词；to say动词不定式。根据其前without是介词，可知后面动词要用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后的动词要用动名词形式。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆自行车？——三年前。根据下文时间状语“Three years ago”，可知是一般过去时，针对动词提问，用助动词did；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，bought还原成原型buy，故选D。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意要借助助动词did以及其后的动词要还原。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见这个小女孩在她房间唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形，排除AD；第二空根据其前“Listen”，可知用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在进行时，注意识记hear sb do sth的词义以及识记现在进行时的结构。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要花太多时间看电视。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，tell后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，根据句意，可知此处用否定，在不定式前加not，所以排除CD；第二空根据固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处用动名词形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb not to do sth以及spend time (in) doing sth.的词义和用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在河上有一座90米长的桥。on在事物的表面上；over在事物垂直的上方，像桥在河面上方，可知第一个空填over。“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，例如，90-meter-long：90米长；a 5-year-old boy：一个五岁的男孩；可知第二个空填a 90-meter-long。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和复合形容词的用法，注意识记on，over的不同用法以及“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】主格的人称代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：小心火是很重要的。根据固定句型，it is+adj. +to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it 作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正主语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词和动词不定式，注意it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表哥什么样？——他又高又壮。 根据答句可知提问内容是表哥的长相。问长相有以下几种问法：What does sb. look like？或How does sb. look？还有What is sb. like？问的是长相+性格品质，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记What does sb. look like？和What is sb. like？的句意。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们刚才看见了什么？——我们环顾四周，但是什么特别的东西都没能看见。根据固定用法，形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要把形容词放在它们的后面，由于答句是否定句，所以some变any，选择C。
【点评】考查形容词和不定代词，注意形容词要放在不定代词的后面以及否定句中something要变为anything。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间够容纳100人那么大。too…to…，表示太……而不能……，因此B、D错误；enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法，注意enough作副词时，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
26．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说，祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事，通过故事使男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。
（1）句意：于是他去他祖父那并且很生气的告诉他他的故事。A、妈妈；B、爸爸；C、老师；D、祖父。根据下文The grandfather said, " 3 me tell you a story. 的描述可知，这里指的是男孩向祖父诉说和同学吵架的事，故选D。
（2）句意：“他真的很坏，”这个男孩说，“我讨厌他。”A、爱；B、讨厌；C、知道；D、享受。由"He is really bad,"可知，这里说的是“我讨厌他”，故选B。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一个故事。A、使，；B、帮助；C、让；D、问。由句意可知这里要说的是“让我告诉你一个故事”，故选C。
（4）句意：由于男孩认真的听着，祖父就继续讲。A、看；B、感觉；C、交谈；D、听。由the grandfather went on,可知，这里说的是“听得仔细”，故选D。
（5）句意：一个是好的并且善良的。A、好的；B、坏的；C、懒惰的；D、安静的。由下文But 7 is bad and unfriendly.可知这里说的是“好的并且善良的”，故选A。
（6）句意：他和周围的一切都相处的很好。get on well with sth，表示“和……相处的好”，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：但是另一只是坏的并且不友好的。A、其他的；B、其余的，other的复数形式；C、另一个；D、两者中的另一个。由前文There are always two tigers inside my heart.可知这里要说的是“两者中的另一个”，“One...the other ....”是习惯用法，表示“一个……另一个”，故选D。
（8）句意：他不能仔细思考因为他总是讨厌其他人。A、因为；B、虽然；C、在……之前；D、但是。由He can't think carefully和he always hates others.可知这里表示因果关系，因此要用because引导一个原因状语从句，故选A。
（9）句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？”A、眼睛；B、耳朵；C、鼻子；D、嘴巴。由句意可知这里说的是“看着祖父的眼睛问”，故选A。
（10）句意：“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？”A、谁；B、哪个；C、哪里；D、什么时候。由上文They both try to control(控制) me.可知男孩在问哪只老虎控制着爷爷，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王为了在三个儿子之间选择一位继承人，出题考验他们的故事。
（1）细节题。根据“The first son was Sam. The second was John and the third was Eric”，可知Sam是最大的孩子，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据“He asked them to fill the whole room with something, and whoever does completely can become the king”，可知国王想从他三个儿子中选择一个继承人，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据“The third kept a lamp in the middle of the room. It spread light in the whole room”，可知Eric 用一盏灯照亮了整间屋子，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章大意可知，两个哥哥比自己小的弟弟打败了，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章整个讲的是国王和他儿子之间的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，从而选出最好的标题。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告牌。但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Mr. Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. 描述，可知布朗的办公室离家不远。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car.描述，可知布朗先生对于没地方停车感到很生气。故选A。
（3）细节题。阅读短文可知，布朗先生一共做了两块布告牌。一块是上面写着NO PARKING，一块是上面写着PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING 描述，可知布朗先生的布告牌写着：请注意，不准停车，故选D。
（5）推断题。在布朗先生第二次做的布告牌中，他巧妙的借用了police这个单词中的部分字母，足以引起人们的注意。可见在他房子前停车的人会越来越少。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠。喂养马费用高，照顾马更贵，为了让马在街道上行走，它们需要特殊的马鞋。维修马鞋是六位铁匠的工作。一双马鞋要20到35美元，这需要一位好的铁匠二、三个小时。铁匠的工作不容易，他们要弯下腰并且承受马腿的重要。短文还介绍了继承父业的铁匠科尔宾。
（1）细节题。根据“a blacksmith must be very strong”，可知一名鞋匠一定很强壮，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据“It's a good way to make a living”，可知他认为这是一种好的谋生方式，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。A. fit it on the horse's foot合马的脚；B. use it for two or three hours用两、三小时；C. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal用一块金属做成马鞋的形式；D. draw a picture of the shoe 画一只鞋的图片。根据“He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse foot”，可知他必须要能用一块金属to shape a shoe然后把它装在马脚上，可以推测出是做成鞋的形状，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据“New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback”和“There are only about thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States”，可知纽约是美国最后拥有骑马的警察的大城市之一，而整个美国只有35个为马做鞋的鞋匠。由此可以推测出美国有骑马的警察的大城市不多。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
30．【答案】thousand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有八千学生。此处用大数表达具体数字，其前有基数词，可知用单数；thousand，千，故答案为thousand。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意thousand前有具体数字时要用单数。
31．【答案】worry
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我，我能照顾自己。此处作谓语，其前有助动词，可知此处用动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是worry about，意为“担心”，是动词短语，故答案为worry。
【点评】考查固定搭配和否定祈使句，注意识记worry about的词义以及Don't后要用动词原形。
32．【答案】are going to visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们打算明天去参观公园，对吗？——是的。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时；又根据句意，可知表示“计划、打算做某事”，应该用be going to do，主语children为复数，所以be动词用are，visit参观，是动词，故答案为are going to visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记be going to结构。
33．【答案】seeing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都期待着看见他。此处作介词to的宾语，应该用动名词；see，看见，是动词，故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记look forward to doing sth的词义和用法。
34．【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们社区这座新建筑有四十层。此处修饰其后名词floors，在进行计数，可知用基数词；根据句意和中文，可知是forty，四十，是基数词，故答案为forty。
【点评】考查基数词，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的基数词。
35．【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很惊讶他最终赢得了比赛。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和音标，可知是surprised，意为“惊讶的”，是形容词，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
36．【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，许多事情和在西方国家不同。此处作定语修饰其后名词countries，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是western，意为“西方的”，是形容词，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
37．【答案】carefully
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：看，他们在认真听老师讲话。此处修饰其前动词listen，可知要用副词；care在意，是动词，其副词为carefully，意为“认真地”，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为副词的变化规则。
38．【答案】period
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人长时间不能赚任何钱。此处作介词in的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是period，意为“时期”，是名词，故答案为period。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
39．【答案】recommend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我想推荐丹尼尔为今年的“年轻之星”。此处和其前to构成动词不定式，应该填动词原形；根据句意和首字母，可知是recommend，意为“推荐”，是动词，故答案为recommend。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义以及动词不定式后要用原形。
40．【答案】toothbrushes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想为家人买三把牙刷。此处作宾语，其前有基数词three修饰，可知此处用名词复数；toothbrush，牙刷，是名词，故答案为toothbrushes。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
41．【答案】to fix
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他会叫西蒙修一下这个自行车，车坏了。此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，ask后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”；fix修理，是动词，故答案为to fix。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb to do sth的词义和用法。
42．【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国每个人都对外国人很友好。根据主语everyone为三单，可知此处be动词用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意be动词的形式取决于主语。
43．【答案】visitors
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫很可爱，每年许多游客来看它们。此处作主语，其前被lots of修饰，可知用名词复数；visit，参观，是动词，其名词为visitor，故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
44．【答案】to tell
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你看见你姐姐时请记得告诉她明天来我这儿。此处作宾语，根据固定用法，remember后常接动词不定式作宾语，意为“记得做某事”；tell，告诉，是动词，故答案为to tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember to do sth的词义和用法。
45．【答案】amazing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：五岁的男孩能搬动如此大的一个石块，真是太惊人了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；amaze使惊讶，是动词，其形容词为amazing，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
46．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩自己写了这封信。此处作介词by的宾语，构成固定用法，by oneself，意为“自己”，可知此处用反身代词；he他，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定用法by oneself的词义。
47．【答案】nodding
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他走路时一直在街上向人们点头。此处根据固定搭配，keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，可知此处用动名词形式；nod点头，是动词，故答案为nodding。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep doing sth的词义和用法。
48．【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静，教室里太吵了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；noise，噪音，是名词，其形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
49．【答案】living
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：有大约800万人住在伦敦。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词people，应该用现在分词形式表主动与进行；live居住，是动词，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在分词作后置定语的用法。
50．【答案】isn't；anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸里没有什么新的事情。原句是一个There be 句型的否定句，要变为同义句，也可以在be 动词后加not，否定句中的不定代词nothing变为anything，故答案为isn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的单词或短语。
51．【答案】take；care
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在家照顾你的祖母吗？要改为同义句，也就是替换要look after，“照顾”，其同义短语为take care of，故答案为take care。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记take care of的词义。
52．【答案】How；brave
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。要改为感叹句，可以用How或者What来引导，How引导的感叹句结构为：How+adj./adv.+主+谓；What引导的感叹句结果为：What+（a/an）+adj+n+主+谓，改写后的句子brave是形容词， the boy是主语，is是谓语，因此要用How来引导，故答案为How brave。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记How/和What引导的感叹句的不同用法。
53．【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨晚做了她的家庭作业。原句中含有一般过去时，变为否定句，要借助否定助动词didn't，其后动词用原形do，故答案为didn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有一般过去时的否定句的用法。
54．【答案】with；open
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句型：当鱼睡着时，它们保持它们的眼睛打开着。句子要改为同义句，可以用with的复合结构，with+sth.+adj，表示“伴随着某种状态”；open开着的，是形容词，故答案为with；open。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记结构with+sth.+adj的词义。
55．【答案】row；boat
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“划船”，row a boat，其前有情态动词can，可知此处用动词原形；故答案为row；boat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记row a boat的词义。
56．【答案】work；check
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“坏了”“检查”，坏了，doesn't work，检查，check，第一空前有助动词，第二空和其前to构成动词不定式，所以都填动词原形，故答案为work; check。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及助动词和不定式后都要用动词原形。
57．【答案】take；message
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捎个口信”，take a message，其前有情态动词may，可知此处用动词原形，故答案为take；message。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记take a message的词义。
58．【答案】old；enough
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“足够大”，此处作表语，应该用形容词，大的，old，是形容词；足够，enough，是副词；enough修饰形容词时放在其后，故答案为old enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
59．【答案】pick；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捡起来”，pick up，是动词短语，please，请，祈使句，句首动词用原形，因此用pick，故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记pick up的词义。
60．【答案】inventions；printing；telephone；toilet；waste；illness；clean；autumn；Glasses；forty-five
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们一般认为电视、电话、电脑等是重要的发明，实际上，一些简单的发明也很重要，例如抽水马桶、眼镜和动物食料等。
（1）文章通篇都在围绕invention“发明”来写，文章开头“What do you think is the most important invention ”你认为最重要的发明是什么，故答案为inventions。
（2）从文章第一行“The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer ”可判断此处指打印技术，故答案为printing。
（3）从文章第一行“The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer ”，可判断此处为电话，故答案为telephone。
（4）根据第二段，可知最重要的发明应是厕所，故答案为toilet。
（5）根据“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people's houses”，可知是垃圾倒入河中，故答案为waste。
（6）根据“illness were common in big cities”，可知疾病在大城市很常见，故答案为big cities。（7）根据“Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water”，可知清洁的饮用水难找，故答案为 clean。
（8）根据“most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter”，可知大多数的动物每年秋天被杀死 ，因为没有足够的食物让他们来度过冬天，故答案为autumn。
（9）根据“The third great invention is glasses”，可知第三个重要的发明是眼镜，故答案为Glasses。
（10）根据“Glasses help people read, write and do 'close work' after the age of forty-five”，可知是45岁，故答案为forty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解文章大意，再根据表格在文中找到需要的信息。
61．【答案】yourself；like；Smile；for；new；decorate；finish；off；writing；family
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了六种让自己变得自信的方法，包括写日记、待人友善、和家人在一起等等。
（1）句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样”。此处作介词to 宾语，构成固定搭配，say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，可知用反身代词；根据句意和首字母y，可知是yourself，故答案为yourself。
（2）句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样”。此处应该用介词，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前代词one；根据句意和首字母l，可知是like，意为“像”，是介词，故答案为like。
（3）句意：微笑。对你身边的人友好。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形；根据后文“Be friendly to the people you meet”，可知此处指要微笑，smile意为“微笑”，故答案为Smile。
（4）句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找闪光点。此处构成动词短语look for，意为“寻找”，故答案为for。
（5）句意：学一些新东西。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词something，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母n，可知是new，意为“新的”，是形容词，故答案为new。
（6）句意：你想装饰你自己的房子或者想学如何游泳吗？此处和其前to构成动词不定式，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母d，可知是decorate，意为“装饰”，是动词，故答案为decorate。
（7）句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时也会给你成就感。此处作谓语，应该用动词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是finish，意为“完成”，是动词，故答案为finish。
（8）句意：关掉电视，让你的想象飞起来。此处构成固定搭配turn off，意为“关掉”，是动词短语，故答案为off。
（9）句意：写作总是有帮助的。此处作主语，应该用名词或动名词；根据前文“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want”，可知是要写下来，应该是writing，意为“写作”，故答案为writing。
（10）句意：和你的家人待在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是family，意为“家人”，是名词，故答案为family。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系上下文语境和首字母提示确定词义，最后考虑时态，名词单复数，语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。
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